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    LGW 2 e Chapter 1 Figures

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    cute
    This document contains 12 figures that outline the history and evolution of communication networks from the telegraph to modern networks. Figure 1.1 shows transmission rates increasing over time from the telegraph to technologies like DWDM. Figures 1.2-1.4 illustrate basic telephone network configurations. Figures 1.5-1.6 depict the call setup and directory assistance processes. Figures 1.7-1.11 demonstrate early computer networks and the Internet. Figure 1.12 maps early ARPANET nodes and Figure 1.13 shows wireless network topologies.

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    LGW 2 e Chapter 1 Figures

    Uploaded by

    cute
    31 views18 pages
    This document contains 12 figures that outline the history and evolution of communication networks from the telegraph to modern networks. Figure 1.1 shows transmission rates increasing over time from the telegraph to technologies like DWDM. Figures 1.2-1.4 illustrate basic telephone network configurations. Figures 1.5-1.6 depict the call setup and directory assistance processes. Figures 1.7-1.11 demonstrate early computer networks and the Internet. Figure 1.12 maps early ARPANET nodes and Figure 1.13 shows wireless network topologies.

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    LGW 2 e chapter 1

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    Lgw 2 e Chapter 1 Figures

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    This document contains 12 figures that outline the history and evolution of communication networks from the telegraph to modern networks. Figure 1.1 shows transmission rates increasing over time from the telegraph to technologies like DWDM. Figures 1.2-1.4 illustrate basic telephone network configurations. Figures 1.5-1.6 depict the call setup and directory assistance processes. Figures 1.7-1.11 demonstrate early computer networks and the Internet. Figure 1.12 maps early ARPANET nodes and Figure 1.13 shows wireless network topologies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    31 views18 pages

    LGW 2 e Chapter 1 Figures

    Uploaded by

    cute
    This document contains 12 figures that outline the history and evolution of communication networks from the telegraph to modern networks. Figure 1.1 shows transmission rates increasing over time from the telegraph to technologies like DWDM. Figures 1.2-1.4 illustrate basic telephone network configurations. Figures 1.5-1.6 depict the call setup and directory assistance processes. Figures 1.7-1.11 demonstrate early computer networks and the Internet. Figure 1.12 maps early ARPANET nodes and Figure 1.13 shows wireless network topologies.

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    Chapter 1

    Communication
    Networks and Services

    Chapter Figures
    1.0E+14

    1.0E+12 DWDM
    Transmission rate (bits/second)

    1.0E+10
    SONET OC-48
    1.0E+08 T-4 carrier

    1.0E+06 T-1 carrier

    1.0E+04

    1.0E+02 Baudot multiplex

    1.0E+00 Printing telegraph


    1850 1875 1900 1925 1950 1975 2000

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.1


    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.2
    User 1

    (a)
    User 2
    User N

    (b)

    (c)

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.3


    Toll

    Tandem

    Tandem CO
    CO
    CO
    CO CO

    CO = central office

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.4


    1. The caller picks up the phone triggering the
    1. Telephone flow of current in wires that connect to the
    network telephone office.

    2. The current is detected, and a dial tone is


    2. Telephone transmitted by the telephone office to indicate that
    it is ready to receive the destination number.
    Connection

    network
    setup

    3. The caller sends this number by pushing the


    3. keys on the telephone set. Each key generates a
    Telephone pair of tones that specify a number. (In the older
    network
    phone sets, the user dials a number that in turn
    generates a corresponding number of pulses.)

    4. 4. The equipment in the telephone office then


    Telephone
    network uses the telephone network to attempt a con-
    nection. If the destination telephone is busy, then
    a busy tone is returned to the caller; otherwise
    ringing signals are sent to both the originating and
    Information
    transfer

    destination telephones. The ringing signals are


    discontinued when the destination phone is
    5. Telephone
    network picked up and communication can then proceed.
    5. The voice signals travel in both directions.
    Connection
    release

    6. Telephone 6. Either user terminates the call by putting down


    network a receiver.

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.5


    Caller Dials 411
    “What city”? System
    Caller replies
    replies “Springfield”

    “What name?” System


    Caller replies
    replies “Simpson”
    “Thank you, please hold” System
    replies
    Caller
    waits “Do you have a first name or Operator
    street?” replies
    Caller
    replies “Evergreen Terrace”

    “Thank you, please hold” Operator


    Caller replies
    waits System
    Caller replies with
    dials number
    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.6
    (a)
    . T
    C .
    .
    T

    (b)
    . T
    .
    C .
    T T

    Modem Telephone
    pool network Modem T

    C = computer
    T = terminal

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.7


    Poll to terminal

    C Response from terminal

    T T T T

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.8


    CRC Information Address
    T
    .
    .
    Host Mux .
    T
    Address Information CRC T

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.9


    Host

    .
    .

    .
    .

    .
    San New

    .
    T
    Francisco T
    .
    .
    .

    .
    . York
    Chicago
    . City
    T Atlanta

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.10


    H
    PS
    H
    PS
    PS
    PS
    H

    H H

    PS = packet switch
    H = host

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.11


    AMES MCCLELLAN UTAH BOULDER GWC CASE

    RADC
    ILL
    LINC CARN
    AMES USC
    MIT
    MITRE
    UCSB

    STAN SCD
    ETAC

    UCLA RAND TINKER BBN HARV NBS

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.12


    (a) Transceivers
    (b)
    z z z z z z

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.13


    H

    Net 3
    G
    Net 1
    G
    G
    G
    Net 5
    Net 2 G Net 4
    H G
    H

    G = gateway
    H = host

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.14


    Technology

    Standards

    Regulation Market

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.15


    Capability Capability

    Third class of
    invention
    Second class of
    invention
    Initial class of
    invention

    Time (b) Time


    (a)

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.16


    1.0E+08
    P4
    Pentium III
    1.0E+07 Pentium II
    Pentium Pro
    Pentium
    Transistor count

    486 DX Intel DX2


    1.0E+06

    1.0E+05 80286

    8086
    1.0E+04
    8080

    1.0E+03 4004

    0
    1972 10
    1982 20
    1992 30
    2002

    Leon-Garcia/Widjaja Communication Networks Figure 1.17

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