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    Cell Transport Review Worksheet

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    Cell transport can occur through passive or active mechanisms. Passive transport includes diffusion, where particles move from high to low concentration, and osmosis, where water moves through membranes from high to low concentration. Active transport requires energy and can move particles against a concentration gradient. A cell in a hypotonic solution will swell as water enters, an isotonic solution will not change the cell shape, and a hypertonic solution will cause a cell to shrink as water leaves.

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    Cell Transport Review Worksheet

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    api-421878736
    6K views3 pages
    Cell transport can occur through passive or active mechanisms. Passive transport includes diffusion, where particles move from high to low concentration, and osmosis, where water moves through membranes from high to low concentration. Active transport requires energy and can move particles against a concentration gradient. A cell in a hypotonic solution will swell as water enters, an isotonic solution will not change the cell shape, and a hypertonic solution will cause a cell to shrink as water leaves.

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    Cell transport can occur through passive or active mechanisms. Passive transport includes diffusion, where particles move from high to low concentration, and osmosis, where water moves through membranes from high to low concentration. Active transport requires energy and can move particles against a concentration gradient. A cell in a hypotonic solution will swell as water enters, an isotonic solution will not change the cell shape, and a hypertonic solution will cause a cell to shrink as water leaves.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6K views3 pages

    Cell Transport Review Worksheet

    Uploaded by

    api-421878736
    Cell transport can occur through passive or active mechanisms. Passive transport includes diffusion, where particles move from high to low concentration, and osmosis, where water moves through membranes from high to low concentration. Active transport requires energy and can move particles against a concentration gradient. A cell in a hypotonic solution will swell as water enters, an isotonic solution will not change the cell shape, and a hypertonic solution will cause a cell to shrink as water leaves.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are that cells use different transport mechanisms like diffusion, osmosis, active transport, endocytosis and exocytosis to move substances across their membranes. The solutions surrounding cells can be hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic and cause different effects on cell size and shape.

    The three types of solutions are hypotonic, isotonic and hypertonic. A hypotonic solution causes a cell to swell, an isotonic solution does not change the cell's shape, and a hypertonic solution causes a cell to shrink.

    Endocytosis is the process by which the cell membrane invaginates and forms a vesicle to bring substances into the cell. Exocytosis is the process by which vesicles containing waste fuse with the cell membrane and release their contents outside the cell.

    Cell Transport Review Worksheet

    Complete the table by checking the correct column for each statement:
    Statement Isotonic solution Hypotonic Hypertonic
    solution solution
    Causes a cell to swell X
    Doesn’t change the shape of a cell X
    Causes osmosis X X X
    Causes a cell to shrink X

    Match the term with its correct description:


    a. energy e. active transport
    b. facilitated diffusion f. exocytosis
    c. endocytosis g. carrier protein
    d. passive transport h. channel protein

    ___h___ Transport protein that provides a tube-like opening in the plasma membrane through which
    particles can diffuse
    ____a___ Is used during active transport but not passive transport
    ____c____ Process by which a cell takes in material by forming a vacuole around it
    _____d___ Particle movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
    ____f____ Process by which a cell expels wastes from a vacuole
    ____b____ A form of passive transport that uses transport proteins
    _____e___ Particle movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration
    _____g___ Transport protein that changes shape when a particle binds with it

    Match the term with its correct description:


    a. transport protein d. passive transport g. exocytosis
    b. active transport e. osmosis h. equilibrium
    c. diffusion f. endocytosis

    ___e__ The diffusion of water through a cell membrane


    __c___ The movement of substances through the cell membrane without the use of cellular energy
    __a___ Used to help substances enter or exit the cell membrane
    __b___ When energy is required to move materials through a cell membrane
    __h___ When the molecules of one substance are spread evenly throughout another substance to
    become balanced
    __g___ A vacuole membrane fuses (becomes a part of) the cell membrane and the contents are
    released

    ENDOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS ACTIVE


    TRANSPORT
    ___f__ The cell membrane forms around another substance, for example, how the amoeba gets its
    food
    _d____ When molecules move from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration

    Label the diagrams of cells using the following terms: diffusion, active transport, osmosis, equilibrium.
    The arrows show the direction of transport. You may use the terms more than once!
    Diffusion Osmosis Facilitated
    High
    CO2 8 H2O 25 glucose
    molecules molecules
    levels

    2 H2O molecules
    Low CO2 levels 5 glucose molecules

    Osmosis Facilitated Osmosis


    High 10 H2O
    2 H2O protein molecules
    molecules levels

    8 H2O molecules Low protein levels 10 H2O molecules

    Osmosis Practice Activity


    Osmosis is the diffusion of water from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
    Only water moves in osmosis! The diagrams below show the concentration of water and salt inside
    the cell and the concentration of water and salt surrounding the cell. Complete the sentences below
    by comparing the concentration of the water inside the cell and the concentration outside the cell.

    1.
    a. Water will flow ____Out of the cell_________
    5% NaCl 95% NaCl (into the cell, out of the cell, in both directions).
    95% H2O 5% H2O
    b. The cell will __________shrink
    burst_________ (shrink, burst, stay the same).

    a. Water will flow __in both directions___________


    2.
    5% NaCl 5% NaCl (into the cell, out of the cell, in both directions).
    95% H2O 95% H2O
    b. The cell will _______stay the
    same_______________ (shrink, burst, stay the same).

    a. Water will flow ____into the


    3. cell_________________ (into the cell, out of the cell,
    ENDOCYTOSIS in both directions).
    EXOCYTOSIS ACTIVE
    TRANSPORT
    b. The cell will ________burst______________
    (shrink, burst, stay the same).
    95% NaCl 5% NaCl
    5% H2O 95% H2O

    4. At which solution of concentration gradient is each cell diagram? (Hypotonic, Hypertonic, Isotonic)

    INCLUDEPICTURE
    "http://www.williamsclass.co
    m/SeventhScienceWork/Ima
    gesCellBricks/isotonic.jpg" \*
    MERGEFORMATINET

    a. Hypotonic b. ___Isotonic_____ c. _hypertonic__________

    5. This diagram is moving from a high to a low concentration: ____Diffusion___________

    6. Using a transport protein to move particles across the membrane: _____faciliated diffuison______

    7. Describe the processes occurring in the following pictures:

    ENDOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS ACTIVE


    TRANSPORT

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