Yamaha Outboard Engine Service Manual

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(L)F225

(L)F250
(L)F300

SERVICE MANUAL

LIT-18616-03-23 6CE-28197-1N-11
Preface
This manual has been prepared by Yamaha primarily for use by Yamaha dealers and their trained
mechanics when performing maintenance procedures and repairs to Yamaha equipment. It has
been written to suit the needs of persons who have the Bronze Technical Certificate of the YTA
(Yamaha Technical Academy) marine or the equivalent basic understanding of the mechanical and
electrical concepts and procedures inherent in the work, for without such knowledge attempted
repairs or service to the equipment could render it unsafe or unfit for use.
Because Yamaha has a policy of continuously improving its products, models may differ in detail
from the descriptions and illustrations given in this publication. Use only the latest edition of this
manual. Authorized Yamaha dealers are notified periodically of modifications and significant
changes in specifications and procedures, and these are incorporated in successive editions of this
manual. Also, up-to-date parts information is available on YDS (Yamaha Dealer System). Additional
information and up-to-date information on Yamaha products and services are available on YDS
(Yamaha Dealer System).

Important information
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations:

 The Safety Alert Symbol means ATTENTION! BECOME ALERT! YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.

A NOTICE indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damages to the out-
board motor or other property.

TIP:
A TIP provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.

(L)F225, (L)F250, (L)F300


SERVICE MANUAL
©2010 by Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
1st Edition, May 2010
All rights reserved.
Any reprinting or unauthorized use
without the written permission of
Yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A.
is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
LIT-18616-03-23
Contents
GEN
General information INFO 0
Specification SPEC 1
TECH
Technical features and description FEA 2
RIG
Rigging information GING 3
TRBL
Troubleshooting SHTG 4
Electrical system ELEC 5
Fuel system FUEL 6
Power unit POWR 7
Lower unit LOWR 8
Bracket unit BRKT 9
Maintenance MNT 10
Index

Appendix A
GEN
INFO
General information 0

Safety while working .................................................... 0-1


Rotating part .............................................................................. 0-1
Hot part ...................................................................................... 0-1
0
Electric shock ............................................................................ 0-1
Propeller .................................................................................... 0-1
Handling of gasoline .................................................................. 0-1
Ventilation .................................................................................. 0-1
1
Self-protection ........................................................................... 0-2
Working with crane .................................................................... 0-2
Handling of gas torch ................................................................ 0-2
Part, lubricant, and sealant ........................................................ 0-2
2
Handling of sealant .................................................................... 0-3
Special service tool ................................................................... 0-3
Tightening torque ...................................................................... 0-3
Non-reusable part ...................................................................... 0-3
3
Disassembly and assembly ....................................................... 0-3

How to use this manual .................................................... 0-4 4


Manual format ........................................................................... 0-4
Abbreviation .............................................................................. 0-5

Lubricant, sealant, and thread locking agent ................. 0-7


5
Symbol ...................................................................................... 0-7

Special service tool ........................................................... 0-9


6
7
8
9
10

A
GEN
INFO General information
Safety while working Handling of gasoline
To prevent an accident or injury and to pro- • Gasoline is highly flammable. Keep gaso-
vide quality service, observe the following line and all flammable products away from
safety procedures. heat, sparks, and open flames.
• Gasoline is poisonous and can cause injury
Rotating part or death. Handle gasoline with care. Never
• Hands, feet, hair, jewelry, clothing, personal siphon gasoline by mouth. If you swallow
flotation device straps, and so on, can some gasoline, inhale a lot of gasoline
become entangled with internal rotating vapor, or get some gasoline in your eyes,
parts of the engine, resulting in serious see your doctor immediately. If gasoline
injury or death. spills on your skin, wash with soap and
• Keep the top cowling installed whenever water. If gasoline spills on your clothing,
possible. Do not remove or install the top change your clothes.
cowling when the engine is running.
• Only operate the engine with the top cowl-
ing removed according to the specific
instructions in the manual. Keep hands,
feet, hair, jewelry, clothing, personal flota-
tion device straps, and so on, away from
any exposed moving parts.

Hot part
During and after operation, engine parts are
hot enough to cause burns. Do not touch any Ventilation
parts under the top cowling until the engine • Gasoline vapor and exhaust gas are
has cooled. heavier than air and extremely poisonous. If
gasoline vapor or exhaust gas is inhaled in
Electric shock large quantities, it may cause loss of con-
Do not touch any electrical parts while start- sciousness and death within a short time.
ing or operating the engine. Otherwise, shock • When test running an engine indoors (for
or electrocution could result. example, in a water tank) make sure to do
so where adequate ventilation can be main-
Propeller tained.
Do not hold the propeller with your hands
when loosening or tightening the propeller
nut.

0-1
Safety while working
Self-protection Handling of gas torch
• Protect your eyes by wearing safety • Improper handling of a gas torch may result
glasses or safety goggles during all opera- in burns. For information on the proper han-
tions involving drilling and grinding, or when dling of the gas torch, see the operation
using an air compressor. manual issued by the manufacturer. 0
• Protect your hands and feet by wearing pro- • When using a gas torch, keep it away from
tective gloves and safety shoes when nec- the gasoline and oil, to prevent a fire.
essary. • Components become hot enough to cause
burns. Do not touch any hot components 1
directly.

2
3
Working with crane
• Outboard motors weighing 18.0 kg (39.7 lb)
4
and over must be carried by a crane. Part, lubricant, and sealant
• Use the wire ropes of adequate strength, Use only genuine Yamaha parts, lubricants,
and lift up the outboard motor using the
three-point suspension.
and sealants, or those recommended by
Yamaha, when servicing or repairing the out-
5
• If the outboard motor does not have three board motor.
or more points to be suspended, support it
using additional ropes, or the like, so that 6
the outboard motor can be lifted and carried
in a stable manner.

7
8
9
10

A
0-2
GEN
INFO General information
Handling of sealant Non-reusable part
• Wear protective gloves to protect your skin, Always use new gaskets, seals, O-rings, cot-
when using the sealants. ter pins, and so on, when installing or assem-
• See the material safety data sheet issued bling parts.
by the manufacturer. Some of the sealants
may be harmful to human health.

Disassembly and assembly


• Use compressed air to remove dust and dirt
Special service tool during disassembly.
Use the recommended special service tools • Apply engine oil to the contact surfaces of
to work safely, and to protect parts from dam- moving parts before assembly.
age.

• Install bearings so that the bearing identifi-


cation mark is facing in the direction indi-
Tightening torque
cated in the installation procedure. In
When tightening nuts, bolts, and screws, fol-
addition, make sure to lubricate the bear-
low the tightening instructions provided
ings liberally.
throughout the manual. If the tightening order
• Apply a thin coat of water resistant grease
is not specified, tighten the large sizes first,
to the lip and periphery of an oil seal before
and then tighten the small sizes, starting from
installation.
the center and moving outward.
• Check that moving parts operate normally
after assembly.

0-3
Safety while working / How to use this manual
How to use this manual
Manual format
The format of this manual has been designed to make service procedures clear and easy to under-
stand. Use the following information as a guide for effective and quality service.
0
• Parts are shown and detailed in an exploded diagram and are listed in the component list (see a
in the following figure for an example page).
• The component list consists of part names and quantities, as well as bolt and screw dimensions
(see b in the following figure).
1
• Symbols are used to indicate important aspects of a procedure, such as the grade of lubricant and
the lubrication points (see c in the following figure).
• Tightening torque specifications are provided in the exploded diagrams (see d in the following fig-
ure), and in the related detailed instructions. Some torque specifications are listed in stages as
2
torque figures or angles in degrees.
• Separate procedures and illustrations are used to explain the details of removal, checking, and
installation where necessary (see e in the following figure for an example page). 3
TIP:
For troubleshooting procedures, see Chapter 4, “Troubleshooting.”
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A
0-4
GEN
INFO General information
Abbreviation
The following abbreviations are used in this service manual.
Abbreviation Description
ABYC American Boat and Yacht Council
API American Petroleum Institute
ATDC After Top Dead Center
ATF Automatic Transmission Fluid
AWG American Wire Gauge
BTDC Before Top Dead Center
C/E Check Engine
CARB California Air Resources Board
CCA Cold Cranking Ampere
DN Down side
DOHC Double Over Head Camshaft
ECM Electronic Control Module
EPA Environmental Protection Agency
ETV Electronic Throttle Valve
ENG Engine
EX Exhaust
EXH Exhaust
F Forward
GPS Global Positioning System
ID Identification
IN Intake
INT Intake
ISO International Organization for Standardization
LPS Lever Position Sensor
MCA Marine Cranking Ampere
N Neutral
OCV Oil Control Valve
PCV Pressure Control Valve
PON Pump Octane Number
PORT Port side
PTT Power Trim and Tilt
R Reverse
RC Reserve Capacity
R.C. Remote Control (Digital Electronic Control)
SAE Society of Automotive Engineers
SPS Shift Position Sensor
STBD Starboard side
TCI Transistor-Controlled Ignition

0-5
How to use this manual

Abbreviation Description
TDC Top Dead Center
TPS Throttle Position Sensor
UP Up side 0
VCT Variable Camshaft Timing
W/F Water in Fuel
Y-COP Yamaha Customer Outboard Protection 1
YDIS Yamaha Diagnostic System

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A
0-6
GEN
INFO General information
Lubricant, sealant, and thread locking agent
Symbol
Symbols in an exploded diagram or illustration indicate the grade of lubricant and the lubrication
points.
Symbol Name Application
Yamaha 4-stroke motor oil Lubricant

Gear oil Lubricant

Water resistant grease Lubricant


(Yamaha grease A)

Molybdenum disulfide grease Lubricant

Corrosion resistant grease Lubricant


(Yamaha grease D)

Low temperature resistant grease Lubricant


(Yamaha grease C)

WR-No.2 grease Lubricant

Symbols in an exploded diagram or illustration indicate the type of sealant or thread locking agent
and the application points.
Symbol Name Application
Gasket Maker Sealant

ThreeBond 1280B Sealant

ThreeBond 1303 Thread locking agent

ThreeBond 1303N Thread locking agent

ThreeBond 1322 Thread locking agent

ThreeBond 1377B Thread locking agent

0-7
Lubricant, sealant, and thread locking agent

Symbol Name Application


ThreeBond 1386B Sealant

ThreeBond 1530D Sealant


0
LOCTITE 210 (red) Thread locking agent 1
LOCTITE 242 (blue) Thread locking agent 2
LOCTITE 271 (red) Thread locking agent 3
LOCTITE 572 (white) Sealant
4
Silicone sealant Sealant
5
6
7
8
9
10

A
0-8
GEN
INFO General information
Special service tool
For U.S.A. and Canada
Special service tools numbered “YB-*****” are distributed by K & L.
Special service tools with Yamaha part numbers (90890-*****) are distributed by the Parts Division.

Engine lifting eye Peak volt adapter


90890-06820 YU-39991

Drilling plate Test harness (3 pins)


90890-06783 YB-06869

YDIS (CD-ROM, Ver. 1.33) Pressure/vacuum tester


60V-WS853-06 YB-35956-A

YDIS USB adapter and cable Test harness (1 pin)


60V-WS850-00 YB-06888

Digital multimeter Test harness (2 pins)


YU-34899-A YB-06887

0-9
Special service tool
Spark checker Vacuum/pressure pump gauge set
YM-34487 90890-06756

0
1
Test harness (2 pins) Compression gauge
YB-06867 YU-33223

2
3
Test harness (3 pins) Balance hanger
YB-06791 90890-06822 4
5

Fuel pressure gauge adapter Universal magneto and rotor holder


6
YW-06842 YU-01235

7
8
Fuel pressure gauge Primary sheave holder
YB-06766 YS-01880-A
9
10

A
0-10
GEN
INFO General information
Valve spring compressor Neway valve seat kit
YM-04019 YB-91044

Valve attachment Oil filter wrench


YB-06320 90890-06830

Valve guide remover Driver handle (large)


YB-06801 YB-06071

Valve guide reamer Roller bearing installer/remover


YM-01196 YB-06432

Valve lapper Needle bearing installer


YM-A8998 YB-06111

0-11
Special service tool
Piston ring compressor Ring nut wrench 6
YM-08037 90890-06677

0
1
Driveshaft needle bearing installer and Universal puller
remover YB-06117
YB-06196
2
3
Bearing housing puller
Shift rod socket
90890-06679
YB-06207 4
5

Bearing cup installer


6
Bearing housing bearing/oil seal remover YB-06167
YB-06112

7
8
Driveshaft bearing installer
Ring nut wrench extension YB-06155
90890-06513 9
10

A
0-12
GEN
INFO General information
Bearing inner race attachment Pinion nut holder
90890-06661 90890-06715

Forward gear needle bearing installer Driver rod L3


YB-06261 90890-06652

Driveshaft bearing installer Needle bearing attachment


YB-06246 90890-06680

Drive shaft ring nut wrench Bearing inner race attachment


90890-06674 90890-06640

Drive shaft holder Driveshaft bearing installer


YB-06520 YB-06246

0-13
Special service tool
Pinion gear bushing installer Backlash adjustment plate
YB-06029-2 YB-07003

0
1
Roller bearing installer/remover Magnetic base stand
YB-06432-2 YU-A8438

2
3
Bearing installer Pinion shimming gauge
YB-06016 90890-06675 4
5

Backlash indicator Pinion shimming gauge rod


6
90890-06836 90890-06676

7
8
Dial indicator gauge Slide hammer
YU-03097 YB-06096
9
10

A
0-14
GEN
INFO General information
Propeller shaft and bearing housing Drive handle (small)
remover YB-06229
YB-06335

PTT pressure gauge


Needle bearing attachment YB-06580
90890-06607

Bearing splitter plates


Gland nut wrench YU-35557
YB-06578

PTT cylinder wrench


Prop shaft/bearing installer YB-06175-2B
YB-42225

PTT piston vice tool


Forward gear bearing installer YB-06572
YB-06345

0-15
Special service tool
Tilt rod wrench
YB-06569

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A
0-16
SPEC

Specification 1

Model feature ..................................................................... 1-1


General feature ......................................................................... 1-1
Model designation ..................................................................... 1-2
Serial number ............................................................................ 1-2

Model data ......................................................................... 1-3


Dimension and weight ............................................................... 1-3
Performance .............................................................................. 1-3
Power unit ................................................................................. 1-4
Lower unit .................................................................................. 1-5
Bracket unit ............................................................................... 1-5
Fuel and oil requirement ............................................................ 1-6
Battery requirement ................................................................... 1-7
PTT fluid requirement ................................................................ 1-7

Electrical system technical data ...................................... 1-8


Ignition timing control system .................................................... 1-8
Fuel injection control system ................................................... 1-10
Engine speed control system .................................................. 1-11
VCT system ............................................................................. 1-12
Shift actuator ........................................................................... 1-13
PTT system ............................................................................. 1-13
Charging system ..................................................................... 1-14
Starting system ........................................................................ 1-14
Gauge/sensor .......................................................................... 1-15

Fuel system technical data ............................................ 1-17


Fuel system ............................................................................. 1-17

Power unit technical data ............................................... 1-18


Power unit ............................................................................... 1-18
Cylinder head assembly .......................................................... 1-19
Crankcase assembly ............................................................... 1-21

Lower unit technical data ............................................... 1-24


Lower unit assembly (regular rotation model) ......................... 1-24
Lower unit assembly (counter rotation model) ........................ 1-24

Bracket unit technical data ............................................ 1-25


PTT system ............................................................................. 1-25

Specified tightening torque ............................................ 1-26


Rigging information ................................................................. 1-26
Fuel system ............................................................................. 1-26
Power unit ............................................................................... 1-26
Lower unit (regular rotation model) ......................................... 1-27
Lower unit (counter rotation model) ......................................... 1-28
Bracket unit ............................................................................. 1-28
PTT unit ................................................................................... 1-29
0
General tightening torque .............................................. 1-30

1
2

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A
SPEC
Specification
Model feature
General feature
(L)F225CA, (L)F250CA, and (L)F300CA overall feature
• Newly developed 60° V6, DOHC, 24-valve, 4-stroke 4169.0 cm3 (254.4 cu. in) engine
• Low exhaust emissions conform to US EPA and CARB 3-STAR regulations, and permeation emis-
sions from exterior fuel hoses conform to EPA regulations
• All models can use Command Link Plus
• Y-COP (optional)

a Power unit d Upper case


• Plastic cylinder head covers • Lightweight bottom cowling
• Shimless valve lifters • Vibration reduction mounting
• Large diameter intake valve heads • Water-sealed outer wall
• Cylinder heads with integrated exhaust
cover e Lower unit
• Crankcase and oil filter bracket with oil • Dual water inlets
cooler • Drive shaft with a double taper roller bear-
• Crankshaft with integrated drive sprocket ing
• Sleeveless cylinders • Propeller shaft with 3 bearings (regular
• Compact VCT assemblies with narrow tim- rotation model)
ing belt • Propeller damper cooling system
• Blowby gas reburning system • Patented shift damper system
• Vapor gas treatment

b Electrical a
• Electronic fuel injection control
• Ignition timing control b
• VCT control
• Knock control
• Engine speed control
• ETV control
• Electronic shift control c
• Fail-safe control
• New YDIS 1.33 version
d
• Multi-engine system for alert mode and
auto engine speed synchronization
• Adjusting trolling speed function
• High-output stator assembly
• Isolator for house (accessory) battery
• Water-cooled Rectifier Regulator e

c Bracket unit
• Same type of bracket as F250
• Same type of PTT unit as F250

1-1
Model feature
Model designation

F 300 X CA 0
a b c d e f

a Model description
F: 4-stroke regular rotation 1
LF: 4-stroke counter rotation
b Model name 300: 225/250/300

c Transom height
X: UL (25 in)
U: SUL (30 in)
2
d Blank: PTT and electric starter
Functions
e
f Product generation
C: Command Link Control
A: A and later 3
Serial number
Model name
Approved Starting
4
The outboard motor serial number is indi- model code serial No.
cated on a label affixed to the port clamp
F225CA 6CL 1000001–
bracket.
LF225CA
F250CA
6CM
6CG
1000001–
1000001–
5
LF250CA 6CH 1000001–
F300CA
LF300CA
6CE
6CF
1000001–
1000001–
6
7
c a 8
b
YAMAHA MOTOR CO., LTD.
d
e
9
MADE IN JAPAN
PAYS D'ORIGINE JAPON

10
a Model name
b Approved model code
c Transom height
d Serial number
e Model year code

A
1-2
SPEC
Specification
Model data
Dimension and weight
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Overall length mm (in) 958.0 (37.7)
Overall width mm (in) 634.0 (25.0)
Overall height
X mm (in) 1890.0 (74.4)
2017.0
U mm (in) — 2017.0 (79.4)
(79.4)
Boat transom height
X mm (in) 643 (25.3)
770.0
U mm (in) — 770.0 (30.3)
(30.3)
Weight (without propeller)
X kg (lb) 260.0 (573)
268.0
U kg (lb) — 268.0 (591)
(591)

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Overall length mm (in) 958.0 (37.7)
Overall width mm (in) 634.0 (25.0)
Overall height
X mm (in) 1890.0 (74.4)
U mm (in) 2017.0 (79.4)
Boat transom height
X mm (in) 643.0 (25.3)
U mm (in) 770.0 (30.3)
Weight (without propeller)
X kg (lb) 260.0 (573)
U kg (lb) 268.0 (591)

Performance
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Maximum output
At 5500 r/min kW (HP) 165.5 (225) 183.8 (250)
Full throttle operating range r/min 5000–6000
Maximum fuel consumption
L (US gal,
At 5500 r/min 81.0 (21.4, 17.8) 91.0 (24.0, 20.0)
Imp gal)/hr
Engine idle speed r/min 650–750

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Maximum output
At 5500 r/min kW (HP) 220.6 (300)
Full throttle operating range r/min 5000–6000

1-3
Model data
Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Maximum fuel consumption
At 5500 r/min
L (US gal,
Imp gal)/hr
97.0 (25.6, 21.3) 0
Engine idle speed r/min 650–750

Power unit
Model
1
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Type 4-stroke, DOHC
Cylinder quantity
Total displacement cm3 (cu. in)
V6
4169.0 (254.4)
2
Bore stroke mm (in) 96.0 96.0 (3.78 3.78)
Compression ratio
Control system
10.3:1
Digital Electronic Control 3
Starting system Electric
Fuel system Fuel injection
Ignition control system
Advance type
TCI
Microcomputer
4
Maximum generator output V, A 12.0, 70.0
Spark plug LFR6A-11 (NGK)
Firing order
Cooling system
1–2–3–4–5–6 (normal operation)
Water
5
Exhaust system Propeller boss
Lubrication system Wet sump

Model
6
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Type
Cylinder quantity
4-stroke, DOHC
V6 7
Total displacement cm³ (cu. in) 4169.0 (254.4)
Bore stroke mm (in) 96.0 96.0 (3.78 3.78)
Compression ratio
Control system
10.3:1
Digital Electronic Control
8
Starting system Electric
Fuel system Fuel injection
Ignition control system
Advance type
TCI
Microcomputer
9
Maximum generator output V, A 12.0, 70.0
Spark plug
Firing order
LFR6A-11 (NGK)
1–2–3–4–5–6 (normal operation) 10
Cooling system Water
Exhaust system Propeller boss
Lubrication system Wet sump

A
1-4
SPEC
Specification
Lower unit
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Gear shift positions F–N–R
Gear ratio 1.75 (21/12)
Reduction gear type Spiral bevel gear
Clutch type Dog clutch
Propeller shaft type Spline
Clock- Counter Clock- Counter
Propeller direction (rear view)
wise clockwise wise clockwise
Propeller mark T TL T TL

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Gear shift positions F–N–R
Gear ratio 1.75 (21/12)
Reduction gear type Spiral bevel gear
Clutch type Dog clutch
Propeller shaft type Spline
Propeller direction (rear view) Clockwise Counter clockwise
Propeller mark T TL

Bracket unit
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Trim angle
At 12º boat transom degree –3 to 16
Tilt-up angle degree 67
Steering angle degree 32 + 32
Trim and tilt system PTT

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Trim angle
At 12º boat transom degree –3 to 16
Tilt-up angle degree 67
Steering angle degree 32 + 32
Trim and tilt system PTT

1-5
Model data
Fuel and oil requirement
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Fuel type
Minimum fuel octane number PON
Regular unleaded gasoline
87
0
YAMALUBE 4-M FC-W oil or 4-stroke motor oil
Engine oil with combination of the following SAE and API

API
oil classifications
SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ, SL
1
Engine oil grade (*1)
SAE 5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40
Total engine oil quantity (oil pan L (US qt,
capacity) Imp qt)
7.1 (7.50, 6.25)
2
Gear oil type Hypoid gear oil
API GL-5
Gear oil grade (*2)

Gear oil quantity


SAE
L (US qt,
90, 80W-90
1.040 (1.10, 0.92)
3
Imp qt)
(*1) If the recommended engine oil grades are not available, use engine oil with an API classification
of SH, SJ, or SL and an SAE classification of 15W-40, 20W-40, or 20W-50. 4
(*2) Meeting both API and SAE requirements.
Model

Fuel type
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Premium unleaded gasoline
5
Minimum fuel octane number PON 89
YAMALUBE 4-M FC-W oil or 4-stroke motor oil
Engine oil with combination of the following SAE and API 6
oil classifications
API SE, SF, SG, SH, SJ, SL
Engine oil grade (*1)
Total engine oil quantity (oil pan
SAE
L (US qt,
5W-30, 10W-30, 10W-40
7.1 (7.50, 6.25)
7
capacity) Imp qt)
Gear oil type Hypoid gear oil
Gear oil grade (*2) API
SAE
GL-5
90, 80W-90
8
L (US qt,
Gear oil quantity 1.040 (1.10, 0.92)
Imp qt)
(*1) If the recommended engine oil grades are not available, use engine oil with an API classification 9
of SH, SJ, or SL and an SAE classification of 15W-40, 20W-40, or 20W-50.
(*2) Meeting both API and SAE requirements.
10

A
1-6
SPEC
Specification
Battery requirement
Model
Item Unit
F225FET FL225FET F250DET FL250DET
Minimum cold cranking amps
CCA/SAE A 680.0
Minimum marine cranking amps
MCA/ABYC A 770.0
Minimum reserve capacity
RC/SAE minutes 160

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Minimum cold cranking amps
CCA/SAE A 680.0
Minimum marine cranking amps
MCA/ABYC A 770.0
Minimum reserve capacity
RC/SAE minutes 160

PTT fluid requirement


Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Fluid type ATF DEXRON II

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Fluid type ATF DEXRON II

1-7
Model data / Electrical system technical data
Electrical system technical data
Ignition timing control system
Model

Spark plug
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
0
Gap mm (in) 1.0–1.1 (0.039–0.043)
Cam position sensor
Input voltage
Ignition coil
V 12.0 1
Input voltage V 12.0
Pulser coil
Air gap mm (in) 0.4–1.1 (0.016–0.043) 2
Output peak voltage
At cranking (unloaded) V 7.6
At cranking (loaded)
At 1500 r/min (loaded)
V
V
6.9
23.9
3
At 3500 r/min (loaded) V 25.1
Resistance
At 20 °C (68 °F)
Air temperature sensor
Ω 396.0–594.0 4
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Resistance (*1)
At 20 °C (68 °F) kΩ 2.21–2.69 5
At 80 °C (176 °F) kΩ 0.32
Air pressure sensor
Input voltage
Output voltage (*1)
V 4.75–5.25
6
At –20.0 kPa (–0.20 kgf/
V 3.21
cm2, –2.9 psi)
At –46.7 kPa (–0.467 kgf/
cm2, –6.8 psi)
V 2.16 7
Engine temperature sensor
Input voltage
Resistance (*1)
V 4.75–5.25
8
At 5 °C (41 °F) kΩ 4.2–4.9
At 25 °C (77 °F) kΩ 1.9–2.1
At 100 °C (212 °F)
Thermoswitch
kΩ 0.166–0.204
9
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Temperature
Switch ON
Switch OFF
°C (°F)
°C (°F)
84–90 (183–194)
68–82 (154–180)
10
Knock sensor
Resistance
At 20 °C (68 °F) kΩ 504.0–616.0
(*1) The figures are for reference only.

A
1-8
SPEC
Specification

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Spark plug
Gap mm (in) 1.0–1.1 (0.039–0.043)
Cam position sensor
Input voltage V 12.0
Ignition coil
Input voltage V 12.0
Pulser coil
Air gap mm (in) 0.4–1.1 (0.016–0.043)
Output peak voltage
At cranking (unloaded) V 7.6
At cranking (loaded) V 6.9
At 1500 r/min (loaded) V 23.9
At 3500 r/min (loaded) V 25.1
Resistance
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 396.0–594.0
Air temperature sensor
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Resistance (*1)
At 20 °C (68 °F) kΩ 2.21–2.69
At 80 °C (176 °F) kΩ 0.32
Air pressure sensor
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Output voltage (*1)
At –20.0 kPa (–0.20 kgf/
V 3.21
cm2, –2.9 psi)
At –46.7 kPa (–0.467 kgf/
V 2.16
cm2, –6.8 psi)
Engine temperature sensor
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Resistance (*1)
At 5 °C (41 °F) kΩ 4.2–4.9
At 25 °C (77 °F) kΩ 1.9–2.1
At 100 °C (212 °F) kΩ 0.166–0.204
Thermoswitch
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Temperature
Switch ON °C (°F) 84–90 (183–194)
Switch OFF °C (°F) 68–82 (154–180)
Knock sensor
Resistance
At 20 °C (68 °F) kΩ 504.0–616.0
(*1) The figures are for reference only.

1-9
Electrical system technical data
Fuel injection control system
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Fuel line
Pressure (*1)
0
Within 5 seconds after
kPa (kgf/
engine start switch turned 330.0 (3.30, 47.9)
to ON
cm2, psi)
kPa (kgf/
1
At 700 r/min 280.0 (2.80, 40.6)
cm2, psi)
Water detection switch
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25 2
Float height (*1) mm (in) 53.0 (2.10)
Fuel injector
Input voltage
Resistance (*1)
V 12.0
3
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 11.5–12.5
Low-pressure fuel pump
Input voltage
Resistance (*1)
V 12.0 4
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 0.5–4.0
High-pressure fuel pump
Input voltage
Resistance (*1)
V 12.0 5
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 0.2–3.0
Vapor shut-off valve
Input voltage V 12.0 6
Resistance
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 30.0–34.0
(*1) The figures are for reference only. 7
Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Fuel line
Pressure (*1)
8
Within 5 seconds after
kPa (kgf/
engine start switch turned 330.0 (3.30, 47.9)
to ON
cm2, psi)
kPa (kgf/
9
At 700 r/min 280.0 (2.80, 40.6)
cm2, psi)
Water detection switch
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25 10
Float height (*1) mm (in) 53.0 (2.10)
Fuel injector
Input voltage V 12.0
Resistance (*1)
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 11.5–12.5

A
1-10
SPEC
Specification
Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Low-pressure fuel pump
Input voltage V 12.0
Resistance (*1)
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 0.5–4.0
High-pressure fuel pump
Input voltage V 12.0
Resistance (*1)
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 0.2–3.0
Vapor shut-off valve
Input voltage V 12.0
Resistance
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 30.0–34.0
(*1) The figures are for reference only.

Engine speed control system


Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
TPS
Output voltage (*1)
With throttle valve fully
closed
TPS1 V 0.37–0.63
TPS2 V 2.5–3.5
Throttle valve opening angle
(*1)
With throttle valve fully
degree 4.5
closed
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
SPS
Output voltage
F V 0.2–1.5
N V 2.412–2.588
R V 3.5–4.8
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Oil pressure sensor
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Output voltage (*1)
At 392.0 kPa (3.92 kgf/cm2,
V 2.5
56.8 psi)
At 784.0 kPa (7.84 kgf/cm2,
V 4.5
113.7 psi)
(*1) The figures are for reference only.

1-11
Electrical system technical data

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
TPS
Output voltage (*1)
With throttle valve fully 0
closed
TPS1 V 0.37–0.63
TPS2
Throttle valve opening angle
V 2.5–3.5 1
(*1)
With throttle valve fully
closed
Input voltage
degree
V
4.5
4.75–5.25
2
SPS
Output voltage
F V 0.2–1.5 3
N V 2.412–2.588
R V 3.5–4.8
Input voltage
Oil pressure sensor
V 4.75–5.25
4
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Output voltage (*1)
At 392.0 kPa (3.92 kgf/cm2,
56.8 psi)
V 2.5 5
At 784.0 kPa (7.84 kgf/cm2,
V 4.5
113.7 psi)
(*1) The figures are for reference only.
6
VCT system

Item Unit
Model 7
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
OCV
Input voltage
Resistance
V 12.0
8
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 6.7–7.7

Item Unit
F300CA
Model
LF300CA
9
OCV
Input voltage V 12.0
Resistance
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 6.7–7.7
10

A
1-12
SPEC
Specification
Shift actuator
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Shift actuator
Rod stroke (*1)
F mm (in) 78.2 (3.08)
N mm (in) 59.2 (2.33)
R mm (in) 41.1 (1.62)
Motor resistance (*1)
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 1.7
(*1) The figures are for reference only.
Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Shift actuator
Rod stroke (*1)
F mm (in) 78.2 (3.08)
N mm (in) 59.2 (2.33)
R mm (in) 41.1 (1.62)
Motor resistance (*1)
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 1.7
(*1) The figures are for reference only.

PTT system
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Trim sensor
Free position resistance Ω 247.6–387.6
Setting resistance Ω 9.0–11.0

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Trim sensor
Free position resistance Ω 247.6–387.6
Setting resistance Ω 9.0–11.0

1-13
Electrical system technical data
Charging system
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Lighting coil
Output peak voltage
0
At cranking (unloaded) V 6.9
At 1500 r/min (unloaded) V 38.0
At 3500 r/min (unloaded)
Resistance (*1)
V 83.2 1
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 0.1056–0.1584
Fuse A 100
Rectifier Regulator 2
Output peak voltage
At 1500 r/min (loaded) V 13.0
At 3500 r/min (loaded) V 13.0
3
Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Lighting coil
Output peak voltage
4
At cranking (unloaded) V 6.9
At 1500 r/min (unloaded) V 38.0
At 3500 r/min (unloaded)
Resistance (*1)
V 83.2 5
At 20 °C (68 °F) Ω 0.1056–0.1584
Fuse
Rectifier Regulator
A 100
6
Output peak voltage
At 1500 r/min (loaded) V 13.0
At 3500 r/min (loaded)
(*1) The figures are for reference only.
V 13.0
7
Starting system

Item Unit
Model
8
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Y-COP
Input voltage
Starter motor
V 12.0 9
Type Sliding gear
Output kW 1.70
Cranking time limit second 30 10
Commutator
Standard diameter mm (in) 29.0 (1.14)
Wear limit mm (in) 28.0 (1.10)
Standard undercut mm (in) 0.5–0.8 (0.02–0.03)
Wear limit mm (in) 0.2 (0.01)

A
1-14
SPEC
Specification
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Brush
Standard length mm (in) 15.5 (0.61)
Wear limit mm (in) 9.5 (0.37)

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Y-COP
Input voltage 12.0
Starter motor
Type Sliding gear
Output kW 1.70
Cranking time limit second 30
Commutator
Standard diameter mm (in) 29.0 (1.14)
Wear limit mm (in) 28.0 (1.10)
Standard undercut mm (in) 0.5–0.8 (0.02–0.03)
Wear limit mm (in) 0.2 (0.01)
Brush
Standard length mm (in) 15.5 (0.61)
Wear limit mm (in) 9.5 (0.37)

Gauge/sensor
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Water pressure sensor
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Output voltage (*1)
At 392.0 kPa (3.92 kgf/cm2,
V 2.5
56.8 psi)
At 784.0 kPa (7.84 kgf/cm2,
V 4.5
113.7 psi)
Speed sensor
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Output voltage (*1)
At 392.0 kPa (3.92 kgf/cm2,
V 2.5
56.8 psi)
At 784.0 kPa (7.84 kgf/cm2,
V 4.5
113.7 psi)
(*1) The figures are for reference only.

1-15
Electrical system technical data

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Water pressure sensor
Input voltage
Output voltage (*1)
V 4.75–5.25
0
At 392.0 kPa (3.92 kgf/cm2,
V 2.5
56.8 psi)
At 784.0 kPa (7.84 kgf/cm2,
113.7 psi)
V 4.5 1
Speed sensor
Input voltage V 4.75–5.25
Output voltage (*1)
At 392.0 kPa (3.92 kgf/cm2,
2
V 2.5
56.8 psi)
At 784.0 kPa (7.84 kgf/cm2,
113.7 psi)
V 4.5 3
(*1) The figures are for reference only.

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A
1-16
SPEC
Specification
Fuel system technical data
Fuel system
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Fuel filter assembly
Holding pressure
kPa (kgf/
Positive pressure 200.0 (2.00, 29.0)
cm2, psi)
kPa (kgf/
Negative pressure 80.0 (0.80, 11.6)
cm2, psi)
Canister
Holding pressure
kPa (kgf/
Positive pressure 19.6 (0.196, 2.8)
cm2, psi)
Primer pump
Holding pressure
kPa (kgf/
Positive pressure 170.0 (1.70, 24.7)
cm2, psi)
Vapor separator tank
Float height mm (in) 67.5 ± 2.5 (2.66 ± 0.10)

Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Fuel filter assembly
Holding pressure
kPa (kgf/
Positive pressure 200.0 (2.00, 29.0)
cm2, psi)
kPa (kgf/
Negative pressure 80.0 (0.80, 11.6)
cm2, psi)
Canister
Holding pressure
kPa (kgf/
Positive pressure 19.6 (0.196, 2.8)
cm2, psi)
Primer pump
Holding pressure
kPa (kgf/
Positive pressure 170.0 (1.70, 24.7)
cm2, psi)
Vapor separator tank
Float height mm (in) 67.5 ± 2.5 (2.66 ± 0.10)

1-17
Fuel system technical data / Power unit technical data
Power unit technical data
Power unit
Model
Item
Compression pressure
Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
0
kPa (kgf/
Minimum (*1) 700.0 (7.00, 101.5)
cm2, psi)
Engine oil
Oil pressure (*2)
1
At 60 °C (140 °F) with SL
kPa (kgf/
10W-30 engine oil and at
750 r/min
cm2, psi)
350.0 (3.50, 50.8)
2
At 68 °C (154 °F) with SL
kPa (kgf/
10W-30 engine oil and at 590.0 (5.90, 85.6)
cm2, psi)
3000 r/min
Timing belt
3
Installation height mm (in) 2.5 (0.10)
Thermostat
Valve opening temperature
Fully open temperature
°C (°F)
°C (°F)
50.0–54.0 (122.0–129.0)
62.0 (144.0)
4
Fully open stroke mm (in) 4.3 (0.17)
Replacement engine oil quan-
tity (at periodic maintenance) 5
L (US qt,
Without oil filter replacement 6.0 (6.34, 5.28)
Imp qt)
With oil filter replacement
L (US qt,
Imp qt)
6.3 (6.66, 5.54) 6
(*1) Measuring conditions: Ambient temperature 20 °C (68 °F), with spark plugs removed from all
cylinders. The figures are for reference only.
(*2) For the checking method, see “Checking the oil pressure” (7-1). The figures are for reference 7
only.
Model
Item
Compression pressure
Unit
F300CA LF300CA 8
kPa (kgf/
Minimum (*1) 700.0 (7.00, 101.5)
cm2, psi)
Engine oil
Oil pressure (*2)
9
At 60 °C (140 °F) with SL
kPa (kgf/
10W-30 engine oil and at
750 r/min
cm2, psi)
350.0 (3.50, 50.8)
10
At 68 °C (154 °F) with SL
kPa (kgf/
10W-30 engine oil and at 590.0 (5.90, 85.6)
cm2, psi)
3000 r/min
Timing belt
Installation height mm (in) 2.5 (0.10)

A
1-18
SPEC
Specification
Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Thermostat
Valve opening temperature °C (°F) 50.0–54.0 (122.0–129.0)
Fully open temperature °C (°F) 62.0 (144.0)
Fully open stroke mm (in) 4.3 (0.17)
Replacement engine oil quan-
tity (at periodic maintenance)
L (US qt,
Without oil filter replacement 6.0 (6.34, 5.28)
Imp qt)
L (US qt,
With oil filter replacement 6.3 (6.66, 5.54)
Imp qt)
(*1) Measuring conditions: Ambient temperature 20 °C (68 °F), with spark plugs removed from all
cylinders. The figures are for reference only.
(*2) For the checking method, see “Checking the oil pressure” (7-1). The figures are for reference
only.

Cylinder head assembly


Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Valve lifter
Outside diameter mm (in) 30.970–30.980 (1.2193–1.2197)
Valve lifter clearance mm (in) 0.020–0.055 (0.0008–0.0022)
Camshaft
Cam lobe height
Intake mm (in) 46.661–46.761 (1.8370–1.8410)
Exhaust mm (in) 46.960–47.060 (1.8488–1.8528)
Cam lobe width
Intake and exhaust mm (in) 35.950–36.050 (1.4154–1.4193)
Journal diameter mm (in) 24.960–24.980 (0.9827–0.9835)
Runout mm (in) 0.030 (0.0012)
Cylinder head
Warpage limit mm (in) 0.10 (0.0039)
Journal inside diameter mm (in) 25.000–25.021 (0.9843–0.9851)
Valve spring
Free length mm (in) 48.1 (1.89)
Tilt limit mm (in) 1.7 (0.07)
Valve
Clearance
Intake mm (in) 0.205 ± 0.035 (0.0081 ± 0.0014)
Exhaust mm (in) 0.345 ± 0.035 (0.0136 ± 0.0014)
Seat contact width
Intake mm (in) 1.100–1.400 (0.0433–0.0551)
Exhaust mm (in) 1.400–1.700 (0.0551–0.0669)
Margin thickness
Intake mm (in) 0.750–1.150 (0.0295–0.0453)
Exhaust mm (in) 0.900–1.300 (0.0354–0.0512)

1-19
Power unit technical data
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Valve stem
Diameter
Intake mm (in) 5.477–5.492 (0.2156–0.2162) 0
Exhaust mm (in) 5.464–5.479 (0.2151–0.2157)
Runout
Intake and exhaust
Valve guide
mm (in) 0.01 (0.0004)
1
Inside diameter
Intake and exhaust mm (in) 5.504–5.522 (0.2167–0.2174)
Valve guide clearance
Intake mm (in) 0.012–0.045 (0.0005–0.0018)
2
Exhaust mm (in) 0.025–0.058 (0.0010–0.0023)
Installation height mm (in) 11.300–11.700 (0.4449–0.4606)

Model
3
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Valve lifter
Outside diameter mm (in) 30.970–30.980 (1.2193–1.2197) 4
Valve lifter clearance mm (in) 0.020–0.055 (0.0008–0.0022)
Camshaft
Cam lobe height
Intake mm (in) 46.661–46.761 (1.8370–1.8410)
5
Exhaust mm (in) 46.960–47.060 (1.8488–1.8528)
Cam lobe width
Intake and exhaust
Journal diameter
mm (in)
mm (in)
35.950–36.050 (1.4154–1.4193)
24.960–24.980 (0.9827–0.9835)
6
Runout mm (in) 0.030 (0.0012)
Cylinder head
Warpage limit mm (in) 0.10 (0.0039) 7
Journal inside diameter mm (in) 25.000–25.021 (0.9843–0.9851)
Valve spring
Free length
Tilt limit
mm (in)
mm (in)
48.1 (1.89)
1.7 (0.07)
8
Valve
Clearance
Intake
Exhaust
mm (in)
mm (in)
0.205 ± 0.035 (0.0081 ± 0.0014)
0.345 ± 0.035 (0.0136 ± 0.0014)
9
Seat contact width
Intake mm (in) 1.100–1.400 (0.0433–0.0551)
Exhaust mm (in) 1.400–1.700 (0.0551–0.0669) 10
Margin thickness
Intake mm (in) 0.750–1.150 (0.0295–0.0453)
Exhaust mm (in) 0.900–1.300 (0.0354–0.0512)

A
1-20
SPEC
Specification
Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Valve stem
Diameter
Intake mm (in) 5.477–5.492 (0.2156–0.2162)
Exhaust mm (in) 5.464–5.479 (0.2151–0.2157)
Runout
Intake and exhaust mm (in) 0.01 (0.0004)
Valve guide
Inside diameter
Intake and exhaust mm (in) 5.504–5.522 (0.2167–0.2174)
Valve guide clearance
Intake mm (in) 0.012–0.045 (0.0005–0.0018)
Exhaust mm (in) 0.025–0.058 (0.0010–0.0023)
Installation height mm (in) 11.300–11.700 (0.4449–0.4606)

Crankcase assembly
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Piston
Diameter mm (in) 95.945–95.960 (3.7774–3.7779)
Measuring point mm (in) 13.500 (0.5315)
Piston clearance mm (in) 0.040–0.067 (0.0016–0.0026)
Ring groove (top) mm (in) 1.230–1.250 (0.0484–0.0492)
Ring groove (2nd) mm (in) 1.220–1.240 (0.0480–0.0488)
Ring groove (oil) mm (in) 2.510–2.530 (0.0988–0.0996)
Pin boss inside diameter mm (in) 22.011–22.018 (0.8666–0.8668)
Pin outside diameter mm (in) 21.996–22.005 (0.8660–0.8663)
Cylinder
Bore mm (in) 96.000–96.012 (3.7795–3.7800)
Piston ring
Top ring
Type Barrel
Dimension height (B) mm (in) 1.200 (0.0472)
Dimension width (T) mm (in) 2.800–3.000 (0.1102–0.1181)
End gap (*1) mm (in) 0.200–0.300 (0.0079–0.0118)
Side clearance mm (in) 0.030–0.050 (0.0012–0.0020)
2nd ring
Type Taper
Dimension height (B) mm (in) 1.170–1.190 (0.0461–0.0469)
Dimension width (T) mm (in) 3.800–4.000 (0.1496–0.1575)
End gap (*1) mm (in) 0.600–0.750 (0.0236–0.0295)
Side clearance mm (in) 0.030–0.070 (0.0012–0.0028)
Oil ring
Dimension height (B) mm (in) 2.400–2.470 (0.0945–0.0972)
Dimension width (T) mm (in) 2.350–2.750 (0.0925–0.1083)
End gap (*1) mm (in) 0.150–0.600 (0.0059–0.0236)
Side clearance mm (in) 0.040–0.130 (0.0016–0.0051)

1-21
Power unit technical data
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
Connecting rod
Small end inside diameter
Big end inside diameter
mm (in)
mm (in)
22.010–22.024 (0.8665–0.8671)
55.990–56.010 (2.2043–2.2051) 0
Big end side clearance mm (in) 0.140–0.310 (0.0055–0.0122)
Oil clearance (*1) mm (in) 0.025–0.050 (0.0010–0.0020)
Crankshaft
Journal diameter mm (in) 72.976–72.996 (2.8731–2.8739)
1
Crankpin diameter mm (in) 52.980–53.000 (2.0858–2.0866)
Runout mm (in) 0.030 (0.0012)
Crankpin width
Crankcase
mm (in) 21.000–21.100 (0.8268–0.8307) 2
Oil clearance (*1) mm (in) 0.029–0.045 (0.0011–0.0018)
(*1) The figures are for reference only.
Model
3
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Piston
Diameter mm (in) 95.945–95.960 (3.7774–3.7779) 4
Measuring point mm (in) 13.500 (0.5315)
Piston clearance mm (in) 0.040–0.067 (0.0016–0.0026)
Ring groove (top)
Ring groove (2nd)
mm (in)
mm (in)
1.230–1.250 (0.0484–0.0492)
1.220–1.240 (0.0480–0.0488)
5
Ring groove (oil) mm (in) 2.510–2.530 (0.0988–0.0996)
Pin boss inside diameter mm (in) 22.011–22.018 (0.8666–0.8668)
Pin outside diameter
Cylinder
mm (in) 21.996–22.005 (0.8660–0.8663) 6
Bore mm (in) 96.000–96.012 (3.7795–3.7800)
Piston ring
Top ring 7
Type Barrel
Dimension height (B) mm (in) 1.200 (0.0472)
Dimension width (T)
End gap (*1)
mm (in)
mm (in)
2.800–3.000 (0.1102–0.1181)
0.200–0.300 (0.0079–0.0118)
8
Side clearance mm (in) 0.030–0.050 (0.0012–0.0020)
2nd ring
Type
Dimension height (B) mm (in)
Taper
1.170–1.190 (0.0461–0.0469)
9
Dimension width (T) mm (in) 3.800–4.000 (0.1496–0.1575)
End gap (*1) mm (in) 0.600–0.750 (0.0236–0.0295)
Side clearance mm (in) 0.030–0.070 (0.0012–0.0028) 10
Oil ring
Dimension height (B) mm (in) 2.400–2.470 (0.0945–0.0972)
Dimension width (T) mm (in) 2.350–2.750 (0.0925–0.1083)
End gap (*1) mm (in) 0.150–0.600 (0.0059–0.0236)
Side clearance mm (in) 0.040–0.130 (0.0016–0.0051)

A
1-22
SPEC
Specification
Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
Connecting rod
Small end inside diameter mm (in) 22.010–22.024 (0.8665–0.8671)
Big end inside diameter mm (in) 55.990–56.010 (2.2043–2.2051)
Big end side clearance mm (in) 0.140–0.310 (0.0055–0.0122)
Oil clearance (*1) mm (in) 0.025–0.050 (0.0010–0.0020)
Crankshaft
Journal diameter mm (in) 72.976–72.996 (2.8731–2.8739)
Crankpin diameter mm (in) 52.980–53.000 (2.0858–2.0866)
Runout mm (in) 0.030 (0.0012)
Crankpin width mm (in) 21.000–21.100 (0.8268–0.8307)
Crankcase
Oil clearance (*1) mm (in) 0.029–0.045 (0.0011–0.0018)
(*1) The figures are for reference only.

1-23
Power unit technical data / Lower unit technical data
Lower unit technical data
Lower unit assembly (regular rotation model)
Model

Lower unit
Item Unit
F225CA F250CA F300CA
0
kPa (kgf/
Holding pressure 68.6 (0.686, 9.9)
cm2, psi)
Forward gear backlash (*1)
Reverse gear backlash (*1)
mm (in)
mm (in)
0.04–0.59 (0.0016–0.0232)
0.15–0.88 (0.0059–0.0346)
1
Pinion shim (T3) mm 0.10, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50
Forward gear shim (T1)
Reverse gear shim (T2)
mm
mm
2.00, 2.03, 2.06, 2.09, 2.12, 2.15
0.10, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50 2
Propeller shaft shim (T4) mm 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0, 1.1, 1.2
Propeller shaft
Motive torque
N·m (kgf·m,
ft·lb)
0.44–1.32 (0.04–0.13, 0.32–0.97) 3
Runout mm (in) 0.02 (0.0008)
Drive shaft
Motive torque
N·m (kgf·m,
ft·lb)
0.27–1.94 (0.03–0.20,
0.20–1.43)
4
Runout mm (in) 1.0 (0.0394)
(*1) Figures obtained using the special service tools. 5
Lower unit assembly (counter rotation model)

Item Unit
LF225CA
Model
LF250CA LF300CA 6
Lower unit
kPa (kgf/
Holding pressure 68.6 (0.686, 9.9)
Forward gear backlash (*1)
cm2, psi)
mm (in) 0.18–0.76 (0.0071–0.0299)
7
Reverse gear backlash (*1) mm (in) 0.19–0.84 (0.0075–0.0331)
Pinion shim (T3) mm 0.10, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50
Forward gear shim (T2)
Reverse gear shim (T1)
mm
mm
0.10, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50
2.00, 2.03, 2.06, 2.09, 2.12, 2.15
8
Propeller shaft shim (T4) mm 0.10, 0.12, 0.15, 0.18, 0.30, 0.40, 0.50
Propeller shaft
Free play mm (in) 0.25–0.35 (0.0098–0.0138) 9
Runout mm (in) 0.02 (0.0008)
Drive shaft
Motive torque
N·m (kgf·m,
ft·lb)
0.27–1.94 (0.03–0.20, 0.20–1.43) 10
Runout mm (in) 1.0 (0.0394)
(*1) Figures obtained using the special service tools.

A
1-24
SPEC
Specification
Bracket unit technical data
PTT system
Model
Item Unit
F225CA LF225CA F250CA LF250CA
PTT
Hydraulic pressure
MPa (kgf/
Down 6.7–8.7 (67.0–87.0, 971.5–1261.5)
cm2, psi)
MPa (kgf/
Up 13.0–15.0 (130.0–150.0, 1885.0–2175.0)
cm2, psi)
Motor commutator
Standard diameter mm (in) 23.0 (0.91)
Wear limit mm (in) 22.0 (0.87)
Standard undercut (*1) mm (in) 1.4 (0.06)
Wear limit mm (in) 0.9 (0.04)
Motor brush
Standard length mm (in) 11.5 (0.45)
Wear limit mm (in) 4.5 (0.18)
(*1) The figures are for reference only.
Model
Item Unit
F300CA LF300CA
PTT
Hydraulic pressure
MPa (kgf/
Down 6.7–8.7 (67.0–87.0, 971.5–1261.5)
cm2, psi)
MPa (kgf/
Up 13.0–15.0 (130.0–150.0, 1885.0–2175.0)
cm2, psi)
Motor commutator
Standard diameter mm (in) 23.0 (0.91)
Wear limit mm (in) 22.0 (0.87)
Standard undercut (*1) mm (in) 1.4 (0.06)
Wear limit mm (in) 0.9 (0.04)
Motor brush
Standard length mm (in) 11.5 (0.45)
Wear limit mm (in) 4.5 (0.18)
(*1) The figures are for reference only.

1-25
Bracket unit technical data / Specified tightening torque
Specified tightening torque
Specified tightening torques are provided for specific nuts, bolts, and screws. When tightening these
fasteners, follow the tightening torque specifications indicated throughout the manual to meet the
design aims of the outboard motor.
0
Rigging information
Tightening torques
Part to be tightened
Water pressure sensor adapter
Screw size

N·m
23
kgf·m
2.3
ft·lb
17.0
1
Water pressure sensor — 18 1.8 13.3
Receiver screw M4 4 0.4 3.0

Fuel system
2
Tightening torques
Part to be tightened Screw size
Fuel cup assembly —
N·m
5
kgf·m
0.5
ft·lb
3.7
3
1st 24 2.4 17.7
M8
2nd 24 2.4 17.7
Intake manifold bolt
1st
2nd
M6
11
11
1.1
1.1
8.1
8.1
4
Intake silencer bolt M6 7 0.7 5.2
Surge tank bracket bolt
Fuel pump cover bolt
M6
M6
11
5
1.1
0.5
8.1
3.7 5
Vapor separator drain screw — 2 0.2 1.5
Needle valve assembly screw M4 2 0.2 1.5
Float pin screw
Float chamber cover screw
M4
M5
2
2
0.2
0.2
1.5
1.5
6
Vapor separator cover bolt M4 2 0.2 1.5
Pressure regulator screw M5 4 0.4 3.0
Fuel cooler cover screw M5 4 0.4 3.0 7
Power unit

Part to be tightened Screw size


N·m
Tightening torques
kgf·m ft·lb 8
Spark plug — 28 2.8 20.7
1st 42 4.2 31.0
Power unit mounting bolts M10
Apron screw
2nd
M6
42
3
4.2
0.3
31.0
2.2
9
PTT motor lead bolt M6 4 0.4 3.0
Pulser coil bolt M5 4 0.4 3.0
Flywheel magnet bolt
1st
2nd
M10
40 4.0
90°
29.5 10
Starter motor lead screw M4 2 0.2 1.5
Fuse box screw ø5 2 0.2 1.5
Terminal bolt M8 25 2.5 18.4
PTT relay nut — 5 0.5 3.7
Starter motor nut — 9 0.9 6.6
A
1-26
SPEC
Specification
Tightening torques
Part to be tightened Screw size
N·m kgf·m ft·lb
1st 6 0.6 4.4
Rectifier Regulator cover bolt M6
2nd 12 1.2 8.9
M8 25 2.5 18.4
Starter motor bracket bolt
M6 12 1.2 8.9
Starter motor bolt M8 30 3.0 22.1
Engine ECM bolt M6 7 0.7 5.2
Shift actuator bolt M6 19 1.9 14.0
Timing belt tensioner bolt — 39 3.9 28.8
Pulley bolt M10 39 3.9 28.8
1st 8 0.8 5.9
Camshaft cap bolts M7
2nd 17 1.7 12.5
Driven sprocket bolt M10 60 6.0 44.3
VCT bolt — 60 6.0 44.3
VCT cap — 32 3.2 23.6
Exhaust plug M18 56 5.6 41.3
Braided plug M14 23 2.3 17.0
OCV bolt M6 7 0.7 5.2
1st 39 3.9 28.8
M11
2nd 180°
Cylinder head bolt
1st 14 1.4 10.3
M8
2nd 28 2.8 20.7
Oil pump cover screw M6 4 0.4 3.0
1st 6 0.6 4.4
Oil cooler bolt M6
2nd 12 1.2 8.9
Bracket bolt M6 12 1.2 8.9
Oil filter union bolt UNF 49 4.9 36.1
Oil pressure sensor — 13 1.3 9.6
Oil filter — 18 1.8 13.3
Thermostat housing bolt M6 12 1.2 8.9
Thermostat cover bolt M6 12 1.2 8.9
Knock sensor — 32 3.2 23.6
Knock sensor bracket bolt M6 12 1.2 8.9
1st 14 1.4 10.3
Pulley bracket bolt M8
2nd 28 2.8 20.7
1st 40 4.0 29.5
Connecting rod bolt M9
2nd 90°
1st 55 5.5 40.6
M10
2nd 90°
Crankcase bolt
1st 14 1.4 10.3
M8
2nd 28 2.8 20.7

Lower unit (regular rotation model)


Tightening torques
Part to be tightened Screw size
N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Water inlet cover bolt M5 2 0.2 1.5
Drain screw — 9 0.9 6.6
Check screw — 9 0.9 6.6

1-27
Specified tightening torque
Tightening torques
Part to be tightened Screw size
N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Trim tab bolt M10 42 4.2 31.0
Propeller nut
Lower case mounting bolt (X-transom model)

M10
54
47
5.4
4.7
39.8
34.7 0
Lower case stud bolt (U-transom model) — 23 2.3 17.0
Lower case mounting nut (U-transom model) — 47 4.7 34.7
Lower case mounting bolt (U-transom model)
Water inlet cover screw
M10
M5
47
1
4.7
0.1
34.7
0.7
1
Propeller shaft housing ring nut — 155 15.5 114.3
Cover bolt M8 8 0.8 5.9
Drive shaft nut
Drive shaft ring nut


40
177
4.0
17.7
29.5
130.5
2
Pinion nut — 143 14.3 105.5

Lower unit (counter rotation model) 3


Tightening torques
Part to be tightened Screw size
N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Water inlet cover bolt
Drain screw
M5

2
9
0.2
0.9
1.5
6.6
4
Check screw — 9 0.9 6.6
Trim tab bolt M10 42 4.2 31.0
Propeller nut
Lower case mounting bolt (X-transom model)

M10
54
47
5.4
4.7
39.8
34.7
5
Lower case stud bolt (U-transom model) — 23 2.3 17.0
Lower case mounting nut (U-transom model)
Lower case mounting bolt (U-transom model)

M10
47
47
4.7
4.7
34.7
34.7 6
Water inlet cover screw M5 1 0.1 0.7
Propeller shaft housing ring nut — 155 15.5 114.3
Cover bolt
Drive shaft nut
M8

8
40
0.8
4.0
5.9
29.5
7
Drive shaft ring nut — 177 17.7 130.5
Pinion nut — 143 14.3 105.5

Bracket unit
8
Tightening torques
Part to be tightened Screw size
Speed sensor —
N·m
18
kgf·m
1.8
ft·lb
13.3 9
Adapter screw ø6 4 0.4 3.0
Upper mounting nut — 72 7.2 53.1
Lower mounting nut
Upper mount bracket bolt

M10
72
55
7.2
5.5
53.1
40.6
10
Lower mount bracket bolt M10 55 5.5 40.6
M10 42 4.2 31.0
Upper case bolt
M8 20 2.0 14.8
Anode screw M6 4 0.4 3.0
Drain bolt — 27 2.7 19.9
Oil strainer bolt
Exhaust manifold bolt
M6
M8
12
20
1.2
2.0
8.9
14.8 A
1-28
SPEC
Specification
Tightening torques
Part to be tightened Screw size
N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Oil pan bolt M8 20 2.0 14.8
Muffler bolt M8 20 2.0 14.8
Plate screw M6 4 0.4 3.0
Self-locking nut — 23 2.3 17.0
Grease nipple — 3 0.3 2.2
Trim sensor screw M6 4 0.4 3.0

PTT unit
Tightening torques
Part to be tightened Screw size
N·m kgf·m ft·lb
Reservoir mounting bolt M8 19 1.9 14.0
Reservoir cap — 7 0.7 5.2
PTT motor mounting bolt M8 19 1.9 14.0
Pump bracket bolt M5 7 0.7 5.2
Gear pump bolt M5 7 0.7 5.2
Manual valve — 2 0.2 1.5
Tilt ram — 65 6.5 47.9
Tilt piston screw M6 7 0.7 5.2
Pipe joint — 15 1.5 11.1
Pipe joint adapter — 20 2.0 14.8
Trim cylinder end screw — 160 16.0 118.0
Tilt cylinder end screw — 90 9.0 66.4

1-29
Specified tightening torque / General tightening torque
General tightening torque
This chart indicates the tightening torques for
standard fasteners with a standard ISO
thread pitch.
Width General torque
0
Screw
across specifications
size (B)
flats (A) N·m kgf·m ft·lb
8 mm M5 5 0.5 3.7 1
10 mm M6 8 0.8 5.9
12 mm M8 18 1.8 13.3
14 mm
17 mm
M10
M12
36
43
3.6
4.3
26.6
31.7 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A
1-30
SPEC
Specification

— MEMO —

1-31
TECH
FEA
Technical features and description 2

Electronic control system ................................................ 2-1


Engine ECM component ........................................................... 2-2
Sensor, switch, and actuator ..................................................... 2-3
0
Electronic fuel injection control .................................................. 2-5
Ignition timing control ................................................................ 2-8
VCT control ............................................................................. 2-10
Knock control ........................................................................... 2-11
1
Engine speed control ............................................................... 2-12
ETV control .............................................................................. 2-14
Electronic shift control system ................................................. 2-15
Fail-safe control ....................................................................... 2-16
2
Charging system ..................................................................... 2-18
Digital network control ............................................................. 2-19
Sensor, switch ......................................................................... 2-22 3
Y-COP ............................................................................... 2-23
4
Power unit system .......................................................... 2-24
Shimless valve lifter ................................................................. 2-25
Sleeveless cylinder .................................................................. 2-25
Oil cooler ................................................................................. 2-26 5
Fuel system ..................................................................... 2-27
Fuel diagram ........................................................................... 2-27 6
Lubrication system ......................................................... 2-29
Lubrication diagram ................................................................. 2-29 7
Cooling system ............................................................... 2-30
Cooling diagram ...................................................................... 2-30
8
Intake and exhaust system ............................................ 2-32
Intake and exhaust diagram .................................................... 2-32
9
Lower unit ........................................................................ 2-33
Double taper roller bearing ...................................................... 2-33
Propeller shaft bearing (regular rotation model) ...................... 2-33
Propeller .................................................................................. 2-34
10

A
TECH
FEA Technical features and description
Electronic control system
This model uses an electronic fuel injection control, ignition timing control, knock control, engine
speed control, Digital Electronic Control, electronic shift control, ETV control, and fail-safe control.
The engine ECM performs these controls based on data received from each sensor and switch.
The engine ECM is equipped with a self-diagnosis function. This function can be used to check trou-
ble codes on the YDIS.
It is also equipped with Y-COP as an anti-theft measure (optional).
Check valve
Air

Pressure regulator Filter


Canister
Check valve
High-pressure Low-pressure fuel pump
fuel pump Water separator
Fuel
Vapor separator Water
detection
Fuel injector switch
OCV

Vapor shut-off
Ignition valve
coil
TPS LPS
ETV
Air

Ignition
coil
Digital
OCV
Shift actuator Electronic
Fuel injector Control
ECM
Shift control
Valve control
Fuel control Cam position sensor
Pulser coil Engine
Ignition control Air pressure sensor start switch
Oil pressure sensor
Command Engine SPS
Link Plus ECM Air temperature sensor
Engine
Multifunction Knock sensor
Engine temperature sensor shut-off
Color Gauge switch
Battery Thermoswitch
Water pressure sensor (optional)
Hub Speed sensor (optional)

Y-COP YDIS
(optional)

2-1
Electronic control system
Engine ECM component
d e f g
h

b
c
i 0
a

j
2
p
q
3

k
y
4
l
o n m

x
6
r
7
w
v u t
8
s

a ETV n SPS
b Air pressure sensor o Shift actuator 9
c Air temperature sensor p OCV (STBD)
d Pulser coil q Thermoswitch (STBD)
e Engine temperature sensor
f Vapor shut-off valve
r Cam position sensor (STBD IN)
s Oil pressure sensor
10
g Thermoswitch (PORT) t Fuel injector (STBD)
h OCV (PORT) u Ignition coil (STBD)
i Cam position sensor (PORT IN) v Knock sensor
j Fuel injector (PORT) w Engine ECM
k High-pressure fuel pump x Ignition coil (PORT)
l Low-pressure fuel pump y Cam position sensor (PORT EX)
m TPS A
2-2
TECH
FEA Technical features and description
Sensor, switch, and actuator
Engine ECM Determines the engine operating conditions according to the input signals
from the sensors which are installed at various locations on the engine,
and sends output signals to operate the actuators to perform the various
control functions.
Pulser coil Detects the engine speed.
Detects the crankshaft angle and piston positions.
Determines each group of cylinders (#1 and #4, #2 and #5, and #3 and
#6).
Cam position sen- Determines the stroke. (For example, distinguishes the compression stroke
sor (PORT EX) TDC from the exhaust stroke TDC.)
Determines each group of cylinders (#1 and #4, #2 and #5, and #3 and
#6).
Determines the stroke of each cylinder according to the signals from both
the pulser coil and the cam position sensor (PORT EX).
Cam position sen- Detects the advance angle on the port camshaft.
sor (PORT IN)
Cam position sen- Detects the advance angle on the starboard camshaft.
sor (STBD IN)
TPS 1 Detect the throttle valve opening. TPS 1 is the main sensor and TPS 2 is
TPS 2 the sub sensor. TPS 1 and TPS 2 mutually monitor each other for malfunc-
tions.
SPS 1 Detect the shift position. SPS 1 is the main sensor and SPS 2 is the sub
SPS 2 sensor. SPS 1 and SPS 2 mutually monitor each other for malfunctions.
ETV Opens and closes the throttle valve using a motor.
Shift actuator Drives the motor according to the engine ECM command for engaging or
disengaging the gearshift.
Air pressure sensor Detects the intake air pressure.
Air temperature Detects the intake air temperature.
sensor
Engine tempera- Detects the engine temperature.
ture sensor
Oil pressure sensor Detects the oil pressure.
Thermoswitch Detects engine overheating.
Knock sensor Detects engine knocking.
Engine shut-off Stops the engine forcibly.
switch
Fuel injector Injects fuel.
Ignition coil Activates the ignition.
Vapor shut-off Controls the amount of vapor gas to be sent from the vapor separator to
valve the intake system.
OCV Advances or retards the camshaft timing by switching the oil passages
through which the engine oil is sent into the advance chamber or the retard
chamber in the rotor vane housing.
High-pressure fuel Pressurizes the fuel and sends the fuel to the fuel rails.
pump

2-3
Electronic control system

Low-pressure fuel Sends the fuel from the fuel tank to the vapor separator.
pump

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

A
2-4
TECH
FEA Technical features and description
Electronic fuel injection control
In electronic fuel injection control, the engine ECM determines the fuel injection timing and fuel
injection amount according to the signals from the sensors and performs the appropriate fuel injec-
tion. The fuel injection amount is controlled by the fuel injector actuation time. There are 2 types of
fuel injection timing control: synchronous fuel injection and asynchronous fuel injection. According
to the engine operating conditions during the control, the control mode switches automatically
between the start-up mode, normal operating mode, and fuel injection cutoff mode. In addition, vari-
ous compensations are made to determine the actual fuel injection timing and fuel injection amount.
Also, a fuel injector anti-sticking control has been adopted.

Pulser coil

Cam position sensor


Fuel injector
(PORT EX)

Cam position sensor


(PORT IN)

Cam position sensor


(STBD IN)

High-pressure
TPS fuel pump

SPS
Engine
ECM
LPS

Low-pressure fuel
Air pressure sensor
pump

Air temperature sensor

Engine temperature sensor

Vapor shut-off
Thermoswitch
valve

Engine shut-off switch

Battery

2-5
Electronic control system
Synchronous fuel injection
Synchronous fuel injection is fuel injection that occurs using a fixed timing, which is synchronized
with the crankshaft angle set by the engine ECM according to the signals from the pulser coil.
Fuel injection
type
Fuel injection timing Fuel injection amount Condition 0
Simultaneous All cylinders according to According to the fuel Until cylinder
fuel injection the fuel injection setting injection setting data when identification is
in the start-up
mode
data the engine temperature is
78–80 °C (172–176 °F) or
completed by the
pulser coil
1
Group fuel Each cylinder group (#1 more and the fuel injection Until engine
setting data when the
injection in the
start-up mode
and #4, #2 and #5, and #3
and #6) at BTDC 430° engine temperature is less
starting is detected
(500 r/min or more) 2
(BTDC 70° according to the than 78–80 °C (172–176
exhaust TDC) °F)
Group fuel
injection in the
Each cylinder group (#1
and #4, #2 and #5, and #3
According to the fuel
injection setting data for the
Until cylinder
identification is
3
normal and #6) according to the fuel octane rating and the completed by the
operating exhaust and compression knock learning value, which cam position
mode TDCs
2 times for every 2 turns of
are recorded in the engine
ECM
sensor (PORT EX) 4
the crankshaft
Sequential
fuel injection
Each cylinder according to
the injection completion
After cylinder
identification is 5
in the normal timing, which is set using completed by the
operating the exhaust TDC cam position
mode sensor (PORT EX)
6
Example: Group fuel injection in the start-up mode

#1 Compression Combustion Exhaust Intake Compression


7
#2 Intake Compression Combustion Exhaust Intake
#3 Exhaust Intake Compression Combustion Exhaust Intake
#4 Exhaust Intake Compression Combustion Exhaust
#5 Combustion
#6 Compression
Exhaust
Combustion Exhaust
Intake Compression
Intake
Combustion
Compression
8
Pulser coil
signal
Cam position
sensor (EX)
9
signal

Injection #1

Injection #2 10
Injection #3

Injection #4

Injection #5

Injection #6

A
2-6
TECH
FEA Technical features and description
Asynchronous fuel injection
Asynchronous fuel injection is fuel injection that occurs using the timing determined necessary by
the engine ECM according to the signals from the sensors, not synchronized with the crankshaft
angle set by the engine ECM. At engine start-up or during acceleration, if the changes in the signals
from the TPS or air pressure sensor exceed a predetermined level, fuel injection is performed simul-
taneously for all of the cylinders.
In the fuel injection cutoff mode, the fuel injection is cut off while the engine speed control is being
performed. See “Engine speed control” (2-12).
Fuel injection amount compensation
The fuel injection control makes compensations to the fuel injection amount according to the engine
operating conditions. The compensations are determined according to the signals from the following
sensors.
Compensation Corresponding sensor
For changes in intake air pressure Air pressure sensor
For changes in intake air temperature Air temperature sensor
During warm-up Engine temperature sensor
After start-up Engine temperature sensor
For atmospheric pressure Air pressure sensor
During dashpot function operation Air pressure sensor, LPS, SPS, and pulser coil
For changes in air and fuel ratio Air pressure sensor, engine temperature
sensor, and pulser coil
During acceleration Air pressure sensor and TPS
For retarded ignition timing Engine temperature sensor and pulser coil
Fuel injector anti-sticking control
After the engine start switch is turned to ON and before the high-pressure fuel pump starts operat-
ing, the engine ECM sends a signal once to actuate all of the fuel injectors simultaneously to pre-
vent the fuel injector valves from sticking.

2-7
Electronic control system
Ignition timing control
In ignition timing control, the engine ECM uses signals from the sensors to assess engine operating
conditions and determines the basic ignition timing and ignition coil energization time. The engine
ECM also applies various restrictions and compensations to determine the actual ignition timing.
The ignition timing is also controlled according to the knock control. See “Knock control” (2-11). 0
Pulser coil 1
Cam position sensor
(PORT EX)
2
Cam position sensor
(PORT IN)

Cam position sensor


(STBD IN)
3
TPS
4
LPS
Engine

SPS
ECM Ignition coil
5
Air pressure sensor
6
Engine temperature sensor

7
Knock sensor

Engine shut-off switch 8


Battery
9
10

A
2-8
TECH
FEA Technical features and description
Basic ignition timing
The basic ignition timing is divided into 3 types: engine starting ignition timing, idling basic ignition
timing, and normal basic ignition timing.
Basic ignition timing Criteria Ignition cylinder
Engine starting ignition timing Engine is starting (less than All cylinders simultaneously
(BTDC 10°) 500 r/min)
Idling basic ignition timing Engine speed is at engine idle Each cylinder sequentially
speed
Normal basic ignition timing Engine speed is more than Each cylinder sequentially
engine idle speed
Ignition timing restriction
The advancing or retarding of the ignition timing is restricted according to the engine speed, engine
temperature, and dashpot function.
Restriction Corresponding sensor Details
Engine speed restriction Pulser coil The ignition timing is restricted
between BTDC 50° (advance
angle) and ATDC 20° (retard
angle) according to the engine
speed.
Engine temperature restriction Engine temperature sensor The ignition timing is restricted
between BTDC 50° (advance
angle) and ATDC 30° (retard
angle) according to the engine
temperature.
Dashpot function restriction Pulser coil and LPS The ignition timing is restricted
(when the throttle valve is to ATDC 20° when the
closed quickly) dashpot function operates.
Ignition timing compensation
The ignition timing control makes advance or retard compensations to the ignition timing according
to the engine operating conditions. The compensations are determined according to the signals
from the following sensors.
Compensation Corresponding sensor
After start-up Engine temperature sensor
For stable idle speed LPS and pulser coil
During dashpot function operation LPS, SPS, and pulser coil
For shift-cutout control Pulser coil and SPS
During acceleration Air pressure sensor and TPS

2-9
Electronic control system
VCT control
In VCT control, the engine ECM determines the appropriate intake valve opening timing according
to the signals from the sensors. According to the engine operating conditions, the OCVs are oper-
ated and the VCT assemblies are advanced, retarded, or maintained in the current position to con-
trol the intake valve opening timing. 0
Pulser coil

Cam position sensor


1
(PORT EX)

Cam position sensor


(PORT IN)
2
Cam position sensor OCV (PORT)
(STBD IN) Engine 3
ECM
TPS
OCV (STBD)
4
LPS

Air pressure sensor


5
Engine temperature sensor 6
7
8
9
10

A
2-10
TECH
FEA Technical features and description
Knock control
In knock control, the engine ECM receives the knock signal from the knock sensor which is installed
on the cylinder block between the cylinder banks. The engine ECM retards the ignition timing and
decreases the engine speed according to the amount of knocking to protect the engine from dam-
age.
If the knocking occurs frequently, the ignition timing is retarded until the knocking is no longer
detected, and the retarded ignition timing is maintained, using the learning function.
The knock control activates according to the following conditions:
Engine
temperature Less than 20 °C More than 25 °C
20–25 °C (68–77 °F)
(68 °F) (77 °F)
Engine speed
Less than 4500 r/min Knock control does Knock control Knock control
not activate activates if conditions activates
continue for 0.5
seconds
4500 r/min or more Knock control
activates
The knock control also activates when the engine temperature sensor is malfunctioning regardless
of the preceding conditions.

2-11
Electronic control system
Engine speed control
In engine speed control, the engine ECM decreases the engine speed to protect the engine from
damage.

Pulser coil
0
Air pressure sensor
1
Cam position sensor
(PORT EX)

Cam position sensor


Fuel injector 2
(PORT IN)

Cam position sensor


(STBD IN)
Ignition coil
3
TPS
Engine
ECM 4
LPS
ETV motor
SPS 5
Engine temperature sensor
Digital Electronic
Control ECM 6
Oil pressure sensor

Thermoswitch
Command Link Plus
7
Multifunction Color
Engine shut-off switch Gauge
8
Overheat control
Criteria Description
The thermoswitch is on. The engine ECM controls the throttle valve opening. As a 9
result, the engine speed cannot increase to more than 2000–
3000 r/min. Also, the alert buzzer sounds and the overheat

Low oil pressure control


alert indicator comes on.
10
Criteria Description
The pressure decreases to less The engine ECM controls the throttle valve opening. As a
than 250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm2, result, the engine speed cannot increase to more than 2000–
36.25 psi). 3000 r/min. Also, the alert buzzer sounds and the oil pressure
alert indicator comes on.
A
2-12
TECH
FEA Technical features and description
Skip-firing control
Criteria Description
ETV is locked in Controls the Over 1501 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
an open position. engine speed skipped for all of the cylinders.
when it has been 1399–1500 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
determined that skipped for cylinders #1, #2, #3, #5,
the ETV is locked and #6.
in an open 1302–1398 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
position. skipped for cylinders #2, #3, #5, and
#6.
1200–1301 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
skipped for cylinders #2, #3, and #5.
1103–1199 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
skipped for cylinders #2 and #5.
1001–1102 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
skipped for cylinder #2.
Engine is over Controls the Over 6450 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
revving. engine speed skipped for all of the cylinders.
when over 6399–6449 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
revving is skipped for cylinders #1, #2, #3, #5,
detected. and #6.
6353–6398 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
skipped for cylinders #2, #3, #5, and
#6.
6302–6352 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
skipped for cylinders #2, #3, and #5.
6251–6301 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
skipped for cylinders #2 and #5.
6200–6250 r/min Firing and fuel injection will be
skipped for cylinder #2.
Engine is rotating Stops the engine Engine reverse rotation is determined using 2
in reverse. if the engine parameters: presence or absence of the cam position
reverse rotation sensor (PORT EX) signal, and the actual advance angle
is detected. of the intake camshaft.
If the reverse rotation is detected, the engine ECM cuts
off the fuel injection and ignition to stop the engine.
Engine speed is Detects the Decreases the engine speed to less than 1500 r/min.
high when activation of shift
shifting gears. cutout control,
and controls the
engine speed.
Engine shut-off Cancels the fuel injection control and ignition control at all of the cylinders.
switch is on.

2-13
Electronic control system
ETV control
In ETV control, the engine ECM determines the appropriate throttle valve opening according to the
signals from the sensors, and controls the throttle valve. The engine ECM is equipped with a learn-
ing function that records all of the compensations made by the control to the throttle valve opening
for the operating conditions up to that point. In addition, the engine idle speed is controlled using the 0
ETV control.

Pulser coil
1

LPS
2

TPS
3

Air pressure sensor


4
Engine
ETV motor

Engine temperature sensor


ECM
5
6
Thermoswitch

7
SPS

8
9
10

A
2-14
TECH
FEA Technical features and description
Electronic shift control system
The electronic shift control system operates the shift actuator based on the Digital Electronic Control
communication data transmitted by the Digital Electronic Control ECM.

Pulser coil Shift actuator

Cam position sensor


(PORT EX)
Fuel injector

Cam position sensor


(PORT IN)
Ignition coil

Cam position sensor Engine


(STBD IN) ECM

ETV motor
TPS

SPS Digital Electronic


Control ECM

2-15
Electronic control system
Fail-safe control
In fail-safe control, the engine ECM enters the fail-safe mode when an electrical component mal-
functions. The fail-safe control system records the trouble codes according to the engine trouble
conditions.
LAN
0
Trouble
Item gauge Trouble conditions to be detected
code
display
13 Pulser coil C/E No signal 1
15 Engine Open or short circuit in the engine temperature sensor
temperature C/E circuit. Output voltage is less than 0.18 V or more than

17
sensor
Knock sensor C/E
4.90 V.
Output voltage is less than 0.90 V or more than 4.00 V. 2
23 Air temperature Output voltage is less than 0.10 V or more than 4.60 V.
C/E
sensor
24 Cam position
sensor (PORT C/E
Signal error (irregular) 3
EX)
29 Air pressure
sensor
C/E
Output voltage is less than 0.20 V or more than 4.50 V.
4
39 Oil pressure Output voltage is less than 0.30 V, more than 4.80 V for
sensor L (*1) 260 seconds, or more than 4.80 V when the engine is

71 Cam position
stopped.
Signal error (irregular)
5
sensor (PORT C/E
EX)
72 Cam position Signal error (irregular) 6
sensor (PORT C/E
IN)
73
74
OCV (STBD)
OCV (PORT)
C/E
C/E
Open or short circuit in the OCV circuit
Open or short circuit in the OCV circuit
7
86 Y-COP Open or short circuit in the Y-COP circuit
C/E Communication error continues for more than 3
seconds. 8
112, 113, ETV Open or short circuit in the ETV relay and ETV motor
114, 115, circuit
116, 117,
118, 119, 9
121, 122,
C/E
123, 129,
136, 137,
138, 139,
10
141, 142,
144, 145
124, 125, TPS Output voltage is less than 0.35 V or more than 4.80 V,
126, 127, C/E or the output voltage difference between TPS 1 and
128 TPS 2 is 2.30 V or more.

A
2-16
TECH
FEA Technical features and description

LAN
Trouble
Item gauge Trouble conditions to be detected
code
display
146, 147, SPS Open or short circuit in the SPS circuit, and shift
148, 149, actuator does not operate.
C/E
150, 153,
154, 155
156, 157 Extension Communication error between the engine ECM and
C/E
wiring harness Digital Electronic Control
160, 161, LPS Open or short circuit in the LPS circuit
162, 163,
164, 165,
166, 167,
168, 169,
170, 171, C/E
172, 173,
174, 175,
176, 177,
178, 179,
180, 181
(*1) Low oil pressure alert is displayed.

2-17
Electronic control system
Charging system
This model features a high output charging system that provides up to 70 A.
This charging system also functions as a battery isolator that will charge a house (accessory) bat-
tery.
The engine ECM senses the voltage of the main battery and house (accessory) battery based on 0
the signals from the Rectifier Regulator.
If the main battery voltage decreases below 13.5 V when the house (accessory) battery is con-
nected, the regulator function of the Rectifier Regulator will be turned off by the engine ECM to
increase the efficiency of charging the main battery. 1
2
Lighting coil
(stator assembly)
3
Engine ECM

Fuse box 4
Rectifier
Regulator 5
Isolator lead
(optional) 6

House Main
7
battery battery
(optional)
8
9
10

A
2-18
TECH
FEA Technical features and description
Digital network control
This model features the newly developed Command Link Plus Digital Electronic Control that
includes the Digital Electronic Control ECM.
Mutual authentication is performed between the Digital Electronic Control ECM and the engine
ECM. The Digital Electronic Control system operates only when the mutual authentication has suc-
ceeded.
The Digital Electronic Control ECM converts actions on the control lever related to the gear shift and
the throttle opening or closing into the electrical signals and transmits the signals to the engine
ECM. The engine ECM controls the operation of ETV and shift actuator based on the electrical sig-
nals.
The electric controlled shift-in or shift-out provides smooth, reliable, and quiet gear shift engage-
ment.
The Command Link Plus Multifunction Color Gauge and the new engine start switch can be
installed (optional).

2-19
Electronic control system

Command Link Plus


Multifunction Color Y-COP
0
Gauge (optional)

Command Link Plus


Multifunction Color
Gauge
CANCEL

MENU
SET

CANCEL

MENU
SET

1
Hub Hub

Control
lever
Control
lever
Control
lever
Control
lever
2
Engine start/
stop button
Main switch 3
LPS LPS LPS LPS LPS LPS Engine
start/stop
4
button
Engine shut-off
Digital
Electronic
Control ECM
Digital
Electronic
Control ECM
switch
Digital
Electronic
Control ECM
Digital
Electronic
Control ECM
5
(PORT) (STBD) (PORT) (STBD) Station
selector

Digital
Electronic
Station
selector
switch
Digital
Electronic
switch
6
Control ECM Control ECM
(center) (center)

7
Engine Engine Engine

8
ECM ECM ECM

9
10

A
2-20
TECH
FEA Technical features and description
Digital Electronic Control component

A b a D
a
i b e
f
c
g g
f
d

e
c
j
B b a C b a

f f
c c
g g

d d
h

e e

l m n o p

A Single type (6X6) g Alert indicator


B Twin type (6X6) h Engine selector switch
C Triple type (6X6) i Engine start switch
D Single type (6X7) j Main switch
k Command Link Plus Multifunction Color
a Control lever Gauge
b PTT switch l Engine start/stop button (single type)
c LPS m Engine start/stop button (twin type)
d Free throttle switch n Engine start/stop button (triple type)
e Digital Electronic Control ECM o Engine start/stop button (all type)
f Active indicator p Station selector switch

2-21
Electronic control system
Sensor, switch
Digital Electronic Control Converts actions on the control lever related to the gearshift and the
ECM throttle opening or closing into electrical signals and transmits the
signals to the engine ECM.
Receives digital signals transmitted from the engine ECM. Performs
0
mutual authentication with the engine ECM to perform various
controls.
LPS Detects the control lever position. LPS 1 is the main sensor and
LPS 2 is the sub sensor. LPS 1 and LPS 2 mutually monitor each
1
other for malfunctions.
Free throttle switch Enables engine speed to be increased while in neutral using the
control lever. 2
Active indicator Displays operational conditions of the Digital Electronic Control.
Active indicator Comes on when communication error occurs between the 6Y9

Engine selector switch


Digital Electronic Control and the engine ECM.
Selects the outboard motor to be operated.
3
Engine start/stop button Starts and stops the engine while the system is activated.
Engine start switch Activates and deactivates the system.
Starts and stops the engine.
4
Main switch Activates (with the engine start switch ON) and deactivates the
system.
PTT switch Operates the PTT unit to adjust the trim/tilt angle of the outboard
motor.
5
Station selector switch Switches between the main station and substation.
Command Link Plus
Multifunction Color Gauge
Displays engine status and boat status on a single display.
6
7
8
9
10

A
2-22
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