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    Vortex Flow: An Internet Book On Fluid Dynamics

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    Anonymous Vncn9d
    The document summarizes three types of vortex flows that emerge from exact solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in cylindrical coordinates. Type A flow is a potential or "free" vortex where the circumferential velocity uθ is equal to U on the outer cylindrical boundary r=R. Type B flow is solid body rotation or a "forced" vortex where uθ is equal to U on the inner cylindrical boundary r→0. Type C flow involves a mix of free and forced vortices in the gap between two concentric cylinders, with uθ equal to U1 on r=R1 and uθ equal to U2 on r=R2. The boundary conditions for each type of flow determine the constants in the

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    Vortex Flow: An Internet Book On Fluid Dynamics

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    Anonymous Vncn9d
    69 views2 pages
    The document summarizes three types of vortex flows that emerge from exact solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in cylindrical coordinates. Type A flow is a potential or "free" vortex where the circumferential velocity uθ is equal to U on the outer cylindrical boundary r=R. Type B flow is solid body rotation or a "forced" vortex where uθ is equal to U on the inner cylindrical boundary r→0. Type C flow involves a mix of free and forced vortices in the gap between two concentric cylinders, with uθ equal to U1 on r=R1 and uθ equal to U2 on r=R2. The boundary conditions for each type of flow determine the constants in the

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    Vortex flow analysis

    Original Title

    Vortex Flow

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    The document summarizes three types of vortex flows that emerge from exact solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in cylindrical coordinates. Type A flow is a potential or "free" vortex where the circumferential velocity uθ is equal to U on the outer cylindrical boundary r=R. Type B flow is solid body rotation or a "forced" vortex where uθ is equal to U on the inner cylindrical boundary r→0. Type C flow involves a mix of free and forced vortices in the gap between two concentric cylinders, with uθ equal to U1 on r=R1 and uθ equal to U2 on r=R2. The boundary conditions for each type of flow determine the constants in the

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    69 views2 pages

    Vortex Flow: An Internet Book On Fluid Dynamics

    Uploaded by

    Anonymous Vncn9d
    The document summarizes three types of vortex flows that emerge from exact solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations in cylindrical coordinates. Type A flow is a potential or "free" vortex where the circumferential velocity uθ is equal to U on the outer cylindrical boundary r=R. Type B flow is solid body rotation or a "forced" vortex where uθ is equal to U on the inner cylindrical boundary r→0. Type C flow involves a mix of free and forced vortices in the gap between two concentric cylinders, with uθ equal to U1 on r=R1 and uθ equal to U2 on r=R2. The boundary conditions for each type of flow determine the constants in the

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    An Internet Book on Fluid Dynamics

    VORTEX FLOW

    Some useful exact solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations also emerge from flows in cylindrical coordinates
    in which the only non-zero component of velocity is the circumferential velocity, uθ . These are vortex flows
    whic, as depicted in Figure 1 could either have an exterior cylindrical boundary, an interior cylindrical
    boundary or both. In planar flow and polar coordinates, the continuity equation (Bce7) simply yields

    Figure 1: Three types of vortical flow.

    ∂uθ /∂θ = 0 which could be regarded as obvious since otherwise uθ would be double-valued. The Navier-
    Stokes equations in section (Bhg) with ur = uz = 0, derivatives in the z direction set equal to zero and
    derivatives in the θ direction set equal to zero since otherwise quantities would be double-valued, simply
    reduce to two consequential equations
    u2θ ∂p
    ρ = (Bie1)
    r ∂r
    and  2 
    ∂uθ ∂ uθ 1 ∂uθ uθ
    = ν + − 2 (Bie2)
    ∂t ∂r2 r ∂r r

    We will focus on the steady flows that emerge from these equations though there are unsteady flows that
    involve the viscosity. The second equation (Bie2) can be simply solved to yield
    C2
    u θ = C1 r + (Bie3)
    r
    where C1 and C2 are constants to be determined by the boundary conditions. The equation (Bie1) can be
    integrated to yield
    p C 2 r2 C2
    = 1 + 2C1 C2 ln r − 22 + C3 (Bie4)
    ρ 2 2r
    where C3 is another integration constant. Now we apply the boundary conditions to each of the three
    types of flow sketched in Figure 1:
    [A] Type [A] flow requires uθ = U on r = R and non-infinite velocity as r → ∞ therefore
    C1 = 0 and C2 = RU (Bie5)
    This is simply a potential or “free” vortex. The pressure distribution associated with it is
    (p − p∞ ) R2 U 2
    = − (Bie6)
    ρ 2r2
    where p∞ is the pressure at infinity.
    [B] Type [B] flow requires uθ = U on r = R and non-infinite velocity as r → 0 therefore
    U
    C1 = and C2 = 0 (Bie7)
    R
    This is simply solid body rotation or a “forced” vortex. The pressure distribution associated with it
    is
    (p − p0 ) U 2 r2
    = (Bie8)
    ρ 2R2
    where p0 is the pressure at the center.
    [C] Type [C] flow requires uθ = U1 on r = R1 and uθ = U2 on r = R2 therefore
    (R2 U2 − R1U1 ) R1R2 (R2 U1 − R1 U2 )
    C1 = and C2 = (Bie9)
    (R22 − R21 ) (R22 − R21 )
    This is mix of free and forced vortex in the gap between the cylinders.
    None of these steady, exact solutions involve the viscosity.

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