Macintosh Classic/ Classic II/Performa 200: Service Source
Macintosh Classic/ Classic II/Performa 200: Service Source
Macintosh Classic/ Classic II/Performa 200: Service Source
Macintosh Classic/
Classic II/Performa 200
K Service Source
Basics
Macintosh Classic/Classic II/
Performa 200
Basics Overview - 1
Overview
This manual includes
complete repair procedures
for the Macintosh Classic,
Classic II, and Performa
200.
Specifications
Macintosh Classic/Classic II/
Performa 200
Specifications Processor - 1
Processor
Memory
RAM
ROM 512K
Disk Storage
Hard Drive
I/O Interfaces
Apple Desktop Bus One Apple Desktop Bus (ADB) port; mini DIN-4 connector
I/O Devices
Classic II/Per 200 Electret, omnidirectional; output voltage is 4 mV, peak to peak, at
Microphone normal volume
Specifications Sound and Video - 6
Sound Generator
Video Display
Electrical
Physical
Weight 16–17.1 lb. (7.3-7.8 kg) not including internal hard drive
K Service Source
Troubleshooting
Macintosh Classic/Classic II/
Performa 200
Troubleshooting General/ - 1
General
The Symptom Charts included in this chapter will help you
diagnose specific symptoms related to your product. Because cures
are listed on the charts in the order of most likely solution, try
the first cure first. Verify whether or not the product continues to
exhibit the symptom. If the symptom persists, try the next cure.
(Note: If you have replaced a module, reinstall the original module
before you proceed to the next cure.)
If you are not sure what the problem is, or if the Symptom Charts
do not resolve the problem, refer to the Flowchart for the product
family.
Symptom Charts
Video
Screen is dark; audio 1 Readjust brightness (see Adjustments).
and drive operate 2 Readjust contrast (see Adjustments).
3 Check yoke cable connection.
4 Replace power/sweep board.
5 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
6 Replace CRT.
Video (Continued)
Screen is dark; fan is Replace power/sweep board.
not running
Video (Continued)
Horizontal bars or 1 Replace power/sweep board.
stripes are displayed 2 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Video (Continued)
After replacement of Check whether hard drive replacement was like-for-like. If not,
failed hard drive, install a like drive.
video distortion
appears in upper and
lower corners of
screen
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Floppy Drives - 6
Floppy Drives
Audio and video are 1 Replace bad disk with known-good disk.
present, but internal 2 Replace floppy drive cable.
floppy drive does not 3 Replace floppy drive.
operate 4 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Disk ejects; display 1 Replace bad disk with known-good system disk.
shows icon with 2 Replace floppy drive.
blinking “X” 3 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Floppy Drives (Continued) - 7
Does not eject disk 1 Insert opened paper clip into hole beside floppy drive.
2 Switch off system and hold mouse button down while
switching system on (to complete eject cycle).
3 Replace floppy drive.
Hard Drives
Internal or external 1 Verify that SCSI loopback card is not attached.
hard drive does not 2 Check that internal SCSI terminator is positioned in
operate connector properly.
3 Verify that internal hard drive has all three terminating
resistor packs on circuit board.
4 Replace hard drive data cable.
5 Replace hard drive.
6 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Works with internal 1 Verify that SCSI device ID switch setting on external device
or external SCSI is higher than 0. Also verify that ID switch setting on
device but does not external SCSI device does not duplicate ID switch settings on
work with both. any other attached external SCSI devices.
2 Replace terminator on external SCSI device.
3 Verify that terminator is installed on internal SCSI drive.
4 Replace SCSI select cable.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Peripheral - 9
Peripheral
Cursor does not move 1 Check mouse connection.
2 If mouse was connected to keyboard, connect it to rear ADB
port instead. If mouse works, replace keyboard.
3 If mouse does not work in any ADB port, replace mouse.
4 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Peripheral (Continued)
Cannot double-click 1 Remove extra system files on hard drive.
to open application, 2 Clear parameter RAM. Hold down <Shift> <Option>
disk, or server <Command> keys and select Control Panel from Apple pull-
down menu. Reset mouse controls.
3 If mouse was connected to keyboard, connect it to rear ADB
port instead. If mouse works, replace keyboard.
4 If mouse does not work in any ADB port, replace mouse.
5 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Peripheral (Continued)
Known-good 1 Make sure that Chooser and Control Panel are set correctly.
ImageWriter or 2 Replace printer driver and system software with known-
ImageWriter II does good.
not print 3 Replace printer interface cable.
4 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Known-good 1 Make sure that Chooser and Control Panel are set correctly.
LaserWriter does not 2 Replace printer driver and system software with known-
print. good.
3 Refer to Networks manual.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Miscellaneous - 12
Miscellaneous
Clicking, chirping, 1 Verify that logic board power cable is connected at J12 on
or thumping sound logic board.
2 Replace power/sweep board.
3 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Miscellaneous (Continued)
“Sad Macintosh” icon 1 Replace bad disk with known-good disk.
2 Verify that jumper on memory expansion board is configured
correctly for “SIMMs” or “No SIMMs.” (See “Memory
Upgrade” in Additional Procedures.)
3 On 4 MB Macintosh Classic, confirm SIMMs used are eight-
chip SIMMs. (See Memory manual.) Any 1 MB SIMMs with
fewer than eight chips won’t work in the Macintosh Classic.
4 On Macintosh Classic, replace optional memory expansion
board; on Macintosh Classic II/Performa 200, replace
optional SIMMs in two SIMMs slots on logic board.
5 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Miscellaneous (Continued) - 14
Miscellaneous (Continued)
Screen shows “Sad 1 Verify that jumper on memory expansion board is configured
Macintosh” icon and correctly for “SIMMs” or “No SIMMs.” (See “Memory
black vertical lines; Upgrade” in Upgrades.)
screeching sound 2 On 4 MB Macintosh Classic, confirm SIMMs used are eight-
chip SIMMs. (See Memory manual.) Any 1 MB SIMMs with
fewer than eight chips won’t work in the Macintosh Classic.
3 On Macintosh Classic, replace optional memory expansion
board; on Macintosh Classic II/Performa 200, replace
optional SIMMs in two SIMMs slots on logic board.
4 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
Troubleshooting Symptom Charts/Miscellaneous (Continued) - 15
Miscellaneous (Continued)
No power 1 Connect power cord.
2 Switch power on.
3 Replace power cord.
4 Replace fuse.
5 Replace power/sweep board.
6 Replace logic board. Retain customer’s SIMMs.
K Service Source
Take Apart
Macintosh Classic/Classic II/
Performa 200
Take Apart Cover - 1
Cover
No preliminary steps are
required before you begin
this procedure.
1 Using a Torx
screwdriver, remove
the four case screws.
Using a case spreader or
pull-apart tool,
separate the cover from
the chassis.
Power/Sweep
Board
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
• Remove the anode cap
1 Using a Torx
screwdriver, remove
the screw that secures
the ground wire to the
upper corner of the CRT.
To identify compatible
versions of the power/sweep
board, CRT assembly, and
cover, examine the CRT yoke
connector. Power/sweep
board Rev A has plastic
sleeves surrounding the
prongs; the prongs are
exposed on power/sweep
board Rev B.
Take Apart Logic Board - 12
Logic Board
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
• Remove the memory
expansion board
Hard Drive
Data Cable
Hard Drive
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
Hard Drive
Power Cable
Hard Drive
Data Cable
Logic Board
Take Apart Hard Drive - 19
Floppy Drive
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
• Remove the hard drive
• Remove the logic board
Fan
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
• Remove the anode cap
• Remove the power/sweep
board
CRT
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
• Remove the anode cap
• Remove the power/sweep
board
Refer to “Power/Sweep
Board” in Take Apart to
identify CRT and power/
sweep revisions and to
verify compatibility.
Take Apart Chassis & Front Bezel - 32
Fuse
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
Upgrades
Macintosh Classic/Classic II/
Performa 200
Upgrades Memory Exp. Bd. - 1
Memory Upgrade
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
• Remove the memory
expansion board
1 MB soldered RAM
Upgrades Memory Upgrade - 7
Classic II Upgrade
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
• Remove the logic board
a grounding wriststrap.
Never use a grounding
wriststrap until after
discharging the CRT.
Upgrades Classic II Upgrade - 10
Additional Procedures
Macintosh Classic/Classic II/
Performa 200
Additional Procedures Battery Verification - 1
Battery
Verification
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
• Remove the logic board
±Warning: If handled or
discarded improperly, the
lithium battery in the
computer could explode.
Review battery handling and
disposal instructions in
Bulletins/Safety.
Battery
Replacement
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
• Remove the logic board
±Warning: If handled or
discarded improperly, the
lithium battery in the
computer could explode.
Review battery handling and
disposal instructions in
Bulletins/Safety.
2 Replacement Note:
Orient the new battery
so that the end marked
“+” matches the “+” on
the logic board, and
insert the battery into
the battery holder.
Additional Procedures Battery Replacement - 8
Adjustments
Macintosh Classic/Classic II/
Performa 200
Adjustments Light Meter Setup - 1
Model R77
The R77 light meter is
capable of reading luminance
from 10 to 1,000
footcandles (fc).
To measure a display
screen’s luminance,
Model 246
1 Remove the metal slide,
Lens if installed, from the
top of the light meter.
Video
Note: After you replace the
CRT or power/sweep board,
you may need to perform
video adjustments.
• Model L-248: 10 to
11 on the 10-18 scale
• Model 246: 29 on the
red scale
Centering
1 Run the Display Service
Utility.
Vertical
Centering
(PF2)
Adjustments Video - 16
Size Adjustments
1 Using the plastic hex
alignment tool and a
Horizontal ruler, adjust the
Size (LL2) horizontal size control
Vertical until the display image
Size (PF1)
is 7 inches (177.8
mm) wide.
Focus Adjustments
1 Display the Focus test
pattern using Display
Service Utility.
Yoke
Before you begin:
• Remove the cover
• Discharge the CRT
6 Caution: Do not
overtighten the yoke
clamp screw.
Yoke Collar
Hold the plastic collar
in position and carefully
Yoke Clamp
Screw tighten the yoke clamp
screw so that the collar
cannot slip.
Adjustments Yoke - 23
Centering Ring
Adjustment
1 Note: If glue holds the
yoke collar in place, use
an art knife to cut
through the glue.
Exploded View
Macintosh Classic/Classic II/
Performa 200
Exploded View 1
Exploded View
444-6104
Hard Drive
Hard Drive 661-0216 (40 MB)
Carrier 462-4100
805-0950
Floppy Drive Hard Drive
Carrier Data Cable
805-5050 (590-0211)
Floppy Drive Hard Drive
661-0474 Power Cable
460-3400 590-0521
Insulator
Front Beze 815-1216
i630-5825 Floppy Drive 830-0270
CRT and Yoke Cable
Assembly 462-4100 590-0167
076-0546
416-1330
Fan
Power/Sweep Board
661-0597 (110V, Rev. A)
661-0599 (220V, Rev. A)
426-1001 490-0001
661-0651 (110V, Rev. B)
661-0652 (220V, Rev. B)
Chassis
with Plenum
630-5818
Lithium Battery
Power 742-0011
Cable 426-1007
590-0380
Rear 426-1001
Housing
630-6045
Logic Board
661-0596 (1 MB, Classic)
661-0672 (2MB, Classic II, P200)
Rear
Housing
Access
Door
815-1195
Microphone
435-5002 699-5103
865-0051