File HHhjjpeeandler
File HHhjjpeeandler
File HHhjjpeeandler
1. Three resistors R1, R2 and R3 are connected in series with a constant voltage V. The
voltage across R1 is 20 volts, the power in R 2 is 25 watts, and R3 has resistance 2 Ω. Find the
voltage V if the current is 5 amperes.
[35 Volts]
3. Determine Re for the four resistors in the circuit shown below. If a constant voltage V =
100 volts is applied, which resistor contains the most power.
10 Ω 5Ω
2Ω 15 Ω
4. Two constant voltage sources act in the circuit shown below. Find the power P
supplied by each source to the circuit.
4Ω
7.6 Ω
25 V 5V
6Ω
5. In the circuit shown below, determine the constant voltage V if the current in the 5 Ω
resistor is 14 amperes. 2Ω
10 Ω 5Ω 10 Ω
V
[126 Volts]
6. What current is supplied by the 50 volt source to the connected network of resistors in
the circuit shown below.
5Ω 50 V
12 Ω 8Ω 6Ω 3Ω
2Ω
[13.7 Amps]
7. Determine the value of the resistance R shown below if the potential drop across is 25
Volts.
20 Ω
100 V 50 Ω RΩ
[4.76 Ω]
8. To what ohmic value is the adjustable resistor shown below set when the power in the
5 Ω resistor is 20 Watts.
20 Ω
50 V 5Ω RΩ
[16 Ω]
1. Find the equivalent resistance across X-Y of the circuit shown below:
1Ω 3Ω
2Ω 2Ω
X 5Ω Y
6Ω
5Ω
[2.392 Ω]
2. Find the equivalent resistance across X-Y of the circuit shown below:
5Ω 2Ω
X
2Ω 2Ω
Y
1Ω
[6 Ω]
3. Find the equivalent resistance across X-Y of the circuit shown below:
3Ω
X
4Ω
5Ω
2Ω
Y
1.5 Ω
[2 Ω]
4. Find the equivalent resistance across X-Y of the circuit shown below:
5Ω
X
2Ω
10 Ω 2Ω 10 Ω
2Ω
Y
[2.375 Ω]
5. Determine the resistance between the terminals A & B of the network shown.
10Ω 20Ω 5Ω
A
5Ω 15Ω
10Ω 25Ω
2Ω
B
5Ω 30
Ω [23.6 ohms]
A
6Ω 4Ω
:
3Ω 5Ω
5Ω 8Ω 4Ω
B [4.23 ohms]
7. For the resistive network shown in figure, find the resistance seen between nodes ab
and bc
[22.22 Ω, 15.55 Ω]
40 Ω b 50 Ω
a a
20 Ω 30 Ω 20 Ω 8Ω
10 Ω c 12 Ω
a
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
TEE-212, Principles of Electrical Engineering
50 V 120 Ω 20 V
100 Ω
[311.4 mA]
2. Using nodal method, find current through the resistors shown below.
6A
5Ω
2Ω 4Ω
3Ω
4A 2V
5V
3. Using nodal method, find the battery currents in the circuit shown below.
1Ω
2Ω
1Ω
5V
2Ω 2Ω
5V 1Ω 2Ω
2Ω 5V 2Ω
[-1.13 A, -0.5325 A, 0.655 A]
4. In the circuit shown below, find the power loss in the 1 Ω resistor by Thevnin’s
theorem.
10 Ω
2A 5Ω 1Ω
10 V
[5.33 W]
5. Find the current flowing in branch AB in the unbalanced bridge shown below, when
this branch is having a resistance of (a) 3.6 Ω and (b) 0.36 Ω
8Ω 12 Ω
A
B
4Ω 36 Ω
[1 A, 1.37 A]
40 V
6. Find the current in the 4 Ω resistor connected across AB in the network shown below.
1Ω 1Ω
A
4V 4Ω 1Ω 8A
A 10 V
B [8/7 Amps]
7. Apply the Superposition Theorem to the network shown below to find the voltage VAB.
10 Ω
2Ω 4A
2A 5Ω [9.41 V]
8. Obtain Thevenin equivalent and Norton equivalent circuit at terminals AB for the
network shown below:
4Ω 5Ω 2Ω
A
100 V 2Ω 40 V
B
1. For the resistive circuit shown below, find V and I using the principle of superposition.
0.1 Ω I 0.6 Ω 0.1 Ω
+
60 V
V 10 Ω 5Ω 40
- V
[25.36 A, 56.89 V]
2. Find the Thevnin equivalent of the circuit shown below as seen at terminals XY.
11/ 8 Ω
1Ω 3Ω
X
11 V 2Ω
Y
[Vth = 10 V, Rth = 1 Ω]
3. For the circuit shown below, find the Thevenin equivalent as seen by the resistance R.
Find the value of R for maximum power dissipation in it and value of this power.
RΩ
4Ω
30 Ω
4 VA 12 Ω 12 Ω 2A
2 mho 4 mho
4A 5A 3 mho 6A
[7 V, 5 V, 6.5 V]
5. Using mesh analysis find the currents I1, I2 and I3. Also find the power supplied by the
two current sources
I1 20Ω I2 4 0 Ω
15 Ω
0.5 A 60Ω I3 100 Ω 0.6 A
10V
1Ω
1Ω 1Ω
1Ω 1Ω
1Ω 1V
3Ω
100 V 6Ω 9Ω
9Ω 6Ω
3Ω [3571 W]
8. For the bridge circuit shown below, find the galvanometer (G) current using Thevnin
equivalent as seen across the galvanometer.
10 Ω 15 Ω
5Ω G
12 Ω 16 Ω
10 V
[0.0159 A]
9. In the circuit shown below, find the current I1 using principle of Superposition.
I1 1.5 Ω 1Ω
6V 6Ω 3Ω 2Ω 4A
[2/3 A]
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
TEE-212, Principles of Electrical Engineering
Tutorial Sheet No. 5
2. Find the impedance across the terminals A and B for the circuit shown below with a
frequency of operation is 50 Hz
2 mH
10 Ω 100 μF 1 mH
A B
100 μF 10 mH
[ 32.439 72.04 ]
3. With reference to the circuit shown below compute: (a) Impedance of the circuit, (b)
Current I1, (c) Current I2, (d) current I3 (e) voltage VBC, (f) power of the whole circuit. Applied
voltage is 2500 50 Hz .
100 Ω 1H
A
I1
I3
0.5 H
10 μF
I2
8Ω 0.0318H
A 7Ω 398μF B
[ 289 21.9]
5. Find the current and power supplied by the 100 V source for the circuit shown below:
10 Ω 10 Ω
20 Ω
10 Ω 10 Ω
100 V 10 Ω
10 Ω 10 Ω
10 Ω
[5.145A, 441.2 W]
6. For the circuit shown below, the applied voltage is 110 V, 50 Hz, find (a) the total
impedance; (b) current drawn; (c) power factor, and (d) power input
3Ω 4Ω
2Ω 2Ω 1Ω 1Ω
A B
2Ω
7. A voltage of 250 V at 50 Hz is applied to the circuit shown below, find (a) current
drawn from the source; (b) power factor of the circuit; (c) power consumed.
3+j5Ω
2+j6Ω
A 200 µ B
8. For the series circuit shown below with the current and voltage indicated, find the
values of R, r, L and frequency of the applied voltage and its magnitude.
L 50 μF
35 A R r
25 V 40 V 45V
50 V
Q.1 In a particular RL series circuit a voltage of 10 V at 25 c/s produces 100 mA, while the
same voltage at 75 c/s produces 60 mA. Draw the circuit diagram and insert the values of the
constants. At what frequency will the value of the impedance be twice that at 50 c/s.
Q.2 A coil of power factor 0.6 is in series with a 100 μF capacitor. When connected to a 50
c/s supply, the p.d. across the coil is equal to the p.d. across the capacitor. Find the resistance
and inductance of the coil.
Q.3 A resistor R in series with a capacitor C connected to a 50 Hz, 240 V supply. Find the
value of C so that R absorbs 300 W at 100 V. Find also the maximum charge and maximum
stored energy in C.
Q.4 When 1 A is passed through three air-cored coils A, B and C, in series, the voltage
drops are respectively 6, 3 and 8 V on direct current and 7, 5 and 10 V on alternating current.
Find (a) the power factor, (b) the power dissipated in each coil, and (c) the power factor of the
whole circuit when the alternating current flows.
Q.5 A current of 10 A flows in a circuit with a 30° angle of lag when the applied voltage is
100 V. Find (a) the resistance, reactance and impedance; (b) the conductance, susceptance and
admittance.
Q.7 Calculate (a) the admittance Y, (b) the conductance G, and (c) the susceptance B of a
circuit consisting of a resistor of 10 ohms in series with an inductor of 0.1 H, when the
frequency is 50 Hz.
[0.062 H; 63°]
Q.10 An inductive coil takes 10 A and dissipates 1000 W when connected to a supply at 250
V, 25 c/s. Calculate (a) the impedance, (b) the effective resistance, (c) the reactance, (d) the
inductance, (e) the power factor, (f) the angle of lag.
[(a) 25 Ω; (b) 10 Ω; (c) 22.9 Ω; (d) 0.146 H;, (e) 0.4; (f) 66.4°]
Q.11 An iron cored choking coil of resistance of 5 ohm takes 10 A when connected to 200 V,
50 Hz mains, and the power dissipated is 750 W. Assuming the coil to be equivalent to a
series impedance, calculate (a) the iron loss, (b) the inductance and (c) the power factor.
*******
Q.1 A cast steel electromagnet has an air gap length of 3 mm and an iron path of length 40
cm. find the number of ampere turns necessary to produce a flux density of 0.7 Wb/m 2
in the gap. Neglect leakage and fringing. (Corresponding to a flux density of 0.7 Wb/m2
the ampere turns per meter of flux path length for cast steel is 660 AT/m.)
Q.2 Determine the value of I required to establish a magnetic flux of Φ = 1.54X´ 10-4 Wb in
the section of the core indicated in the following figure. The relative permeability for the
steel at region bcde, be, and efab are µ2 = 4972, µ1 = 4821, and µT = 2426, respectively.
Q.3 The core of figure shown below is made of cast steel. Calculate the current I that needed
to establish a flux of Φg = 6 X 10-3 Wb at the air gap if fringing field is neglected.
Q.4 The core of the magnetic device as shown in figure below is made of cast-iron and it is
symmetrical both left and right arms. Find the current I that needed to establish flux
density of 30 mWb at the right arm of the core.
Q.5 A coil of 200 turns is wound uniformly over a wooden ring having a mean
circumference of 600 mm and a uniform cross sectional area of 500 mm2. If the current
through the coil is 4 A, calculate:
(a) the magnetic field strength,
(b) the flux density, and
(c) the total flux
Answer: 1333 A/m, 1675×10-6 T, 0.8375 mWb
Q.6 A mild steel ring having a cross sectional area of 500 m2 and a mean circumference of
400 mm has a coil of 200 turns wound uniformly around it. Calculate:
(a) the reluctance of the ring and
(b) The current required to produce a flux of 800 mWb in the ring. (Given that µr is
about 380).
Answer: 1.677×106 A/Wb, 6.7 A
Q.7 Figure shows an iron circuit with a small air gap cut in it. A 6000 turn coil carries a
current I=20mA which sets up a flux within the iron and across the air gap. If the iron
cross section is 0.8×10-4 m2,the mean length of flux path in iron is 0.15 m, µr=800 in
iron and air gap length is 0.75 mm, calculate the air gap flux density. It may be assumed
that the flux lines flow straight across the air gap, i.e. air gap cross section is also
0.8×10-4 mm2.
Answer: 0.16 T
Q.8 Figure shows a magnetic circuit with air gaps g1 = g2 = g3 = 1 mm and coils N1 = 100
turns and N2 = 200 turns. The cross sectional area A of the circuit is 200 mm2. Assume
the permeability of the core material approaches infinity and the fringing effect is
negligible.
Calculate:
(a) the self and mutual inductances;
(b) the total magnetic energy stored in the system, if the currents in the coils are i1 = i2 =
1 A;
(c) the mutual inductance between N1 and N2, if the air gap g3 is closed.
Answer: 1.676 mH, 6.702 mH, 1.676 mH, 5.865´10-3 J, 0
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
TEE-212, Principles of Electrical Engineering
Tutorial Sheet No. 8
1. A 50 kVA single phase transformer has 600 turns on primary and 40 turns on
secondary. The primary winding is connected to 2.2 kV, 50 Hz supply. Determine:
(a) Secondary voltage at no load
(b) Primary and Secondary currents at full load.
[146.67 V, 22.72 A, 390.9 A]
2. A single phase 4 kVA transformer has 400 primary turns and 1000 secondary turns.
The net cross sectional area of the core is 60 cm2. When the primary winding is connected to
500 V, 50 Hz supply, calculate:
(a) The maximum value of flux density in the core.
(b) The voltage induced in the secondary winding, and
(c) The secondary full load current.
3. The design requirement of a 11000/415 V, 50 Hz, single phase, core type transformer
are approximate emf/turn 15 V, maximum flux density 1.5 T. Find a suitable number of
primary and secondary turns and the net cross-sectional area of the core.
6. A 4600/230 V, 60 Hz, step down transformer has core dimensions of 76.2 mm by 111.8
mm. A maximum flux density of 0.93 wb/m2 is to used. Calculate the following, assuming
9% loss of area due to stacking factor of limitations:
(a) Primary turns required
(b) Turns per volts
(c) Secondary turns required, and
(d) Turns ratio.
[2, 422, 0.52, 120, 20]
7. A 5 kVA, 220/110 V, 50 Hz, single phase transformer has 55 turns on the secondary
winding. Determine the number of turns in the primary winding, the secondary and primary
full load currents, neglecting losses:
9. In 25 kVA, 2000/200 V, single phase transformer, the iron and full-load copper losses
are 50 W, and 400 W respectively. Calculate the efficiency of the transformer at unity p.f. (a)
full load, and (b) half load.
[98.23%, 99.40%]
10. A 3300/300 V single phase transformer gives 0.6 A and 60 W as ammeter and
Wattmeter readings when supply is given to the low voltage winding and high voltage winding
is kept open, find : (i) power factor of no-load current; (ii) magnetizing component; (iii) iron
loss component.
[0.33A, 0.566 A, 0.198 A]
11. A 3300/220V, 30 kVA, single phase transformer takes a no-load current of 1.5 A when
the low voltage winding is kept open. The iron loss component is equal to 0.4 A. Find (i) no-
load input power; (ii) magnetizing component and power factor of no-load current.
12. A 230/115 V single phase transformer takes a no-load current of 2 A at a power factor
of 0.2 lagging with low voltage winding kept open. If the low voltage winding is now loaded
to take a current of 15 A at 0.8 p.f. lagging, find the current taken by high voltage winding.
[9.09 A]
********
Q.1 For 6 polar D.C machine armature has 36 number of slots and the type of winding is
a double layer simplex lap winding.
a. How many coils are present?
b. What is the coil span in terms of number of slots?
c. If each coil has 4 turns, then what is the total number of armature conductors
presents?
d. How many parallel paths will be their in the armature?
e. Altogether how many brushes will be their?
Q.2 For 4 pole d.c machine armature winding with a double layer progressive simplex
wave winding with 23 number of slots answer the following:
a How many coils are present?
b What is the coil span in terms of number of slots?
c What is commutator pitch in terms of commutator segments?
d How many coils are there between two consecutive commutator segments?
e How many parallel paths are present?
Q.3 A single conductor motor as shown in figure 36.4 is found to draw a steady 0.5 A
current from d,c supply of E = 50 V. If l = 2 m and B = 1.2 T, Calculate (i) the back
emf Eb, (ii) the velocity of the conductor, (iii) the driving force and (iv) the opposing
force. Also check the for the power balance in the system i.e., power supplied by the
battery must be equal to the power loss in the resistance + mechanical power to
overcome friction.
Q.4 A 4-pole, lap wound, d.c machine has total number of 800 armature conductors and
produces 0.03 Wb flux per pole when field is excited. If the machine is driven by a
prime mover at 1000 rpm, calculate the generated emf across the armature. If the
generator is loaded to deliver an armature current of 50 A, Calculate the prime mover
and electromagnetic torques developed at this load current. Neglect frictional torque.
Q.5 A 4-pole, lap wound, d.c machine has a total number of 800 armature conductors
and an armature resistance of 0.4 Ω. If the machine is found to run steadily as motor
at 1000 rpm and drawing an armature current of 10 A from a 220 V D.C supply,
calculate the back emf, electromagnetic torque and the load torque.
Q.6 The O.C.C of a d.c generator having 0.8=Ωar and driven at 500 rpm is given below:
Field current (A): 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0
Armature voltage (V): 110 155 186 212 230 246 260 271
The voltage induced due to residual field may be neglected. The machine is now
connected as shunt generator and driven at 500 rpm.
(i) What should be the field circuit resistance in order to have no load terminal
voltage to be 230V? Also calculate the critical field resistance. (ii) What maximum
current can be supplied to the load and at what terminal voltage? Assume the speed
to remain constant at 500 rpm.
(iii) What should be the range of variation of field circuit resistance in order to have
a terminal voltage of 230V from no load to the full load condition, the full load
armature current being 20A? The speed drops to 450 rpm at full load condition.
Q.7 The OCC of a shunt generator running at 850 rpm is given below:
Field current (A): 0.8 1.6 2.4 3.2 4 4.8 5.6
Armature voltage (V): 28 55 75 82 100 108 115
(i) Find the open circuit induced emfs for field resistances of 22Ω and 33Ω. (ii) What
should be the field resistance so that the open circuit induced emf at 850 rpm is 100
V. (iii) Find the critical speed for the field resistance found in (ii) and (iv) find the
critical field resistance at 850 rpm.
Q.8 A d.c motor takes an armature current of 50A at 220V. The resistance of the armature
is 0.2Ω. The motor has 6 poles and the armature is lap wound with 430 conductors.
The flux per pole is 0.03Wb. Calculate the speed at which the motor is running and
the electromagnetic torque developed.
Q.9 A 10KW, 250V, 1200 rpm d.c shunt motor has a full load efficiency of 80%, ra =
0.2Ω and Rf = 125Ω. The machine is initially operating at full load condition
developing full load torque.
i. What extra resistance should be inserted is the armature circuit if the motor speed
is to be reduced to 960 rpm?
ii. What additional resistance is to be inserted in the field circuit in order to raise the
speed to 1300 rpm?
Note that for both parts (i) and (ii) the initial condition is the same full load condition
as stated in the first paragraph and load torque remains constant throughout. Effect
of saturation and armature reaction may be neglected.
***********
Q.1 A 3-phase, 4-pole, 415 V, 50 Hz, delta connected induction motor running at a slip of
4%. The stator winding is delta connected with 240 conductors per phase, and the rotor
winding is star connected with 48 conductors per phase. The per phase rotor winding
resistance is 0.013 ohms and a leakage reactance of 0.048 ohms at standstill.
Q.2 The rotor of a slip ring induction motor is connected to an AC source, where as its stator
winding is short-circuited. If rotating magnetic field produced by rotor winding’ rotates
clock wise, Explain the direction in which rotor must revolve.
Q.3 A 4-pole induction motor is energized from a 50 Hz supply. If the machine runs on full
load at 2% slip,
determine the
i.) Rotor speed with respect to resultant rotor field,
ii.) Stator resultant field speed with respect to rotor structure, and
iii.) Frequency of rotor currents.
Q.4 The measured speed of a 60Hz motor at rated load is 575 rpm.
i) How many poles does the motor have and what is its synchronous speed?
ii) What is the full-load slip?
iii) If no-load slip is 0.01, what is the percentage speed regulation?
Q.5 a 4-pole 50Hz induction motor runs with slip of 0.01 p.u on no load. Calculate the
frequency of the rotor current
i) At standstill and
ii) On full load
Q.6 A 4-pole, 3-phase induction motor operates from a supply whose frequency is 50Hz
calculate
i) The speed at which the magnetic field of the stator rotating
ii) The speed of the rotor current when the slip is0.04
iii) The frequency of the rotor current when the slip is 0.04
iv) The frequency of the rotor current at stand still
Q.7 A 3phase 50 Hz induction motor has a full load speed of 1440 rpm.for this motor
calculate the following
I) Number of poles
ii) Full load slip and frequency
iii) Speed of motor field with respect to
a) Stator structure and
b) Also rotor structure
iv) Speed of rotor field with respect to
a) Rotor structure and
b) Stator field
Q.8 Show that the relative speed between resultant rotor field and resultant stator field of a
3-phase induction motor is zero,
Q.9 Explain why the rotor of poly phase induction motor can never attain synchronous speed
********