1207A & 1207 Manual

MANUAL
1207&
1207A
MultiMode™
MOTOR CONTROLLERS
© 1999 CURTIS INSTRUMENTS, INC.
DESIGN OF CURTIS PMC 1200 SERIES

CONTROLLERS PROTECTED BY U.S.
PATENT NO. 4626750.
CURTIS PMC
235 East Airway Boulevard 1207 / 1207A Manual
Livermore, California 94568 USA p/n 16081, Rev. D: August 1999
Tel: 925-961-1088
Fax: 925-961-1099
www.curtisinst.com
1207 / 1207A Manual
p/n 16081, Rev. D: August 1999
© 1999 CURTIS INSTRUMENTS, INC.
This electronic version of the 1207/1207A manual is offered as a convenience to our

customers. You may download any or all of it.
If you would like a hard copy of the published manual, please order it by part number from
the Curtis office nearest you.
The electronic version of the manual is identical to the printed version published in August
1999 and revised March 2000. The revisions are in Figures 4, 4A, and 9A (on pages 8, 24,
and 28).
Bookmarks have been added to the electronic version to speed the process of going
directly to a particular part of the document.
CURTIS INSTRUMENTS, INC.

200 KISCO AVENUE
MOUNT KISCO, NEW YORK 10549 USA
☎ 914-666-2971 FAX 914-666-2188
■ CURTIS PMC
235 EAST AIRWAY BOULEVARD
LIVERMORE, CALIFORNIA 94550 USA
☎ 925-961-1088 FAX 925-961-1099
■ ADDITIONAL OFFICES located in
Bulgaria, China, England, France, Germany,
India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Puerto Rico,
Russia, Sweden, and Switzerland
CONTENTS
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CONTENTS 12345678901
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1. OVERVIEW .............................................................................. 1 12345678901
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2. INSTALLATION AND WIRING: 1207 controllers ................ 3 12345678901
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1207 Mounting ................................................................... 3 12345678901
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1207 Connections: Low Current ........................................ 4 12345678901
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1207 Connections: High Current ....................................... 5 12345678901
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1207 Adjustment Panel ....................................................... 5 12345678901
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1207 Wiring: Standard Configuration (Series Motor) ......... 6 12345678901
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Power wiring for series motor ...................................... 7 12345678901
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Control wiring for series motor .................................... 7 12345678901
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1207 Wiring: Compound Motor Configuration ................. 8 12345678901
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Power wiring for compound motor .............................. 9 12345678901
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Control wiring for compound motor ........................... 9 12345678901
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1207 Wiring: Throttle ...................................................... 10 12345678901
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5kΩ–0 throttle (“Type 1”) ......................................... 10 12345678901
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0–5V, 0–10V, 3-wire potentiometer, and 12345678901
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electronic throttles (“Type 2”) ................................ 11 12345678901
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0–5kΩ throttle (“Type 3”) ......................................... 15 12345678901
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1207 Wiring: Emergency Reverse Check .......................... 15 12345678901
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1207 Switches and Other Hardware ................................. 16 12345678901
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Keyswitch ................................................................... 16 12345678901
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Main contactor .......................................................... 16 12345678901
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Forward/reverse contactors ......................................... 16 12345678901
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F/R and emergency reverse switches ........................... 16 12345678901
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Circuitry protection devices ....................................... 16 12345678901
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1207 Installation Checkout ............................................... 17 12345678901
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2A. INSTALLATION AND WIRING: 1207A controllers ............ 19 12345678901
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1207A Mounting .............................................................. 19 12345678901
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1207A Connections: Low Current .................................... 20 12345678901
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1207A Connections: High Current ................................... 21 12345678901
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1207A Wiring: Standard Configuration (Series Motor) .... 22 12345678901
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Power wiring for series motor .................................... 23 12345678901
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Control wiring for series motor .................................. 23 12345678901
Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual iii

CONTENTS
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1207A Wiring: Compound Motor Configuration ........... 24 1234567890
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Power wiring for compound motor .......................... 25 1234567890
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Control wiring for compound motor ....................... 25 1234567890
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1207A Wiring: Throttle .................................................. 26 1234567890
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5kΩ–0 throttle (“Type 1”) ....................................... 26 1234567890
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0–5V, 0–10V, 3-wire potentiometer, and 1234567890
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electronic throttles (“Type 2”) .............................. 27 1234567890
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0–5kΩ throttle (“Type 3”) ....................................... 29 1234567890
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1207A Wiring: Emergency Reverse Check ...................... 29 1234567890
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1207A Switches and Other Hardware ............................. 30 1234567890
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Keyswitch ................................................................. 30 1234567890
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Main contactor ........................................................ 30 1234567890
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Forward/reverse contactors ....................................... 30 1234567890
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F/R and emergency reverse switches ......................... 30 1234567890
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Circuitry protection devices ..................................... 30 1234567890
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1207A Installation Checkout .......................................... 31 1234567890
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3. ADJUSTMENT OF PARAMETERS .................................... 33 1234567890
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Electronic Adjustment, via the Programmer .................... 33 1234567890
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Mechanical Adjustment, via the Trimpots (1207 only) ... 34 1234567890
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4. MAINTENANCE ................................................................. 35 1234567890
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Cleaning .......................................................................... 35 1234567890
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Diagnostic History .......................................................... 35 1234567890
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Testing the Fault Detection Circuitry ............................. 36 1234567890
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5. DIAGNOSTICS AND TROUBLESHOOTING ................. 37 1234567890
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LED Diagnostics ............................................................. 37 1234567890
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Programmer Diagnostics ................................................. 38 1234567890
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6. PROGRAMMER OPERATION .......................................... 40 1234567890
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Operating Modes ............................................................ 42 1234567890
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Peace-of-Mind Programming .......................................... 45 1234567890
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Progammer Menus .......................................................... 46 1234567890
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APPENDIX A Glossary of Features and Functions .......................... A-1 1234567890
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APPENDIX B Specifications; Auxiliary Panels ................................ B-1 1234567890
Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual iv

FIGURES
FIGURES
FIG. 1: Curtis PMC 1207 and 1207A motor controllers

and handheld programmer ...........................................1
FIG. 2: Mounting dimensions,

Curtis PMC 1207 controller ........................................ 3
FIG. 3: Standard wiring diagram (series motors),

FIG. 4: Compound motor wiring diagram,

FIG. 5: Wiring for 5kΩ–0 throttle (1207 controller) .............. 10
FIG. 6: Wiring for 20kΩ potentiometer

used as a wigwag-style throttle (1207 controller) ........ 10
FIG. 7: Wiring for 0–5V throttle (1207 controller) ................11
FIG. 8: Wiring for 0–10V throttle (1207 controller) .............. 12
FIG. 9: Wiring for 3-wire pot throttle (1207 controller) .........13
FIG. 10: Wiring for Curtis ET-XXX electronic throttle

(1207 controller) ........................................................ 14
FIG. 11: Wiring for 0–5kΩ throttle (1207 controller) .............. 15
FIG. 2A: Mounting dimensions,

Curtis PMC 1207A controller ....................................19
FIG. 3A: Standard wiring diagram (series motors),

FIG. 4A: Compound motor wiring diagram,

FIG. 5A: Wiring for 5kΩ–0 throttle (1207A controller) ...........26
Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual v

FIGURES/TABLES
FIG. 6A: Wiring for 20kΩ potentiometer

used as a wigwag-style throttle (1207A controller) ......26
FIG. 7A: Wiring for 0–5V throttle (1207A controller) .............27
FIG. 8A: Wiring for 3-wire pot throttle (1207A controller) ......28
FIG. 9A: Wiring for Curtis ET-XXX electronic throttle

(1207A controller) ......................................................28
FIG. 10A: Wiring for 0–5kΩ throttle (1207A controller) ...........29
FIG. 11A: Alternative wiring for emergency reverse check

(1207A controller) ......................................................29
TABLES
TABLE 1: LED codes ..................................................................37
TABLE 2: Troubleshooting chart ................................................39
Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual vi

1 — OVERVIEW
1
OVERVIEW
Curtis PMC 1207/1207A programmable motor speed controllers provide effi-

cient, cost-effective, and simple-to-install control for a variety of small electric
vehicles. Typical applications include walkie fork/pallet trucks, mini personnel
carriers, and sweepers. The microprocessor-based logic section combined with a
proven MOSFET power section gives the 1207/1207A controllers high power
and advanced features in a simple, compact package. The optional handheld
programmer enables the user to set parameters, conduct tests, and obtain diag-
nostic information quickly and easily.
Fig. 1 Curtis PMC

1207 and 1207A
electronic motor controllers
and handheld programmer.
Like all Curtis PMC motor controllers, the 1207 and 1207A models offer
superior operator control of the vehicle’s motor drive speed. Features include:
✓ Power MOSFET design, providing

• infinitely variable drive and plug brake control
• silent high-frequency operation
• high efficiency (for reduced motor and battery losses)
✓ Compact size
✓ Overvoltage and undervoltage protection
✓ Thermal protection and compensation circuitry provides undertemperature
cutback, constant current limit, and linear rollback in overtemperature—
thus preventing sudden power loss regardless of thermal conditions
More Features ☞
Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual 1
1 — OVERVIEW
✓ Intelligent handheld programmer (optional) provides a full set of parameter

and function settings
✓ Diagnostic and test information for the controller—and other system com-
ponents—readily available both on-board and through the programmer
✓ On-board potentiometers allow direct manual adjustment of acceleration
rate, creep speed, maximum speed, plug current, and main current limit
(1207 single-mode models only)
✓ Circuitry and software detects faults in the throttle circuit, MOSFET drive
circuit, MOSFET transistors, contactor drivers, and contactors—ensuring
that the controller meets EEC fault detect requirements
✓ Input sequencing options include neutral start and static return to off (SRO)
✓ Microprocessor-controlled contactor sequencing provides true arcless
contactor switching
✓ Smooth, controlled plug braking—with either variable (throttle-dependent)
or fixed plug current limit
✓ Neutral braking option provides automatic plug braking in neutral
✓ MultiMode™ input selects between two different operating modes, thus
allowing optimization of vehicle characteristics for different driving condi-
tions
✓ Emergency reverse (belly button switch) with a single input
✓ Ramp-start feature provides full power for starting on ramps
✓ Simple contactor and switch wiring, with coil drivers monitored for faults—
thus ensuring fail-safe operation
✓ Flexible throttle circuitry accommodates a variety of throttle types
✓ Programmable “ramp shape” (static throttle map) provides flexibility in
selecting throttle response feel
✓ Connections made by solid copper power busses with a polarized Molex
connector for control signals
✓ Solid, well-protected construction—with an aluminum mounting plate and
injection-molded cover.
Familiarity with your Curtis PMC controller will help you install and operate it
properly. We encourage you to read this manual carefully. If you have questions,
please contact the Curtis office nearest you.

2 — INSTALLATION & WIRING: 1207 Controller
2
INSTALLATION AND WIRING: 1207
MOUNTING
The 1207 controller can be oriented in any position, but the location should be
carefully chosen to keep the controller as clean and dry as possible. If a clean
mounting location cannot be found, a cover must be used to shield the
controller from water and contaminants.
To ensure full rated output power, the controller should be fastened to a
clean, flat metal surface with three screws. The case outline and mounting hole
dimensions are shown in Figure 2. The controller should be mounted with
sufficient clearance to allow the sliding cover to be opened, providing access to
Fig. 2 Mounting
165 (6.50)
dimensions,
127 (5.00) 22 (0.85)
Curtis PMC 1207
controller.
28 (1.10)
122
(4.80)
CL SLIDING 66 (2.60)
COVER
6.6 (0.26) dia.,

3 plcs
152 (6.00) 6.5 (0.25)
21 × 16 × 1.5
(0.83 × 0.63 × 0.06);
8.4 (0.33) dia. hole thru
60
(2.35)
4.8 (0.19)
Dimensions in millimeters and (inches)

the user-adjustable potentiometers. Access is also needed to plug the programmer

into the connector beneath the sliding cover, and to view the Status LED.
Although not usually necessary, a thermal joint compound can be used to
improve heat conduction from the case to the mounting surface.
CONNECTIONS: Low Current

An integrated 16-pin low power connector molded into the front of the control-
ler provides the low power logic control connections (see pin list below). The
mating connector is Molex Mini-Fit Jr., part number (5557) 39-01-2165.
Contact Molex regarding compatible pins for various wire sizes.
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Pin 1 shunt field driver output; n/c for series motors

Pin 2 reverse contactor driver output
Pin 3 forward contactor driver output
Pin 4 main contactor driver output
Pin 5 throttle: 3-wire pot high
Pin 6 throttle: 3-wire pot wiper or 0–5V
Pin 7 throttle: pot low
Pin 8 throttle: 2-wire 5kΩ–0 or 0–5kΩ input
Pin 9 throttle: 0–10V
Pin 10 emergency reverse (BB) check output [optional]
Pin 11 reverse input
Pin 12 forward input
Pin 13 emergency reverse input
Pin 14 mode selection input
Pin 15 brake input
Pin 16 keyswitch input (KSI)

CONNECTIONS: High Current

Four tin-plated copper bus bars are provided for the high current connections to
the battery and motor:
M- output to motor armature

B- negative connection to battery
B+ positive connection to battery/field
M- A2 A2 plug diode to motor armature
B- B+
Cables are fastened to the bus bars by M8 (5⁄16") bolts.
When tightening the bolts, two opposing wrenches
should be used to prevent bending the bus bars and
putting undue strain on the internal connections.
ADJUSTMENT PANEL
The adjustment panel is located on top of the 1207 controller, under a sliding
protective cover. The panel provides access to a set of adjustable potentiometers,
and also contains the Status LED and a connector for the handheld programmer.
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3
OFF 4 OFF 4 OFF 4 OFF 4 OFF 4
MAIN PLUG ACCEL. CREEP L O W S TAT U S
CURRENT L I M I T SPEED L I M I T
Manually Adjustable Potentiometers

Five screwdriver-adjustable potentiometers (“trimpots”) allow manual
adjustment of the main and plug current limits, acceleration rate,
maximum creep speed, and maximum speed (labeled “LOW”), as de-
scribed in Section 3. The trimpots can be enabled or disabled at the
factory; if they are enabled, MultiMode™ operation is not available.
NOTE: To adjust any of these parameters electronically with the pro-
grammer, its potentiometer must be set to “OFF.”
Programmer Connector
An RJ11 modular connector is provided for the handheld programmer.
The mating cable is supplied with the programmer.
Status LED
The LED displays flashing codes to indicate controller status; the codes
are listed in Section 5.

WIRING: Standard Configuration (Series Motor)

The basic wiring for series motors with field reversing is shown in Figure 3.
Fig. 3 Standard SWITCHES

wiring diagram CONTACTORS
MULTI EMERGENCY
(series motor), BRAKE MODE REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE REVERSE FORWARD MAIN
Curtis PMC 1207
controller.
THROTTLE
5kΩ–0 (TYPICAL)
KEYSWITCH
POLARITY
PROTECTION
DIODE M- A2
CONTROL
B- B+
FUSE
POWER
FUSE
B+
MAIN
CONTACTOR
S2 S1
FORWARD REVERSE
PRECHARGE RESISTOR CONTACTOR CONTACTOR
(250 Ω, 5 W)
B-
A
A1 A2
The configuration shown in Figure 3 is a typical arrangement for a series motor.

Curtis PMC controllers are designed for use in a wide range of applications, and
accordingly can be installed in a variety of ways to best meet customer needs.
NOTE: The emergency reverse check feature (wiring shown by dashed line) is a
factory option.

Power Wiring for Series Motor

In every wiring configuration, it is imperative that the field be wired between the
controller’s B+ and A2 terminals and that the armature be wired between the M-
and A2 terminals. The internal plug diode used in the 1207 is connected between
M- and A2. Therefore, the armature and field positions cannot be interchanged.
Reversing contactors can be used to switch either the armature or the field.
Control Wiring for Series Motor

Wiring for the input switches and contactors is shown in Figure 3 (see detail
below). The main contactor, if one is used, is normally connected directly to the
controller. Optionally, the main contactor can be switched directly by the
keyswitch or brake, leaving Pin 4 unconnected.
16-pin detail (see Fig. 3):
EMERGENCY
MULTI REVERSE
KEYSWITCH MODE FORWARD
CHECK
OUTPUT
EMERGENCY
BRAKE REVERSE REVERSE
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
POT FORWARD
LOW CONTACTOR
2-WIRE POT MAIN REVERSE

(5 kΩ) CONTACTOR CONTACTOR
The throttle shown in Figure 3 is a 5kΩ–0 type. Various other throttles can also
be accommodated, and are discussed in the throttle wiring section.

WIRING: Compound Motor Configuration

A specially configured controller is available for compound motor applications.
The wiring for a compound wound motor with armature reversing is shown in
Figure 4.
Fig. 4 Compound
SWITCHES
motor wiring diagram, CONTACTORS
MULTI EMERGENCY
Curtis PMC 1207 BRAKE MODE REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE SHUNT REV FWD MAIN
controller.
THROTTLE
5kΩ–0 (TYPICAL)
KEYSWITCH
POLARITY
PROTECTION
DIODE M- A2
CONTROL
B- B+
FUSE
POWER
FUSE
S2
B+
MAIN
CONTACTOR S1
PRECHARGE RESISTOR
CONTACTOR
(250 Ω, 5 W)
REVERSE
FORWARD A1 A2
B- CONTACTOR A
3/28/00
The configuration shown in Figure 4 requires the use of a compound wound
motor. Pure shunt motors cannot be used with 1207 controllers. Although
the configuration shown is typical, various other configurations are possible.
factory option.

Power Wiring for Compound Motor

The field must be wired between B+ and A2 and the armature between M- and A2.
The internal plug diode in the 1207 is connected between M- and A2; therefore,
the armature and field positions cannot be interchanged.
If the shunt is rated for under 2 amperes, it can be connected directly to the
controller as shown in Figure 4. If the shunt is rated for higher than 2 amperes,
a contactor must be used to control the shunt field.
Control Wiring for Compound Motor

Control wiring for the compound motor application is like that for the standard
(series motor) wiring. The main contactor, if one is used, is normally connected
directly to the controller. Optionally, the main contactor can be switched directly
by the keyswitch or brake, leaving pig Pin 4 unconnected.
16-pin detail (see Fig. 4):
EMERGENCY
MULTI REVERSE
CHECK
OUTPUT
EMERGENCY
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
POT FORWARD SHUNT

LOW CONTACTOR

The throttle shown in Figure 4 is a 5kΩ–0 type. Various other throttles can also
Polarity protection diodes and control fuses must be sized appropriately to
handle the increased current from the shunt field.

WIRING: Throttle
Wiring for various throttles is described below. They are characterized as Type 1,
Type 2, and Type 3 throttles in the programming menu of the handheld
programmer. NOTE: In the text, throttles are identified by their nominal range and
not by their actual active range.
If the throttle you are planning to use is not covered, please contact the
Curtis office nearest you.
5kΩ–0 Throttle (“Type 1”)

The 5kΩ–0 throttle (called a “Type 1” throttle in the programming menu of the
handheld programmer) is a 2-wire resistive throttle that connects between the
5kΩ–0/0–5kΩ pin (Pin 8) and the Pot Low pin (Pin 7), as shown in Figure 5. It
doesn’t matter which wire goes on which pin. Zero speed corresponds to 5kΩ
measured between the two pins and full speed corresponds to 0Ω.
Fig. 5 Wiring for 5kΩ–0
throttle (“Type 1”). 5kΩ POT
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
FASTER
PIN KEY (1207)

Pin 8 5kΩ–0
Pin 7 Pot Low
In addition to accommodating the basic 5kΩ–0 throttle, the Type 1 throttle

is the easiest with which to implement a wigwag-style throttle. Using a 20kΩ
potentiometer wired as shown in Figure 6, the pot wiper can be set such that the
controller has 5kΩ between Pins 7 and 8 when the throttle is in the neutral
position (i.e., at the center of the pot). The throttle mechanism can then be
designed such that rotating it either forward or back decreases the resistance
between Pins 7 and 8, which increases the controller output. The throttle
Fig. 6 Wiring for 20kΩ

20 kΩ POT
potentiometer used as a
wigwag-style throttle
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
(“Type 1”).
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
FASTER FASTER
PIN KEY (1207)

Pin 8 5kΩ–0
Pin 7 Pot Low

mechanism must provide signals to the controller’s forward and reverse inputs
independent of the throttle pot resistance. The controller will not sense direction
from the pot resistance.
Broken wire protection for Type 1 throttles is provided by the controller
sensing the current flow from the 5kΩ–0 input through the pot and into the Pot
Low pin. If the Pot Low input current falls below 0.1 mA, a throttle fault is
generated and the controller is disabled. NOTE: The Pot Low pin (Pin 7) must not
be tied to ground.
0–5V, 0–10V, 3-Wire Potentiometer, and Electronic Throttles (“Type 2”)

With these throttles (“Type 2” in the programming menu), the controller looks
for a voltage signal at either the pot wiper/0–5V input of the controller (Pin 6) or
the 0–10V input (Pin 9). Zero speed corresponds to 0V and full speed corre-
sponds to either 5V or 10V, measured relative to B-. Pot Low is the current return
path for all Type 2 throttles.
A voltage source, 3-wire pot, or electronic throttle can be used with this
throttle type. The wiring for each is slightly different and each has varying levels
of throttle fault detection associated with it.
0–5V Throttle
Two ways of wiring the 0–5V throttle are shown in Figure 7. Broken wire
protection is provided by the controller looking for a minimum current into the
Fig. 7 Wiring for 0–5V
throttle (“Type 2”). (a) 0–5V throttle sensor
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
+
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0–5V
SENSOR OUTPUT
SENSOR PIN KEY (1207)
Pin 7 Pot Low
SENSOR GROUND Pin 6 0–5V Input
(b) Ground-referenced
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
0–5V throttle
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
(Shunt impedance 150 kΩ to ground)

+
PIN KEY (1207)

Pin 7 Pot Low
4.7 kΩ Pin 6 0–5V Input
- Pin 5 Pot High
B-

Pot Low pin. If the Pot Low input current falls below 0.1 mA, a throttle fault is
generated and controller shuts down. If a throttle sensor is used, the sensor’s
ground return current must be less than 10 mA. If the 0–5V throttle input
(Pin 7) exceeds 8 volts, controller output will shut down. NOTE: In Figure 7(b),
the throttle’s voltage input signal is in reference to Pot Low.
0–10V Throttle
Two ways of wiring the 0–10V throttle are shown in Figure 8. Broken wire
protection is provided by the controller looking for a minimum current into the
Pot Low pin. If the Pot Low input current falls below 0.1 mA, a throttle fault is
generated and the controller shuts down. If a throttle sensor is used, the sensor’s
ground return current must be less than 10 mA. If the 0–10V throttle input
(Pin 9) exceeds 16 volts, the controller will shut down. NOTE: In Figure 8(b), the
throttle’s voltage input signal is in reference to Pot Low.
Fig. 8 Wiring for 0–10V

(a) 0–10V throttle sensor
throttle (“Type 2”).
+ 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0–10V
SENSOR OUTPUT
SENSOR
PIN KEY (1207)
Pin 9 0–10V Input
SENSOR GROUND Pin 7 Pot Low
0–10V throttle
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

+
PIN KEY (1207)

Pin 9 0–10V Input
4.7 kΩ
- Pin 7 Pot Low
B- Pin 5 Pot High

3-Wire Potentiometer (500Ω–10kΩ) Throttle

A 3-wire potentiometer with a total resistance value anywhere between 500Ω and
10kΩ can be used, wired as shown in Figure 9. The pot is used in its voltage
divider mode—with the voltage source and return being provided by the 1207
controller. Pot High provides a current-limited 5V source to the potentiometer,
and Pot Low provides the return path.
Fig. 9 Wiring for 3-wire
3-WIRE POT
potentiometer throttle ON OFF
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
(“Type 2”).
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PIN KEY (1207)

Pin 7 Pot Low
Pin 6 0–5V Input
Pin 5 Pot High
As with the 2-wire throttles, broken wire protection is provided by the

controller looking for a minimum current into the Pot Low pin. If the Pot Low
input current falls below 0.1 mA, a throttle fault is generated and the controller
shuts down. NOTE: The Pot Low pin (Pin 7) must not be tied to ground.

Curtis ET-XXX Electronic Throttle

The Curtis ET-XXX provides throttle and forward/reverse inputs to the 1207.
Wiring for the Curtis ET-XXX is shown in Figure 10.
Fig. 10 Wiring for Curtis

B+
ET-XXX electronic throttle
KEYSWITCH
(“Type 2”).
ET-XXX
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PIN KEY (1207)
Pin 16 KSI Input

Pin 12 Forward
WHT/
GRN Pin 11 Reverse
WHT/BRN Pin 7 Pot Low
Pin 6 0–5V Input
GREEN B-
ORANGE
BLACK
BLACK/WHITE
WHITE
There is no fault detection built into the ET-XXX, and the controller will
detect only open wiper faults. It is the responsibility of the vehicle manufacturer
to provide any additional throttle fault detection necessary for the application.
The ET-XXX can be integrated into a control head to provide wigwag-style
throttle control. Alternatively, a complete control head assembly is available from
Curtis. This control head assembly—the CH series—combines the ET-XXX
throttle with a variety of standard control head switch functions for use in walkie
and lift truck applications.

0–5kΩ Throttle (“Type 3”)

The 0–5kΩ throttle (“Type 3” in the programming menu) is a 2-wire resistive
throttle that connects between the 5kΩ–0/0–5kΩ pin (Pin 8) and the Pot Low
pin (Pin 7), as shown in Figure 11. It doesn’t matter which wire goes on which
pin. For Type 3 throttles, zero speed corresponds to 0Ω and full speed corre-
sponds to 5kΩ.
Fig. 11 Wiring for 0–5Ω

throttle (“Type 3”). 5kΩ POT
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
FASTER
PIN KEY (1207)

Pin 8 5kΩ–0
Pin 7 Pot Low
Broken wire protection is provided by the controller sensing the current flow
from the 0–5kΩ input through the pot and into the Pot Low pin. If the Pot Low
input current falls below 0.1 mA, a throttle fault is generated and the controller
shuts down. NOTE: The Pot Low pin (Pin 7) must not be tied to ground.
WIRING: Emergency Reverse Check

An optional wire connected directly to the emergency reverse (belly button)
switch provides for broken wire detection when that option is enabled at the
factory. The emergency reverse check output wire periodically pulses the emer-
gency reverse circuit to check for continuity. If there is no continuity in the
circuit, the controller shuts down and a fault code is indicated.
This feature must be enabled at Curtis PMC. If the option is selected and the
check wire is not connected, the vehicle will not operate. If the option is not
selected and the check wire is connected, no harm will occur—but continuity will
not be checked.
The emergency reverse check output wire is connected to Pin 10, as shown
by the dashed lines in the two basic wiring diagrams (Figures 3 and 4).

SWITCHES AND OTHER HARDWARE
Keyswitch
The vehicle should have a master on/off switch to turn the system off when not
in use. The keyswitch provides logic power for the 1207 controller, coil current
for the contactors, and shunt current (in compound motor applications). The
keyswitch must be capable of carrying these currents.
Main Contactor
A main contactor allows the 1207 controller to be disconnected from the battery.
In 24V applications a main contactor is optional, but in 36V applications a
main contactor is required. A heavy-duty single-pole, single-throw (SPST)
contactor with silver-alloy contacts is recommended, such as an Albright SW80
or SW180 (available from Curtis).
After initial closing of the contacts, inrush currents flow as the controller’s
internal filter capacitors are charged. A 250Ω, 5W resistor (such as Curtis PMC
p/n MP-2) can be used across the contactor to precharge the capacitors and
reduce the inrush current through the contacts.
Forward/Reverse Contactors
For forward/reverse, a paired single-pole, double-throw (2×SPDT) contactor is
recommended, such as an Albright DC88 or DC182 (available from Curtis).
With 4-terminal split field motors, two single-pole, single-throw (SPST) contac-
tors are typically used. The coil voltage should match the vehicle voltage. The
maximum allowed coil current is 1 ampere.
Forward/Reverse, Emergency Reverse, and Mode Switches

The direction input switches can be any type of single-pole, single-throw (SPST)
switch capable of switching the battery voltage at 10 mA.
Circuitry Protection Devices

For reverse polarity protection, a diode should be added to the control circuit. It
must be sized appropriately for the maximum contactor coil currents (and shunt
current, in compound motor applications). To protect the control wiring from
accidental shorts, a low current fuse (appropriate for the maximum current draw)
should be connected in series with the battery feed. These devices are both shown
in the wiring diagrams.

1207 INSTALLATION CHECKOUT

Before operating the vehicle, carefully complete the following checkout proce-
dure. If you find a problem during the checkout, refer to the diagnostics and
troubleshooting section (Section 5) for further information.
The installation checkout can be conducted with or without the handheld
programmer. The checkout procedure is easier with a programmer. Otherwise,
observe the Status LED for codes.
CAUTION
☞ Put the vehicle up on blocks to get the drive wheel(s) off
the ground before beginning these tests.
Turn the keyswitch off and make sure that the brake is
applied (brake switch open), the throttle is in neutral,
and the forward/reverse switches are open.
Do not stand, or allow anyone else to stand, directly in
front of or behind the vehicle during the tests.
1. Slide open the cover on the top of the controller. The cover is not
removable; be careful not to force it. If a programmer is available,
connect it to the programmer connector.
2. Turn the keyswitch on. The programmer should “power up” with an
initial display, and the controller’s Status LED should begin steadily
blinking a single flash. If neither happens, check for continuity in the
keyswitch circuit and controller ground.
3. If you are using a programmer, put it into the diagnostic mode by

pressing the DIAGNOSTICS key. The display should indicate “No Faults
Found.”
Release the brake (close the brake switch). To do this on a walkie,
pull the tiller down to the operating position. The LED should con-
tinue blinking a single flash and the programmer should continue to
indicate no faults. If there is a problem, the LED will flash a diagnostic
code and the programmer will display a diagnostic message. If you are
conducting the checkout without a programmer, look up the LED
diagnostic code in Section 5: Diagnostics and Troubleshooting.
When the problem has been corrected, it may be necessary to cycle
the brake in order to clear the fault code.

4. With the brake released, select a direction and operate the throttle. The
motor should begin to turn in the selected direction. If it does not,
verify the wiring to the forward/reverse switches, forward/reverse con-
tactors, and motor. The motor should run proportionally faster with
increasing throttle. If not, refer to Section 5.
5. If you are using a programmer, put it into the test mode by pressing
the TEST key. Scroll down to observe the status of the forward, reverse,
brake, emergency reverse, and mode switches. Cycle each switch in
turn, observing the programmer. Each input should show the correct
state on the programmer.
6. Specific material handling directives, such as prEN1175, require testing

of the controller’s fault detection circuitry. This can be done as follows:
a) Disconnect the battery and make sure the keyswitch is off.
b) Using an inline fuse holder fitted with a 10-amp fuse and
alligator clips, connect the controller’s M- and B- terminals.
c) Turn the keyswitch on, release the brake, and apply the throttle.
The motor should not operate, and the direction contactors
should not pull in.
d) Leave the keyswitch on and remove the inline fuse wire. The
vehicle status should continue to remain off.
e) Cycle the keyswitch off and on, release the brake, and apply the
throttle. The vehicle should now operate normally.
7. Take the vehicle off the blocks and drive it in a clear area. It should have
smooth acceleration and good top speed.
8. Test the plug braking of the vehicle. Verify that the plug braking option
is as desired (variable or fixed).
9. Verify that all options, such as high pedal disable (HPD), static return
to off (SRO), and anti-tiedown, are as desired.
10. Check to see whether the emergency reverse (belly button) feature is
working correctly. If you have the optional emergency reverse check
wiring, verify that the circuit is operational by momentarily disconnect-
ing one of the emergency reverse wires. The vehicle should be disabled
and a fault indicated.
11. When you have completed the checkout procedure, be sure to close the
protective sliding cover.

2A — INSTALLATION & WIRING: 1207A Controller
2A
INSTALLATION AND WIRING: 1207A
MOUNTING
The 1207A controller can be oriented in any position, but the location should
be carefully chosen to keep the controller as clean and dry as possible. If a
clean mounting location cannot be found, a cover must be used to shield the
controller from water and contaminants.
To ensure full rated output power, the controller should be fastened to a
clean, flat metal surface with three screws. The case outline and mounting hole
dimensions are shown in Figure 2A.
Fig. 2A Mounting
dimensions, 165 (6.50)
Curtis PMC 1207A 127 (5.00) 22 (0.85)
controller.
28 (1.1)
Status LED
122
(4.80)
CL 66 (2.6)
6.7 (0.265) dia.,

3 plcs
152 (6.00) 6.3 (0.25)
21 × 16 × 1.5
(0.83 × 0.63 × 0.06);
8.4 (0.33) dia. hole thru
66
(2.60)
4.8 (0.19)
Dimensions in millimeters and (inches)

Although not usually necessary, a thermal joint compound can be used to

improve heat conduction from the case to the mounting surface.
CONNECTIONS: Low Current

An integrated 16-pin low power connector molded into the front of the control-
ler provides the low power logic control connections (see pin list below). The
mating connector is Molex Mini-Fit Jr., part number (5557) 39-01-2165.
Contact Molex regarding compatible pins for various wire sizes.
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Pin 1 shunt field driver output; n/c for series motors

Pin 2 reverse contactor driver output
Pin 3 forward contactor driver output
Pin 4 main contactor driver output
Pin 5 throttle: 3-wire pot high
Pin 6 throttle: 3-wire pot wiper or 0–5V
Pin 7 throttle: pot low
Pin 8 throttle: 2-wire 5kΩ–0 or 0–5kΩ input
Pin 9 n/c
Pin 10 emergency reverse (BB) check output [optional]
Pin 11 reverse input
Pin 12 forward input
Pin 13 emergency reverse input
Pin 14 mode selection input
Pin 15 brake input
Pin 16 keyswitch input (KSI)

Programmer Connector
A 4-pin Molex connector is provided for the handheld programmer. The mating
cable is supplied with the programmer.
Status LED
The Status LED, located on top of the controller, displays flashing codes to
indicate controller status; the codes are listed in Section 5.
CONNECTIONS: High Current

Four tin-plated copper bus bars are provided for the high current connections to
the battery and motor:
M- output to motor armature

B- negative connection to battery
M- A2 B+ positive connection to battery/field
B- B+ A2 plug diode to motor armature
Cables are fastened to the bus bars by M8 (5⁄16") bolts.

When tightening the bolts, two opposing wrenches
should be used to prevent bending the bus bars and
putting undue strain on the internal connections.

WIRING: Standard Configuration (Series Motor)

The basic wiring for series motors with field reversing is shown in Figure 3A.
Fig. 3A Standard SWITCHES

wiring diagram CONTACTORS
MULTI EMERGENCY
(series motor), BRAKE MODE REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE REVERSE FORWARD MAIN
Curtis PMC 1207A
controller.
THROTTLE
5kΩ–0 (TYPICAL)
KEYSWITCH
POLARITY
PROTECTION
DIODE M- A2
CONTROL
B- B+
FUSE
POWER
FUSE
B+
MAIN
CONTACTOR
S2 S1
FORWARD REVERSE
PRECHARGE RESISTOR CONTACTOR CONTACTOR
(250 Ω, 5 W)
B-
A
A1 A2
The configuration shown in Figure 3A is a typical arrangement for a series motor.

Curtis PMC controllers are designed for use in a wide range of applications, and
accordingly can be installed in a variety of ways to best meet customer needs.
factory option.

Power Wiring for Series Motor

In every wiring configuration, it is imperative that the field be wired between the
controller’s B+ and A2 terminals and that the armature be wired between the M-
and A2 terminals. The internal plug diode used in the 1207A is connected
between M- and A2. Therefore, the armature and field positions cannot be
interchanged. Reversing contactors can be used to switch either the armature or
the field.
Control Wiring for Series Motor

Wiring for the input switches and contactors is shown in Figure 3A (see detail
below). The main contactor, if one is used, is normally connected directly to the
controller. Optionally, the main contactor can be switched directly by the
keyswitch or brake, leaving Pin 4 unconnected.
16-pin detail (see Fig. 3A):
EMERGENCY
MULTI REVERSE
CHECK
OUTPUT
EMERGENCY
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
POT FORWARD
LOW CONTACTOR

The throttle shown in Figure 3A is a 5kΩ–0 type. Various other throttles can also

WIRING: Compound Motor Configuration

A specially configured controller is available for compound motor applications.
In this controller, the MOSFET output driver is used to drive the shunt field.
The wiring for a compound wound motor with armature reversing is shown in
Figure 4A.
Fig. 4A Compound
SWITCHES
motor wiring diagram, CONTACTORS
MULTI EMERGENCY
Curtis PMC 1207A BRAKE MODE REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE SHUNT REV FWD MAIN
controller.
B-
THROTTLE
5kΩ–0 (TYPICAL)
KEYSWITCH
POLARITY
PROTECTION
DIODE M- A2
CONTROL
B- B+
FUSE
POWER
FUSE
S2
B+
MAIN
CONTACTOR S1
PRECHARGE RESISTOR
CONTACTOR
(250 Ω, 5 W)
REVERSE
FORWARD A1 A2
B- CONTACTOR A
3/28/00
The configuration shown in Figure 4A requires the use of a compound wound

motor. Pure shunt motors cannot be used with 1207A controllers. Although
the configuration shown is typical, various other configurations are possible.
factory option.

Power Wiring for Compound Motor

The field must be wired between B+ and A2 and the armature between M- and A2.
The internal plug diode in the 1207A is connected between M- and A2; therefore,
the armature and field positions cannot be interchanged.
If the shunt is rated for under 2 amperes, it can be connected directly to the
controller as shown in Figure 4A. If the shunt is rated for higher than 2 amperes,
a contactor must be used to control the shunt field.
Control Wiring for Compound Motor

Control wiring for the compound motor application is like that for the standard
(series motor) wiring. The main contactor, if one is used, is normally connected
directly to B-.
16-pin detail (see Fig. 4A):
EMERGENCY
MULTI REVERSE
CHECK
OUTPUT
EMERGENCY
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
POT FORWARD SHUNT

LOW CONTACTOR
2-WIRE POT REVERSE

(5 kΩ) CONTACTOR
The throttle shown in Figure 4A is a 5kΩ–0 type. Various other throttles can also
Polarity protection diodes and control fuses must be sized appropriately to
handle the increased current from the shunt field.

WIRING: Throttle
Wiring for various throttles is described below. They are characterized as Type 1,
Type 2, and Type 3 throttles in the programming menu of the handheld
programmer. NOTE: In the text, throttles are identified by their nominal range and
not by their actual active range.
If the throttle you are planning to use is not covered, please contact the
Curtis office nearest you.
5kΩ–0 Throttle (“Type 1”)

The 5kΩ–0 throttle (called a “Type 1” throttle in the programming menu of the
handheld programmer) is a 2-wire resistive throttle that connects between the
Fig. 5A Wiring for
5kΩ POT
5kΩ–0 throttle
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
(“Type 1”).
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
FASTER
PIN KEY (1207A)
Pin 8 5kΩ–0
Pin 7 Pot Low
5kΩ–0/0–5kΩ pin (Pin 8) and the Pot Low pin (Pin 7), as shown in Figure 5A.
It doesn’t matter which wire goes on which pin. Zero speed corresponds to 5kΩ
and full speed corresponds to 0Ω.
In addition to accommodating the basic 5kΩ–0 throttle, the Type 1 throttle
is the easiest with which to implement a wigwag-style throttle. Using a 20kΩ
potentiometer wired as shown in Figure 6A, the pot wiper can be set such that the
controller has 5kΩ between Pins 7 and 8 when the throttle is in the neutral
position (i.e., at the center of the pot). The throttle mechanism can then be
designed such that rotating it either forward or back decreases the resistance
Fig. 6A Wiring for 20kΩ

20 kΩ POT
potentiometer used as a
wigwag-style throttle
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
(“Type 1”).
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
FASTER FASTER
PIN KEY (1207A)
Pin 8 5kΩ–0
Pin 7 Pot Low

between Pins 7 and 8, which increases the controller output. The throttle
mechanism must provide signals to the controller’s forward and reverse inputs
independent of the throttle pot resistance. The controller will not sense direction
from the pot resistance.
0–5V, 3-Wire Potentiometer, and Electronic Throttles (“Type 2”)

With these throttles (“Type 2” in the programming menu), the controller looks
for a voltage signal at the pot wiper/0–5V input of the controller (Pin 6). Zero
speed corresponds to 0V and full speed corresponds to 5V. Pot Low is the current
return path for all Type 2 throttles.
0–5V Throttle
Two ways of wiring the 0–5V throttle are shown in Figure 7A. If a throttle sensor
is used, the sensor’s ground return current must be less than 10 mA. If the 0–5V
throttle input (Pin 6) exceeds 8 volts, the controller will shut down.
Fig. 7A Wiring for 0–5V
throttle (“Type 2”). (a) 0–5V throttle sensor
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
+
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0–5V
SENSOR OUTPUT
SENSOR PIN KEY (1207A)
Pin 7 Pot Low
SENSOR GROUND Pin 6 0–5V Input
0–5V throttle 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

+
PIN KEY (1207A)

Pin 7 Pot Low
4.7 kΩ Pin 6 0–5V Input
- Pin 5 Pot High
B-

3-Wire Potentiometer (500Ω–10kΩ) Throttle

The 3-wire potentiometer is used in its voltage divider mode—with the voltage
source and return being provided by the 1207A controller. Pot High provides a
current-limited 5V source to the potentiometer, and Pot Low provides the return
path. Wiring is shown in Figure 8A.
Fig. 8A Wiring for 3-wire
3-WIRE POT
potentiometer throttle ON OFF
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
(“Type 2”).
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PIN KEY (1207A)

Pin 7 Pot Low
Pin 6 0–5V Input
Pin 5 Pot High
Curtis ET-XXX Electronic Throttle

The Curtis ET-XXX (manufactured by Hardellet) provides throttle and forward/
reverse inputs to the 1207A controller. Wiring for the Curtis ET-XXX is shown
in Figure 9A.
Fig. 9A Wiring for
B+
Curtis ET-XXX electronic
KEYSWITCH
throttle (“Type 2”).
ET-XXX
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
PIN KEY (1207A)

Pin 16 KSI Input
Pin 12 Forward
WHT/ Pin 11 Reverse
GRN
WHT/BRN Pin 6 0–5V Input
GREEN B-
ORANGE
BLACK B-
BLACK/WHITE
WHITE
3/28/00

0–5kΩ Throttle (“Type 3”)

The 0–5kΩ throttle (“Type 3” in the programming menu) is a 2-wire resistive
throttle that connects between the 5kΩ–0/0–5kΩ pin (Pin 8) and the Pot Low
pin (Pin 7), as shown in Figure 10A. It doesn’t matter which wire goes on which
pin. Zero speed corresponds to 0Ω and full speed corresponds to 5kΩ.
Fig. 10A Wiring for
0–5Ω throttle (“Type 3”). 5kΩ POT
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
FASTER
PIN KEY (1207A)
Pin 8 5kΩ–0
Pin 7 Pot Low
WIRING: Emergency Reverse Check

An optional wire connected directly to the emergency reverse (belly button)
switch provides for broken wire detection when that option is enabled at the
factory. The emergency reverse check output wire provides a dc bias to the
emergency reverse circuit to check for continuity. If there is no continuity in the
circuit, the controller shuts down and a fault code is indicated.
Fig. 11A Alternative
SWITCHES
wiring for 1207A CONTACTORS
MULTI EMERGENCY
emergency reverse check. BRAKE MODE REVERSE FORWARD REVERSE REVERSE FORWARD MAIN
9.1 kΩ
For rest of wiring diagram, see Fig. 3A (series motors) or Fig. 4A (compound motors).
This feature must be enabled at Curtis PMC. If the option is selected and the
check wire is not connected, the vehicle will not operate. If the option is not
selected and the check wire is connected, no harm will occur—but continuity will
not be checked.
The emergency reverse check output wire is connected to Pin 10, as shown
by the dashed lines in the two basic wiring diagrams (Figures 3A and 4A).
Alternatively, a 9.1kΩ resistor can be wired directly across the emergency
reverse switch to provide the dc bias, as shown by the dashed line in Figure 10A.

SWITCHES AND OTHER HARDWARE
Keyswitch
The vehicle should have a master on/off switch to turn the system off when not
in use. The keyswitch provides logic power for the 1207A controller, coil current
for the contactors, and shunt current (in compound motor applications). The
keyswitch must be capable of carrying these currents.
Main Contactor
A main contactor allows the 1207A controller to be disconnected from the
battery. A heavy-duty single-pole, single-throw (SPST) contactor with silver-
alloy contacts is recommended, such as an Albright SW80 or SW180 (available
from Curtis).
After initial closing of the contacts, inrush currents flow as the controller’s
internal filter capacitors are charged. A 250Ω, 5W resistor (such as Curtis PMC
p/n MP-2) can be used across the contactor to precharge the capacitors and
reduce the inrush current through the contacts.
In compound motor applications, the main contactor driver is used to drive
the shunt field. The main contactor—if one is used—is normally connected
directly to B- in this configuration.
Forward/Reverse Contactors
For forward/reverse, a paired single-pole, double-throw (2×SPDT) contactor is
recommended, such as an Albright DC88 or DC182 (available from Curtis).
With 4-terminal split field motors, two single-pole, single-throw (SPST) contac-
tors are typically used. The coil voltage should match the vehicle voltage. The
maximum allowed coil current is 1 ampere.
Forward/Reverse, Emergency Reverse, and Mode Switches

The direction input switches can be any type of single-pole, single-throw (SPST)
switch capable of switching the battery voltage at 10 mA.
Circuitry Protection Devices

For reverse polarity protection, a diode should be added to the control circuit. It
must be sized appropriately for the maximum contactor coil currents (and shunt
current, in compound motor applications). To protect the control wiring from
accidental shorts, a low current fuse (appropriate for the maximum current draw)
should be connected in series with the battery feed. These devices are both shown
in the wiring diagrams.

1207A INSTALLATION CHECKOUT

Before operating the vehicle, carefully complete the following checkout proce-
dure. If you find a problem during the checkout, refer to the diagnostics and
troubleshooting section (Section 5) for further information.
The installation checkout can be conducted with or without the handheld
programmer. The checkout procedure is easier with a programmer. Otherwise,
observe the Status LED for codes.
☞
Put the vehicle up on blocks to get the drive wheel(s) off
CAUTION the ground before beginning these tests.
Turn the keyswitch off and make sure that the brake is
applied (brake switch open), the throttle is in neutral,
and the forward/reverse switches are open.
Do not stand, or allow anyone else to stand, directly in
front of or behind the vehicle during the tests.
1. If a programmer is available, connect it to the programmer connector.
2. Turn the keyswitch on. The programmer should “power up” with an
initial display, and the controller’s Status LED should begin steadily
blinking a single flash. If neither happens, check for continuity in the
keyswitch circuit and controller ground.
3. If you are using a programmer, put it into the diagnostic mode by

pressing the DIAGNOSTICS key. The display should indicate “No Faults
Found.”
Release the brake (close the brake switch). To do this on a walkie,
pull the tiller down to the operating position. The LED should con-
tinue blinking a single flash and the programmer should continue to
indicate no faults. If there is a problem, the LED will flash a diagnostic
code and the programmer will display a diagnostic message. If you are
conducting the checkout without a programmer, look up the LED
diagnostic code in Section 5: Diagnostics and Troubleshooting.
When the problem has been corrected, it may be necessary to cycle
the brake in order to clear the fault code.
4. With the brake released, select a direction and operate the throttle. The
motor should begin to turn in the selected direction. If it does not,

verify the wiring to the forward/reverse switches, forward/reverse con-

tactors, and motor. The motor should run proportionally faster with
increasing throttle. If not, refer to Section 5.
5. If you are using a programmer, put it into the test mode by pressing
the TEST key. Scroll down to observe the status of the forward, reverse,
brake, emergency reverse, and mode switches. Cycle each switch in
turn, observing the programmer. Each input should show the correct
state on the programmer.
6. Specific material handling directives, such as prEN1175, require testing

of the controller’s fault detection circuitry. This can be done as follows:
a) Disconnect the battery and make sure the keyswitch is off.
b) Using an inline fuse holder fitted with a 10-amp fuse and
alligator clips, connect the controller’s M- and B- terminals.
c) Turn the keyswitch on, release the brake, and apply the throttle.
The motor should not operate, and the direction contactors
should not pull in.
d) Leave the keyswitch on and remove the inline fuse wire. The
vehicle status should continue to remain off.
e) Cycle the keyswitch off and on, release the brake, and apply the
7. Take the vehicle off the blocks and drive it in a clear area. It should have
smooth acceleration and good top speed.
8. Test the plug braking of the vehicle. Verify that the plug braking option
is as desired (variable or fixed).
9. Verify that all options, such as high pedal disable (HPD), static return
to off (SRO), and anti-tiedown, are as desired.
10. Check to see whether the emergency reverse (belly button) feature is
working correctly. If you have the optional emergency reverse check
wiring, verify that the circuit is operational by momentarily disconnect-
ing one of the emergency reverse wires. The vehicle should be disabled
and a fault indicated.

3 — ADJUSTMENT OF PARAMETERS
3
ADJUSTMENT OF PARAMETERS
A number of controller parameters can be adjusted electronically via the

optional handheld programmer; for a complete list of the adjustments that
can be made, see Section 6: Programmer Operation. On some 1207
models, it is also possible to adjust the main current limit, plug current
limit, acceleration rate, maximum creep speed, and maximum speed me-
chanically, by means of the built-in screwdriver-adjustable potentiometers.
ADJUSTMENT VIA THE PROGRAMMER

To change a parameter using the programmer, press the PROGRAM key, and
scroll down the Program Menu until the desired parameter is the top line
of the display. Press the appropriate CHANGE VALUE key (“up” or “down”)
until the desired number is reached. The parameter is now set at the desired
value. All programming occurs in real time. That is, the parameters can be
changed while the vehicle is in operation.
The upper and lower limits of parameters are set at the factory. Some
parameters have dependencies on other parameters. When the program-
mer is being used to adjust a parameter and a limit is reached, the display
will stop changing. To see why the display has stopped changing, press the
MORE INFO key. If the limit is related to another parameter, that information
will be displayed; changing the value of the related parameter may allow the
original parameter to be adjusted further. Otherwise, the display simply
says “Max Limit” or “Min Limit.”
Use of the programmer is described more fully in Section 6.
1207 single-mode controllers only

If a programmer is connected when a parameter is adjusted mechani-
cally (see next page), the effect of the change can be seen in the
programmer display. To adjust one of these five parameters with the
programmer, its potentiometer must be set to the “OFF” position on
the adjustment panel. If you attempt to use the programmer to
adjust a parameter whose potentiometer is not set to the “OFF”
position, its value will not change. You will also note that the LEDs
in the corners of both the CHANGE VALUE keys do not light up—
another indication the parameter cannot be adjusted electronically.
If you press the MORE INFO key, the programmer will display the
following message: “Protected by controller, can’t program.”

3 — ADJUSTMENT OF PARAMETERS
MECHANICAL ADJUSTMENT [1207 single-mode controllers only]

Five screwdriver-adjustable potentiometers (“trimpots”) allow mechanical ad-
justment of the main current limit, plug current limit, acceleration rate, maxi-
mum creep speed, and maximum speed (labeled “LOW”). The five trimpots are
accessed through holes on the adjustment panel, located under the sliding
protective cover on top of the controller. Adjustments are made with a small
insulated screwdriver.
1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3 0 3
OFF 4 OFF 4 OFF 4 OFF 4 OFF 4
MAIN PLUG ACCEL. CREEP L O W S TAT U S
CURRENT L I M I T SPEED L I M I T
The trimpot’s relative position indicates the approximate value over the
allowable range. For example: if the main current limit range is 20–250 amps,
position “0” corresponds to 20 amps, and position “4” to 250 amps. Setting the
pot halfway (at position “2”) corresponds to approximately 135 amps.
If you wish to adjust any of these parameters electronically, using the
programmer, its trimpot must be set to “OFF.”
NOTE: On 1207 controllers with the MultiMode™ feature, the trimpots are
disabled at the factory.

4 — MAINTENANCE
4
MAINTENANCE
There are no user-serviceable parts inside Curtis PMC 1207 and 1207A control-
lers. No attempt should be made to open the controller. Opening the
controller may damage it and will void the warranty.
However, it is recommended that the controller exterior be cleaned periodi-
cally, and—if a handheld programmer is available—this periodic cleaning pro-
vides a good opportunity to check the controller’s diagnostic history file. It is also
recommended that the controller’s fault detection circuitry be checked whenever
the vehicle is serviced.
CAUTION
☞ The 1207/1207A controller is inherently a high power device.
When working around any battery powered vehicle, proper
safety precautions should be taken. These include, but are
not limited to: proper training, wearing eye protection, avoid-
ing loose clothing and jewelry, and using insulated wrenches.
CLEANING
Although the 1207/1207A controller requires virtually no maintenance if prop-
erly installed, the following minor maintenance is recommended in certain
applications.
1. Remove power by disconnecting the battery.
2. Discharge the capacitors in the controller by connecting a load (such as

a contactor coil or a horn) across the controller’s B+ and B- terminals.
3. Remove and dirt or corrosion from the bus bar area. The controller
should be wiped clean with a moist rag. Allow it to dry before recon-
necting the battery.
4. Make sure the connections to the bus bars are tight. Use two well
insulated wrenches for this task in order to avoid stressing the bus bars.
DIAGNOSTIC HISTORY
The handheld programmer can be used to access the controller’s diagnostic
history file. Connect the programmer, press the MORE INFO key, and then—while

4 — MAINTENANCE
continuing to hold the MORE INFO key—press the DIAGNOSTICS key. The program-
mer will read out all the faults that the controller has experienced since the last
time the diagnostic history file was cleared. The faults may be intermittent faults,
faults caused by loose wires, or faults caused by operator errors. Faults such as
contactor faults may be the result of loose wires; contactor wiring should be
carefully checked out. Faults such as HPD or overtemperature may be caused by
operator habits or by overloading.
After a problem has been diagnosed and corrected, clearing the diagnostic history
file is advisable. This allows the controller to accumulate a new file of faults. By
checking the new diagnostic history file at a later date, you can readily determine
whether the problem was indeed completely fixed.
To clear the diagnostic history file, go to the Special Program Menu (by
pressing and holding the MORE INFO key, and then pressing the PROGRAM key),
scroll through the menu until “Clear Diagnostic History” is the top line in the
display, and then press MORE INFO again. The programmer will prompt you to
acknowledge or cancel. See Section 6 of this manual for more detail on program-
mer operation.
TESTING THE FAULT DETECTION CIRCUITRY

Specific material handling directives, such as prEN1175, require periodic testing
of the controller’s fault detection circuitry. It is recommended that each time the
vehicle is serviced, the M- fault detection circuitry be checked as follows:
1. Put the vehicle up on blocks to get the drive wheel(s) off the ground,
disconnect the battery, and make sure the keyswitch is off.
2. Using an inline fuse holder fitted with a 10-amp fuse and alligator
clips, connect the controller’s M- and B- terminals.
3. Turn the keyswitch on, release the brake, and apply the throttle. The
motor should not operate, and the direction contactors should not
pull in.
4. Leave the keyswitch on and remove the inline fuse wire. The vehicle
status should continue to remain off.
5. Cycle the keyswitch off and on, release the brake, and apply the

5 — DIAGNOSTICS & TROUBLESHOOTING
5
DIAGNOSTICS AND TROUBLESHOOTING
The 1207/1207A controllers provide diagnostics information to assist techni-

cians in troubleshooting drive system problems. The diagnostics information can
be obtained in two ways: reading the appropriate display on the programmer or
observing the fault codes issued by the Status LED. The Status LED is located on
top of the controller. On 1207 models, it is under the sliding protective cover.
LED DIAGNOSTICS
During normal operation, with no faults present, the Status LED flashes a single
flash at approximately 1 flash/second. If the controller detects a fault, a 2-digit
fault identification code is flashed continuously until the fault is corrected. For
example, code “3,2”—welded direction contactor—appears as:
¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤ ¤
(3,2) (3,2) (3,2)
The codes are listed in Table 1. For suggestions about possible causes of the
various faults, refer to the troubleshooting chart (Table 2).
Table 1 LED CODES

LED CODE EXPLANATION
LED off no power or defective controller

solid on defective controller
single flash ¤ controller operational; no faults
1,2 ¤ ¤¤ hardware fail-safe error
1,3 ¤ ¤¤¤ M- fault or motor output short
1,4 ¤ ¤¤¤¤ sequencing fault (SRO)
2,1 ¤¤ ¤ 5kΩ–0 or throttle wiper input fault
2,2 ¤¤ ¤¤ emerg. rev. circuit check fault (BB wiring)
2,3 ¤¤ ¤¤¤ high-pedal-disable fault (HPD)
2,4 ¤¤ ¤¤¤¤ throttle pot low open or shorted to B+ or B-
3,1 ¤¤¤ ¤ contactor or shunt driver overcurrent
3,2 ¤¤¤ ¤¤ welded direction contactor
3,3 ¤¤¤ ¤¤¤ [reserved for future use]
3,4 ¤¤¤ ¤¤¤¤ missing contactor or shunt
4,1 ¤¤¤¤ ¤ low battery voltage
4,2 ¤¤¤¤ ¤¤ overvoltage
4,3 ¤¤¤¤ ¤¤¤ thermal cutback
4,4 ¤¤¤¤ ¤¤¤¤ [reserved for future use]
NOTE: Only one fault is indicated at a time, and faults are not queued up.

Operational faults—such as overtemperature—are cleared as soon as operation is

brought within range. Non-operational faults—such as a throttle fault—usually
require the brake or keyswitch to be cycled after the problem is remedied.
PROGRAMMER DIAGNOSTICS
With a programmer, diagnostics and troubleshooting is more direct than with the
LED alone. The programmer presents complete diagnostic information in plain
language—no codes to decipher. Faults are displayed in the Diagnostic Menu,
and the status of the controller inputs/outputs is displayed in the Test Menu.
The following 4-step process is generally used for diagnosing and troubleshooting
an inoperative vehicle: (1) visually inspect the vehicle for obvious problems;
(2) diagnose the problem, using the programmer; (3) test the circuitry with the
programmer; and (4) correct the problem. Repeat the last three steps as necessary
until the vehicle is operational.
Example: A vehicle that does not operate in “forward” is

brought in for repair.
STEP 1: Examine the vehicle and its wiring for any obvious
problems, such as broken wires or loose connections.
STEP 2: Connect the programmer, put it in diagnostic mode,
and read the displayed fault information. In this example, the
display shows “No Faults Present,” indicating that the control-
ler has not detected anything out of the norm.
STEP 3: Put the programmer in test mode, and observe the
status of the inputs and outputs in the forward direction. In
this example, the display shows that the forward switch did not
close when “forward” was selected, which means the problem
is either in the forward switch or the switch wiring.
STEP 4: Check or replace the forward switch and wiring and
repeat the test. If the programmer shows the forward switch
closing and the vehicle now drives normally, the problem has
been corrected.
Refer to the troubleshooting chart (Table 2) for suggestions covering a wide range
of possible faults.

Table 2 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART

LED PROGRAMMER
EXPLANATION POSSIBLE CAUSE
CODE LCD DISPLAY
1,2 HW F A I L S A F E hardware fail-safe error 1. Controller defective.

1,3 M - SHOR T ED M- output shorted 1. M- output shorted to ground.
2. Direction contactor not closing.
3. Direction contactor not closing fast enough.
4. Internal motor short to ground.
1,4 SRO SRO fault 1. Improper sequence of KSI, brake, and
direction inputs.
2. Wrong SRO type selected.
3. Brake or direction switch circuit open.
4. Sequencing delay too short.
2,1 THROT T L E F AU L T 1 5kΩ–0 or wiper fault 1. Throttle input wire open.
2. Throttle input wire shorted to ground or B+.
3. Throttle pot defective.
4. Wrong throttle type selected.
2,2 BB W I R I NG CHECK emerg. reverse wiring fault 1. BB wire open.
2. BB check wire open.
2,3 HPD HPD sequencing fault 1. Improper seq. of KSI, brake, throttle inputs.
2. Wrong HPD type selected.
3. Misadjusted throttle pot.
2,4 THROT T L E F AU L T 2 Pot Low broken or shorted 1. Pot Low wire open.
2. Pot Low wire shorted.
3. Wrong throttle type selected.
3,1 CON T DRVR OC driver output overcurrent 1. Direction contactor coil shorted.
2. Shunt field shorted.
3,2 D I R CON T WE L DED welded direction contactor 1. Direction contactor stuck closed.
3,4 M I SS I NG CON T ACTOR missing contactor or shunt 1. Direction contactor coil open.
2. Direction contactor missing.
3. Shunt field open.
4. Wire to shunt or direction contactor open.
4,1 L OW BA T T ERY VOL T AGE low battery voltage 1. Battery voltage <16 volts.
2. Corroded battery terminal.
3. Loose battery or controller terminal.
4,2 OV ERVOL T AGE overvoltage 1. Battery voltage >48V (1207); >33V (1207A).
2. Vehicle operating with charger attached.
4,3 THERMA L CUT B ACK over-/under-temp. cutback 1. Temperature >85°C or <-25°C.
2. Excessive load on vehicle.
3. Improper mounting of controller.
4. Operation in extreme environments.

6 — PROGRAMMER OPERATION
6
PROGRAMMER OPERATION
The universal Curtis PMC handheld programmer (optional) allows you to

program, test, and diagnose Curtis PMC programmable controllers. The pro-
grammer is powered by the host controller, via an RJ11 modular connector
located in the adjustment panel on top of the controller (1207 models) or via a
4-pin Molex connector on the front panel (1207A models).
When the programmer is first plugged into the controller, it displays the
controller’s model number, date of manufacture, and software revision code.
Following this initial display, the programmer displays a prompt for further
instructions.
+ CURTIS PMC +
+ +
+ + A 4-line LCD display is
++++++++++++++++++++ presented in this window
The LED in the corner of

the key lights up to identify
the mode of operation
Choose the Program, Test,

PROGRAM TEST DIAGNOSTICS or Diagnostics Mode with
one of these three keys
Scroll the 4-line
display (up and down)
with these two keys SCROLL CHANGE
DISPLAY VALUE Change the selected
item’s value (up or down)
with these two keys
Get more information

about selected items with
MORE INFO
this key. Also, use this
key in combination with
A DIVISION OF CURTIS INSTRUMENTS INC. other keys to put the
programmer in Special
modes.

The programmer is operated via an 8-key keypad. Three keys select operating
modes (Program, Test, Diagnostics), two scroll the display up and down, and two
change the values of selected parameters. The eighth key, the MORE INFO key, is
used to display further information about selected items within any of the three
standard modes. In addition, when pressed together with the PROGRAM or
the DIAGNOSTICS key, the MORE INFO key selects the Special Program mode or the
Special Diagnostics mode.
The display window presents a 4-line LCD display. The display is visible even in
bright sunlight. You can adjust the display contrast in the Special Program mode.
When one of the menu keys is pressed, the LED at the corner of the key lights up,
identifying the mode of programmer operation. For example, if the TEST key is
pressed, the LED at the corner of the key indicates that the programmer is now
in the Test mode, and the Test Menu is displayed.
Four lines of a menu are displayed at a time. The item at the top of the display
window is the selected item. To select an item, scroll within the menu until the
desired item is positioned at the top of the display window. The selected item is
always the top line. (In the Program mode, the selected item is highlighted by a
flashing arrow.) To modify a parameter or obtain more information about it, it
must be scrolled to the top position in the display window.
To scroll up and down within a menu, use the two SCROLL DISPLAY arrow keys.
The SCROLL DISPLAY arrow keys can be pressed repeatedly or be held down. When
a key is held down, the scrolling speed increases the longer the key is held.
SCROLL A small scroll bar at the left of the display window provides a rough indication of
DISPLAY
the position of the four displayed items within the entire menu. That is, when the
bar is at the top of the window, the top of the menu is displayed. As you scroll
through the menu, the bar moves downward. When the bar is at the very bottom
of the window, you have reached the end of the menu. This sample display is
from the Program Menu:
M1 MA I N C / L >250 selected item

M1 P L UG C / L 70
scroll bar M1 RAMP C / L 250
M1 ACCE L RA T E 1.0

The two CHANGE VALUE arrow keys are used to increase or decrease the value of a
selected menu item. Like the SCROLL DISPLAY arrow keys, the CHANGE VALUE arrow
keys can be pressed repeatedly or be held down. The longer a key is held, the faster
the parameter changes. This allows rapid changing of any parameter.
CHANGE An LED on each CHANGE VALUE arrow key indicates whether the key is active
VALUE
and whether change is permissable. When the value of a parameter is being
increased, the LED on the “up” CHANGE VALUE key is on until you reach the
maximum value for that parameter. When the LED goes off, you cannot increase
the value.
The MORE INFO key has three functions: (1) to display more information about
the selected item, (2) to access the Special Program and Special Diagnostics
modes (when used together with the PROGRAM and DIAGNOSTICS keys), and (3)
to initiate certain commands (such as the Self Test).
“More information” is available in all of the programmer operating modes.
After using the MORE INFO key to display additional information about the
selected item, press the MORE INFO key again to return to the original list.
OPERATING MODES:
PROGRAM, TEST, DIAGNOSTICS, SPECIAL PROGRAM, SPECIAL DIAGNOSTICS
In the Program mode, accessed by pressing the PROGRAM key, all the adjustable
parameters and features of the controller are displayed (four at a time), along with
their present settings. The setting of the selected item—the item at the top of the
display, with the flashing arrow—can be changed, using the two CHANGE VALUE
PROGRAM keys.
The LEDs on these keys indicate whether there is still room for change. That
is, when the upper limit of a parameter’s range is reached, the LED on the “up”
key no longer lights up, indicating that the present value cannot be increased;
when the lower limit is reached, the LED on the “down” key no longer lights up.
The MORE INFO key, when used in the Program mode, displays a bar graph
along with the minimum and maximum values possible for the selected param-
eter. Parameters can be changed either from the main Program Menu or after
the MORE INFO key has been pressed and the additional information is being
displayed (see example below).
selected parameter
MODE 1 ACCE L ERA T I ON set value
bar graph
RA T E , SECS
MIN 0 . 2
1.3
MAX 3 . 0
minimum value maximum value
units

Some parameters on some controllers have dependencies on other param-

eters. This means that the available settings for one parameter may be dependent
on the limits of another parameter. If you attempt to set a parameter (A) outside
the limits imposed by another parameter (B), a message will be displayed
indicating that parameter A is dependent on parameter B.
The Program Menu is presented at the end of this section. NOTE: Some items
may not be available on all models.
In the Test mode, accessed by pressing the TEST key, real-time information is
displayed about the status of the inputs, outputs, and controller temperature. For
example, when the status of the forward switch is displayed, it should read
“On/Off/On/Off/On/Off” as the switch is repeatedly turned on and off. In the
TEST Test mode, the item of interest does not need to be the top item on the list; it only
needs to be among the four items visible in the window. The Test mode is useful
for checking out the operation of the controller during initial installation, and
also for troubleshooting should problems occur.
The MORE INFO key, when used in the Test mode, causes additional informa-
tion to be displayed about the selected item (top line in the window).
The Test Menu is presented at the end of this section. NOTE: Some items may
not be available on all models.
In the Diagnostics mode, accessed by pressing the DIAGNOSTICS key, currently

active faults detected by the controller are displayed.
The MORE INFO key, when used in the Diagnostics mode, causes additional
information to be displayed about the selected item.
DIAGNOSTICS A list of the abbreviations used in the Diagnostics display is included at the
end of this section.
The Special Program mode allows you to perform a variety of tasks, most of
which are self-explanatory. Through the Special Program Menu, you can revert
* to earlier settings, save controller settings into the programmer memory, load the
controller settings from the programmer into a controller, clear the controller’s
MORE INFO PROGRAM diagnostic history, adjust the contrast of the programmer’s LCD display, select
the language to be displayed by the programmer, and display basic information
(model number, etc.) about the controller and the programmer.
To access the Special Program mode, first press the MORE INFO key. Then,
while continuing to hold the MORE INFO key, press the PROGRAM key. The LED
on the PROGRAM key will light, just as when the programmer is in Program mode.

To distinguish between the Program and Special Program modes, look at the
menu items in the display.
CONTROLLER CLONING
Two of the Special Program Menu items—“Save Controller
Settings in Programmer” and “Load Programmer Settings
into Controller”—allow you to “clone” controllers. To do
this, simply program one controller to the desired settings,
save these settings in the programmer, and then load them
into other similar (same model number) controllers, thus
creating a family of controllers with identical settings.
The MORE INFO key is used initially to access the Special Program mode, and once
you are within the Special Program mode, it is used to perform the desired tasks.
To adjust the contrast in the display window, for example, select “Contrast
Adjustment” by scrolling until this item is at the top of the screen, and then
press MORE INFO to find out how to make the adjustment.
The Special Program Menu is presented at the end of this section.
In the Special Diagnostics mode, the controller’s diagnostic history file is

displayed. This file includes a list of all faults observed and recorded by the
* controller since the history was last cleared. (NOTE: The maximum and minimum
temperatures recorded by the controller are included in the Test Menu.) Each
MORE INFO DIAGNOSTICS fault is listed in the diagnostic history file only once, regardless of the number of
times it occurred.
To access Special Diagnostics, first press the MORE INFO key. Then, while
continuing to hold the MORE INFO key, press the DIAGNOSTICS key. The LED on
the DIAGNOSTICS key will light, just as when the programmer is in Diagnostics
mode.
The MORE INFO key, when used within the Special Diagnostics mode, causes
additional information to be displayed about the selected item.
To clear the diagnostic history file, put the programmer into the Special
Program mode, select “Clear Diagnostic History,” and press the MORE INFO key
for instructions. Clearing the diagnostic history file also resets the maximum/
minimum temperatures in the Test Menu.

PEACE-OF-MIND PROGRAMMING
Each time the programmer is connected to the controller, it acquires all the
controller’s parameters and stores them in its temporary memory. You can revert
back to these original settings at any time during a programming session via the
Special Program Menu. Select “Reset All Settings” by scrolling it to the top of the
display window, press the MORE INFO key, and follow the instructions displayed.
Any inadvertent changing of parameters can be “undone” using this procedure—
even if you can’t remember what the previous settings were—as long as the
programmer has not been unplugged and power has not been removed from
the controller.
Programmer Self Test

You can test the programmer by displaying two special test screens. Press
the MORE INFO key while the programmer is powering up. During the Self Test,
you can toggle between the two test screens by pressing the SCROLL DISPLAY keys.
The first screen turns on every LCD element, and the second screen displays all
the characters used in the various menus. As part of the Self Test, you can also test
the keys be pressing each one and observing whether its corner LED lights up. To
exit the Self Test, unplug the programmer or turn off the controller, and then re-
power it without holding the MORE INFO key.
SCROLL
DISPLAY
! " # $%& ' ( ) * + , - . /

0 123 45 6 789 : ; <= >?
@A B C D E FG H I J K L M NO
P Q R S T U VWX Y Z x > Ω°

PROGRAMMER MENUS
Items are listed for each menu in the order they appear in the actual menus
displayed by the handheld programmer.
Program Menu (not all items available on all controllers)
EMR R E V C / L Emergency reverse current limit

T HROT T L E T Y P E Throttle type*
R AMP SH A P E Throttle map
CRE E P S P E ED Creep speed, as percent PWM duty cycle
EMR R E V S P E ED Emerg. reverse speed, as % PWM duty cycle
S EQU ENC I NG D L Y Sequencing delay, in seconds
V AR I A B L E P L UG Throttle-variable plug braking: on or off
H I GH P ED A L D I S High pedal disable (HPD): type†
SRO Static return to off (SRO): type‡
A N T I - T I E DOWN Anti-tiedown: on or off
QU I C K S T AR T Quick-start throttle factor
M1 MA I N C / L Mode 1 main current limit
M1 P L UG C / L Mode 1 plug current limit
M1 R AMP C / L Mode 1 ramp start current limit
M1 ACCE L RA T E Mode 1 acceleration rate, in seconds
M1 MA X S P E ED Mode 1 maximum speed, as % PWM output
M2 MA I N C / L Mode 2 main current limit
M2 P L UG C / L Mode 2 plug current limit
M2 R AMP C / L Mode 2 ramp start current limit
M2 ACCE L RA T E Mode 2 acceleration rate, in seconds
M2 MA X S P E ED Mode 2 maximum speed, as % PWM output
N EU T BRA K E C / L Neutral brake current limit
N EU T R A L BRA K E Neutral brake: on or off
(Notes are on the next page.)

Program Menu Notes

(For more detail on these options, see Appendix A: Glossary of Features and Functions.)
* Throttle types
Type 1: 5kΩ–0
Type 2: 0–5V, 0–10V, 3-wire pot, and electronic throttles
Type 3: 0–5kΩ throttles
† HPD types
Type 0: no HPD
Type 1: HPD on brake input
Type 2: HPD on KSI
‡ SRO types
Type 0: no SRO
Type 1: SRO on brake input
Type 2: SRO on KSI plus brake input plus a direction input
Type 3: SRO on KSI plus brake input plus forward input
Test Menu (not all items available on all controllers)
T HROT T L E % Throttle reading, as percent of full

B A T T VO L T AGE Battery voltage
H E A T S I N K ° C Heatsink temperature
MA X T EMP ° C Maximum temperature seen *
M I N T EMP ° C Minimum temperature seen *
BRA K E I N PU T Brake switch: on/off
S P E ED I N Mode switch: on (Mode 1) / off (Mode 2)
EMR R E V I NPU T Emergency reverse switch: on/off
F ORWA R D I NPU T Forward switch: on/off
R E V ER S E I NPU T Reverse switch: on/off
MA I N CON T AC TOR Main contactor: on/off
FWD CON T Forward contactor: on/off
R E V CON T Reverse contactor: on/off
* Maximum/minimum temperatures recorded
since Diagnostic History was last cleared.

Special Program Menu
R E S E T A L L S E T T I NGS Revert to original settings

CON T S E T T I NGS > PROG Save controller settings in programmer
PROG S E T T I NGS > CON T Load programmer settings in controller
C L E AR D I AG H I S TOR Y Clear diagnostic history memory
CON T R A S T AD J U S TMEN T Adjust display contrast
L ANGU AGE S E L EC T I ON Select displayed language
P ROGR AMME R I N F O Display programmer information
CON T RO L L ER I N F O Display controller information
Diagnostics and Special Diagnostics “Menu”

This is not a menu as such, but simply a list of the possible messages you may see
displayed when the programmer is operating in either of the Diagnostics modes.
The messages are listed in alphabetical order for easy reference.
B B W I R I NG CH ECK BB wiring check failed

CON T DRVR OC Contactor driver overcurrent
D I R CON T WE L D E D Direction contactor welded
H PD High-pedal-disable (HPD) activated
HW F A I L S A F E Hardware failsafe activated
L OW B A T T ERY VO L T AGE Low battery voltage (<16V)
M - SHOR T ED M- output fault
M I S S I NG CON T AC TOR Missing contactor
NO K NOWN F AU L T S No known faults
OV ER VO L T AGE Overvoltage (1207: >48V; 1207A: >33V)
SRO Static-return-to-off (SRO) activated
T HERMA L CU T B ACK Cutback, due to over/under temp
T HROT T L E F AU L T 1 Throttle input fault
T HROT T L E F AU L T 2 Throttle low input fault

APPENDIX A: GLOSSARY
APPENDIX A
GLOSSARY OF FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS
Acceleration/deceleration rate
The acceleration rate is the time required for the controller to increase from 0%
to 100% duty factor. The shape of the acceleration curve is controlled by the
dynamic throttle response, which is linear.
If you have a MultiMode™ controller, the acceleration rates in Mode 1 and
in Mode 2 are independently adjustable via the handheld programmer. If you
have a 1207 controller with the MultiMode™ feature disabled (i.e., a single-
mode controller), you can adjust the acceleration rate mechanically via the
appropriate trimpot located on top of the controller.
Anti-tiedown
Before enabling Mode 1 operation, the anti-tiedown function checks that the
mode selection switch has been released after the last cycling of the brake switch.
This feature discourages operators from taping or otherwise “tying down” the
mode switch. If Mode 1 is already selected before the brake is released, the
controller remains in Mode 2 until the mode switch is released and pressed again.
Arcless contactor switching

The controller output duty factor is quickly reduced to zero any time a direction
is de-selected, so that the controller current will be reduced to zero before the
direction contactor drops out.
BB (= Belly Button; see Emergency reverse)
Brake
The brake must be released (brake input “high”) for the controller to operate.
This is a safety interlock used on most material handling vehicles.
Cycling the brake or KSI clears most faults and enables operation.
Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual A-1

Contactor drivers and circuits

These controllers can accommodate up to four external contactors: forward,
reverse, main, and shunt. Some vehicles may have no main contactor, or the main
contactor may be wired directly to the KSI or brake signal, bypassing the
controller.
Various protections provided for the contactor drivers ensure that the
contactors operate correctly; see Fault detection.
The shunt winding of a compound motor can be wired directly to the shunt
driver, provided that the maximum current does not exceed the driver’s current
rating.
Creep speed at first throttle

Creep speed is activated when a direction is first selected. The output maintains
creep speed until the throttle is rotated out of the throttle deadband (typically
10% of throttle). Creep speed is adjustable from 0 to 25% of the controller duty
factor; the adjustment can be made mechanically (via the appropriate trimpot on
top of the 1207 controller) or electronically (via the handheld programmer).
Current limiting
Curtis PMC controllers limit the motor current to a preset maximum. This
feature protects the controller from damage that might result if the current were
limited only by motor demand. PWM output to the power section is reduced
smoothly until the motor current falls below the set limit level.
In addition to protecting the controller, the current limit feature also
protects the rest of the system. By eliminating high current surges during vehicle
acceleration, stress on the motor and batteries is reduced and their efficiency
enhanced. Similarly, there is less wear and tear on the vehicle drivetrain, as well
as on the ground on which the vehicle rides (an important consideration with golf
courses and tennis courts, for example).
If you have a MultiMode™ controller, the main current limit, plug current
limit, and ramp start current limit in Mode 1 and in Mode 2 are independently
adjustable via the handheld programmer. If you have a 1207 controller with the
MultiMode™ feature disabled (i.e., a single-mode controller), you can adjust the
main and plug current limits mechanically via the appropriate trimpots located
on top of the controller.
In addition, the emergency reverse current limit can be set via the handheld
programmer.

Current multiplication
During acceleration and during reduced speed operation, the Curtis PMC
controller allows more current to flow into the motor than flows out of the
battery. The controller acts like a dc transformer, taking in low current and high
voltage (the full battery voltage) and putting out high current and low voltage.
The battery needs to supply only a fraction of the current that would be required
by a conventional controller (in which the battery current and motor current are
always equal). The current multiplication feature gives vehicles using Curtis
PMC controllers dramatically greater driving range per battery charge.
Deceleration rate
The deceleration rate is the time required for the controller to decrease from
100% duty factor to zero. The deceleration rate is fixed, and cannot be adjusted.
The shape of the deceleration curve is controlled by the dynamic throttle
response, which is linear.
Emergency reverse
Emergency reverse is activated when the brake is released, KSI is activated, and
the emergency reverse switch (the BB, or “belly button” switch) is pressed. After
the BB switch is released, normal controller operation is not resumed until
neutral (no direction) is selected or until the brake is cycled (brake, then brake
release). However, repeatedly pressing the BB switch will reactivate the emer-
gency reverse function each time.
Because emergency reverse immediately powers the reverse contactor, some
arcing may occur.
Fault detection
An internal microcontroller automatically maintains surveillance over the func-
tioning of the controller. When a fault is detected, the appropriate fault code is
signalled via the LED, externally visible on top of the controller. The diagnostic
codes flashed by the LED are listed in Section 5, Troubleshooting.
If the fault is critical, the controller is disabled. More typically, the fault is a
remediable condition and temporary—for example, an undervoltage fault is
cleared when the condition is removed.

The automatic fault detection system includes:

contactor coil open / shorted driver (F/R and shunt contactors)
contactor driver overcurrent / contactor coil short
contactor welded
emergency reverse circuit check
M- output fault
memory checks upon start-up
overvoltage cutoff
power supply out of range (internal)
throttle fault
undervoltage cutback
watchdog (external and internal)
watchdog (internal)
Fault recording
Fault events are recorded in the controller’s memory. Multiple occurrences of the
same fault are recorded as one occurrence.
The fault event list can be loaded into the programmer for readout. The
Special Diagnostics mode provides access to the controller’s diagnostic history
file—the entire fault event list created since the diagnostic history file was last
cleared. The Diagnostics mode, on the other hand, provides information about
only the currently active faults.
Fault recovery (including recovery from disable)
Almost all faults require a cycling of the KSI or brake input to reset the controller
and enable operation.
The only exceptions are these:
FAULT RECOVERY
anti-tiedown release and re-select Mode 1

contactor overcurrent when condition clears
emergency reverse BB re-applied or brake cycled
HPD lower throttle to below HPD threshold
overvoltage when battery voltage drops below overvoltage
SRO when proper sequence is followed
thermal cutback when temperature comes within range
throttle fault clears when condition gone
undervoltage when battery voltage rises above undervoltage

High-pedal-disable (HPD)
The HPD feature prevents the vehicle from being started while the throttle is
applied. The controller can be programmed to have HPD based on either brake
input or KSI.
Brake-type HPD
To start the vehicle, the controller must receive a brake input (brake released)
before receiving a throttle input. Controller operation will be disabled immedi-
ately if pedal demand (throttle input) is greater than 25% duty factor at the time
the brake is released (brake input “high”). Normal controller operation is re-
gained by reducing the throttle demand to less than 25%.
Sequencing delay, which can be set with the handheld programmer, provides
a variable delay before disabling the controller. If the brake is applied while the
throttle is above the HPD threshold (25%), HPD is not activated if the brake is
then released before the delay time elapses.
KSI-type HPD
The HPD feature can be activated by KSI input instead of brake input, if
preferred. To start the vehicle, the controller must receive a KSI input before
receiving a throttle input.
KSI
KSI (Key Switch Input) provides power to the logic board, and initializes and
starts diagnostics. In combination with the brake input, KSI enables all logic
functions.
Some vehicles may have no keyswitch (KSI simply tied to B+) or may have
the key permanently turned on.
LED
A Status LED located on top of the controller flashes a fault identification code
if a fault is detected by the controller. The fault codes are listed in Table 1. The
code will continue to flash until the fault condition has been cleared during active
fault detection. This will typically happen after cycling KSI for power-up fault
conditions, and cycling the brake for faults detected during operation. NOTE: In
1207 models, the Status LED is on the adjustment panel under the sliding
protective cover.

MOSFET
A MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) is a type of
transistor characterized by its fast switching speeds and very low losses.
MultiMode™
The MultiMode™ feature of these controllers allows the vehicle to be operated
with two distinct sets of characteristics. The two modes can be programmed to be
suitable for operation under different conditions, such as slow precise maneuver-
ing in Mode 2 and faster, long distance travel in Mode 1. The following
parameters can be set independently in the two modes:
— main current limit
— plug current limit
— ramp start current limit
— acceleration rate
— maximum speed
The operating mode is selected by means of the mode selection switch. If
Mode 1 is not selected, the controller operates by default in Mode 2. When the
controller returns to Mode 2 from Mode 1, it automatically changes the main
current limit, the plug current limit, the ramp start current limit, the acceleration
rate, and the maximum speed to their Mode 2 values.
If the anti-tiedown feature is active, Mode 1 must be re-selected each time
the brake is released.
Neutral brake
The optional neutral brake feature provides automatic plug braking in neutral. If
this option is not selected, the vehicle is free to coast in neutral. The neutral brake
plug current limit is programmable.
Overtemperature
At overtemperature (from 85°C to 95°C), the drive current limit is linearly
decreased from full set current down to zero. (Plug current, however, is not
reduced—in order to provide full vehicle braking under all thermal conditions.)
The operating PWM frequency is shifted to 1.5 kHz when the controller is
operating in the overtemperature range.
Overvoltage protection
Overvoltage resets the microprocessor, inhibits PWM, and opens the contactors,
thereby shutting down the controller. Overvoltage can result during battery
charging or from an improperly wired controller. Controller operation resumes

when the voltage is brought within the acceptable range. The cutoff voltage and
re-enable voltage are percentages of the battery voltage, and are set at the factory.
Plug braking
Plug braking takes place when a series motor is driven electrically in a direction
opposite from the direction it is turning. The 1207/1207A controls the field
current to obtain smooth and controlled plug braking torque. During plug
braking, the maximum current limit is automatically changed to the plug current
limit, and the PWM frequency is changed to 1.5 kHz. NOTE: Plug current limit
on the 1207/1207A controls the field current. The armature current in plug
mode will be higher than the field current.
There are two types of plug braking control — fixed and variable. The fixed
plug current limit is set to a fixed level. The variable plug current limit varies the
current limit to correspond to the throttle position.
If you have a MultiMode™ controller, the plug current limits in Mode 1
and in Mode 2 are independently adjustable via the handheld programmer. If you
have a 1207 controller with the MultiMode™ feature disabled (i.e., a single-
mode controller), you can adjust the plug current limit mechanically via the
appropriate trimpot located on top of the controller.
PWM
Pulse width modulation (PWM), also called “chopping,” is a technique that
switches battery voltage to the motor on and off very quickly, thereby controlling
the speed of the motor. Curtis PMC 1200 series controllers use high frequency
PWM—15 kHz—which permits silent, efficient operation.
Quick-start
Upon receiving a quick throttle demand from neutral, the controller will exceed
normal acceleration momentarily in order to overcome inertia. The “quick-start”
algorithm is applied each time the vehicle passes through neutral and is not in
plug mode. If the vehicle is in plug, the quick-start function is disabled, allowing
normal plug braking to occur.
The quick-start throttle factor is adjustable via the handheld programmer.
Ramp shape (throttle map)

“Ramp shape” is a programmable parameter that determines the static throttle
map of the 1207/1207A controller. Eleven preprogrammed ramp shapes are
available, in 5% steps between 20% and 70% (20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60,

65, and 70%). The ramp shape number refers to the PWM output at half
throttle, as a percentage of its full range. For example, if maximum speed is set at
100% and creep speed is set at 0, a ramp shape of 50% will give 50% output at
half throttle. The 50% ramp shape corresponds to a linear response. The six “even
number” ramp shapes for maximum and creep speeds set at 100% and 0 are
shown in Figure A-1.
Fig. A-1 Ramp shape 100
RAMP SHAPE
(throttle map) for control- MAXIMUM SPEED (100%)
90 70%
ler with maximum speed
60%
set at 100% and creep 80
50%
speed set at 0. 70 40%
30%
PWM (percent)
60 20%
50
40
30
CREEP
SPEED
20 (0)
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
THROTTLE (percent)
Changing either the maximum speed setting or the creep speed setting changes
the output range of the controller. Ramp shape output is always a percentage of
that range. Ramp shapes with the creep speed setting raised to 10% are shown in
Figure A-2.

RAMP SHAPE
(throttle map) for control- MAXIMUM SPEED (100%)
90 70%
ler with maximum speed 60%
set at 100% and creep 80
50%
speed set at 10%. 70 40%
30%
PWM (percent)
60 20%
50
40
30
20
10
CREEP SPEED (10%)
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
THROTTLE (percent)

In Figure A-3, the creep speed is kept at 10% and the maximum speed setting
dropped to 60%.
RAMP SHAPE
(throttle map) for control-
90 70%
ler with maximum speed
60%
set at 60% and creep speed 80
50%
set at 10%. 70 MAXIMUM SPEED 40%
(60%)
30%
PWM (percent)
60 20%
50
CREEP SPEED
40 (10%)
30
20
10
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
THROTTLE (percent)
In all cases, the ramp shape number is the PWM output at half throttle, as a
percentage of its full range. So, for example, in Figure A-3, a 50% ramp shape
gives 35% PWM output at half throttle (halfway between 10% and 60%). A 30%
ramp shape gives 25% PWM at half throttle (30% of the range {which is 50%,
from 10% to 60%}, starting at 10% output, or {[.30 x 50%] + 10%} = 25%).
Ramp start
The ramp start feature allows the vehicle to be started with a higher plug current
limit to prevent rolling downhill. Ramp start increases the plug current limit for
the selected direction only. When the opposite direction is selected, ramp start
will be canceled and a 3-step sequence must be followed to re-activate it:
STEP 1. select a direction for more than 1 second,
STEP 2. return to neutral, and
STEP 3. re-select the same direction.
Once the vehicle is operating in ramp start mode, it will continue to do so until
the opposite direction is selected for more than one second.
When the brake is first released, the ramp start current limit level will be
obtained when either direction is selected in plug braking mode. In ramp start
mode, either direction selected will allow the ramp start current limit level. This
condition remains until the other direction is selected for more than one second.
The new direction then becomes the decision direction, and the 3-step ramp start
sequence is required to regain the ramp start current limit level in plug.

The ramp start current limit is adjustable via the handheld programmer. The
Mode 1 and Mode 2 ramp start current limits can be set independently.
Reset
Almost all faults require a cycling of the KSI or brake input to reset the controller
and enable operation; see Fault recovery for exceptions.
Sequencing delay
Sequencing delay allows the brake to be cycled within a set time (the sequencing
delay), in order to prevent inadvertent activation of HPD or SRO. This feature
is useful in applications where the brake switch may bounce or be momentarily
cycled during operation. The delay can be set with the handheld programmer
from 0 to 3 seconds, where 0 corresponds to no delay.
Shunt field control

The shunt field of a compound motor can be directly controlled by using the
shunt winding driver (if the current requirement meets the contactor driver
specifications). The shunt is activated while a direction is selected, as long as the
controller is not in plug braking mode. A programmable delay is available for the
shunt drive. This delays the shunt turn-on until some time after the reversing
contactors have shuttled. The delay can be set with the handheld programmer
from 0 to 0.5 seconds, where 0 corresponds to no delay.
Smooth, stepless operation

Like all Curtis PMC 1200 Series controllers, the 1207 and 1207A models allow
superior operator control of the vehicle’s drive motor speed. The amount of
current delivered to the motor is set by varying the “on” time (duty cycle) of the
controller’s power MOSFET transistors. This technique—pulse width modula-
tion (PWM)—permits silent, stepless operation.
Speed settings
The maximum speed setting defines the upper-limit speed as a percentage of
PWM output at full throttle. If you have a MultiMode™ controller, the
maximum speed settings in Mode 1 and in Mode 2 are independently adjustable
via the handheld programmer. If you have a 1207 controller with the MultiMode™

feature disabled (i.e., a single-mode controller), you can adjust the maximum
speed mechanically via the trimpot labeled “LOW” on top of the controller.
The maximum creep speed setting is also adjustable via these two methods;
see Creep speed. The maximum emergency reverse speed is adjustable only via the
programmer.
Static-return-to-off (SRO)
The SRO feature prevents the vehicle from being started when “in gear.” SRO
checks the sequencing of brake input—or of KSI and brake input—relative to a
direction input. The brake input must come on before a direction is selected. If
a direction is selected before or simultaneously (within 50 msec) with the brake
input, the controller is disabled. There are three types of SRO: SRO relative to
brake input alone (Type “1” in the programming menu); SRO relative to both
KSI and brake input (Type “2”); and SRO relative to KSI, brake, and forward
inputs (Type “3”). The handheld programmer can be used to set the controller to
operate with any of these types of SRO, or with no SRO (SRO Type “0”).
If your controller is programmed so that both KSI and brake input are
required (SRO Type “2”), the following sequence must be followed to enable the
controller: STEP 1, KSI on; STEP 2, brake released (brake input “high”); and STEP 3,
direction selected. The interval between steps 1 and 2 is the same as between steps
2 and 3; that is, KSI input must precede brake input by at least 50 msec. Once
the controller is operational, turning off either KSI or the brake causes the
controller to turn off; re-enabling the controller requires the 3-step sequence.
Similarly, if your controller is programmed so that KSI, brake, and forward
inputs are all required (SRO Type “3”), they must be provided in that sequence
in order to enable the controller. Note, however, that operation is allowed if a
reverse input precedes the brake input; this can be useful when operating a walkie
on ramps.
Sequencing delay, which can be set with the handheld programmer, provides
a variable delay before disabling the controller. If the brake is applied while
direction is selected, SRO is not activated if the brake is then released before the
delay time elapses.
Temperature compensation for current limits

Full temperature compensation provides constant current limits throughout the
normal operating range (heatsink temperatures of -25°C to +85°C). The tem-
perature sensor is also used to calculate and display the heatsink temperature on
the handheld programmer.

Temperature extreme current-limit cutback (see Overtemperature,

Undertemperature)
Temperature extreme data storage

The maximum and minimum temperatures read at the heatsink at any time
during powering of the controller are stored in the controller’s memory. These
values (which can be accessed via the programmer’s Test Menu) are cleared each
time the controller’s diagnostic history file is cleared.
Throttle map
The throttle map (duty factor as a function of throttle position) is adjustable, so
that you can provide the proper feel for the many types of vehicles that use the
1207 controller. The throttle map parameter is called “ramp shape”; see Ramp
shape for more information.
Throttle response
The dynamic throttle response (duty factor as a function of time) is shaped by the
acceleration rate setting. Dynamic throttle response is linear. The newest throttle
input is mapped to the throttle map, and the controller then automatically
accelerates (or decelerates) through a straight line until the new throttle demand
is obtained.
Throttle types
The 1207 and 1207A controllers accept a variety of throttle inputs, through
various combinations of their four throttle input pins. The most commonly used
throttles can all be hooked up directly: 5kΩ–0 and 0–5kΩ 2-wire rheostats,
3-wire pots, 0–5V throttles, 0–10V throttles (1207 only), and the Curtis
ET-XXX electronic throttle.
Throttle full range produces 0–100% duty factor at the controller output
(unless limited by other conditions). Throttle fault detect is performed on the
throttle input signals and virtually eliminates the possibility of runaway opera-
tion. Adjustments and settings are independent of throttle type. However,
throttle fault conditions will vary by throttle type.

Undertemperature
When the controller is operating at less than -25°C, the current limit is cut back
to approximately one-half of the set current. The operating PWM frequency is
shifted to 1.5 kHz when the controller is operating at undertemperature.
Undervoltage protection
Undervoltage protection automatically disables the controller output if battery
voltage is detected below the undervoltage point at start-up, or when the battery
voltage is pulled below the undervoltage point by an external load. The undervoltage
cutback point is set in ROM, and is not adjustable.
During normal operation, the controller duty factor will be reduced when
the batteries discharge down to less than the undervoltage level. If the motor
current is such that the batteries are being pulled below the minimum point, the
duty factor will be reduced until the battery voltage recovers to the minimum
level. In this way the controller “servos” the duty factor around the point which
maintains the minimum allowed battery voltage.
If the voltage continues to drop below the undervoltage level to a severe
undervoltage condition (due to battery drain or external load), the controller
continues to behave in a predictable fashion, with its output disabled.
Watchdog (external, internal)

The external watchdog timer guards against a complete failure of the micropro-
cessor, which would incapacitate the internal watchdog timer. This independent
system check on the microprocessor meets the EEC’s requirement for backup
fault detection.
The external watchdog timer safety circuit shuts down the controller (and
the microprocessor) if the software fails to generate a periodic external pulse train.
This pulse train can only be created if the microprocessor is operating. If not
periodically reset, the watchdog timer times out after 150 msec and turns off the
controller. The external watchdog also directly disengages all contactors and
directly shuts down the PWM drive to the MOSFETs. It can only be reset by
cycling KSI.
The internal watchdog timer must be reset periodically by correct sequential
execution of the software. If not reset, the internal timer times out and the
microprocessor is “warm booted.” This causes the microprocessor to shut down
its outputs (thus shutting down the controller) and attempt to restart.

APPENDIX
APPENDIX
B: SPECIFICATIONS
A: GLOSSARY
APPENDIX B
SPECIFICATIONS
Table B-1 SPECIFICATIONS: 1207 CONTROLLERS

Nominal input voltage range 24 – 36 V
Maximum operating voltage 45 V
Overvoltage point 48 V
Minimum operating voltage 16 V (= undervoltage point)
Electrical isolation to heatsink 500 V ac (minimum)
PWM operating frequency 15 kHz
Output current* 1207-11XX 1207-21XX

250 amps for 1 minute 300 amps for 30 seconds
200 amps for 2 minutes 210 amps for 2 minutes
100 amps for 1 hour 110 amps for 1 hour
Contactor voltage = battery voltage

Contactor current (maximum) 1 amp (current limit at 2 amps)
Contactor coil spike protection internal diode to brake; internal diode from brake to KSI
Shunt driver current (maximum) 2 amps
Shunt driver spike protection active clamp at 47 V
KSI input voltage 16 – 45 V

KSI input current (typical) 80 mA without programmer; 130 mA with programmer
Logic input current (typical) 10 mA at 24 V
Logic input threshold 8V
Ambient operating temperature range -25°C to 50°C

Heatsink overtemperature cutback 85°C
Heatsink undertemperature cutback -25°C
Package splash resistant

Weight 1.1 kg (2.5 lbs)
Dimensions 122 × 165 × 60 mm (4.8" × 6.5" × 2.35")
* Output current rating test conditions:

1. Controller cover installed
2. Controller mounted to 230 × 305 × 3.2 mm (9" × 12" × 0.125") aluminum plate heatsink
3. Airflow at 4.8 km/h (3 mph) perpendicular to bottom of aluminum plate
4. Duty factor held at 60%
5. Initial heatsink temperature at 20°C
6. Ambient temperature at 20°C
7. Current held at tested rating for 120% of time before thermal cutback

B-1
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
B: SPECIFICATIONS
A: GLOSSARY
Table B-2 SPECIFICATIONS: 1207A CONTROLLERS

Nominal input voltage 24 V
Maximum operating voltage 30 V
Overvoltage point 33 V
Minimum operating voltage 16 V (= undervoltage point)
Electrical isolation to heatsink 500 V ac (minimum)
PWM operating frequency 15 kHz
Output current* 1207A-41XX 1207A-51XX

250 amps for 1 minute 300 amps for 30 seconds
100 amps for 1 hour 110 amps for 1 hour
Contactor voltage 24 V
Contactor current (maximum) 1 amp (current limit at 2 amps)
Contactor coil spike protection internal diode to brake; internal diode from brake to KSI
Shunt driver current (maximum) 2 amps
Shunt driver spike protection active clamp at 47 V
KSI input voltage 16 – 30 V

KSI input current (typical) 80 mA without programmer; 130 mA with programmer
Logic input current (typical) 10 mA at 24 V
Logic input threshold 8V
Ambient operating temperature range -25°C to 50°C

Heatsink overtemperature cutback 85°C
Heatsink undertemperature cutback -25°C
Package splash resistant

Weight 1.1 kg (2.5 lbs)
Dimensions 122 × 165 × 66 mm (4.8" × 6.5" × 2.6")
* Output current rating test conditions:

1. Controller cover installed
2. Controller mounted to 230 × 305 × 3.2 mm (9" × 12" × 0.125") aluminum plate heatsink
3. Airflow at 4.8 km/h (3 mph) perpendicular to bottom of aluminum plate
4. Duty factor held at 60%
5. Initial heatsink temperature at 20°C
6. Ambient temperature at 20°C
7. Current held at tested rating for 120% of time before thermal cutback
Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual B-2

A-15
APPENDIX
B: SPECIFICATIONS
1207/1207A AUXILIARY PANELS

Auxiliary panels are available for the 1207 and 1207A controllers, consisting of a
range of contactor and fuse assemblies mounted on small aluminum panels.
These auxiliary panels are designed to let you install your controller in the
minimum time, at minimum cost. The panels, manufactured by Curtis Instru-
ments (UK) Ltd., are available through all Curtis offices.
All panels are flush rear mounting. Please contact the Curtis office nearest
you for further configuration details.

B-3

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MANUAL

© 1999 CURTIS INSTRUMENTS, INC.

DESIGN OF CURTIS PMC 1200 SERIES

© 1999 CURTIS INSTRUMENTS, INC.

This electronic version of the 1207/1207A manual is offered as a convenience to our

CURTIS INSTRUMENTS, INC.

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual iii

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual iv

FIG. 1: Curtis PMC 1207 and 1207A motor controllers

FIG. 2: Mounting dimensions,

FIG. 3: Standard wiring diagram (series motors),

FIG. 4: Compound motor wiring diagram,

FIG. 5: Wiring for 5kΩ–0 throttle (1207 controller) .............. 10

FIG. 6: Wiring for 20kΩ potentiometer

FIG. 7: Wiring for 0–5V throttle (1207 controller) ................11

FIG. 8: Wiring for 0–10V throttle (1207 controller) .............. 12

FIG. 9: Wiring for 3-wire pot throttle (1207 controller) .........13

FIG. 10: Wiring for Curtis ET-XXX electronic throttle

FIG. 11: Wiring for 0–5kΩ throttle (1207 controller) .............. 15

FIG. 2A: Mounting dimensions,

FIG. 3A: Standard wiring diagram (series motors),

FIG. 4A: Compound motor wiring diagram,

FIG. 5A: Wiring for 5kΩ–0 throttle (1207A controller) ...........26

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual v

FIG. 6A: Wiring for 20kΩ potentiometer

FIG. 7A: Wiring for 0–5V throttle (1207A controller) .............27

FIG. 9A: Wiring for Curtis ET-XXX electronic throttle

FIG. 10A: Wiring for 0–5kΩ throttle (1207A controller) ...........29

FIG. 11A: Alternative wiring for emergency reverse check

TABLE 1: LED codes ..................................................................37

TABLE 2: Troubleshooting chart ................................................39

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual vi

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A programmable motor speed controllers provide effi-

Fig. 1 Curtis PMC

✓ Power MOSFET design, providing

✓ Intelligent handheld programmer (optional) provides a full set of parameter

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual 2

6.6 (0.26) dia.,

152 (6.00) 6.5 (0.25)

Dimensions in millimeters and (inches)

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual 3

the user-adjustable potentiometers. Access is also needed to plug the programmer

CONNECTIONS: Low Current

Pin 1 shunt field driver output; n/c for series motors

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual 4

CONNECTIONS: High Current

M- output to motor armature

Manually Adjustable Potentiometers

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual 5

WIRING: Standard Configuration (Series Motor)

Fig. 3 Standard SWITCHES

The configuration shown in Figure 3 is a typical arrangement for a series motor.

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual 6

Power Wiring for Series Motor

Control Wiring for Series Motor

16-pin detail (see Fig. 3):

2-WIRE POT MAIN REVERSE

Curtis PMC 1207/1207A Manual 7

WIRING: Compound Motor Configuration