AC Power Surge Protectors
AC Power Surge Protectors
AC Power Surge Protectors
PROT
8.1EDITION
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS
COMPUTER NETWORK
TELEPHONY
RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
General Catalog
8.1 edition
MISCELLANEOUS
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
An international network
France
Sèvres : - Headquarters
- General management
- Administrative and Financial Department
- Sales division : France and Export
- Research and Development
Subsidiaries
Citel Electronics GmbH - Bochum (Germany)
Citel Inc. - Miramar (USA)
Shanghai Citel Electronics Co., Ltd - Shanghai (China)
Distributors
In more than 50 countries
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
A long history......
1937 CITEL founded.
Manufacture of tubular light bulbs.
1944 Manufacture of the first Surge Arrester.
1976 CITEL acquired by the present Management.
Light bulb manufacture discontinued.
1978 CITEL gas tubes approved for ALCATEL electronic telecom exchanges.
1985 CITEL America founded in Miami.
1988 CITEL Electronics GmbH founded in Düsseldorf.
1992 Acquisition of the CLAUDE gas tube line from GTE Sylvania.
1996 Acquisition of SUPERSAFE in the Netherlands.
1996 Founding of Shanghaï CITEL Electronics Co., Ltd.
1998 CITEL listed on the Paris Stock Exchange.
1999 New Headquarters in Issy les Moulineaux
2000 New technology for AC surge protectors (VG series).
2005 New JV for coaxial surge protectors production CITEL Tong Da).
2007 AC surge protectors become the best-selling range
2008 New Headquaters in Sèvres.
The specialist in
overvoltage protection
CITEL’s only business is protecting networks and equipment from tran-
sient overvoltages, in particular those induced by lightning. For this, CITEL
manufactures two complementary basic products:
- Gas discharge tubes (or GDTs) are the basic passive components
used to protect telephone exchanges and equipment from voltage surges;
they are generally installed on telephone networks by telecommunications
operators.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Transient overvoltages
The users of electronic equipment and telephone and data-process-
ing systems must face the problem of keeping this equipment in op-
eration in spite of the transient overvoltages induced by lightning.
There are several reasons:
Lightning and industrial overvoltages have been with us for a long time, but
ESD and NEMP disturbances are much more specific and arise from recent
technological developments (massive use of semiconductors for the former,
thermonuclear weapons for the latter).
Lightning
Lightning, investigated since Benjamin Franklin’s first research in 1749, has
paradoxically become a growing threat to our highly electronic society.
Lightning formation
A lightning flash is generated between two zones of opposite charge, typically
between two storm clouds or between one cloud and the ground.
The flash may travel several miles, advancing toward the ground in succes-
sive leaps: the leader creates a highly ionized channel. When it reaches the
ground, the real flash or return stroke takes place.
A current in the tens of thousands of Amperes will then travel from ground to
cloud or vice versa via the ionized channel.
Direct effects
At the moment of discharge there is an impulse current flow that ranges from
1,000 to 200,000 Amperes peak, with a rise time of about few microseconds.
This direct effect is a small factor in damage to electric and electronic systems,
because it is highly localized.
The best protection is still the classic lightning rod or Lightning Protection Sys-
tem (LPS), designed to capture the discharge current and conduct it to a par-
ticular point.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
NEMP phenomena
Indirect effects (Nuclear ElectroMagnetic Pulses)
There are three types of indirect electrical effects : A high-altitude nuclear explosion, above the atmosphere, creates an intense
electromagnetic field (up to 50 kV/m in 10ns), radiated to a ground area up
Impact on overhead lines to 1200 kilometers in radius.
Such lines are very exposed and may be struck directly by lightning, which will
first partially or completely destroy the cables, then cause high surge voltages In the ground, the field induces very large transient overvoltages in power and
that travel naturally along the conductors to line-connected equipment. The transmission lines, antennas, etc., destroying the terminal equipment (power
extent of the damage depends on the distance between the strike and the circuit, computer terminals, telephone equipment, etc.).
equipment.
The field rise may reach several kV/ns. While it is difficult to eliminate all
Rise in ground potential overvoltages induced by an electromagnetic pulse, there are ways to reduce
The flow of lightning in the ground causes earth potential increases that vary them and strengthen the systems to be protected. In spite of the amplitude of
according to the current intensity and the local earth impedance. In an installa- the phenomenon, protection can be provided by shielding and filtering/surge
tion that may be connected to several grounds (e.g. a link between buildings), protection adapted to NEMP.
a strike will cause a very large potential difference and equipment connected
to the affected networks will be destroyed or severely disrupted.
Effects of overvoltages
Electromagnetic radiation
The flash may be regarded as an antenna several miles high carrying an im- Overvoltages have many types of effects on electronic equipment; in order of
pulse current of several tenth of kilo-amperes, radiating intense electromag- decreasing importance:
netic fields (several kV/m at more than 1 km). Destruction
These fields induce strong voltages and currents in lines near or on equipment. Voltage breakdown of semiconductor junctions
The values depend on the distance from the flash and the properties of the Destruction of bonding of components
link. Destruction of traces of PCBs or contacts
Destruction of triacs/thyristors by dV/dt.
Interference with operation
Impact on Coupling by Random operation of latches, thyristors, and triacs
overhead lines radiation Rise in ground
potential Erasure of memory
Program errors or crashes
Data and transmission errors
Premature ageing
Components exposed to overvoltages have a shorter life.
Affected network
Surge Protection devices
or equipment
The Surge Protection Devices (or SPD : this is a generic name for any device
to protect from voltage surges) is a recognized and effective solution for the
overvoltage problem. For greatest effectiveness, however, it must be chosen
according to the risk and installed in accordance with the applicable stan-
Industrial surges dards.
This term covers phenomena caused by switching electric power sources on
or off.
Industrial surges are caused by:
Standards
Starting motors or transformers Because of the diversity and importance of transients, standards organizations
Neon and sodium light starters have created specifications for testing the effects of overvoltages on equip-
Switching power networks ment.
Switch «bounce» in an inductive circuit The phenomena were first characterized and a series of standardized waves
Operation of fuses and circuit-breakers created (1.2/50μs voltage wave and 8/20μs and 10/350μs current wave-
Falling power lines... forms), then a number of standards defining surge arrester performance were
These phenomena generate transients of several kV with rise times in the order issued, among them :
of a few microseconds, disturbing equipment in networks to which the source
of disturbance is connected.
Surge Protectors for Low-Voltage installations :
NF EN 61643-11 (France)
Electrostatic overvoltages (ESD)
EN 61643-11 (Europe)
Electrically, a human being has a capacitance ranging from 100 to 300 pico-
UL 1449 (USA)
farads, and can pick up a charge of as much as 15kV by walking on a carpet,
IEC 61643-1 (International)
then touch some conducting object and be discharged in a few nanoseconds,
with a current of about ten Amperes. All integrated circuits (CMOS, etc.) are
Surge Protectors for Telecom equipment :
quite vulnerable to this kind of disturbance, which is generally eliminated by
IEC 61643-21 (International)
shielding and grounding.
ITU-T recommendations K11, K12, K17, K20, K21, K36 (International)
UL 497 A/B (USA)
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
A1
MODULAR
AC POWER
SURGE PROTECTORS
MODULAR AC POWER
SURGE PROTECTORS
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Din Rail AC Power Surge Protectors
A2
2
DS Surge Protectors
CITEL DS AC power Surge Protective Devices (SPD) are designed to meet «Selection» standards :
all surge protection needs for low voltage installations. They define the basic rules to select the surge protector in accordance with
Designed for mounting on DIN rails, these protectors are easy to install in the general electrical code :
standardized panels and cabinets and are equipped with thermal discon- - Germany : DIN VDE 0100 part 443 and 534
nection devices and indicators allowing total operating safety. - International : IEC 60364-4-433 and 5-534
- France : NF C 15-100 sect. 443 and 534
DS surge protectors are available with several protection diagrams to com-
ply with different installation needs and standard requirements.
CITEL AC power surge protectors offer three levels of surge protection cor- Operating principle
responding to different IEC or EN classes.
DS surge protectors are based on zinc metal-oxide varistors (MOV), the
best compromise between a fast response time (<25 ns) and a high dis-
charge current capacity, which are the main parameters to provide efficient
protection.
Nevertheless the end of life of these varistors must be absolutely monitored
Standards thus requiring the systematic use of built-in thermal disconnection devices
To ensure efficient and reliable performances, all CITEL’s AC power surge (see «Disconnection devices»).
protectors comply with the leading standards.
Relevant standards in the AC surge protection field could be split into 3
types of documents : DS40 surge protector diagram
«Product» standards :
These documents address the type of tests the SPD manufacturer must
apply on its devices :
- Europe : EN 61643-11 V : Varistor
- International : IEC 61643-1 Ft : Thermal fuse
- USA : UL1449-2ed t° : Thermal disconnection
C : Remote signaling contact
- France : NF EN 61643-11
«Installation» standards :
These documents give the main information about AC power surge protec-
tors and its proper installation:
- International : IEC 61643-12 guide
- USA : IEEE C62-41
- France : UTE C15-443 guide
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
VG technology by CITEL Residual voltage - Ures
In order to improve the surge protection efficiency, CITEL has developed a This parameter is the residual voltage across the SPD terminal during the
patented technology which combines high energy varistor (MOV) network injection of a selected impulse current. It may be lower than the protection
and specific gas tube (GDT) : by this way, the «VG» Type 1 surge protectors level Up, for surge protectors like «VG» series.
(DS150VG, DS250VG, DUT250VG) can get higher performances in :
- Protection level,
- Life duration (due to the suppression of leakage current),
- Continuous operation and power quality (no follow current)
Type of surge protectors
- End of life behaviour. A3
The AC power surge protectors are split into 3 categories by IEC 61643-1
For instance, these features allow it to reach, even with a single stage of and EN 61643-11 standards, with the following 3 classes of tests. These
surge protection, the same protection efficiency as a double stage associa- different tests depend on the location of the surge protector in the AC
tion (Type 1 + Type 2 SPDs). network and on the external conditions.
The nominal discharge current (In) is the level of impulse current a surge
protector Type 1 or Type 2 can withstand repeatedly (15 surges) without
OR
destruction.
DS250 DS70R DS10
DS150 DS40 DS210D
Protection level - Up
This is the maximum voltage on the surge protector output when sub-
jected to an impulse current equivalent to its nominal discharge current
(In). Therefore this parameter characterizes the performance of the SPD
in limiting the transient overvoltage across its terminal in order to protect
the equipment.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Din Rail AC power Surge Protectors
Pluggable design
The design of some DS surge protectors (DS10, DS40, DS70R...) is based
on the use of a pluggable module that plugs into a matching receptacle.
Disconnection devices This makes replacement, and checking very easy without impairing the pro-
In compliance with the standards, the AC power surge protectors are tection function. On multipolar surge protectors, the possibility of replacing
equipped with external and internal disconnection devices in order to pro- a single pole makes rehabilitating a surge protector less expensive.
vide total safety in case of failure. The plug-in module is identified with a color label in relation with the type
(Black = Type 1 ; Red = Type 2 ; Blue = Type 2 low power or Type 3) and
2 types of devices are necessary : are keying for operating voltage, in order to avoid misapplications.
- Internal thermal security which will disconnect the surge protector from
the AC network in case of thermal runaway. In such a case, the user will be
warned about the trouble by an indicator (mechanical or light) in front of
the protector and will carry out the replacement of the defective SPD. AC power Surge Protector DS40
Marking Pluggable
Maintenance
DS surge protectors are designed for repetitive operation and do not re-
quire specific maintenance. Nevertheless, in case of an extreme event, a
controlled end of life could occur (see above) and a maintenance opera-
tion must be performed .
Signaling
DS surge protectors are equipped with a failure indicator (mechanical or
light) linked to the internal thermal disconnector : in case of safety discon-
nection, the indicator will switch on and the SPD must be replaced.
.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Surge protection installation Installation
DS surge protectors are connected in parallel on the AC network and must
Location be equipped with external fuses (or breakers) for short-circuit protection
DS surge protectors are installed as follows, according to their types : (see paragraph «Disconnection devices»).
- Type 1 or «Heavy duty» : at the origin of the installation, in a separate - The total length of connection wires to AC network must be lower than
box or on the main electrical panel, for efficient discharge of high lightning 0.5 m in order not to increase the protection level (Up) provided by the
currents. SPD.
- Type 2 or «Primary» : at the origin of the installation, on the main elec- - Wiring is made by screw connections. On some models, a distribution
trical panel, so as to shunt lightning currents as directly as possible and bus can be used. A5
thereby avoid coupling. - The protection wire coming from the SPD must be connected to the bond-
- Type 2 (or Type 3) or «Secondary» : on the secondary panel, near the ing bar of the electrical panel. Paralleling the protection wire with phases
sensitive equipment, to limit ringing and improve the level of protection. conductors must be avoided.
- The cross sectional wire must be 4 mm² minimum for Type 2 SPD’s and
10 mm² for Type 1.
Wiring - Local earthing resistance must be in compliance with the electrical rules.
Since lightning surges are essentially common-mode phenomena, DS
surge protectors are connected mainly in the common mode (between the Further information can be found in IEC 61643-12 standard (selection and
active conductors and ground). application principles for low voltage SPD).
Some recommendations call for additional differential-mode protection
(between phase and neutral). For this case, CITEL proposes special surge
protectors (types DUT40, DS210D...) or, when the standards allow, combi-
nations of surge protectors between phases and neutral (differential mode) Installation example (Type 2 surge protector DS44S)
with a special surge protector (DS100EG, DS40G) between neutral and
ground (common mode) : this type of mounting, named «CT2 connection» Type «S» or delayed
in IEC 60364 standard, is used in surge protectors such as DS44-230/G. AC network ground fault breaker Installation
P to ground
network
Main
earthing
DS44-400 bar
L1
L2
L3
N
DS44-230/G
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
D i n R a i l L o w Vo l t a g e S u r g e P r o t e c t o r s
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Choosing the SPD technology
DS surge protectors are based on Varistor (MOV) technology. Some ver- Coordination by conductor
sions use different electrical diagrams :
L1 L2 < 10 m
- «VG» technology : this Gas tube-Varistor hybrib association, used in Type Ph
1 SPD (DS150VG, DS250VG, DUT250VG), improves the protection level
Up and the residual voltage Ures.
P3
- Association with RFI filter : The Surge protection panel CBB and secon- P2
dary SPD DS-HF combine surge protection stage and filter stage in order
to improve the protection level. A7
P2
L P3
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
International Standards for AC Surge Protection
The performance, selection and application of AC surge protectors are 3 - The installation is connected to an overhead AC network and the local
defined by standards, to ensure an efficient and secure use. keraunic level Nk ≤ 25 (or the lightning density Ng ≤ 2.5) :
National standards are often based on IEC international standards. In the Surge Protector not required.
field of AC surge protection, several documents must be taken into con-
sideration. 4 - The installation is connected to an underground AC network
Surge Protector not required.
General rules : IEC 60364 standard : 5 - The unavailability of the electrical network could have consequences
- Section 4-443 : «Protection against overvoltages of atmospheric ori- on human safety.
gin or due to switching» : Surge Protector mandatory or risk analysis required.
This section of IEC 60364 is intended to describe the means by which
transient overvoltages can be limited to reduce the risk of failures in
the installation, and in electrical equipment connected to it, to an ac-
ceptable level. Application of the AC surge protectors following IEC 60364
Type of installation Nk < 25 Nk > 25
- Section 5-534 : «Devices for protection against overvoltages» : Installation equipped with direct Mandatory Mandatory
This section gives the basic requirements for the selection and imple- lightning protection system (LPS) (Type 1) (Type 1)
mentation of the SPDs for electrical installation of buildings to obtain Connection to overhead AC line No Mandatory
a limitation of transient overvoltages. mandatory* (Type 2)
Connection to underground AC line Non Non
Product standard : IEC 61643-1 : mandatory* mandatory*
This document addresses performance tests for AC surge protective de- The unavailabalitiy of the electrical Risk analysis Mandatory
network could have consequences on required
vices (SPDs) following different classes (Class I , II or III test). It is mainly
human safety
dedicated to surge protector manufacturers (*) Surge protectors are recommended in case of sensitive equipment or when a
reinforced reliability is required.
Selection and application guide : IEC 61643-12 :
This guide addresses the selection and application principles of SPDs in
practical situations.
Conclusion
Depending on the countries, AC surge protectors could be recommended
or mandatory in relation with the external conditions (type of network and
The section 4-443 of IEC 60364 recommends SPDs on electrical installa-
lightning threat). Risk assessment methods are also available to determine
tions if they are supplied by overhead lines (partially or totally) and if the
more accurately the need of surge protection. In any case, all the present
local keraunic level is equal or greater than 25. Some national standards
electrical installations are crowded with sensitive devices, making the use
based on IEC make the SPD installation mandatory in these conditions.
of surge protectors more and more relevant.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
DS Series
DS surge protectors are available in single phase and 3-Phase versions.
They can be chosen in several configurations : monobloc, multipole, pre-
wired in panels....
Imax * Iimp *
Versions Description Main Features Comments
(8/20 μs) (10/350 μs)
1-pole reinforced Very high energy order to simulate the direct lightning strike conse-
DS150VG 40 kA 15 kA
surge protector Low Up quence. Therefore these Type 1 surge protectors
N/PE Very high energy must be especially powerful to conduct this high
DS100EG 100 kA 50-100kA energy impulse current.
surge protector Low Up
3-Phase Compact
DUT250VG 100 kA 25 kA
surge protector Very high energy
1 and 3-Phase Compact, High energy,
DUM125 100 kA 12.5 kA
surge protector cost effecitve
1-pole and multipo- Pluggable Type 2 Surge protectors
DS70R 70 kA
lar surge protectors Designed to be installed at the beginning of the ins-
Type 2
1-pole surge
DS210DC 6 kA Pluggable
protector
Single and 3-Phase Surge protection panels - Type 1 or Type 2
CB.. 40-140 kA 15 kA Several diagrams
surge protector panel 3 protection diagrams
Surge protectors for Type 1 and 2 SPDs for photovoltaic installation
DS..PV 40 kA 12,5 kA from 500 to 1000 Vdc
photovoltaic
Coordination Nominal currents : 16 A, Components to connect in series between 2 SPDs
DSH
inductors 35 A, 63 and 100 A in order to insure coordination.
* Discharge currents by pole.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
DS surge protectors wiring
1 4
Type 1 Surge Protector Type 2 Surge Protector
Single-phase network Single-phase network Diagram
A10
N
N N
F F
F F F
Remote signaling P
Type 1 surge of disconnection
protector
DS152 and
DS252 series Type 2 Surge
protector
DS70R, DS40
and DS10 series
Remote signaling
of disconnection PE PE
Busbar
Ground Ground
2 5
Type 1 Surge Protector Type 2 Surge Protector
3-Phase network 3-Phase network Diagram
3 6
Type 1 Surge Protector Type 2 Surge Protector
3-Phase network + neutral 3-Phase network + neutral Diagram
Main swichtboard Main swichtboard D
L1 L1
L2
L1
L2 L2
L3
L3 N
N L3
F F F F
N
F F F F
F
Remote signaling
of disconnection P
Type 1
Surge protector
DS154 and DS254
series Type 2 surge
protector
DS70R, DS40
and DS10 series
Remote signaling
of disconnection PE PE
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
DS surge protectors wiring
7 9
Type 1 Surge Protector Type 2 Surge Protector
Single-phase network Single-phase network Diagram
Main swichtboard
Main swichtboard L1 L
A11
L2
L3 N
L1 N
N
F F F
F F
Remote signaling P
of disconnection
Type 1 surge
protector
DS152/G and
DS252/G Type 2 Surge
protector G
series
DS42/G
DS12/G
Remote signaling
of disconnection
PE PE
8 10
Type 1 Surge Protector Type 2 Surge Protector
3-Phase network + neutral 3-Phase network + neutral Diagram
11
Type 1 Surge Protector
3-Phase network + neutral Diagram
Main swichtboard
D
L1 L1
L2 L2
L3
N L3
F F F F N
F
P
Type 1
surge protector
DUT250VG
P : Surge Protector G
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
DS surge protectors wiring
12
Type 2 surge protector + Filter
Single phase network Diagram
L
P
A12 N L
N RFI
PE
Ground
L
L
N N
F F
F F
Remote signaling P
of disconnection
Type 2 Surge
protector
DS240/G DS240/G
DS215/G
PE
Ground
14
Type 2 Surge protector
3-Phase network + neutral Diagram
D
L1
N L2
L1
L2 L3
L3 N
F F F F
F
Type 2 Surge
Protector
DUT40 DUT
DUT10
PE
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
DS surge protectors wiring
TGBT
L1
L2
L3
N
F F F F
F F F F
Type 1 Surge
protector
DS150 and
DS250 series Type 2 surge
protector
DS70R and
DS40 series
Coordination inductors PE
PE
Ground
Diagram
D L
L1
L2 P : Surge protector
L3
N D : Breaker
F F F : Associated disconnector
(fuse or circuit-breaker)
P P
L : Coordination inductor
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
DS surge protectors wiring
Associated fuses
To comply with standards and safety, the AC surge protectors must be pro-
tected against a possible end of life in short-circuit : the user must install
on each SPD branch, a protection against short circuit current (fuses or
breaker).
The rating of this fuse is given by the SPD manufacturer in the product
datasheet and installation instructions. The choice of this rating depends
of 2 criteria:
- Withstand of the short-circuit current test in the IEC 61643-1
A14 Fuses on each
standard : the fuse must cut safely the short-circuit current before
an harsh destruction of the SPD. branch, rating and
- Withstand of the discharge currents (In or Imax) : the fuse must type in the SPD instal-
be able to conduct the discharge current of the SPD without blow- lation instructions.
ing.
CITEL has selected some fuses and DIN rail holders to fit with his SPD
range. The fuses are equipped with failure indicators to check easily their
opening and the holders can be supplied with or without contact for re-
mote signal of fuse status.
Fuse holders
Number of poles with remote withou remote
signaling contact signaling contact
1 pole 5603 5011 5603 5001
2 poles 5603 5012 5603 5002
3 poles 5603 5013 5603 5003
4 poles 5603 5016 5603 5006
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Type 1 Surge Protector
Network Type of Neutral
Diagram
voltage DS250VG DS150VG DS250E DS150E DUT250VG DUM125 Protection Mode configuration
(pages
Network A10-A12)
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Iimp
Ty p e 1 AC p o w e r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 25 kA
DS250VG
Dimensions and Diagram
67 36
90
A16
Lin Lout
MI
The SPD is DIN rail compatible and is featured with a double termi- Maximal discharge current lmax 70 kA 70 kA
max. withstand @ 8/20 μs
nal for line wire to allow improved connection to the AC network. Max. lightning current by pole limp 25 kA 25 kA
To meet standards, the DS250VG includes a thermal disconnection max. withstand @ 10/350 μs
Residual voltage (at Iimp) Ures 0.8 kV 0.5 kV
mechanism, fault indicator and an internal microswitch for remote 1.5 kV 1 kV
Protection level (at In) Up
signaling. Admissible short-circuit current 25000 A 25000 A
Associated disconnection devices
Thermal disconnector internal
Fuses Fuse type gG - 125 A max. (see Note 1)
Installation ground fault breaker Type «S» or delayed
Mechanical characteristics
Type 1 Surge protector Dimensions see diagram
Connection by screw terminals : 6-35 mm² / by bus
25 kA on 10/350 μs impulse Disconnection indicator 1 mechanical indicator
F03052E - document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Ty p e 1 AC p o w e r M u l t i p o l a r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r
DS252VG
DS253VG
DS254VG Dimensions and Diagram
72
108
67 144
L1 L2 L3 N
A17
90
DS254VG-300/G
DS2
D
DS25
SS25
S2
254VG
4V
4VG
VGG 300/G
1 2 3
DS250VG AC surge protectors are designed to be connected L/N (L/N) L/N (L/N) L (L) (N) N L1 (L1) L2 (L2) L3 (L3)
V V
a dedicated N/PE SPD (DS100G, «Gas tube» technology surge pro- V V V V
tector). C C C C C C
Ft
Common and differential mode : CT2 Configuration
Ft MI MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI
t° t° t° t° t° t° t°
G G G G G
The DS250VG are connected between Phase(s) and Neutral)
G G
G
V V V V V V V
for differential mode protection. A specific surge protector
DS100G is connected between Neutral to PE for common mode
C C C C C C C
Protection
mode Iimp Up Up
Part number Network AC system Diagram
total L/PE L/N
diferential
common
5
DS254VG-120 120/208 V 3-phase+N TT-TN • 100 kA 1 kV -
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Iimp
Ty p e 1 AC p o w e r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 25 kA
DS250E
Dimensions and Diagram
67 36
90
A18
9
DS250E
Lin Lout
MI MI MI
V : High energy varistor network
Ft Ft : Thermal fuse
o
C : Remote signaling contact
t o
t o
t
t° : Thermal disconnection system
The DS250E is a Extreme Duty Type 1 AC Surge Protector Device MI : Disconnection indicator
V V V
(SPD) designed to be connected at the entrance of the electrical
installation. This SPD provides an efficient protection against direct
C
mechanism, fault indicator and an internal microswitch for remote Follow current If none none none
Nominal discharge current ln 50 kA 70 kA 70 kA
signaling. 15 x 8/20 μs impulses
This SPD is DIN rail compatible and is featured with a double termi- Maximal discharge current lmax 140 kA 140 kA 140 kA
max. withstand @ 8/20 μs
nal for line wire to allow improved connection to the AC network. Max. lightning current by pole limp 25 kA 25 kA 25 kA
max. withstand @ 10/350 μs
Residual voltage (at Iimp) Ures 2 kV 1.5 kV 0.6 kV
Protection level (at In) Up 2.5 kV 2.5 kV 1 kV
Admissible short-circuit current 25000 A 25000 A 25000 A
Associated disconnection devices
Thermal disconnector internal
Fuses Fuses type gG - 125 A max. (see Note 1)
Installation ground fault breaker Type «S» or delayed
Mechanical characteristics
Type 1 High-energy Surge Protector Dimensions See diagram
Connection by screw terminals : 6-35 mm² / by bus
Iimp : 25 kA on 10/350 μs impulse Disconnection indicator 3 mechanical indicators
F03082C - document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Ty p e 1 AC p o w e r M u l t i p o l a r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r
DS252E
DS253E
DS254E Dimensions and Diagram
72
108
67 144
L1 L2 L3 N
90
A19
DS253E-400
1 2 3
L/N (L/N) L/N (L/N) L (L) (N) N L1 (L1) L2 (L2) L3 (L3)
DS250E AC surge protectors are designed to be connected in
Ft Ft MI Ft Ft Ft Ft
multi-pole configuration to protect single phase, 3-phase and
MI MI MI MI MI
t° t° t° t° t° t°
Protection
mode Iimp Up Up
Part number Network AC system Diagram
total L/PE L/N
differential
common
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Iimp
Ty p e 1 AC p o w e r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 15 kA
DS150VG
Dimensions and Diagram
67 36
90
A20
9
DS150VG
Lin Lout
MI
Ft
V : High-energy varistor network
G
G : Heavy duty gas Tube
Ft : Thermal fuse
t
o C : Remote signaling contact
The DS150VG is a Heavy Duty Type 1 AC Surge Protector Device V t° : Thermal disconnection system
(SPD) designed to be connected at the entrance of the electrical in- C
MI : Disconnection indicator
stallation. This SPD provides an efficient protection against direct and
indirect effects and is particularly useful in a high lightning density
area where the risk of heavy surge current or even direct strike is high
(e.g. : buildings equipped with lightning rods)
The DS150VG is a one-pole SPD and can be used in common mode
(2, 3 or 4 DS150VGs connected between L/PE and N/PE = CT1 Characteristics
configuration) or common and differential mode (DS150VGs con- CITEL part number DS150VG-400 DS150VG-300 DS150VG-120
nected between L/N and 1 x DS100EG between N/PE = CT2 con- Network 230/400V 230/400V 120/208V
figuration). Connection mode L/PE L/N L/N, L/PE
AC system IT, TT, TN TT, TN TT, TN
Max operating voltage Uc 255 Vac 255 Vac 150 Vac
This SPD is designed to withstand a 15 kA lightning current (10/350 TOV withstand UT 400 Vac 300 Vac 150 Vac
μs impulse). It is based on specific heavy duty GDT and high energy Operating current lc none none none
Leakage current at Uc
MOV block : this technology allows the best behaviour possible on
Follow current If none none none
AC network (no follow current and no leakage current) and a very Nominal discharge current ln 20 kA 20 kA 20 kA
low residual voltage. 15 x 8/20 μs impulses
Maximal discharge current lmax 40 kA 40 kA 40 kA
max. withstand 8/20 μs
The SPD is DIN rail compatible and is featured with a double terminal Max. lightning current by pole limp 15 kA 15 kA 15 kA
max. withstand 10/350 μs
for line wire to allow improved connection to the AC network.
Residual voltage (at Iimp) Ures 0.8 kV 0.6 kV 0.4 kV
To meet standards, the DS150VG includes a thermal disconnection Protection leval (at In) Up 1.5 kV 1.5 kV 1 kV
mechanism, fault indicator and an internal microswitch for remote Admissible short-circuit current 25000 A 25000 A 25000 A
signaling. Associated disconnection devices
Thermal disconnector internal
Fuses Fuses type gG - 100 A max. (see Note 1)
Installation ground fault breaker Type «S» or delayed
Mechanical characteristics
Type 1 Surge protector Dimensions see diagram
Connection by screw terminals : 6-35 mm² / by bus
Iimp : 15 kA on 10/350 μs impulse Disconnection indicator 1 mechanical indicator
F99713M - document could be modified without notice
Note 1: Rating in compliance with nominal discharge current. In order to increase service continuity, higher rating can be used (up
to 200 A). For further information, please consult product instructions.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Ty p e 1 AC p o w e r M u l t i p o l a r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r
DS152VG
DS153VG
DS154VG Dimensions and Diagram
72
108
67 144
L1 L2 L3 N
A21
90
DS154VG-300/G
1 2 3
DS150VG AC surge protectors are designed to be connected L/N (L/N) L/N (L/N) L (L) (N) N L1 (L1) L2 (L2) L3 (L3)
G G G G G G
surge protector). C C C C C C
Protection
mode Iimp Up Up
Part number Network AC system Diagram
total L/PE L/N
differential
common
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Iimp
Ty p e 1 AC p o w e r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 15 kA
DS150E
Dimensions and Diagram
67 36
90
A22
DS150E
Lin Lout
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Ty p e 1 AC p o w e r M u l t i p o l a r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r
DS152E
DS153E
DS154E Dimensions and Diagram
72
108
67 144
L1 L2 L3 N
90
A23
DS152E-300
1 2 3
DS150E AC surge protectors are designed to be connected in
L/N (L/N) L/N (L/N) L (L) (N) N L1 (L1) L2 (L2) L3 (L3)
t°
Ft MI
t°
Ft MI
t°
Ft MI
t°
Ft MI
Protection
mode Iimp Up Up
Part number Network AC system Diagram
total L/PE L/N
differential
common
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Iimp
Ty p e 1 N / P E AC p o w e r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 50/100 kA
DS100EG
DS100G Dimensions and Diagram
67 36
N
90
A24
DS100EG
N
External bus
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Iimp
Ty p e 1 AC p o w e r 3 - P h a s e S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 50 kA
DUT250VG -300/G
Dimensions and Diagram
67 70
L1 L2 L3 N
90
A25
DUT250VG-300/G
L1 L2 L3 N
V : High-energy varistor network
Ft Ft Ft
G : Heavy duty GDT
G G
GN GN : Heavy duty N/PE GDT
G
Ft : Thermal fuse
V V V
MI : Disconnection indicator
The DUT250VG-300/G is a Compact and Heavy Duty Type 1 AC
Surge Protector Device (SPD) designed to be connected at the en-
trance of the electrical installation, on a 3-Phase 230/400V AC
network.
This SPD provides an efficient protection against direct and indi-
rect effects and is particularly useful in a high lightning density area
where the risk of heavy surge current or even direct strike is high
(e.g.: buildings equipped with lightning rods or metallic poles, as
radio base stations).
Characteristics
CITEL part number DUT250VG-300/G
AC Network 3-Phase 230/400V
The DUT250VG-300/G is a 3-Phase+Neutral SPD and provides a AC system TT, TN
common (L/G) and differential (L/N) mode protection. It complies to Protection modes L/N and N/PE
the Connection Type 2 configuration following IEC 60364-5-534. Max. operating voltage Uc 255 Vac
Temporary overvoltage withstand UT 400 Vac
Operating current lc none
This SPD is designed to withstand 25 kA lightning surge current Leakage current at Uc
(10/350 μs impulse) by pole. It is based on specific heavy duty Discharge currents ln /Imax 40 kA / 100 kA
15 impulses and max. withstand 8/20μs
GDTs and high energy MOV blocks : this technology allows the best Max. lightning current by pole limp 25 kA
behaviour possible on AC network (no follow current and no leak- max. withstand 10/350 μs
Total. lightning current ltotal 50 kA (2)
age current) and a very low residual voltage. max. withstand 10/350 μs
This SPD is built in a compact enclosure for DIN rail mounting. Protection level (at In) Up 1.5 kV
Admissible short circuit current 25000 A
Associated disconnection devices
Thermal disconnector internal
Type 1 3-Phase Surge protector Required external fuses Fuses type gG - 125 A max. (see Note 1)
Installation ground fault breaker Type «S» or delayed
Common and Differential mode Mechanical characteristics
Dimensions see diagram
Very compact monobloc enclosure
Connection by screw terminals : 6-35 mm²
Iimp by pole/total : 25 kA/50 kA Disconnection indicator red light indicators
Remote signaling of disconnection none
Low voltage Up
F05031A - document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Iimp
T y p e 1 S u r g e P r o t e c t o r S i n g l e a n d 3 - p h a s e 12.5 kA
DUM125
DUT125 Dimensions and Diagram
67 36 72
L/N L/N L/N L/N L/N L/N
90
A26
9
DUM125
L/N L/N
Ft MI
Ft MI
o
t o
t
V : High-energy varistor network
Ft : Thermal fuse
V V C : Remote signaling contact
DUM125 is a single-phase Type 1 AC Surge Protector Device (SPD) t° : Thermal disconnection system
MI : Disconnection indicator
designed to be connected at the entrance of the electrical instal- C
Imax : 100 kA (8/20 μs) Remote signaling of disconnection output on changeover contact
Internal disconnections, status indicators Mounting symmetrical rail 35 mm
Operating temperature -40/+85 °C
and remote signaling Protection class IP20
Housing material Thermoplastic PEI UL94-5VA
Complies EN 61643-11, IEC 61643-1 Standards compliance
NF EN 61643-11 France Parafoudre Basse Tension - Essais Classe I et II
and UL1449 ed.2 IEC 61643-1 International Low Voltage SPD - Test Class I and II
EN 61643-11 Europe Parafoudre Basse Tension - Essais Classe I et II
UL1449 ed.2 USA Low Voltage TVSS
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Abstract
Type 1 Multipolar Surge Protectors
Type 1 surge protectors are heavy duty devices, designed to be installed
at the origin of the AC installations equipped with LPS (Lightning Protection These multipolar SPDs are using different technologies :
System). They are necessary to protect sensitive equipment connected to
AC network against direct and indirect effects of lightning. Following the DS250VG, DS150VG, DUT250VG : «Gas tube/MultiMOV» technology,
different national electrical codes, these SPDs can be recommended or DS250E,DS150E, DUM125 : «MultiMOV» technology,
mandatory. DS100EG, DS100G : N/PE SPD, «Gas tube» technology.
These surge protectors are available in a wide range of versions to be Part number information
adaptable to all configurations : A27
- Iimp by pole : 12.2, 15 and 25 kA (10/350 μs) DS154VG-300/G
- Total Iimp : up to 100 kA « » = CT1 configuration (common mode)
- Single, 3 or 3-Phase+Neutral AC network «G» = CT2 configuration (common and diff.)
- 230/400V or 120/208V AC network Operating voltage
- All AC system types «VG» = «GDT/MOV» technology
- Common mode protection (CT1 configuration) or Common and Dif- «E» = «MOV» technology
ferential mode protection (CT2 configuration) Number of protected poles
- Hard-wired single-pole units or monobloc unit. Iimp by pole : «15»=15 kA ; «25»=25 kA ; «125»=12,5 kA
«DS» = single-pole units
«DUM» = monobloc single-phase unit
«DUT» = monobloc 3-phase unit
Protection
Voltage Ures Voltage Up
Network Network Mode Type of Neutral Iimp Width
230/400V 120/208V network configuration total (mm)
differential
common
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
Ty p e 2 AC p o w e r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 70 kA
DS70R
Dimensions (in mm)
67 18
DS71RS
10.6
L/N
90
A28
Electrical diagram
DS72R-230
L/N
1. 4
1. 1
1. 2
DS71RS (1 pole)
C
DS70R Type 2 AC Surge Protectors are used mainly for primary pro-
tection of single and three-phase networks at the main electrical Ft Ft
Mi V : High energy varistor
panel. They provide common-mode protection (between the active Ft : Thermal Fuse
conductors and protective wire) and are available in one-phase, V V C : Remote signaling contact
single-phase, three-phase, and three-phase+neutral versions. t : Thermal disconnection system
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Ty p e 2 AC p o w e r M u l t i p o l a r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r
DS72R
DS73R
DS74R
L L L L L L L L N
90
1 2 3
1 2
L/N L/N L1 L2 L3
Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI
t° t° t° t° t°
V V V V V
C C C C C
3
L1 L2 L3 N
Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI
t° t° t° t°
V V V V
C C C C
Protection
mode Imax Up
Part number Network AC System Diagram
total L/PE
differential
common
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
Ty p e 2 AC p o w e r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 40 kA
DS40
Dimensions (in mm)
67 18
DS41S
10.6
L/N
90
A30
Electrical diagram
DS44S-230/G
L/N
1.4
1.1
1.2
DS41S (1 pole)
C
DS40 Type 2 AC Surge Protectors are used mainly for primary pro- Mi Ft
tection of single and 3-Phase networks at the main electrical panel. t
o
V: High-energy varistor
They provide common-mode (between L and PE) or common and Ft: Thermal fuse
V
differential mode (L/PE and L/N) when associated with DS40G C: Remote signaling contact
t°: Thermal disconnection system
(DS4x-xxx/G version). They are available in one-phase, single- Mi : Disconnection indicator
phase, three-phase, and three-phase+neutral versions.
Discharge currents : In : 20 kA/Imax : 40 kA Remote signaling of disconnection Option DS40S - output on changeover contact
Mounting symmetrical rail 35 mm
Pluggable module for each phase Operating temperature -40/+85 °C
Protection class IP20
Remote signaling option Housing material Thermoplastic UL94-V0
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Ty p e 2 AC p o w e r M u l t i p o l a r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r
DS42
DS43
DS44
Dimensions and Diagram
67 1 2 4 5
L N L N L L L N L L L N
90
A31
10.6
44 36 36 72 72
60.8
L L L
DS42S-230/G
Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI
2 possible configurations :
t° t° t° t° t° t°
Common mode : CT1 configuration
DS40 surge protectors are connected between line(s), Neutral
V V V G V V V
C C C
and protective wire (PE).
Common and Differential mode : CT2 configuration
DS40 surge protectors are connected between line(s) and Neu-
4 L/N L/N L/N L/N
5 L1 L2 L3 N
tral to provide differential mode protection. A specific surge pro-
Ft Ft Ft
tector DS40G is connected between Neutral and Protective wire
Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI MI MI MI
t° t° t° t° t° t° t°
(PE) for common mode protection. This configuration provides
V V V V V V V G
the highest efficiency.
C C
Protection
mode Imax Up Up
Part Number Network AC system Diagram
total L/PE L/N
differential
common
•
F99091K - document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
Ty p e 2 AC p o w e r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 10 kA
DS10
Dimensions (in mm)
67 18
10.6 DS11S
L/N
90
A32
Electrical diagram
DS13S-400
L/N
1.4
1.1
1.2
C DS11S (1 pole)
DS10 Type 2 AC Surge Protectors are used mainly for primary pro- Mi Ft
tection of single and 3-Phase networks at the main electrical panel. t
o
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Ty p e 2 AC p o w e r M u l t i p o l a r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r
DS12
DS13
DS14
Dimensions and Diagram
67 1 2 4 5
L N L N L L L N L L L N
90
A33
10.6
44 36 36 72 72
60.8
67
3 54
10.6
L L L DS12S-230/G
90
t°
Ft MI
surge protector based on gas tube technology (DS40G).
V V V G V V V
2 possible configurations :
C C C
Common mode : CT1 configuration
DS10 surge protectors are connected between line(s), Neutral
and protective wire (PE).
4 5
L/N L/N L/N L/N L1 L2 L3 N
Common and Differential mode : CT2 configuration
Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI Ft MI
t°
Ft MI
t°
Ft MI
t°
Ft MI
DS10 surge protectors are connected between line(s) and Neu-
t° t° t° t°
V V V G
tral to provide differential mode protection. A specific surge pro-
V V V V
tector DS40G is connected between Neutral and Protective wire
C C (PE) for common mode protection. This configuration provides
the highest efficiency.
Protection
mode Imax Up Up
Part number Network AC system Diagram
total L/PE L/N
differential
common
•
F00711F - document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
Ty p e 2 N / P E S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 40 kA
DS40G
Dimensions (in mm)
67 18
90
A34
A23
Electrical diagram
DS40
DS40
V V V
GDT
Equivalent diagram
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Abstract
Type 2 Multipolar Surge Protectors
Type 2 surge protectors are designed to be installed at the origin of the These SPDs comply IEC 61643-1 standard, Class II test.
AC power installations. They are necessary to protect sensitive equipment These Multipolar surge protectors fit on DIN rail.
connected to AC network against indirect effects of lightning. Following To meet standards, they include thermal disconnection mechanisms, fault
the different national electrical codes, these SPDs can be recommended indicators and internal microswitches for remote signaling (option).
practices or mandatory requirements. In case of failure indication, the multipolar configuration based on uni-
polar modules allows a cost effective maintenance by replacing only the
These surge protectors are available in a wide range of versions to be defective element.
adaptable to all configurations :
- Imax by pole : 10 and 70 kA (8/20 μs) Part number information A35
- Total Imax : up to 240 kA
- Single, 3 or 3-Phase+Neutral AC network DS44S-230/G
- 230/400 V or 120/208 V AC network « » = CT1 configuration (common mode)
- All AC system types «G» = CT2 configuration (common and differential mode)
- Common mode protection (CT1 configuration) or Common and Dif- Operating voltage
ferential mode protection (CT2 configuration). «S» = Remote signal option
Number of protected poles
These multipolare SPDs are based on single-pole surge protectors with Imax : «1» = 10 kA ; «4» = 40 kA ; «7» = 70 kA
internal MOVs, associated for CT2 configuration with N/PE gas tube surge «DS» = Plug-in
protector.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
Single and 3-Phase AC Surge Protectors 40 kA
DUT40 - DUM40
Dimensions (in mm)
67 70 36
L1 L2 L3 N L N
90
DUT40 DUM40
A36
Electrical diagram
DUT40-230/G
L1 L2 L3 N
V : MOV
DUT40 (3-Phase) and DUM40 (Single Phase) Type 2 surge protec- GN : GDT
tors are used to protect sensitive equipment, connected to AC net- Ft Ft Ft
GN
Ft : Thermal fuse
t° : Thermal disconnection
work, against transient surge voltages due to lightning. mechanism
V V V
The technology used is an association of gas tube and varistors
equipped with thermal disconnectors and operating indicators.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
1 - p h a s e Ty p e 2 AC p o w e r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 40 kA
DS240
Dimensions (in mm)
67 18
10.6
L N
90
A37
Electrical diagram
DS240S-xxx/G DS240S-xxx
The DS240 Type 2 surge protectors are compact devices designed to L N L/N L/N
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.2
protect single phase networks at the main switchboard. They provide C C V : High energy varistor
GDT : High energy Gas tube
a common or common/differential mode protection. Ft
to
o
t
Ft
t
Ft
o
Ft : Thermal fuse
V V V C : Remote signaling contact
DS240 are available for 230V or 120V AC networks and for the dif- t° : Thermal disconnection system
GDT
available configuration
common
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
Single and 3-Phase AC Surge Protectors 10 kA
DUT10 - DUM10
Dimensions (in mm)
67 70 36
L1 L2 L3 N L N
90
DUT10 DUM10
A38
Electrical diagram
DUT10-230/G
L1 L2 L3 N
V : MOV
DUT10 (3-Phase) and DUM10 (Single Phase) Type 2 surge protec- Ft Ft Ft GN : GDT
GN
tors are used to protect sensitive equipment, connected to AC net- Ft : Thermal fuse
t° : Thermal disconnection
work, against transient surge voltages due to lightning. V V V
mechanism
The technology used is an association of gas tube and varistors
equipped with thermal disconnectors and operating indicators.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
1 - p h a s e Ty p e 2 AC p o w e r S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 15 kA
DS215
Dimensions (in mm)
67 18
10.6
L N
90
A39
Electrical diagram
DS215S-xxx/G DS215S-xxx
The DS215 Type 2 surge protectors are compact devices designed L N L/N L/N
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.2
to protect single phase networks at the main switchboard. They pro- C C
available configuration
common
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
S i n g l e p h a s e Ty p e 2 AC S u r g e P r o t e c t o r 10 kA
DS98
Dimensions (in mm)
58 18
L N
90
A40
L N
Electrical diagram
DS98
L N
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
Single-Phase Surge Protector and Filter 10 kA
DS -HF
Dimensions (in mm)
59 70
90
A41
Electrical diagram
DS-HF
The DS-HF is a secondary Type 2 surge protector and RFI filter espe- Lin
RFI
Lout
IEC 61643-1 and EN 61643-11 compliance Disconnection indicator Green led off
Remote signaling of disconnection none
Mounting symmetrical rail 35 mm
Operating temperature -40/+85 °C
Protection class IP20
Housing material Thermoplastic UL94-V0
Standards compliance
NF EN 61643-11 France Parafoudre Basse Tension - Essais Classe II et III
IEC 61643-1 International Low Voltage SPD - Test Class II et III
EN 61643-11 Europe Low Voltage SPD - Test Class II and III
UL1449 ed.2 USA Low Voltage TVSS
Note 1: Rating in compliance with nominal discharge current. In order to increase service continuity, higher rating can be used
(up to 40 A). For further information, please consult product instructions.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Coordination Inductors
DSH
Dimensions (in mm)
DSH35 - DSH2x16
59
36
Lin Lout
90
A42
Lin Lout
DSH63 - DSH100
59 106
Lin Lout
90
Several current values are available: 16A, 35A, 63A and 100 A.
L
L L
L L
L L
L : inductor
Mechanical characteristics
Dimensions see diagram
Connection - by screw terminals : 6-35 mm² (DSH2x16 and DSH35),
4-50 mm² (DSH63 and DSH100)
- by bus (DSH2x16 et DSH35)
Mounting symmetrical rail 35 mm
Operating temperature -40/+85 °C
Protection class IP20
Housing material Thermoplastic UL94-V0 and UL94-5VA (DSH35-DSH2x16)
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
DC power supply surge protector 2-6 kA
DS210..DC
Dimensions (in mm)
67 18
+ -
90
A43
Electrical diagram
+ -
DS210..DC
V
connected to DC (and AC) power supplies from lightning surges.
V: Varistor
It is based on varistors matched to the network voltage (12, 24, 48, V V
Ft: Thermal fuse
75, 95,110 and 130Vdc): the varistors have thermal disconnection t°: Thermal disconnection system
devices to control any end-of-life case. A green LED that indicates
«Power On» when lit and «Disconnection» when off, facilitates main-
tenance. In addition, the «surge protection» function is pluggable
to make replacement simple and rapid (spare module : DSM210-..
DC).
The DS210..DC is DIN rail compatible and is connected in parallel
on the line to be protected. Surge protector for DC supplies
From 12 to 130V
Discharge currents : Imax : 2 to 6 kA
Disconnection indicator
Pluggable module
Characteristics
CITEL part number DS210-12DC DS210-24DC DS210-48DC DS210-75DC DS210-95DC DS210-110DC DS210-130DC
Nominal DC voltage Un-dc 12 Vdc 24 Vdc 48 Vdc 75 Vdc 95 Vdc 110 Vdc 130 Vdc
Maximal AC voltage Uc 10 Vac 15 Vac 40 Vac 60 Vac 75 Vac 95 Vac 115 Vac
Maximal DC voltage Uc-dc 15 Vdc 30 Vdc 56 Vdc 85 Vdc 100 Vdc 125 Vdc 150 Vdc
Nominal discharge current ln 1 kA 1 kA 1 kA 2 kA 2 kA 2 kA 2 kA
15 x 8/20 μs impulses
Maximum discharge current lmax 2 kA 2 kA 2 kA 6 kA 6 kA 6 kA 6 kA
Max. withstand 8/20 μs
Protection level (at In) Up 85 V 105 V 180 V 250 V 300 V 350 V 400 V
Associated disconnection devices
F98061E - document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Iimp
Ty p e 1 S u r g e P r o t e c t o r f o r P h o t o v o l t a i c 12.5 kA
DS60PV
Dimensions and Diagram
70 72
90
A44
+ -
V : High energy MOV
MI
Ft : Thermal fuse
Ft Ft t° : Thermal disconnection mechanism
o
t t
o
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Imax
Ty p e 2 S u r g e P r o t e c t o r f o r P h o t o v o l t a i c 40 kA
DS50PV
Dimensions and diagram
DS50PV-800 DS50PV-500
DS50PV-1000 DS50PV-600
67 54 36
+ - + -
A45
DS50PVS-1000
+ - + -
Ft MI Ft MI
o
t t
o
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
AC power Surge Protector Panels
CBC - CBB - CBA
CBC
A46
CBA
CBB
grated
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
AC power Surge Protector Panels
CBC - CBB - CBA
P1
F Transformer
F
RF
F050323A - document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
AC power Surge Protector Panels
CBC - CBB - CBA
Characteristics
CITEL part number CBC CBB CBA
Configuration Single stage Coordination + Filtering Coordination + Isolation
Type of protection Type 1 Type 2 Type 2 Type 1 Type 2 Type 2 Type 2
Network voltage* 230/400V 230/400V 230/400V 230/400V 230/400V 230/400V 230/400V
A48 Max. operating voltage Uc 400 Vac 400 Vac 400 Vac 400 Vac 400 Vac 400 Vac 400 Vac
Temporary overvoltage withstand UT 400 Vac 400 Vac 400 Vac 400 Vac 400 Vac 400 Vac 400 Vac
Single phase network (TT, TN) CBC152-230 CBC72-230 CBC42-230 CBB152-xx-230 CBB72-xx-230 CBB42-xx-230 CBA42-xx-KVA-230
3-Phase network (TNC, IT) CBC153-400 CBC73-400 CBC43-400 CBB153-xx-400 CBB73-xx-400 CBB43-xx-400 -
3-Phase + neutral network (TT, TNS) CBC154-230 CBC74-230 CBC44-230 CBB154-xx-230 CBB74-xx-230 CBB44-xx-230 CBA154-xx-KVA-230
Common and differential mode protection yes yes yes yes yes yes yes
RFI filtering no no no yes yes yes yes
Max. line current IL - - - 35 or 63 A 35 or 63 A 35 or 63 A 4 at 44 A (single)/1,5 à 15 A (tri)
Maximum Power - - - 8 or 15 kVA (single phase)/24 or 44 kVA (tri) 1 - 3 - 5 - 8 -10 kVA
Operating current lc none none none < 1 mA < 1 mA < 1 mA < 1 mA
Leakage current at Uc
Follow current If none none none none none none none
Nominal discharge current ln 20 kA 30 kA 15 kA 20 kA 30 kA 15 kA 15 kA
15 x 8/20 μs impulses
Maximum discharge current lmax - 70 kA 40 kA - 70 kA 40 kA 40 kA
Max. withstand 8/20 μs
Max. lightning current Iimp 15 kA - - 15 kA - - 15 kA
Max. withstand. 10/350 μs
Protection level (at In) Up 1,5 kV 2 kV 1,5 kV 1 kV 1.3 kV 1.1 kV 0.5 kV
Admissible short-circuit current 25000 A 25000 A 25000 A 25000 A 25000 A 25000 A 25000 A
Safety
Thermal disconnectors internal to each surge protector internal to each surge protector internal to each surge protectors
Electrical disconnectors internal to each panel internal to each panel internal to each panel
Installation ground fault breaker Type «S» or delayed (if required) Type «S» or delayed (if required) Type «S» or delayed (if required)
Mechanical characteristics
Dimensions See table «Part number» See table «Part number» See table «Part number»
Weight See table «Part number See table «Part number» See table «Part number»
Protection class IP65 IP65 IP45
Housing material ABS UL94-V0 ABS UL94-V0 Metal
Operating temperature -40/+85 °C -40/+85 °C -40/+85 °C
Mounting Wall mounted by screws (not supplied) Wall mounted by screws (not supplied) Wall mounted by screws or set down
Wiring access Transparency hinged front door Transparency hinged front door Transparency hinged front door
Connection by screws : 2,5-25 mm² and 6-35 mm² (CBC15x) by screws : 2,5-25 mm² and 6-35 mm² (CBC15x) by screw terminals : 6-25 mm²
Mechanical indicators on surge
Disconnection indication Mechanical indicators on surge protectors and fuses Mechanical indicators on surge protectors and fuses
protectors and fuses
Auxiliary contacts on surge
Remote signaling of disconnection Auxiliary contacts on surge protectors and fuses Auxiliary contacts on surge protectors and fuses
protectors and fuses
Standards compliance
IEC 61643-1 International Low Voltage SPD Low Voltage SPD Low Voltage SPD
NF EN 61643-11 France Parafoudre Basse Tension Parafoudre Basse Tension Parafoudre Basse Tension
EN 61643-11 Europe Low Voltage SPD Low Voltage SPD Low Voltage SPD
UL1449 ed.2 USA Low Voltage TVSS Low Voltage TVSS Low Voltage TVSS
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
AC power Surge Protector Panels
CBC - CBB - CBA
Part number
CBC series
Network 230V Network 120V Discharge current by Max. line Dimension
Max. Power Weight
Single phase single phase pole current (l x h x p - in mm)
CBC152-230 CBC152-120 Iimp = 15 kA (10/350μs) - - 1.7 kg A49
CBC72-230 CBC72-120 Imax = 70 kA - - 215 x 210 x 100 1.5 kg
CBC42-230 CBC42-120 Imax = 40 kA - - 1.4 kg
Network 230/400V Network 120/208V
3-Phase 3-Phase
CBC153-400 CBC153-120 Iimp = 15 kA (10/350μs) - - 410 x 285 x 140 3.8 kg
CBC73-400 CBC73-120 Imax = 70 kA - - 2.6 kg
298 x 260 x 140
CBC43-400 CBC43-120 Imax = 40 kA - - 2.4 kg
Network 230/400V Network 120/208V
3-Phase+neutral 3-Phase+neutral
CBC154-230 CBC154-120 Iimp = 15 kA (10/350μs) - - 410 x 285 x 140 4.2 kg
CBC74-230 CBC74-120 Imax = 70 kA - - 3 kg
298 x 260 x 140
CBC44-230 CBC44-120 Imax = 40 kA - - 2.8 kg
CBB series
Network 230V Network 120V Discharge current Max. line Dimension
Power max. Weight
single phase single phase by pole current (l x h x p - in mm)
CBB152-35-230 CBB152-35-120 Iimp = 15 kA (10/350μs) 35 A 8 kVA 4.1 kg
CBB152-63-230 CBB152-63-120 Iimp = 15 kA (10/350μs) 63 A 14.5 kVA 4.4 kg
CBB72-35-230 CBB72-35-120 Imax = 70 kA 35 A 8 kVA 4 kg
410 x 285 x 140
CBB72-63-230 CBB72-63-120 Imax = 70 kA 63 A 14.5 kVA 4.3 kg
CBB42-35-230 CBB42-35-120 Imax = 40 kA 35 A 8 kVA 3.7 kg
CBB42-63-230 CBB42-63-120 Imax = 40 kA 63 A 14.5 kVA 4 kg
Network 230/400V Network 120/208V
3-Phase+neutral 3-Phase+neutral
CBB154-35-230 CBB154-35-120 Iimp = 15 kA (10/350μs) 35 A 24 kVA 7.5 kg
CBB14-63-230 CBB154-63-120 Iimp = 15 kA (10/350μs) 63 A 44 kVA 8.1 kg
CBB74-35-230 CBB74-35-120 Imax = 70 kA 35 A 24 kVA 7.5 kg
410 x 463 x 140
CBB74-63-230 CBB74-63-120 Imax = 70 kA 63 A 44 kVA 7.9 kg
CBB44-35-230 CBB44-35-120 Imax = 40 kA 35 A 24 kVA 6.9 kg
CBB44-63-230 CBB44-63-120 Imax = 40 kA 63 A 44 kVA 7.5 kg
CBA series
Network 230V Network 120V Discharge current Max. line Dimension
Power max. Weight
single phase single phase by pole current (l x h x p - in mm)
CBA42-1KVA-230 CBA42-1KVA-120 Imax = 40 kA 5A 1 kVA 34 kg
600 x 400 x 250
CBA42-3KVA-230 CBA42-3KVA-120 Imax = 40 kA 13 A 3 kVA 56 kg
CBA42-5KVA-230 CBA42-5KVA-120 Imax = 40 kA 22 A 5 kVA 75 kg
CBA42-8KVA-230 CBA42-8KVA-120 Imax = 40 kA 35 A 8 kVA 600 x 400 x 400 76 kg
CBA42-10KVA-230 CBA42-10KVA-120 Imax = 40 kA 44 A 10 kVA 80 kg
Network 230/400V Network 120/208V
3-Phase+neutral 3-Phase+neutral
CBA44-1KVA-230 CBA44-1KVA-120 Imax = 40 kA 1.5 A 1 kVA 35 kg
CBA44-3KVA-230 CBA44-3KVA-120 Imax = 40 kA 4.5 A 3 kVA 62 kg
F050323A - document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Specific AC Surge Protection Panels
Series M
A50
Characteristics
The M Series AC surge protection panels have been espe- Series M80 M100 M160 M200
cially designed for the standards, the AC networks and the Max. discharge current Imax 80 kA 100 kA 160 kA 200 kA
by phase (1)
installation conditions used in the USA
Type of Network
They are available for different types of AC configurations, in 120/240 Vac Split Phase 3Ph+PE M80-120T M100-120T M160-120T M200-120T
several discharge capabilities and are equipped with features 120/208 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE M80-120Y M100-120Y M160-120Y M200-120Y
220/380 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE M80-220Y M100-220Y M160-220Y M200-220Y
(LED status indicators, audible alarm...). AC Surge protec- 277/480 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE M80-277Y M100-277Y M160-277Y M200-277Y
tion panels, single or 3-Phase, available in several discharge 240/415 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE M80-240Y M100-240Y M160-240Y M200-240Y
120/120/240 Vac Hi-Leg Delta 3Ph/N PE M80-240DCT M100-240DCT M160-240DCT M200-240DCT
capabilities (Imax = 80, 100, 160 and 200 kA) and built in 240 Vac Delta 3Ph+PE M80-240D M100-240D M160-2s40D M200-240D
NEMA 4 enclosures. 347/600 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE - - M160-347Y M200-347Y
480 Vac Delta 3Ph+PE
Surge protection diagram is based on high energy MOVs and - - M160-480D M200-480D
Protection modes L/N - L/PE - N/PE - L/L
filtering capacitors in order to provide very high discharge cur-
Admissible short-circuit current 200 kA
rents, low residual voltages and EMI/RFI filtering operation. RFI filtering - 40 dB
In compliance with UL1449 standard, the operation safety, in Standards compliance UL1449 -IEC 61643-1
case of end of life, is given by internal disconnectors linked to Safety
status indicators and a remote signaling circuit. Thermal disconnector internal to each surge protector
Electrical disconnector internal to each panel
Failure indicators by Led
Failure indicators in option audible alarm and remote signaling
Mechanical characteristics
Housing material Metal - NEMA 4
AC Surge protection Panels Operating temperature -40/+85 °C
Mounting Wall mounting by screws (not supplied)
RFI filter Connection to AC network on screw terminal
Dimensions (H x L x D) 203 x 152 x 89 mm (8’’x 6’’x 3.5’’)
Comply US AC networks Specific features
Disconnection switch no
Common & differential mode protection Replaceable internal surge protectors no
Signaling and remote signaling 1) The 8/20μs discharge current values are given following the north american process
Voltage specifications
Residual voltage (V) follow. UL1449@500 A
Version Network max Voltage (Uc)
L-N L-PE N-PE L-L
Mxxx-120T 120/240 Vac Split Phase 3Ph+PE 150Vac 400 400 500 800
Mxxx-120Y 120/208 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE 150Vac 400 400 500 800
Mxxx-220Y 220/380 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE 320Vac 1000 1000 1000 1800
Mxxx-277Y 277/480 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE 320Vac 1000 1000 1000 1800
Mxxx-240Y 240/415 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE 320Vac 1000 1000 1000 1800
Mxxx-240DCT 120/120/240 Vac Hi-Leg Delta 3Ph/N PE 150/320Vac 1000 1000 1000 1000
Mxxx-240D 240 Vac Delta 3Ph+PE 320Vac - 1000 - 1800
Mxxx-347Y 347/600 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE 550Vac 1500 1500 1500 3000
Mxxx-480D 480 Vac Delta 3Ph+PE 500Vac - 1500 - 3000
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
AC Surge protection Panels - Modular
SP Series
A51
Characteristics
These AC surge protection panels have been especially Series SP120 SP165 SP200 SP330 SP400
adapted to US standards, AC networks and installation con- Max. discharge current
120 kA 165 kA 200 kA 300 kA 400 kA
Imax (8/20μs) by phase (1)
ditions. They are available in various configurations (single, Courant de choc
60 kA 60 kA 60 kA 60 kA 60 kA
3-phase...), various types (Type 1, Type 2) and equipped with Iimp (10/350μs) by phase (1)
different features. Type of AC Network
120/240 Vac Split Phase 3Ph+PE SP120-120T SP165-120T SP200-120T SP330-120T SP400-120T
120/208 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE SP120-120Y SP165-120Y SP200-120Y SP330-120Y SP400-120Y
These panels are based on CITEL DS range modular surge 277/480 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE SP120-277Y SP165-277Y SP200-277Y SP330-277Y SP400-277Y
protectors and are built with metallic housings (NEMA 4/12). 240/415 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE SP120-240Y SP165-240Y SP200-240Y SP330-240Y SP400-240Y
240 Vac Delta 3Ph+PE SP120-240D SP165-240D SP200-240D SP330-240D SP400-240D
They are in compliance with the relevant UL and IEC stan- 347/600 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE SP120-347Y SP165-347Y SP200-347Y SP330-347Y SP400-347Y
dards. 480 Vac Delta 3Ph+PE SP120-480D SP165-480D SP200-480D SP330-480D SP400-480D
Dimensions
280x230x115 381x381x190 381x381x190 381x381x190 381x381x190
(H x L x D in mm)
They are equipped with internal fuses to provide protection
Protection mode L/N - L/PE - N/PE - L/L
in case of short circuit currents and disconnection from AC Admissible short-circuit current 200 kA
network. Featuring failure indicators (Leds, buzzers) and re- Standards compliance UL1449 -IEC 61643-1
mote signal. Safety
Thermal disconnector internal on each surge protector
Electrical disconnector internal on each panel
Failure indicators Light indictor
Failure indicators in option audible alarme and remote signal
Mechanical characteristics
Housing material Metal - NEMA 4/12
Single & 3-phase surge protection Panels Operating temperature -40/+85 °C
Mounting Wall mounting by screws (not supplied)
Comply US AC networks Connection to AC network on screw terminal 35 mm² max.
Specific features
Common & Differential mode protection Disconnection switch in option
Replaceable internal surge protectors yes
Fault indicator & remote signal 1) The 8/20μs discharge current values are given following the north american process
Voltage specifications
Residual voltage (V) following UL1449@500 A Residual voltage (V) following UL449@10 kA
Version Network max. Voltage (Uc)
SP120 SP165 SP200 SP330 SP400 SP120 SP165 SP200 SP330 SP400
SPxxx-120T 120/240 Vac Split Phase 3Ph+PE 150Vac 385 435 435 415 415 605 585 585 575 575
SPxxx-120Y 120/208 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE 150Vac 385 435 435 415 415 605 585 585 575 575
SPxxx-277Y 277/480 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE 330Vac 735 850 850 820 820 975 955 955 925 925
SPxxx-240Y 240/415 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE 330Vac 645 745 745 710 710 865 840 840 820 820
SPxxx-240D 240 Vac Delta 3Ph+PE 330Vac 645 745 745 710 710 865 840 840 820 820
SPxxx-347Y 347/600 Vac Wye 3Ph/N+PE 550Vac 970 935 935 905 905 1350 1310 1310 1210 1210
SPxxx-480D 480 Vac Delta 3Ph+PE 550Vac 1415 1440 1440 1410 1410 1570 1500 1500 1480 1480
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
B1
AC Surge Protectors
Plug and Hard-wired
Unit
AC SURGE PROTECTORS
s
P L U G a n d H A R D -W I R E D
UNITS
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
AC power Surge Protectors
CITEL proposes a line of surge protectors for the single-phase AC net- The «Outlet» or «Multi-outlet» configurations of the Parasurge series allow
work access of sensitive terminal equipment. These products, named a fast and error-free installation by the end user.
«Parasurge», are available in various formats : Note: The wall outlet, receiving the Parasurge unit, must be connected to
the earthing network by the dedicated wire.
Plug-in outlet units (Parasurge, PBF)
AC/telecom combined outlet units (Parasurge)
Multi-outlet units (Parasurge Multi) Operation
Hard-wired units (MSB)
These surge protectors are based on an hybrid association of gas tube and
«Terminal» Surge Protectors varistors in order to obtain a relevant discharge current, in a compact size,
adapted to a secondary cost effective surge protection.
In order to ensure an efficient protection against surge voltages of ter- Moreover, they are equipped, in compliance with IEC 61643-1 standard ,
minals connected to AC network, it is recommended to install, close to with internal thermal safety which will disconnect the unit from AC network
sensitive equipment, an extra surge protector, in addition to the surge pro- in case of end of life. The operating status of the Parasurge is given by
tector installed at the entrance of the installation. This approach is more light indicator.
B2 necessary as the equipment to protect is further away of the primary surge
protector (> 30 m). «3-stage» Diagram
The MSB-HF versions use a multi-stage diagram for enhanced efficiency.
With these three protection stages, each having a distinct role, the surge
> 30 m protectors combine three functions normally provided by separate de-
Ph/N vices.
P1 P2 A - Input stage based on a gas discharge tube and varistors for a high
DS Parasurge discharge current capacity.
B - Intermediate stage consisting of an RFI filter to reject RF interfer-
ence and coordinate the input and output stages.
C - Output stage based on varistors for a very short response time and
low residual voltage.
These surge protectors are compact, easy to install and protect an equip-
ment (Parasurge) or a set of equipment (Parasurge Multi). They provide an This version is recommended for the protection of especially sensitive
adapted protection level (Up = 1.5 kV) and relevant discharge currents equipment.
(In=2.5 kA and Imax=5 kA).
Installation
Theses surge protectors are used as secondary surge protection, in asso-
ciation with a primary surge protection (e.g. DS series) installed in the main
electrical switch board. The Parasurge protectors are designed to operate
in coordination with the primary surge protectors.
They are tested following Class II or Class III Test of the IEC 61643-1
standards.
These units are installed close by the sensitive equipment, providing a
greater efficiency.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
AC power Surge Protectors
B3
Internal
AC network Sparkover Telecom line
Induction Induction
loop loop
The Parasurge series from CITEL is the perfect answer to this issue, by offer-
ing a range of combined surge protectors (Telecom/AC, TV/AC, Telecom/
TV/AC versions).
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Plug-in AC Surge Protection units
PARASURGE
B4
CITEL offers a wide range of surge protectors in plug-in unit format. tion circuit for analog telecom line (PSTN or ADSL).
The various available versions allow the protection against lightning This unit is installed easily on the wall AC outlet and the telecom line is con-
surge voltages of different types of sensitive equipment, such as per- nected on the RJ11 connectors of the Parasurge.
sonal computer or TV/Video systems.
This «plug-in» format, to fit in the wall AC outlet, allows a fast and Parasurge D/ISDN
error-free installation, directly on the wall outlet, by the end user. Version for ISDN line. This Parasurge is equipped with adapted surge protec-
This range of surge protectors is available with French, German or tion circuit and relevant RJ45 connectors.
US plugs.
Parasurge D/TV
Parasurge D Plug-in unit, similar to Parasurge D, but with an extra surge protection circuit
Plug-in unit built in with surge protection circuit for AC network. It for TV antenna or cable.
is based on gas tube and varistors hybrid association, with thermal This unit is installed easily on the wall AC outlet and the coaxial line is con-
safety to comply IEC 61643-1 standard. nected on the coaxial TV connectors of the Parasurge.
It is equipped with light indicators for surge protection status (active
or disconnected) and AC voltage status (voltage on/voltage off).
This Parasurge is available in French (Parasurge F), German
(Parasurge D) or US (Parasurge US) plugs.
Parasurge D/TEL
Plug-in unit, similar to Parasurge D, but with an extra surge protec-
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Plug-in AC Surge Protection units
PARASURGE
60.5 40 60.5 40
103.5 103.5
PARASURGE F PARASURGE US
B5
TEL TV TEL
Characteristics
Parasurge Parasurge F.. or D... Parasurge US..
Nominal voltage 230 V single phase 120 V single phase
Max. operating voltage (Uc) 250 Vac 150 Vac
Maximum line current 16 A 15 A
Protection level (Up) 1.5 kV 0.8 kV
Max. discharge current (Imax) 5 kA (1 x 8/20µs impulse)
Nominal discharge current (In) 2.5 kA (15 x 8/20µs impulse)
Safety disconnection disconnection by internal fuse
AC voltage on Orange led on
Surge protection active Green led on
Compliance IEC 61643-1
Combined versions for : Telecom-ADSL ISDN TV
Part number :
- French plug Parasurge F/TEL Parasurge F/RNIS Parasurge F/TV
- German plug Parasurge D/TEL Parasurge D/ISDN Parasurge D/TV
- US plug Parasurge US/TEL
Connection RJ11 RJ45 IEC or F connector
F05042A - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Multi-outlet Strip Surge Protectors
PARASURGE MULTI
Dimensions (in mm)
375
11
0
78
1
0
11
0
B6
PARASURGE MULTI F
to comply IEC 61643-1 standard. Nominal discharge current (In) 2.5 kA (15 x 8/20µs)
It is equipped with switch and light indicators for surge protection status Safety disconnection Disconnection by internal fuse
(active or disconnected) and AC voltage status (voltage on/voltage AC voltage on Light switch on
off). Surge protection active Green light on
Compliance IEC 61643-1
Parasurge Multi D/TEL
Combined versions for : Telecom-ADSL TV antenna-sat.-cable
5-outlet strip, similar to Parasurge Multi D, but with an extra surge pro-
Models :
tection circuit for telecom line (PSTN or ADSL). This unit is connected - French plug/outlets Parasurge Multi F/TEL Parasurge Multi F/TV
by its cord on the wall AC outlet and the telecom line is connected on - German plug/outlets Parasurge Multi D/TEL Parasurge Mulit D/TV
the RJ11 connectors of the Parasurge Multi D/Tel. Connector RJ11 Coax. IEC et Coax. F
This surge protector is especially dedicated to personal computer sys- Max. line voltage 180 V 70 V
tem equipped with modem. Protection level (Up) 240 V 300 V
Maximum discharge current (Imax) 5 kA 5 kA
Parasurge Multi D/TV
Nominal discharge currentl (In) 2.5 kA 2.5 kA
5-outlet strip, similar to Parasurge D, but with an extra surge protection
circuit for TV antenna or cable.
«Multi-outlet strip» Surge Protectors
F04072B - Document could be modified without notice
This unit is connected by its cord on the wall AC outlet and the TV line is
connected on the TV connectors of the Parasurge Multi D/TV. - 6-outlet version
This surge protector is especially dedicated to Home Cinema installa- - 5-outlet + Telecom/AC version (Fax, Modem...)
tion with TV antenna or Cable TV connection. - 5--outlet + TV/AC version (antenna, satellite, cable)
French or German outlets
Protection and AC voltage status indicators
General switch
Complies with IEC 61643-1
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Multi-outlet Strip Surge/RFI Protectors
PARASURGE MULTIPRO and MULTIMEDIA
Dimensions (in mm)
255
148
I
0
PARASURGE MULTIPRO F
B7
Parasurge MultiPro F
6-outlet strip built in with surge protection circuit for AC network. It
I
is based on gas tube and varistors hybrid association, with thermal 0
voltage off). Moreover, this unit is featured with a RFI filter to protect
against HF disturbances.
The specific shape of the strip allows an easy cord management. 42
Parasurge MultiMedia F
6-outlet strip, similar to Parasurge MultiPro F, but with extra surge
protection circuits for telecom line (PSTN or ADSL) and TV connec-
tion. This unit is connected by its cord on the wall AC outlet and the
telecom line and TV is connected on the connectors of the Parasurge
MultiMedia F.
Characteristics
This surge protector is especially dedicated to computer/video sys- Product type Surge/RFI protector 6-outlet strip
tem equipped with modem and TV connection. Nominal voltage 230 V single phase
Max. operating voltage (Uc) 250 Vac
Parasurge MultiMedia F/MS Maximum line current 16 A
Version built-in with an «Master/Slave» feature : Automatic switch Protection level (Up) 1.5 kV
on/off of all the devices connected to the Parasurge in relation with Max. discharge current (Imax) 5 kA (1 x 8/20µs)
the status of the device connected on the «Master» outlet. That al-
Nominal discharge current (In) 2.5 kA (15 x 8/20µs)
lows an easy and safe control of the PC or Home Cinema system.
Safety disconnection Disconnection by internal fuse
AC voltage on Light switch on
«Multi-outlet strip» Surge Protectors Surge protection active Green light on
MultiPro F MultiMedia F
6 protected outlets yes yes
Protection and AC voltage status indicators
General switch yes yes
General switch AC surge protection yes yes
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Hard-wired AC Surge Protectors
MSB-HF, MSB, MSB10
B8
These surge protector units are designed to protect a single-phase input MSB10 range :
and are recommended for mounting on a board or in a utility box. This This compact plastic housings include an electrical diagram based on ther-
series lets you choose a product by housing (metal or plastic), dimensions, mally protected varistors and gas tube. The units are equipped with a led to
performance, connection mode (series or parallel), or type of connection indicate the right operation of the surge protection circuit.
(wires or screw terminal block). These surge protector comply with IEC When the led is switched off, it indicate, that the protector is disconnected
61643-1 or EN 61643-11, Class 2 or Class 3 Test. following a major defect.
MSB10 : Parallel connection to AC line and mounting on wall or plate
MSB-HF : by self-adhesive tape.
Metal box with output by wires, with 3-stage protection: MSB10C : Enclosure with cap and removable protection circuit. Con-
- Gas discharge tube stage for a high discharge current capacity. nection through screw terminal. Wall mounting.
- RFI filtering stage to limit RF interference. MSB10V : Connection through screw terminal. Wall mounting.
- Clamping stage for low residual voltage. MSB6 : Ultra compact version to include inside AC outlet. End of fife
warning by buzzer.
MSB :
Simplified version of the MSB-HF with a 1-stage surge protection, connect-
ed to the network in parallel.
Characteristics
MSB-HF MSB MSB10 MSB10C MSB10V MSB6
Référence CITEL MSB-230HF MSB-130HF MSB-230 MSB-130 MSB10-400 MSB10-120 MSB10C-400 MSB10V-400 MSB6-400
AC network 230 Vac 110-130 Vac 230 Vac 110-130 Vac 230 Vac 110-130 Vac 230 Vac 230 Vac 230 Vac
Max. operating voltage - Uc 255 V 150 V 255 V 150 V 255 V 150 V 255 V 255 V 255 V
Maximum line current 16 A 16 A - - - - 16 A 16 A -
Protection level - Up 0.9 kV 0.6 kV 1.5 kV 1 kV 1.5 kV 1 kV 1.5 kV 1.5 kV 1.5 kV
Maximum discharge current - Imax 10 kA 10 kA 10 kA 10 kA 10 kA 10 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA
(1 impulse @ 8/20µs)
- Attenuation @ 1 MHz 30 dB 30 dB
- Attenuation @ 10 MHz 40 dB 40 dB
Fail-safe disconnection and disconnection and disconnection disconnection disconnection disconnection disconnection and disconnection and disconnection
AC line cut off AC line cut off AC line cut off AC line cut off
Disconnection signalling green light off green light off green light off green light off green light off green light off green light off green light off Buzzer
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Hard-wired AC Surge Protectors
MSB-HF, MSB, MSB10
200
Line
105
105
Equipt.
63 40 63 40
B9
MSB10C MSB10V MSB10 MSB6
200
68 49
25.2 50 40 40 35
68 diam 4 49
25.2 50 40 40 35
diam 4
Line
25 BUZZER
L N
60 60 42 105
60 25 BUZZER
105
Ft Ft Ft 150
Lin
60 Lout 60 42 60
Ft to to
RFI to V
Equipt. Filter 150
to V V L N
Ft
Nin Nout
LED
V LED
to to 150 11
GDT Equipt
N L
63
Line
L N
40 L N
V63 V 40
LED LED
L N
GDT 11
Line
150
Equipt
N L L N
24 24
N L L N
Equipt Line
L N
24 24
Electrical diagrams N L
Equipt
L N
Line
Ft
Lin Lout
Ft L N
MSB-HF Nin MSB10C Nout MSB
to MSB10V
Lt o N Ft Ft
MSB10
MSB6
to to
Ft V FtV Ft V V
Lin Lout Ft V
Ft Lin to to
Lout
RFI GDT Ft GDT L N
to V Nin Nout
to
Filter V V
Ft Ft Ft
Nin Nout to V to
to to to to
GDT
V V V V V V
V
GDT
GDT GDT
F05048A - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
C1
TELEPHONE
INDUSTRIAL NETWORK
DATA NETWORK
INDUSTRIAL NETWORK
D ATA N E T W O R K
TELEPHONE
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Te l e p h o n e a n d d a t a n e t w o r k s u r g e p r o t e c t o r s
Introduction Voltage
Lines Diagram
Nominal Residual
Telecommunication and data transmission devices (PBX, modems, data
terminals etc..) are becoming increasingly vulnerable to lightning-induced Switched telephone /ADSL 170 V 210 V Standard protection
voltage surges. Leased lines 24 V 35 V Enhanced protection
These devices are becoming more complex, sensitive and are currently Enhanced Protection
ISDN, T2 primary access 06 V 15 V
connected to several networks. This situation increases the risk for these Low capacitance
sensitive devices to be stressed by destructive surge voltages, induced by ISDN, T0 primary access 48V 62V Enhanced protection
lightning or by electrical switching operations.
Moreover, these devices are nowadays installed at every level of every in- Mechanical configurations
stallation (industrial, commercial and residential buildings), making these Surge protectors for telecom networks are designed to fit with existing in-
possible disturbances unacceptable and/or costly. stallation. So, the CITEL surge protectors are available in different versions
To make this telecom or data equipment sufficiently reliable, the installa- to allow :
tion of a dedicated surge protector, against transient overvoltages, is highly
recommended. Mounting on telecom MDF
Mounting on DIN rail
Surge protectors for telecom and data transmission terminals could be Insertion in connection strips
divided in 3 types : Wall mounting
Plug-in on termination outlets
Surge protectors for telecom networks
Surge protectors for industrial networks The decision whether or not to use surge protection would be taken by
Surge protectors for Local Area Networks (LANs) simplified risk assessment (see «Risk analysis» paragraph), or by detailed
C2 risk assessment (as the one included in IEC 61643-22 standard), or by
CITEL products differ by their electrical diagrams and their mechanical specific installation conditions as :
configurations, adapted to the need of each type of network.
Conditions Recommendation
Reminder: External telecom lines Systematic protection
Devices connected to telecom or data networks, are also connected to Lines downstream PBX Protection in long or inter-building
the AC distribution network : in order to ensure a coordinated protection, lines
surge protectors must be installed on each inter-connected networks. Existing AC surge protector Systematic protection
Leased
line Equipment to be protected
Industrial or business installations are equipped with many different types
PCM/T2 of sensitive terminals, which must be protected against transient voltages,
as:
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Te l e p h o n e a n d d a t a n e t w o r k s u r g e p r o t e c t o r s
Many data transmissions (or fieldbus) exist on the market. The table below
Technology of surge protectors
provides relevant CITEL surge protector model (DLA series : Din rail plug- All Citel telephone and data line surge protectors are based on reliable
gable module, and DLU series : Din rail monobloc module) in relation to multistage hybrid diagram that combines a high discharge current capacity
the type of data transmission. with fast response time.
All Citel telephone and data line surge protectors use a combination of
Network Wiring DLU DLA a 3-electrode gas discharge tube and fast clamping diodes, in order to
4-20 mA 1 pair DLU-24D3 DLA-24D3 provide:
Profibus-FMS 1 pair+Shield DLU-12D3 DLA-12D3
Profibus-PA 1 pair+Shield DLU-48D3 DLA-48D3
A nominal discharge current (repeated without destruction) greater
Profibus-DP 1 pair+Shield DLU-12DBC DLA-12DBC
than 5 kA @ 8/20 μs impulse
Interbus 1 pair+Shield DLU-12D3 DLA-12D3
An ultrafast response time < 1 ns
Foundation Fieldbus-H1 1 pair+Shield DLU-12D3 DLA-12D3
Foundation Fieldbus-H2 1 pair+Shield DLU-48DBC DLA-48DBC
Safety operation in end of life
WorldFIP 1 pair+Shield DLU-48DBC DLA-48DBC (Fail-safe behaviour)
Fipway 1 pair+Shield DLU-48DBC DLA-48DBC Low insertion losses to not disturb the transmission signal.
LONworks 1 pair+Shield DLU-48DBC DLA-12DBC C3
Batibus 1 pair+Shield DLU-12D3 DLA-12D3 The systematic use of 3-electrode discharge tubes provides optimum pro-
RS485 1 pair+Shield DLU-06D3 DLA-06D3 tection through simultaneous sparkover.
RS422 2 pairs DLU2-06D3 2 x DLA-06D3 This set of characteristics is essential for optimum reliability of the protected
RS232 4 wires DLU2-12D3 2 x DLA-12D3 equipment whatever the incident disturbance.
Mechanical configuration Various protection diagrams are available according to requirements and
CITEL surge protectors for industrial data network are designed to fit on the type of network to be protected:
symmetrical DIN rail.
In order to offer a large range of solutions, the surge protectors are avail-
able in various configurations : Standard protection, used mainly for the analog telecom network
Number of protected wires : from 1 wire to 2 pairs. (PSTN)
Transmission and protection of the shield wire Enhanced protection, for very low voltage transmission lines.
Plug-in modules : Version with removable module to ease the mainte- Line+Shield Protection : Transmission and protection for the shield
nance process. wire.
«K20» protection complying with the ITU-T K20 International
Protecting data-processing networks recommendation
«Low capacitance» protection for high bit rate links (> 1 Mbit/s)
As is the case in telecom or industrial networks, the installation of surge «Cat 5» or «Cat 6» surge protection : designed for very high bitrate
protectors on data-processing networks is necessary, especially in the fol- LAN (up to 1000 Mbit/s).
lowing cases : See list of diagrams, page C5.
Inter-building networks
Wide networks
High Electromagnetic disturbance density Standards
Tests process and installation recommendations for communication line
As for the other types of transmission lines, CITEL surge protectors for Local surge protectors must comply the following standards:
Area Networks (LANs) are based on association tripolar gas tubes and fast
clamping diodes to ensure efficiency on lightning surges. International:
However, two additional parameters are to be taken into account: very - IEC 61643-21 : Tests of surge protectors for communication lines.
low transmission voltage and high bitrate of the transmission. The CITEL - IEC 61643-22 : Choice/installation of surge protectors for communication lines.
surge protectors for data-processing networks are designed to fulfill these France:
requirements. - NF EN 61643-21 : Tests of surge protectors for communication lines
- Guide UTE C 15-443 : Choice/installation of surge protectors
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Te l e p h o n e a n d d a t a n e t w o r k s u r g e p r o t e c t o r s
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Te l e p h o n e a n d d a t a n e t w o r k s u r g e p r o t e c t o r s
Typical diagrams
P D P D3 P DBC
R R R
D
D3
P P P DBC
DBC
D
R CTP
PB C5
Low capacitance
3- pole diode «CAT6» Protection Grounding Line continuity
L N J Z
DBC
DBC
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
1,2 and 4-pair Surge Protectors
B180, B280, B480
B480 B180
The B180, B280 and B480 units are designed to protect, against
Dimensions (in mm)
surge voltages, terminals connected to telephone or data networks.
The electrical diagram is based on GDT and clamping diodes to B180
guarantee a maximum efficiency. 68
25.2 50
C6 These boxes are available for 1, 2 and 4 pairs : the protection print-
ed circuit is removable for easy and fast maintenance (removable
protection circuit S180.., S280.., S480..).
60
These compact boxes are designed for wall mounting and screw
connection. Versions exist for most telephone and datalines. 2 1
Equipt
1 2
Line
2 2
Equipt Line
Special versions are also available for the combined protection of 1 1
B280-B480
120
F050411A - Document could be modified without notice
t
EQUIP
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
1, 2 and 4-pair Surge Protectors
B180, B280, B480
Characteristics
Configuration CITEL part number
C7
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
DIN rail Surge Protector for dataline/telecom
DLU, DLU2
Dimensions (in mm)
DLU2 DLU
18 58
Line
3 4
1 2 1 2
Earth on
rail DIN
3 4 1 2
1 2
Equipt
Electrical diagrams
DLU and DLU2 surge protectors are designed to protect, against DLU
surge voltages due to lightning, terminals equipment connected to 1-pair version
industrial buses, telecom lines or datalines.
These surge protectors must be installed on symmetrical DIN rail R
and are available for most of the transmission lines : line voltage 1 1
C8 from 6 to 170 V, bitrate up to 10 Mbit/s.
Electrical diagrams of DLU models are built with gas tubes and fast P D
clamping diodes in order to provide high discharge current capabil-
ity and fast operation. 2
R
2
The 2 versions are available: PB
1-pair (DLU) or 2-pair (DLU2) protection. These units are made with
DIN rail monobloc enclosure. Transmission and protection of the
shield wire by gas tube (DLU). Direct earthing through DIN rail.
DLU2
2-pair version
Monobloc housing
P D
2-pair version (DLU2)
R
Transmission and protection of shield wire (DLU) 2 2
R
IEC 61643-21 compliance 3 3
P D
F030716B - Document could be modified without notice
R
4 4
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
DIN rail surge protector for dataline/telecom
DLU, DLU2
Characteristics
1-pair version : DLU
CITEL part number DLU-170 DLU-48D3 DLU-48DBC DLU-24D3 DLU-12D3 DLU-12DBC DLU-06D3 DLU-06DBC
Profibus-FMS
Telephone Fipway
4-20 mA Interbus Profibus-DP 6 V line high
Typical Application line 48 V line WorldFIP RS485
24 V line Fieldbus-H1 LONwork bitrate
ADSL Fieldbus-H2
Batibus
1 pair 1 pair 1 pair 1 pair 1 pair 1 pair 1 pair 1 pair
Configuration
+ shield + shield + shield + shield + shield + shield + shield + shield
Nominal line voltage (Un) 150 V 48 V 48 V 24 V 12 V 12 V 6V 6V
Max. line voltage (Uc) 170 V 53 V 53 V 28 V 15 V 15 V 10 V 10 V
Max. line current 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA
Protection level (Up)
220 V 70 V 75 V 40 V 30 V 35 V 20 V 25 V
8/20μs impulse - 5 kA
Nominal discharge current (In)
5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA
8/20μs impulse - 10 times
Max. discharge current (Imax)
20 kA 20 kA 20 kA 20 kA 20 kA 20 kA 20 kA 20 kA
8/20μs impulse - 1 time
Impulse current (Iimp)
5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA
10/350μs impulse - 2 times
Type of diagram D D D D D D C C
End of life Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit
Modular shape
Symmetrical DIN rail mounting
Dimensions : see drawing
Mechanical characteristics
Connection by screw - max. cross section 1.5 mm² C9
Housing material : Thermoplastic UL94-V0
Earth connection via DIN rail (DLU, DLU2) and screw terminal (DLU).
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
DIN rail plug-in Surge Protector for dataline/telecom
DLA
Dimensions (in mm)
13 65
Line
1 2
90
1 2
Equipt
Electrical diagrams
DLA
standard version
Plug-in
DLA surge protectors are designed to protect, against surge voltages module
due to lightning, terminals equipment connected to industrial buses, R
DLAM
R
2 2
Pluggable surge protection for «DIN» mounting
PB
All types of Telephone and Data lines
Shield wire protection
Without (DLA) or with (DLAW) line cut-off.
F070911 - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
DIN rail surge protector for dataline/telecom
DLA
Characteristics
Référence CITEL DLA-170 DLA-48D3 DLA-24D3 DLA-12D3 DLA-06D3 DLA-06DBC
Telephone line ISDN-T0 Leased line RS422 MIC/T2
Utilisations type RS232
ADSL 48 V line 4-20 mA RS485 10BaseT
Configuration 1 pair+shield 1 pair+shield 1 pair+shield 1 pair+shield 1 pair+shield 1 pair+shield
Nominal line voltage (Un) 150 V 48 V 24 V 12 V 6V 6V
Max. line voltage (Uc) 170 V 53 V 28 V 15 V 8V 8V
Max. line current 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA
Protection level (Up)
220 V 70 V 40 V 30 V 20 V 25 V
8/20μs impulse - 5 kA
Nominal discharge current (In)
5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA
8/20μs impulse - 10 times
Max. discharge current (Imax)
20 kA 20 kA 20 kA 20 kA 20 kA 20 kA
8/20μs impulse - 1 time
Impulse current (Iimp)
5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA
10/350μs impulse - 2 times
Type of diagram D D D D D D
End of life Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit
Spare module DLAM-170 DLAM-48D3 DLAM-24D3 DLAM-12D3 DLAM-06D3 DLAM-06DBC
DLA-xxx : standard version (line continuity in case of removal of plug-in module)
Versions DLAW-xxx : specific version (line cut-off in case of removal of plug-in module)
DLAH-xxx : «remote supply» version (max. line current = 2,4 A)
Symmetrical DIN rail mounting
Dimensions : see drawing
Mechanical specifications Connection by screw - min/max. cross section 0.4/1.5 mm²
Housing material : Thermoplastic UL94-V0
Earth connection via DIN rail and screw terminal
C11
F070911 - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
D I N r a i l p l u g - i n S u r g e P r o t e c t o r f o r d a t a l i n e - AT E X
DLA-EX
Dimensions (in mm)
Line
13 65
1 2
90Earth on
rail DIN
Equipt
1 2
Electrical diagrams
R
DLA-EX surge protectors are designed to protect against surge volt- 1 1
ages due to lightning, terminal equipments connected to intrinsic
safe circuits. P D
In compliance with ATEX directives, they are classified as EEx ia and
can operate in explosive areas by using the principle of energy limi-
C12 tation. R
2 2
These surge protectors fit on DIN rail and are available for 12, 24 PB
and 48 Vdc line voltages.
Electrical diagrams are built with gas tubes and fast clamping di-
odes in order to provide high discharge current capability and fast
operation.
These products are 1-pair surge protectors with removable module
P : 3-pole gas tube
for easy maintenance (spare module : P/N DLAM-EX...). Transmis- PB : 2-pole gas tube
sion and protection of the shield wire by gas tube. Direct earthing R : Resistor
D : Clamping diode
through DIN rail. Line continuity in case of plug-in module removal.
Characteristics
CITEL part number DLA-EX-48D3 DLA-EX-24D3 DLA-EX-12D3
RS232
Typical use 48 V line 4-20 mA
RS485
Configuration 1 pair+shield 1 pair+shield 1 pair+shield
Nominal line voltage (Un) 48 V 24 V 12 V
Max. line voltage (Uc) 53 V 28 V 15 V
Pluggable surge protection for «DIN» mounting Max. line current 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA
Protection level (Up)
70 V 40 V 30 V
For datalines up to 48 Vdc 8/20μs impulse - 5 kA
Nominal discharge current (In)
5 kA 5 kA 5 kA
Shield wire protection 8/20μs impulse - 10 times
Max. discharge current (Imax)
Comply with ATEX directive 8/20μs impulse - 1 time
20 kA 20 kA 20 kA
F070914 - Document could be modified without notice
Type of diagram D D D
End of life Short-circuit Short-circuit Short-circuit
Spare module DLAM-EX-48D3 DLAM-EX-24D3 DLAM-EX-12D3
Symmetrical DIN rail mounting
Connection by screw - min/max. cross section 0.4/1.5
Mechanical specifications mm²
Housing material : Thermoplastic UL94-V0
Earth connection via DIN rail and screw terminal
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
1-wire compact DIN surge protector
DLR
Dimensions (in mm)
12 59
Line/
Equipt
60
Line/
Equipt
-AP
Electrical diagrams
DLR-G DLR-V
DLR surge protectors are designed to protect, against surge voltages
due to lightning, terminals equipment connected to industrial buses,
transmission and supply lines. PB V
These surge protectors must be installed on symmetrical DIN rail
and are designed to protect transmission lines (DLR-G with internal
GDT) and power supply lines (DLR-V with internal whit MOV). C13
They protect and transmit 1 wire and are available in several volt-
ages depending of the line to protect.
PB : 2-electrode gas tube
V : varistor
Characteristics
CITEL part number DLR-G90 DLR-G230 DLR-G600 DLR-V30 DLR-V130 DLR-V275
Techonology Gas tube Gas tube Gas tube Varistor Varistor Varistor
Dataline or Telecom line or
Dataline with Power supply
Application Dataline Telecom line Power supply Power supply
high voltage 230 Vac
12 - 24 V 120 Vac
Configuration 1 wire 1 wire 1 wire 1 wire 1 wire 1 wire
38 Vdc 170 Vdc
Max. line voltage (Uc) 65 Vdc 170 Vdc 450 Vdc 275 Vac
30 Vac 130 Vac
Max. line current 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA > 10 A > 10 A > 10 A
Protection level (Up)
< 400 V < 600 V < 1000 V 140 V 480 V 900 V
8/20μs impulse (at In)
F070917 - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
2-pair plug-in Surge Protector
E280 series
Dimensions (in mm)
58,5
55,8
t
Equip Line
18,5
2b 2a 1b 1a 1a 1b 2a 2b
t
EQUIP
Line
P2 P2
P1 P1
D
Specific versions for AC or DC powerline surge protection are also P DBC P
available : R
CTP D
- E280-A.. : Surge protector built with GDT and fast clamping di-
odes. Maximum line current : 0.5 A.
- E280-AV.. : Surge protector built with varistors. Maximum line cur-
rent : 10 A. J Z
V
P V
2 pairs plug-in module
D
L V
(E280-A..)
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
2-pair plug-in Surge Protector
E280 series
E280 series
Surge protectors for telecom and data lines
Characteristics
CITEL part number E280-TM E280-K20 E280-48D3M E280-24D3M E280-12D3M E280-06D3M E280-06DBC E280G ELM
Application Telephone Telephone ISDN-T0 Leased line RS232 RS422 T2 - T1 Earthing Continuity
line - line - Telex 4-20 mA RS485 10BaseT
ADSL K20 std
Nominal line voltage (Un) 150 V 150 V 48 V 24 V 12 V 6V 6V - -
Max. line voltage (Uc) 170 V 220 V 53 V 28 V 15 V 8V 8V - -
Max. line current (IL) 300 mA 150 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA 300 mA - >1A
Max. frequency 3 MHz 3 Mhz 1 MHz 0,5 MHz 0,5 MHz 0,5 MHz 20 MHz - > 20 MHz
Protection level (Up) 220 V 260 V 70 V 40 V 30 V 20 V 25 V - -
8/20μs impulse - 5kA
Lightning current (Iimp) 2.5 kA 2.5 kA 2.5 kA 2.5 kA 2.5 kA 2.5 kA 2.5 kA > 2.5 kA -
10/350μs impulse - 2 times
Type of diagram A K1 B B B B C J Z
End of life short-circuit cut-off and short-circuit short-circuit short-circuit short-circuit short-circuit - -
C15
reset
Mechanical characteristics 2 pairs plug-in module
Montage sur support type BN, FPSU, MMP
Dimensions : see drawing
Connectique : contact mâle laiton doré 0,5 μ
Housing material : Thermoplastic UL94-V0
E280A series
Surge protectors for DC and AC power lines
Characteristics
CITEL part number E280-A06 E280-A12 E280-A24 E280-A48 E280-AV12 E280-AV24 E280-AV35 E280-AV48 E280-AV110 E280-AV220
Max. DC voltage (Uc-dc) 8V 15 V 28 V 53 V 18 V 26 V 35 V 54 V 125 V 300 V
Max. AC voltage (Uc-ac) 5 Vac 10 Vac 18 Vac 38 Vac 14 Vac 20 Vac 30 Vac 40 Vac 95 Vac 250 Vac
Max. line current (IL) 500 mA 500 mA 500 mA 500 mA 10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A
Protection level (Up) 20 V 30 V 50 V 60 V 40 V 60 V 90 V 130 V 250 V 600 V
at In
Nominal discharge current (In) 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 5 kA 1.5 kA 1.5 kA 1.5 kA 1.5 kA 4.5 kA 4.5 kA
8/20μs impulse - 10 times
F93046G - Document could be modified without notice
Type of diagram A2 A2 A2 A2 H H H H H H
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Support for E280 plug-in modules
BN , FPSU , MMP
MMP FPSU16
Multi-pair boxes and supports are designed to be equipped with BN series : 8, 16 or 32 pairs
E280 plug-in surge protector, in order to propose solution to each Metal enclosures for E280
kind of existing multilines installations.
3 configurations are available :
FPSU series : 4, 8 or 16 pairs
for MDF or DIN rail mounting
C16 BN series : Metallic enclosures for wall mounting, when no existing FP series : 10 or 25 pairs
panel is available on the network to install E280 surge protectors. Wall mounting plate
Available in 8, 16 or 32 pairs.
MMP module : 4 pairs
Connector strip for 2 E280
FPSU series : System built with backplane, designed to receive
E280 plug-in modules, featured with terminals for line connection Connection : IDC, Screw, Wrapping, Punchdown
and equipped with specific support for mounting on MDF profiles
or symmetrical DIN rail. Available for 4,8, or 16 pairs. Version with
wall mounting plate : FP series (10 or 25 pairs).
Characteristics
Format Metal enclosures Supports/boards Strip
CITEL part number BN08 BN16 BN32 FPSU04 FPSU08 FPSU16 FP10 FP25 MMP
F050417A - Document could be modified without notice
*) Compatible with MDF profile : PAO15001 (Infra+), HPU (3M-Pouyet), 09649 (Alcatel) and CITEL profile
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Support for E280 plug-in modules
BN , FPSU , MMP
MMP
145
71
External Ligne
Protected
Equipement
lines 40
1a 1b 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b 1a 1b 2a 2b 3a 3b 4a 4b
equipment
BN 166
C17
113
410
Diam. 4,5
230
130
FPSU 140
66
107
FPSU04 W
F050417A - Document could be modified without notice
FPSU08 W
188
FPSU16 W
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
1 and 10-pair Surge Protectors for LSA+*
E1LSA, LSA10
Dimensions (in mm)
E1LSA
22
50
9.5
Earthing 103
LSA10 frame 99
20
E1LSA
21
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
1-pair «5-pin» plug-in Surge Protector
DP80-TW
DP80-TW
The DP80-TW series is designed to protect large telephone equip- 12,8
Characteristics
DP80
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Te l e c o m S u r g e P r o t e c t o r s
MJ8-2RN, B180T/MJ6, MJ6-1T
58,5 58,5
18,5 18,5
33,2
55,8
MJ8-2RN MJ6-1T
MJ6-1T/MJ4-1T
These surge protectors are designed to protect sensitive telecom ter- 50
minals (modems, fax machines, wireless telephone sets...) against
lightning surges. They are equipped with standard telecom connection
20
allowing easy and instantaneous installation.
The protection diagram combines a gas discharge tube with fast clamp-
C20 ing diode, in order to provide maximum efficiency. These units need no C
special maintenance.
MJ8-2RN 56
Designed for ISDN terminal, the MJ8-2RN surge protector features in/
out RJ45 connectors in compliance with T0/S0 ISDN requirements. Fast
wall or frame mounting by self-gripping fasteners.
B180-T/MJ6
Compatible with RJ11 connector, it protects one PSTN or ADSL line.
Instantaneous installation on between existing plugs. Fast wall or frame Electrical diagrams
mounting by self-gripping fasteners.
MJ6-1T and MJ4-1T A B
Compatible with RJ11 or RJ9 connector , it protects one PSTN or ADSL
line. Connection to line by screw terminal and connection toward pro-
tected equipment on RJ11 or RJ9 connectors. Wall mounting.
Instantaneous installation
RJ11 or RJ45 connectors
Characteristics
F050423A - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Data «D-Sub» Surge Protectors
DD
DD9
30.5
D 5-2
DD15-24V
DD15-2
DD1 24V
4V 61
DD9-24V
DD15
40,6
61
erations. They are equipped with D-sud connectors for fast and easy
C18 maintenance. In order to comply with the line configuration, all the
C21
wires are transmitted and protected.
61
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
10BaseT/100BaseT/1000BaseT surge protectors
MJ8-2ETH, MJ8-CAT6, ZS-CAT6/CL, PL-CAT6/CL, MJ8-505
PL24-CAT6/CL
ZS-CAT6/CL
ZS-
ZS
S--C
CAT
ATT6/C
6/C
CL MJ8-505 MJ8-2ETH
MJ8-CAT6
This range of surge protectors is designed to protect data processing equip- ZS-CAT6/CL : Version designed to protect one terminal connected to a
ment, connected to twisted pair Ethernet 10 to 1000 Mbit/s network (10BaseT 1000BaseT «Category 6» network. Shielded enclosure equipped with in/out
or 100BaseT), against lightning or switching surges. RJ45 connectors. All the 8 wires are protected. These surge protectors for
Electrical diagrams used are based on miniature GDT and clamping diode remote terminals are used in association with a multiline rack surge protection
network in order to provide a maximum efficiency and a minimum low loss- (PL24-CAT5/CL), centralized protection at the hub level.
C22 es.
These surge protectors are equipped with standard RJ45 connector for easy PL24-CAT6/CL : This 19’’ panel is designed for the surge protection of
installation. multi-line inputs of a Category 6 - 1000BaseT STP network at the hub level.
Several versions are available : The maximum capacity is 24 channels with the PL24-CAT5/CL panel (12
channels with the PL12-CAT6/CL panel). The 19’’ format, 1HE high (44 mm),
MJ8-2ETH : Basic version to protect one terminal connected to an unshield- allows installation in all standard cabinets. The product uses shielded RJ45
ed 10BaseT network (UTP). Featured with in/out RJ45 connectors. Fast wall connectors. The circuit diagram and construction allow a bit rate of 1000
or frame mounting by self-gripping fasteners. Mbps and ensure Category 5 conformity. All 8 wires of each RJ45 connector
are protected
MJ8-CAT6 : surge protector dedicated to protect terminals
on100/1000BaseT UTP networks. Compliance with «Cat5/6» standard. All MJ8-505 : Designed for «PoE» network (Power over Ethernet , IEEE802-3af
of the 8 wires are protected. Featured with in/out RJ45 connectors. Easy std), this surge protector is useful for the HotPoints used in WiFi networks or
mounting directly on cable. for the IPBX terminals . Protection of the 100BaseT transmission and up to 60
Vdc power supply. Equipped with in/out unsheilded RJ45 connectors.
Characteristics
CITEL part number MJ8-2ETH MJ8-CAT6 ZS-CAT6/CL * PL12-CAT6/CL * PL24-CAT6/CL * MJ8-505-24D3A60-12***
Protection 1 line 1 line 1 line 12 lines max 24 lines max. 1 line
Application Ethernet 10baseT - UTP Ethernet 100/1000baseT Ethernet 1000baseT Ethernet 1000BaseT Ethernet 1000BaseT PoE (Power over
- UTP STP STP STP Ethernet)
Maximum data rate 10 MHz 250 MHz 250 MHz 250 MHz 250 MHz 100 MHz
EN50173 standard compliance Category 3 Category 6 Category 6 * Category 6 * Category 6 * Category 5
Connections
F040526B- Document could be modified without notice
- input RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 shielded IDC connector RJ45 shielded RJ45 shielded
- protected input RJ45 RJ45 RJ45 shielded RJ45 shielded RJ45 shielded RJ45 shielded
Wiring 2 pairs 4 pairs 4 pairs + shielded 4 pairs + shielded 4 pairs + shielded 2 pairs Ethernet
(1-2/3-6) (1-2/3-6/7-8/4-5) (1-2/3-6/7-8/4-5) (1-2/3-6/7-8/4-5) (1-2/3-6/7-8/4-5) (1-2/3-6) + 1 DC supply
60 Vdc** (7-8 or 4-5)
Protection diagram C L M N N L
Nominal discharge currents :
- Line/Line 2500 A 300 A 300 A 300 A 300 A 300 A
- Line/Ground 2500 A 300 A 10000 A 2500 A 2500 A 300 A
Mounting on cable/wall on cable wall on rack 19’’ on rack 19’’ on cable
*) available in «Category 5» version : ZS-CAT5/CL , PL12-CAT5/CL , PL24-CAT5/CL
**) others pwoer suplly voltages on request.
***) Outdoor versions on request
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
10BaseT/100BaseT/1000BaseT surge protectors
MJ8-2ETH, MJ8-CAT6, ZS-CAT6/CL, PL-CAT6/CL, MJ8-505
55,8
PL24-CAT6/CL
19" (483 mm)
44
126
C23
C R L M N
DBC
P DBC
P DBC DBC
R V
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Coaxial network and CATV Surge Protectors
CXC ,CXP , CNP
CXC
CXP CNP
C24 CXC CX surge protectors are built with shielded metallic housings and are
Gas tube/Clamping diode hybrid association allowing heavy discharge available with the main types of coaxial connectors.
current and low residual voltage.
These surge protectors are specially well adapted high frequency coaxial
transmission as Ethernet 10Base5 or 10Base2, or video-transmissions.
CXP
Coaxial surge protectors
Based on single Gas tube protection stage for heavy discharge current and
very wide bandwidth (up to 1000 MHz). Multiples diagrams :
Particularly adapted to TV or Radio receivers. - GDT
- GDT/Diodes
CNP-90TV - DC Block
Cost effective version dedicated to TV receptors (Aerial, Cable or Satellite).
Based on Gas Tube protection. F type connector in/out.
Different connectors
Low insertion losses
Characteristics
CITEL part number CXC CNP-90TV CXP CXP-DCB
Ethernet 10Base2, TV Aerial, Satellite or
Application TV, Radiocom TV, Radiocom
Videotransmission Câble
Bande passante (fmax) 0-70 MHz 0-1000 MHz 0-1000 MHz 125-1000 MHz
Insertion loss @ fmax < 0.6 dB < 0.3 dB < 0.15 dB < 0.15 dB
Max. line voltage (Uc) 6 V* 75 V 60 V* 60 V*
F050429A - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Coaxial network and CATV Surge Protectors
CXC , CXP , CXP-DCB , CXD
R C
23 P DBC P P
45
72
CXP
CNP
CXP..-F/FF
CXP..-F/FF-DCB
72
P P
39.8
30.8
C25
diam. 5
CNP-90TV
F F 24
32 48
43
61
Part number
CITEL part number CXC06* CXP* CXP-DCB* CNP*
- CXP09-F/MF CXP09-F/MF-DCB CNP-90TV F/MF
F050429A - Document could be modified without notice
F Connector - - CXP09-F/FM-DCB -
- CXP09-F/FF CXP09-F/FF-DCB CNP-90TV F/FF
- - CXP09-NW/MF-DCB -
N Connector - - CXP25-N/MF-DCB -
- - CXP09-NW/FF-DCB -
CXC06-B/MF CXP09-B/MF CXP09-B/MF-DCB CNP-90TV B/MF
BNC Connector CXC06-B/FM - CXP09-B/FM-DCB -
CXC06-B/FF CXP09-B/FF CXP09-B/FF-DCB CNP-90TV B/FF
MF : input Male/output Female
FM : input Female/output Male
FF : input Female/output Female
W : Feedthrough mounting
*) others configurations possible on request.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
RF SURGE PROTECTORS
D1
RF SURGE PROTECTORS
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
RF Surge Protection
DC Blocked Protection
CXP-DCB series
This version is a relevant hybrid association between a filter stage and a
Earth
gas tube : a such configuration allows a addition of the advantages of the CXP-DCB
both stages : Low frequency disturbances reduction (DC and lightning volt-
ages) and high discharge current capability.
Antenna Equipment
+ 0,2
- 0,2
CXP-DCB P8AX
0,2 dB/div.
PRC
-1,6 F (Ghz)
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
RF Surge Protection
Bandwidth DC to 3GHz (dependent of the coaxial con- 125-1000 MHz Narrox band (GSM, DCS1800, PCS, DECT,
nector and of the impedance) GPS)
DC injection Compatible Not compatible Not compatible
8/20μs discharge 20 kA 10 kA Fonction de la connectique : 100 kA pour le
current capability 7/16, 50 kA pour le N
Life expectancy Linked to the GDT stress Linked to the GDT stress Illimited
Connectors N, BNC, TNC, UHF, SMA, 7/16 N, BNC, TNC, F 7/16, N, TNC....
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
RF Coaxial Protectors
P8AX - PRC - CXP
CITEL offers a comprehensive range of surge protectors designed for CXP and CXP-DCB series
RF coaxial lines. Various technologies are available to comply the dif- CXP protectors are based on GDT to provide high discharge current capa-
ferent uses and requirements. bility without destruction. Its particular mounting allows good adaptation to
. radio and TV system. Typical applications include radio terminals and TV sets
(antenna, cable or satellite)
P8AX series CXP-DCB version is built-in with an extra «DC block» stage in order to reduce
The P8AX series is based on gas discharge tube (GDT) and designed low frequency disturbances (DC and lightning voltages) and decrease signifi-
for RF line surge protection. Available for different power and with cantly the residual voltage.
coaxial connectors (N, BNC, TNC, UHF, SMA, 7/16, 7/8 cable), P8AX Main characteristics (CXP) :
units could be provide in feedthrough mounting version and with vari- - Insertion losses < 0,5 dB
ous impedance (50 or 75 ohms). - VSWR < 1,3
Main characteristics : - Imax : 20 kA (8/20μs)
D4 - Insertion losses < 0,2 dB - Bandwidth : DC - 1000 MHz
- VSWR < 1,2 - Connectors : F, BNC, SE, N ..
- Imax : 20 kA (8/20μs)
- Bandwidth : 0 to several GHz Main characteristics (CXP-DCB) :
- Connectors: N, BNC, TNC, 7/16, F, SMA, UHF, 7/8 cable. - «DC Block» feature
- Waterproof - Insertion losses < 0,15 dB
- VSWR < 1,2
PRC series - Imax : 10 kA (8/20μs)
PRC protectors are based on «Quarter-Wave» technology and are - Bandwidth : 125 - 1000 MHz
available in more than 30 versions : various connectors (7/16, N, - Connectors : N, BNC
TNC, 7/8 cable, BNC) and bandwidth (from 450 MHz to 6 GHz).
These devices provide a very low residual voltage and are mainte- Note: Comprehensive information about these ranges could be found in the dedicated CITEL
catalog : «Surge Protective Protection for coaxial lines».
nance free.
Main characteristics :
- Insertion losses < 0,2 dB
- VSWR < 1,2
- Bandwidth : - 430-460 MHz
- 870-950 MHz
F92083A - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
RF Coaxial Protectors
P8AX - PRC - CXP
Characteristics*
CITEL series P8AX PRC CXP CXP-DCB
Technology Gas tube Quarter wave Gas tube Gas tube + Filter
Typical application RF transmission, DC supply UMTS, GPS, GSM TV, Satellite RF transmission
PRC450.. : 420-480 MHz
PRC900.. : 870-960 MHz
Bandwidth (fmax) 0 to several GHz 0-1000 MHz 125-1000 MHz
PRC1800 : 1700-1950 MHz
PRC822 : 800-2200 MHz
Insertion losses @ fmax < 0.2 dB < 0.2 dB < 0.5 dB < 0.15 dB
VSWR @ fmax < 1.2 < 1.2 < 1.3 < 1.2
25 W : P8AX09.. 1500 W (related to connec- 25 W : CXP09.. 25 W : CXP09..DCB
Maximum peak power
190 W : P8AX25.. tor type) 190 W : CXP25.. 190 W : CXP25..DCB
Protection level (Up)
< 600 V < 20 V < 600 V < 100 V
@ In (8/20 μs)
Part numbers*
Référence CITEL P8AX PRC CXP CXP-DCB
P8AX..-F/MF CXP..-F/MF
F connector - -
P8AX..-F/FF CXP..-F/FF
CXP..-N/MF-DCB
P8AX..-N/MF PRC..-N/MF CXP..-N/MF
N connector CXP..-N/FM-DCB
P8AX..-N/FF PRC..-N/FF CXP..-N/FF
CXP..-N/FF-DCB
CXP..-B/MF-DCB
P8AX..-B/MF PRC..-B/MF CXP..-B/MF
BNC connector CXP..-B/FM-DCB
P8AX..-B/FF PRC..-B/FF CXP..-B/FF
CXP..-B/FF-DCB
D5
P8AX..-7-16/MF PRC..-7-16/MF
7/16 connector - -
P8AX..-7-16/FF PRC..-7-16/FF
P8AX..-SMA/MF
SMA connector - - -
P8AX..-SMA/FF
P8AX..-T/MF PRC..-T/MF
TNC connector - -
P8AX..-T/FF PRC..-T/FF
P8AX..-U/MF
UHF connector - - -
P8AX..-U/FF
* For complete list of part numbers, refer to the dedicated catalog : «Surge Protective Protection for coaxial lines».
Note: PRC series are available in «feedthrough» version : «W» option ( e.g.: PRC822-716W/FF)
Dimensions*
P8AX09-N/MF PRC822-716W/FF CXP09-NW/FF-DCB
(example) (example) (example)
82.4
39.8
F92083A - Document could be modified without notice
30.8
62.7 13.8
71
diam.
26 diam. 16.2
diam. 5
85 42.5
*For complete information on mechanical dimensions , refer to the dedicated catalog : «Surge Protective Protection for coaxial lines».
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Gas Discharge Tubes
S
gas discharge tube
E1
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Gas Discharge Tubes
Line
electrode «Fail Safe» Arc voltage
device
Aluminia
insulation
Current
Operating regimes
Thermo-fusible
Rare gas insulating disk
Electrical characteristics
non-radioactive
emissive product Ground The main electrical characteristics defining a gas discharge tube are:
electrode DC sparkover voltage (Volts)
Impulse sparkover voltage (Volts)
Discharge current capacity (kA)
Insulation resistance (Gohms)
Capacitance (pF).
Operation
The gas discharge tube may be regarded as a sort of very fast switch DC sparkover voltage
having conductance properties that change very rapidly, when breakdown This is the main characteristic defining the gas discharge tube.
occurs, from open-circuit to quasi-short circuit (arc voltage about 20V). It is the voltage at which breakdown will occur between the electrodes
There are accordingly four operating domains in the behavior of a gas when a slowly increasing voltage (dV/dt = 100 V/s) is applied to the
discharge tube: component; it depends on the electrode spacing, the pressure, and the
properties of the gas mixture and of the emissive substance.
Non-operating domain, characterized by practically infinite insu- Range of DC sparkover voltages available:
lation resistance; minimum 75V
average 230V
Glow domain : At breakdown, the conductance increases suddenly; high voltage 500V
E2
if the current drained off by the gas tube is less than about 0.5A (this very high voltage 1000 to 3000V
is a rough value that differs according to the type of component), the The tolerance on the breakdown voltage is generally ± 20%. .
glow voltage across the terminals will be in the 80-100V range;
Arc regime : as the current increases, the gas discharge tube shifts
from the glow voltage to the arc voltage (20V). It is in this domain
that the gas discharge tube is most effective, because the current dis- DC sparkover Impulse sparkover
charged can reach several thousand amperes without the arc voltage voltage = 250 V voltage = 600 V
400
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Gas Discharge Tubes
3-electrode configuration
Protecting a two-wire line (for example a telephone pair) with two 2-elec-
trode gas discharge tubes (connected between the wires and ground) may
cause the following problem:
The line is subjected to an overvoltage in common mode; because of the
dispersion of the sparkover voltages (± 20%), one of the gas discharge
tubes sparks over a very short time before the other (a few microseconds);
the wire that has sparked over is therefore grounded (neglecting the arc
voltages), turning the common-mode overvoltage into a differential-mode
overvoltage, very dangerous for the terminal equipment. This risk disap-
pears when the second gas discharge tube arcs over (a few microseconds
later).
3-electrode geometry eliminates this drawback: the sparkover of one pole
causes a «general» breakdown of the device almost instantaneously (a few
nanoseconds) because there is only one gas-filled enclosure.
End of life
Gas discharge tubes are designed to withstand several impulses without E3
destruction or loss of the initial characteristics (typical impulse tests: 10
times 5 kA impulses of each polarity).
On the other hand, a sustained strong current (e.g. 10 A rms for 15 sec-
onds, simulating the fall of a AC power line onto a telecommunication line)
will put the device out of service definitively.
If a fail-safe end of life is desired (i.e. a short-circuit that will report the fault
to the user when the line fault is detected), gas discharge tubes with the
fail-safe feature (external short-circuit) should be chosen.
Standards
CITEL gas discharge tubes comply with the specifications of main telecom
operators (France Telecom, British Telecom, etc.) and with the ITU-T K12
international recommendation.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
2-electrode Miniature 2-electrode
Gas discharge tube G a s d i s c h a r g e Tu b e
BA-BAS BB-BBS
BAS BBS
BA BB
6 + 0.3
5 ± 0.2
Ø5 Ø 8 + 0.3
BAS BBS
61 + 0.1
61± 1
Ø 0.8 Ø 0.8
Characteristics Characteristics
CITEL part number BA90* BA150 BA230 BA300 BA350 BA550 CITEL part number BB75* BB90 BB150 BB230 BB350 BB500
DC sparkover voltage 90 V 150 V 230 V 300 V 350 V 550 V DC sparkover voltage 75 V 90 V 150 V 230 V 350 V 500 V
E4 (100V/s) (100V/s)
Tolerance +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% Tolerance +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20%
Impulse sparkover voltage < 700 V < 700 V < 700 V < 900 V < 900 V <1200V Impulse sparkover voltage <700V <700V <700V <750V <850V <2000V
(1kV/µs) (1kV/µs)
Holdover voltage > 80V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V Holdover voltage > 60 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V
(R = 330 W in serie (R = 330 W in serie
RC = 150 W/100nF in //) RC = 150 W/100nF in //)
F92093G - Document could be modified without notice
Insulation resistance >10GW >10GW >10GW >10GW >10GW >10GW Insulation resistance >10 GW >10 GW >10 GW >10 GW >10 GW >10 GW
(at 100Vdc or 50Vdc for*) (at 100Vdc or 50Vdc for*)
Capacitance (at 1 MHz) <0.3 pF <0.3 pF <0.3 pF <0.3 pF <0.3 pF <0.3 pF Capacitance (at 1 MHz) <0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF
F92097B - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
2-electrode
Gas discharge tube
BH-BHS (High voltage series)
BHS
6 + 0.3 (75-600V)
BH 6.8 + 0.3 (800-1500V)
8 + 0.3 (2000-3500V)
Ø 8 + 0.3
BHS
61 + 0.1
Ø1
Characteristics
CITEL part number BH75 BH90 BH230 BH350 BH470 BH500 BH600 BH800 BH1400 BH2500 BH3500
DC sparkover voltage 75 V 90 V 230 V 350 V 470 V 500 V 600 V 800 V 1400 V 2500 V 3500 V
(100V/s)
E5
Tolerance +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% -15/+20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20 % +/-15 %
Impulse sparkover voltage < 700 V < 700 V < 700 V < 850 V < 1100 V < 1200 V < 1200 V < 1400 V < 2000 V < 3800 V < 4600 V
(1kV/µs)
Holdover voltage > 60 V > 60 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V
(R = 330 ohms in serie
RC = 150 ohms/100nF in //)
Insulation resistance > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW
(at 100Vdc)
Capacitance (at 1 MHz) < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF < 0.8 pF
F00823B - Document could be modified without notice
AC discharge current 15 A 15 A 15 A 15 A 15 A 15 A 15 A 10 A 10 A 10 A 10 A
(50Hz, 1s, 5 times)
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
2-electrode 2-electrode glass-metal
Gas discharge tube Gas discharge tube
CA8B BAS21
(replacement P980 and CA5R)
CA8BC BAS21
CA8BB
32,5 11 max
BAS21
11.4 max
21 + 0.1
27 max. Ø1 Ø5
CA8BC
50 8±1
22±1
E6 Characteristics Characteristics
CITEL part number CA8B*230 CA8B*250 CA8BB350 CA8BB-540 CITEL part number BAS21-230 BAS21-250 BAS21-350
DC sparkover voltage 230 V 250 V 350 V 540 V DC sparkover voltage 230 V 250 V 350 V
(100V/s) (100V/s)
Impulse sparkover voltage < 750 V < 750 V < 900 V < 1000 V Impulse Sparkover voltage < 700 V < 700 V < 900 V
(1kV/µs) (1kV/µs)
Arc voltage < 20 V < 20 V < 20 V < 20 V Arc voltage < 20 V < 20 V < 20 V
F00825A - Document could be modified without notice
Insulation resistance > 1GW > 1 GW > 1 GW > 1 GW Insulation resistance > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW
(at 100Vdc) (at 100 Vdc)
F070936 - Document could be modified without notice
Capacitance (at 1 MHz) < 5 pF < 5 pF < 5 pF > 5 pF Capacitance (at 1 MHz) < 0.3 pF < 0.3 pF < 0.3 pF
Holdover voltage > 72 V > 72 V > 72 V > 72 V Holdover voltage > 72 V > 72 V > 72 V
(R = 330 W in serie (R = 330 W in serie
RC = 150 W/100nF in //) RC = 150 W/100 nF in //)
Options Sliding version : CA8BB Options External Fail-Safe : BAS21C (remplacement P980)
Blade termination : CA8BC
3-electrode with lead termination : CA8T31
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
3-electrode Miniature 3-electrode
Gas discharge tube Gas discharge tube
BM BT
BM BTRC
5±0.5 ø1
Characteristics Characteristics E7
CITEL part number BM90* BM150 BM230 BM350 BM500 CITEL part number BT90* BT150 BT230 BT350 BT500
DC sparkover voltage 90 V 150 V 230 V 350 V 500 V DC sparkover voltage 90 V 150 V 230 V 350 V 500 V
(100V/s) E/M (100V/s) E/M
Tolerance +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% Tolerance +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20% +/-20%
Impulse sparkover voltage < 700 V < 700 V < 800 V < 1100 V < 1200 V Impulse sparkover voltage > 70 V > 120 V > 184 V > 280 V > 400 V
(1 kV/µs) E/M (100 V/s) E1/E2
Insulation resistance > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW Impulse sparkover voltage < 700 V < 700 V < 800 V < 900 V < 1200 V
(1kV/µs) E/M
F92099D - Document could be modified without notice
Capacitance (at 1 MHZ) < 0.5 pF < 0.5 pF < 0.5 pF < 0.5 pF < 0.5 pF Insulation resistance > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW > 10 GW >10 GW
F95114D - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
N/PE 2-electrode N/PE 2-electrode
Gas discharge tube Gas discharge tube
BG BF
BG BF
BG BF
7.8 ± 0.3
7.8 ± 0.3
E8 Characteristics Characteristics
CITEL part number BG-800 BG-1000 BG-1300 CITEL part number BF-800
DC sparkover voltage 650-1000 V 850-1200 V 1100-1600 V DC sparkover voltage 650-1000 V
(100V/s) (100V/s)
Impulse sparkover voltage < 1500 V < 1800 V < 2000 V Impulse sparkover voltage < 1500 V
(1.2/50µs - 6 kV) (onde 1.2/50µs - 6 kV)
Tension extinction alternative > 255 Vac > 255 Vac > 255 Vac Tension extinction alternative > 255 Vac
( sous 100 A) sous 100 A
F08012 - Document could be modified without notice
Insulation resistance > 1GW > 1 GW > 1 GW Insulation resistance > 1GW
(at 100Vdc) (at 100Vdc)
Courant de choc (Iimp) >15 kA > 15 kA > 15 kA Courant de choc (Iimp) > 25 kA
( test 10/350µs suivant NF EN 616473-11) ( test 10/350µs suivant NF EN 616473-11)
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
2-electrode Heavy Duty
Gas discharge tube Gas discharge tube
BB-HF P100
BB-HF P100N
BB-HF 16
6,05 ± 0.15
P100 15 32 15
ø8
19±0.5
min 29
10.7±0.2 10.7±0.2
P100S max 53 1.4±0,2
BBS-HF
61 ± 1 500±30
175±10 175±10
17±1
ø 0,8
150±10
195±10
Characteristics E9
CITEL part number BBS-HF80 BB-HF90* BB-HF250 BB-HF350 BB-HF500 Characteristics
DC sparkover voltage 65-95 V 72-108 V 200-300 V 300-400 V 400-500 V
CITEL part number P100-350 P100-500
(100V/s)
DC sparkover voltage (100V/s) 350 V 500 V
Impulse sparkover voltage ≤ 700 V ≤ 700 V ≤ 750 V ≤ 900 V ≤ 1200 V
(1 kV/µs) Tolerance +/-20% +/-20%
Insulation resistance ≥ 10 GW ≥ 10 GW ≥ 10 GW ≥ 10 GW ≥ 10 GW Impulse sparkover voltage (1kV/µs) < 1000 V < 1500 V
(at 100 Vdc or 50 Vdc for*)
Holdover voltage 80 V 80 V
F95011D - Document could be modified without notice
Capacitance (at 1 MHz) < 0.7 pF < 0.7 pF < 0.7 pF < 0.7 pF < 0.7 pF
Insulation resistance (at 100Vdc) > 1 GW > 1 GW
Holdover voltage > 60 V > 60 V > 80 V > 80 V > 80 V
F08018 - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Miscellaneous
Accessories
Obstructions Lights
Obstruction lights
Miscellaneous
Accessories
G1
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Outdoor Surge Protector for AC/Traction network
VP range
Dimensions (in mm)
19 M8
44 73
diam. 47
6 mm²
Electrical diagram
Characteristics
CITEL part number VP25/150 VP25/275 VP25/320 VP25/440 VP25/550 1-pole surge protector
Product type 1-pole surge 1-pole surge 1-pole surge 1-pole surge 1-pole surge
protector protector protector protector protector
For AC distribution or Traction lines
Maximum operating voltage - Uc 150 Vac 275 Vac 320 Vac 440 Vac 550 Vac Outdoor installation
200 Vdc 350 Vdc 420 Vdc 580 Vdc 745 Vdc
Nominal discharge current - In 15 kA 15 kA 15 kA 15 kA 15 kA Currents In/Imax : 15/25 kA
15 x 8/20 µs
G2
F01109G - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Isolating Spark Gaps
P100,SGP
Dimensions (in mm)
SGP
SGP 16 M8
59 94
M8
P100S 45.9
150
These spark gaps are designed to protect metallic elements, like an-
tennas, poles, pipes, roofing equipment... which are not connected
to earth for operating reason, against the risk of flashover during a P100C
ø8 37 ø 6.5
lightning strike on the installation.
12
When a large or exposed metallic element is not connected, for
operating reasons, to the earthing system, it is better, in order to 195
P100S - P100C
Specific version of the high energy gas tube P100, featured with iso-
lated sleeve for outdoor application and connection cables (P100S-
350) or (P100C-350) for easy wiring.
Very heavy discharge current : Imax 150 kA (@ 8/20µs) and Iimp
60 kA (@ 10/350 µs).
Characteristics
SGP CITEL part number P100 SGP
Air spark gap with high sparkover voltage (1000 and 2500 V) and Technology Gas tube Air spark gap
heavy discharge current. Connection on threaded pin. DC sparkover 280-420 V 1000-1500 V (SGP1)
2500-4000 V (SGP2.5)
G3
Impulse sparkover (1 kV/µs) < 1 kV < 2000 V (SGP1)
F050436A - Document could be modified without
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Lightning counters
C F- 0 1 , P 8 0 1 1
P8011 CF-01
Installation
CF-01
This device counts each impulse current greater than 0.3 kA. It is de-
signed for outdoor or indoor application and is mounted directly on
the down conductor with the supplied flange. A reset of the counter
could be perform by returning the unit in factory.
CharacteristicsDown conductor
diameter 8 mm
lightning and surge currents from 0.3 to 100 kA. The 6-digit LED dis- Maximum numbers of events 999 999999
play allows an easy reading whatever the conditions. P8011 counter Type d’affichage LCD LED
can be itself controlled by an dedicated tester in case of mainte- Dimensions 65x50x45 mm 146x95x42 mm
nance cycle required. Weight 0.15 kg 0.5 kg
Enclosure Polycarbonate IP54 Polycarbonate IP67
Power supply internal by battery internal by battery
G4
F020162D - Document could be modified without notice
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
S u r g e p r o t e c t o r Te s t e r s
T1000KE, SPT1003
T1000KE SPT1003
T1000KE tester
Designed for the DC sparkover test of the gas discharge tube, the
T1000KE is a compact unit. Its digital display and single push-button
for test make the measurement easy and accurate in all conditions.
The tester T1000KE provides a wide range of voltage tests (from 0 Characteristics
to 999 Volts). CITEL part number T1000KE SPT1003
Description GDT tester GDT, MOV, Diode, SPD
SPT1003 tester tester
This unit is designed to control all kinds of surge protective compo- Test Sparkover voltage Sparkover and clamping
voltages - Line continuity
nents (GDT, MOV, clamping diodes) or AC or data surge protective
(<50ohms)
devices (SPD). It can test 2-pole (MOV, Diode, GDT), 3-pole (GDT)
Display Led 3 digits Led 3 digits
or 2-port (2 wires in, 2 wires out, earthing point = SPD). Extra fea-
Voltage range 0-999 V 0-999 V
ture of line continuity control (2-port SPD). Digital display.
Rise time of the test voltage slope 5000 V/s 5000 V/s
Precision +/- 2 % +/- 2,5 %
Operating temperature -20/+50°C -20/+50°C
Dimensions 150x93x29 mm 65x118x188 mm
Weight 0.36 kg 0.5 kg
Portable Testers
Test leads 2 leads supplied 5 leads supplied
Fast test process (450 mm length) (1000 mm length)
Power supply internal by 4 AA batteries by 230Vac/14Vdc G5
F96031D - Document could be modified without notice
Protectors.
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Obstruction lights for buildings, chimneys, cranes, towers...
Characteristics
Any object that could present a hazard for low-flying aircraft, OBSTA HI STI STI 48V STI 24 V STIF
must be marked by beacon lights. The organizations involved Part number 13110 13200 13300 13410
(ICAO and FAA) have drawn up regulations defining how Characteristics
dangerous obstacles must be marked. These regulations lay
down rules on the installation and characteristics of beacons. Input voltage 110 V AC to 48 VDC 24 VDC 12 VDC
240 V AC
OBSTA has developed original lighting technics complying with
Surge protection Yes Yes Yes Yes
regulations in force.
The basic objective was to develop high performance equipment. Alarm indicator Yes Yes Yes Yes
The use of filament lamps was therefore rejected, since they Luminous intensity > 35 candélas > 10 candelas >10 candelas > 10 candelas
have major disadvantages (limited life and low reliability). Current drawn 370 up to 730 mA 250 mA 500 mA 500 mA
Power consumption 45 W 12 W 12 W 6W
Life time 100 000 h.* 100 000 h.* 100 000 h.* 100 000 h.*
Regulations ICAO and FAA ICAO ICAO ICAO and FAA
Available in 12, 24 or 48 V DC ; 120 and 240 V AC
(*) : lifetime based on 50 years experience in this technology.
Compliant with ICAO and FAA regulations
Options : Fixing brackets ; Junction box and monitoring box ; Shielded cable ; Photocell 24V CC, 48V CC
Inherent generation of «aviation» red or 240V AC ; Battery cabinet; Solar station.
G6
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Obstruction lights for buildings, chimneys, cranes, towers...
Characteristics
NAVILITE NAVILITE NAVILITE NAVILITE
48 VDC 24 VDC 12 VDC 240 VAC
Part 13900 13901 13902 13910 + 13900
Input voltage 48 VDC 24 VDC 12 VDC 240 V AC
Luminous intensity > 10 candelas > 10 candelas > 10 candelas > 10 candelas
Current drawn 125 mA 250 mA 500 mA 70 mA
Power consumption 6W 6W 6W 6W
Lifetime 100 000 h.* 100 000 h.* 100 000 h.* 100 000 h.*
Regulations ICAO ICAO ICAO ICAO
(*) : estimated lifetime (MTBF) given by LED manufacturer under certain conditions.
Options : Fixing bracket ; Box for one main and one back-up light with photocell and alarm indicator available in 48VDC
and 240 VAC; Outdoor cable; Solar station.
The NAVILITE is designed as beacon for obstruction lights. It falls into low
intensity category. Please consult OBSTA catalogue for futher information.
The NAVILITE series have been designed to replace incandescent lights with
LED technology and for mobile or fixed obstacles like crane. It is available
in 12VDC, 24VDC, 48VDC, 120VAC or 240VAC in option. The NAVILITE
series is one piece molded which integrates 4 or 12 levels of LED.
Compliant with ICAO and FAA regulations
Advantages of this conception:
- Good heat dissipation for optimum led performance (led are sensitive Perfect waterproofing
to high temperature), Good heat dissipation
- Perfectly waterproof. No risk of corrosion,
- Redundancy mounting of diodes Resistant to shock and vibration
Lasts years longer than an incandescent lamp
Low power consumption
G7
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com
Klinkmann Lat
Ganību dambis 2a, Rīga, LV-1045
www.klinkmann.lv Tālr. +371 67 38 1615, +371 67 38 1617
Fakss +371 67 38 2451
www.EngineeringBooksPdf.com