Estafa Under RA 10951

Republic Act No.
10951 : “An Act Adjusting the Amount or the Value of Property and
Damage on Which a Penalty is Based and the Fines Imposed Under the Revised
Penal Code, Amending for the Purpose Act No. 3815, Otherwise Known as “The
Revised Penal Code”, as Amended”
29 August 2017
SECTION 85. Article 315 of the same Act, as amended by Republic Act No. 4885,
Presidential Decree No. 1689, and Presidential Decree No. 818, is hereby further
amended to read as follows:
“ART. 315. Swindling (estafa).— Any person who shall defraud another by
any of the means mentioned hereinbelow shall be punished by:
“1st. The penalty of prisión correccional in its maximum period

to prisión mayor in its minimum period, if the amount of the fraud is
over Two million four hundred thousand pesos (₱2,400,000) but does
not exceed Four million four hundred thousand pesos (₱4,400,000),
and if such amount exceeds the latter sum, the penalty provided in
this paragraph shall be imposed in its maximum period, adding one
year for each additional Two million pesos (₱2,000,000); but the total
penalty which may be imposed shall not exceed twenty years. In such
cases, and in connection with the accessory penalties which may be
imposed and for the purpose of the other provisions of this Code, the
penalty shall be termed prisión mayor or reclusion temporal, as the
case may be.
“2nd. The penalty of prisión correccional in its minimum and

medium periods, if the amount of the fraud is over One million
two hundred thousand pesos (₱1,200,000) but does not exceed
Two million four hundred thousand pesos (₱2,400,000).
“3rd. The penalty of arresto mayor in its maximum period to prisión

correccional in its minimum period, if such amount is over Forty
thousand pesos (₱40,000) but does not exceed One million two
hundred thousand pesos (₱1,200,000).
“4th. By arresto mayor in its medium and maximum periods, if such
amount does not exceed Forty thousand pesos (₱40,000): Provided,
That in the four cases mentioned, the fraud be committed by any of
the following means:
“1. With unfaithfulness or abuse of confidence, namely:
“(a) altering the substance, quantity, or quality of anything

of value which the offender shall deliver by virtue of an
obligation to do so, even though such obligation be based
on an immoral or illegal consideration.
“(b) By misappropriating or converting, to the prejudice of

another, money, goods, or any other personal property
received by the offender in trust or on commission, or for
administration, or under any other obligation involving the
duty to make delivery of or to return the same, even though
such obligation be totally or partially guaranteed by a bond;
or by denying having received such money, goods, or other
property.
“(c) By taking undue advantage of the signature of the

offended party in blank, and by writing any document above
such signature in blank, to the prejudice of the offended
party or any third person.
“2. By means of any of the following false pretenses or

fraudulent acts executed prior to or simultaneously with the
commission of the fraud:
“(a) By using fictitious name, or falsely pretending to

possess power, influence, qualifications, property, credit,
agency, business or imaginary transactions, or by means of
other similar deceits.
“(b) By altering the quality, fineness or weight of anything

pertaining to his art or business.
“(c) By pretending to have bribed any Government

employee, without prejudice to the action for calumny which
the offended party may deem proper to bring against the
offender. In this case, the offender shall be punished by the
maximum period of the penalty.
“(d) By postdating a check, or issuing a check in payment

of an obligation when the offender had no funds in the bank,
or his funds deposited therein were not sufficient to cover
the amount of the check. The failure of the drawer of the
check to deposit the amount necessary to cover his check
within three (3) clays from receipt of notice from the bank
and/or the payee or holder that said check has been
dishonored for lack or insufficiency of funds shall be prime
facie evidence of deceit constituting false pretense or
fraudulent act.
“Any person who shall defraud another by means of false

pretenses or fraudulent acts as defined in paragraph 2(d) hereof
shall be punished by:
“1st The penalty of reclusion temporal in its maximum

period, if the amount of fraud is over Four million four
hundred thousand pesos (₱4,400,000) but does not exceed
Eight million eight hundred thousand pesos (₱8,800,000). If
the amount exceeds the latter, the penalty shall be reclusion
perpetua.
“2nd. The penalty of reclusion temporal in its minimum

and medium periods, if the amount of the fraud is over Two
million four hundred thousand pesos (₱2,400,000) but does
not exceed Four million four hundred thousand pesos
(₱4,400,000).
“3rd. The penalty of prisión mayor in its maximum period,

if the amount of the fraud is over One million two hundred
thousand pesos (₱1,200,000) but does not exceed Two
million four hundred thousand pesos (₱2,400,000).
“4th. The penalty of prisión mayor in its medium period, if

such amount is over Forty thousand pesos (₱40,000) but
does not exceed One million two hundred thousand pesos
(₱1,200,000).
“5th. By prisión mayor in its minimum period, if such

amount does not exceed Forty thousand pesos (₱40,000).
“3. Through any of the following fraudulent means:
“(a) By inducing another, by means of deceit, to sign any

document.
“(b) By resorting to some fraudulent practice to insure

success in a gambling game.
“(c) By removing, concealing or destroying, in whole or in

part, any court record, office files, document or any other
papers.”
Under the Resived Penal Code
Chapter Six
SWINDLING AND OTHER DECEITS
Article 315. Swindling (estafa). - Any person who shall defraud another by any
of the means mentioned hereinbelow shall be punished by:
1st. The penalty of prision correccional in its maximum period to prision mayor
in its minimum period, if the amount of the fraud is over 12,000 pesos but
does not exceed 22,000 pesos, and if such amount exceeds the latter sum, the
penalty provided in this paragraph shall be imposed in its maximum period,
adding one year for each additional 10,000 pesos; but the total penalty which
may be imposed shall not exceed twenty years. In such cases, and in
connection with the accessory penalties which may be imposed under the
provisions of this Code, the penalty shall be termed prision mayor or reclusion
temporal, as the case may be.
2nd. The penalty of prision correccional in its minimum and medium
periods, if the amount of the fraud is over 6,000 pesos but does not
exceed 12,000 pesos;
3rd. The penalty of arresto mayor in its maximum period to prision

correccional in its minimum period if such amount is over 200 pesos but does
not exceed 6,000 pesos; and
4th. By arresto mayor in its maximum period, if such amount does not exceed
200 pesos, provided that in the four cases mentioned, the fraud be committed
by any of the following means:
1. With unfaithfulness or abuse of confidence, namely:
(a) By altering the substance, quantity, or quality or anything of

value which the offender shall deliver by virtue of an obligation to
do so, even though such obligation be based on an immoral or
illegal consideration.
(b) By misappropriating or converting, to the prejudice of another,

money, goods, or any other personal property received by the
offender in trust or on commission, or for administration, or under
any other obligation involving the duty to make delivery of or to
return the same, even though such obligation be totally or partially
guaranteed by a bond; or by denying having received such money,
goods, or other property.
(c) By taking undue advantage of the signature of the offended

party in blank, and by writing any document above such signature
in blank, to the prejudice of the offended party or of any third
person.
2. By means of any of the following false pretenses or fraudulent acts

executed prior to or simultaneously with the commission of the fraud:
(a) By using fictitious name, or falsely pretending to possess power,

influence, qualifications, property, credit, agency, business or
imaginary transactions, or by means of other similar deceits.
(b) By altering the quality, fineness or weight of anything

pertaining to his art or business.
(c) By pretending to have bribed any Government employee,
without prejudice to the action for calumny which the offended
party may deem proper to bring against the offender. In this case,
the offender shall be punished by the maximum period of the
penalty.
(d) By post-dating a check, or issuing a check in payment of an

obligation when the offender therein were not sufficient to cover
the amount of the check. The failure of the drawer of the check to
deposit the amount necessary to cover his check within three (3)
days from receipt of notice from the bank and/or the payee or
holder that said check has been dishonored for lack of
insufficiency of funds shall be prima facie evidence of deceit
constituting false pretense or fraudulent act. (As amended by R.A.
4885, approved June 17, 1967.)
(e) By obtaining any food, refreshment or accommodation at a

hotel, inn, restaurant, boarding house, lodging house, or
apartment house and the like without paying therefor, with intent
to defraud the proprietor or manager thereof, or by obtaining credit
at hotel, inn, restaurant, boarding house, lodging house, or
apartment house by the use of any false pretense, or by
abandoning or surreptitiously removing any part of his baggage
from a hotel, inn, restaurant, boarding house, lodging house or
apartment house after obtaining credit, food, refreshment or
accommodation therein without paying for his food, refreshment or
accommodation.
3. Through any of the following fraudulent means:
(a) By inducing another, by means of deceit, to sign any document.
(b) By resorting to some fraudulent practice to insure success in a

gambling game.
(c) By removing, concealing or destroying, in whole or in part, any

court record, office files, document or any other papers.

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Republic Act No.

“1st. The penalty of prisión correccional in its maximum period

“2nd. The penalty of prisión correccional in its minimum and

“3rd. The penalty of arresto mayor in its maximum period to prisión

“1. With unfaithfulness or abuse of confidence, namely:

“(a) altering the substance, quantity, or quality of anything

“(b) By misappropriating or converting, to the prejudice of

“(c) By taking undue advantage of the signature of the

“2. By means of any of the following false pretenses or

“(a) By using fictitious name, or falsely pretending to

“(b) By altering the quality, fineness or weight of anything

“(c) By pretending to have bribed any Government

“(d) By postdating a check, or issuing a check in payment

“Any person who shall defraud another by means of false

“1st The penalty of reclusion temporal in its maximum

“2nd. The penalty of reclusion temporal in its minimum

“3rd. The penalty of prisión mayor in its maximum period,

“4th. The penalty of prisión mayor in its medium period, if

“5th. By prisión mayor in its minimum period, if such

“3. Through any of the following fraudulent means:

“(a) By inducing another, by means of deceit, to sign any

“(b) By resorting to some fraudulent practice to insure

“(c) By removing, concealing or destroying, in whole or in

Under the Resived Penal Code

3rd. The penalty of arresto mayor in its maximum period to prision

1. With unfaithfulness or abuse of confidence, namely:

(a) By altering the substance, quantity, or quality or anything of

(b) By misappropriating or converting, to the prejudice of another,

(c) By taking undue advantage of the signature of the offended

2. By means of any of the following false pretenses or fraudulent acts

(a) By using fictitious name, or falsely pretending to possess power,

(b) By altering the quality, fineness or weight of anything

(d) By post-dating a check, or issuing a check in payment of an

(e) By obtaining any food, refreshment or accommodation at a

3. Through any of the following fraudulent means:

(a) By inducing another, by means of deceit, to sign any document.

(b) By resorting to some fraudulent practice to insure success in a

(c) By removing, concealing or destroying, in whole or in part, any

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