Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 345 views

    Pe Tutorial 5 PDF

    Uploaded by

    kibrom atsbha
    The document discusses the use of power electronics to control the speed of DC motors through various converter configurations. It provides examples of calculating firing angles, motor speeds, power delivered, and supply power factor for different motor and converter parameters. The examples cover fully controlled bridges, half-controlled bridges, and three-phase full converters used with separately excited DC motors of various power ratings. Calculations are shown for rated motor operation as well as no-load operation to determine firing angles required to achieve target speeds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Pe Tutorial 5 PDF

    Uploaded by

    kibrom atsbha
    345 views9 pages
    The document discusses the use of power electronics to control the speed of DC motors through various converter configurations. It provides examples of calculating firing angles, motor speeds, power delivered, and supply power factor for different motor and converter parameters. The examples cover fully controlled bridges, half-controlled bridges, and three-phase full converters used with separately excited DC motors of various power ratings. Calculations are shown for rated motor operation as well as no-load operation to determine firing angles required to achieve target speeds.

    Original Title

    PE TUTORIAL 5.pdf

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses the use of power electronics to control the speed of DC motors through various converter configurations. It provides examples of calculating firing angles, motor speeds, power delivered, and supply power factor for different motor and converter parameters. The examples cover fully controlled bridges, half-controlled bridges, and three-phase full converters used with separately excited DC motors of various power ratings. Calculations are shown for rated motor operation as well as no-load operation to determine firing angles required to achieve target speeds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    345 views9 pages

    Pe Tutorial 5 PDF

    Uploaded by

    kibrom atsbha
    The document discusses the use of power electronics to control the speed of DC motors through various converter configurations. It provides examples of calculating firing angles, motor speeds, power delivered, and supply power factor for different motor and converter parameters. The examples cover fully controlled bridges, half-controlled bridges, and three-phase full converters used with separately excited DC motors of various power ratings. Calculations are shown for rated motor operation as well as no-load operation to determine firing angles required to achieve target speeds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9
    At a glance
    Powered by AI
    The document discusses using rectifiers to control the speed of DC motors by varying the firing angle. Key parameters discussed include armature current, torque, speed, and supply power factor.

    The speed of a DC motor can be controlled by using a rectifier, such as a full-wave or half-wave rectifier, and varying the firing angle. The firing angle determines the portion of the AC input cycle that is passed to the motor armature.

    The armature current and torque of a DC motor controlled by a rectifier depend on factors such as the firing angle, motor speed, voltage constant, resistance, and supply voltage. The equations relating these factors are provided.

    Power Electronics Dr.

    Mohammed Tawfeeq

    Tutorial Sheet No.6

    Application to motor control


    1. A single-phase full converter is used to control the speed of small separately excited
    d.c. motor rated at 5 hp, 110V, 1200 rpm as shown in Fig.1. The converter is connected
    to a single – phase 120 V, 50 Hz supply. The armature resistance is Ra = 0.40 ohm and
    the armature circuit inductance is La = 5 mH. The motor voltage constant is Ke Φ = 0.09
    V/rpm.

    With the converter operates as a rectifier , the d.c. motor runs at 1000 rpm and carries an
    armature current of 30 A . Assume that the motor current is continuous, determine:

    (a) The firing angle α.


    (b) The power delivered to the motor.
    (c) The supply power factor.

    Fig.1

    2. A single-phase semiconverter , shown in Fig.2 , is used to control the speed of small


    separately excited d.c. motor rated at 4.5 kW, 220V, 1500 rpm. The converter is
    connected to a single – phase 230 V, 50 Hz supply. The armature resistance is Ra =
    0.50 ohm and the armature circuit inductance is La = 10 mH. The motor voltage constant
    is Ke Φ = 0.1 V/rpm.

    With the converter operates as a rectifier , the d.c. motor runs at 1200 rpm and carries an
    armature current of 16 A . Assume that the motor current is continuous and ripple-free,
    determine:

    1
    (d) The firing angle α.
    (e) The power delivered to the motor.
    (f) The supply power factor.

    Fig.2

    3. A d.c. permanent magnet motor has the following parameters:

    Ra = 3 Ω , Ke = 0.52 V/rpm.wb , Φ (flux per pole) = 150 mWb.

    The motor speed is controlled by a full wave bridge rectifier. The firing angle α is set at
    45°, and the average speed is 1450 rpm. The applied a.c. voltage to the bridge is
    vs=330sinωt volts. Assuming the motor current is continuous; calculate the armature
    current drawn by the motor and the steady-state torque for the cases of:

    (a) Fully controlled brdge

    (b) Half-controlled (semiconverter) bridge.

    Note : Ea = Ke Φ n , T= KT Φ Ia , KT = 9.55 Ke , n = speed in rpm.

    [ Ans : (a) Ia= 11.8 A, T = 8.79 N.m , (b) Ia=22A,T=16.38 m]

    4. A 100 hp , 1750 rpm , d.c. shunt motor has an armature inductance of 1.1 mH, a
    resistance of 0.0144 Ω and an armature voltage constant of 1.27 volt –sec /rad. The
    motor is operated from a 3 – phase half-wave controlled – rectifier at rated armature
    current of 340 A. Find the firing angle α, assuming that the supply voltage is 480 V and
    the motor speed is 1750 rpm. Consider the thyristors to have a forward voltage drop of 1
    Volt and assume continuous conduction.

    [α = 42.6° ]

    2
    5. The speed of 10 hp, 230V 1200 rpm separately excited d.c. motor is controlled by
    single-phase fully controlled full-wave rectifier bridge. The rated armature current is
    38A, Ra = 0.3 ohm ,the ac supply voltage = 260V.The motor voltage constant is Ke Φ =
    0.182 V/rpm .Assume sufficient inductance is present in the armature circuit to make Ia
    continuous and ripple-free:

    (a) For α = 30° and rated motor current calculate,

    (i) motor torque (ii) motor speed (iii) supply power factor

    (b) the polarity of the armature emf is reversed say by reversing the field excitation
    ,calculate :
    (i) the firing angle to keep the motor current at its rated value .

    (ii) the power fed back to the supply.

    [ Ans: (a) (i) 66.12 N.m ,(ii) 1051.8 rpm,(iii) p.f=0.78, (b) (i) α = 140°,(ii) 6840 W]

    6. The speed of a 125 hp, 600 V, 1800 rpm, separately excited d.c. motor is controlled by
    a three-phase fully controlled full- converter (6-pulse converter). The converter is
    operating from a 3 – phase 480, 60 Hz supply. The rated armature current of the motor is
    165 A. The motor parameters are:

    Ra = 0.0874Ω La = 6.5 mH , Ke Φ = 0.33 V/rpm

    (a) Find no – load speeds at firing angles α = 0° and α = 30° .Assume that ,at no load,
    the armature current is 10% of the rated current and is continuous .

    (b) Find the firing angle to obtain the rated speed of 1800 rpm at rated motor current.

    [Ans: (a) 1959 rpm, 1696 rpm, (b) α = 20.1°]

    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9

    You might also like