University of Cambridge International Examinations General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
University of Cambridge International Examinations General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
University of Cambridge International Examinations General Certificate of Education Advanced Level
* 9 1 5 4 6 8 2 3 6 1 *
9702/51
PHYSICS
Paper 5 Planning, Analysis and Evaluation
May/June 2012
1 hour 15 minutes
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1
A fairground ride carries passengers in chairs which are attached by metal rods to a rotating
central pole, as shown in Fig 1.1. When the pole rotates with angular velocity , the rods
make an angle to the vertical.
rotating pole
metal rod
Fig 1.1
It is suggested that cos is inversely proportional to 2.
Design a laboratory experiment, using a small object to represent an occupied chair, to
test the relationship between and . You should draw a diagram, on page 3, showing the
arrangement of your equipment. In your account you should pay particular attention to
(a) the procedure to be followed,
(b) the measurements to be taken,
(c) the control of variables,
(d) the analysis of the data,
(e) the safety precautions to be taken.
[15]
UCLES 2012
9702/51/M/J/12
For
Examiners
Use
3
Diagram
For
Examiners
Use
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For
Examiners
Use
UCLES 2012
Defining the
problem
Methods of
data collection
Method of
analysis
9702/51/M/J/12
Safety
considerations
Additional
detail
For
Examiners
Use
5
2
A current-carrying wire is clamped at each end, as shown in Fig 2.1. A student investigates
how the deflection y at the centre of the wire varies with the current I.
to
circuit
For
Examiners
Use
to
circuit
Fig. 2.1
For different currents, the deflection is recorded.
UCLES 2012
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It is suggested that y and I are related by the equation
For
Examiners
Use
y = sI r
where r and s are constants.
(a) A graph is plotted of lg y on the y-axis against lg I on the x-axis. Determine expressions
for the gradient and y-intercept in terms of r and s.
gradient = ..................................................
y-intercept = ..................................................
[1]
(b) Values of I and y are given in Fig. 2.2.
I / 102 A
y / mm
50
2.6 0.2
60
3.4 0.2
70
4.4 0.2
80
5.4 0.2
90
6.6 0.2
95
7.2 0.2
lg (I / 102 A)
lg (y / mm)
Fig. 2.2
Calculate and record values of lg (I / 102 A) and lg (y / mm) in Fig. 2.2. Include the
absolute uncertainties in lg (y / mm).
[3]
(c) (i)
Plot a graph of lg (y / mm) against lg (I / 102 A). Include error bars for lg (y / mm).[2]
(ii)
Draw the straight line of best fit and a worst acceptable straight line on your graph.
Both lines should be clearly labelled.
[2]
(iii)
Determine the gradient of the line of best fit. Include the uncertainty in your answer.
9702/51/M/J/12
7
0.90
For
Examiners
Use
0.85
0.80
lg (y / mm)
0.75
0.70
0.65
0.60
0.55
0.50
0.45
0.40
0.35
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
lg (I / 102A)
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(iv)
Determine the y-intercept of the line of best fit. Include the uncertainty in your
answer.
For
Examiners
Use
r = ..................................................
s = ..................................................
[3]
Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.
University of Cambridge International Examinations is part of the Cambridge Assessment Group. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of University of
Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is itself a department of the University of Cambridge.
UCLES 2012
9702/51/M/J/12