Basic Relay Test
Basic Relay Test
Basic Relay Test
A) Steady State
Steady state testing is usually used for pick-up tests. The injected current/voltage/frequency is
gradually raised/lowered until the relay responds accordingly. Steady state testing can be
replaced by jogging the injected value up/down until the relay responds. A person turning a
dial or a computer-controlled test set can perform steady-state testing and this is one of tests
we will use.
suddenly changes to a fault value. The relay-response time starts at the transition between
pre-fault and fault and the timer ends when the relay trips. Simple dynamic state testing is
required for some elements like undervoltage (27) or under-frequency (81U) and can be
performed manually with two sources or pre-fault and fault modes; or automatically with
computer-controlled equipment.