NPS - 'Nominal Pipe Size' and DN - 'Diametre Nominal'
NPS - 'Nominal Pipe Size' and DN - 'Diametre Nominal'
NPS - 'Nominal Pipe Size' and DN - 'Diametre Nominal'
The size of pipes, fittings, flanges and valves are often given in
inches as NPS - Nominal Pipe Size, or in metric units as DN -
'Diametre Nominal'
Pipes are made of a wide variety of materials - like galvanized steel, black steel, copper, cast
iron, concrete, and various plastics such as ABS, PVC, CPVC, polyethylene, polybutylene and
more.
Pipes are identified by "nominal" or "trade" names that are loosely related to the actual
dimensions. For instance, a 2-inch galvanized steel pipe has an inside diameter of about 2 1/8
inches and an outside diameter of about 2 5/8 inches.
In plumbing pipe size is referred to as nominal pipe size - NPS, or "Nominal Pipe Size". The
metric equivalent is called DN or "diametre nominel". The metric designations conform to
International Standards Organization (ISO) usage and apply to all plumbing, natural gas,
heating oil, and miscellaneous piping used in buildings. The use of NPS does not conform to
American Standard pipe designations where the term NPS means "National Pipe Thread
Straight".
ISO 6708 - Pipework components - Definition and selection of DN (nominal
size)
ISO 6708 defines the nominal size - DN - as an alphanumeric designation of size for reference
purposes. It comprises the letters DN followed by a dimensionless whole number which is
indirectly related to the physical size in millimetres of the bore (ID) or outside diameter (OD) of
the end connections.
Nominal Pipe
Outside
DN Size
Diameter
(dimensionless) NPS
(mm)
(dimensionless)
10 17.2 3/8
15 21.3 1/2
20 26.9 3/4
25 33.7 1
32 42.4 1 1/4
40 48.3 1 1/2
50 60.3 2
65 76.1 2 1/2
80 88.9 3
100 114.3 4
125 139.7 -
150 168.3 6
200 219.1 8
250 273 10
Nominal Pipe
Outside
DN Size
Diameter
(dimensionless) NPS
(mm)
(dimensionless)
300 323.9 12
350 355.6 14
400 406.4 16
450 457 18
500 508 20
600 610 24
700 711 28
800 813 32
900 914 36
1000 1016 40
1200 1220 48
Schedules
IPS - Iron Pipe Size - initially a system established to designate the pipe size representing the
approximate inside diameter of the pipe.