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    9701 w03 QP 3

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    Hubbak Khan
    'Washing soda' is made from crystals of sodium carbonate, which contain 62.94% water and 37.06% sodium carbonate. When stored, these crystals lose some of the water in the crystals to the atmosphere. You are to determine in two separate experiments the amount of water that has been lost to the atmosphere in two different experiments.

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    9701 w03 QP 3

    Uploaded by

    Hubbak Khan
    196 views8 pages
    'Washing soda' is made from crystals of sodium carbonate, which contain 62.94% water and 37.06% sodium carbonate. When stored, these crystals lose some of the water in the crystals to the atmosphere. You are to determine in two separate experiments the amount of water that has been lost to the atmosphere in two different experiments.

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    'Washing soda' is made from crystals of sodium carbonate, which contain 62.94% water and 37.06% sodium carbonate. When stored, these crystals lose some of the water in the crystals to the atmosphere. You are to determine in two separate experiments the amount of water that has been lost to the atmosphere in two different experiments.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    196 views8 pages

    9701 w03 QP 3

    Uploaded by

    Hubbak Khan
    'Washing soda' is made from crystals of sodium carbonate, which contain 62.94% water and 37.06% sodium carbonate. When stored, these crystals lose some of the water in the crystals to the atmosphere. You are to determine in two separate experiments the amount of water that has been lost to the atmosphere in two different experiments.

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    Centre Number Candidate Number Name

    CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS


    General Certificate of Education
    Advanced Subsidiary Level and Advanced Level
    CHEMISTRY 9701/03
    Paper 3 Practical Test
    October/November 2003

    1 hour 15 minutes
    Candidates answer on the Question Paper.
    Additional materials: as listed in Instructions to Supervisors.

    READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

    Write your name and details, including examination session and laboratory where appropriate, in the boxes
    provided.
    Write in dark blue or black pen in the spaces provided on the Question Paper.
    You may use a pencil for any diagrams, graphs, or rough working.
    Do not use staples, paper clips, highlighters, glue or correction fluid.

    Answer all questions.


    The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question.
    You are advised to show all working in calculations.
    Use of a Data Booklet is unnecessary.

    SESSION

    LABORATORY

    If you have been given a label, look at the


    details. If any details are incorrect or For Examiner’s Use
    missing, please fill in your correct details
    in the space given at the top of this page. 1

    Stick your personal label here, if 2


    provided.
    TOTAL

    This document consists of 5 printed pages and 3 blank pages.


    SP (AT) S39107/4
    © UCLES 2003 [Turn over

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    2 For
    Examiner’s
    Use
    1

    ‘Washing soda’ is made from crystals of sodium carbonate, which contain 62.94%
    water and 37.06% sodium carbonate.
    When stored, these crystals lose some of the water in the crystals to the
    atmosphere.
    You are to determine in two separate experiments the amount of water that has
    been lost to the atmosphere.

    Weigh the empty boiling-tube labelled X and record the mass in Table 1.1.

    Transfer approximately half of the ‘washing soda’ crystals, FA 1, from boiling-tube Y into
    boiling-tube X. Keep the remaining solid for use in Question 2.

    Reweigh the boiling-tube X and FA 1 and record the mass in Table 1.1

    Table 1.1

    Mass of empty boiling-tube X /g

    Mass of boiling-tube X + FA 1 before heating /g

    Mass of boiling–tube X + solid after heating /g

    Mass of boiling–tube X + solid after re-heating /g

    Mass of anhydrous Na2CO3 left after heating /g


    [6]

    Gently heat the crystals in the tube. The solid will dissolve into the water contained in the
    crystals.
    Continue the gentle heating until all the water has evaporated and solid remains in the tube.
    Take care to avoid any loss of material during this initial heating.
    Warm the upper parts of the boiling-tube to evaporate any water that may have condensed
    there.
    When all the water has evaporated heat the solid strongly to drive off any remaining water.
    Allow the boiling-tube to cool, reweigh and record the mass in Table 1.1.

    You are advised to start on Question 2 while the tube cools.

    Reheat, cool and reweigh the boiling-tube and its contents. Record the mass in Table 1.1.

    (a) How can you be sure that all of the water has been driven off from the crystals?

    [1]

    (b) Calculate the mass of crystals at the start of the experiment.

    [1]
    9701/3/O/N/03

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    3 For
    Examiner’s
    Use
    (c) Calculate the mass of water driven from the crystals.

    [1]

    (d) What is the percentage of water in your sample of FA 1?

    [1]

    [Total : 10]

    9701/3/O/N/03 [Turn over

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    4 For
    Examiner’s
    Use
    2 FA 1 is solid ‘washing soda’, originally sodium carbonate decahydrate, Na2CO3.10H2O.
    FA 2 is 0.100 mol dm–3 hydrochloric acid, HCl.

    Weigh a 100 cm3 beaker. Record the mass in Table 2.1.


    Tip the remaining FA 1 from tube Y into the beaker and weigh the beaker and crystals.

    Table 2.1

    Mass of beaker /g

    Mass of beaker + FA 1 /g

    Mass of FA 1 /g
    [1]

    Add distilled water to the beaker to dissolve the crystals. Carefully transfer the solution to a
    250 cm3 graduated (volumetric) flask. Rinse the beaker several times adding the rinse water
    to the graduated flask.

    Make the solution up to 250 cm3 with distilled water and invert a number of times to ensure
    thorough mixing. Label this solution FA 3.

    Pipette 25.0 cm3 of FA 3 into a conical flask and add a few drops of the indicator provided.
    Titrate the solution with FA 2, contained in a burette. Record your results in Table 2.2.

    Repeat the titration as many times as you think necessary to obtain accurate results.
    Make certain that the recorded results show the precision of your practical work.

    Table 2.2 Titration of FA 3 with FA 2

    Final burette reading / cm3

    Initial burette reading / cm3

    volume of FA 2 used / cm3

    [2] + [6]

    The indicator used was.............................................................................................................

    Summary

    25.0 cm3 of FA 3 reacted with ………………. cm3 of FA 2.

    Show which results you used to obtain this volume of FA 2 by placing a tick (✓) under the
    readings in Table 2.2.

    9701/3/O/N/03

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    5 For
    Examiner’s
    Use
    (a) Calculate the number of moles of hydrochloric acid run from the burette.

    [1]
    (b) Sodium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid

    Na2CO3 + 2HCl → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

    Calculate the number of moles of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, in 250 cm3 of FA 3.

    [2]

    (c) Calculate the mass of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3, dissolved in 250 cm3 of FA 3.
    [Na, 23.0; C, 12.0; O, 16.0.]

    [1]

    (d) Calculate the mass of water present in the washing soda crystals.

    [1]

    (e) Calculate the percentage (%) of water in the sodium carbonate crystals, FA 1.

    [1]

    [Total : 15]

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