Kolom Portal
Kolom Portal
Kolom Portal
PERHITUNGAN GORDING
Menghitung momen
= 1
Momen arah x (Mx1) x qx x
8
= 1
x 36.19
8
= 4.52 kg.m
= 1
Momen arah y (MyD) x qy x
8
= 1
x 11.07
8
= 1.38 kg.m
jarak kuda-kuda
Lendutan ijin (f) =
240
100
=
240
= 0.417 cm
1. Arah sumbu x
5 x qx x L4 1 x px x L3
fx = +
384 x E x l 48 x E x l
= 0.0022747 cm
fy = 5 x qy x L4 1 x py x L3
+
384 x E x l 48 x E x l
= 0.0029765282 cm
2. Resultan lendutan
Jadi, f = √ fx2 + fy2
= √ 0.0022747161 2 + 0.00298
= 0.00375 cm ≤ f 0.417 cm
ing
2.09 m
ording
cm2
kg/m
mm
mm
mm
mm
cm4
cm4
cm3
cm3
.5 kg/m
2.55 kg/m
+
8.05 kg/m
m
kg/m
.800 kg/m
+
37.85 kg/m
Mati
x 0.956304756
x 0.2923717047
L2
2
x 1.00
(L)2
2
x 1.00
n Hidup
x 0.956304756
x 0.2923717047
x L
x 1.00
Py x L
58.47 x 1.00
isap
x L2
2
-1.56 x 1
Arah x (kg.m) Arah y (kg.m)
6.334039307 1.9365101537
29.336795448 8.9691584641
81.9335570259 25.0496022239
81.7775570259 24.8936022239
29.083295448 8.7156584641
3.8183824117 0.9913993845
(Memenuhi syarat)
2
≤ 1
1249600
2
≤ 1
2499200
2
OK
Frame OutputCase P V2
Text Text Kgf Kgf
4 COMB1 3857.65 93.47
13 COMB1 -4054.17 47.76
F2 F3 M1 M2 M3
Kgf Kgf Kgf-m Kgf-m Kgf-m
0 1597.93 0 0 0
0 1597.1 0 0 0
Perhitungan Panjang Kuda-kuda
Perhitungan Kuda-kuda
a. Data Perencanaan
Sudut kemiringan kuda-kuda (α) = 17 °
Jarak horizontal = 1.00 m
Jarak miring gording = 1.04 m
Jarak antar kuda-kuda = 1m
Berat Profil gording = 5.5 kg/m
Panjang total rangka kuda-kuda = 38.61 m
Panjang miring atas kuda2 (AC) = 6.24 m
Mutu Baja =
Kuat Leleh Baja (fy) = 320 Mpa
Kuat Putus Baja (fu) = 370 Mpa
Modulus Elastisitas Baja (Es) = 2100000 kg/cm²
Beban Angin = 25 kg/m²
Berat Galvalum = 12 kg/m²
Jumlah Gording = 12 batang
Berat Plafond dan Penggantung = 18 kg/m
Beban Gording 100 x 50 x 20 x 3,2 = 5.5 kg/m
Beban Kuda-Kuda 200 x 75 x 20 x 4,0 = 11.4 kg/m
b. Perhitungan Kuda-kuda
Beban Mati
Berat Gording = 5.50
Berat penutup atap = 12.48
Berat Plafond dan Penggantung = 17.90
Berat Kuda-Kuda = 36.68
Berat Total 72.56
Beban Angin
Akibat Angin tekan = -1.56
Tinjauan Arah Sumbu
cos 17 = 0.96
sin 17 = 0.29
wt Horizontal = -1.49 x
wt vertikal = -0.46 z
Akibat Angin hisap = -10.4
Tinjaun Arah Sumbu
wt Horizontal = -9.95 x
wt vertikal = -3.04 z
Total Beban Angin = -26.89 kg
BATANG TEKAN
Periksa kelangsingan penampang:
b/t ≤ 250 / √fy
75 / 4 ≤ 250 / √ 320
18.75 ≤ 13.98
λcx = λx / π x √ (
= 39.69466 / 3.14 x √ (
= 12.64161 x 0.012344268
= 0.156051
Nn = Ag x fcr
= Ag x ( fy / ωx
= 1455 x ( 320 / 1
= 1455 x 320
= 465600
= 46.56 ton
Nu = 4.054
фc x Nn 0.85 x 46.56
= 4.05417 / 39.576
= 0.102440115 < 1
λcy = λy / π x √ (
= 13.43669 / 3.14 x √ (
= 4.279201 x 0.012344268
= 0.052824
Nn = Ag x fcr
= Ag x ( fy / ωy
= 1455 x ( 320 / 1
= 465600
= 46.56
Nu = 4.054
фc x Nn 0.85 x 46.56
= 4.05417 / 39.576
= 0.102440115 < 1
Jadi, profil C 200 x 75 x 20 x 4,0 cukup untuk memikul beban tekan terfaktor
3.858 ton dan memenuhi syarat untuk digunakan pada batang tekan
fcrz = G x J
A x r0^-2
G = E / ( 2 x ( 1
= 2100000 / ( 2 x ( 1
= 807692.3 MPa
J = 2 x Ʃ 1/3 x
= 2 x ( 0.333333333 x 75
= 2 x ( 1600 + 1514.6667
= 6229.333 mm4
y0 = ex - t / 2
= 21.9 - 4/ 2
= 19.9 mm
xo = 0 mm
ro^-2 = (( Ix + Iy ) /
= (( 87100 + 10000 ) /
= 66.7354 + 0+ 396.01
= 462.7454 mm²
fcrz = G x J
A x r0^-2
= 807692.3 x 6229.333333
1455 x 462.7453952
= 7472.784
= 7472784 MPa
H = 1 - (( xo^2 + yo^2
= 1 - (( 0+ 396.01
= 0.144216
fcry = fy / ωiy
= 320 / 1
= 320 MPa
N nlt = A x felt
= 1455 x 319.988
= 465582.9
= 46.55829 ton
Nu = 4.054
Øc x Nn 39.57454973
= 0.102443869 <1 OK
BATANG TARIK
Periksa Kelangsingan Penampang
λ= L / r min < fy
= 1000 / 26.2 < 320
= 38.16794 < 320
Kondisi Leleh
Ø Tn = Ø x fy x Ag
= 0.9 x 320 x 1455
= 419040
= 41.904 ton
Kondisi Fraktur
An = 1455 mm2
U = 0.85
Jadi, Ø Tn = Ø x fu x Ae
= 0.75 x 370 x ( 0.85
= 0.75 x 370 x 1236.75
= 343198.1
= 34.31981 ton
10.71
+ ΣT
+ 7.50
= 100 cm
= 104 cm
= 100 cm
kg
kg
kg
kg +
kg
kg +
kg
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
ton
ton
fy / E )
320 / 2100000 )
)
)
OK
fy / E )
320 / 2100000 )
)
)
OK
- √ 1 - 4 x fcry x fcrz
( fcry + fcrz
+ v ))
+ 0.3 ))
b x t^3
x 64 + 0.33333333 x ( 75 - 4
)
A ) + xo^2 + y0^2
1455 ) + 0+ 396.01
14
) / ro^-2 )
) / 462.7454 )
- √ 1 - 4 x fcry x fcrz
( fcry + fcrz
- √ 1 - 4 x 320 x 7472784
( 320 + 7472784
x 1455 )
3.858 OK
3.858 ton
epi x 10%)
x H
)^2
) x 64 )
x H
)^2
x 0.144216
)^2
Diketahui:
Vu = 3857.65 kg = 3.9 ton
b plat = 200 mm
t plat = 1 mm
Plat BJ37
fy = 240 MPa
fu = 370 MPa
Baut A235
db = 22 mm
fu b = 825 MPa
Ab = 379.94 mm2
Ae = An = 152 mm2
Leleh
ϕ Tn = ϕ x fy x Ag
= 0.9 x 240 x 200
= 43200 kg
= 43.2 ton
Fraktur
ϕ Tn = ϕ x fu x Ae
= 0.75 x 370 x 152
= 42180 kg
= 42.18 ton
Tumpu
ϕ Rn = ϕ x 2.4 x db x tp x fu p
= 0.75 x 2.4 x 22 x 1x 370
= 14652
= 1.4652 ton/baut
Σ baut = Tu / ϕ Rn
= 34.32 / 11.754394
= 2.9197433
= 3 baut
Jarak Baut
Jarak Tepi = 2x db
= 2x 22
= 44
= 50 mm
fu.Ant = 370 x 34
= 12580
= 1.258 ton
Karena 0,6.fu.Anv > Fu.Ant, maka kondisi geser fraktur tarik leleh menentukan :
ϕ Rn = ϕ x( 0.6 x fu x Anv + fy
= 0.75 x ( 0.6 x 370 x 214 + 240
= 0.75 x ( 47508 + 91185.6 )
= 104020.2
= 10.4 ton
Ae = An = 152 mm2
Leleh
ϕ Tn = ϕ x fy x Ag
= 0.9 x 240 x 200
= 43200 kg
= 43.2 ton
Fraktur
ϕ Tn = ϕ x fu x Ae
= 0.75 x 370 x 152
= 42180 kg
= 42.18 ton
Tumpu
ϕ Rn = ϕ x 2.4 x db x tp x fu p
= 0.75 x 2.4 x 22 x 1x 370
= 14652
= 1.4652 ton/baut
Σ baut = Tu / ϕ Rn
= 34.32 / 11.754394
= 2.9197433
= 3 baut
Jarak Baut
Jarak Tepi = 2x db
= 2x 22
= 44
= 50 mm
fu.Ant = 370 x 34
= 12580
= 1.258 ton
Karena 0,6.fu.Anv > Fu.Ant, maka kondisi geser fraktur tekan leleh menentukan :
ϕ Rn = ϕ x( 0.6 x fu x Anv + fy
= 0.75 x ( 0.6 x 370 x 214 + 240
= 0.75 x ( 47508 + 91185.6 )
= 104020.2
= 10.40202 ton
ƩM = 0
(Ra x L) + (Rb + L) = (P1 x L) + (P2 x L)
(Ra x 0) + (Rb x 4,5) = 305.31 + 712.38
(Rb x 4,5) = 3663.66
Rb = 3663.66 / 4.5
= 814.15 kg
Ra + Rb = ƩP
Ra + 814.15 = 1628.30
Ra = 1628.30 - 814.15
= 814.15 kg
Menghitung Bidang M
Ma = 0 kg.m
Mc = 610.61 kg
Md = 1424.76 - 407.074 = 1017.68
Me = 2238.91 - 814.15 - 407.07
Mf = 3053.05 - 1221.22 - 814.15
Mb = 3663.66 - 1526.53 - 1119.45
D Geser Pada Balok = 1/2 x qm x l
= 0.5 x 87.07 x 4.5
= 915.92 kg.m
λw = h
tw
= 100 - 2 x( 10
6
= 10.667
Karena λw < λp, maka dianggap kompak
Zx = b x tf x( d
= 100 x 8 x( 100
= 800 x 92 + 1.5
= 73600 + 10584
= 84184 mm3
= 84.184 cm3
Mp = Zx x fy
= 84.2 cm3 x 3200
= 269388.80 kg.cm
Mp = 2693.89 kg.m > Mu/ф
ф Mn = 0.9 x 2693.89
= 2424.5 kg.m > 1084.21
Kontrol Lendutan
Δ maks = P x L ^3
48 x E x I
= 2000 x 91125000000
48 x 200000 x 3830000
= 4.96 mm
= 4.96 mm
= 4.96 mm
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
kg
+ (P3 x L) + (P4 x L)
+ 1119.45 + 1526.53
kg.m
= 1017.68 kg.m
- 407.07 = 610.61 kg.m
- 712.38 - 305.31 = 0 kg.m
+ 1/2 x qh x l
+ 0.5 x 320 x 4.5
kg.m
Ix = 383 cm4
x 8 r0 = 10 mm
= 170
√fy
= 170
320 ^0,5
= 9.5
< λp = 1680
√fy
+ 8 ) < = 1680
320 ^0,5
< = 93.914855055
- tf )+ 1/4 x tw x( d -
- 8 )+ 0.25 x 6 x( 100 -
x 7056
kg/cm²
= 1130.76 kg.m OK
= 58.02 %
x 20.25 ) + 1017.68
kg.m
< L / 300
< 4500 / 300
< 15 mm OK
q = 21.9 kg/m
2 x tf )^2
2 x 8 )^2
PERHITUNGAN KOLOM BAJA
Perhitungan Pembebanan dan Mekanika
Data Perencanaan
Fungsi Bangunan = Pasar Tradisional
Mutu Beton (fc) = 35 MPa
Mutu Baja (fy) = 320 MPa
Dimensi Kolom = 30 / 40 cm
b = 150 cm
d = 194 cm
h = 200 cm
tw = 6 mm
t = 9 mm
A = 39.01 cm2
g = 30.6 kg/m
Ix = 26890 cm4
Iy = 507 cm4
rx = 8.3 cm
ry = 3.61 cm
Zx = 277 cm3
Zy = 67.6 cm3
Panjang Kolom = 4.75 m
Beban Angin = 25 kg/m2
E = 200000 kg/cm²
λc = 1 x λ x fy
π E
= 1 x 131.58 x 320
3.14 200000
= 1.68
Untuk λc > 1,2 maka
ω = 1.25 x λc ^2
= 1.25 x 1.68 ^3
= 1.25 x 2.81
= 3.51
Nn = Ag x fcr
= Ag x fy
ωy
= 3901 x 320
3.51
= 355453.188
= 35.55 ton
Nu = 6.92
Øc . Nn 0.85 x 35.55
= 0.2 < 1 OK
Kontrok Kekompakan
Flens = b /( t x 2 ) <
= 150 /( 9 x 2 ) <
= 8.33 <
Penampang kompak
Mn = Mp
Mp = Zx x fy
= 277 x 320
= 88640
= 8.864
Øb . Mnx = 0.9 x Mp
= 0.9 x 8.864
= 7.978
Perbesaran Momen
Kx . Lx = 1 x 475
rx 8.3
= 57.23
Cm = 0.6 - 0.4 x( M1 / M2 )
= 0.6 - 0.4 x( 0 / 3.54603 )
= 0.6
Nel = π^2 x E x Ag
(K x L / r)^2
= 9.8596 x 200000 x 39.01
3275.15
= 23487.36
= 23.49 ton
δb = cm
1 - Nu / Nel
= 0.6
1 - 6.92268 / 23.49
= 0.85 < 1
Diambil δb = 1
PERKIRAAN BALOK
BALOK ANAK h
b
UKURAN BALOK ANAK
BEBAN-BEBAN
BERAT SENDIRI
BERAT DINDIG 1/2 BATA
BEBAN DARI PLAT LANTAI
Q1 7.641375 kN
Q2 12.425 kN
Q3 7.641375 kN
Q4 12.425 kN
RA 40.13275 kN
MOMEN MAX TERJADI PADA TITIK TENGAH BENTANG
Mmax = 56.1721825
Mmax = 1/8 ql2
= 22.1914795062
Wu Balok = 37.4314795062
MOMEN
MA = MJ 47.37 kNm
MB = MI 75.80 kNm
MC = MD = ME = MF = MG = MH 68.91 kNm
M1 = M9 54.14 kNm
M2 = M3 = M4 = M5 = M6 = M7 = M8 47.37 kNm
DIPAKAI 75.80 kNm
MU B D X 1768.9735116339 0.171396
0.042849
ρ 0.0078603808
As 452.8125
MAKA DIGUNAKAN
0.004375
11379.375
294400
0.0386527683
Posisi Nilai Momen (kNm) AS
Momen Tumpuan A 47.37 283.01
Momen Lapangan 1 54.14 323.44
Momen Tumpuan B 75.80 452.81
Momen Lapangan 2 47.37 283.01
Momen Tumpuan C 68.91 411.65
Momen Lapangan 3 47.37 283.01
Momen Tumpuan D 68.91 411.65
Momen Lapangan 4 47.37 283.01
Momen Tumpuan E 68.91 411.65
Momen Lapangan 5 47.37 283.01
Momen Tumpuan F 68.91 411.65
Momen Lapangan 6 47.37 283.01
Momen Tumpuan G 68.91 411.65
Momen Lapangan 7 47.37 283.01
Momen Tumpuan H 68.91 411.65
Momen Lapangan 8 47.37 283.01
Momen Tumpuan I 75.80 452.81
Momen Lapangan 9 54.14 323.44
Momen Tumpuan J 47.37 283.01
Vu MAKS 84.2208288889 kN
Vu 68.7241963733 kN
vu 0.6640018973 >
ϕ vs 0.1140018973 <
ϕ Vc 56925 56.925
y 0.729221213 m
As sengk min 189.9013575452 mm2
As sengk min per meter panjang balok 602.438382093 mm2/m1
0.315221213
SEPANJANG 1520.7787870264
45 45 cm
22.5 25 cm
45 X 25
2.7 kN/m
10 kN/m
9.94 kN/m
kNm
kNm
kN/m
cm
cm
cm
cm
mm
0.25
0.414
MB=MI 2D19 = 567 mm =
MA=MJ 283.0078 4D10 = 314 mm =
MC = MD = ME = MF = MG = MH 411.6477 3D14 = 462 mm =
M1 = M9 323.4375 5D10 = 393 mm =
M2 = M3 = M4 = M5 = M6 = M7 = M8 283.0078 4D10 = 314 mm =
JARAK SENGKANG MAX =
Kebutuhan Tulangan
4D10 = 314 mm
5D10 = 393 mm
2D19 = 567 mm
4D10 = 314 mm
3D14 = 462 mm
4D10 = 314 mm
3D14 = 462 mm
4D10 = 314 mm
3D14 = 462 mm
4D10 = 314 mm
3D14 = 462 mm
4D10 = 314 mm
3D14 = 462 mm
4D10 = 314 mm
3D14 = 462 mm
4D10 = 314 mm
2D19 = 567 mm
5D10 = 393 mm
4D10 = 314 mm
0.55 Mpa
2.19 Mpa
kN
1.8990135755 cm2
mm2 1.4773086234 5
As sengk min 23.3957137739 mm2
mm2 5.9956049173 2
d' 3.6 36
d 41.4
0.086957
402 mm2
201 mm2
308 mm2
308 mm2
201 mm2
205 mm
R = Q1 + Q2
= 3.87 + 3.87
= 7.73 kN
M max
= R x 0.5 x L - ( Q1 x ( 1/3 x L1 )) -
( Q2 x ( 1/3 x L2 ))
= 7.73 x 0.5 x 2.5 -( 3.87
x ( 0.3 x 1.25 )) - ( 3.87
x ( 0.33 x 1.25 ))
= 9.67 - 1.611 - 1.611
= 6.445 kN.m
M max = 1/8 x W ekivalen x L2
Jadi, W ekivalen = M max x 8
L 2
= 6.445 x 8
2
2.5
= 8.25 kN/m
M max
= R x 0.5 x L - ( Q1 x ( 1/3 x L1 )) -
( Q2 x( 1/3 x L2 ))
= 15.53 x 0.5 x 2.5 -( 7.77 x ( 0.3 x
1.25 )) - ( 7.77 x ( 0.33 x 1.25 ))
= 19.41 - 3.236 - 3.236
= 12.943 kN.m
M max = 1/8 x W ekivalen x L2
Beban Kombinasi
Wu = 1.2 x ( WD x WBI ) + 1.6 x WL
= 1.2 x ( 16.50 x 3.24 ) + 1.6 x 33.13
= 117.16533 kN.m
5.1.5 Perhitungan Pembebanan Tembok,
Kolom Praktis, dan Sloof
5.1.5.1 Pembebanan Tembok
Perhitungan tembok menggunakan pembebanan PMI
tahun 1970, dengan berat jesnis bata = 1700 kg/m3
Beban Hidup
Beban Pekerja = 200 kg
Koefisien reduksi = 0.3
WL Atap = 0.3 x 9 x 200
= 540 kg
W Total Atap
WD + WL = 4152.361 + 540
= 4692.361 kg
Beban Hidup
qh Lantai = 250 kg/m2
Koefisien Reduksi = 0.3
WL = 0.3 x (( 14 x 40.5 )-( 2 x 2.5 x
4.75 )) x 250
= 40743.75 kg / 9 = 4527.083 kg
W total Lantai 2
WD + WL = 50497.095 + 4527.083
= 55024.178 kg
3. Beban Lantai 1 (Bagian 3)
Beban Mati
Kolom Lt 1 = 30 x 1.14 x 2400
= 82080 kg
Rabat (5 cm) = 0.05 x 14 x 40.5 x 2200
= 62370 kg
Pasir (10 cm) = 0.1 x 14 x 40.5 x 1600
= 90720 kg
Spesi (2 cm) = 0.02 x 14 x 40.5 x 21
= 238.14 kg
Ubin (1 cm) = 0.01 x 14 x 40.5 x 24
= 136.08 kg
Sloof = 10 x 4.36 x 2400
= 104640 kg
Dinding = 14.25 + 57.7125 x 1700
= 122336.3 kg
Total = 462520 kg
Aksesoris 10% = 46252.05 kg +
= 508772.5 kg
Total WD = 508772.5 / 9 = 56530.28 kg
Beban Hidup
qh Lantai = 250 kg/m2
Koefisien Reduksi = 0.3
WL = 0.3 x ( 14 x 40.5 )x 250
= 42525 kg / 9= 4725 kg
W Total Lantai 1
WD + WL = 56530.3 + 4725 = 61255.3 kg
4. Beban Total
Beban Total = Jumlah W Atap + W Lantai 2 + W Lantai 1
= 4692.361 + 55024.178 + 61255.3
= 120971.819 kg = 1209.718 kN
Maka beban gempa nominal pada tiap lantai dihitung dengan rumus:
Wi x Zi
Fi = x V
Ʃ x ( Wi x Zi )
Fi Tegak
Tinggi
Berat Lurus
Lan- Lantai Momen
No Lantai v Fi Arah
tai dari Dasar (Wi.Zi)
(Wi) Gempa
(Zi)
30%
2. Pembebanan P3
Beban Kolom Lantai 1 = 2736 kg = 27.36 kN
3. Pembebanan P4 = P5
RV Balok Anak = 4013.275 kg = 40.13275 kN
4. Pembebanan q1
Beban Atap:
Hidup = 5.4 kN/m
Mati = 373.71 kN/m
Beban Ring Balok = 23.871 kN/m
Beban Tembok = 12.1125 kN/m
Beban Balok Induk = 3.24 kN/m +
= 418.34 kN/m
5. Pembebanan q2
Beban Sloof = 1.92 kN/m
6. Beban Gempa
Atap = 10.886588 kN
Lantai 2 = 55.12579 kN
Lantai1 = 19.379494 kN
7. Beban Angin
Angin tekan (Wt) = 1.0125 kN/m
Angin hisap (Wh) = -0.45 kN/m
1) Gambar Portal
b. Balok Induk
Ly = 500
h = 1 / 15 x 500 = 33 cm = 45 cm
b = 2 / 3 x 33 = 22 cm = 30 cm
Ukuran Balok Induk= 30 x 45 cm
Beban-Beban:
Berat Sendiri Balok Anak = 0.2 x 0.3 x 24 kN/m3 = 1.4 kN/m
Berat Sendiri Balok Induk= 0.3 x 0.45 x 24 kN/m3 = 3.2 kN/m
Berat Dinding 1/2 Bata = 4.75 x 2.5 kN/m2 = 11.88 kN/m +
= 16.56 kN/m
RA = Q1 + Q2
= 4.97 + 4.97
= 9.94 kN
RA = Q1 + Q2
= 7.77 + 7.77
= 15.53 kN
b. Beban Mati
Beban Mati Pelat
Beban Mati 1 = 2 x Tinggi Pembebanan x WD Pelat
= 2 x 1.25 x 468 kg/m2
= 1170 kg/m
c. Beban Hidup
a. Penulangan Tumpuan
M max = 6.445 kN.m
Mu
k =
0.8 b d 2
6.445
= 2
0.8 x 0.3 x 0.3962
= 171.08 kN.m
ρ max = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x 0.85 x 0.85 x fc/fy x ( 500 / ( 500 + fy ) )
= 0.75 x 0.85 x 0.85 x 35 / 320 x ( 500 / ( 500 +
320 ) )
= 0.5419 x 0.1094 x 0.6098
= 0.036139
Dengan syarat jika :
ρ min > ρ hitung (digunakan ρ min)
ρ min < ρ hitung (digunakan ρ hitung)
Dalam perhitungan diatas diperoleh ρ min < ρ hitung maka digunakan
ρ hitung = 0.036139
As =ρxbxd
= 0.036139 x 300 x 396.2
= 4295.454 mm²
4295.454
Maka diperoleh jumlah tulangan (n) = = 10 buah
429.5454
b. Penulangan Lapangan
M max = 12.943 kN.m
Mu
k =
0.8 b d 2
12.943
= 2
0.8 x 0.3 x 0.3962
= 343.55 kN.m
ρ max = 0.75 x ρb
= 0.75 x 0.85 x 0.85 x fc/fy x ( 500 / ( 500 + fy ) )
= 0.75 x 0.85 x 0.85 x 35 / 320 x ( 500 / ( 500 +
320 ) )
= 0.5419 x 0.1094 x 0.6098
= 0.036139
Dengan syarat jika :
ρ min > ρ hitung (digunakan ρ min)
ρ min < ρ hitung (digunakan ρ hitung)
As =ρxbxd
= 0.036139 x 300 x 396.2
= 4295.454 mm²
4295.454
Maka diperoleh jumlah tulangan (n) = = 10 buah
429.5454
Tulangan Geser
Ukuran Balok b x h = 300 x 450 mm
d = 396.2 mm
Vu
Vu =
Vu =
bxd
348507
=
300 x 396.2
= 2.9321 MPa > Ø vc = 0.50 MPa
Maka perlu tambahan tulangan geser periksa apakah Øvc < Øvs maks
dan tentukan panjang y sehingga, vu > Øvc dan hitungtulangan
geser sebesar :
= 7200000000 mm4
9
= 7.2 x 10
Ec x Ig = 25743 x 7.2 x 10 9
9
= 185349 x 10 Nmm2
= 185349 kNm2
185349
EIk = 2.5
1 + 0.5
= 49426.48 kNm2
= 1012500000 mm4
= 1.0 x 10 9
Ec x Ig = 25743 x 1.0 x 10 9
9
= 26064.75 x 10 Nmm2
= 26064.75 kNm2
26064.75
EIb = 2.5
1 + 0.5
= 6950.599 kNm2
Agr = b x h
= 400 x 600
= 2E+05 mm2
Pu
Absis =
Ø . Ag . 0,85 . fc'
62.134
=
1 x 24 x 0.85 x 30
= 0.102 ~ 0.1
Pu
Ordinat=
Ø . Ag . 0,85 . fc'
62.134
=
1 x 24 x 0.85 x 30
= 0.102 ~ 0.1
Menurut grafik 6.1 (Gideon 4 hal 83)
fc’ = 30 MPa, didapatkan β= 1.33
r = 0.014
sehingga, ρ = β x r = 1.33 x 0.014 = 0.0186
Ast = ρ x Agr
= 0.0186 x 240000
= 4468.8 mm2
= 79.3 kN/m2
σ v ’1 = γb . h1
= 1.85 x 0.45
= 0.833 t/m2
= 8.325 kN/m2
σ v ’2 = σv’1 + (γsat lempung - γw) . h2
= 0.833 + ( 1.7 - 1 ) x 3.00
= 2.93 t/m2
= 29.3 kN/m2
A1 = 1/ 2 x 8.325 x 0.45
= 1.8731 kN/m
A2 = 1/ 2 ( 8.325 + 29.3 ) x 3.00
= 56.475 kN/m
σv(rata-rata) = ( A1 + A2 ) / ( h1 + h2 )
= ( 1.8731 + 56.475 ) / ( 0.45 + 3.00 )
= 16.913 kN/m2
Dari grafik λ, untuk L= 3.5 m, maka λ = 0.48
fav = λ (σv + 2 Cu)
= 0.48 ( 16.913 + 2 x 79.35 )
= 84.292
Qf2 = P.L.fav
= 1.884 x 3.5 x 84.292
= 547.88 kN
Dipakai Qf yang terkecil yaitu Q f1 = 312.63 kN
5.4.4 Menghitung Qu
Qu = Qp2 + Q f1
= 186.46 + 312.63
= 499.09 kN
5.4.5 Menghitung Qa
Dipakai Sf = 2.5 bangunan permanen, kontrol normal.
Qa = Qu / Sf
= 499.09 / 2.5
= 199.64 kN
2. Menghitung η
2 (n1 + n2) d + 4 D
Kontrol η =
P . n1 . n2
2 ( 3 + 2 ) 3.00 + 4 x 0.6
=
1.88 x 3 x 2
= 2.8662 > 1 maka tiang bekerja individual pile
N = 250.26 kN
ML = 3.15 kNm
MB = 3.15 kNm
N ML.x MB.y
Qm = ± ±
n Ʃx2 Ʃy2
N ML.x1 MB.y1
Q1 = - +
n Ʃx2 Ʃy2
250.26 3.15 x 1.50 3.15 x 0
= - +
2 4.50 0.0
= 125.13 - 1.05 + 0
= 124.079 kN
N ML.x2 MB.y2
Q2 = + +
n Ʃx2 Ʃy2
250.26 3.15 x 0.00 3.15 x 0
= + +
2 4.50 0.0
= 125.13 + 0 + 0
= 125.129 kN
N ML.x3 MB.y3
Q3 = + +
n Ʃx2 Ʃy2
250.26 3.15 x 1.50 3.15 x 0
= + +
2 4.50 0.0
= 125.13 + 1.05 + 0
= 126.179 kN
Qmin = 124.079 kN
Qmax = Q3 = 126.179 kN ≤ Qa = 199.64 kN (OK)
d = 450 - 70 - 1 / 2 x 22 = 369 mm
Mu = 3.15 kNm
2
Mu/bd2 = 3.15 / ( 2.4 x 0.369 )
= 9.639324
9.639324 - 200
ρ = 0.0005 + ( 0.001 - 0.0005 )
ρ = 0.0005 + ( 0.001 - 0.0005 )
300 + 200
= 0.00031
ρmin = 1.4 / fy = 1.4 / 210 = 0.0067
ρ min > ρ hitung, maka yang dipakai adalah = 0.0067
As = 0.0067 x b x d
= 0.0067 x 2400 x 369
= 5904 mm2
Maka dipasang tulangan D22-5= 7603 mm2
3. Tulangan Geser
D = 600 mm
Selimut = 40 mm
Diameter Sengkang = 8 mm
Diameter Tulangan Utam= 22 mm
d = 600 - 40 - 8 - 1 / 2 x 22 = 541 mm
Vu = 1 / 2 x Wu x L
= 1 / 2 x 250.258 x 3.00
= 375.39 kN
= fc’
Vc = Øvc.b.d à tabel 15 buku 1 gideon untuk 30 MPa
maka Øvc = 0.5
Vc = Øvc x b x d
= 0.5 x 600 x 541
= 162300 N
= 162.3 kN < Vu = 375.39 kN
Maka dipasang sengkang jarak maks d/= 541 / 2 = 270.5 mm
Maka dipasang tulangan D8-150