Mahāvaggo

Page 1 sur 232
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa
Saṃyuttanikāyo
Mahāvaggo
1. Maggasaṃyuttaṃ
1. Avijjāvaggo
1. Avijjāsuttaṃ
1. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa

ārāme. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘bhikkhavo’’ti. ‘‘Bhadante’’ti te bhikkhū bhagavato
paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Avijjā, bhikkhave, pubbaṅgamā akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā, anvadeva [anudeva (sī. pī.
ka.)] ahirikaṃ anottappaṃ. Avijjāgatassa, bhikkhave, aviddasuno micchādiṭṭhi pahoti; micchādiṭṭhissa
micchāsaṅkappo pahoti; micchāsaṅkappassa micchāvācā pahoti; micchāvācassa micchākammanto
pahoti; micchākammantassa micchāājīvo pahoti; micchāājīvassa micchāvāyāmo pahoti;
micchāvāyāmassa micchāsati pahoti; micchāsatissa micchāsamādhi pahoti.
‘‘Vijjā ca kho, bhikkhave, pubbaṅgamā kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā, anvadeva

hirottappaṃ. Vijjāgatassa, bhikkhave, viddasuno sammādiṭṭhi pahoti; sammādiṭṭhissa sammāsaṅkappo
pahoti; sammāsaṅkappassa sammāvācā pahoti; sammāvācassa sammākammanto pahoti;
sammākammantassa sammāājīvo pahoti; sammāājīvassa sammāvāyāmo pahoti; sammāvāyāmassa
sammāsati pahoti; sammāsatissa sammāsamādhi pahotī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Upaḍḍhasuttaṃ
2. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakyesu viharati nagarakaṃ nāma [nāgarakaṃ nāma
(sī.), sakkaraṃ nāma (syā. ka.)] sakyānaṃ nigamo. Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā
tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho
āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘upaḍḍhamidaṃ, bhante, brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ –
kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā’’ti.
‘‘Mā hevaṃ, ānanda, mā hevaṃ, ānanda! Sakalamevidaṃ, ānanda, brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ –

kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā. Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhuno
pāṭikaṅkhaṃ kalyāṇasahāyassa kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa – ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessati,
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarissati.
‘‘Kathañcānanda, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ

maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idhānanda, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ; sammāsaṅkappaṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ …pe… sammāvācaṃ bhāveti …pe… sammākammantaṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāājīvaṃ
bhāveti…pe… sammāvāyāmaṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsatiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ kho, ānanda, bhikkhu
kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ
www.tipitaka.org Vipassana Research Institute

Page 2 sur 232
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti.
‘‘Tadamināpetaṃ, ānanda, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā sakalamevidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ

– kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā. Mamañhi, ānanda, kalyāṇamittaṃ āgamma
jātidhammā sattā jātiyā parimuccanti; jarādhammā sattā jarāya parimuccanti; maraṇadhammā sattā
maraṇena parimuccanti; sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadhammā sattā
sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsehi parimuccanti. Iminā kho etaṃ, ānanda, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ
yathā sakalamevidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ – kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā
kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Sāriputtasuttaṃ
3. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā

bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavantaṃ
etadavoca – ‘‘sakalamidaṃ, bhante, brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ – kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā
kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā’’ti.
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta! Sakalamidaṃ, sāriputta, brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ – kalyāṇamittatā

kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā. Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ, sāriputta, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ
kalyāṇasahāyassa kalyāṇasampavaṅkassa – ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessati, ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, sāriputta, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo
kalyāṇasampavaṅko ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti?
‘‘Idha, sāriputta, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ

vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ kho, sāriputta, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti.
‘‘Tadamināpetaṃ, sāriputta, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā sakalamidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ –

kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā. Mamañhi, sāriputta, kalyāṇamittaṃ āgamma
jātidhammā sattā jātiyā parimuccanti; jarādhammā sattā jarāya parimuccanti; maraṇadhammā sattā
maraṇena parimuccanti; sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadhammā sattā
sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsehi parimuccanti. Iminā kho etaṃ, sāriputta, pariyāyena
veditabbaṃ yathā sakalamidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ – kalyāṇamittatā kalyāṇasahāyatā
kalyāṇasampavaṅkatā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Jāṇussoṇibrāhmaṇasuttaṃ
4. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya

sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Addasā kho āyasmā ānando jāṇussoṇiṃ brāhmaṇaṃ sabbasetena
vaḷavābhirathena [vaḷabhīrathena (sī.)] sāvatthiyā niyyāyantaṃ. Setā sudaṃ assā yuttā honti setālaṅkārā,
seto ratho, setaparivāro, setā rasmiyo, setā patodalaṭṭhi, setaṃ chattaṃ, setaṃ uṇhīsaṃ, setāni vatthāni,
setā upāhanā, setāya sudaṃ vālabījaniyā bījīyati. Tamenaṃ jano disvā evamāha – ‘‘brahmaṃ vata, bho,
yānaṃ! Brahmayānarūpaṃ vata, bho’’ti!!
Atha kho āyasmā ānando sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena
bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Idhāhaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃ.

Addasaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante, jāṇussoṇiṃ brāhmaṇaṃ sabbasetena vaḷavābhirathena sāvatthiyā

Page 3 sur 232
niyyāyantaṃ. Setā sudaṃ assā yuttā honti setālaṅkārā, seto ratho, setaparivāro, setā rasmiyo, setā
patodalaṭṭhi, setaṃ chattaṃ, setaṃ uṇhīsaṃ, setāni vatthāni, setā upāhanā, setāya sudaṃ vālabījaniyā
bījīyati. Tamenaṃ jano disvā evamāha – ‘brahmaṃ vata, bho, yānaṃ! Brahmayānarūpaṃ vata, bho’ti!!
Sakkā nu kho, bhante, imasmiṃ dhammavinaye brahmayānaṃ paññāpetu’’nti?
‘‘Sakkā, ānandā’’ti bhagavā avoca – ‘‘imasseva kho etaṃ, ānanda, ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa
adhivacanaṃ – ‘brahmayānaṃ’ itipi, ‘dhammayānaṃ’ itipi, ‘anuttaro saṅgāmavijayo’ itipī’’ti.
‘‘Sammādiṭṭhi, ānanda, bhāvitā bahulīkatā rāgavinayapariyosānā hoti, dosavinayapariyosānā hoti,

mohavinayapariyosānā hoti. Sammāsaṅkappo, ānanda, bhāvito bahulīkato rāgavinayapariyosāno hoti,
dosavinayapariyosāno hoti, mohavinayapariyosāno hoti. Sammāvācā, ānanda, bhāvitā bahulīkatā
rāgavinayapariyosānā hoti, dosa…pe… mohavinayapariyosānā hoti. Sammākammanto, ānanda, bhāvito
bahulīkato rāgavinayapariyosāno hoti, dosa… mohavinayapariyosāno hoti. Sammāājīvo, ānanda,
bhāvito bahulīkato rāgavinayapariyosāno hoti, dosa… mohavinayapariyosāno hoti. Sammāvāyāmo,
ānanda, bhāvito bahulīkato rāgavinayapariyosāno hoti, dosa… mohavinayapariyosāno hoti. Sammāsati,
ānanda, bhāvitā bahulīkatā rāgavinayapariyosānā hoti, dosa… mohavinayapariyosānā hoti.
Sammāsamādhi, ānanda, bhāvito bahulīkato rāgavinayapariyosāno hoti, dosa… mohavinayapariyosāno
hoti.
‘‘Iminā kho etaṃ, ānanda, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā imassevetaṃ ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa
maggassa adhivacanaṃ – ‘brahmayānaṃ’ itipi, ‘dhammayānaṃ’ itipi, ‘anuttaro saṅgāmavijayo’ itipī’’ti.
Idamavoca bhagavā. Idaṃ vatvāna sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā –
‘‘Yassa saddhā ca paññā ca, dhammā yuttā sadā dhuraṃ;

Hirī īsā mano yottaṃ, sati ārakkhasārathi.
‘‘Ratho sīlaparikkhāro, jhānakkho cakkavīriyo;

Upekkhā dhurasamādhi, anicchā parivāraṇaṃ.
‘‘Abyāpādo avihiṃsā, viveko yassa āvudhaṃ;

Titikkhā cammasannāho [vammasannāho (sī.)], yogakkhemāya vattati.
‘‘Etadattani sambhūtaṃ, brahmayānaṃ anuttaraṃ;

Niyyanti dhīrā lokamhā, aññadatthu jayaṃ jaya’’nti. catutthaṃ;
5. Kimatthiyasuttaṃ
5. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu…pe…

ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –
‘‘Idha no, bhante, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā amhe evaṃ pucchanti – ‘kimatthiyaṃ, āvuso, samaṇe
gotame brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti? Evaṃ puṭṭhā mayaṃ, bhante, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ
evaṃ byākaroma – ‘dukkhassa kho, āvuso, pariññatthaṃ bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti. Kacci
mayaṃ, bhante, evaṃ puṭṭhā evaṃ byākaramānā vuttavādino ceva bhagavato homa, na ca bhagavantaṃ
abhūtena abbhācikkhāma, dhammassa cānudhammaṃ byākaroma, na ca koci sahadhammiko
vādānuvādo gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchatī’’ti?
‘‘Taggha tumhe, bhikkhave, evaṃ puṭṭhā evaṃ byākaramānā vuttavādino ceva me hotha, na ca
maṃ abhūtena abbhācikkhatha, dhammassa cānudhammaṃ byākarotha, na ca koci sahadhammiko
vādānuvādo gārayhaṃ ṭhānaṃ āgacchati. Dukkhassa hi pariññatthaṃ mayi brahmacariyaṃ vussati. Sace
vo, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘atthi panāvuso, maggo, atthi paṭipadā

Page 4 sur 232
etassa dukkhassa pariññāyā’ti, evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ

paribbājakānaṃ evaṃ byākareyyātha – ‘atthi kho, āvuso, maggo, atthi paṭipadā etassa dukkhassa
pariññāyā’’’ti.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, maggo, katamā paṭipadā etassa dukkhassa pariññāyāti? Ayameva ariyo
aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo, ayaṃ
paṭipadā etassa dukkhassa pariññāyāti. Evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ
paribbājakānaṃ evaṃ byākareyyāthā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Paṭhamaaññatarabhikkhusuttaṃ
6. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami…pe… ekamantaṃ

nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘‘brahmacariyaṃ, brahmacariya’nti, bhante, vuccati.
Katamaṃ nu kho, bhante, brahmacariyaṃ, katamaṃ brahmacariyapariyosāna’’nti?
‘‘Ayameva kho, bhikkhu, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo brahmacariyaṃ, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…

pe… sammāsamādhi. Yo kho, bhikkhu, rāgakkhayo dosakkhayo mohakkhayo – idaṃ
brahmacariyapariyosāna’’nti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Dutiyaaññatarabhikkhusuttaṃ

nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘‘Rāgavinayo dosavinayo mohavinayo’ti, bhante, vuccati. Kissa nu kho etaṃ, bhante,

adhivacanaṃ – ‘rāgavinayo dosavinayo mohavinayo’’’ti? ‘‘Nibbānadhātuyā kho etaṃ, bhikkhu,
adhivacanaṃ – ‘rāgavinayo dosavinayo mohavinayo’ti. Āsavānaṃ khayo tena vuccatī’’ti.
Evaṃ vutte so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘‘amataṃ, amata’nti, bhante, vuccati. Katamaṃ
nu kho, bhante, amataṃ, katamo amatagāmimaggo’’ti? ‘‘Yo kho, bhikkhu, rāgakkhayo dosakkhayo
mohakkhayo – idaṃ vuccati amataṃ. Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo amatagāmimaggo, seyyathidaṃ
– sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Vibhaṅgasuttaṃ
8. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Ariyaṃ vo, bhikkhave, aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ desessāmi vibhajissāmi. Taṃ

suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo? Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe…

sammāsamādhi.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammādiṭṭhi? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dukkhe ñāṇaṃ, dukkhasamudaye
ñāṇaṃ, dukkhanirodhe ñāṇaṃ, dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
sammādiṭṭhi.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāsaṅkappo? Yo kho, bhikkhave, nekkhammasaṅkappo,

abyāpādasaṅkappo, avihiṃsāsaṅkappo – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāsaṅkappo.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammāvācā? Yā kho, bhikkhave, musāvādā veramaṇī, pisuṇāya vācāya

Page 5 sur 232
veramaṇī, pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī, samphappalāpā veramaṇī – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,

sammāvācā.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammākammanto? Yā kho, bhikkhave, pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, adinnādānā

veramaṇī, abrahmacariyā veramaṇī – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammākammanto.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāājīvo? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako micchāājīvaṃ pahāya

sammāājīvena jīvitaṃ kappeti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāājīvo.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāvāyāmo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ

akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti
padahati, uppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya chandaṃ janeti…pe…
anuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti…pe… uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti
vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāvāyāmo.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammāsati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāsati.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāsamādhi? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca
akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja
viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ
avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca
viharati sato ca sampajāno, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti, yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti – ‘upekkhako
satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā
pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ
jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāsamādhī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Sūkasuttaṃ
9. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sālisūkaṃ vā yavasūkaṃ vā micchāpaṇihitaṃ

hatthena vā pādena vā akkantaṃ hatthaṃ vā pādaṃ vā bhindissati [bhecchati (ka.)], lohitaṃ vā
uppādessatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Micchāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, sūkassa. Evameva
kho, bhikkhave, so vata bhikkhu micchāpaṇihitāya diṭṭhiyā micchāpaṇihitāya maggabhāvanāya avijjaṃ
bhindissati, vijjaṃ uppādessati, nibbānaṃ sacchikarissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu?
Micchāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, diṭṭhiyā.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sālisūkaṃ vā yavasūkaṃ vā sammāpaṇihitaṃ hatthena vā pādena vā

akkantaṃ hatthaṃ vā pādaṃ vā bhindissati, lohitaṃ vā uppādessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa
hetu? Sammāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, sūkassa. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, so vata bhikkhu
sammāpaṇihitāya diṭṭhiyā sammāpaṇihitāya maggabhāvanāya avijjaṃ bhindissati, vijjaṃ uppādessati,
nibbānaṃ sacchikarissatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Sammāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, diṭṭhiyā.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammāpaṇihitāya diṭṭhiyā sammāpaṇihitāya maggabhāvanāya

avijjaṃ bhindati, vijjaṃ uppādeti, nibbānaṃ sacchikarotīti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ
bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ
bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu sammāpaṇihitāya diṭṭhiyā sammāpaṇihitāya maggabhāvanāya avijjaṃ bhindati, vijjaṃ

Page 6 sur 232
uppādeti, nibbānaṃ sacchikarotī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Nandiyasuttaṃ
10. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho nandiyo paribbājako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā
bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho nandiyo paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kati nu kho, bho gotama,
dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā nibbānaṅgamā honti nibbānaparāyanā nibbānapariyosānā’’ti?
‘‘Aṭṭhime kho, nandiya, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā nibbānaṅgamā honti nibbānaparāyanā

nibbānapariyosānā. Katame aṭṭha? Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ime kho,
nandiya, aṭṭha dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā nibbānaṅgamā honti nibbānaparāyanā nibbānapariyosānā’’ti.
Evaṃ vutte nandiyo paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama, abhikkantaṃ,
bho gotama …pe… upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti.
Dasamaṃ.
Avijjāvaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Avijjañca upaḍḍhañca, sāriputto ca brāhmaṇo;

Kimatthiyo ca dve bhikkhū, vibhaṅgo sūkanandiyāti.
2. Vihāravaggo
1. Paṭhamavihārasuttaṃ
11. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Icchāmahaṃ, bhikkhave, aḍḍhamāsaṃ paṭisalliyituṃ. Namhi kenaci

upasaṅkamitabbo, aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakenā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato
paṭissutvā nāssudha koci bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamati, aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakena.
Atha kho bhagavā tassa aḍḍhamāsassa accayena paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘yena
svāhaṃ, bhikkhave, vihārena paṭhamābhisambuddho viharāmi, tassa padesena vihāsiṃ. So evaṃ
pajānāmi – ‘micchādiṭṭhipaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; sammādiṭṭhipaccayāpi vedayitaṃ…pe…
micchāsamādhipaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; sammāsamādhipaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; chandapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ;
vitakkapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; saññāpaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; chando ca avūpasanto hoti, vitakko ca
avūpasanto hoti, saññā ca avūpasantā hoti, tappaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; chando ca vūpasanto hoti, vitakko
ca vūpasanto hoti, saññā ca vūpasantā hoti, tappaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; appattassa pattiyā atthi āyāmaṃ
[vāyāmaṃ (sī. syā.)], tasmimpi ṭhāne anuppatte tappaccayāpi vedayita’’’nti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Dutiyavihārasuttaṃ
12. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Icchāmahaṃ, bhikkhave, temāsaṃ paṭisalliyituṃ. Namhi kenaci

upasaṅkamitabbo, aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakenā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato
paṭissutvā nāssudha koci bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamati, aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakena.
Atha kho bhagavā tassa temāsassa accayena paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘yena svāhaṃ,
bhikkhave, vihārena paṭhamābhisambuddho viharāmi, tassa padesena vihāsiṃ. So evaṃ pajānāmi –
‘micchādiṭṭhipaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; micchādiṭṭhivūpasamapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; sammādiṭṭhipaccayāpi
vedayitaṃ; sammādiṭṭhivūpasamapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ…pe… micchāsamādhipaccayāpi vedayitaṃ;
micchāsamādhivūpasamapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ, sammāsamādhipaccayāpi vedayitaṃ;

Page 7 sur 232
sammāsamādhivūpasamapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; chandapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ;

chandavūpasamapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; vitakkapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; vitakkavūpasamapaccayāpi
vedayitaṃ; saññāpaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; saññāvūpasamapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; chando ca avūpasanto hoti,
vitakko ca avūpasanto hoti, saññā ca avūpasantā hoti, tappaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; chando ca vūpasanto
hoti, vitakko ca vūpasanto hoti, saññā ca vūpasantā hoti, tappaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; appattassa pattiyā
atthi āyāmaṃ [vāyāmaṃ (sī. syā.)], tasmimpi ṭhāne anuppatte tappaccayāpi vedayita’’’nti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Sekkhasuttaṃ
nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘‘sekkho, sekkho’ti, bhante, vuccati. Kittāvatā nu
kho, bhante, sekkho hotī’’ti?
‘‘Idha, bhikkhu, sekkhāya sammādiṭṭhiyā samannāgato hoti…pe… sekkhena sammāsamādhinā

samannāgato hoti. Ettāvatā kho, bhikkhu, sekkho hotī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Paṭhamauppādasuttaṃ
14. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā anuppannā uppajjanti,

nāññatra tathāgatassa pātubhāvā arahato sammāsambuddhassa. Katame aṭṭha? Seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ime kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā anuppannā
uppajjanti, nāññatra tathāgatassa pātubhāvā arahato sammāsambuddhassā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Dutiyauppādasuttaṃ
15. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā anuppannā uppajjanti,

nāññatra sugatavinayā. Katame aṭṭha? Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, aṭṭha dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā anuppannā uppajjanti, nāññatra sugatavinayā’’ti.
Pañcamaṃ.
6. Paṭhamaparisuddhasuttaṃ
16. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, dhammā parisuddhā pariyodātā anaṅgaṇā

vigatūpakkilesā anuppannā uppajjanti, nāññatra tathāgatassa pātubhāvā arahato sammāsambuddhassa.
Katame aṭṭha? Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ime kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha dhammā
parisuddhā pariyodātā anaṅgaṇā vigatūpakkilesā anuppannā uppajjanti, nāññatra tathāgatassa pātubhāvā
arahato sammāsambuddhassā’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Dutiyaparisuddhasuttaṃ
17. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, dhammā parisuddhā pariyodātā anaṅgaṇā

vigatūpakkilesā anuppannā uppajjanti, nāññatra sugatavinayā. Katame aṭṭha? Seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ime kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha dhammā parisuddhā pariyodātā
anaṅgaṇā vigatūpakkilesā anuppannā uppajjanti, nāññatra sugatavinayā’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Paṭhamakukkuṭārāmasuttaṃ
18. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ca ānando āyasmā ca bhaddo pāṭaliputte viharanti
kukkuṭārāme. Atha kho āyasmā bhaddo sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā ānando
tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ

Page 8 sur 232
sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā bhaddo āyasmantaṃ
ānandaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘‘Abrahmacariyaṃ, abrahmacariya’nti, āvuso ānanda, vuccati. Katamaṃ nu kho, āvuso,

abrahmacariya’’nti? ‘‘Sādhu sādhu, āvuso bhadda! Bhaddako kho te, āvuso bhadda, ummaṅgo,
bhaddakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ, kalyāṇī paripucchā. Evañhi tvaṃ, āvuso bhadda, pucchasi – ‘abrahmacariyaṃ,
abrahmacariyanti, āvuso ānanda, vuccati. Katamaṃ nu kho, āvuso, abrahmacariya’’’nti?
‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti. ‘‘Ayameva kho, āvuso, aṭṭhaṅgiko micchāmaggo abrahmacariyaṃ, seyyathidaṃ –
micchādiṭṭhi…pe… micchāsamādhī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Dutiyakukkuṭārāmasuttaṃ
19. Pāṭaliputtanidānaṃ. ‘‘‘Brahmacariyaṃ, brahmacariya’nti, āvuso ānanda, vuccati. Katamaṃ nu

kho, āvuso, brahmacariyaṃ, katamaṃ brahmacariyapariyosāna’’nti? ‘‘Sādhu sādhu, āvuso bhadda!
Bhaddako kho te, āvuso bhadda, ummaṅgo, bhaddakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ, kalyāṇī paripucchā. Evañhi tvaṃ,
āvuso bhadda, pucchasi – ‘brahmacariyaṃ, brahmacariyanti, āvuso ānanda, vuccati. Katamaṃ nu kho,
āvuso, brahmacariyaṃ, katamaṃ brahmacariyapariyosāna’’’nti? ‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti. ‘‘Ayameva kho,
āvuso, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo brahmacariyaṃ, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Yo
kho, āvuso, rāgakkhayo dosakkhayo mohakkhayo – idaṃ brahmacariyapariyosāna’’nti. Navamaṃ.
10. Tatiyakukkuṭārāmasuttaṃ
20. Pāṭaliputtanidānaṃ. ‘‘‘Brahmacariyaṃ, brahmacariya’nti, āvuso ānanda, vuccati. Katamaṃ nu

kho, āvuso, brahmacariyaṃ, katamo brahmacārī, katamaṃ brahmacariyapariyosāna’’nti? ‘‘Sādhu sādhu,
āvuso bhadda! Bhaddako kho te, āvuso bhadda, ummaṅgo, bhaddakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ, kalyāṇī paripucchā.
Evañhi tvaṃ, āvuso bhadda, pucchasi – ‘brahmacariyaṃ, brahmacariyanti, āvuso ānanda, vuccati.
Katamaṃ nu kho, āvuso, brahmacariyaṃ, katamo brahmacārī, katamaṃ brahmacariyapariyosāna’’’nti?
‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti. ‘‘Ayameva kho, āvuso, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo brahmacariyaṃ, seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Yo kho, āvuso, iminā ariyena aṭṭhaṅgikena maggena samannāgato
– ayaṃ vuccati brahmacārī. Yo kho, āvuso, rāgakkhayo dosakkhayo mohakkhayo – idaṃ
brahmacariyapariyosāna’’nti. Dasamaṃ.
Tīṇi suttantāni ekanidānāni.Vihāravaggo dutiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Dve vihārā ca sekkho ca, uppādā apare duve;

Parisuddhena dve vuttā, kukkuṭārāmena tayoti.
3. Micchattavaggo
1. Micchattasuttaṃ
21. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Micchattañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, sammattañca. Taṃ suṇātha.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, micchattaṃ? Seyyathidaṃ – micchādiṭṭhi…pe… micchāsamādhi. Idaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, micchattaṃ. Katamañca, bhikkhave, sammattaṃ? Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe…
sammāsamādhi. Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammatta’’nti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Akusaladhammasuttaṃ

Page 9 sur 232
22. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Akusale ca kho, bhikkhave, dhamme desessāmi, kusale ca dhamme. Taṃ
suṇātha. Katame ca, bhikkhave, akusalā dhammā? Seyyathidaṃ – micchādiṭṭhi…pe… micchāsamādhi.
Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, akusalā dhammā. Katame ca, bhikkhave, kusalā dhammā? Seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, kusalā dhammā’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Paṭhamapaṭipadāsuttaṃ
23. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Micchāpaṭipadañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, sammāpaṭipadañca. Taṃ

suṇātha. Katamā ca, bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipadā? Seyyathidaṃ – micchādiṭṭhi…pe… micchāsamādhi.
Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipadā. Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammāpaṭipadā? Seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāpaṭipadā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Dutiyapaṭipadāsuttaṃ
24. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Gihino vāhaṃ, bhikkhave, pabbajitassa vā micchāpaṭipadaṃ na vaṇṇemi.

Gihi vā, bhikkhave, pabbajito vā micchāpaṭipanno micchāpaṭipattādhikaraṇahetu nārādhako hoti ñāyaṃ
dhammaṃ kusalaṃ’’.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipadā? Seyyathidaṃ – micchādiṭṭhi…pe… micchāsamādhi.

Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipadā. Gihino vāhaṃ, bhikkhave, pabbajitassa vā micchāpaṭipadaṃ
na vaṇṇemi. Gihi vā, bhikkhave, pabbajito vā micchāpaṭipanno micchāpaṭipattādhikaraṇahetu nārādhako
hoti ñāyaṃ dhammaṃ kusalaṃ.
‘‘Gihino vāhaṃ, bhikkhave, pabbajitassa vā sammāpaṭipadaṃ vaṇṇemi. Gihi vā, bhikkhave,

pabbajito vā sammāpaṭipanno sammāpaṭipattādhikaraṇahetu ārādhako hoti ñāyaṃ dhammaṃ kusalaṃ.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammāpaṭipadā? Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāpaṭipadā. Gihino vāhaṃ, bhikkhave, pabbajitassa vā sammāpaṭipadaṃ
vaṇṇemi. Gihi vā, bhikkhave, pabbajito vā sammāpaṭipanno sammāpaṭipattādhikaraṇahetu ārādhako hoti
ñāyaṃ dhammaṃ kusala’’nti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Paṭhamaasappurisasuttaṃ
25. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Asappurisañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, sappurisañca. Taṃ suṇātha.

Katamo ca, bhikkhave, asappuriso? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco micchādiṭṭhiko hoti, micchāsaṅkappo,
micchāvāco, micchākammanto, micchāājīvo, micchāvāyāmo, micchāsati, micchāsamādhi – ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, asappuriso’’.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sappuriso? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco sammādiṭṭhiko hoti, sammāsaṅkappo,
sammāvāco, sammākammanto, sammāājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhi – ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, sappuriso’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Dutiyaasappurisasuttaṃ
26. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Asappurisañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, asappurisena asappurisatarañca.

Sappurisañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi sappurisena sappurisatarañca. Taṃ suṇātha. Katamo ca,
bhikkhave, asappuriso? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco micchādiṭṭhiko hoti…pe… micchāsamādhi – ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, asappuriso’’.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, asappurisena asappurisataro? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco micchādiṭṭhiko

hoti…pe… micchāsamādhi, micchāñāṇī, micchāvimutti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, asappurisena
asappurisataro.

Page 10 sur 232
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sappuriso? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco sammādiṭṭhiko hoti…pe…

sammāsamādhi – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sappuriso.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sappurisena sappurisataro? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco sammādiṭṭhiko hoti…
pe… sammāsamādhi, sammāñāṇī, sammāvimutti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sappurisena
sappurisataro’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Kumbhasuttaṃ
27. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, kumbho anādhāro suppavattiyo hoti, sādhāro

duppavattiyo hoti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, cittaṃ anādhāraṃ suppavattiyaṃ hoti, sādhāraṃ
duppavattiyaṃ hoti. Ko ca, bhikkhave, cittassa ādhāro? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ
– sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ cittassa ādhāro. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, kumbho anādhāro
suppavattiyo hoti, sādhāro duppavattiyo hoti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, cittaṃ anādhāraṃ
suppavattiyaṃ hoti, sādhāraṃ duppavattiyaṃ hotī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Samādhisuttaṃ
28. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Ariyaṃ vo, bhikkhave, sammāsamādhiṃ desessāmi saupanisaṃ

saparikkhāraṃ. Taṃ suṇātha. Katamo ca, bhikkhave, ariyo sammāsamādhi saupaniso saparikkhāro?
Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsati [sammāsamādhi (sī. syā. kaṃ. ka.)]. Yā kho, bhikkhave,
imehi sattahaṅgehi cittassa ekaggatā saparikkhāratā [saparikkhatā (sī. pī.)] – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
ariyo sammāsamādhi saupaniso itipi saparikkhāro itipī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Vedanāsuttaṃ
29. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, vedanā. Katamā tisso? Sukhā vedanā, dukkhā
vedanā, adukkhamasukhā vedanā – imā kho, bhikkhave, tisso vedanā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
tissannaṃ vedanānaṃ pariññāya ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo. Katamo ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo?
Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ vedanānaṃ
pariññāya ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Uttiyasuttaṃ
30. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā uttiyo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami…pe… ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho āyasmā uttiyo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idha mayhaṃ, bhante, rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa
evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi – ‘pañca kāmaguṇā vuttā bhagavatā. Katame nu kho pañca kāmaguṇā
vuttā bhagavatā’’’ti? ‘‘Sādhu sādhu, uttiya! Pañcime kho, uttiya, kāmaguṇā vuttā mayā. Katame pañca?
Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā, sotaviññeyyā saddā…pe…
ghānaviññeyyā gandhā… jivhāviññeyyā rasā… kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā
kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā – ime kho, uttiya, pañca kāmaguṇā vuttā mayā. Imesaṃ kho, uttiya, pañcannaṃ
kāmaguṇānaṃ pahānāya ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo. Katamo ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo?
Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Imesaṃ kho, uttiya, pañcannaṃ kāmaguṇānaṃ
pahānāya ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Micchattavaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Micchattaṃ akusalaṃ dhammaṃ, duve paṭipadāpi ca;

Asappurisena dve kumbho, samādhi vedanuttiyenāti.

Page 11 sur 232
4. Paṭipattivaggo
1. Paṭhamapaṭipattisuttaṃ
31. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Micchāpaṭipattiñca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, sammāpaṭipattiñca. Taṃ

suṇātha. Katamā ca, bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipatti? Seyyathidaṃ – micchādiṭṭhi…pe… micchāsamādhi.
Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipatti. Katamā ca, bhikkhave, sammāpaṭipatti? Seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sammāpaṭipattī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Dutiyapaṭipattisuttaṃ
32. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Micchāpaṭipannañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, sammāpaṭipannañca. Taṃ

suṇātha. Katamo ca, bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipanno? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco micchādiṭṭhiko hoti…pe…
micchāsamādhi – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipanno. Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāpaṭipanno?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco sammādiṭṭhiko hoti…pe… sammāsamādhi – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
sammāpaṭipanno’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Viraddhasuttaṃ
33. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo viraddho, viraddho
tesaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī. Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko
maggo āraddho, āraddho tesaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī. Katamo ca,
bhikkhave, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo? Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Yesaṃ
kesañci, bhikkhave, ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo viraddho, viraddho tesaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo
sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī. Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo āraddho, āraddho
tesaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Pāraṅgamasuttaṃ
34. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya
saṃvattanti. Katame aṭṭha? Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ime kho, bhikkhave,
aṭṭha dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya saṃvattantī’’ti.
‘‘Appakā te manussesu, ye janā pāragāmino;

Athāyaṃ itarā pajā, tīramevānudhāvati.
‘‘Ye ca kho sammadakkhāte, dhamme dhammānuvattino;

Te janā pāramessanti, maccudheyyaṃ suduttaraṃ.
‘‘Kaṇhaṃ dhammaṃ vippahāya, sukkaṃ bhāvetha paṇḍito;

Okā anokamāgamma, viveke yattha dūramaṃ.
‘‘Tatrābhiratimiccheyya, hitvā kāme akiñcano;

Pariyodapeyya attānaṃ, cittaklesehi paṇḍito.
‘‘Yesaṃ sambodhiyaṅgesu, sammā cittaṃ subhāvitaṃ;

Ādānapaṭinissagge, anupādāya ye ratā;
Khīṇāsavā jutimanto, te loke parinibbutā’’ti. catutthaṃ;

Page 12 sur 232
5. Paṭhamasāmaññasuttaṃ
35. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Sāmaññañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, sāmaññaphalāni ca. Taṃ suṇātha.
Katamañca, bhikkhave, sāmaññaṃ? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…
pe… sammāsamādhi. Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sāmaññaṃ. Katamāni ca, bhikkhave, sāmaññaphalāni?
Sotāpattiphalaṃ, sakadāgāmiphalaṃ, anāgāmiphalaṃ, arahattaphalaṃ – imāni vuccanti, bhikkhave,
sāmaññaphalānī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Dutiyasāmaññasuttaṃ
36. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Sāmaññañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, sāmaññatthañca. Taṃ suṇātha.

Katamañca kho, bhikkhave, sāmaññaṃ? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sāmaññaṃ. Katamo ca, bhikkhave,
sāmaññattho? Yo kho, bhikkhave, rāgakkhayo dosakkhayo mohakkhayo – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
sāmaññattho’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Paṭhamabrahmaññasuttaṃ
37. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Brahmaññañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, brahmaññaphalāni ca. Taṃ

suṇātha. Katamañca kho, bhikkhave, brahmaññaṃ? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, brahmaññaṃ. Katamāni ca, bhikkhave,
brahmaññaphalāni? Sotāpattiphalaṃ, sakadāgāmiphalaṃ, anāgāmiphalaṃ, arahattaphalaṃ – imāni
vuccanti, bhikkhave, brahmaññaphalānī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Dutiyabrahmaññasuttaṃ
38. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Brahmaññañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, brahmaññatthañca. Taṃ suṇātha.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, brahmaññaṃ? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…
pe… sammāsamādhi. Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, brahmaññaṃ. Katamo ca, bhikkhave, brahmaññattho?
Yo kho, bhikkhave, rāgakkhayo dosakkhayo mohakkhayo – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
brahmaññattho’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Paṭhamabrahmacariyasuttaṃ
39. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Brahmacariyañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, brahmacariyaphalāni ca. Taṃ

suṇātha. Katamañca, bhikkhave, brahmacariyaṃ? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, brahmacariyaṃ. Katamāni ca, bhikkhave,
brahmacariyaphalāni? Sotāpattiphalaṃ, sakadāgāmiphalaṃ, anāgāmiphalaṃ, arahattaphalaṃ – imāni
vuccanti, bhikkhave, brahmacariyaphalānī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Dutiyabrahmacariyasuttaṃ
40. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Brahmacariyañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, brahmacariyatthañca. Taṃ

suṇātha. Katamañca, bhikkhave, brahmacariyaṃ? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, brahmacariyaṃ. Katamo ca, bhikkhave,
brahmacariyattho? Yo kho, bhikkhave, rāgakkhayo dosakkhayo mohakkhayo – ayaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, brahmacariyattho’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Paṭipattivaggo catuttho.

Page 13 sur 232
Tassuddānaṃ –
Paṭipatti paṭipanno ca, viraddhañca pāraṃgamā;

Sāmaññena ca dve vuttā, brahmaññā apare duve;
Brahmacariyena dve vuttā, vaggo tena pavuccatīti.
5. Aññatitthiyapeyyālavaggo
1. Rāgavirāgasuttaṃ
41. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Sace vo, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ puccheyyuṃ –

‘kimatthiyaṃ, āvuso, samaṇe gotame brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti, evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ
aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ evaṃ byākareyyātha – ‘rāgavirāgatthaṃ kho, āvuso, bhagavati
brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti. Sace pana vo, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘atthi
panāvuso, maggo, atthi paṭipadā rāgavirāgāyā’ti, evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ
paribbājakānaṃ evaṃ byākareyyātha – ‘atthi kho, āvuso, maggo, atthi paṭipadā rāgavirāgāyā’ti. Katamo
ca, bhikkhave, maggo, katamā ca paṭipadā rāgavirāgāya? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo,
seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo, ayaṃ paṭipadā
rāgavirāgāyāti. Evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ evaṃ
byākareyyāthā’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2-7. Saṃyojanappahānādisuttachakkaṃ
42-47. ‘‘Sace vo, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘kimatthiyaṃ, āvuso,
samaṇe gotame brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti, evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ
paribbājakānaṃ evaṃ byākareyyātha – ‘saṃyojanappahānatthaṃ kho, āvuso, bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ
vussatī’ti…pe… ‘anusayasamugghātanatthaṃ kho, āvuso, bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti…pe…
‘addhānapariññatthaṃ kho, āvuso, bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti…pe… ‘āsavānaṃ khayatthaṃ
kho, āvuso, bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti…pe… ‘vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyatthaṃ kho, āvuso,
bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti…pe… ‘ñāṇadassanatthaṃ kho, āvuso, bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ
vussatī’ti…pe…. Sattamaṃ.
8. Anupādāparinibbānasuttaṃ
48. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Sace vo, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ puccheyyuṃ –

‘kimatthiyaṃ, āvuso, samaṇe gotame brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti, evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ
aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ evaṃ byākareyyātha – ‘anupādāparinibbānatthaṃ kho, āvuso,
bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’ti. Sace pana vo, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ
puccheyyuṃ – ‘atthi panāvuso, maggo, atthi paṭipadā anupādāparinibbānāyā’ti, evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe,
bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ evaṃ byākareyyātha – ‘atthi kho, āvuso, maggo,
atthi paṭipadā anupādāparinibbānāyā’ti. Katamo ca, bhikkhave, maggo, katamā ca paṭipadā
anupādāparinibbānāya? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe…
sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo, ayaṃ paṭipadā anupādāparinibbānāyāti. Evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe,
bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ evaṃ byākareyyāthā’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
Aññatitthiyapeyyālavaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Virāgasaṃyojanaṃ anusayaṃ, addhānaṃ āsavā khayā;

Vijjāvimuttiñāṇañca, anupādāya aṭṭhamī.

Page 14 sur 232
6. Sūriyapeyyālavaggo
1. Kalyāṇamittasuttaṃ
49. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Sūriyassa, bhikkhave, udayato etaṃ pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ,

yadidaṃ – aruṇuggaṃ; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa uppādāya
etaṃ pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ – kalyāṇamittatā. Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ, bhikkhave,
bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessati, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti,
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
kalyāṇamitto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti.
Paṭhamaṃ.
2-6. Sīlasampadādisuttapañcakaṃ
50-54. ‘‘Sūriyassa, bhikkhave, udayato etaṃ pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ –

aruṇuggaṃ; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa uppādāya etaṃ
pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ – sīlasampadā. Sīlasampannassetaṃ, bhikkhave,
bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ… yadidaṃ – chandasampadā… yadidaṃ – attasampadā… yadidaṃ –
diṭṭhisampadā… yadidaṃ – appamādasampadā…. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Yonisomanasikārasampadāsuttaṃ
55. ‘‘Sūriyassa, bhikkhave, udayato etaṃ pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ –

pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimmittaṃ, yadidaṃ – yonisomanasikārasampadā.
Yonisomanasikārasampannassetaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bhāvessati, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
yonisomanasikārasampanno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.

pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ – kalyāṇamittatā. Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ, bhikkhave,
bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti,
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti
rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ
bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ. Evaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkarotī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.

Page 15 sur 232
57-61. ‘‘Sūriyassa, bhikkhave, udayato etaṃ pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ –

pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ – sīlasampadā…pe… yadidaṃ – chandasampadā…pe…
yadidaṃ – attasampadā…pe… yadidaṃ – diṭṭhisampadā…pe… yadidaṃ – appamādasampadā…pe….
Chaṭṭhaṃ.
62. ‘‘Yadidaṃ – yonisomanasikārasampadā. Yonisomanasikārasampannassetaṃ, bhikkhave,

bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti
bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
Sūriyapeyyālavaggo chaṭṭho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Kalyāṇamittaṃ sīlañca, chando ca attasampadā;

Diṭṭhi ca appamādo ca, yoniso bhavati sattamaṃ.
7. Ekadhammapeyyālavaggo
63. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Ekadhammo, bhikkhave, bahūpakāro ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa

uppādāya. Katamo ekadhammo? Yadidaṃ – kalyāṇamittatā. Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno
pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessati, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarissati.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
64-68. ‘‘Ekadhammo, bhikkhave, bahūpakāro ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa uppādāya. Katamo

ekadhammo? Yadidaṃ – sīlasampadā…pe… yadidaṃ – chandasampadā…pe… yadidaṃ –
attasampadā…pe… yadidaṃ – diṭṭhisampadā…pe… yadidaṃ – appamādasampadā…pe…. Chaṭṭhaṃ.

bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti

Page 16 sur 232
yonisomanasikārasampanno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ

bahulīkarotī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
70. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Ekadhammo, bhikkhave, bahūpakāro ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa

uppādāya. Katamo ekadhammo? Yadidaṃ – kalyāṇamittatā. Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno
maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ
dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti
rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
71-75. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Ekadhammo, bhikkhave, bahūpakāro ariyassa aṭṭhaṅgikassa maggassa

uppādāya. Katamo ekadhammo? Yadidaṃ – sīlasampadā…pe… yadidaṃ – chandasampadā…pe…
yadidaṃ – attasampadā…pe… yadidaṃ – diṭṭhisampadā…pe… yadidaṃ – appamādasampadā…pe….
Chaṭṭhaṃ.

bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…
pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ
mohavinayapariyosānaṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
Ekadhammapeyyālavaggo sattamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

8. Dutiyaekadhammapeyyālavaggo
77. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Nāhaṃ, bhikkhave, aññaṃ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi, yena

anuppanno vā ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo uppajjati, uppanno vā ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvanāpāripūriṃ
gacchati, yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, kalyāṇamittatā. Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno
maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe…
sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ
kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ

Page 17 sur 232
maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
78-82. ‘‘Nāhaṃ, bhikkhave, aññaṃ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi, yena anuppanno vā ariyo

aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo uppajjati, uppanno vā ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati,
yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, sīlasampadā…pe… yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, chandasampadā…pe…
yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, attasampadā…pe… yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, diṭṭhisampadā…pe… yathayidaṃ,
bhikkhave, appamādasampadā…pe…. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
83. ‘‘Yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, yonisomanasikārasampadā. Yonisomanasikārasampannassetaṃ,

bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessati, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ
bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
84. ‘‘Nāhaṃ, bhikkhave, aññaṃ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi, yena anuppanno vā ariyo

yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, kalyāṇamittatā. Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ –
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessati, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarissati. Kathañca,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ
bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
85-89. ‘‘Nāhaṃ, bhikkhave, aññaṃ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi, yena anuppanno vā ariyo

yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, sīlasampadā…pe… yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, chandasampadā…pe…
yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, attasampadā…pe… yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, diṭṭhisampadā…pe… yathayidaṃ,
bhikkhave, appamādasampadā…pe…. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
90. ‘‘Yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, yonisomanasikārasampadā. Yonisomanasikārasampannassetaṃ,

bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessati, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ
bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ…pe…
sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ.
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti,
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.

Page 18 sur 232
Dutiyaekadhammapeyyālavaggo aṭṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

1. Gaṅgāpeyyālavaggo
1. Paṭhamapācīnaninnasuttaṃ
91. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā

pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2-5. Dutiyādipācīnaninnasuttacatukkaṃ
92-95. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yamunā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva

kho, bhikkhave…pe… seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, aciravatī nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā;
evameva kho, bhikkhave…pe… seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sarabhū nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā
pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave…pe… seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, mahī nadī pācīnaninnā
pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave…pe…. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Chaṭṭhapācīnaninnasuttaṃ
96. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yā kācimā mahānadiyo, seyyathidaṃ – gaṅgā, yamunā, aciravatī,

sarabhū, mahī, sabbā tā pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
1. Paṭhamasamuddaninnasuttaṃ
97. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā; evameva

kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe…
sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ
bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.

Page 19 sur 232
2-6. Dutiyādisamuddaninnasuttapañcakaṃ
98-102. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yamunā nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā;

evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, aciravatī nadī samuddaninnā
samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… seyyathāpi, bhikkhave,
sarabhū nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe…
seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, mahī nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yā kācimā mahānadiyo, seyyathidaṃ – gaṅgā,
yamunā, aciravatī, sarabhū, mahī, sabbā tā samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā; evameva
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo
nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
Gaṅgāpeyyālavaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Cha pācīnato ninnā, cha ninnā ca samuddato;

Ete dve cha dvādasa honti, vaggo tena pavuccatīti;
Gaṅgāpeyyālī pācīnaninnavācanamaggī, vivekanissitaṃ dvādasakī paṭhamakī.
2. Dutiyagaṅgāpeyyālavaggo
103. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho,
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ
bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2-6. Dutiyādipācīnaninnasuttapañcakaṃ
104. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yamunā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… dutiyaṃ.
105. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, aciravatī nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva

kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… tatiyaṃ.
106. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sarabhū nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… catutthaṃ.

Page 20 sur 232
107. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, mahī nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… pañcamaṃ.

sarabhū, mahī, sabbā tā pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…
pe… chaṭṭhaṃ.

nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
110. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yamunā nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā;

evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… dutiyaṃ.
111. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, aciravatī nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā;

evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… tatiyaṃ.
112. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sarabhū nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā;

evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… catutthaṃ.
113. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, mahī nadī samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā; evameva

kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… pañcamaṃ.

sarabhū, mahī, sabbā tā samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave,
nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
(Rāgavinayadvādasakī dutiyakī samuddaninnanti).

Page 21 sur 232

nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti amatogadhaṃ amataparāyanaṃ
amatapariyosānaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti amatogadhaṃ amataparāyanaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ.
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
116. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yamunā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… dutiyaṃ.
117. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, aciravatī nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva

kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… tatiyaṃ.
118. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sarabhū nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… catutthaṃ.
119. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, mahī nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… pañcamaṃ.

sarabhū, mahī, sabbā tā pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…
pe… chaṭṭhaṃ.

nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti amatogadhaṃ
amataparāyanaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti amatogadhaṃ amataparāyanaṃ
amatapariyosānaṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.

yamunā, aciravatī, sarabhū, mahī, sabbā tā samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā; evameva
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti amatogadhaṃ
amatapariyosānaṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.

Page 22 sur 232
(Amatogadhadvādasakī tatiyakī).
nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ
nibbānapabbhāraṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ.
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
128-132. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yamunā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva

kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, aciravatī nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā
pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sarabhū nadī
pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…pe… seyyathāpi,
bhikkhave, mahī nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu…
pe… seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yā kācimā mahānadiyo, seyyathidaṃ – gaṅgā, yamunā, aciravatī, sarabhū,
mahī, sabbā tā pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ…pe…
sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.

nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ
nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ
nibbānapabbhāraṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.

yamunā, aciravatī sarabhū, mahī, sabbā tā samuddaninnā samuddapoṇā samuddapabbhārā; evameva

Page 23 sur 232
bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu

nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ
nibbānapabbhāraṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
(Gaṅgāpeyyālī).
Dutiyagaṅgāpeyyālavaggo dutiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Ete dve cha dvādasa honti, vaggo tena pavuccatīti;
Nibbānaninno dvādasakī, catutthakī chaṭṭhā navakī.
5. Appamādapeyyālavaggo
1. Tathāgatasuttaṃ
139. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Yāvatā, bhikkhave, sattā apadā vā dvipadā [dipadā (sī.)] vā catuppadā vā
bahuppadā [bahupadā (?)] vā rūpino vā arūpino vā saññino vā asaññino vā nevasaññīnāsaññino vā,
tathāgato tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho; evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye keci kusalā
dhammā, sabbe te appamādamūlakā appamādasamosaraṇā; appamādo tesaṃ dhammānaṃ
aggamakkhāyati. Appamattassetaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bhāvessati ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appamatto
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…
pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ.
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appamatto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti.
‘‘Yāvatā, bhikkhave, sattā apadā vā dvipadā vā catuppadā vā bahuppadā vā rūpino vā arūpino vā

saññino vā asaññino vā nevasaññīnāsaññino vā, tathāgato tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati arahaṃ
sammāsambuddho; evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye keci kusalā dhammā, sabbe te appamādamūlakā
appamādasamosaraṇā; appamādo tesaṃ dhammānaṃ aggamakkhāyati. Appamattassetaṃ, bhikkhave,
bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appamatto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti
bhikkhave, bhikkhu appamatto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkarotī’’ti.

bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessati ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ

Page 24 sur 232
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti amatogadhaṃ

amatapariyosānaṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appamatto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti.

aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ
nibbānapabbhāraṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appamatto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Padasuttaṃ
140. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yāni kānici jaṅgalānaṃ pāṇānaṃ padajātāni, sabbāni tāni hatthipade
samodhānaṃ gacchanti; hatthipadaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – mahantattena; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, ye keci kusalā dhammā, sabbe te appamādamūlakā appamādasamosaraṇā; appamādo tesaṃ
dhammānaṃ aggamakkhāyati. Appamattassetaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvessati ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu appamatto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appamatto ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3-7. Kūṭādisuttapañcakaṃ
141. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, kūṭāgārassa yā kāci gopānasiyo sabbā tā kūṭaṅgamā kūṭaninnā

kūṭasamosaraṇā; kūṭaṃ tāsaṃ aggamakkhāyati; evameva kho, bhikkhave…pe… tatiyaṃ.
142. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci mūlagandhā, kāḷānusāriyaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati;

evameva kho, bhikkhave…pe… catutthaṃ.
143. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci sāragandhā, lohitacandanaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati;

evameva kho, bhikkhave…pe… pañcamaṃ.
144. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci pupphagandhā, vassikaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati; evameva

kho, bhikkhave…pe… chaṭṭhaṃ.
145. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci kuṭṭarājāno, sabbe te rañño cakkavattissa anuyantā bhavanti,
rājā tesaṃ cakkavatti aggamakkhāyati; evameva kho, bhikkhave…pe… sattamaṃ.
8-10. Candimādisuttatatiyakaṃ
146. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yā kāci tārakarūpānaṃ pabhā, sabbā tā candimappabhāya

[candimāpabhāya (syā. ka.)] kalaṃ nāgghanti soḷasiṃ, candappabhā tāsaṃ aggamakkhāyati; evameva
kho, bhikkhave…pe… aṭṭhamaṃ.

Page 25 sur 232
147. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, saradasamaye viddhe vigatavalāhake deve ādicco nabhaṃ

abbhussakkamāno sabbaṃ ākāsagataṃ tamagataṃ abhivihacca bhāsate ca tapate ca virocati ca; evameva
kho, bhikkhave…pe… navamaṃ.
148. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yāni kānici tantāvutānaṃ vatthānaṃ, kāsikavatthaṃ tesaṃ

aggamakkhāyati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye keci kusalā dhammā, sabbe te appamādamūlakā
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appamatto
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
(Yadapi tathāgataṃ, tadapi vitthāretabbaṃ).
Appamādapeyyālavaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Tathāgataṃ padaṃ kūṭaṃ, mūlaṃ sāro ca vassikaṃ;

Rājā candimasūriyā ca, vatthena dasamaṃ padaṃ.
6. Balakaraṇīyavaggo
1. Balasuttaṃ
149. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti, sabbe te

pathaviṃ nissāya pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya evamete balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ
kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti.
(Paragaṅgāpeyyālīvaṇṇiyato paripuṇṇasuttanti vitthāramaggī).
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti, sabbe te pathaviṃ nissāya

pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya evamete balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkaroti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti
bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti.


Page 26 sur 232
bahulīkaroti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ
bhāveti amatogadhaṃ amataparāyanaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti
amatogadhaṃ amataparāyanaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle
patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti.

bahulīkaroti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti
nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ
nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarotī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Bījasuttaṃ
150. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye kecime bījagāmabhūtagāmā vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ

āpajjanti, sabbe te pathaviṃ nissāya pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya evamete bījagāmabhūtagāmā vuḍḍhiṃ
virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjanti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ
pāpuṇāti dhammesu. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ pāpuṇāti
dhammesu? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ
bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vuḍḍhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesū’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Nāgasuttaṃ
151. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, himavantaṃ pabbatarājaṃ nissāya nāgā kāyaṃ vaḍḍhenti, balaṃ
gāhenti; te tattha kāyaṃ vaḍḍhetvā balaṃ gāhetvā kusobbhe otaranti, kusobbhe [kussubbhe (sī. syā.),
kusubbhe (pī. ka.)] otaritvā mahāsobbhe otaranti, mahāsobbhe otaritvā kunnadiyo otaranti, kunnadiyo
otaritvā mahānadiyo otaranti, mahānadiyo otaritvā mahāsamuddaṃ [mahāsamuddasāgaraṃ (sabbattha)
saṃ. ni. 2.23] otaranti, te tattha mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ āpajjanti kāyena; evameva kho, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bahulīkaronto mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesu. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkaronto mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesu? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ
bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ
bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesū’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Rukkhasuttaṃ
152. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, rukkho pācīnaninno pācīnapoṇo pācīnapabbhāro. So mūlacchinno

[mūlacchinde kate (syā.)] katamena papateyyā’’ti? ‘‘Yena, bhante, ninno yena poṇo yena pabbhāro’’ti.
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave,

Page 27 sur 232
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti

vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Kumbhasuttaṃ
153. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, kumbho nikkujjo vamateva udakaṃ, no paccāvamati; evameva kho,
vamateva pāpake akusale dhamme, no paccāvamati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vamateva pāpake akusale dhamme, no
paccāvamati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto vamateva pāpake akusale dhamme, no
paccāvamatī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Sūkasuttaṃ
154. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sālisūkaṃ vā yavasūkaṃ vā sammāpaṇihitaṃ hatthena vā pādena vā

akkantaṃ hatthaṃ vā pādaṃ vā bhindissati lohitaṃ vā uppādessatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa
hetu? Sammāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, sūkassa. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammāpaṇihitāya
diṭṭhiyā sammāpaṇihitāya maggabhāvanāya avijjaṃ bhindissati, vijjaṃ uppādessati, nibbānaṃ
sacchikarissatīti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Sammāpaṇihitattā, bhikkhave, diṭṭhiyā.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammāpaṇihitāya diṭṭhiyā sammāpaṇihitāya maggabhāvanāya avijjaṃ
bhindati, vijjaṃ uppādeti, nibbānaṃ sacchikaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammāpaṇihitāya diṭṭhiyā sammāpaṇihitāya
maggabhāvanāya avijjaṃ bhindati, vijjaṃ uppādeti, nibbānaṃ sacchikarotī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Ākāsasuttaṃ
155. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ākāse vividhā vātā vāyanti – puratthimāpi vātā vāyanti, pacchimāpi
vātā vāyanti, uttarāpi vātā vāyanti, dakkhiṇāpi vātā vāyanti, sarajāpi vātā vāyanti, arajāpi vātā vāyanti,
sītāpi vātā vāyanti, uṇhāpi vātā vāyanti, parittāpi vātā vāyanti, adhimattāpi vātā vāyanti; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkaroto cattāropi satipaṭṭhānā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi sammappadhānā
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi iddhipādā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi indriyāni
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi balāni bhāvanāparipūriṃ gacchanti, sattapi bojjhaṅgā
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroto cattāropi satipaṭṭhānā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi
sammappadhānā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi iddhipādā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi
indriyāni bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi balāni bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, sattapi bojjhaṅgā
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ
bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkaroto cattāropi satipaṭṭhānā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi sammappadhānā
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, cattāropi iddhipādā bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi indriyāni
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, pañcapi balāni bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti, sattapi bojjhaṅgā
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchantī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.

Page 28 sur 232
8. Paṭhamameghasuttaṃ
156. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gimhānaṃ pacchime māse ūhataṃ rajojallaṃ, tamenaṃ

mahāakālamegho ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasameti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake
akusale dhamme ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasameti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme
ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasameti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe…
sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe…
evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasametī’’ti.
Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Dutiyameghasuttaṃ
157. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, uppannaṃ mahāmeghaṃ, tamenaṃ mahāvāto antarāyeva

antaradhāpeti vūpasameti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme antarāyeva
antaradhāpeti vūpasameti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme antarāyeva antaradhāpeti
vūpasameti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
uppannuppanne pāpake akusale dhamme antarāyeva antaradhāpeti vūpasametī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Nāvāsuttaṃ
158. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sāmuddikāya nāvāya vettabandhanabandhāya cha māsāni udake

pariyādāya [pariyātāya (ka.), pariyāhatāya (?)] hemantikena thalaṃ ukkhittāya vātātapaparetāni
bandhanāni tāni pāvussakena meghena abhippavuṭṭhāni appakasireneva paṭippassambhanti, pūtikāni
bhavanti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroto appakasireneva saṃyojanāni paṭippassambhanti, pūtikāni bhavanti.
Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkaroto appakasireneva saṃyojanāni paṭippassambhanti, pūtikāni bhavanti? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bhāvayato ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroto appakasireneva saṃyojanāni
paṭippassambhanti, pūtikāni bhavantī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
11. Āgantukasuttaṃ
159. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, āgantukāgāraṃ. Tattha puratthimāyapi disāya āgantvā vāsaṃ

kappenti, pacchimāyapi disāya āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, uttarāyapi disāya āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti,
dakkhiṇāyapi disāya āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, khattiyāpi āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, brāhmaṇāpi āgantvā
vāsaṃ kappenti, vessāpi āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti, suddāpi āgantvā vāsaṃ kappenti; evameva kho,
ye dhammā abhiññā pariññeyyā, te dhamme abhiññā parijānāti, ye dhammā abhiññā pahātabbā, te
dhamme abhiññā pajahati, ye dhammā abhiññā sacchikātabbā, te dhamme abhiññā sacchikaroti, ye
dhammā abhiññā bhāvetabbā, te dhamme abhiññā bhāveti.
‘‘Katame ca, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā pariññeyyā? Pañcupādānakkhandhātissa vacanīyaṃ.

Page 29 sur 232
Katame pañca? Seyyathidaṃ – rūpupādānakkhandho…pe… viññāṇupādānakkhandho. Ime,

bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā pariññeyyā. Katame ca, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā pahātabbā? Avijjā ca
bhavataṇhā ca – ime, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā pahātabbā. Katame ca, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā
sacchikātabbā? Vijjā ca vimutti ca – ime, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā sacchikātabbā. Katame ca,
bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā bhāvetabbā? Samatho ca vipassanā ca – ime, bhikkhave, dhammā abhiññā
bhāvetabbā. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bahulīkaronto, ye dhammā abhiññā pariññeyyā te dhamme abhiññā parijānāti…pe… ye
dhammā abhiññā bhāvetabbā, te dhamme abhiññā bhāveti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ
bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāvento
ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaronto ye dhammā abhiññā pariññeyyā, te dhamme abhiññā
parijānāti, ye dhammā abhiññā pahātabbā, te dhamme abhiññā pajahati, ye dhammā abhiññā
sacchikātabbā, te dhamme abhiññā sacchikaroti, ye dhammā abhiññā bhāvetabbā, te dhamme abhiññā
bhāvetī’’ti. Ekādasamaṃ.
12. Nadīsuttaṃ
160. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā. Atha

mahājanakāyo āgaccheyya kuddāla-piṭakaṃ ādāya – ‘mayaṃ imaṃ gaṅgaṃ nadiṃ pacchāninnaṃ
karissāma pacchāpoṇaṃ pacchāpabbhāra’nti. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, api nu so mahājanakāyo
gaṅgaṃ nadiṃ pacchāninnaṃ kareyya pacchāpoṇaṃ pacchāpabbhāra’’nti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’. ‘‘Taṃ
kissa hetu’’? ‘‘Gaṅgā, bhante, nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā. Sā na sukarā pacchāninnaṃ
kātuṃ pacchāpoṇaṃ pacchāpabbhāraṃ. Yāvadeva pana so mahājanakāyo kilamathassa vighātassa bhāgī
assā’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuṃ ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāventaṃ ariyaṃ
aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkarontaṃ rājāno vā rājamahāmattā vā mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā
ñātisālohitā vā bhogehi abhihaṭṭhuṃ pavāreyyuṃ – ‘ehambho purisa, kiṃ te ime kāsāvā anudahanti, kiṃ
muṇḍo kapālamanusaṃcarasi! Ehi, hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu, puññāni ca karohī’ti. So vata,
sikkhaṃ paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Yañhi taṃ, bhikkhave,
cittaṃ dīgharattaṃ vivekaninnaṃ vivekapoṇaṃ vivekapabbhāraṃ taṃ vata hīnāyāvattissatīti – netaṃ
ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ
maggaṃ bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe…
evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bhāveti, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ
bahulīkarotī’’ti. (Yadapi balakaraṇīyaṃ, tadapi vitthāretabbaṃ.) Dvādasamaṃ.
Balakaraṇīyavaggo chaṭṭho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Balaṃ bījañca nāgo ca, rukkho kumbhena sūkiyā;

Ākāsena ca dve meghā, nāvā āgantukā nadīti.
7. Esanāvaggo
1. Esanāsuttaṃ
161. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, esanā. Katamā tisso? Kāmesanā, bhavesanā,
brahmacariyesanā – imā kho, bhikkhave, tisso esanā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ
abhiññāya ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo. Katamo ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ

Page 30 sur 232
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ

abhiññāya ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti.
‘‘Tisso imā kho, bhikkhave, esanā. Katamā tisso? Kāmesanā, bhavesanā, brahmacariyesanā – imā
kho, bhikkhave, tisso esanā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ abhiññāya ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko
maggo bhāvetabbo. Katamo ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ
bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ
mohavinayapariyosānaṃ. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ abhiññāya ayaṃ ariyo
aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti.
bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti amatogadhaṃ amataparāyanaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ. Imāsaṃ
kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ abhiññāya ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti.
bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ. Imāsaṃ
kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ abhiññāya ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti.
‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, esanā. Katamā tisso? Kāmesanā, bhavesanā, brahmacariyesanā – imā kho,
bhikkhave, tisso esanā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ pariññāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo
aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. (Yadapi abhiññā, tadapi pariññāya vitthāretabbaṃ.)
bhikkhave, tisso esanā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ parikkhayāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo
aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. (Yadapi abhiññā, tadapi parikkhayāya vitthāretabbaṃ.)
bhikkhave, tisso esanā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ pahānāya ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo
bhāvetabbo. Katamo ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe…
imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ pahānāya ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti.
(Yadapi abhiññā, tadapi pahānāya vitthāretabbaṃ.) Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Vidhāsuttaṃ
162. ‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, vidhā. Katamā tisso? ‘Seyyohamasmī’ti vidhā, ‘sadisohamasmī’ti
vidhā, ‘hīnohamasmī’ti vidhā – imā kho, bhikkhave, tisso vidhā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ
vidhānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo. Katamo
ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ
bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… imāsaṃ kho,
bhikkhave tissannaṃ vidhānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko
maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. (Yathā esanā, evaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ). Dutiyaṃ.
3. Āsavasuttaṃ
163. ‘‘Tayome, bhikkhave, āsavā. Katame tayo? Kāmāsavo, bhavāsavo, avijjāsavo – ime kho,
bhikkhave, tayo āsavā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṃ āsavānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya

Page 31 sur 232
parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Bhavasuttaṃ
164. ‘‘Tayome, bhikkhave, bhavā. Katame tayo? Kāmabhavo, rūpabhavo, arūpabhavo – ime kho,
bhikkhave, tayo bhavā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṃ bhavānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya
parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Dukkhatāsuttaṃ
165. ‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, dukkhatā. Katamā tisso? Dukkhadukkhatā, saṅkhāradukkhatā,

vipariṇāmadukkhatā – imā kho, bhikkhave, tisso dukkhatā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ
dukkhatānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti.
Pañcamaṃ.
6. Khilasuttaṃ
166. ‘‘Tayome, bhikkhave, khilā. Katame tayo? Rāgo khilo, doso khilo, moho khilo – ime kho,
bhikkhave, tayo khilā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṃ khilānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya
pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Malasuttaṃ
167. ‘‘Tīṇimāni, bhikkhave, malāni. Katamāni tīṇi? Rāgo malaṃ, doso malaṃ, moho malaṃ –
imāni kho, bhikkhave, tīṇi malāni. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṃ malānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya
parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Nīghasuttaṃ
168. ‘‘Tayome, bhikkhave, nīghā. Katame tayo? Rāgo nīgho, doso nīgho, moho nīgho – ime kho,
bhikkhave, tayo nīghā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṃ nīghānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya
parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Vedanāsuttaṃ
169. ‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, vedanā. Katamā tisso? Sukhā vedanā, dukkhā vedanā,
adukkhamasukhā vedanā – imā kho, bhikkhave, tisso vedanā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ
vedanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo
bhāvetabbo’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Taṇhāsuttaṃ
170. ‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, taṇhā. Katamā tisso? Kāmataṇhā, bhavataṇhā, vibhavataṇhā – imā
kho, bhikkhave, tisso taṇhā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ taṇhānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya
parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo. Katamo ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko
maggo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ taṇhānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya
pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Dasamaṃ.

Page 32 sur 232
11. Tasināsuttaṃ
171. ‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, tasinā. Katamā tisso? Kāmatasinā, bhavatasinā, vibhavatasinā.
Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ tasinānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe…
rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ…pe… amatogadhaṃ
amataparāyanaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ…pe… nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ. Imāsaṃ
kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ tasinānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo
aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Ekādasamaṃ.
Esanāvaggo sattamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Esanā vidhā āsavo, bhavo ca dukkhatā khilā;

Malaṃ nīgho ca vedanā, dve taṇhā tasināya cāti.
8. Oghavaggo
1. Oghasuttaṃ
172. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, oghā. Katame cattāro? Kāmogho, bhavogho,

diṭṭhogho, avijjogho – ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro oghā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ oghānaṃ
abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti.
(Yathā esanā, evaṃ sabbaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ.) Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Yogasuttaṃ
173. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, yogā. Katame cattāro? Kāmayogo, bhavayogo, diṭṭhiyogo avijjāyogo
– ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro yogā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ yogānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya
parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Upādānasuttaṃ
174. ‘‘Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, upādānāni. Katamāni cattāri? Kāmupādānaṃ, diṭṭhupādānaṃ,

sīlabbatupādānaṃ, attavādupādānaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri upādānāni. Imesaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, catunnaṃ upādānānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo
aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Ganthasuttaṃ
175. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, ganthā. Katame cattāro? Abhijjhā kāyagantho, byāpādo kāyagantho,
sīlabbataparāmāso kāyagantho, idaṃsaccābhiniveso kāyagantho – ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro ganthā.
Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ ganthānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe…
ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Anusayasuttaṃ
176. ‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, anusayā. Katame satta? Kāmarāgānusayo, paṭighānusayo, diṭṭhānusayo,

vicikicchānusayo, mānānusayo, bhavarāgānusayo, avijjānusayo – ime kho, bhikkhave, sattānusayā.
Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, sattannaṃ anusayānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe…

Page 33 sur 232
ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Kāmaguṇasuttaṃ
177. ‘‘Pañcime, bhikkhave, kāmaguṇā. Katame pañca? Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā
piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā, sotaviññeyyā saddā…pe… ghānaviññeyyā gandhā…pe…
jivhāviññeyyā rasā…pe… kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā
rajanīyā – ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca kāmaguṇā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ kāmaguṇānaṃ
abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti.
Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Nīvaraṇasuttaṃ
178. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, nīvaraṇāni. Katamāni pañca? Kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ,

byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ, thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ, uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ, vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ – imāni
kho, bhikkhave, pañca nīvaraṇāni. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ nīvaraṇānaṃ abhiññāya
pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Upādānakkhandhasuttaṃ
179. ‘‘Pañcime, bhikkhave, upādānakkhandhā. Katame pañca? Seyyathidaṃ –

rūpupādānakkhandho, vedanupādānakkhandho, saññupādānakkhandho, saṅkhārupādānakkhandho,
viññāṇupādānakkhandho. Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañcupādānakkhandhā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
pañcannaṃ upādānakkhandhānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo
aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Orambhāgiyasuttaṃ
180. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, orambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni. Katamāni pañca? Sakkāyadiṭṭhi,

vicikicchā, sīlabbataparāmāso, kāmacchando, byāpādo – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcorambhāgiyāni
saṃyojanāni. Imesaṃ kho bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya
parikkhayāya pahānāya…pe… ayaṃ ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Uddhambhāgiyasuttaṃ
181. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, uddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni. Katamāni pañca? Rūparāgo,

arūparāgo, māno, uddhaccaṃ, avijjā – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcuddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni.
Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya
parikkhayāya pahānāya ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo. Katamo ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo? Idha,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya ayaṃ
ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti.
‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, uddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni. Katamāni pañca? Rūparāgo, arūparāgo,

māno, uddhaccaṃ, avijjā – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcuddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni. Imesaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya
pahānāya ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo. Katamo ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti…pe… sammāsamādhiṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ
dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ… amatogadhaṃ amataparāyanaṃ
amatapariyosānaṃ… nibbānaninnaṃ nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave,

Page 34 sur 232
pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya ayaṃ

ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvetabbo’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Oghavaggo aṭṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Ogho yogo upādānaṃ, ganthaṃ anusayena ca;

Kāmaguṇā nīvaraṇaṃ, khandhā oruddhambhāgiyāti.
Vagguddānaṃ –
Avijjāvaggo paṭhamo, dutiyaṃ vihāraṃ vuccati;

Micchattaṃ tatiyo vaggo, catutthaṃ paṭipanneneva.
Titthiyaṃ pañcamo vaggo, chaṭṭho sūriyena ca;

Bahukate sattamo vaggo, uppādo aṭṭhamena ca.
Divasavaggo navamo, dasamo appamādena ca;

Ekādasabalavaggo, dvādasa esanā pāḷiyaṃ;
Oghavaggo bhavati terasāti.
Maggasaṃyuttaṃ paṭhamaṃ.
2. Bojjhaṅgasaṃyuttaṃ
1. Pabbatavaggo
1. Himavantasuttaṃ
182. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, himavantaṃ pabbatarājānaṃ nissāya nāgā kāyaṃ

vaḍḍhenti, balaṃ gāhenti; te tattha kāyaṃ vaḍḍhetvā balaṃ gāhetvā kusobbhe otaranti, kusobbhe
otaritvā mahāsobbhe otaranti, mahāsobbhe otaritvā kunnadiyo otaranti, kunnadiyo otaritvā mahānadiyo
otaranti, mahānadiyo otaritvā mahāsamuddasāgaraṃ otaranti; te tattha mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ
āpajjanti kāyena; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya satta bojjhaṅge
bhāvento satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaronto mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesu. Kathañca,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya satta bojjhaṅge bhāvento satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaronto
mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesūti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ; dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ
bhāveti…pe… vīriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe…
passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ.
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya satta bojjhaṅge bhāvento satta bojjhaṅge
bahulīkaronto mahantattaṃ vepullattaṃ pāpuṇāti dhammesū’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Kāyasuttaṃ
183. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ayaṃ kāyo āhāraṭṭhitiko, āhāraṃ paṭicca tiṭṭhati,
anāhāro no tiṭṭhati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, pañca nīvaraṇā āhāraṭṭhitikā, āhāraṃ paṭicca tiṭṭhanti,
anāhārā no tiṭṭhanti.

Page 35 sur 232
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā kāmacchandassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

kāmacchandassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, subhanimittaṃ. Tattha
ayonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā kāmacchandassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā
kāmacchandassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā byāpādassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā byāpādassa

bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, paṭighanimittaṃ. Tattha ayonisomanasikārabahulīkāro –
ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā byāpādassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā byāpādassa bhiyyobhāvāya
vepullāya.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā thinamiddhassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

thinamiddhassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, arati tandi vijambhitā bhattasammado
cetaso ca līnattaṃ. Tattha ayonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā thinamiddhassa
uppādāya, uppannassa vā thinamiddhassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā uddhaccakukkuccassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

uddhaccakukkuccassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, cetaso avūpasamo. Tattha
ayonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā uddhaccakukkuccassa uppādāya,
uppannassa vā uddhaccakukkuccassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannāya vā vicikicchāya uppādāya, uppannāya vā vicikicchāya

bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, vicikicchāṭṭhānīyā dhammā. Tattha
ayonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannāya vā vicikicchāya uppādāya, uppannāya vā
vicikicchāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ayaṃ kāyo āhāraṭṭhitiko, āhāraṃ paṭicca tiṭṭhati, anāhāro no tiṭṭhati;
evameva kho, bhikkhave, ime pañca nīvaraṇā āhāraṭṭhitikā, āhāraṃ paṭicca tiṭṭhanti, anāhārā no tiṭṭhanti.
evameva kho, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā āhāraṭṭhitikā, āhāraṃ paṭicca tiṭṭhanti, anāhārā no tiṭṭhanti.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā satisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

satisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, satisambojjhaṅgaṭṭhānīyā dhammā. Tattha
yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā satisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa
vā satisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa

vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, kusalākusalā dhammā,
sāvajjānavajjā dhammā, hīnapaṇītā dhammā, kaṇhasukkasappaṭibhāgā dhammā. Tattha
yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya,
uppannassa vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, ārambhadhātu [ārabbhadhātu (syā. ka.)]
nikkamadhātu parakkamadhātu. Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā
vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā pītisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, pītisambojjhaṅgaṭṭhānīyā dhammā. Tattha
yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā pītisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa
vā pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.

Page 36 sur 232
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, kāyapassaddhi, cittapassaddhi.
Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya,
uppannassa vā passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, samathanimittaṃ [samādhinimittaṃ
(syā.)] abyagganimittaṃ. Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā
samādhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṭṭhānīyā
dhammā. Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa
uppādāya, uppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
evameva kho, bhikkhave, ime satta bojjhaṅgā āhāraṭṭhitikā, āhāraṃ paṭicca tiṭṭhanti, anāhārā no
tiṭṭhantī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Sīlasuttaṃ
184. ‘‘Ye te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū sīlasampannā samādhisampannā ñāṇasampannā vimuttisampannā

vimuttiñāṇadassanasampannā, dassanampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahukāraṃ
[bahūpakāraṃ (syā.)] vadāmi; savanampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahukāraṃ vadāmi;
upasaṅkamanampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahukāraṃ vadāmi; payirupāsanampāhaṃ,
bhikkhave, tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahukāraṃ vadāmi; anussatimpāhaṃ, bhikkhave, tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ
bahukāraṃ vadāmi; anupabbajjampāhaṃ, bhikkhave, tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ bahukāraṃ vadāmi. Taṃ kissa
hetu? Tathārūpānaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhūnaṃ dhammaṃ sutvā dvayena vūpakāsena vūpakaṭṭho
[dvayena vūpakaṭṭho (sī. syā.)] viharati – kāyavūpakāsena ca cittavūpakāsena ca. So tathā vūpakaṭṭho
viharanto taṃ dhammaṃ anussarati anuvitakketi.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tathā vūpakaṭṭho viharanto taṃ dhammaṃ anussarati
anuvitakketi, satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti; satisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ
samaye bhikkhu bhāveti; satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. So
tathā sato viharanto taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinati pavicarati parivīmaṃsamāpajjati.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tathā sato viharanto taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinati
pavicarati parivīmaṃsamāpajjati, dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti;
dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti; dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ
samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. Tassa taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinato pavicarato
parivīmaṃsamāpajjato āraddhaṃ hoti vīriyaṃ asallīnaṃ.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinato pavicarato

parivīmaṃsamāpajjato āraddhaṃ hoti vīriyaṃ asallīnaṃ, vīriyasambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno
āraddho hoti; vīriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti; vīriyasambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ
samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. Āraddhavīriyassa uppajjati pīti nirāmisā.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno āraddhavīriyassa uppajjati pīti nirāmisā,

pītisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti; pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu
bhāveti; pītisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. Pītimanassa kāyopi
passambhati, cittampi passambhati.

Page 37 sur 232
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pītimanassa kāyopi passambhati cittampi passambhati,

passaddhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti; passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ
samaye bhikkhu bhāveti; passaddhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ
gacchati. Passaddhakāyassa sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno passaddhakāyassa sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati,

samādhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti; samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye
bhikkhu bhāveti; samādhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. So
tathāsamāhitaṃ cittaṃ sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tathāsamāhitaṃ cittaṃ sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti,

upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti; upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye
bhikkhu bhāveti; upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhave, sattasu sambojjhaṅgesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu satta phalā
sattānisaṃsā pāṭikaṅkhā. Katame satta phalā sattānisaṃsā? Diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti.
No ce diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti, atha maraṇakāle aññaṃ ārādheti. No ce diṭṭheva
dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti, no ce maraṇakāle aññaṃ ārādheti, atha pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ
saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā antarāparinibbāyī hoti. No ce diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti, no
ce maraṇakāle aññaṃ ārādheti, no ce pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā
antarāparinibbāyī hoti, atha pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā
upahaccaparinibbāyī hoti. No ce diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti, no ce maraṇakāle aññaṃ
ārādheti, no ce pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā antarāparinibbāyī hoti, no ce
pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā upahaccaparinibbāyī hoti, atha pañcannaṃ
orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti. No ce diṭṭheva dhamme
paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti, no ce maraṇakāle aññaṃ ārādheti, no ce pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ
saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā antarāparinibbāyī hoti, no ce pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ
parikkhayā upahaccaparinibbāyī hoti, no ce pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā
asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, atha pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā
sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti. No ce diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti, no ce maraṇakāle aññaṃ
ārādheti, no ce pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā antarāparinibbāyī hoti, no ce
pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā upahaccaparinibbāyī hoti, no ce pañcannaṃ
orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, no ce pañcannaṃ
orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, atha pañcannaṃ
orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā uddhaṃsoto hoti akaniṭṭhagāmī. Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho,
bhikkhave, sattasu bojjhaṅgesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu ime satta phalā sattānisaṃsā pāṭikaṅkhā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Vatthasuttaṃ
185. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā sāriputto sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tatra
kho āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘āvuso, bhikkhavo’’ti! ‘‘Āvuso’’ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato
sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ. Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca –
‘‘Sattime, āvuso, bojjhaṅgā. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo, dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo,

vīriyasambojjhaṅgo, pītisambojjhaṅgo, passaddhisambojjhaṅgo, samādhisambojjhaṅgo,
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo – ime kho, āvuso, satta bojjhaṅgā. Imesaṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, sattannaṃ
bojjhaṅgānaṃ yena yena bojjhaṅgena ākaṅkhāmi pubbaṇhasamayaṃ viharituṃ, tena tena bojjhaṅgena
pubbaṇhasamayaṃ viharāmi; yena yena bojjhaṅgena ākaṅkhāmi majjhanhikaṃ samayaṃ viharituṃ,
tena tena bojjhaṅgena majjhanhikaṃ samayaṃ viharāmi; yena yena bojjhaṅgena ākaṅkhāmi
sāyanhasamayaṃ viharituṃ, tena tena bojjhaṅgena sāyanhasamayaṃ viharāmi. Satisambojjhaṅgo iti ce
me, āvuso, hoti, ‘appamāṇo’ti me hoti, ‘susamāraddho’ti me hoti, tiṭṭhantañca naṃ ‘tiṭṭhatī’ti pajānāmi.

Page 38 sur 232
Sacepi me cavati, ‘idappaccayā me cavatī’ti pajānāmi…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo iti ce me,

āvuso, hoti, ‘appamāṇo’ti me hoti, ‘susamāraddho’ti me hoti, tiṭṭhantañca naṃ ‘tiṭṭhatī’ti pajānāmi.
Sacepi me cavati, ‘idappaccayā me cavatī’ti pajānāmi.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, āvuso, rañño vā rājamahāmattassa vā nānārattānaṃ dussānaṃ dussakaraṇḍako pūro

assa. So yaññadeva dussayugaṃ ākaṅkheyya pubbaṇhasamayaṃ pārupituṃ, taṃ tadeva dussayugaṃ
pubbaṇhasamayaṃ pārupeyya; yaññadeva dussayugaṃ ākaṅkheyya majjhanhikaṃ samayaṃ pārupituṃ,
taṃ tadeva dussayugaṃ majjhanhikaṃ samayaṃ pārupeyya; yaññadeva dussayugaṃ ākaṅkheyya
sāyanhasamayaṃ pārupituṃ, taṃ tadeva dussayugaṃ sāyanhasamayaṃ pārupeyya. Evameva khvāhaṃ,
āvuso, imesaṃ sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ yena yena bojjhaṅgena ākaṅkhāmi pubbaṇhasamayaṃ
viharituṃ, tena tena bojjhaṅgena pubbaṇhasamayaṃ viharāmi; yena yena bojjhaṅgena ākaṅkhāmi
majjhanhikaṃ samayaṃ viharituṃ, tena tena bojjhaṅgena majjhanhikaṃ samayaṃ viharāmi; yena yena
bojjhaṅgena ākaṅkhāmi sāyanhasamayaṃ viharituṃ, tena tena bojjhaṅgena sāyanhasamayaṃ viharāmi.
Satisambojjhaṅgo iti ce me, āvuso, hoti, ‘appamāṇo’ti me hoti, ‘susamāraddho’ti me hoti, tiṭṭhantañca
naṃ ‘tiṭṭhatī’ti pajānāmi. Sacepi me cavati, ‘idappaccayā me cavatī’ti pajānāmi…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo iti ce me, āvuso, hoti, ‘appamāṇo’ti me hoti, ‘susamāraddho’ti me hoti,
tiṭṭhantañca naṃ ‘tiṭṭhatī’ti pajānāmi. Sacepi me cavati, ‘idappaccayā me cavatī’ti pajānāmī’’ti.
Catutthaṃ.
5. Bhikkhusuttaṃ
nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘‘bojjhaṅgā, bojjhaṅgā’ti, bhante, vuccanti. Kittāvatā
nu kho, bhante, ‘bojjhaṅgā’ti vuccantī’’ti? ‘‘Bodhāya saṃvattantīti kho, bhikkhu, tasmā ‘bojjhaṅgā’ti
vuccanti. Idha, bhikkhu, satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Tassime satta bojjhaṅge bhāvayato kāmāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccati,
bhavāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccati, avijjāsavāpi cittaṃ vimuccati. Vimuttasmiṃ vimuttamiti ñāṇaṃ hoti.
‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāti. Bodhāya
saṃvattantīti, bhikkhu, tasmā ‘bojjhaṅgā’ti vuccantī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Kuṇḍaliyasuttaṃ
187. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sākete viharati añjanavane migadāye. Atha kho kuṇḍaliyo
paribbājako yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi.
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho kuṇḍaliyo
paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ahamasmi, bho gotama, ārāmanissayī [ārāmanisādī (sī.),
ārāmaniyādī (syā.)] parisāvacaro. Tassa mayhaṃ, bho gotama, pacchābhattaṃ bhuttapātarāsassa
ayamācāro [ayamāhāro (syā. ka.)] hoti – ārāmena ārāmaṃ uyyānena uyyānaṃ anucaṅkamāmi
anuvicarāmi. So tattha passāmi eke samaṇabrāhmaṇe itivādappamokkhānisaṃsañceva kathaṃ kathente
upārambhānisaṃsañca – ‘bhavaṃ pana gotamo kimānisaṃso viharatī’’’ti? ‘‘Vijjāvimuttiphalānisaṃso
kho, kuṇḍaliya, tathāgato viharatī’’ti.
‘‘Katame pana, bho gotama, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentī’’ti? ‘‘Satta kho,
kuṇḍaliya, bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentī’’ti. ‘‘Katame pana, bho gotama,
dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrentī’’ti? ‘‘Cattāro kho, kuṇḍaliya, satipaṭṭhānā
bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrentī’’ti. ‘‘Katame pana, bho gotama, dhammā bhāvitā,
bahulīkatā cattāro satipaṭṭhāne paripūrentī’’ti? ‘‘Tīṇi kho, kuṇḍaliya, sucaritāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni
cattāro satipaṭṭhāne paripūrentī’’ti. ‘‘Katame pana, bho gotama, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā tīṇi
sucaritāni paripūrentī’’ti? ‘‘Indriyasaṃvaro kho, kuṇḍaliya, bhāvito bahulīkato tīṇi sucaritāni
paripūretī’’ti.

Page 39 sur 232
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvito ca, kuṇḍaliya, indriyasaṃvaro kathaṃ bahulīkato tīṇi sucaritāni paripūretīti?
Idha, kuṇḍaliya, bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā manāpaṃ nābhijjhati nābhihaṃsati, na rāgaṃ janeti.
Tassa ṭhito ca kāyo hoti, ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ. Cakkhunā kho paneva rūpaṃ
disvā amanāpaṃ na maṅku hoti appatiṭṭhitacitto adīnamānaso abyāpannacetaso. Tassa ṭhito ca kāyo hoti
ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, kuṇḍaliya, bhikkhu sotena saddaṃ sutvā…pe… ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā…
jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā… kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā…pe… manasā dhammaṃ viññāya manāpaṃ
nābhijjhati nābhihaṃsati, na rāgaṃ janeti. Tassa ṭhito ca kāyo hoti, ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ
suvimuttaṃ. Manasā kho paneva dhammaṃ viññāya amanāpaṃ na maṅku hoti appatiṭṭhitacitto
adīnamānaso abyāpannacetaso. Tassa ṭhito ca kāyo hoti, ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ
suvimuttaṃ.
‘‘Yato kho, kuṇḍaliya, bhikkhuno cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā manāpāmanāpesu rūpesu ṭhito ca kāyo
hoti, ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā…pe… ghānena gandhaṃ
ghāyitvā…pe… jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā…pe… kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā…pe… manasā dhammaṃ
viññāya manāpāmanāpesu dhammesu ṭhito ca kāyo hoti, ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ
suvimuttaṃ. Evaṃ bhāvito kho, kuṇḍaliya, indriyasaṃvaro evaṃ bahulīkato tīṇi sucaritāni paripūreti.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitāni ca, kuṇḍaliya, tīṇi sucaritāni kathaṃ bahulīkatāni cattāro satipaṭṭhāne
paripūrenti? Idha, kuṇḍaliya, bhikkhu kāyaduccaritaṃ pahāya kāyasucaritaṃ bhāveti, vacīduccaritaṃ
pahāya vacīsucaritaṃ bhāveti, manoduccaritaṃ pahāya manosucaritaṃ bhāveti. Evaṃ bhāvitāni kho,
kuṇḍaliya, tīṇi sucaritāni evaṃ bahulīkatāni cattāro satipaṭṭhāne paripūrenti.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, kuṇḍaliya, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā kathaṃ bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrenti?
Idha, kuṇḍaliya, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, kuṇḍaliya, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā evaṃ bahulīkatā
satta bojjhaṅge paripūrenti.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, kuṇḍaliya, satta bojjhaṅgā kathaṃ bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrenti? Idha,
kuṇḍaliya, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, kuṇḍaliya, satta bojjhaṅgā evaṃ bahulīkatā
vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentī’’ti.
Evaṃ vutte kuṇḍaliyo paribbājako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama,

abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama! Seyyathāpi, bho gotama, nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā
vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya, cakkhumanto rūpāni
dakkhantīti; evameva bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito. Esāhaṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ
saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca. Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge
pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Kūṭāgārasuttaṃ
188. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, kūṭāgārassa yā kāci gopānasiyo, sabbā tā kūṭaninnā kūṭapoṇā

kūṭapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satta bojjhaṅge bhāvento satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaronto
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satta bojjhaṅge bhāvento satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaronto

nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti

Page 40 sur 232
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ

bhikkhu satta bojjhaṅge bhāvento satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo
nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Upavānasuttaṃ
189. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ca upavāno āyasmā ca sāriputto kosambiyaṃ viharanti ghositārāme.
Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā upavāno tenupasaṅkami;
upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā upavānena saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ upavānaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Jāneyya nu kho, āvuso upavāna, bhikkhu ‘paccattaṃ yonisomanasikārā evaṃ susamāraddhā me

satta bojjhaṅgā phāsuvihārāya saṃvattantī’’’ti? ‘‘Jāneyya kho, āvuso sāriputta, bhikkhu ‘paccattaṃ
yonisomanasikārā evaṃ susamāraddhā me satta bojjhaṅgā phāsuvihārāya saṃvattantī’’’ti.
‘‘Satisambojjhaṅgaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu ārabbhamāno pajānāti ‘cittañca me suvimuttaṃ,

thinamiddhañca me susamūhataṃ, uddhaccakukkuccañca me suppaṭivinītaṃ, āraddhañca me vīriyaṃ,
aṭṭhiṃkatvā manasi karomi, no ca līna’nti…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ āvuso, bhikkhu ārabbhamāno
pajānāti ‘cittañca me suvimuttaṃ, thinamiddhañca me susamūhataṃ, uddhaccakukkuccañca me
suppaṭivinītaṃ, āraddhañca me vīriyaṃ, aṭṭhiṃkatvā manasi karomi, no ca līna’nti. Evaṃ kho, āvuso
sāriputta, bhikkhu jāneyya ‘paccattaṃ yonisomanasikārā evaṃ susamāraddhā me satta bojjhaṅgā
phāsuvihārāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Paṭhamauppannasuttaṃ
190. ‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā anuppannā uppajjanti, nāññatra

tathāgatassa pātubhāvā arahato sammāsambuddhassa. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo – ime kho, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā anuppannā uppajjanti,
nāññatra tathāgatassa pātubhāvā arahato sammāsambuddhassā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Dutiyauppannasuttaṃ
191. ‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā anuppannā uppajjanti, nāññatra

sugatavinayā. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo – ime kho, bhikkhave,
satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā anuppannā uppajjanti, nāññatra sugatavinayā’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Pabbatavaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Himavantaṃ kāyaṃ sīlaṃ, vatthaṃ bhikkhu ca kuṇḍali;

Kūṭañca upavānañca, uppannā apare duveti.
2. Gilānavaggo
1. Pāṇasuttaṃ
192. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci pāṇā cattāro iriyāpathe kappenti – kālena gamanaṃ, kālena
ṭhānaṃ, kālena nisajjaṃ, kālena seyyaṃ, sabbe te pathaviṃ nissāya pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya evamete

Page 41 sur 232
cattāro iriyāpathe kappenti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya satta
bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaroti.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti satta
bojjhaṅge bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti
sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarotī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Paṭhamasūriyūpamasuttaṃ

aruṇuggaṃ; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ uppādāya etaṃ
bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – satta bojjhaṅge bhāvessati, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarissati.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaroti?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ
bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarotī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Dutiyasūriyūpamasuttaṃ

aruṇuggaṃ; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ uppādāya etaṃ
pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ – yonisomanasikāro. Yonisomanasikārasampannassetaṃ,
bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – satta bojjhaṅge bhāvessati, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarissati.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta

bojjhaṅge bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe…
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge
bahulīkarotī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Paṭhamagilānasuttaṃ
195. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana
samayena āyasmā mahākassapo pippaliguhāyaṃ [vipphaliguhāyaṃ (sī.)] viharati ābādhiko dukkhito
bāḷhagilāno. Atha kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā mahākassapo
tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Nisajja kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ mahākassapaṃ
etadavoca –
‘‘Kacci te, kassapa, khamanīyaṃ kacci yāpanīyaṃ? Kacci dukkhā vedanā paṭikkamanti, no
abhikkamanti; paṭikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no abhikkamo’’ti? ‘‘Na me, bhante, khamanīyaṃ, na
yāpanīyaṃ. Bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā abhikkamanti, no paṭikkamanti; abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no
paṭikkamo’’ti.
‘‘Sattime, kassapa, bojjhaṅgā mayā sammadakkhātā bhāvitā bahulīkatā abhiññāya sambodhāya

nibbānāya saṃvattanti. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo kho, kassapa, mayā sammadakkhāto bhāvito
bahulīkato abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo kho, kassapa,
mayā sammadakkhāto bhāvito bahulīkato abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati. Ime kho,

Page 42 sur 232
kassapa, satta bojjhaṅgā mayā sammadakkhātā bhāvitā bahulīkatā abhiññāya sambodhāya

nibbānāya saṃvattantī’’ti. ‘‘Taggha, bhagavā, bojjhaṅgā; taggha, sugata, bojjhaṅgā’’ti.
Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamano āyasmā mahākassapo bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandi. Vuṭṭhahi

cāyasmā mahākassapo tamhā ābādhā. Tathāpahīno cāyasmato mahākassapassa so ābādho ahosīti.
Catutthaṃ.
5. Dutiyagilānasuttaṃ
samayena āyasmā mahāmoggallāno gijjhakūṭe pabbate viharati ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno. Atha
kho bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā mahāmoggallāno tenupasaṅkami;
upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Nisajja kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Kacci te, moggallāna, khamanīyaṃ kacci yāpanīyaṃ? Kacci dukkhā vedanā paṭikkamanti, no
paṭikkamo’’ti.
‘‘Sattime, moggallāna, bojjhaṅgā mayā sammadakkhātā bhāvitā bahulīkatā abhiññāya sambodhāya

nibbānāya saṃvattanti. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo kho, moggallāna, mayā sammadakkhāto
bhāvito bahulīkato abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo kho,
moggallāna, mayā sammadakkhāto bhāvito bahulīkato abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati.
Ime kho, moggallāna, satta bojjhaṅgā mayā sammadakkhātā bhāvitā bahulīkatā abhiññāya sambodhāya
nibbānāya saṃvattantī’’ti. ‘‘Taggha, bhagavā, bojjhaṅgā; taggha, sugata, bojjhaṅgā’’ti.
Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamano āyasmā mahāmoggallāno bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandi. Vuṭṭhahi

cāyasmā mahāmoggallāno tamhā ābādhā. Tathāpahīno cāyasmato mahāmoggallānassa so ābādho
ahosīti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Tatiyagilānasuttaṃ
samayena bhagavā ābādhiko hoti dukkhito bāḷhagilāno. Atha kho āyasmā mahācundo yena bhagavā
tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho
āyasmantaṃ mahācundaṃ bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘paṭibhantu taṃ, cunda, bojjhaṅgā’’ti.
‘‘Sattime, bhante, bojjhaṅgā bhagavatā sammadakkhātā bhāvitā bahulīkatā abhiññāya sambodhāya

nibbānāya saṃvattanti. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo kho, bhante, bhagavatā sammadakkhāto bhāvito
bahulīkato abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo kho, bhante,
bhagavatā sammadakkhāto bhāvito bahulīkato abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati. Ime kho,
bhante, satta bojjhaṅgā bhagavatā sammadakkhātā bhāvitā bahulīkatā abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya
saṃvattantī’’ti. ‘‘Taggha, cunda, bojjhaṅgā; taggha, cunda, bojjhaṅgā’’ti.
Idamavocāyasmā cundo. Samanuñño satthā ahosi. Vuṭṭhahi ca bhagavā tamhā ābādhā. Tathāpahīno
ca bhagavato so ābādho ahosīti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Pāraṅgamasuttaṃ
198. ‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya saṃvattanti.
Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo – ime kho, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā

Page 43 sur 232
bhāvitā bahulīkatā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya saṃvattantī’’ti.
‘‘Appakā te manussesu, ye janā pāragāmino;

Athāyaṃ itarā pajā, tīramevānudhāvati.
‘‘Ye ca kho sammadakkhāte, dhamme dhammānuvattino;

Te janā pāramessanti, maccudheyyaṃ suduttaraṃ.
‘‘Kaṇhaṃ dhammaṃ vippahāya, sukkaṃ bhāvetha paṇḍito;

Okā anokamāgamma, viveke yattha dūramaṃ.
‘‘Tatrābhiratimiccheyya, hitvā kāme akiñcano;

Pariyodapeyya attānaṃ, cittaklesehi paṇḍito.
‘‘Yesaṃ sambodhiyaṅgesu, sammā cittaṃ subhāvitaṃ;

Ādānappaṭinissagge, anupādāya ye ratā;
Khīṇāsavā jutimanto, te loke parinibbutā’’ti. sattamaṃ;
8. Viraddhasuttaṃ
199. ‘‘Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā viraddhā, viraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo sammā
dukkhakkhayagāmī. Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā āraddhā, āraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo
sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo – yesaṃ
kesañci, bhikkhave, ime satta bojjhaṅgā viraddhā, viraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo sammā
dukkhakkhayagāmī. Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, ime satta bojjhaṅgā āraddhā, āraddho tesaṃ ariyo
maggo sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Ariyasuttaṃ
200. ‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ariyā niyyānikā nīyanti takkarassa sammā
dukkhakkhayāya. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo – ime kho, bhikkhave,
satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ariyā niyyānikā nīyanti takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’’ti.
Navamaṃ.
10. Nibbidāsuttaṃ
201. ‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya

upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattanti. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo – ime kho, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ekantanibbidāya
virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Gilānavaggo dutiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Pāṇā sūriyūpamā dve, gilānā apare tayo;

Pāraṅgāmī viraddho ca, ariyo nibbidāya cāti.
3. Udāyivaggo

Page 44 sur 232
1. Bodhāyasuttaṃ
202. Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami…pe… ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so
bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘‘Bojjhaṅgā, bojjhaṅgā’ti, bhante, vuccanti. Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, ‘bojjhaṅgā’ti vuccantī’’ti?

‘‘‘Bodhāya saṃvattantī’ti kho, bhikkhu, tasmā bojjhaṅgāti vuccanti. Idha, bhikkhu, satisambojjhaṅgaṃ
bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. ‘Bodhāya saṃvattantī’ti kho, bhikkhu, tasmā ‘bojjhaṅgā’ti
vuccantī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Bojjhaṅgadesanāsuttaṃ
203. ‘‘Satta vo, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅge desessāmi; taṃ suṇātha. Katame ca, bhikkhave, satta
bojjhaṅgā? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo – ime kho, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā’’ti.
Dutiyaṃ.
3. Ṭhāniyasuttaṃ
204. ‘‘Kāmarāgaṭṭhāniyānaṃ, [kāmarāgaṭṭhānīyānaṃ (sī.)] bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ

manasikārabahulīkārā anuppanno ceva kāmacchando uppajjati, uppanno ca kāmacchando
bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati. Byāpādaṭṭhāniyānaṃ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ
manasikārabahulīkārā anuppanno ceva byāpādo uppajjati, uppanno ca byāpādo bhiyyobhāvāya
vepullāya saṃvattati. Thinamiddhaṭṭhāniyānaṃ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ manasikārabahulīkārā
anuppannañceva thinamiddhaṃ uppajjati, uppannañca thinamiddhaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāyaṃ
saṃvattati. Uddhaccakukkuccaṭṭhāniyānaṃ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ manasikārabahulīkārā
anuppannañceva uddhaccakukkuccaṃ uppajjati, uppannañca uddhaccakukkuccaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya
vepullāya saṃvattati. Vicikicchāṭṭhāniyānaṃ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ manasikārabahulīkārā anuppannā
ceva vicikicchā uppajjati, uppannā ca vicikicchā bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Satisambojjhaṅgaṭṭhāniyānaṃ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ manasikārabahulīkārā anuppanno ceva

satisambojjhaṅgo uppajjati, uppanno ca satisambojjhaṅgo bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṭṭhāniyānaṃ, bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ manasikārabahulīkārā anuppanno ceva
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo uppajjati, uppanno ca upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchatī’’ti.
Tatiyaṃ.
4. Ayonisomanasikārasuttaṃ
205. ‘‘Ayoniso, bhikkhave, manasikaroto anuppanno ceva kāmacchando uppajjati, uppanno ca

kāmacchando bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati; anuppanno ceva byāpādo uppajjati, uppanno ca
byāpādo bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati; anuppannañceva thinamiddhaṃ uppajjati, uppannañca
thinamiddhaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati; anuppannañceva uddhaccakukkuccaṃ uppajjati,
uppannañca uddhaccakukkuccaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati; anuppannā ceva vicikicchā
uppajjati, uppannā ca vicikicchā bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati; anuppanno ceva satisambojjhaṅgo
nuppajjati, uppanno ca satisambojjhaṅgo nirujjhati…pe… anuppanno ceva upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo
nuppajjati, uppanno ca upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo nirujjhati.
Yoniso ca kho, bhikkhave, manasikaroto anuppanno ceva kāmacchando nuppajjati, uppanno ca

kāmacchando pahīyati; anuppanno ceva byāpādo nuppajjati, uppanno ca byāpādo pahīyati;
anuppannañceva thinamiddhaṃ nuppajjati, uppannañca thinamiddhaṃ pahīyati; anuppannañceva
uddhaccakukkuccaṃ nuppajjati, uppannañca uddhaccakukkuccaṃ pahīyati; anuppannā ceva vicikicchā

Page 45 sur 232
nuppajjati, uppannā ca vicikicchā pahīyati.
‘‘Anuppanno ceva satisambojjhaṅgo uppajjati, uppanno ca satisambojjhaṅgo bhāvanāpāripūriṃ

gacchati…pe… anuppanno ceva upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo uppajjati, uppanno ca upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchatī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Aparihāniyasuttaṃ
206. ‘‘Satta vo, bhikkhave, aparihāniye dhamme desessāmi; taṃ suṇātha. Katame ca, bhikkhave,
satta aparihāniyā dhammā? Yadidaṃ – satta bojjhaṅgā. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo – ime kho, bhikkhave, satta aparihāniyā dhammā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Taṇhakkhayasuttaṃ
207. ‘‘Yo, bhikkhave, maggo yā paṭipadā taṇhakkhayāya saṃvattati, taṃ maggaṃ taṃ paṭipadaṃ
bhāvetha. Katamo ca, bhikkhave, maggo katamā ca paṭipadā taṇhakkhayāya saṃvattati? Yadidaṃ –
satta bojjhaṅgā. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo’’ti. Evaṃ vutte āyasmā
udāyī bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kathaṃ bhāvitā nu kho, bhante, satta bojjhaṅgā, kathaṃ bahulīkatā
taṇhakkhayāya saṃvattantī’’ti?
‘‘Idha, udāyi, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ

vossaggapariṇāmiṃ vipulaṃ mahaggataṃ appamāṇaṃ abyāpajjaṃ [abyāpajjhaṃ (sī. syā. pī.)]. Tassa
satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvayato vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ
vipulaṃ mahaggataṃ appamāṇaṃ abyāpajjaṃ taṇhā pahīyati. Taṇhāya pahānā kammaṃ pahīyati.
Kammassa pahānā dukkhaṃ pahīyati…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ vipulaṃ mahaggataṃ appamāṇaṃ abyāpajjaṃ.
Tassa upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvayato vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ vipulaṃ mahaggataṃ appamāṇaṃ abyāpajjaṃ taṇhā pahīyati taṇhāya pahānā
kammaṃ pahīyati. Kammassa pahānā dukkhaṃ pahīyati. Iti kho, udāyi, taṇhakkhayā kammakkhayo,
kammakkhayā dukkhakkhayo’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Taṇhānirodhasuttaṃ
208. ‘‘Yo, bhikkhave, maggo yā paṭipadā taṇhānirodhāya saṃvattati, taṃ maggaṃ taṃ paṭipadaṃ
bhāvetha. Katamo ca, bhikkhave, maggo katamā ca paṭipadā taṇhānirodhāya saṃvattati? Yadidaṃ –
satta bojjhaṅgā. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo. Kathaṃ bhāvitā, ca
bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā kathaṃ bahulīkatā taṇhānirodhāya saṃvattanti?
‘‘Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ

nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā
evaṃ bahulīkatā taṇhānirodhāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Nibbedhabhāgiyasuttaṃ
209. ‘‘Nibbedhabhāgiyaṃ vo, bhikkhave, maggaṃ desessāmi; taṃ suṇātha. Katamo ca, bhikkhave,
nibbedhabhāgiyo maggo? Yadidaṃ – satta bojjhaṅgā. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo’’ti. Evaṃ vutte āyasmā udāyī bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kathaṃ bhāvitā nu kho,
bhante, satta bojjhaṅgā kathaṃ bahulīkatā nibbedhāya saṃvattantī’’ti?
‘‘Idha, udāyi, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ

Page 46 sur 232
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ vipulaṃ mahaggataṃ appamāṇaṃ abyāpajjaṃ. So satisambojjhaṅgaṃ

bhāvitena cittena anibbiddhapubbaṃ appadālitapubbaṃ lobhakkhandhaṃ nibbijjhati padāleti;
anibbiddhapubbaṃ appadālitapubbaṃ dosakkhandhaṃ nibbijjhati padāleti; anibbiddhapubbaṃ
appadālitapubbaṃ mohakkhandhaṃ nibbijjhati padāleti…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ vipulaṃ mahaggataṃ appamāṇaṃ
abyāpajjaṃ. So upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvitena cittena anibbiddhapubbaṃ appadālitapubbaṃ
lobhakkhandhaṃ nibbijjhati padāleti; anibbiddhapubbaṃ appadālitapubbaṃ dosakkhandhaṃ nibbijjhati
padāleti; anibbiddhapubbaṃ appadālitapubbaṃ mohakkhandhaṃ nibbijjhati padāleti. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho,
udāyi, satta bojjhaṅgā evaṃ bahulīkatā nibbedhāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Ekadhammasuttaṃ
210. ‘‘Nāhaṃ, bhikkhave, aññaṃ ekadhammampi samanupassāmi, yo evaṃ bhāvito bahulīkato

saṃyojanīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya saṃvattati, yathayidaṃ, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā. Katame
satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo. Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā
kathaṃ bahulīkatā saṃyojanīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya saṃvattanti?
‘‘Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe…

Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā evaṃ bahulīkatā saṃyojanīyānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya
saṃvattanti.
‘‘Katame ca, bhikkhave, saṃyojanīyā dhammā? Cakkhu, bhikkhave, saṃyojanīyo dhammo. Etthete
uppajjanti saṃyojanavinibandhā ajjhosānā…pe… jivhā saṃyojanīyā dhammā. Etthete uppajjanti
saṃyojanavinibandhā ajjhosānā…pe… mano saṃyojanīyo dhammo. Etthete uppajjanti
saṃyojanavinibandhā ajjhosānā. Ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, saṃyojanīyā dhammā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Udāyisuttaṃ
211. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sumbhesu viharati setakaṃ nāma sumbhānaṃ nigamo. Atha kho
āyasmā udāyī yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami…pe… ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā udāyī bhagavantaṃ
etadavoca –
‘‘Acchariyaṃ, bhante, abbhutaṃ, bhante! Yāva bahukatañca me, bhante, bhagavati pemañca
gāravo ca hirī ca ottappañca. Ahañhi, bhante, pubbe agārikabhūto samāno abahukato ahosiṃ dhammena
[dhamme (?)] abahukato saṅghena. So khvāhaṃ bhagavati pemañca gāravañca hiriñca ottappañca
sampassamāno agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito. Tassa me bhagavā dhammaṃ desesi – ‘iti rūpaṃ, iti
rūpassa samudayo, iti rūpassa atthaṅgamo; iti vedanā…pe… iti saññā… iti saṅkhārā… iti viññāṇaṃ, iti
viññāṇassa samudayo, iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo’ti.
‘‘So khvāhaṃ, bhante, suññāgāragato imesaṃ pañcupādānakkhandhānaṃ ukkujjāvakujjaṃ

samparivattento ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṃ
abbhaññāsiṃ, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī
paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ. Dhammo ca me, bhante, abhisamito, maggo ca me paṭiladdho; yo
me bhāvito bahulīkato tathā tathā viharantaṃ tathattāya upanessati yathāhaṃ – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ
brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānissāmi.
‘‘Satisambojjhaṅgo me, bhante, paṭiladdho, yo me bhāvito bahulīkato tathā tathā viharantaṃ

tathattāya upanessati yathāhaṃ – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ
itthattāyā’ti pajānissāmi…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo me, bhante, paṭiladdho, yo me bhāvito bahulīkato
tathā tathā viharantaṃ tathattāya upanessati yathāhaṃ – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ

Page 47 sur 232
karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānissāmi. Ayaṃ kho me, bhante, maggo paṭiladdho, yo me
bhāvito bahulīkato tathā tathā viharantaṃ tathattāya upanessati yathāhaṃ – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ
brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānissāmī’’ti.
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, udāyi! Eso hi te, udāyi, maggo paṭiladdho, yo te bhāvito bahulīkato tathā tathā
viharantaṃ tathattāya upanessati yathā tvaṃ – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ,
nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānissasī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Udāyivaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Bodhāya desanā ṭhānā, ayoniso cāparihānī;

Khayo nirodho nibbedho, ekadhammo udāyināti.
4. Nīvaraṇavaggo
1. Paṭhamakusalasuttaṃ
212. ‘‘Ye keci, bhikkhave, dhammā kusalā kusalabhāgiyā kusalapakkhikā, sabbe te

appamādamūlakā appamādasamosaraṇā; appamādo tesaṃ dhammānaṃ aggamakkhāyati.
Appamattassetaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – satta bojjhaṅge bhāvessati, satta bojjhaṅge
bahulīkarissati.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appamatto satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaroti?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ
bhikkhu appamatto satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarotī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Dutiyakusalasuttaṃ
213. ‘‘Ye keci, bhikkhave, dhammā kusalā kusalabhāgiyā kusalapakkhikā, sabbe te

yonisomanasikāramūlakā yonisomanasikārasamosaraṇā; yonisomanasikāro tesaṃ dhammānaṃ
aggamakkhāyati. Yonisomanasikārasampannassetaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – satta
bojjhaṅge bhāvessati, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarissati.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta

bojjhaṅge bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe…
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge
bahulīkarotī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Upakkilesasuttaṃ
214. ‘‘Pañcime, bhikkhave, jātarūpassa upakkilesā, yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ jātarūpaṃ na

ceva mudu hoti na ca kammaniyaṃ, na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu ca, na ca sammā upeti kammāya.
Katame pañca? Ayo, bhikkhave, jātarūpassa upakkileso, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhaṃ jātarūpaṃ na
ceva mudu hoti na ca kammaniyaṃ, na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu ca, na ca sammā upeti kammāya.
Lohaṃ, bhikkhave, jātarūpassa upakkileso, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhaṃ jātarūpaṃ…pe… tipu,
bhikkhave, jātarūpassa upakkileso…pe… sīsaṃ, bhikkhave, jātarūpassa upakkileso…pe… sajjhu,
bhikkhave, jātarūpassa upakkileso, yena upakkilesena upakkiliṭṭhaṃ jātarūpaṃ na ceva mudu hoti na ca

Page 48 sur 232
kammaniyaṃ, na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu ca, na ca sammā upeti kammāya. Ime kho, bhikkhave,
pañca jātarūpassa upakkilesā, yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ jātarūpaṃ na ceva mudu hoti na ca
kammaniyaṃ, na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu ca, na ca sammā upeti kammāya.
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, pañcime cittassa upakkilesā, yehi upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ cittaṃ na
ceva mudu hoti na ca kammaniyaṃ, na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu ca, na ca sammā samādhiyati
āsavānaṃ khayāya. Katame pañca? Kāmacchando, bhikkhave, cittassa upakkileso, yena upakkilesena
upakkiliṭṭhaṃ cittaṃ na ceva mudu hoti na ca kammaniyaṃ, na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu ca, na ca
sammā samādhiyati āsavānaṃ khayāya…pe… ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca cittassa upekkilesā, yehi
upakkilesehi upakkiliṭṭhaṃ cittaṃ na ceva mudu hoti na ca kammaniyaṃ, na ca pabhassaraṃ pabhaṅgu
ca, na ca sammā samādhiyati āsavānaṃ khayāyā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Anupakkilesasuttaṃ
215. ‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā anāvaraṇā anīvaraṇā cetaso anupakkilesā bhāvitā bahulīkatā
vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattanti. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo, bhikkhave, anāvaraṇo
anīvaraṇo cetaso anupakkileso bhāvito bahulīkato vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattati…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo, bhikkhave, anāvaraṇo anīvaraṇo cetaso anupakkileso bhāvito bahulīkato
vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattati. Ime kho, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā anāvaraṇā anīvaraṇā
cetaso anupakkilesā bhāvitā bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Ayonisomanasikārasuttaṃ
216. ‘‘Ayoniso, bhikkhave, manasikaroto anuppanno ceva kāmacchando uppajjati, uppanno ca

kāmacchando bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati; anuppanno ceva byāpādo uppajjati, uppanno ca
byāpādo bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati; anuppannañceva thinamiddhaṃ uppajjati, uppannañca
thinamiddhaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati; anuppannañceva uddhaccakukkuccaṃ uppajjati,
uppannañca uddhaccakukkuccaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattati; anuppannā ceva vicikicchā
uppajjati, uppannā ca vicikicchā bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya saṃvattatī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Yonisomanasikārasuttaṃ
217. ‘‘Yoniso ca kho, bhikkhave, manasikaroto anuppanno ceva satisambojjhaṅgo uppajjati,

uppanno ca satisambojjhaṅgo bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati…pe… anuppanno ceva upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo
uppajjati, uppanno ca upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchatī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Buddhisuttaṃ
218. ‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā buddhiyā aparihānāya saṃvattanti. Katame
satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo. Ime kho, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā
bahulīkatā buddhiyā aparihānāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Āvaraṇanīvaraṇasuttaṃ
219. ‘‘Pañcime, bhikkhave, āvaraṇā nīvaraṇā cetaso upakkilesā paññāya dubbalīkaraṇā. Katame
pañca? Kāmacchando, bhikkhave, āvaraṇo nīvaraṇo cetaso upakkileso paññāya dubbalīkaraṇo.
Byāpādo, bhikkhave, āvaraṇo nīvaraṇo cetaso upakkileso paññāya dubbalīkaraṇo. Thinamiddhaṃ,
bhikkhave, āvaraṇaṃ nīvaraṇaṃ cetaso upakkilesaṃ paññāya dubbalīkaraṇaṃ. Uddhaccakukkuccaṃ,
bhikkhave, āvaraṇaṃ nīvaraṇaṃ cetaso upakkilesaṃ paññāya dubbalīkaraṇaṃ. Vicikicchā, bhikkhave,
āvaraṇā nīvaraṇā cetaso upakkilesā paññāya dubbalīkaraṇā. Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca āvaraṇā nīvaraṇā
cetaso upakkilesā paññāya dubbalīkaraṇā.

Page 49 sur 232
‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā anāvaraṇā anīvaraṇā cetaso anupakkilesā bhāvitā bahulīkatā

upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo, bhikkhave, anāvaraṇo anīvaraṇo cetaso anupakkileso bhāvito bahulīkato
cetaso anupakkilesā bhāvitā bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattantīti.
‘‘Yasmiṃ, bhikkhave, samaye ariyasāvako aṭṭhiṃ katvā manasi katvā sabbaṃ cetaso
samannāharitvā ohitasoto dhammaṃ suṇāti, imassa pañca nīvaraṇā tasmiṃ samaye na honti. Satta
bojjhaṅgā tasmiṃ samaye bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti.
‘‘Katame pañca nīvaraṇā tasmiṃ samaye na honti? Kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ tasmiṃ samaye na

hoti, byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ tasmiṃ samaye na hoti, thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ tasmiṃ samaye na hoti,
uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ tasmiṃ samaye na hoti, vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ tasmiṃ samaye na hoti.
Imassa pañca nīvaraṇā tasmiṃ samaye na honti.
‘‘Katame satta bojjhaṅgā tasmiṃ samaye bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti? Satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ

samaye bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhāvanāpāripūriṃ
gacchati. Ime satta bojjhaṅgā tasmiṃ samaye bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchanti. Yasmiṃ, bhikkhave, samaye
ariyasāvako aṭṭhiṃ katvā manasi katvā sabbaṃ cetaso samannāharitvā ohitasoto dhammaṃ suṇāti,
imassa pañca nīvaraṇā tasmiṃ samaye na honti. Ime satta bojjhaṅgā tasmiṃ samaye bhāvanāpāripūriṃ
gacchantī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Rukkhasuttaṃ
220. ‘‘Santi, bhikkhave, mahārukkhā aṇubījā mahākāyā rukkhānaṃ ajjhāruhā, yehi rukkhā
ajjhārūḷhā obhaggavibhaggā vipatitā senti. Katame ca te, bhikkhave, mahārukkhā aṇubījā mahākāyā
rukkhānaṃ ajjhāruhā, yehi rukkhā ajjhārūḷhā obhaggavibhaggā vipatitā senti [senti. seyyathidaṃ
(katthaci)]? Assattho, nigrodho, pilakkho, udumbaro, kacchako, kapitthano – ime kho te, bhikkhave,
mahārukkhā aṇubījā mahākāyā rukkhānaṃ ajjhāruhā, yehi rukkhā ajjhārūḷhā obhaggavibhaggā vipatitā
senti. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, idhekacco kulaputto yādisake kāme ohāya agārasmā anagāriyaṃ
pabbajito hoti, so tādisakehi kāmehi tato vā pāpiṭṭhatarehi obhaggavibhaggo vipatito seti.
‘‘Pañcime, bhikkhave, āvaraṇā nīvaraṇā cetaso ajjhāruhā paññāya dubbalīkaraṇā. Katame pañca?
Kāmacchando, bhikkhave, āvaraṇo nīvaraṇo cetaso ajjhāruho paññāya dubbalīkaraṇo. Byāpādo,
bhikkhave, āvaraṇo nīvaraṇo cetaso ajjhāruho paññāya dubbalīkaraṇo. Thinamiddhaṃ, bhikkhave,
āvaraṇaṃ nīvaraṇaṃ cetaso ajjhāruhaṃ paññāya dubbalīkaraṇaṃ. Uddhaccakukkuccaṃ, bhikkhave,
āvaraṇaṃ nīvaraṇaṃ cetaso ajjhāruhaṃ paññāya dubbalīkaraṇaṃ. Vicikicchā, bhikkhave, āvaraṇā
nīvaraṇā cetaso ajjhāruhā paññāya dubbalīkaraṇā. Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca āvaraṇā nīvaraṇā cetaso
ajjhāruhā paññāya dubbalīkaraṇā.
‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā anāvaraṇā anīvaraṇā cetaso anajjhāruhā bhāvitā bahulīkatā

anīvaraṇo cetaso anajjhāruho bhāvito bahulīkato vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattati…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo, bhikkhave, anāvaraṇo anīvaraṇo cetaso anajjhāruho bhāvito bahulīkato
cetaso anajjhāruhā bhāvitā bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Nīvaraṇasuttaṃ
221. ‘‘Pañcime, bhikkhave, nīvaraṇā andhakaraṇā acakkhukaraṇā aññāṇakaraṇā paññānirodhikā

Page 50 sur 232
vighātapakkhiyā anibbānasaṃvattanikā. Katame pañca? Kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ, bhikkhave,

andhakaraṇaṃ acakkhukaraṇaṃ aññāṇakaraṇaṃ paññānirodhikaṃ vighātapakkhiyaṃ
anibbānasaṃvattanikaṃ. Byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ, bhikkhave…pe… thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ, bhikkhave…
uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ, bhikkhave… vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ, bhikkhave, andhakaraṇaṃ
acakkhukaraṇaṃ aññāṇakaraṇaṃ paññānirodhikaṃ vighātapakkhiyaṃ anibbānasaṃvattanikaṃ. Ime
kho, bhikkhave, pañca nīvaraṇā andhakaraṇā acakkhukaraṇā aññāṇakaraṇā paññānirodhikā
vighātapakkhiyā anibbānasaṃvattanikā.
‘‘Sattime, bhikkhave, bojjhaṅgā cakkhukaraṇā ñāṇakaraṇā paññābuddhiyā avighātapakkhiyā

nibbānasaṃvattanikā. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo, bhikkhave, cakkhukaraṇo ñāṇakaraṇo
paññābuddhiyo avighātapakkhiyo nibbānasaṃvattaniko…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo, bhikkhave,
cakkhukaraṇo ñāṇakaraṇo paññābuddhiyo avighātapakkhiyo nibbānasaṃvattaniko. Ime kho, bhikkhave,
satta bojjhaṅgā cakkhukaraṇā ñāṇakaraṇā paññābuddhiyā avighātapakkhiyā nibbānasaṃvattanikā’’ti.
Dasamaṃ.
Nīvaraṇavaggo catuttho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Dve kusalā kilesā ca, dve yoniso ca buddhi ca;

Āvaraṇā nīvaraṇā rukkhaṃ, nīvaraṇañca te dasāti.
5. Cakkavattivaggo
1. Vidhāsuttaṃ
222. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā tisso

vidhā pajahiṃsu, sabbe te sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave,
anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā tisso vidhā pajahissanti, sabbe te sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ
bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā tisso vidhā pajahanti,
sabbe te sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Katamesaṃ sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ?
Satisambojjhaṅgassa…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā
vā brāhmaṇā vā tisso vidhā pajahiṃsu…pe… pajahissanti…pe… pajahanti, sabbe te imesaṃyeva
sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Cakkavattisuttaṃ
223. ‘‘Rañño, bhikkhave, cakkavattissa pātubhāvā sattannaṃ ratanānaṃ pātubhāvo hoti.

Katamesaṃ sattannaṃ? Cakkaratanassa pātubhāvo hoti, hatthiratanassa pātubhāvo hoti, assaratanassa
pātubhāvo hoti, maṇiratanassa pātubhāvo hoti, itthiratanassa pātubhāvo hoti, gahapatiratanassa
pātubhāvo hoti, pariṇāyakaratanassa pātubhāvo hoti. Rañño, bhikkhave, cakkavattissa pātubhāvā
imesaṃ sattannaṃ ratanānaṃ pātubhāvo hoti.
‘‘Tathāgatassa, bhikkhave, pātubhāvā arahato sammāsambuddhassa sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgaratanānaṃ

pātubhāvo hoti. Katamesaṃ sattannaṃ? Satisambojjhaṅgassa ratanassa pātubhāvo hoti…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa ratanassa pātubhāvo hoti. Tathāgatassa, bhikkhave, pātubhāvā arahato
sammāsambuddhassa imesaṃ sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgaratanānaṃ pātubhāvo hotī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Mārasuttaṃ
224. ‘‘Mārasenappamaddanaṃ vo, bhikkhave, maggaṃ desessāmi; taṃ suṇātha. Katamo ca,

Page 51 sur 232
bhikkhave, mārasenappamaddano maggo? Yadidaṃ – satta bojjhaṅgā. Katame satta?

Satisambojjhaṅgo…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo – ayaṃ kho, bhikkhave, mārasenappamaddano
maggo’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Duppaññasuttaṃ
bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘‘duppañño eḷamūgo, duppañño eḷamūgo’ti, bhante, vuccati.
Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, ‘duppañño eḷamūgo’ti vuccatī’’ti? ‘‘Sattannaṃ kho, bhikkhu, bojjhaṅgānaṃ
abhāvitattā abahulīkatattā ‘duppañño eḷamūgo’ti vuccati. Katamesaṃ sattannaṃ?
Satisambojjhaṅgassa…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa – imesaṃ kho, bhikkhu, sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ
abhāvitattā abahulīkatattā ‘duppañño eḷamūgo’ti vuccatī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Paññavantasuttaṃ
226. ‘‘‘Paññavā aneḷamūgo, paññavā aneḷamūgo’ti, bhante, vuccati. Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante,
‘paññavā aneḷamūgo’ti vuccatī’’ti? ‘‘Sattannaṃ kho, bhikkhu, bojjhaṅgānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā
‘paññavā aneḷamūgo’ti vuccati. Katamesaṃ sattannaṃ? Satisambojjhaṅgassa…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa – imesaṃ kho, bhikkhu, sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā
‘paññavā aneḷamūgo’ti vuccatī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Daliddasuttaṃ
227. ‘‘‘Daliddo, daliddo’ti, bhante, vuccati. Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, ‘daliddo’ti vuccatī’’ti?
‘‘Sattannaṃ kho, bhikkhu, bojjhaṅgānaṃ abhāvitattā abahulīkatattā ‘daliddo’ti vuccati. Katamesaṃ
sattannaṃ? Satisambojjhaṅgassa…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa – imesaṃ kho, bhikkhu, sattannaṃ
bojjhaṅgānaṃ abhāvitattā abahulīkatattā ‘daliddo’ti vuccatī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Adaliddasuttaṃ
228. ‘‘‘Adaliddo, adaliddo’ti, bhante, vuccati. Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, ‘adaliddo’ti vuccatī’’ti?
‘‘Sattannaṃ kho, bhikkhu, bojjhaṅgānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā ‘adaliddo’ti vuccati. Katamesaṃ
sattannaṃ? Satisambojjhaṅgassa …pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa – imesaṃ kho, bhikkhu, sattannaṃ
bojjhaṅgānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā ‘adaliddo’ti vuccatī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Ādiccasuttaṃ
229. ‘‘Ādiccassa, bhikkhave, udayato etaṃ pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ –

aruṇuggaṃ. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno sattannaṃ bojjhaṅgānaṃ uppādāya etaṃ
bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – satta bojjhaṅge bhāvessati, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarissati. Kathañca,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti
kalyāṇamitto satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarotī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Ajjhattikaṅgasuttaṃ
230. ‘‘Ajjhattikaṃ, bhikkhave, aṅganti karitvā nāññaṃ ekaṅgampi samanupassāmi sattannaṃ

bojjhaṅgānaṃ uppādāya, yathayidaṃ – bhikkhave, yonisomanasikāro.
Yonisomanasikārasampannassetaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – satta bojjhaṅge bhāvessati,

Page 52 sur 232
satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarissati. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno satta

bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yonisomanasikārasampanno satta bojjhaṅge
bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarotī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Bāhiraṅgasuttaṃ
231. ‘‘Bāhiraṃ, bhikkhave, aṅganti karitvā nāññaṃ ekaṅgampi samanupassāmi sattannaṃ

bojjhaṅgānaṃ uppādāya, yathayidaṃ – bhikkhave, kalyāṇamittatā. Kalyāṇamittassetaṃ, bhikkhave,
bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – satta bojjhaṅge bhāvessati, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarissati. Kathañca,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti
kalyāṇamitto satta bojjhaṅge bhāveti, satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkarotī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Cakkavattivaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Vidhā cakkavatti māro, duppañño paññavena ca;

Daliddo adaliddo ca, ādiccaṅgena te dasāti.
6. Sākacchavaggo
1. Āhārasuttaṃ
232. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Pañcannañca, bhikkhave, nīvaraṇānaṃ sattannañca bojjhaṅgānaṃ

āhārañca anāhārañca desessāmi; taṃ suṇātha. Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā
kāmacchandassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā kāmacchandassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi,
bhikkhave, subhanimittaṃ. Tattha ayonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā
kāmacchandassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā kāmacchandassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā byāpādassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā byāpādassa

bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, paṭighanimittaṃ. Tattha ayonisomanasikārabahulīkāro –
ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā byāpādassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā byāpādassa bhiyyobhāvāya
vepullāya.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā thinamiddhassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

thinamiddhassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, arati tandi vijambhitā bhattasammado
cetaso ca līnattaṃ. Tattha ayonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā thinamiddhassa
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā uddhaccakukkuccassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

uddhaccakukkuccassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, cetaso avūpasamo. Tattha
ayonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā uddhaccakukkuccassa uppādāya,
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannāya vā vicikicchāya uppādāya, uppannāya vā vicikicchāya

bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, vicikicchāṭṭhānīyā dhammā. Tattha
ayonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannāya vā vicikicchāya uppādāya, uppannāya vā

Page 53 sur 232
vicikicchāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā satisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā satisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa
vā satisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa

vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, kusalākusalā dhammā
sāvajjānavajjā dhammā hīnapaṇītā dhammā kaṇhasukkasappaṭibhāgā dhammā. Tattha
yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya,
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, ārambhadhātu nikkamadhātu
parakkamadhātu. Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā
vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā pītisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā pītisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa
vā pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, kāyappassaddhi cittappassaddhi.
Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya,
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, samathanimittaṃ abyagganimittaṃ.
Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya,
uppannassa vā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, āhāro anuppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

dhammā. Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamāhāro anuppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa
uppādāya, uppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā kāmacchandassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

kāmacchandassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, asubhanimittaṃ. Tattha
yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā kāmacchandassa uppādāya, uppannassa
vā kāmacchandassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā byāpādassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā byāpādassa

bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, mettācetovimutti. Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro –
ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā byāpādassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā byāpādassa bhiyyobhāvāya
vepullāya.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā thinamiddhassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

thinamiddhassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, ārambhadhātu nikkamadhātu
parakkamadhātu. Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā thinamiddhassa

Page 54 sur 232
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā uddhaccakukkuccassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

uddhaccakukkuccassa bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, cetaso vūpasamo. Tattha
yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā uddhaccakukkuccassa uppādāya,
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannāya vā vicikicchāya uppādāya, uppannāya vā vicikicchāya

bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya? Atthi, bhikkhave, kusalākusalā dhammā sāvajjānavajjā dhammā hīnapaṇītā
dhammā kaṇhasukkasappaṭibhāgā dhammā. Tattha yonisomanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro
anuppannāya vā vicikicchāya uppādāya, uppannāya vā vicikicchāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā satisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

amanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā satisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā
satisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya,

uppannassa vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, kusalākusalā
dhammā sāvajjānavajjā dhammā hīnapaṇītā dhammā kaṇhasukkasappaṭibhāgā dhammā. Tattha
amanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya,
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, ārambhadhātu nikkamadhātu
parakkamadhātu. Tattha amanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa
uppādāya, uppannassa vā vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā pītisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

amanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā pītisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā
pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, kāyappassaddhi cittappassaddhi.
Tattha amanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya,
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā? Atthi, bhikkhave, samathanimittaṃ abyagganimittaṃ.
Tattha amanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya,
uppannassa vā samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā.
‘‘Ko ca, bhikkhave, anāhāro anuppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa uppādāya, uppannassa vā

dhammā. Tattha amanasikārabahulīkāro – ayamanāhāro anuppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa
uppādāya, uppannassa vā upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya pāripūriyā’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Pariyāyasuttaṃ
233. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṃ

Page 55 sur 232
piṇḍāya pavisiṃsu. Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘atippago kho tāva sāvatthiyaṃ
piṇḍāya carituṃ. Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo
tenupasaṅkameyyāmā’’ti.
Atha kho te bhikkhū yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu;

upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ
sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho te bhikkhū aññatitthiyā
paribbājakā etadavocuṃ –
‘‘Samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ deseti – ‘etha tumhe, bhikkhave, pañca
nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvethā’ti.
Mayampi kho, āvuso, sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ desema – ‘etha tumhe, āvuso, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya
cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvethā’ti. Idha no, āvuso, ko
viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṃ nānākaraṇaṃ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṃ vā, yadidaṃ –
dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṃ, anusāsaniyā vā anusāsani’’nti?
Atha kho te bhikkhū tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ neva abhinandiṃsu

nappaṭikkosiṃsu; anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṃsu – ‘‘bhagavato santike etassa
bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānissāmā’’ti. Atha kho te bhikkhū sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ
piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā
‘‘Idha mayaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya

pavisimha. Tesaṃ no, bhante, amhākaṃ etadahosi – ‘atippago kho tāva sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya carituṃ,
yaṃnūna mayaṃ yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā’ti. Atha kho
mayaṃ, bhante, yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamimha; upasaṅkamitvā tehi
aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṃ sammodimha. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdimha. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho amhe, bhante, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā etadavocuṃ –
‘‘Samaṇo, āvuso, gotamo sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ deseti ‘etha tumhe, bhikkhave, pañca
nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvethā’ti.
Mayampi kho, āvuso, sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ desema – ‘etha tumhe, āvuso, pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya
cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvethā’ti. Idha no, āvuso, ko
viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṃ nānākaraṇaṃ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṃ vā, yadidaṃ –
dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṃ, anusāsaniyā vā anusāsani’’nti?
‘‘Atha kho mayaṃ, bhante, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ neva abhinandimha
nappaṭikkosimha, anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamimha – ‘bhagavato santike etassa
bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānissāmā’’’ti.
‘‘Evaṃvādino, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evamassu vacanīyā – ‘atthi panāvuso, pariyāyo,

yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma pañca nīvaraṇā dasa honti, satta bojjhaṅgā catuddasā’ti. Evaṃ puṭṭhā,
bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā na ceva sampāyissanti, uttariñca vighātaṃ āpajjissanti. Taṃ kissa
hetu? Yathā taṃ, bhikkhave, avisayasmiṃ. ‘‘Nāhaṃ taṃ, bhikkhave, passāmi sadevake loke samārake
sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya, yo imesaṃ pañhānaṃ veyyākaraṇena
cittaṃ ārādheyya, aññatra tathāgatena vā tathāgatasāvakena vā ito vā pana sutvā’’.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma pañca nīvaraṇā dasa honti? Yadapi,
bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ kāmacchando tadapi nīvaraṇaṃ, yadapi bahiddhā kāmacchando tadapi nīvaraṇaṃ.
‘Kāmacchandanīvaraṇa’nti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ pariyāyena dvayaṃ hoti.
Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ byāpādo tadapi nīvaraṇaṃ, yadapi bahiddhā byāpādo tadapi nīvaraṇaṃ.

Page 56 sur 232
‘Byāpādanīvaraṇa’nti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ pariyāyena dvayaṃ hoti.

Yadapi, bhikkhave, thinaṃ tadapi nīvaraṇaṃ, yadapi middhaṃ tadapi nīvaraṇaṃ.
‘Thinamiddhanīvaraṇa’nti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ pariyāyena dvayaṃ hoti.
Yadapi, bhikkhave, uddhaccaṃ tadapi nīvaraṇaṃ, yadapi kukkuccaṃ tadapi nīvaraṇaṃ.
‘Uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇa’nti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ pariyāyena dvayaṃ hoti.
Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ dhammesu vicikicchā tadapi nīvaraṇaṃ, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu
vicikicchā tadapi nīvaraṇaṃ. ‘Vicikicchānīvaraṇa’nti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ
pariyāyena dvayaṃ hoti. Ayaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma pañca nīvaraṇā dasa
honti.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma satta bojjhaṅgā catuddasa honti?
Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ dhammesu sati tadapi satisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu sati
tadapi satisambojjhaṅgo. ‘Satisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ pariyāyena
dvayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ dhammesu paññāya pavicinati [pavicināti (ka.)] pavicarati

parivīmaṃsamāpajjati tadapi dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo, yadapi bahiddhā dhammesu paññāya
pavicinati pavicarati parivīmaṃsamāpajjati tadapi dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo.
‘Dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ pariyāyena dvayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Yadapi, bhikkhave, kāyikaṃ vīriyaṃ tadapi vīriyasambojjhaṅgo, yadapi cetasikaṃ vīriyaṃ tadapi
vīriyasambojjhaṅgo. ‘Vīriyasambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ pariyāyena
dvayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Yadapi, bhikkhave, savitakkasavicārā pīti tadapi pītisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi avitakkaavicārā pīti

tadapi pītisambojjhaṅgo. ‘Pītisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ pariyāyena
dvayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Yadapi, bhikkhave, kāyappassaddhi tadapi passaddhisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi cittappassaddhi tadapi

passaddhisambojjhaṅgo. ‘Passaddhisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ
pariyāyena dvayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Yadapi, bhikkhave, savitakko savicāro samādhi tadapi samādhisambojjhaṅgo, yadapi

avitakkaavicāro samādhi tadapi samādhisambojjhaṅgo. ‘Samādhisambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ
gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ pariyāyena dvayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Yadapi, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ dhammesu upekkhā tadapi upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo, yadapi bahiddhā

dhammesu upekkhā tadapi upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo. ‘Upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo’ti iti hidaṃ uddesaṃ
gacchati. Tadamināpetaṃ pariyāyena dvayaṃ hoti. Ayaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo, yaṃ pariyāyaṃ
āgamma satta bojjhaṅgā catuddasā’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Aggisuttaṃ
234. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiyaṃ

piṇḍāya pavisiṃsu. (Pariyāyasuttasadisaṃ).
‘‘Evaṃvādino, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evamassu vacanīyā – ‘yasmiṃ, āvuso, samaye

līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti, katamesaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bojjhaṅgānaṃ akālo bhāvanāya, katamesaṃ tasmiṃ
samaye bojjhaṅgānaṃ kālo bhāvanāya? Yasmiṃ panāvuso, samaye uddhataṃ cittaṃ hoti, katamesaṃ
tasmiṃ samaye bojjhaṅgānaṃ akālo bhāvanāya, katamesaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bojjhaṅgānaṃ kālo
bhāvanāyā’ti? Evaṃ puṭṭhā, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā na ceva sampāyissanti, uttariñca

Page 57 sur 232
vighātaṃ āpajjissanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Yathā taṃ, bhikkhave, avisayasmiṃ.
‘‘Nāhaṃ taṃ, bhikkhave, passāmi sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā

pajāya sadevamanussāya yo imesaṃ pañhānaṃ veyyākaraṇena cittaṃ ārādheyya, aññatra tathāgatena vā
tathāgatasāvakena vā ito vā pana sutvā.
‘‘Yasmiṃ, bhikkhave, samaye līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti, akālo tasmiṃ samaye passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa
bhāvanāya, akālo samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, akālo upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ
kissa hetu? Līnaṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ taṃ etehi dhammehi dussamuṭṭhāpayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso parittaṃ aggiṃ ujjāletukāmo assa. So tattha allāni ceva tiṇāni
pakkhipeyya, allāni ca gomayāni pakkhipeyya, allāni ca kaṭṭhāni pakkhipeyya, udakavātañca dadeyya,
paṃsukena ca okireyya; bhabbo nu kho so puriso parittaṃ aggiṃ ujjālitu’’nti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’.
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yasmiṃ samaye līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti, akālo tasmiṃ samaye
passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, akālo samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, akālo
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Līnaṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ taṃ etehi dhammehi
dussamuṭṭhāpayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Yasmiñca kho, bhikkhave, samaye līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti, kālo tasmiṃ samaye
dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo
pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Līnaṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ taṃ etehi dhammehi
susamuṭṭhāpayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso parittaṃ aggiṃ ujjāletukāmo assa. So tattha sukkhāni ceva tiṇāni
pakkhipeyya, sukkhāni gomayāni pakkhipeyya, sukkhāni kaṭṭhāni pakkhipeyya, mukhavātañca dadeyya,
na ca paṃsukena okireyya; bhabbo nu kho so puriso parittaṃ aggiṃ ujjālitu’’nti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’.
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yasmiṃ samaye līnaṃ cittaṃ hoti, kālo tasmiṃ samaye
dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo
pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Līnaṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ taṃ etehi dhammehi
susamuṭṭhāpayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Yasmiṃ, bhikkhave, samaye uddhattaṃ cittaṃ hoti, akālo tasmiṃ samaye

dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, akālo vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, akālo
pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Uddhataṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ taṃ etehi dhammehi
duvūpasamayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso mahantaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ nibbāpetukāmo assa. So tattha

sukkhāni ceva tiṇāni pakkhipeyya, sukkhāni ca gomayāni pakkhipeyya, sukkhāni ca kaṭṭhāni
pakkhipeyya, mukhavātañca dadeyya, na ca paṃsukena okireyya; bhabbo nu kho so puriso mahantaṃ
aggikkhandhaṃ nibbāpetu’’nti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’.
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yasmiṃ samaye uddhataṃ cittaṃ hoti, akālo tasmiṃ samaye
dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, akālo vīriyasambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, akālo
pītisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Uddhataṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ taṃ etehi dhammehi
duvūpasamayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Yasmiñca kho, bhikkhave, samaye uddhataṃ cittaṃ hoti, kālo tasmiṃ samaye
passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Uddhataṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ taṃ etehi

Page 58 sur 232
dhammehi suvūpasamayaṃ hoti.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso mahantaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ nibbāpetukāmo assa. So tattha allāni

ceva tiṇāni pakkhipeyya, allāni ca gomayāni pakkhipeyya, allāni ca kaṭṭhāni pakkhipeyya, udakavātañca
dadeyya, paṃsukena ca okireyya; bhabbo nu kho so puriso mahantaṃ aggikkhandhaṃ nibbāpetu’’nti?
‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’.
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yasmiṃ samaye uddhataṃ cittaṃ hoti, kālo tasmiṃ samaye
passaddhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo samādhisambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya, kālo
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgassa bhāvanāya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Uddhataṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ taṃ etehi
dhammehi suvūpasamayaṃ hoti. Satiñca khvāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sabbatthikaṃ vadāmī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Mettāsahagatasuttaṃ
235. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā koliyesu viharati haliddavasanaṃ nāma koliyānaṃ nigamo. Atha kho
sambahulā bhikkhū pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya haliddavasanaṃ piṇḍāya
pavisiṃsu. Atha kho tesaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ etadahosi – ‘‘atippago kho tāva haliddavasane piṇḍāya carituṃ.
Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā’’ti.
Atha kho te bhikkhū yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamiṃsu;

upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ
sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho te bhikkhū aññatitthiyā
nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā
viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya
sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ mettāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena
pharitvā viharatha. Karuṇāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā
tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ
karuṇāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharatha.
Muditāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ;
iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ muditāsahagatena cetasā vipulena
mahaggatena appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharatha. Upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ
disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi
sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena
abyāpajjena pharitvā viharathā’’’ti.
‘‘Mayampi kho, āvuso, sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ desema – ‘etha tumhe, āvuso, pañca nīvaraṇe
pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā
viharatha…pe… karuṇāsahagatena cetasā… muditāsahagatena cetasā… upekkhāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ
disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ sabbadhi
sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena appamāṇena averena
abyāpajjena pharitvā viharathā’ti. Idha no, āvuso, ko viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṃ nānākaraṇaṃ
samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṃ vā, yadidaṃ – dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṃ, anusāsaniyā
vā anusāsani’’nti?
Atha kho te bhikkhū tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ neva abhinandiṃsu

nappaṭikkosiṃsu. Anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamiṃsu – ‘‘bhagavato santike etassa
bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānissāmā’’ti. Atha kho te bhikkhū haliddavasane piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ
piṇḍapātapaṭikkantā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā

Page 59 sur 232
‘‘Idha mayaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya haliddavasane piṇḍāya

pavisimha. Tesaṃ no, bhante, amhākaṃ etadahosi – ‘atippago kho tāva haliddavasane piṇḍāya carituṃ.
Yaṃnūna mayaṃ yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkameyyāmā’’’ti.
‘‘Atha kho mayaṃ, bhante, yena aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ ārāmo tenupasaṅkamimha,

upasaṅkamitvā tehi aññatitthiyehi paribbājakehi saddhiṃ sammodimha. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ
sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdimha. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho amhe, bhante, te aññatitthiyā
nīvaraṇe pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā
viharatha…pe… karuṇāsahagatena cetasā … muditāsahagatena cetasā… upekkhāsahagatena cetasā
ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho tiriyaṃ
sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena
appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharathā’’’ti.
‘‘Mayampi kho, āvuso, sāvakānaṃ evaṃ dhammaṃ desema – ‘etha tumhe, āvuso, pañca nīvaraṇe
pahāya cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe mettāsahagatena cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā
viharatha…pe… karuṇāsahagatena cetasā…pe… muditāsahagatena cetasā…pe… upekkhāsahagatena
cetasā ekaṃ disaṃ pharitvā viharatha, tathā dutiyaṃ, tathā tatiyaṃ, tathā catutthaṃ; iti uddhamadho
tiriyaṃ sabbadhi sabbattatāya sabbāvantaṃ lokaṃ upekkhāsahagatena cetasā vipulena mahaggatena
appamāṇena averena abyāpajjena pharitvā viharathā’ti. Idha no, āvuso, ko viseso, ko adhippayāso, kiṃ
nānākaraṇaṃ samaṇassa vā gotamassa amhākaṃ vā, yadidaṃ, dhammadesanāya vā dhammadesanaṃ,
anusāsaniyā vā anusāsani’’nti?
Atha kho mayaṃ, bhante, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ bhāsitaṃ neva abhinandimha
nappaṭikkosimha, anabhinanditvā appaṭikkositvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkamimha – ‘bhagavato santike etassa
bhāsitassa atthaṃ ājānissāmā’ti.
‘‘Evaṃvādino, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evamassu vacanīyā – ‘kathaṃ bhāvitā

panāvuso, mettācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā? Kathaṃ bhāvitā
panāvuso, karuṇācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā? Kathaṃ bhāvitā
panāvuso, muditācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā? Kathaṃ bhāvitā
panāvuso, upekkhācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā, kiṃpariyosānā’’’ti? Evaṃ puṭṭhā,
bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā na ceva sampāyissanti, uttariñca vighātaṃ āpajjissanti. Taṃ kissa
hetu? Yathā taṃ, bhikkhave, avisayasmiṃ. ‘‘Nāhaṃ taṃ, bhikkhave, passāmi sadevake loke samārake
sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya, yo imesaṃ pañhānaṃ veyyākaraṇena
cittaṃ ārādheyya, aññatra tathāgatena vā tathāgatasāvakena vā ito vā pana sutvā’’.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, mettācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā,

kiṃpariyosānā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu mettāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe…
mettāsahagataṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. So sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha
viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘paṭikūle appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace
ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūle ca paṭikūle ca paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace
ākaṅkhati ‘paṭikūle ca appaṭikūle ca appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace
ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekkhako vihareyyaṃ sato
sampajāno’ti, upekkhako ca tattha viharati sato sampajāno, subhaṃ vā kho pana vimokkhaṃ
upasampajja viharati. Subhaparamāhaṃ, bhikkhave, mettācetovimuttiṃ vadāmi, idhapaññassa

Page 60 sur 232
bhikkhuno uttarivimuttiṃ appaṭivijjhato.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, karuṇācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā,

kiṃpariyosānā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu karuṇāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe…
karuṇāsahagataṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
viharati…pe… sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekkhako
vihareyyaṃ sato sampajāno’ti, upekkhako tattha viharati sato sampajāno. Sabbaso vā pana
rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘ananto
ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ākāsānañcāyatanaparamāhaṃ, bhikkhave,
karuṇācetovimuttiṃ vadāmi, idhapaññassa bhikkhuno uttarivimuttiṃ appaṭivijjhato.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, muditācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā,

kiṃpariyosānā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu muditāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe…
muditāsahagataṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
viharati …pe… sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekkhako
vihareyyaṃ sato sampajāno’ti, upekkhako tattha viharati sato sampajāno. Sabbaso vā pana
ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘anantaṃ viññāṇa’nti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.
Viññāṇañcāyatanaparamāhaṃ, bhikkhave, muditācetovimuttiṃ vadāmi, idhapaññassa bhikkhuno
uttarivimuttiṃ appaṭivijjhato.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, upekkhācetovimutti, kiṃgatikā hoti, kiṃparamā, kiṃphalā,

kiṃpariyosānā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu upekkhāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… upekkhāsahagataṃ
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. So
sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati
‘paṭikūle appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘appaṭikūle ca
paṭikūle ca paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati ‘paṭikūle ca
appaṭikūle ca appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati. Sace ākaṅkhati
‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekkhako vihareyyaṃ sato sampajāno’ti,
upekkhako tattha viharati sato sampajāno. Sabbaso vā pana viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘natthi
kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ākiñcaññāyatanaparamāhaṃ, bhikkhave,
upekkhācetovimuttiṃ vadāmi, idhapaññassa bhikkhuno uttarivimuttiṃ appaṭivijjhato’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Saṅgāravasuttaṃ
236. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho saṅgāravo brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā
Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho saṅgāravo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu, ko paccayo yenekadā dīgharattaṃ sajjhāyakatāpi mantā
nappaṭibhanti, pageva asajjhāyakatā? Ko pana, bho gotama, hetu, ko paccayo yenekadā dīgharattaṃ
asajjhāyakatāpi mantā paṭibhanti, pageva sajjhāyakatā’’ti?
‘‘Yasmiṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, samaye kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati kāmarāgaparetena,

uppannassa ca kāmarāgassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye
yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati, paratthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati,
ubhayatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati; dīgharattaṃ sajjhāyakatāpi mantā
nappaṭibhanti, pageva asajjhāyakatā.

Page 61 sur 232
‘‘Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, udapatto saṃsaṭṭho lākhāya vā haliddiyā vā nīliyā vā mañjiṭṭhāya vā.

Tattha cakkhumā puriso sakaṃ mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno yathābhūtaṃ na jāneyya na passeyya.
Evameva kho, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati kāmarāgaparetena,
uppannassa ca kāmarāgassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye
yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na
jānāti na passati; dīgharattaṃ sajjhāyakatāpi mantā nappaṭibhanti, pageva asajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye byāpādapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati byāpādaparetena,

uppannassa ca byāpādassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye
‘‘Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, udapatto agginā santatto pakkuthito [pakkudhito (ka.), ukkaṭṭhito (sī.),
ukkuṭṭhito (syā.)] usmudakajāto [ussadakajāto (sī.), usmādakajāto (syā.)]. Tattha cakkhumā puriso
sakaṃ mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno yathābhūtaṃ na jāneyya na passeyya. Evameva kho,
brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye byāpādapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati byāpādaparetena, uppannassa ca
byāpādassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na
passati, paratthampi tasmiṃ samaye…pe… ubhayatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na
passati; dīgharattaṃ sajjhāyakatāpi mantā nappaṭibhanti, pageva asajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye thinamiddhapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati

thinamiddhaparetena, uppannassa ca thinamiddhassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, attatthampi
tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi tasmiṃ samaye
yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati; dīgharattaṃ sajjhāyakatāpi mantā nappaṭibhanti, pageva asajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, udapatto sevālapaṇakapariyonaddho. Tattha cakkhumā puriso sakaṃ

mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno yathābhūtaṃ na jāneyya na passeyya. Evameva kho, brāhmaṇa,
yasmiṃ samaye thinamiddhapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati thinamiddhaparetena, uppannassa ca
thinamiddhassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti
na passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati;
dīgharattaṃ sajjhāyakatāpi mantā nappaṭibhanti, pageva asajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye uddhaccakukkuccapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati

uddhaccakukkuccaparetena, uppannassa ca uddhaccakukkuccassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti,
attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi tasmiṃ
samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati; dīgharattaṃ sajjhāyakatāpi mantā nappaṭibhanti, pageva
asajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, udapatto vāterito calito bhanto ūmijāto. Tattha cakkhumā puriso sakaṃ
mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno yathābhūtaṃ na jāneyya na passeyya. Evameva kho, brāhmaṇa,
yasmiṃ samaye uddhaccakukkuccapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati uddhaccakukkuccaparetena,
uppannassa ca uddhaccakukkuccassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati

vicikicchāparetena, uppannāya ca vicikicchāya nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ
samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi… dīgharattaṃ
sajjhāyakatāpi mantā nappaṭibhanti, pageva asajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, udapatto āvilo luḷito kalalībhūto andhakāre nikkhitto. Tattha cakkhumā

Page 62 sur 232
puriso sakaṃ mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno yathābhūtaṃ na jāneyya na passeyya. Evameva

kho, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati vicikicchāparetena, uppannāya
ca vicikicchāya nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ nappajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti
na passati, paratthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati, ubhayatthampi tasmiṃ samaye
yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati; dīgharattaṃ sajjhāyakatāpi mantā nappaṭibhanti, pageva asajjhāyakatā.
Ayaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, hetu ayaṃ paccayo yenekadā dīgharattaṃ sajjhāyakatāpi mantā nappaṭibhanti,
pageva asajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Yasmiñca kho, brāhmaṇa, samaye na kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na

kāmarāgaparetena, uppannassa ca kāmarāgassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ
samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati, paratthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati,
ubhayatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati; dīgharattaṃ asajjhāyakatāpi mantā
paṭibhanti, pageva sajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, udapatto asaṃsaṭṭho lākhāya vā haliddiyā vā nīliyā vā mañjiṭṭhāya vā.

Tattha cakkhumā puriso sakaṃ mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno yathābhūtaṃ jāneyya passeyya.
Evameva kho, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye na kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na
kāmarāgaparetena, uppannassa ca kāmarāgassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti…pe….
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye na byāpādapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na

byāpādaparetena, uppannassa ca byāpādassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ
samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi… dīgharattaṃ asajjhāyakatāpi
mantā paṭibhanti, pageva sajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, udapatto na agginā santatto na pakkuthito na usmudakajāto, tattha

cakkhumā puriso sakaṃ mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno yathābhūtaṃ jāneyya passeyya. Evameva
kho, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye na byāpādapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na byāpādaparetena,
uppannassa ca byāpādassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ
jānāti passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi… dīgharattaṃ asajjhāyakatāpi mantā paṭibhanti,
pageva sajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye na thinamiddhapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na

thinamiddhaparetena, uppannassa ca thinamiddhassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, attatthampi
tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi … dīgharattaṃ
asajjhāyakatāpi mantā paṭibhanti, pageva sajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, udapatto na sevālapaṇakapariyonaddho. Tattha cakkhumā puriso sakaṃ

mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno yathābhūtaṃ jāneyya passeyya. Evameva kho, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ
samaye na thinamiddhapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na thinamiddhaparetena, uppannassa ca
thinamiddhassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti
passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi… dīgharattaṃ asajjhāyakatāpi mantā paṭibhanti, pageva
sajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye na uddhaccakukkuccapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na

uddhaccakukkuccaparetena, uppannassa ca uddhaccakukkuccassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti,
attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi…
dīgharattaṃ asajjhāyakatāpi mantā paṭibhanti, pageva sajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, udapatto na vāterito na calito na bhanto na ūmijāto. Tattha cakkhumā

puriso sakaṃ mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno yathābhūtaṃ jāneyya passeyya. Evameva kho,
brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye na uddhaccakukkuccapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na

Page 63 sur 232
uddhaccakukkuccaparetena, uppannassa ca uddhaccakukkuccassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ

pajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati, paratthampi…pe… ubhayatthampi…
dīgharattaṃ asajjhāyakatāpi mantā paṭibhanti, pageva sajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye na vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na

vicikicchāparetena, uppannāya ca vicikicchāya nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti [pajānāti passati
(syā.)], attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati, paratthampi tasmiṃ samaye
yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati; ubhayatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati; dīgharattaṃ
asajjhāyakatāpi mantā paṭibhanti, pageva sajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, brāhmaṇa, udapatto accho vippasanno anāvilo āloke nikkhitto. Tattha cakkhumā
puriso sakaṃ mukhanimittaṃ paccavekkhamāno yathābhūtaṃ jāneyya passeyya. Evameva kho,
brāhmaṇa, yasmiṃ samaye na vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati na vicikicchāparetena, uppannāya
ca vicikicchāya nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, attatthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti
passati, paratthampi tasmiṃ samaye yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati, ubhayatthampi tasmiṃ samaye
yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati; dīgharattaṃ asajjhāyakatāpi mantā paṭibhanti, pageva sajjhāyakatā. Ayaṃ
kho, brāhmaṇa, hetu ayaṃ paccayo yenekadā dīgharattaṃ asajjhāyakatāpi mantā paṭibhanti, pageva
sajjhāyakatā.
‘‘Sattime, brāhmaṇa, bojjhaṅgā anāvaraṇā anīvaraṇā cetaso anupakkilesā bhāvitā bahulīkatā

vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattanti. Katame satta? Satisambojjhaṅgo kho, brāhmaṇa, anāvaraṇo
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo kho, brāhmaṇa, anāvaraṇo anīvaraṇo cetaso anupakkileso bhāvito bahulīkato
vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattati. Ime kho, brāhmaṇa, satta bojjhaṅgā anāvaraṇā anīvaraṇā
cetaso anupakkilesā bhāvitā bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Evaṃ vutte
saṅgāravo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama…pe… upāsakaṃ maṃ
bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Abhayasuttaṃ
237. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate. Atha kho
abhayo rājakumāro yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho abhayo rājakumāro bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘pūraṇo, bhante, kassapo
evamāha – ‘natthi hetu, natthi paccayo aññāṇāya adassanāya. Ahetu, appaccayo [appaccayā (sī.),
appaccayaṃ (?)] aññāṇaṃ adassanaṃ hoti. Natthi hetu, natthi paccayo ñāṇāya dassanāya. Ahetu,
appaccayo ñāṇaṃ dassanaṃ hotī’ti. Idha bhagavā kimāhā’’ti? ‘‘Atthi, rājakumāra, hetu, atthi paccayo
aññāṇāya adassanāya. Sahetu, sappaccayo [sappaccayā (sī.), sappaccayaṃ (?)] aññāṇaṃ adassanaṃ hoti.
Atthi, rājakumāra, hetu, atthi paccayo ñāṇāya dassanāya. Sahetu, sappaccayo ñāṇaṃ dassanaṃ hotī’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana, bhante, hetu, katamo paccayo aññāṇāya adassanāya? Kathaṃ sahetu, sappaccayo
aññāṇaṃ adassanaṃ hotī’’ti? ‘‘Yasmiṃ kho, rājakumāra, samaye kāmarāgapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati
kāmarāgaparetena, uppannassa ca kāmarāgassa nissaraṇaṃ yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati – ayampi
kho, rājakumāra, hetu, ayaṃ paccayo aññāṇāya adassanāya. Evampi sahetu sappaccayo aññāṇaṃ
adassanaṃ hoti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, rājakumāra, yasmiṃ samaye byāpādapariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati

byāpādaparetena…pe… thinamiddhapariyuṭṭhitena… uddhaccakukkuccapariyuṭṭhitena…
vicikicchāpariyuṭṭhitena cetasā viharati vicikicchāparetena, uppannāya ca vicikicchāya nissaraṇaṃ
yathābhūtaṃ na jānāti na passati – ayampi kho, rājakumāra, hetu, ayaṃ paccayo aññāṇāya adassanāya.
Evampi sahetu sappaccayo aññāṇaṃ adassanaṃ hotī’’ti.

Page 64 sur 232
‘‘Ko nāmāyaṃ, bhante, dhammapariyāyo’’ti? ‘‘Nīvaraṇā nāmete, rājakumārā’’ti. ‘‘Taggha,

bhagavā, nīvaraṇā; taggha, sugata, nīvaraṇā! Ekamekenapi kho, bhante, nīvaraṇena abhibhūto
yathābhūtaṃ na jāneyya na passeyya, ko pana vādo pañcahi nīvaraṇehi?
‘‘Katamo pana, bhante, hetu, katamo paccayo ñāṇāya dassanāya? Kathaṃ sahetu, sappaccayo
ñāṇaṃ dassanaṃ hotī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, rājakumāra, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. So satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvitena cittena
yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati – ayampi kho, rājakumāra, hetu, ayaṃ paccayo ñāṇāya dassanāya. Evampi
sahetu, sappaccayo ñāṇaṃ dassanaṃ hoti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, rājakumāra, bhikkhu…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ

virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. So upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāvitena cittena
yathābhūtaṃ jānāti passati – ayampi kho, rājakumāra, hetu, ayaṃ paccayo ñāṇāya dassanāya. Evaṃ
sahetu, sappaccayo ñāṇaṃ dassanaṃ hotī’’ti.
‘‘Ko nāmāyaṃ, bhante, dhammapariyāyo’’ti? ‘‘Bojjhaṅgā nāmete, rājakumārā’’ti. ‘‘Taggha,

bhagavā, bojjhaṅgā; taggha, sugata, bojjhaṅgā! Ekamekenapi kho, bhante, bojjhaṅgena samannāgato
yathābhūtaṃ jāneyya passeyya, ko pana vādo sattahi bojjhaṅgehi? Yopi me, bhante, gijjhakūṭaṃ
pabbataṃ ārohantassa kāyakilamatho cittakilamatho, sopi me paṭippassaddho, dhammo ca me
abhisamito’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
Sākacchavaggo chaṭṭho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Āhārā pariyāyamaggi, mettaṃ saṅgāravena ca;

Abhayo pucchito pañhaṃ, gijjhakūṭamhi pabbateti.
7. Ānāpānavaggo
1. Aṭṭhikamahapphalasuttaṃ
238. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Aṭṭhikasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti

mahānisaṃsā. Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññā kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti
mahānisaṃsā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ
Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññā evaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā’’ti.
Aññataraphalasuttaṃ
‘‘Aṭṭhikasaññāya, bhikkhave, bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ

pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Kathaṃ bhāvitāya ca kho,
bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññāya kathaṃ bahulīkatāya dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ –
diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ
satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ bhāvitāya kho, bhikkhave,
aṭṭhikasaññāya evaṃ bahulīkatāya dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – diṭṭheva
dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā’’ti.
Mahatthasuttaṃ

Page 65 sur 232
‘‘Aṭṭhikasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṃvattati. Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca,
bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññā kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṃvattati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ
Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññā evaṃ bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṃvattatī’’ti.
Yogakkhemasuttaṃ
‘‘Aṭṭhikasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahato yogakkhemāya saṃvattati. Kathaṃ bhāvitā

ca, bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññā kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahato yogakkhemāya saṃvattati? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ
Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññā evaṃ bahulīkatā mahato yogakkhemāya saṃvattatī’’ti.
Saṃvegasuttaṃ
‘‘Aṭṭhikasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahato saṃvegāya saṃvattati. Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca,
bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññā kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahato saṃvegāya saṃvattati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ
Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññā evaṃ bahulīkatā mahato saṃvegāya saṃvattatī’’ti.
Phāsuvihārasuttaṃ
‘‘Aṭṭhikasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahato phāsuvihārāya saṃvattati. Kathaṃ bhāvitā

ca, bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññā kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahato phāsuvihārāya saṃvattati? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… aṭṭhikasaññāsahagataṃ
Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭhikasaññā evaṃ bahulīkatā mahato phāsuvihārāya saṃvattatī’’ti.
Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Puḷavakasuttaṃ
239. ‘‘Puḷavakasaññā [puḷuvakasaññā (ka.)], bhikkhave, bhāvitā…pe… dutiyaṃ.
3. Vinīlakasuttaṃ
240. ‘‘Vinīlakasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… tatiyaṃ.
4. Vicchiddakasuttaṃ
241. ‘‘Vicchiddakasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… catutthaṃ.
5. Uddhumātakasuttaṃ
242. ‘‘Uddhumātakasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… pañcamaṃ.
6. Mettāsuttaṃ
243. ‘‘Mettā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā…pe… chaṭṭhaṃ.

Page 66 sur 232
7. Karuṇāsuttaṃ
244. ‘‘Karuṇā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā…pe… sattamaṃ.
8. Muditāsuttaṃ
245. ‘‘Muditā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā…pe… aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Upekkhāsuttaṃ
246. ‘‘Upekkhā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā…pe… navamaṃ.
10. Ānāpānasuttaṃ
247. ‘‘Ānāpānassati, bhikkhave, bhāvitā…pe… dasamaṃ.
Ānāpānavaggo sattamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Aṭṭhikapuḷavakaṃ vinīlakaṃ, vicchiddakaṃ uddhumātena pañcamaṃ;

Mettā karuṇā muditā upekkhā, ānāpānena te dasāti.
8. Nirodhavaggo
1. Asubhasuttaṃ
248. ‘‘Asubhasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… paṭhamaṃ.
2. Maraṇasuttaṃ
249. ‘‘Maraṇasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… dutiyaṃ.
3. Āhārepaṭikūlasuttaṃ
250. ‘‘Āhāre paṭikūlasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… tatiyaṃ.
4. Anabhiratisuttaṃ
251. ‘‘Sabbaloke anabhiratisaññā, bhikkhave…pe… catutthaṃ.
5. Aniccasuttaṃ
252. ‘‘Aniccasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… pañcamaṃ.
6. Dukkhasuttaṃ
253. ‘‘Anicce dukkhasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… chaṭṭhaṃ.

Page 67 sur 232
7. Anattasuttaṃ
254. ‘‘Dukkhe anattasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… sattamaṃ.
8. Pahānasuttaṃ
255. ‘‘Pahānasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Virāgasuttaṃ
256. ‘‘Virāgasaññā, bhikkhave…pe… navamaṃ.
10. Nirodhasuttaṃ
257. ‘‘Nirodhasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā. Kathaṃ

bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā? Idha,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu nirodhasaññāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… nirodhasaññāsahagataṃ
Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā evaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsāti.
‘‘Nirodhasaññāya, bhikkhave, bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ

pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā. Kathaṃ bhāvitāya, bhikkhave,
nirodhasaññāya kathaṃ bahulīkatāya dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – diṭṭheva
dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nirodhasaññāsahagataṃ
satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… nirodhasaññāsahagataṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti
vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ bhāvitāya kho, bhikkhave,
nirodhasaññāya evaṃ bahulīkatāya dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – diṭṭheva
dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā’’ti.
‘‘Nirodhasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṃvattati, mahato yogakkhemāya

saṃvattati, mahato saṃvegāya saṃvattati, mahato phāsuvihārāya saṃvattati. Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca,
bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṃvattati, mahato yogakkhemāya
saṃvattati, mahato saṃvegāya saṃvattati, mahato phāsuvihārāya saṃvattati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
nirodhasaññāsahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… nirodhasaññāsahagataṃ
Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā evaṃ bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṃvattati, mahato
yogakkhemāya saṃvattati, mahato saṃvegāya saṃvattati, mahato phāsuvihārāya saṃvattatī’’ti.
Dasamaṃ.
Nirodhavaggo aṭṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Asubhamaraṇaāhāre, paṭikūlaanabhiratena [paṭikūlena ca sabbaloke (syā.)];

Aniccadukkhaanattapahānaṃ, virāganirodhena te dasāti.
1-12. Gaṅgānadīādisuttaṃ

Page 68 sur 232
258-269. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva

kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satta bojjhaṅge bhāvento satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satta bojjhaṅge bhāvento satta bojjhaṅge
bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satta bojjhaṅge bhāvento
satta bojjhaṅge bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. (Yāva esanā pāḷi
vitthāretabbā).
Gaṅgāpeyyālavaggo navamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Dvete cha dvādasa honti, vaggo tena pavuccatīti.
10. Appamādavaggo
1-10. Tathāgatādisuttaṃ
270. ‘‘Yāvatā, bhikkhave, sattā apadā vā dvipadā vā catuppadā vā bahuppadā vāti vitthāretabbaṃ.
Appamādavaggo dasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Tathāgataṃ padaṃ kūṭaṃ, mūlaṃ sārena vassikaṃ;

Rājā candimasūriyā ca, vatthena dasamaṃ padanti.
(Appamādavaggo bojjhaṅgasaṃyuttassa bojjhaṅgavasena vitthāretabbā).
1-12. Balādisuttaṃ
280. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyanti…pe….
Balakaraṇīyavaggo ekādasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

(Balakaraṇīyavaggo bojjhaṅgasaṃyuttassa bojjhaṅgavasena vitthāretabbā).
12. Esanāvaggo
1-10. Esanādisuttaṃ

Page 69 sur 232
292. ‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, esanā. Katamā tisso? Kāmesanā, bhavesanā, brahmacariyesanāti
vitthāretabbaṃ.
Esanāvaggo dvādasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Esanā vidhā āsavo, bhavo ca dukkhatā tisso;

Khilaṃ malañca nīgho ca, vedanā taṇhā tasināya cāti.
(Bojjhaṅgasaṃyuttassa esanāpeyyālaṃ vivekanissitato vitthāretabbaṃ).
13. Oghavaggo
1-8. Oghādisuttaṃ
302. ‘‘Cattārome bhikkhave, oghā. Katame cattāro? Kāmogho, bhavogho, diṭṭhogho, avijjoghoti
vitthāretabbaṃ.
10. Uddhambhāgiyasuttaṃ
311. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, uddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni. Katamāni pañca?

Rūparāgo, arūparāgo, māno, uddhaccaṃ, avijjā – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcuddhambhāgiyāni
saṃyojanāni. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya
pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvetabbā. Katame satta? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe…
upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ
mohavinayapariyosānaṃ… amatogadhaṃ amataparāyanaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ… nibbānaninnaṃ
nibbānapoṇaṃ nibbānapabbhāraṃ. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ
saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya ime satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvetabbā’’ti.
Dasamaṃ.
Oghavaggo terasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Ogho yogo upādānaṃ, ganthā anusayena ca;

Kāmaguṇā nīvaraṇā, khandhā oruddhambhāgiyānīti.
14. Punagaṅgāpeyyālavaggo
312-323 Punagaṅgānadīādisuttaṃ
Vaggo cuddasamo.
Uddānaṃ –


Page 70 sur 232
(Bojjhaṅgasaṃyuttassa gaṅgāpeyyālaṃ rāgavasena vitthāretabbaṃ).
15. Punaappamādavaggo
324-333 Tathāgatādisuttaṃ
Pannarasamo.
Uddānaṃ –

Rājā candimasūriyā ca, vatthena dasamaṃ padanti.
(Appamādavaggo rāgavasena vitthāretabbo).
16. Punabalakaraṇīyavaggo
334-345 Punabalādisuttaṃ
Soḷasamo.
Uddānaṃ –

(Bojjhaṅgasaṃyuttassa balakaraṇīyavaggo rāgavasena vitthāretabbo).
17. Punaesanāvaggo
346-356 Punaesanādisuttaṃ
Punaesanāvaggo sattarasamo.
Uddānaṃ –

Khilaṃ malañca nīgho ca, vedanātaṇhā tasināya cāti.
18. Punaoghavaggo
357-366 Punaoghādisuttaṃ
Bojjhaṅgasaṃyutassa punaoghavaggo aṭṭhārasamo.
Uddānaṃ –

Kāmaguṇā nīvaraṇā, khandhā oruddhambhāgiyānīti.

Page 71 sur 232
(Rāgavinayapariyosāna-dosavinayapariyosāna-mohavinayapariyosānavaggo vitthāretabbo).
(Yadapi maggasaṃyuttaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ, tadapi bojjhaṅgasaṃyuttaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ).
Bojjhaṅgasaṃyuttaṃ dutiyaṃ.
3. Satipaṭṭhānasaṃyuttaṃ
1. Ambapālivaggo
1. Ambapālisuttaṃ
367. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati ambapālivane. Tatra kho
bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘bhikkhavo’’ti. ‘‘Bhadante’’ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ.
Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Ekāyano ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāya

dukkhadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamāya ñāyassa adhigamāya nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṃ – cattāro
satipaṭṭhānā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ; dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ekāyano ayaṃ, bhikkhave, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ
samatikkamāya dukkhadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamāya ñāyassa adhigamāya nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya,
yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’ti.
Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Satisuttaṃ
368. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati ambapālivane. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū
āmantesi – ‘‘bhikkhavo’’ti. ‘‘Bhadante’’ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī. Kathañca,

bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī
viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato
hoti.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu abhikkante paṭikkante
sampajānakārī hoti, ālokite vilokite sampajānakārī hoti, samiñjite pasārite sampajānakārī hoti,
saṅghāṭipattacīvaradhāraṇe sampajānakārī hoti, asite pīte khāyite sāyite sampajānakārī hoti,
uccārapassāvakamme sampajānakārī hoti, gate ṭhite nisinne sutte jāgarite bhāsite tuṇhībhāve
sampajānakārī hoti. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajānakārī hoti. Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Bhikkhusuttaṃ
369. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho
aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sādhu me, bhante, bhagavā

Page 72 sur 232
saṃkhittena dhammaṃ desetu, yamahaṃ bhagavato dhammaṃ sutvā eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto
ātāpī pahitatto vihareyya’’nti. ‘‘Evameva panidhekacce moghapurisā mañceva [mameva (sī.)] ajjhesanti,
dhamme ca bhāsite mameva anubandhitabbaṃ maññantī’’ti. ‘‘Desetu me, bhante, bhagavā saṃkhittena
dhammaṃ, desetu sugato saṃkhittena dhammaṃ. Appeva nāmāhaṃ bhagavato bhāsitassa atthaṃ
jāneyyaṃ, appeva nāmāhaṃ bhagavato bhāsitassa dāyādo assa’’nti. ‘‘Tasmātiha tvaṃ, bhikkhu,
ādimeva visodhehi kusalesu dhammesu. Ko cādi kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ? Sīlañca suvisuddhaṃ, diṭṭhi
ca ujukā. Yato kho te, bhikkhu, sīlañca suvisuddhaṃ bhavissati diṭṭhi ca ujukā, tato tvaṃ, bhikkhu,
sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya cattāro satipaṭṭhāne tividhena bhāveyyāsi.
Katame cattāro? Idha tvaṃ, bhikkhu, ajjhattaṃ vā kāye kāyānupassī viharāhi ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; bahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharāhi ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; ajjhattabahiddhā vā kāye kāyānupassī viharāhi ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ajjhattaṃ vā vedanāsu…pe… bahiddhā vā
vedanāsu…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā vā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharāhi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ajjhattaṃ vā citte…pe… bahiddhā vā citte…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā vā citte
cittānupassī viharāhi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ajjhattaṃ vā
dhammesu…pe… bahiddhā vā dhammesu…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā vā dhammesu dhammānupassī
viharāhi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Yato kho tvaṃ, bhikkhu, sīlaṃ
nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ tividhena bhāvessasi, tato tuyhaṃ, bhikkhu, yā ratti
vā divaso vā āgamissati vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no parihānī’’ti.
Atha kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ

abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Atha kho so bhikkhu eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī
pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti,
tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja
viharati. ‘‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’’ti abbhaññāsi.
Aññataro ca pana so bhikkhu arahataṃ ahosīti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Sālasuttaṃ
370. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosalesu viharati sālāya brāhmaṇagāme. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū
āmantesi…pe… etadavoca –
‘‘Ye te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū navā acirapabbajitā adhunāgatā imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ, te vo,
bhikkhave, bhikkhū catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvanāya samādapetabbā nivesetabbā patiṭṭhāpetabbā.
Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Etha tumhe, āvuso, kāye kāyānupassino viharatha ātāpino sampajānā ekodibhūtā
vippasannacittā samāhitā ekaggacittā, kāyassa yathābhūtaṃ ñāṇāya; vedanāsu vedanānupassino
viharatha ātāpino sampajānā ekodibhūtā vippasannacittā samāhitā ekaggacittā, vedanānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ
ñāṇāya; citte cittānupassino viharatha ātāpino sampajānā ekodibhūtā vippasannacittā samāhitā
ekaggacittā, cittassa yathābhūtaṃ ñāṇāya; dhammesu dhammānupassino viharatha ātāpino sampajānā
ekodibhūtā vippasannacittā samāhitā ekaggacittā, dhammānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ ñāṇāya. Yepi te,
bhikkhave, bhikkhū sekhā appattamānasā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ patthayamānā viharanti, tepi kāye
kāyānupassino viharanti ātāpino sampajānā ekodibhūtā vippasannacittā samāhitā ekaggacittā, kāyassa
pariññāya; vedanāsu vedanānupassino viharanti ātāpino sampajānā ekodibhūtā vippasannacittā samāhitā
ekaggacittā, vedanānaṃ pariññāya; citte cittānupassino viharanti ātāpino sampajānā ekodibhūtā
vippasannacittā samāhitā ekaggacittā, cittassa pariññāya; dhammesu dhammānupassino viharanti
ātāpino sampajānā ekodibhūtā vippasannacittā samāhitā ekaggacittā, dhammānaṃ pariññāya.
‘‘Yepi te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto katakaraṇīyā ohitabhārā

anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā sammadaññā vimuttā, tepi kāye kāyānupassino viharanti
ātāpino sampajānā ekodibhūtā vippasannacittā samāhitā ekaggacittā, kāyena visaṃyuttā; vedanāsu

Page 73 sur 232
vedanānupassino viharanti ātāpino sampajānā ekodibhūtā vippasannacittā samāhitā ekaggacittā,

vedanāhi visaṃyuttā; citte cittānupassino viharanti ātāpino sampajānā ekodibhūtā vippasannacittā
samāhitā ekaggacittā, cittena visaṃyuttā; dhammesu dhammānupassino viharanti ātāpino sampajānā
ekodibhūtā vippasannacittā samāhitā ekaggacittā, dhammehi visaṃyuttā.
‘‘Yepi te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū navā acirapabbajitā adhunāgatā imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ, te vo,
bhikkhave, bhikkhū imesaṃ catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvanāya samādapetabbā nivesetabbā
patiṭṭhāpetabbā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Akusalarāsisuttaṃ
371. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tatra kho bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘‘akusalarāsī’ti, bhikkhave, vadamāno

pañca nīvaraṇe sammā vadamāno vadeyya. Kevalo hāyaṃ, bhikkhave, akusalarāsi, yadidaṃ – pañca
nīvaraṇā. Katame pañca? Kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ, byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ, thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ,
uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ, vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ. ‘Akusalarāsī’ti, bhikkhave, vadamāno ime pañca
nīvaraṇe sammā vadamāno vadeyya. Kevalo hāyaṃ, bhikkhave, akusalarāsi, yadidaṃ – pañca nīvaraṇā.
‘‘‘Kusalarāsī’ti, bhikkhave, vadamāno cattāro satipaṭṭhāne sammā vadamāno vadeyya. Kevalo

hāyaṃ, bhikkhave, kusalarāsi, yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ;
vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ. ‘Kusalarāsī’ti, bhikkhave, vadamāno ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne sammā vadamāno
vadeyya. Kevalo hāyaṃ, bhikkhave, kusalarāsi, yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Sakuṇagghisuttaṃ
372. ‘‘Bhūtapubbaṃ, bhikkhave, sakuṇagghi lāpaṃ sakuṇaṃ sahasā ajjhappattā aggahesi. Atha
kho, bhikkhave, lāpo sakuṇo sakuṇagghiyā hariyamāno evaṃ paridevasi – ‘mayamevamha
[mayamevāmha (ka.)] alakkhikā, mayaṃ appapuññā, ye mayaṃ agocare carimha paravisaye. Sacejja
mayaṃ gocare careyyāma sake pettike visaye, na myāyaṃ [na cāyaṃ (sī.)], sakuṇagghi, alaṃ abhavissa,
yadidaṃ – yuddhāyā’ti. ‘Ko pana te, lāpa, gocaro sako pettiko visayo’ti? ‘Yadidaṃ –
naṅgalakaṭṭhakaraṇaṃ leḍḍuṭṭhāna’’’nti. ‘‘Atha kho, bhikkhave, sakuṇagghi sake bale apatthaddhā sake
bale asaṃvadamānā [avacamānā (sī.)] lāpaṃ sakuṇaṃ pamuñci – ‘gaccha kho tvaṃ, lāpa, tatrapi me
gantvā na mokkhasī’’’ti.
‘‘Atha kho, bhikkhave, lāpo sakuṇo naṅgalakaṭṭhakaraṇaṃ leḍḍuṭṭhānaṃ gantvā mahantaṃ leḍḍuṃ
abhiruhitvā sakuṇagghiṃ vadamāno aṭṭhāsi – ‘ehi kho dāni me, sakuṇagghi, ehi kho dāni me,
sakuṇagghī’ti. Atha kho sā, bhikkhave, sakuṇagghi sake bale apatthaddhā sake bale asaṃvadamānā
ubho pakkhe sannayha [sandhāya (sī. syā.)] lāpaṃ sakuṇaṃ sahasā ajjhappattā. Yadā kho, bhikkhave,
aññāsi lāpo sakuṇo ‘bahuāgato kho myāyaṃ sakuṇagghī’ti, atha tasseva leḍḍussa antaraṃ paccupādi.
Atha kho, bhikkhave, sakuṇagghi tattheva uraṃ paccatāḷesi. Evañhi taṃ [evaṃ hetaṃ (sī.)], bhikkhave,
hoti yo agocare carati paravisaye.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, mā agocare carittha paravisaye. Agocare, bhikkhave, carataṃ paravisaye

lacchati māro otāraṃ, lacchati māro ārammaṇaṃ. Ko ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno agocaro paravisayo?
Yadidaṃ – pañca kāmaguṇā. Katame pañca? Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā
kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā, sotaviññeyyā saddā…pe… ghānaviññeyyā gandhā… jivhāviññeyyā rasā…
kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā – ayaṃ, bhikkhave,
bhikkhuno agocaro paravisayo.
‘‘Gocare, bhikkhave, caratha sake pettike visaye. Gocare, bhikkhave, carataṃ sake pettike visaye

Page 74 sur 232
na lacchati māro otāraṃ, na lacchati māro ārammaṇaṃ. Ko ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno gocaro sako
pettiko visayo? Yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye
kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe…
citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ – ayaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno gocaro sako pettiko visayo’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Makkaṭasuttaṃ
373. ‘‘Atthi, bhikkhave, himavato pabbatarājassa duggā visamā desā, yattha neva makkaṭānaṃ cārī
na manussānaṃ. Atthi, bhikkhave, himavato pabbatarājassa duggā visamā desā, yattha makkaṭānañhi
kho cārī, na manussānaṃ. Atthi, bhikkhave, himavato pabbatarājassa samā bhūmibhāgā ramaṇīyā,
yattha makkaṭānañceva cārī manussānañca. Tatra, bhikkhave, luddā makkaṭavīthīsu lepaṃ oḍḍenti
makkaṭānaṃ bādhanāya.
‘‘Tatra, bhikkhave, ye te makkaṭā abālajātikā alolajātikā, te taṃ lepaṃ disvā ārakā parivajjanti. Yo
pana so hoti makkaṭo bālajātiko lolajātiko, so taṃ lepaṃ upasaṅkamitvā hatthena gaṇhāti. So tattha
bajjhati. ‘Hatthaṃ mocessāmī’ti dutiyena hatthena gaṇhāti. So tattha bajjhati. ‘Ubho hatthe mocessāmī’ti
pādena gaṇhāti. So tattha bajjhati. ‘Ubho hatthe mocessāmi pādañcā’ti dutiyena pādena gaṇhāti. So
tattha bajjhati. ‘Ubho hatthe mocessāmi pāde cā’ti tuṇḍena gaṇhāti. So tattha bajjhati. Evañhi so,
bhikkhave, makkaṭo pañcoḍḍito thunaṃ seti anayaṃ āpanno byasanaṃ āpanno yathākāmakaraṇīyo
luddassa. Tamenaṃ, bhikkhave, luddo vijjhitvā tasmiṃyeva kaṭṭhakataṅgāre [tasmiṃyeva makkaṭaṃ
uddharitvā (sī. syā.)] avassajjetvā yena kāmaṃ pakkamati. Evaṃ so taṃ, bhikkhave, hoti yo agocare
carati paravisaye.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, mā agocare carittha paravisaye. Agocare, bhikkhave, carataṃ paravisaye

lacchati māro otāraṃ, lacchati māro ārammaṇaṃ. Ko ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno agocaro paravisayo?
Yadidaṃ – pañca kāmaguṇā. Katame pañca? Cakkhuviññeyyā rūpā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā
kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā, sotaviññeyyā saddā…pe… ghānaviññeyyā gandhā… jivhāviññeyyā rasā…
kāyaviññeyyā phoṭṭhabbā iṭṭhā kantā manāpā piyarūpā kāmūpasaṃhitā rajanīyā. Ayaṃ, bhikkhave,
bhikkhuno agocaro paravisayo.
‘‘Gocare, bhikkhave, caratha sake pettike visaye. Gocare, bhikkhave, carataṃ sake pettike visaye
na lacchati māro otāraṃ, na lacchati māro ārammaṇaṃ. Ko ca, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno gocaro sako
pettiko visayo? Yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye
abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ayaṃ, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno gocaro sako pettiko visayo’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Sūdasuttaṃ
374. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, bālo abyatto akusalo sūdo rājānaṃ vā rājamahāmattaṃ vā

[rājamahāmattānaṃ vā (sī.)] nānaccayehi sūpehi paccupaṭṭhito assa – ambilaggehipi, tittakaggehipi,
kaṭukaggehipi, madhuraggehipi, khārikehipi, akhārikehipi, loṇikehipi, aloṇikehipi.
‘‘Sa kho so, bhikkhave, bālo abyatto akusalo sūdo sakassa bhattu nimittaṃ na uggaṇhāti – ‘idaṃ vā
me ajja bhattu sūpeyyaṃ ruccati, imassa vā abhiharati, imassa vā bahuṃ gaṇhāti, imassa vā vaṇṇaṃ
bhāsati. Ambilaggaṃ vā me ajja bhattu sūpeyyaṃ ruccati, ambilaggassa vā abhiharati, ambilaggassa vā
bahuṃ gaṇhāti, ambilaggassa vā vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati. Tittakaggaṃ vā me ajja… kaṭukaggaṃ vā me ajja…
madhuraggaṃ vā me ajja… khārikaṃ vā me ajja… akhārikaṃ vā me ajja… loṇikaṃ vā me ajja…
aloṇikaṃ vā me ajja bhattu sūpeyyaṃ ruccati, aloṇikassa vā abhiharati, aloṇikassa vā bahuṃ gaṇhāti,
aloṇikassa vā vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatī’’’ti.

Page 75 sur 232
‘‘Sa kho so, bhikkhave, bālo abyatto akusalo sūdo na ceva lābhī hoti acchādanassa, na lābhī
vetanassa, na lābhī abhihārānaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Tathā hi so, bhikkhave, bālo abyatto akusalo sūdo
sakassa bhattu nimittaṃ na uggaṇhāti. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, idhekacco bālo abyatto akusalo
bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tassa
kāye kāyānupassino viharato cittaṃ na samādhiyati, upakkilesā na pahīyanti. So taṃ nimittaṃ na
uggaṇhāti. Vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati…pe… citte cittānupassī viharati …pe… dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tassa dhammesu
dhammānupassino viharato cittaṃ na samādhiyati, upakkilesā na pahīyanti. So taṃ nimittaṃ na
uggaṇhāti.
‘‘Sa kho so, bhikkhave, bālo abyatto akusalo bhikkhu na ceva lābhī hoti diṭṭheva dhamme
sukhavihārānaṃ, na lābhī satisampajaññassa. Taṃ kissa hetu? Tathā hi so, bhikkhave, bālo abyatto
akusalo bhikkhu sakassa cittassa nimittaṃ na uggaṇhāti.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, paṇḍito byatto kusalo sūdo rājānaṃ vā rājamahāmattaṃ vā nānaccayehi

sūpehi paccupaṭṭhito assa – ambilaggehipi, tittakaggehipi, kaṭukaggehipi, madhuraggehipi, khārikehipi,
akhārikehipi, loṇikehipi, aloṇikehipi.
‘‘Sa kho so, bhikkhave, paṇḍito byatto kusalo sūdo sakassa bhattu nimittaṃ uggaṇhāti – ‘idaṃ vā
me ajja bhattu sūpeyyaṃ ruccati, imassa vā abhiharati, imassa vā bahuṃ gaṇhāti, imassa vā vaṇṇaṃ
bhāsati. Ambilaggaṃ vā me ajja bhattu sūpeyyaṃ ruccati, ambilaggassa vā abhiharati, ambilaggassa vā
bahuṃ gaṇhāti, ambilaggassa vā vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati. Tittakaggaṃ vā me ajja… kaṭukaggaṃ vā me ajja…
madhuraggaṃ vā me ajja… khārikaṃ vā me ajja… akhārikaṃ vā me ajja… loṇikaṃ vā me ajja…
aloṇikaṃ vā me ajja bhattu sūpeyyaṃ ruccati, aloṇikassa vā abhiharati, aloṇikassa vā bahuṃ gaṇhāti,
aloṇikassa vā vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatī’’’ti.
‘‘Sa kho so, bhikkhave, paṇḍito byatto kusalo sūdo lābhī ceva hoti acchādanassa, lābhī vetanassa,
lābhī abhihārānaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Tathā hi so, bhikkhave, paṇḍito byatto kusalo sūdo sakassa bhattu
nimittaṃ uggaṇhāti. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, idhekacco paṇḍito byatto kusalo bhikkhu kāye
kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tassa kāye
kāyānupassino viharato cittaṃ samādhiyati, upakkilesā pahīyanti. So taṃ nimittaṃ uggaṇhāti. Vedanāsu
vedanānupassī viharati…pe… citte cittānupassī viharati…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tassa dhammesu dhammānupassino
viharato cittaṃ samādhiyati, upakkilesā pahīyanti. So taṃ nimittaṃ uggaṇhāti.
‘‘Sa kho so, bhikkhave, paṇḍito byatto kusalo bhikkhu lābhī ceva hoti diṭṭheva dhamme
sukhavihārānaṃ, lābhī hoti satisampajaññassa. Taṃ kissa hetu? Tathā hi so, bhikkhave, paṇḍito byatto
kusalo bhikkhu sakassa cittassa nimittaṃ uggaṇhātī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Gilānasuttaṃ
375. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati veḷuvagāmake [beluvagāmake
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)]. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘etha tumhe, bhikkhave, samantā vesāliyā
yathāmittaṃ yathāsandiṭṭhaṃ yathāsambhattaṃ vassaṃ upetha. Idhevāhaṃ veḷuvagāmake vassaṃ
upagacchāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paṭissutvā samantā vesāliyā yathāmittaṃ
yathāsandiṭṭhaṃ yathāsambhattaṃ vassaṃ upagacchuṃ. Bhagavā pana tattheva veḷuvagāmake vassaṃ
upagacchi [upagañchi (sī. pī.)].
Atha kho bhagavato vassūpagatassa kharo ābādho uppajji, bāḷhā vedanā vattanti māraṇantikā. Tatra
sudaṃ bhagavā sato sampajāno adhivāsesi avihaññamāno. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘na kho me
taṃ patirūpaṃ, yohaṃ anāmantetvā upaṭṭhāke anapaloketvā bhikkhusaṅghaṃ parinibbāyeyyaṃ.

Page 76 sur 232
Yaṃnūnāhaṃ imaṃ ābādhaṃ vīriyena paṭipaṇāmetvā jīvitasaṅkhāraṃ adhiṭṭhāya vihareyya’’nti.

Atha kho bhagavā taṃ ābādhaṃ vīriyena paṭipaṇāmetvā jīvitasaṅkhāraṃ adhiṭṭhāya vihāsi. (Atha kho
bhagavato so ābādho paṭippassambhi) [( ) dī. ni. 2.164 dissati].
Atha kho bhagavā gilānā vuṭṭhito [gilānavuṭṭhito (saddanīti)] aciravuṭṭhito gelaññā vihārā
nikkhamitvā vihārapacchāyāyaṃ [vihārapacchāchāyāyaṃ (bahūsu)] paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho
āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘diṭṭho me, bhante, bhagavato
phāsu; diṭṭhaṃ, bhante, bhagavato khamanīyaṃ; diṭṭhaṃ, bhante, bhagavato yāpanīyaṃ. Api ca me,
bhante, madhurakajāto viya kāyo, disāpi me na pakkhāyanti, dhammāpi maṃ nappaṭibhanti bhagavato
gelaññena. Api ca me, bhante, ahosi kācideva assāsamattā – ‘na tāva bhagavā parinibbāyissati, na yāva
bhagavā bhikkhusaṅghaṃ ārabbha kiñcideva udāharatī’’’ti.
‘‘Kiṃ pana dāni, ānanda, bhikkhusaṅgho mayi paccāsīsati [paccāsiṃsati (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)]?
Desito, ānanda, mayā dhammo anantaraṃ abāhiraṃ karitvā. Natthānanda, tathāgatassa dhammesu
ācariyamuṭṭhi. Yassa nūna, ānanda, evamassa – ‘ahaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ pariharissāmī’ti vā,
‘mamuddesiko bhikkhusaṅgho’ti vā, so nūna, ānanda, bhikkhusaṅghaṃ ārabbha kiñcideva udāhareyya.
Tathāgatassa kho, ānanda, na evaṃ hoti – ‘ahaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ pariharissāmī’ti vā, ‘mamuddesiko
bhikkhusaṅgho’ti vā. Sa kiṃ [so nūna (sī. pī.)], ānanda, tathāgato bhikkhusaṅghaṃ ārabbha kiñcideva
udāharissati! Etarahi kho panāhaṃ, ānanda, jiṇṇo vuddho mahallako addhagato vayoanuppatto. Āsītiko
me vayo vattati. Seyyathāpi, ānanda, jajjarasakaṭaṃ [jarasakaṭaṃ (sabbattha)] veḷamissakena
[vegamissakena (sī.), veḷumissakena (syā. kaṃ.), vedhamissakena (pī. ka.), vekhamissakena (ka.)]
yāpeti; evameva kho, ānanda, vedhamissakena maññe tathāgatassa kāyo yāpeti.
‘‘Yasmiṃ, ānanda, samaye tathāgato sabbanimittānaṃ amanasikārā ekaccānaṃ vedanānaṃ nirodhā

animittaṃ cetosamādhiṃ upasampajja viharati, phāsutaro [phāsutaraṃ (sabbattha)], ānanda, tasmiṃ
samaye tathāgatassa kāyo hoti [tathāgatassa hoti (bahūsu)]. Tasmātihānanda, attadīpā viharatha
attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā, dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā.
‘‘Kathañcānanda, bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo, dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo

anaññasaraṇo? Idhānanda, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Evaṃ kho, ānanda, bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo
anaññasaraṇo, dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo. Ye hi keci, ānanda, etarahi vā mamaccaye vā
attadīpā viharissanti attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā, dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā; tamatagge
mete, ānanda, bhikkhū bhavissanti ye keci sikkhākāmā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Bhikkhunupassayasuttaṃ
376. Atha kho āyasmā ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena aññataro
bhikkhunupassayo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho sambahulā
bhikkhuniyo yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho tā bhikkhuniyo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavocuṃ –
‘‘Idha, bhante ānanda, sambahulā bhikkhuniyo catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittā

[supaṭṭhitacittā (sī. pī. ka.)] viharantiyo uḷāraṃ pubbenāparaṃ visesaṃ sañjānantī’’ti [sampajānantīti
(ka.)]. ‘‘Evametaṃ, bhaginiyo, evametaṃ, bhaginiyo! Yo hi koci, bhaginiyo, bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā
catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacitto viharati, tassetaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ‘uḷāraṃ pubbenāparaṃ visesaṃ
sañjānissatī’’’ti.
Atha kho āyasmā ānando tā bhikkhuniyo dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā

Page 77 sur 232
sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. Atha kho āyasmā ānando sāvatthiyaṃ piṇḍāya caritvā
pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃ; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Idhāhaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena aññataro

bhikkhunupassayo tenupasaṅkamiṃ; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdiṃ. Atha kho, bhante,
sambahulā bhikkhuniyo yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho, bhante, tā bhikkhuniyo maṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘idha, bhante ānanda,
sambahulā bhikkhuniyo catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittā viharantiyo uḷāraṃ pubbenāparaṃ
visesaṃ sañjānantī’ti. Evaṃ vuttāhaṃ, bhante, tā bhikkhuniyo etadavocaṃ – ‘evametaṃ, bhaginiyo,
evametaṃ, bhaginiyo! Yo hi koci, bhaginiyo, bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu
suppatiṭṭhitacitto viharati, tassetaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – uḷāraṃ pubbenāparaṃ visesaṃ sañjānissatī’’’ti.
‘‘Evametaṃ, ānanda, evametaṃ, ānanda! Yo hi koci, ānanda, bhikkhu vā bhikkhunī vā catūsu

satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacitto viharati, tassetaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ‘uḷāraṃ pubbenāparaṃ visesaṃ
sañjānissati’’’ [sañjānissatīti (bahūsu)].
‘‘Katamesu catūsu? Idhānanda, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tassa kāye kāyānupassino viharato kāyārammaṇo vā uppajjati kāyasmiṃ
pariḷāho, cetaso vā līnattaṃ, bahiddhā vā cittaṃ vikkhipati. Tenānanda [tenahānanda (sī.)], bhikkhunā
kismiñcideva pasādanīye nimitte cittaṃ paṇidahitabbaṃ. Tassa kismiñcideva pasādanīye nimitte cittaṃ
paṇidahato pāmojjaṃ jāyati. Pamuditassa pīti jāyati. Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati. Passaddhakāyo
sukhaṃ vedayati [vediyati (sī.)]. Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. So iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘yassa khvāhaṃ
atthāya cittaṃ paṇidahiṃ, so me attho abhinipphanno. Handa, dāni paṭisaṃharāmī’ti. So paṭisaṃharati
ceva na ca vitakketi na ca vicāreti. ‘Avitakkomhi avicāro, ajjhattaṃ satimā sukhamasmī’ti pajānāti’’.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, ānanda, bhikkhu vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati

ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tassa dhammesu dhammānupassino
viharato dhammārammaṇo vā uppajjati kāyasmiṃ pariḷāho, cetaso vā līnattaṃ, bahiddhā vā cittaṃ
vikkhipati. Tenānanda, bhikkhunā kismiñcideva pasādanīye nimitte cittaṃ paṇidahitabbaṃ. Tassa
kismiñcideva pasādanīye nimitte cittaṃ paṇidahato pāmojjaṃ jāyati. Pamuditassa pīti jāyati.
Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati. Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedayati. Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. So iti
paṭisañcikkhati – ‘yassa khvāhaṃ atthāya cittaṃ paṇidahiṃ, so me attho abhinipphanno. Handa, dāni
paṭisaṃharāmī’ti. So paṭisaṃharati ceva na ca vitakketi na ca vicāreti. ‘Avitakkomhi avicāro, ajjhattaṃ
satimā sukhamasmī’ti pajānāti. Evaṃ kho, ānanda, paṇidhāya bhāvanā hoti.
‘‘Kathañcānanda, appaṇidhāya bhāvanā hoti? Bahiddhā, ānanda, bhikkhu cittaṃ appaṇidhāya

‘appaṇihitaṃ me bahiddhā citta’nti pajānāti. Atha pacchāpure ‘asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihita’nti
pajānāti. Atha ca pana ‘kāye kāyānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā sukhamasmī’ti pajānāti.
Bahiddhā, ānanda, bhikkhu cittaṃ appaṇidhāya ‘appaṇihitaṃ me bahiddhā citta’nti pajānāti. Atha
pacchāpure ‘asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihita’nti pajānāti. Atha ca pana ‘vedanāsu vedanānupassī
viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā sukhamasmī’ti pajānāti. Bahiddhā, ānanda, bhikkhu cittaṃ
appaṇidhāya ‘appaṇihitaṃ me bahiddhā citta’nti pajānāti. Atha pacchāpure ‘asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ
appaṇihita’nti pajānāti. Atha ca pana ‘citte cittānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā sukhamasmī’ti
pajānāti. Bahiddhā, ānanda, bhikkhu cittaṃ appaṇidhāya ‘appaṇihitaṃ me bahiddhā citta’nti pajānāti.
Atha pacchāpure ‘asaṃkhittaṃ vimuttaṃ appaṇihita’nti pajānāti. Atha ca pana ‘dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā sukhamasmī’ti pajānāti. Evaṃ kho, ānanda,
appaṇidhāya bhāvanā hoti.
‘‘Iti kho, ānanda, desitā mayā paṇidhāya bhāvanā, desitā appaṇidhāya bhāvanā. Yaṃ, ānanda,
satthārā karaṇīyaṃ sāvakānaṃ hitesinā anukampakena anukampaṃ upādāya, kataṃ vo taṃ mayā. Etāni,

Page 78 sur 232
ānanda, rukkhamūlāni, etāni suññāgārāni! Jhāyathānanda, mā pamādattha; mā pacchā vippaṭisārino

ahuvattha! Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī’’ti.
Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamano āyasmā ānando bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandīti. Dasamaṃ.
Ambapālivaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Ambapāli sato bhikkhu, sālā kusalarāsi ca;

Sakuṇagdhi makkaṭo sūdo, gilāno bhikkhunupassayoti.
2. Nālandavaggo
1. Mahāpurisasuttaṃ
377. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā
bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavantaṃ
etadavoca – ‘‘‘mahāpuriso, mahāpuriso’ti, bhante, vuccati. Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, mahāpuriso
hotī’’ti? ‘‘Vimuttacittattā khvāhaṃ, sāriputta, ‘mahāpuriso’ti vadāmi. Avimuttacittattā ‘no mahāpuriso’ti
vadāmi’’.
‘‘Kathañca, sāriputta, vimuttacitto hoti? Idha, sāriputta, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tassa kāye kāyānupassino viharato cittaṃ
virajjati, vimuccati anupādāya āsavehi. Vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī
viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tassa dhammesu dhammānupassino
viharato cittaṃ virajjati, vimuccati anupādāya āsavehi. Evaṃ kho, sāriputta, vimuttacitto hoti.
Vimuttacittattā khvāhaṃ, sāriputta, ‘mahāpuriso’ti vadāmi. Avimuttacittattā ‘no mahāpuriso’ti
vadāmī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Nālandasuttaṃ
378. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā nālandāyaṃ viharati pāvārikambavane. Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto
yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘evaṃpasanno ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati! Na
cāhu, na ca bhavissati, na cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro,
yadidaṃ – sambodhiya’’nti. ‘‘Uḷārā kho tyāyaṃ, sāriputta, āsabhī vācā bhāsitā, ekaṃso gahito, sīhanādo
nadito – ‘evaṃpasanno ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati! Na cāhu, na ca bhavissati na cetarahi vijjati añño
samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā bhiyyobhiññataro, yadidaṃ – sambodhiya’’’nti.
‘‘Kiṃ nu te, sāriputta, ye te ahesuṃ atītamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, sabbe te

bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā – ‘evaṃsīlā te bhagavanto ahesuṃ’ iti vā, ‘evaṃdhammā te
bhagavanto ahesuṃ’ iti vā, ‘evaṃpaññā te bhagavanto ahesuṃ’ iti vā, ‘evaṃvihārino te bhagavanto
ahesuṃ’ iti vā, ‘evaṃvimuttā te bhagavanto ahesuṃ’ iti vā’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’!
‘‘Kiṃ pana te, sāriputta, ye te bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, sabbe te

bhagavanto cetasā ceto paricca viditā – ‘evaṃsīlā te bhagavanto bhavissanti’ iti vā, ‘evaṃdhammā te
bhagavanto bhavissanti’ iti vā, ‘evaṃpaññā te bhagavanto bhavissanti’ iti vā, ‘evaṃvihārino te
bhagavanto bhavissanti’ iti vā, ‘evaṃvimuttā te bhagavanto bhavissanti’ iti vā’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’.
‘‘Kiṃ pana tyāhaṃ [kiṃ pana te (sī.)], sāriputta, etarahi, arahaṃ sammāsambuddho cetasā ceto

Page 79 sur 232
paricca vidito – ‘evaṃsīlo bhagavā’ iti vā, ‘evaṃdhammo bhagavā’ iti vā, ‘evaṃpañño bhagavā’ iti
vā, ‘evaṃvihārī bhagavā’ iti vā, ‘evaṃvimutto bhagavā’ iti vā’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’.
‘‘Ettha ca te, sāriputta, atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu sammāsambuddhesu cetopariyañāṇaṃ

[cetopariyāyañāṇaṃ (bahūsu)] natthi. Atha kiñcarahi tyāyaṃ, sāriputta, uḷārā āsabhī vācā bhāsitā,
ekaṃso gahito, sīhanādo nadito – ‘evaṃpasanno ahaṃ, bhante, bhagavati! Na cāhu, na ca bhavissati, na
cetarahi vijjati añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā bhagavatā’ bhiyyobhiññataro, yadidaṃ – sambodhiya’’nti?
‘‘Na kho me [na kho me taṃ (syā. kaṃ. ka.)], bhante, atītānāgatapaccuppannesu arahantesu
sammāsambuddhesu cetopariyañāṇaṃ atthi, api ca me dhammanvayo vidito. Seyyathāpi, bhante, rañño
paccantimaṃ nagaraṃ daḷhuddhāpaṃ [daḷhuddāpaṃ (sī. pī. ka.), daḷhaddhāpaṃ (syā. kaṃ.)]
daḷhapākāratoraṇaṃ ekadvāraṃ. Tatrassa dovāriko paṇḍito byatto medhāvī aññātānaṃ nivāretā ñātānaṃ
pavesetā. So tassa nagarassa samantā anupariyāyapathaṃ anukkamamāno na passeyya pākārasandhiṃ
vā pākāravivaraṃ vā, antamaso biḷāranikkhamanamattampi. Tassa evamassa – ‘ye kho keci oḷārikā pāṇā
imaṃ nagaraṃ pavisanti vā nikkhamanti vā, sabbe te imināva dvārena pavisanti vā nikkhamanti vā’ti.
Evameva kho me, bhante, dhammanvayo vidito – ‘yepi te, bhante, ahesuṃ atītamaddhānaṃ arahanto
sammāsambuddhā, sabbe te bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya, cetaso upakkilese paññāya
dubbalīkaraṇe, catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittā, satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā, anuttaraṃ
sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu. Yepi te, bhante, bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṃ arahanto
sammāsambuddhā, sabbe te bhagavanto pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya, cetaso upakkilese paññāya
dubbalīkaraṇe, catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittā, satta bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā, anuttaraṃ
sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambujjhissanti. Bhagavāpi, bhante, etarahi arahaṃ sammāsambuddho pañca
nīvaraṇe pahāya, cetaso upakkilese paññāya dubbalīkaraṇe, catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacitto, satta
bojjhaṅge yathābhūtaṃ bhāvetvā, anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho’’’ti.
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta! Tasmātiha tvaṃ, sāriputta, imaṃ dhammapariyāyaṃ abhikkhaṇaṃ

bhāseyyāsi bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ upāsakānaṃ upāsikānaṃ. Yesampi hi, sāriputta,
moghapurisānaṃ bhavissati tathāgate kaṅkhā vā vimati vā, tesampimaṃ dhammapariyāyaṃ sutvā yā
tathāgate kaṅkhā vā vimati vā sā pahīyissatī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Cundasuttaṃ
379. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho
pana samayena āyasmā sāriputto magadhesu viharati nālakagāmake ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno.
Cundo ca samaṇuddeso āyasmato sāriputtassa upaṭṭhāko hoti.
Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto teneva ābādhena parinibbāyi. Atha kho cundo samaṇuddeso āyasmato
sāriputtassa pattacīvaramādāya yena sāvatthi jetavanaṃ anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāmo yenāyasmā ānando
tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho cundo samaṇuddeso āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘āyasmā, bhante, sāriputto
parinibbuto. Idamassa pattacīvara’’nti.
‘‘Atthi kho idaṃ, āvuso cunda, kathāpābhataṃ bhagavantaṃ dassanāya. Āyāmāvuso cunda, yena
bhagavā tenupasaṅkamissāma; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocessāmā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti
kho cundo samaṇuddeso āyasmato ānandassa paccassosi.
Atha kho āyasmā ca ānando cundo ca samaṇuddeso yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu;

upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā
ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ayaṃ, bhante, cundo samaṇuddeso evamāha – ‘āyasmā, bhante,
sāriputto parinibbuto; idamassa pattacīvara’nti. Api ca me, bhante, madhurakajāto viya kāyo, disāpi me
na pakkhāyanti, dhammāpi maṃ nappaṭibhanti ‘āyasmā sāriputto parinibbuto’ti sutvā’’.

Page 80 sur 232
‘‘Kiṃ nu kho te, ānanda, sāriputto sīlakkhandhaṃ vā ādāya parinibbuto, samādhikkhandhaṃ vā

ādāya parinibbuto, paññākkhandhaṃ vā ādāya parinibbuto, vimuttikkhandhaṃ vā ādāya parinibbuto,
vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandhaṃ vā ādāya parinibbuto’’ti? ‘‘Na ca kho me, bhante, āyasmā sāriputto
sīlakkhandhaṃ vā ādāya parinibbuto, samādhikkhandhaṃ vā…pe… paññākkhandhaṃ vā…
vimuttikkhandhaṃ vā… vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandhaṃ vā ādāya parinibbuto. Api ca me, bhante,
āyasmā sāriputto ovādako ahosi otiṇṇo viññāpako sandassako samādapako samuttejako sampahaṃsako,
akilāsu dhammadesanāya, anuggāhako sabrahmacārīnaṃ. Taṃ mayaṃ āyasmato sāriputtassa
dhammojaṃ dhammabhogaṃ dhammānuggahaṃ anussarāmā’’ti.
‘‘Nanu taṃ, ānanda, mayā paṭikacceva [paṭigacceva (sī. pī.)] akkhātaṃ – ‘sabbehi piyehi manāpehi
nānābhāvo vinābhāvo aññathābhāvo. Taṃ kutettha, ānanda, labbhā! Yaṃ taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ
palokadhammaṃ, taṃ vata mā palujjīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Seyyathāpi, ānanda, mahato rukkhassa
tiṭṭhato sāravato yo mahantataro khandho so palujjeyya; evameva kho ānanda, mahato bhikkhusaṅghassa
tiṭṭhato sāravato sāriputto parinibbuto. Taṃ kutettha, ānanda, labbhā! Yaṃ taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ
palokadhammaṃ, taṃ vata mā palujjī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Tasmātihānanda, attadīpā viharatha
attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā, dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā.
‘‘Kathañcānanda, bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo, dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo

anaññasaraṇo? Idhānanda, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Evaṃ kho, ānanda, bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo
anaññasaraṇo, dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo. Ye hi keci, ānanda, etarahi vā mamaccaye vā
attadīpā viharissanti attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā, dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā; tamatagge
mete, ānanda, bhikkhū bhavissanti ye keci sikkhākāmā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Ukkacelasuttaṃ
380. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vajjīsu viharati ukkacelāyaṃ gaṅgāya nadiyā tīre mahatā
bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ aciraparinibbutesu sāriputtamoggallānesu. Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā
bhikkhusaṅghaparivuto ajjhokāse nisinno hoti.
Atha kho bhagavā tuṇhībhūtaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ anuviloketvā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘api myāyaṃ,
bhikkhave, parisā suññā viya khāyati parinibbutesu sāriputtamoggallānesu. Asuññā me, bhikkhave,
parisā hoti, anapekkhā tassaṃ disāyaṃ hoti, yassaṃ disāyaṃ sāriputtamoggallānā viharanti. Ye hi te,
bhikkhave, ahesuṃ atītamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā, tesampi bhagavantānaṃ
etapparamaṃyeva sāvakayugaṃ [etaparamaṃyeva (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] ahosi – seyyathāpi mayhaṃ
sāriputtamoggallānā. Yepi te, bhikkhave, bhavissanti anāgatamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā,
tesampi bhagavantānaṃ etapparamaṃyeva sāvakayugaṃ bhavissati – seyyathāpi mayhaṃ
sāriputtamoggallānā. Acchariyaṃ, bhikkhave, sāvakānaṃ! Abbhutaṃ, bhikkhave, sāvakānaṃ! Satthu ca
nāma sāsanakarā bhavissanti ovādappaṭikarā, catunnañca parisānaṃ piyā bhavissanti manāpā
garubhāvanīyā ca! Acchariyaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa, abbhutaṃ, bhikkhave, tathāgatassa! Evarūpepi
nāma sāvakayuge parinibbute natthi tathāgatassa soko vā paridevo vā! Taṃ kutettha, bhikkhave, labbhā!
Yaṃ taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ palokadhammaṃ, taṃ vata mā palujjīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, mahato rukkhassa tiṭṭhato sāravato ye mahantatarā khandhā te palujjeyyuṃ;
evameva kho, bhikkhave, mahato bhikkhusaṅghassa tiṭṭhato sāravato sāriputtamoggallānā parinibbutā.
Taṃ kutettha, bhikkhave, labbhā! Yaṃ taṃ jātaṃ bhūtaṃ saṅkhataṃ palokadhammaṃ, taṃ vata mā
palujjīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, attadīpā viharatha attasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā,
dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo, dhammadīpo

dhammasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno

Page 81 sur 232
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu

dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Evaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu attadīpo viharati attasaraṇo anaññasaraṇo, dhammadīpo dhammasaraṇo
anaññasaraṇo. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi vā mamaccaye vā attadīpā viharissanti attasaraṇā
anaññasaraṇā, dhammadīpā dhammasaraṇā anaññasaraṇā; tamatagge mete, bhikkhave, bhikkhū
bhavissanti ye keci sikkhākāmā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Bāhiyasuttaṃ
381. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā bāhiyo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā
bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā bāhiyo bhagavantaṃ
etadavoca – ‘‘sādhu me, bhante, bhagavā saṃkhittena dhammaṃ desetu, yamahaṃ bhagavato
dhammaṃ sutvā eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto vihareyya’’nti. ‘‘Tasmātiha tvaṃ, bāhiya,
ādimeva visodhehi kusalesu dhammesu. Ko cādi kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ? Sīlañca suvisuddhaṃ, diṭṭhi
ca ujukā. Yato ca kho te, bāhiya, sīlañca suvisuddhaṃ bhavissati, diṭṭhi ca ujukā, tato tvaṃ, bāhiya,
sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāveyyāsi’’.
‘‘Katame cattāro? Idha, tvaṃ, bāhiya, kāye kāyānupassī viharāhi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharāhi ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Yato kho tvaṃ, bāhiya, sīlaṃ nissāya sīle
patiṭṭhāya ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāvessasi, tato tuyhaṃ, bāhiya, yā ratti vā divaso vā
āgamissati, vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no parihānī’’ti.
Atha kho āyasmā bāhiyo bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Atha kho āyasmā bāhiyo eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī
vihāsi. ‘‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’’ti abbhaññāsi.
Aññataro ca panāyasmā bāhiyo arahataṃ ahosīti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Uttiyasuttaṃ
382. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā uttiyo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami…pe… ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho āyasmā uttiyo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sādhu me, bhante, bhagavā saṃkhittena
dhammaṃ desetu, yamahaṃ bhagavato dhammaṃ sutvā eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto
vihareyya’’nti. ‘‘Tasmātiha tvaṃ, uttiya, ādimeva visodhehi kusalesu dhammesu. Ko cādi kusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ? Sīlañca suvisuddhaṃ, diṭṭhi ca ujukā. Yato ca kho te, uttiya, sīlañca suvisuddhaṃ
bhavissati, diṭṭhi ca ujukā, tato tvaṃ, uttiya, sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya cattāro satipaṭṭhāne
bhāveyyāsi’’.
‘‘Katame cattāro? Idha tvaṃ, uttiya, kāye kāyānupassī viharāhi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Yato kho tvaṃ, uttiya, sīlaṃ nissāya sīle
patiṭṭhāya ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāvessasi, tato tvaṃ, uttiya, gamissasi maccudheyyassa
pāra’’nti.
Atha kho āyasmā uttiyo bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Atha kho āyasmā uttiyo eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī
vihāsi. ‘‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’’ti abbhaññāsi.

Page 82 sur 232
Aññataro ca panāyasmā uttiyo arahataṃ ahosīti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Ariyasuttaṃ
383. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ariyā niyyānikā niyyanti takkarassa
sammā dukkhakkhayāya. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ariyā niyyānikā niyyanti takkarassa sammā
dukkhakkhayāyā’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Brahmasuttaṃ
384. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā uruvelāyaṃ viharati najjā nerañjarāya tīre ajapālanigrodhe
paṭhamābhisambuddho. Atha kho bhagavato rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi
– ‘‘ekāyano ayaṃ maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāya dukkhadomanassānaṃ
atthaṅgamāya ñāyassa adhigamāya nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’.
‘‘Katame cattāro? Kāye vā bhikkhu kāyānupassī vihareyya ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu vā bhikkhu…pe… citte vā bhikkhu…pe… dhammesu vā bhikkhu
dhammānupassī vihareyya ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ekāyano ayaṃ
maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāya dukkhadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamāya
ñāyassa adhigamāya nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’ti.
Atha kho brahmā sahampati bhagavato cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya – seyyathāpi nāma balavā
puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya, evameva – brahmaloke
antarahito bhagavato purato pāturahosi. Atha kho brahmā sahampati ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā
yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘evametaṃ, bhagavā, evametaṃ, sugata!
Ekāyano ayaṃ, bhante, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāya
satipaṭṭhānā’’.
‘‘Katame cattāro? Kāye vā, bhante, bhikkhu kāyānupassī vihareyya ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu vā, bhante, bhikkhu…pe… citte vā, bhante, bhikkhu…
pe… dhammesu vā, bhante, bhikkhu dhammānupassī vihareyya ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ekāyano ayaṃ, bhante, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ
Idamavoca brahmā sahampati. Idaṃ vatvā athāparaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Ekāyanaṃ jātikhayantadassī, maggaṃ pajānāti hitānukampī;

Etena maggena tariṃsu pubbe, tarissanti ye ca taranti ogha’’nti. aṭṭhamaṃ;
9. Sedakasuttaṃ
385. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sumbhesu viharati sedakaṃ nāma sumbhānaṃ nigamo. Tatra kho
bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘bhūtapubbaṃ, bhikkhave, caṇḍālavaṃsiko caṇḍālavaṃsaṃ ussāpetvā
medakathālikaṃ antevāsiṃ āmantesi – ‘ehi tvaṃ, samma medakathālike, caṇḍālavaṃsaṃ abhiruhitvā
mama uparikhandhe tiṭṭhāhī’ti. ‘Evaṃ, ācariyā’ti kho, bhikkhave, medakathālikā antevāsī
caṇḍālavaṃsikassa paṭissutvā caṇḍālavaṃsaṃ abhiruhitvā ācariyassa uparikhandhe aṭṭhāsi. Atha kho,

Page 83 sur 232
bhikkhave, caṇḍālavaṃsiko medakathālikaṃ antevāsiṃ etadavoca – ‘tvaṃ, samma medakathālike,

mamaṃ rakkha, ahaṃ taṃ rakkhissāmi. Evaṃ mayaṃ aññamaññaṃ guttā aññamaññaṃ rakkhitā sippāni
ceva dassessāma, lābhañca [lābhe ca (sī.)] lacchāma, sotthinā ca caṇḍālavaṃsā orohissāmā’ti. Evaṃ
vutte, bhikkhave, medakathālikā antevāsī caṇḍālavaṃsikaṃ etadavoca – ‘na kho panetaṃ, ācariya, evaṃ
bhavissati. Tvaṃ, ācariya, attānaṃ rakkha, ahaṃ attānaṃ rakkhissāmi. Evaṃ mayaṃ attaguttā
attarakkhitā sippāni ceva dassessāma, lābhañca lacchāma, sotthinā ca caṇḍālavaṃsā orohissāmā’’’ti.
‘‘So tattha ñāyo’’ti bhagavā etadavoca, ‘‘yathā medakathālikā antevāsī ācariyaṃ avoca. Attānaṃ,
bhikkhave, rakkhissāmīti satipaṭṭhānaṃ sevitabbaṃ; paraṃ rakkhissāmīti satipaṭṭhānaṃ sevitabbaṃ.
Attānaṃ, bhikkhave, rakkhanto paraṃ rakkhati, paraṃ rakkhanto attānaṃ rakkhati’’.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, attānaṃ rakkhanto paraṃ rakkhati? Āsevanāya, bhāvanāya,

bahulīkammena – evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, attānaṃ rakkhanto paraṃ rakkhati. Kathañca, bhikkhave,
paraṃ rakkhanto attānaṃ rakkhati? Khantiyā, avihiṃsāya, mettacittatāya, anudayatāya – evaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, paraṃ rakkhanto attānaṃ rakkhati. Attānaṃ, bhikkhave, rakkhissāmīti satipaṭṭhānaṃ
sevitabbaṃ; paraṃ rakkhissāmīti satipaṭṭhānaṃ sevitabbaṃ. Attānaṃ, bhikkhave, rakkhanto paraṃ
rakkhati, paraṃ rakkhanto attānaṃ rakkhatī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Janapadakalyāṇīsuttaṃ
386. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sumbhesu viharati sedakaṃ nāma sumbhānaṃ
nigamo. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘bhikkhavo’’ti. ‘‘Bhadante’’ti te bhikkhū bhagavato
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ‘janapadakalyāṇī, janapadakalyāṇī’ti kho, bhikkhave, mahājanakāyo

sannipateyya. ‘Sā kho panassa janapadakalyāṇī paramapāsāvinī nacce, paramapāsāvinī gīte.
Janapadakalyāṇī naccati gāyatī’ti kho, bhikkhave, bhiyyosomattāya mahājanakāyo sannipateyya. Atha
puriso āgaccheyya jīvitukāmo amaritukāmo sukhakāmo dukkhappaṭikūlo. Tamenaṃ evaṃ vadeyya –
‘ayaṃ te, ambho purisa, samatittiko telapatto antarena ca mahāsamajjaṃ antarena ca janapadakalyāṇiyā
pariharitabbo. Puriso ca te ukkhittāsiko piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhissati. Yattheva naṃ thokampi
chaḍḍessati tattheva te siro pātessatī’ti. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, api nu so puriso amuṃ
telapattaṃ amanasikaritvā bahiddhā pamādaṃ āhareyyā’’ti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’.
‘‘Upamā kho myāyaṃ, bhikkhave, katā atthassa viññāpanāya. Ayaṃ cevettha attho – samatittiko
telapattoti kho, bhikkhave, kāyagatāya etaṃ satiyā adhivacanaṃ. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evaṃ
sikkhitabbaṃ – ‘kāyagatā sati no bhāvitā bhavissati bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā
susamāraddhā’ti. Evañhi kho, bhikkhave, sikkhitabba’’nti. Dasamaṃ.
Nālandavaggo dutiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Mahāpuriso nālandaṃ, cundo celañca bāhiyo;

Uttiyo ariyo brahmā, sedakaṃ janapadena cāti.
3. Sīlaṭṭhitivaggo
1. Sīlasuttaṃ
387. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ca ānando āyasmā ca bhaddo pāṭaliputte viharanti
kukkuṭārāme. Atha kho āyasmā bhaddo sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā ānando
tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ

Page 84 sur 232
sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā bhaddo āyasmantaṃ
ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘yānimāni, āvuso ānanda, kusalāni sīlāni vuttāni bhagavatā, imāni kusalāni sīlāni
kimatthiyāni vuttāni bhagavatā’’ti?
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, āvuso bhadda! Bhaddako kho te, āvuso bhadda, ummaṅgo [ummaggo (sī. syā.
kaṃ.)], bhaddakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ, kalyāṇī paripucchā. Evañhi tvaṃ, āvuso bhadda, pucchasi – ‘yānimāni
āvuso ānanda, kusalāni sīlāni vuttāni bhagavatā, imāni kusalāni sīlāni kimatthiyāni vuttāni
bhagavatā’’’ti? ‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti. ‘‘Yānimāni, āvuso bhadda, kusalāni sīlāni vuttāni bhagavatā, imāni
kusalāni sīlāni yāvadeva catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvanāya vuttāni bhagavatā’’.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Yānimāni, āvuso bhadda, kusalāni sīlāni
vuttāni bhagavatā, imāni kusalāni sīlāni yāvadeva imesaṃ catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvanāya vuttāni
bhagavatā’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Ciraṭṭhitisuttaṃ
388. Taṃyeva nidānaṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā bhaddo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca
– ‘‘ko nu kho, āvuso ānanda, hetu, ko paccayo yena tathāgate parinibbute saddhammo na ciraṭṭhitiko
hoti? Ko panāvuso ānanda, hetu, ko paccayo yena tathāgate parinibbute saddhammo ciraṭṭhitiko hotī’’ti?
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, āvuso bhadda! Bhaddako kho te, āvuso bhadda, ummaṅgo, bhaddakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ,
kalyāṇī paripucchā. Evañhi tvaṃ, āvuso bhadda, pucchasi – ‘ko nu kho, āvuso ānanda, hetu, ko paccayo
yena tathāgate parinibbute saddhammo na ciraṭṭhitiko hoti? Ko panāvuso ānanda, hetu, ko paccayo yena
tathāgate parinibbute saddhammo ciraṭṭhitiko hotī’’’ti? ‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti. ‘‘Catunnaṃ kho, āvuso,
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ abhāvitattā abahulīkatattā tathāgate parinibbute saddhammo na ciraṭṭhitiko hoti.
Catunnañca kho, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgate parinibbute saddhammo
ciraṭṭhitiko hoti’’.
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Imesaṃ kho, āvuso, catunnaṃ
Imesañca kho, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgate parinibbute
saddhammo ciraṭṭhitiko hotī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Parihānasuttaṃ
389. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ca ānando āyasmā ca bhaddo pāṭaliputte viharanti kukkuṭārāme. Atha
kho āyasmā bhaddo sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami;
upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā bhaddo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ko nu
kho, āvuso ānanda, hetu, ko paccayo yena saddhammaparihānaṃ hoti? Ko nu kho, āvuso ānanda, hetu,
ko paccayo yena saddhammaaparihānaṃ hotī’’ti?
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, āvuso bhadda! Bhaddako kho te, āvuso bhadda, ummaṅgo, bhaddakaṃ paṭibhānaṃ,
kalyāṇī paripucchā. Evañhi tvaṃ, āvuso bhadda, pucchasi – ‘ko nu kho, āvuso ānanda, hetu, ko paccayo
yena saddhammaparihānaṃ hoti? Ko panāvuso ānanda, hetu, ko paccayo yena saddhammaaparihānaṃ
hotī’’’ti? ‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti. ‘‘Catunnaṃ kho, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ abhāvitattā abahulīkatattā
saddhammaparihānaṃ hoti. Catunnañca kho, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā

Page 85 sur 232
saddhammaaparihānaṃ hoti’’.
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ abhāvitattā abahulīkatattā saddhammaparihānaṃ hoti. Imesañca kho, āvuso, catunnaṃ
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā saddhammaaparihānaṃ hotī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Suddhasuttaṃ
390. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave,

bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu
…pe… citte …pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Aññatarabrāhmaṇasuttaṃ
391. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa
ārāme. Atha kho aññataro brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ
sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so
brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu, ko paccayo yena tathāgate
parinibbute saddhammo na ciraṭṭhitiko hoti? Ko pana, bho gotama, hetu, ko paccayo yena tathāgate
parinibbute saddhammo ciraṭṭhitiko hotī’’ti?
‘‘Catunnaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ abhāvitattā abahulīkatattā tathāgate parinibbute

saddhammo na ciraṭṭhitiko hoti. Catunnañca kho, brāhmaṇa, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā
tathāgate parinibbute saddhammo ciraṭṭhitiko hoti.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idha, brāhmaṇa, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno
viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Imesaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, catunnaṃ
Imesañca kho, brāhmaṇa, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgate parinibbute
saddhammo ciraṭṭhitiko hotī’’ti.
Evaṃ vutte so brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama…pe… upāsakaṃ

maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Padesasuttaṃ
392. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ca sāriputto āyasmā ca mahāmoggallāno āyasmā ca anuruddho sākete
viharanti kaṇḍakīvane [kaṇṭakīvane (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)]. Atha kho āyasmā ca sāriputto āyasmā ca
mahāmoggallāno sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhitā yenāyasmā aniruddho tenupasaṅkamiṃsu;
upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā anuruddhena saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ
vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ
etadavoca – ‘‘‘sekho, sekho’ti [sekkho sekkhoti (syā. kaṃ.)], āvuso anuruddha, vuccati. Kittāvatā nu
kho, āvuso, sekho hotī’’ti? ‘‘Catunnaṃ kho, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ padesaṃ bhāvitattā sekho hoti’’.

Page 86 sur 232
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ padesaṃ bhāvitattā sekho hotī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Samattasuttaṃ
393. Taṃyeva nidānaṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ
etadavoca – ‘‘‘asekho, asekho’ti, āvuso anuruddha, vuccati. Kittāvatā nu kho, āvuso, asekho hotī’’ti?
‘‘Catunnaṃ kho, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ samattaṃ bhāvitattā asekho hoti’’.
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ samattaṃ bhāvitattā asekho hotī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Lokasuttaṃ
394. Taṃyeva nidānaṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ
etadavoca – ‘‘katamesaṃ, āvuso anuruddha, dhammānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā mahābhiññataṃ
[mahābhiññātaṃ (pī.)] patto’’ti? ‘‘Catunnaṃ, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā
mahābhiññataṃ patto’’.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idhāhaṃ, āvuso, kāye kāyānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharāmi
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Imesaṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā mahābhiññataṃ patto. Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā sahassaṃ lokaṃ abhijānāmī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Sirivaḍḍhasuttaṃ
395. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ānando rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana
samayena sirivaḍḍho [sirīvaḍḍho (ka.)] gahapati ābādhiko hoti dukkhito bāḷhagilāno. Atha kho
sirivaḍḍho gahapati aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘ehi tvaṃ, ambho purisa, yenāyasmā ānando
tenupasaṅkama; upasaṅkamitvā mama vacanena āyasmato ānandassa pāde sirasā vanda – ‘sirivaḍḍho,
bhante, gahapati ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno. So āyasmato ānandassa pāde sirasā vandatī’ti. Evañca
vadehi – ‘sādhu kira, bhante, āyasmā ānando yena sirivaḍḍhassa gahapatissa nivesanaṃ
tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā’’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho so puriso sirivaḍḍhassa gahapatissa
paṭissutvā yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so puriso āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sirivaḍḍho,
bhante, gahapati ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno, so āyasmato ānandassa pāde sirasā vandati. Evañca
vadeti – ‘sādhu kira, bhante, āyasmā ānando yena sirivaḍḍhassa gahapatissa nivesanaṃ
tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā’’’ti. Adhivāsesi kho āyasmā ānando tuṇhībhāvena.
Atha kho āyasmā ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena sirivaḍḍhassa

gahapatissa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Nisajja kho āyasmā ānando
sirivaḍḍhaṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kacci te, gahapati, khamanīyaṃ kacci yāpanīyaṃ, kacci dukkhā
vedanā paṭikkamanti, no abhikkamanti; paṭikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no abhikkamo’’ti? ‘‘Na me, bhante,
khamanīyaṃ na yāpanīyaṃ. Bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā abhikkamanti, no paṭikkamanti; abhikkamosānaṃ
paññāyati, no paṭikkamo’’ti.
‘‘Tasmātiha te, gahapati, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ – ‘kāye kāyānupassī viharissāmi ātāpī sampajāno
viharissāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassa’nti. Evañhi te, gahapati,

Page 87 sur 232
sikkhitabba’’nti.
‘‘Yeme, bhante, bhagavatā cattāro satipaṭṭhānā desitā saṃvijjanti, te dhammā [saṃvijjante

ratanadhammā (sī.)] mayi, ahañca tesu dhammesu sandissāmi. Ahañhi, bhante, kāye kāyānupassī
viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe…
dhammesu dhammānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Yāni
cimāni, bhante, bhagavatā pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni desitāni, nāhaṃ, bhante, tesaṃ kiñci attani
appahīnaṃ samanupassāmī’’ti. ‘‘Lābhā te, gahapati, suladdhaṃ te, gahapati! Anāgāmiphalaṃ tayā,
gahapati, byākata’’nti. Navamaṃ.
10. Mānadinnasuttaṃ
396. Taṃyeva nidānaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena mānadinno gahapati ābādhiko hoti dukkhito
bāḷhagilāno. Atha kho mānadinno gahapati aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘ehi tvaṃ, ambho purisa…
pe… na me, bhante, khamanīyaṃ na yāpanīyaṃ. Bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā abhikkamanti, no
paṭikkamanti; abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no paṭikkamoti. Evarūpāya cāhaṃ, bhante, dukkhāya
vedanāya phuṭṭho samāno kāye kāyānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharāmi ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Yāni cimāni, bhante, bhagavatā
pañcorambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni desitāni, nāhaṃ, bhante, tesaṃ kiñci attani appahīnaṃ
samanupassāmī’’ti. ‘‘Lābhā te, gahapati, suladdhaṃ te, gahapati! Anāgāmiphalaṃ tayā, gahapati,
byākata’’nti. Dasamaṃ.
Sīlaṭṭhitivaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Sīlaṃ ṭhiti parihānaṃ, suddhaṃ brāhmaṇapadesaṃ;

Samattaṃ loko sirivaḍḍho, mānadinnena te dasāti.
4. Ananussutavaggo
1. Ananussutasuttaṃ
397. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘‘Ayaṃ kāye kāyānupassanā’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu

dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. ‘Sā kho
panāyaṃ kāye kāyānupassanā bhāvetabbā’ti me, bhikkhave…pe… bhāvitā’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe
ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko
udapādi’’.
‘‘‘Ayaṃ vedanāsu vedanānupassanā’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ

udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. ‘Sā kho panāyaṃ vedanāsu
vedanānupassanā bhāvetabbā’ti me, bhikkhave…pe… bhāvitā’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu
dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.
‘‘‘Ayaṃ citte cittānupassanā’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi,
ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. ‘Sā kho panāyaṃ citte cittānupassanā
bhāvetabbā’ti me, bhikkhave…pe… bhāvitā’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ
udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.
‘‘‘Ayaṃ dhammesu dhammānupassanā’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ

Page 88 sur 232
udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. ‘Sā kho panāyaṃ dhammesu
dhammānupassanā bhāvetabbā’ti me, bhikkhave…pe… bhāvitā’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu
dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādī’’ti.
Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Virāgasuttaṃ
398. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya

upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattanti.
‘‘Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā
bhāvitā bahulīkatā ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya
saṃvattantī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Viraddhasuttaṃ
399. ‘‘Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā viraddhā, viraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo [ariyo
aṭṭhaṅkiko maggo (ka.) imasmiṃ yeva sutte dissati aṭṭhaṅgikotipadaṃ, na panāññattha iddhipāda
anuruddhādīsu] sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī. Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā āraddhā,
āraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī.
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro
satipaṭṭhānā viraddhā, viraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī. Yesaṃ kesañci,
bhikkhave, ime cattāro satipaṭṭhānā āraddhā, āraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī’’ti.
Tatiyaṃ.
4. Bhāvitasuttaṃ
400. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya saṃvattanti.
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā
bhāvitā bahulīkatā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Satisuttaṃ
401. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ

anusāsanī’’.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu
bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno viditā vedanā

Page 89 sur 232
uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṃ gacchanti. Viditā vitakkā uppajjanti, viditā
upaṭṭhahanti, viditā abbhatthaṃ gacchanti. Viditā saññā uppajjanti, viditā upaṭṭhahanti, viditā
abbhatthaṃ gacchanti. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sampajāno hoti. Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
vihareyya sampajāno. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Aññāsuttaṃ
402. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye
abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – diṭṭheva
dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Chandasuttaṃ
kāyānupassino viharato yo kāyasmiṃ chando so pahīyati. Chandassa pahānā amataṃ sacchikataṃ hoti.
‘‘Vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.

Tassa vedanāsu vedanānupassino viharato yo vedanāsu chando so pahīyati. Chandassa pahānā amataṃ
sacchikataṃ hoti.
‘‘Citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tassa citte
cittānupassino viharato yo cittamhi chando so pahīyati. Chandassa pahānā amataṃ sacchikataṃ hoti.
‘‘Dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.

Tassa dhammesu dhammānupassino viharato yo dhammesu chando so pahīyati. Chandassa pahānā
amataṃ sacchikataṃ hotī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Pariññātasuttaṃ
kāyānupassino viharato kāyo pariññāto hoti. Kāyassa pariññātattā amataṃ sacchikataṃ hoti.
‘‘Vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.

Tassa vedanāsu vedanānupassino viharato vedanā pariññātā honti. Vedanānaṃ pariññātattā amataṃ
sacchikataṃ hoti.
‘‘Citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Tassa citte
cittānupassino viharato cittaṃ pariññātaṃ hoti. Cittassa pariññātattā amataṃ sacchikataṃ hoti.
‘‘Dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.

Tassa dhammesu dhammānupassino viharato dhammā pariññātā honti. Dhammānaṃ pariññātattā
amataṃ sacchikataṃ hotī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Bhāvanāsuttaṃ

Page 90 sur 232
405. ‘‘Catunnaṃ, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvanaṃ desessāmi. Taṃ suṇātha’’. ‘‘Katamā,

bhikkhave, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvanā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati
dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ayaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvanā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
406. ‘‘Satipaṭṭhānañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi satipaṭṭhānabhāvanañca

satipaṭṭhānabhāvanāgāminiñca paṭipadaṃ. Taṃ suṇātha’’. ‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānaṃ?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati…pe… citte cittānupassī viharati…pe…
dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Idaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānaṃ’’.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānabhāvanā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu samudayadhammānupassī

kāyasmiṃ viharati, vayadhammānupassī kāyasmiṃ viharati, samudayavayadhammānupassī kāyasmiṃ
viharati, ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Samudayadhammānupassī
vedanāsu viharati…pe… samudayadhammānupassī citte viharati… samudayadhammānupassī
dhammesu viharati, vayadhammānupassī dhammesu viharati, samudayavayadhammānupassī dhammesu
viharati, ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
satipaṭṭhānabhāvanā.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānabhāvanāgāminī paṭipadā? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo,

seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, sammāājīvo,
sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānabhāvanāgāminī
paṭipadā’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Ananussutavaggo catuttho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Ananussutaṃ virāgo, viraddho bhāvanā sati;

Aññā chandaṃ pariññāya, bhāvanā vibhaṅgena cāti.
5. Amatavaggo
1. Amatasuttaṃ
407. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Catūsu, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittā viharatha. Mā vo

amataṃ panassa. Katamesu catūsu? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Imesu, bhikkhave,
catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittā viharatha. Mā vo amataṃ panassā’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Samudayasuttaṃ
408. ‘‘Catunnaṃ, bhikkhave, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca desessāmi. Taṃ

suṇātha. Ko ca, bhikkhave, kāyassa samudayo? Āhārasamudayā kāyassa samudayo; āhāranirodhā
kāyassa atthaṅgamo. Phassasamudayā vedanānaṃ samudayo; phassanirodhā vedanānaṃ atthaṅgamo.
Nāmarūpasamudayā cittassa samudayo; nāmarūpanirodhā cittassa atthaṅgamo. Manasikārasamudayā

Page 91 sur 232
dhammānaṃ samudayo; manasikāranirodhā dhammānaṃ atthaṅgamo’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Maggasuttaṃ
409. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘ekamidāhaṃ, bhikkhave, samayaṃ
uruvelāyaṃ viharāmi najjā nerañjarāya tīre ajapālanigrodhe paṭhamābhisambuddho. Tassa mayhaṃ,
bhikkhave, rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi – ‘ekāyano ayaṃ maggo
sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāya dukkhadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamāya ñāyassa
adhigamāya nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’’.
‘‘Katame cattāro? Kāye vā bhikkhu kāyānupassī vihareyya ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu vā bhikkhu vedanānupassī vihareyya…pe… citte vā bhikkhu
cittānupassī vihareyya…pe… dhammesu vā bhikkhu dhammānupassī vihareyya ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ekāyano ayaṃ maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ
‘‘Atha kho, bhikkhave, brahmā sahampati mama cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya – seyyathāpi nāma
balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya, evameva – brahmaloke
antarahito mama purato pāturahosi. Atha kho, bhikkhave, brahmā sahampati ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ
karitvā yenāhaṃ tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā maṃ etadavoca – ‘evametaṃ, bhagavā, evametaṃ, sugata!
Ekāyano ayaṃ, bhante, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāya
satipaṭṭhānā’’’.
‘‘Katame cattāro? Kāye vā, bhante, bhikkhu kāyānupassī vihareyya ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu vā…pe… citte vā …pe… dhammesu vā, bhante, bhikkhu
dhammānupassī vihareyya ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ekāyano ayaṃ,
bhante, maggo sattānaṃ visuddhiyā sokaparidevānaṃ samatikkamāya dukkhadomanassānaṃ
atthaṅgamāya ñāyassa adhigamāya nibbānassa sacchikiriyāya, yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’ti.
‘‘Idamavoca, bhikkhave, brahmā sahampati. Idaṃ vatvā athāparaṃ etadavoca –
‘Ekāyanaṃ jātikhayantadassī, maggaṃ pajānāti hitānukampī;

Etena maggena tariṃsu pubbe, tarissanti ye ca taranti ogha’’’nti. tatiyaṃ;
4. Satisuttaṃ
410. ‘‘Sato, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī. Kathañca, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu sato hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sato hoti. Sato,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu vihareyya. Ayaṃ vo amhākaṃ anusāsanī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Kusalarāsisuttaṃ
411. ‘‘‘Kusalarāsī’ti, bhikkhave, vadamāno cattāro satipaṭṭhāne sammā vadamāno vadeyya. Kevalo
hāyaṃ, bhikkhave, kusalarāsi, yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā.
vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… cittānupassī…pe… dhammesu

Page 92 sur 232
dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. ‘Kusalarāsī’ti,

bhikkhave, vadamāno ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne sammā vadamāno vadeyya. Kevalo hāyaṃ, bhikkhave,
kusalarāsi, yadidaṃ – cattāro satipaṭṭhānā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Pātimokkhasaṃvarasuttaṃ
bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Sādhu me, bhante, bhagavā saṃkhittena dhammaṃ desetu, yamahaṃ bhagavato dhammaṃ sutvā
eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto vihareyya’’nti. ‘‘Tasmātiha tvaṃ, bhikkhu, ādimeva visodhehi
kusalesu dhammesu. Ko cādi kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ? Idha tvaṃ, bhikkhu,
pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharāhi ācāragocarasampanno aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī, samādāya
sikkhassu sikkhāpadesu. Yato kho tvaṃ, bhikkhu, pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharissasi
ācāragocarasampanno aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī samādāya sikkhissu sikkhāpadesu; tato tvaṃ,
bhikkhu, sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāveyyāsi’’.
‘‘Katame cattāro? Idha tvaṃ, bhikkhu, kāye kāyānupassī viharāhi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Yato kho tvaṃ, bhikkhu, sīlaṃ nissāya sīle
patiṭṭhāya ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāvessasi, tato tuyhaṃ, bhikkhu, yā ratti vā divaso vā
āgamissati vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no parihānī’’ti.
Atha kho so bhikkhu bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ

abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Atha kho so bhikkhu eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī
viharati. ‘‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’’ti abbhaññāsi.
Aññataro ca pana so bhikkhu arahataṃ ahosīti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Duccaritasuttaṃ
413. Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami…pe… ‘‘sādhu me, bhante, bhagavā
saṃkhittena dhammaṃ desetu, yamahaṃ bhagavato dhammaṃ sutvā eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī
pahitatto vihareyya’’nti. ‘‘Tasmātiha tvaṃ, bhikkhu, ādimeva visodhehi kusalesu dhammesu. Ko cādi
kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ? Idha tvaṃ, bhikkhu, kāyaduccaritaṃ pahāya kāyasucaritaṃ bhāvessasi.
Vacīduccaritaṃ pahāya vacīsucaritaṃ bhāvessasi. Manoduccaritaṃ pahāya manosucaritaṃ bhāvessasi.
Yato kho tvaṃ, bhikkhu, kāyaduccaritaṃ pahāya kāyasucaritaṃ bhāvessasi, vacīduccaritaṃ pahāya
vacīsucaritaṃ bhāvessasi, manoduccaritaṃ pahāya manosucaritaṃ bhāvessasi, tato tvaṃ, bhikkhu, sīlaṃ
nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāveyyāsi’’.
‘‘Katame cattāro? Idha tvaṃ, bhikkhu, kāye kāyānupassī viharāhi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Yato kho tvaṃ, bhikkhu, sīlaṃ nissāya sīle
patiṭṭhāya ime cattāro satipaṭṭhāne evaṃ bhāvessasi, tato tuyhaṃ, bhikkhu, yā ratti vā divaso vā
āgamissati vuddhiyeva pāṭikaṅkhā kusalesu dhammesu, no parihānī’’ti…pe… aññataro ca pana so
bhikkhu arahataṃ ahosīti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Mittasuttaṃ
414. ‘‘Ye, bhikkhave, anukampeyyātha, ye ca kho sotabbaṃ maññeyyuṃ mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī

Page 93 sur 232
vā sālohitā vā, te vo, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvanāya samādapetabbā nivesetabbā

patiṭṭhāpetabbā.
‘‘Katamesaṃ, catunnaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno
viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ye, bhikkhave, anukampeyyātha, ye
ca sotabbaṃ maññeyyuṃ mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā sālohitā vā, te vo, bhikkhave, imesaṃ catunnaṃ
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvanāya samādapetabbā nivesetabbā patiṭṭhāpetabbā’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Vedanāsuttaṃ
415. ‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, vedanā. Katamā tisso? Sukhā vedanā, dukkhā vedanā,
adukkhamasukhā vedanā – imā kho, bhikkhave, tisso vedanā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ
vedanānaṃ pariññāya cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvetabbā.
‘‘Katame cattāro? Idha bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ
vedanānaṃ pariññāya ime cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvetabbā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Āsavasuttaṃ
416. ‘‘Tayome, bhikkhave āsavā. Katame tayo? Kāmāsavo, bhavāsavo, avijjāsavo – ime kho,
bhikkhave, tayo āsavā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṃ āsavānaṃ pahānāya cattāro satipaṭṭhānā
bhāvetabbā.
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tiṇṇannaṃ
āsavānaṃ pahānāya ime cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvetabbā’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Amatavaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Amataṃ samudayo maggo, sati kusalarāsi ca;

Pātimokkhaṃ duccaritaṃ, mittavedanā āsavena cāti.
1-12. Gaṅgānadīādisuttadvādasakaṃ

kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāvento cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno
hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāvento cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bahulīkaronto

nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu …pe… citte …pe… dhammesu

Page 94 sur 232
bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāvento cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno

hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti vitthāretabbaṃ.
Gaṅgāpeyyālavaggo chaṭṭho.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Ete dve cha dvādasa honti, vaggo tena pavuccatīti.
7. Appamādavaggo
1-10. Tathāgatādisuttadasakaṃ
429-438. Yāvatā, bhikkhave, sattā apadā vā dvipadā vā catuppadā vā bahuppadā vāti

vitthāretabbaṃ.
Appamādavaggo sattamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Rājā candimasūriyā, vatthena dasamaṃ padanti.
1-12. Balādisuttadvādasakaṃ
439-450. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci balakaraṇīyā kammantā karīyantīti vitthāretabbaṃ.
Balakaraṇīyavaggo aṭṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

9. Esanāvaggo
1-10. Esanādisuttadasakaṃ
451-460. Tisso imā, bhikkhave, esanā. Katamā tisso? Kāmesanā, bhavesanā, brahmacariyesanāti
vitthāretabbaṃ.
Esanāvaggo navamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Khilaṃ malañca nīgho ca, vedanā taṇhā tasināya cāti.

Page 95 sur 232
10. Oghavaggo
1-10. Uddhambhāgiyādisuttadasakaṃ
461-470. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, uddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni. Katamāni pañca? Rūparāgo,

parikkhayāya pahānāya cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvetabbā.
ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ
uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya ime cattāro
satipaṭṭhānā bhāvetabbā’’ti.
(Yathā maggasaṃyuttaṃ tathā satipaṭṭhānasaṃyuttaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ).
Oghavaggo dasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Kāmaguṇā nīvaraṇā, khandhā oruddhambhāgiyāti.
Satipaṭṭhānasaṃyuttaṃ tatiyaṃ.
4. Indriyasaṃyuttaṃ
1. Suddhikavaggo
1. Suddhikasuttaṃ
471. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ,

vīriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyānī’’ti.
Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Paṭhamasotāpannasuttaṃ
472. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ,

satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ. Yato kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako imesaṃ pañcannaṃ
indriyānaṃ assādañca [samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.) saṃ. ni. 2.175]
ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako sotāpanno
avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Dutiyasotāpannasuttaṃ

indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti –
ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti.

Page 96 sur 232
Tatiyaṃ.
4. Paṭhamaarahantasuttaṃ

indriyānaṃ assādañca [samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.) saṃ. ni. 2.175]
ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ viditvā anupādāvimutto hoti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano
sammadaññā vimutto’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Dutiyaarahantasuttaṃ

satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ. Yato kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imesaṃ pañcannaṃ
indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ viditvā
anupādāvimutto hoti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā katakaraṇīyo
ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano sammadaññā vimutto’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Paṭhamasamaṇabrāhmaṇasuttaṃ
476. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ. Ye

hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā imesaṃ pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ assādañca ādīnavañca
nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, na me te, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samaṇesu vā
samaṇasammatā brāhmaṇesu vā brāhmaṇasammatā, na ca panete āyasmanto sāmaññatthaṃ vā
brahmaññatthaṃ vā diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti.
‘‘Ye ca kho keci [ye ca kho te (syā. kaṃ. ka.) saṃ. ni. 2.174], bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
imesaṃ pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca
yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, te kho me, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samaṇesu ceva samaṇasammatā
brāhmaṇesu ca brāhmaṇasammatā; te ca panāyasmanto sāmaññatthañca brahmaññatthañca diṭṭheva
dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharantī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Dutiyasamaṇabrāhmaṇasuttaṃ
477. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā saddhindriyaṃ nappajānanti,

saddhindriyasamudayaṃ nappajānanti, saddhindriyanirodhaṃ nappajānanti,
saddhindriyanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ nappajānanti; vīriyindriyaṃ nappajānanti…pe… satindriyaṃ
nappajānanti …pe… samādhindriyaṃ nappajānanti…pe… paññindriyaṃ nappajānanti,
paññindriyasamudayaṃ nappajānanti, paññindriyanirodhaṃ nappajānanti, paññindriyanirodhagāminiṃ
paṭipadaṃ nappajānanti, na me te, bhikkhave samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samaṇesu vā samaṇasammatā
brāhmaṇesu vā brāhmaṇasammatā, na ca panete āyasmanto sāmaññatthaṃ vā brahmaññatthaṃ vā
diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti.
‘‘Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā saddhindriyaṃ pajānanti,

saddhindriyasamudayaṃ pajānanti, saddhindriyanirodhaṃ pajānanti, saddhindriyanirodhagāminiṃ
paṭipadaṃ pajānanti; vīriyindriyaṃ pajānanti, vīriyindriyasamudayaṃ pajānanti, vīriyindriyanirodhaṃ
pajānanti, vīriyindriyanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ pajānanti; satindriyaṃ pajānanti…pe…
samādhindriyaṃ pajānanti…pe… paññindriyaṃ pajānanti, paññindriyasamudayaṃ pajānanti,
paññindriyanirodhaṃ pajānanti, paññindriyanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ pajānanti, te kho me,
bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samaṇesu ceva samaṇasammatā brāhmaṇesu ca brāhmaṇasammatā,

Page 97 sur 232
te ca panāyasmanto sāmaññatthañca brahmaññatthañca diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā

sacchikatvā upasampajja viharantī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Daṭṭhabbasuttaṃ
478. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ.

Kattha ca, bhikkhave, saddhindriyaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ? Catūsu sotāpattiyaṅgesu – ettha saddhindriyaṃ
daṭṭhabbaṃ. Kattha ca, bhikkhave, vīriyindriyaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ? Catūsu sammappadhānesu – ettha
vīriyindriyaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Kattha ca, bhikkhave, satindriyaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ? Catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu – ettha
satindriyaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Kattha ca, bhikkhave, samādhindriyaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ? Catūsu jhānesu – ettha
samādhindriyaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Kattha ca, bhikkhave, paññindriyaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ? Catūsu ariyasaccesu –
ettha paññindriyaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyānī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Paṭhamavibhaṅgasuttaṃ

Katamañca, bhikkhave, saddhindriyaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako saddho hoti, saddahati
tathāgatassa bodhiṃ – ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū
anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’ti – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
saddhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, vīriyindriyaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako āraddhavīriyo viharati

akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya, kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo
anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, vīriyindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, satindriyaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako satimā hoti paramena

satinepakkena samannāgato cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
satindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, samādhindriyaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako vossaggārammaṇaṃ

karitvā labhati samādhiṃ, labhati cittassa ekaggataṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, samādhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, paññindriyaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako paññavā hoti

udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya, sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā – idaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, paññindriyaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyānī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Dutiyavibhaṅgasuttaṃ

Katamañca, bhikkhave, saddhindriyaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako saddho hoti, saddahati
saddhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, vīriyindriyaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako āraddhavīriyo viharati

akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya, kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo
anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu. So anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ
anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati; uppannānaṃ
pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ
paggaṇhāti padahati; anuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati
vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati; uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā [samāpattiyā

Page 98 sur 232
(syā. kaṃ. ka.)] asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti
vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, vīriyindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, satindriyaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako satimā hoti paramena

satinepakkena samannāgato, cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā. So kāye kāyānupassī viharati
dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ – idaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, satindriyaṃ.

karitvā labhati samādhiṃ, labhati cittassa ekaggataṃ. So vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi
savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ
vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno
sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṃ
jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva
somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ
upasampajja viharati – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, samādhindriyaṃ.

udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya, sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā. So
‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘ayaṃ
dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti –
idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, paññindriyaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyānī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Suddhikavaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Suddhikañceva dve sotā, arahantā apare duve;

Samaṇabrāhmaṇā daṭṭhabbaṃ, vibhaṅgā apare duveti.
2. Mudutaravaggo
1. Paṭilābhasuttaṃ
481. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ…

pe…. Katamañca, bhikkhave, saddhindriyaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako saddho hoti, saddahati
saddhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, vīriyindriyaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, cattāro sammappadhāne ārabbha

vīriyaṃ paṭilabhati – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, vīriyindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, satindriyaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhāne ārabbha satiṃ
paṭilabhati – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, satindriyaṃ.

karitvā labhati samādhiṃ, labhati cittassa ekaggataṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, samādhindriyaṃ.

Page 99 sur 232

udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā – idaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, paññindriyaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyānī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Paṭhamasaṃkhittasuttaṃ
482. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ –

imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyāni. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ samattā
paripūrattā arahaṃ hoti, tato mudutarehi anāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi sakadāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi
sotāpanno hoti, tato mudutarehi dhammānusārī hoti, tato mudutarehi saddhānusārī hotī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Dutiyasaṃkhittasuttaṃ

sotāpanno hoti, tato mudutarehi dhammānusārī hoti, tato mudutarehi saddhānusārī hoti. Iti kho,
bhikkhave, indriyavemattatā phalavemattatā hoti, phalavemattatā puggalavemattatā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Tatiyasaṃkhittasuttaṃ

bhikkhave, paripūraṃ paripūrakārī ārādheti, padesaṃ padesakārī ārādheti. ‘Avañjhāni tvevāhaṃ,
bhikkhave, pañcindriyānī’ti vadāmī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Paṭhamavitthārasuttaṃ

paripūrattā arahaṃ hoti, tato mudutarehi antarāparinibbāyī hoti, tato mudutarehi upahaccaparinibbāyī
hoti, tato mudutarehi asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, tato mudutarehi sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, tato
mudutarehi uddhaṃsoto hoti akaniṭṭhagāmī, tato mudutarehi sakadāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi
sotāpanno hoti, tato mudutarehi dhammānusārī hoti, tato mudutarehi saddhānusārī hotī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Dutiyavitthārasuttaṃ

mudutarehi uddhaṃsoto hoti akaniṭṭhagāmī, tato mudutarehi sakadāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi
bhikkhave, indriyavemattatā phalavemattatā hoti, phalavemattatā puggalavemattatā hotī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Tatiyavitthārasuttaṃ


Page 100 sur 232
paripūrattā arahaṃ hoti, tato mudutarehi antarāparinibbāyī hoti, tato mudutarehi

upahaccaparinibbāyī hoti, tato mudutarehi asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, tato mudutarehi
sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, tato mudutarehi uddhaṃsoto hoti akaniṭṭhagāmī, tato mudutarehi
sakadāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi sotāpanno hoti, tato mudutarehi dhammānusārī hoti, tato mudutarehi
saddhānusārī hoti. Iti kho, bhikkhave, paripūraṃ paripūrakārī ārādheti, padesaṃ padesakārī ārādheti.
‘Avañjhāni tvevāhaṃ, bhikkhave, pañcindriyānī’ti vadāmī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Paṭipannasuttaṃ

paripūrattā arahaṃ hoti, tato mudutarehi arahattaphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno hoti, tato mudutarehi
anāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi anāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno hoti, tato mudutarehi sakadāgāmī
hoti, tato mudutarehi sakadāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno hoti, tato mudutarehi sotāpanno hoti,
tato mudutarehi sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya paṭipanno hoti. Yassa kho, bhikkhave, imāni pañcindriyāni
sabbena sabbaṃ sabbathā sabbaṃ natthi, tamahaṃ ‘bāhiro puthujjanapakkhe ṭhito’ti vadāmī’’ti.
Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Sampannasuttaṃ
489. Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘‘Indriyasampanno, indriyasampanno’ti, bhante, vuccati. Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante,

indriyasampanno hotī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, bhikkhu, bhikkhu saddhindriyaṃ bhāveti upasamagāmiṃ
sambodhagāmiṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ bhāveti upasamagāmiṃ sambodhagāmiṃ, satindriyaṃ bhāveti
upasamagāmiṃ sambodhagāmiṃ, samādhindriyaṃ bhāveti upasamagāmiṃ sambodhagāmiṃ,
paññindriyaṃ bhāveti upasamagāmiṃ sambodhagāmiṃ. Ettāvatā kho, bhikkhu, bhikkhu
indriyasampanno hotī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Āsavakkhayasuttaṃ

imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyāni. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ bhāvitattā
bahulīkatattā bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ
abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Mudutaravaggo dutiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Paṭilābho tayo saṃkhittā, vitthārā apare tayo;

Paṭipanno ca sampanno [paṭipanno cūpasamo (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)], dasamaṃ āsavakkhayanti.
3. Chaḷindriyavaggo
1. Punabbhavasuttaṃ

Yāvakīvañcāhaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca

Page 101 sur 232
ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ nābbhaññāsiṃ, neva tāvāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sadevake loke

samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya ‘anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ
abhisambuddho’ti paccaññāsiṃ [abhisambuddho paccaññāsiṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ.)]. Yato ca khvāhaṃ,
bhikkhave, imesaṃ pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca
nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ, athāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake
sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya ‘anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho’ti
paccaññāsiṃ. Ñāṇañca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi – ‘akuppā me vimutti [cetovimutti (sī. pī. ka.)],
ayamantimā jāti, natthidāni punabbhavo’’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Jīvitindriyasuttaṃ
492. ‘‘Tīṇimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni tīṇi? Itthindriyaṃ, purisindriyaṃ, jīvitindriyaṃ –

imāni kho, bhikkhave, tīṇi indriyānī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Aññindriyasuttaṃ
493. ‘‘Tīṇimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni tīṇi? Anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṃ, aññindriyaṃ,

aññātāvindriyaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, tīṇi indriyānī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Ekabījīsuttaṃ

mudutarehi uddhaṃsoto hoti akaniṭṭhagāmī, tato mudutarehi sakadāgāmī hoti, tato mudutarehi ekabījī
[ekabīji (ka.)] hoti, tato mudutarehi kolaṃkolo hoti, tato mudutarehi sattakkhattuparamo hoti, tato
mudutarehi dhammānusārī hoti, tato mudutarehi saddhānusārī hotī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Suddhakasuttaṃ
495. ‘‘Chayimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni cha? Cakkhundriyaṃ, sotindriyaṃ,

ghānindriyaṃ, jivhindriyaṃ, kāyindriyaṃ, manindriyaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, cha indriyānī’’ti.
Pañcamaṃ.
6. Sotāpannasuttaṃ
496. ‘‘Chayimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni cha? Cakkhundriyaṃ…pe… manindriyaṃ. Yato

kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako imesaṃ channaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca
ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako sotāpanno
avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Arahantasuttaṃ

ghānindriyaṃ, jivhindriyaṃ, kāyindriyaṃ, manindriyaṃ. Yato kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imesaṃ
channaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ
viditvā anupādāvimutto hoti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ‘bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā
katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano sammadaññā vimutto’’’ti.
Sattamaṃ.

Page 102 sur 232
8. Sambuddhasuttaṃ

ghānindriyaṃ, jivhindriyaṃ, kāyindriyaṃ, manindriyaṃ. Yāvakīvañcāhaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ
channaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ
nābbhaññāsiṃ, neva tāvāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassa maṇabrāhmaṇiyā
pajāya sadevamanussāya ‘anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho’ti paccaññāsiṃ. Yato ca
khvāhaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ channaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca
nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ abbhaññāsiṃ, athāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake
sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya ‘anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ abhisambuddho’ti
paccaññāsiṃ. Ñāṇañca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi – ‘akuppā me vimutti, ayamantimā jāti, natthidāni
punabbhavo’’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.

ghānindriyaṃ, jivhindriyaṃ, kāyindriyaṃ, manindriyaṃ. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
imesaṃ channaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca
yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, na me te, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samaṇesu vā samaṇasammatā
diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti’’. ‘‘Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave,
samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā imesaṃ channaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca
ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, te kho me, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
samaṇesu ceva samaṇasammatā brāhmaṇesu ca brāhmaṇasammatā, te ca panāyasmanto sāmaññatthañca
brahmaññatthañca diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharantī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
500. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā cakkhundriyaṃ nappajānanti,

cakkhundriyasamudayaṃ nappajānanti, cakkhundriyanirodhaṃ nappajānanti,
cakkhundriyanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ nappajānanti; sotindriyaṃ…pe… ghānindriyaṃ…pe…
jivhindriyaṃ…pe… kāyindriyaṃ…pe… manindriyaṃ nappajānanti, manindriyasamudayaṃ
nappajānanti, manindriyanirodhaṃ nappajānanti, manindriyanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ nappajānanti.
Na me te, bhikkhave…pe… sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti.
‘‘Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā cakkhundriyaṃ pajānanti,

cakkhundriyasamudayaṃ pajānanti, cakkhundriyanirodhaṃ pajānanti, cakkhundriyanirodhagāminiṃ
paṭipadaṃ pajānanti, sotindriyaṃ…pe… ghānindriyaṃ…pe… jivhindriyaṃ…pe… kāyindriyaṃ…pe…
manindriyaṃ pajānanti, manindriyasamudayaṃ pajānanti, manindriyanirodhaṃ pajānanti,
manindriyanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ pajānanti, te kho me, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
samaṇesu ceva samaṇasammatā brāhmaṇesu ca brāhmaṇasammatā, te ca panāyasmanto sāmaññatthañca
brahmaññatthañca diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharantī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Chaḷindriyavaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Punabbhavo jīvitaññāya, ekabījī ca suddhakaṃ;

Soto arahasambuddho, dve ca samaṇabrāhmaṇāti.
4. Sukhindriyavaggo

Page 103 sur 232
1. Suddhikasuttaṃ
501. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Sukhindriyaṃ, dukkhindriyaṃ,

somanassindriyaṃ, domanassindriyaṃ, upekkhindriyaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyānī’’ti.
Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Sotāpannasuttaṃ

somanassindriyaṃ, domanassindriyaṃ, upekkhindriyaṃ. Yato kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako imesaṃ
pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ
pajānāti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato
sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Arahantasuttaṃ

somanassindriyaṃ, domanassindriyaṃ, upekkhindriyaṃ. Yato kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu imesaṃ
pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ
viditvā anupādāvimutto hoti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā
katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano sammadaññā vimutto’’ti.
Tatiyaṃ.

somanassindriyaṃ, domanassindriyaṃ, upekkhindriyaṃ. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
imesaṃ pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca
yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, na me te, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samaṇesu vā samaṇasammatā
diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti.
‘‘Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā imesaṃ pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ samudayañca
atthaṅgamañca assādañca ādīnavañca nissaraṇañca yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, te kho me, bhikkhave,
samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samaṇesu ceva samaṇasammatā brāhmaṇesu ca brāhmaṇasammatā, te ca
panāyasmanto sāmaññatthañca brahmaññatthañca diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā
upasampajja viharantī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.

somanassindriyaṃ, domanassindriyaṃ, upekkhindriyaṃ. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
sukhindriyaṃ nappajānanti, sukhindriyasamudayaṃ nappajānanti, sukhindriyanirodhaṃ nappajānanti,
sukhindriyanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ nappajānanti; dukkhindriyaṃ nappajānanti…pe…
somanassindriyaṃ nappajānanti…pe… domanassindriyaṃ nappajānanti …pe… upekkhindriyaṃ
nappajānanti, upekkhindriyasamudayaṃ nappajānanti, upekkhindriyanirodhaṃ nappajānanti,
upekkhindriyanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ nappajānanti; na me te, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
samaṇesu vā samaṇasammatā brāhmaṇesu vā brāhmaṇasammatā, na ca panete āyasmanto sāmaññatthaṃ
vā brahmaññatthaṃ vā diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti.
‘‘Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā sukhindriyaṃ pajānanti,

Page 104 sur 232
sukhindriyasamudayaṃ pajānanti, sukhindriyanirodhaṃ pajānanti, sukhindriyanirodhagāminiṃ

paṭipadaṃ pajānanti; dukkhindriyaṃ pajānanti…pe… somanassindriyaṃ pajānanti… domanassindriyaṃ
pajānanti… upekkhindriyaṃ pajānanti, upekkhindriyasamudayaṃ pajānanti, upekkhindriyanirodhaṃ
pajānanti, upekkhindriyanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ pajānanti, te ca kho me, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā
brāhmaṇā vā samaṇesu ceva samaṇasammatā brāhmaṇesu ca brāhmaṇasammatā, te ca panāyasmanto
sāmaññatthañca brahmaññatthañca diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja
viharantī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Paṭhamavibhaṅgasuttaṃ

somanassindriyaṃ, domanassindriyaṃ, upekkhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, sukhindriyaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, kāyikaṃ sukhaṃ, kāyikaṃ sātaṃ,
kāyasamphassajaṃ sukhaṃ sātaṃ vedayitaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, sukhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhindriyaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, kāyikaṃ dukkhaṃ, kāyikaṃ

asātaṃ, kāyasamphassajaṃ dukkhaṃ asātaṃ vedayitaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, somanassindriyaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, cetasikaṃ sukhaṃ, cetasikaṃ

sātaṃ, manosamphassajaṃ sukhaṃ sātaṃ vedayitaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, somanassindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, domanassindriyaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, cetasikaṃ dukkhaṃ, cetasikaṃ

asātaṃ, manosamphassajaṃ dukkhaṃ asātaṃ vedayitaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, domanassindriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, upekkhindriyaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, kāyikaṃ vā cetasikaṃ vā

nevasātaṃ nāsātaṃ vedayitaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, upekkhindriyaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave,
pañcindriyānī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Dutiyavibhaṅgasuttaṃ




‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, upekkhindriyaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, kāyikaṃ vā cetasikaṃ vā

nevasātaṃ nāsātaṃ vedayitaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, upekkhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Tatra, bhikkhave, yañca sukhindriyaṃ yañca somanassindriyaṃ, sukhā sā vedanā daṭṭhabbā.

Page 105 sur 232
Tatra, bhikkhave, yañca dukkhindriyaṃ yañca domanassindriyaṃ, dukkhā sā vedanā daṭṭhabbā.

Tatra, bhikkhave, yadidaṃ upekkhindriyaṃ, adukkhamasukhā sā vedanā daṭṭhabbā. Imāni kho,
bhikkhave, pañcindriyānī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Tatiyavibhaṅgasuttaṃ




‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, upekkhindriyaṃ? Yaṃ kho, bhikkhave, kāyikaṃ vā cetasikaṃ vā neva

sātaṃ nāsātaṃ vedayitaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, upekkhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Tatra, bhikkhave, yañca sukhindriyaṃ yañca somanassindriyaṃ, sukhā sā vedanā daṭṭhabbā.

Tatra, bhikkhave, yañca dukkhindriyaṃ yañca domanassindriyaṃ, dukkhā sā vedanā daṭṭhabbā. Tatra,
bhikkhave, yadidaṃ upekkhindriyaṃ, adukkhamasukhā sā vedanā daṭṭhabbā. Iti kho, bhikkhave, imāni
pañcindriyāni pañca hutvā tīṇi honti, tīṇi hutvā pañca honti pariyāyenā’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Kaṭṭhopamasuttaṃ

somanassindriyaṃ, domanassindriyaṃ, upekkhindriyaṃ. Sukhavedaniyaṃ, bhikkhave, phassaṃ paṭicca
uppajjati sukhindriyaṃ. So sukhitova samāno ‘sukhitosmī’ti pajānāti. Tasseva sukhavedaniyassa
phassassa nirodhā ‘yaṃ tajjaṃ vedayitaṃ sukhavedaniyaṃ phassaṃ paṭicca uppannaṃ sukhindriyaṃ
taṃ nirujjhati, taṃ vūpasammatī’ti pajānāti’’.
‘‘Dukkhavedaniyaṃ, bhikkhave, phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati dukkhindriyaṃ. So dukkhitova samāno

‘dukkhitosmī’ti pajānāti. Tasseva dukkhavedaniyassa phassassa nirodhā ‘yaṃ tajjaṃ vedayitaṃ
dukkhavedaniyaṃ phassaṃ paṭicca uppannaṃ dukkhindriyaṃ taṃ nirujjhati, taṃ vūpasammatī’ti
pajānāti’’.
‘‘Somanassavedaniyaṃ, bhikkhave, phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati somanassindriyaṃ. So sumanova

samāno ‘sumanosmī’ti pajānāti. Tasseva somanassavedaniyassa phassassa nirodhā ‘yaṃ tajjaṃ
vedayitaṃ somanassavedaniyaṃ phassaṃ paṭicca uppannaṃ somanassindriyaṃ taṃ nirujjhati, taṃ
vūpasammatī’ti pajānāti’’.
‘‘Domanassavedaniyaṃ, bhikkhave, phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati domanassindriyaṃ. So dummanova

samāno ‘dummanosmī’ti pajānāti. Tasseva domanassavedaniyassa phassassa nirodhā ‘yaṃ tajjaṃ
vedayitaṃ domanassavedaniyaṃ phassaṃ paṭicca uppannaṃ domanassindriyaṃ taṃ nirujjhati, taṃ

Page 106 sur 232
‘‘Upekkhāvedaniyaṃ, bhikkhave, phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati upekkhindriyaṃ. So upekkhakova

samāno ‘upekkhakosmī’ti pajānāti. Tasseva upekkhāvedaniyassa phassassa nirodhā ‘yaṃ tajjaṃ
vedayitaṃ upekkhāvedaniyaṃ phassaṃ paṭicca uppannaṃ upekkhindriyaṃ taṃ nirujjhati, taṃ
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ kaṭṭhānaṃ saṅghaṭṭanasamodhānā [saṃghaṭṭanāsamodhānā (pī.

ka.), saṃghaṭanasamodhānā (syā. kaṃ.)] usmā jāyati, tejo abhinibbattati; tesaṃyeva kaṭṭhānaṃ
nānābhāvāvinikkhepā yā [nānābhāvanikkhepā (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] tajjā usmā sā nirujjhati sā
vūpasammati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, sukhavedaniyaṃ phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati sukhindriyaṃ. So
sukhitova samāno ‘sukhitosmī’ti pajānāti. Tasseva sukhavedaniyassa phassassa nirodhā ‘yaṃ tajjaṃ
vedayitaṃ sukhavedaniyaṃ phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati sukhindriyaṃ taṃ nirujjhati, taṃ vūpasammatī’ti
pajānāti’’.
‘‘Dukkhavedaniyaṃ, bhikkhave, phassaṃ paṭicca…pe… somanassavedaniyaṃ, bhikkhave,

phassaṃ paṭicca…pe… domanassavedaniyaṃ, bhikkhave, phassaṃ paṭicca…pe… upekkhāvedaniyaṃ,
bhikkhave, phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati upekkhindriyaṃ. So upekkhakova samāno ‘upekkhakosmī’ti
pajānāti. Tasseva upekkhāvedaniyassa phassassa nirodhā ‘yaṃ tajjaṃ vedayitaṃ upekkhāvedaniyaṃ
phassaṃ paṭicca uppajjati upekkhindriyaṃ taṃ nirujjhati, taṃ vūpasammatī’ti pajānāti’’. Navamaṃ.
10. Uppaṭipāṭikasuttaṃ
510. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni pañca? Dukkhindriyaṃ, domanassindriyaṃ,

sukhindriyaṃ, somanassindriyaṃ, upekkhindriyaṃ. Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino
pahitattassa viharato uppajjati dukkhindriyaṃ. So evaṃ pajānāti – ‘uppannaṃ kho me idaṃ
dukkhindriyaṃ, tañca kho sanimittaṃ sanidānaṃ sasaṅkhāraṃ sappaccayaṃ. Tañca animittaṃ
anidānaṃ asaṅkhāraṃ appaccayaṃ dukkhindriyaṃ uppajjissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati’. So
dukkhindriyañca pajānāti, dukkhindriyasamudayañca pajānāti, dukkhindriyanirodhañca pajānāti, yattha
cuppannaṃ dukkhindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati tañca pajānāti. Kattha cuppannaṃ dukkhindriyaṃ
aparisesaṃ nirujjhati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi
savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati, ettha cuppannaṃ
dukkhindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ‘bhikkhu aññāsi dukkhindriyassa
nirodhaṃ, tadatthāya cittaṃ upasaṃharati’’’.
‘‘Idha pana, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno appamattassa ātāpino pahitattassa viharato uppajjati

domanassindriyaṃ. So evaṃ pajānāti – ‘uppannaṃ kho me idaṃ domanassindriyaṃ, tañca kho
sanimittaṃ sanidānaṃ sasaṅkhāraṃ sappaccayaṃ. Tañca animittaṃ anidānaṃ asaṅkhāraṃ appaccayaṃ
domanassindriyaṃ uppajjissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati’. So domanassindriyañca pajānāti,
domanassindriyasamudayañca pajānāti, domanassindriyanirodhañca pajānāti, yattha cuppannaṃ
domanassindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati tañca pajānāti. Kattha cuppannaṃ domanassindriyaṃ
aparisesaṃ nirujjhati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ
cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati,
ettha cuppannaṃ domanassindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ‘bhikkhu aññāsi
domanassindriyassa nirodhaṃ, tadatthāya cittaṃ upasaṃharati’’’.

sukhindriyaṃ. So evaṃ pajānāti – ‘uppannaṃ kho me idaṃ sukhindriyaṃ, tañca kho sanimittaṃ
sanidānaṃ sasaṅkhāraṃ sappaccayaṃ. Tañca animittaṃ anidānaṃ asaṅkhāraṃ appaccayaṃ
sukhindriyaṃ uppajjissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati’. So sukhindriyañca pajānāti,
sukhindriyasamudayañca pajānāti, sukhindriyanirodhañca pajānāti, yattha cuppannaṃ sukhindriyaṃ
aparisesaṃ nirujjhati tañca pajānāti. Kattha cuppannaṃ sukhindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati? Idha,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno sukhañca kāyena

Page 107 sur 232
paṭisaṃvedeti yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ
upasampajja viharati, ettha cuppannaṃ sukhindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
‘bhikkhu aññāsi sukhindriyassa nirodhaṃ, tadatthāya cittaṃ upasaṃharati’’’.

somanassindriyaṃ. So evaṃ pajānāti – ‘uppannaṃ kho me idaṃ somanassindriyaṃ, tañca kho
sanimittaṃ sanidānaṃ sasaṅkhāraṃ sappaccayaṃ. Tañca animittaṃ anidānaṃ asaṅkhāraṃ appaccayaṃ
somanassindriyaṃ uppajjissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati’. So somanassindriyañca pajānāti,
somanassindriyasamudayañca pajānāti, somanassindriyanirodhañca pajānāti, yattha cuppannaṃ
somanassindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati tañca pajānāti. Kattha cuppannaṃ somanassindriyaṃ
aparisesaṃ nirujjhati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva
somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ
upasampajja viharati, ettha cuppannaṃ somanassindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati. Ayaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, ‘bhikkhu aññāsi somanassindriyassa nirodhaṃ, tadatthāya cittaṃ upasaṃharati’’’.

upekkhindriyaṃ. So evaṃ pajānāti – ‘uppannaṃ kho me idaṃ upekkhindriyaṃ, tañca kho sanimittaṃ
sanidānaṃ sasaṅkhāraṃ sappaccayaṃ. Tañca animittaṃ anidānaṃ asaṅkhāraṃ appaccayaṃ
upekkhindriyaṃ uppajjissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati’. So upekkhindriyañca pajānāti,
upekkhindriyasamudayañca pajānāti, upekkhindriyanirodhañca pajānāti, yattha cuppannaṃ
upekkhindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati tañca pajānāti. Kattha cuppannaṃ upekkhindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ
nirujjhati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma
saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ upasampajja viharati, ettha cuppannaṃ upekkhindriyaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhati.
Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ‘bhikkhu aññāsi upekkhindriyassa nirodhaṃ, tadatthāya cittaṃ
upasaṃharatī’’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Sukhindriyavaggo catuttho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Suddhikañca soto arahā, duve samaṇabrāhmaṇā;

Vibhaṅgena tayo vuttā, kaṭṭho uppaṭipāṭikanti.
5. Jarāvaggo
1. Jarādhammasuttaṃ
511. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati pubbārāme

migāramātupāsāde. Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito pacchātape
nisinno hoti piṭṭhiṃ otāpayamāno.
Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā
bhagavato gattāni pāṇinā anomajjanto bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘acchariyaṃ, bhante, abbhutaṃ,
bhante! Na cevaṃ dāni, bhante, bhagavato tāva parisuddho chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto, sithilāni ca gattāni
sabbāni valiyajātāni, purato pabbhāro ca kāyo, dissati ca indriyānaṃ aññathattaṃ – cakkhundriyassa
sotindriyassa ghānindriyassa jivhindriyassa kāyindriyassā’’ti.
‘‘Evañhetaṃ, ānanda, hoti – jarādhammo yobbaññe, byādhidhammo ārogye, maraṇadhammo jīvite.

Na ceva tāva parisuddho hoti chavivaṇṇo pariyodāto, sithilāni ca honti gattāni sabbāni valiyajātāni,
purato pabbhāro ca kāyo, dissati ca indriyānaṃ aññathattaṃ – cakkhundriyassa sotindriyassa
ghānindriyassa jivhindriyassa kāyindriyassā’’ti.

Page 108 sur 232
‘‘Idamavoca bhagavā. Idaṃ vatvā ca sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā –
‘‘Dhī taṃ jammi jare atthu, dubbaṇṇakaraṇī jare;

Tāva manoramaṃ bimbaṃ, jarāya abhimadditaṃ.
‘‘Yopi vassasataṃ jīve, sopi maccuparāyaṇo [sabbe maccuparāyanā (syā. kaṃ. ka.)];
Na kiñci parivajjeti, sabbamevābhimaddatī’’ti. paṭhamaṃ;
2. Uṇṇābhabrāhmaṇasuttaṃ
512. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho uṇṇābho brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā
Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho uṇṇābho brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Pañcimāni, bho gotama, indriyāni nānāvisayāni nānāgocarāni, na aññamaññassa gocaravisayaṃ

paccanubhonti. Katamāni pañca? Cakkhundriyaṃ, sotindriyaṃ, ghānindriyaṃ, jivhindriyaṃ,
kāyindriyaṃ. Imesaṃ nu kho, bho gotama, pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ nānāvisayānaṃ nānāgocarānaṃ na
aññamaññassa gocaravisayaṃ paccanubhontānaṃ kiṃ paṭisaraṇaṃ, ko ca nesaṃ gocaravisayaṃ
paccanubhotī’’ti?
‘‘Pañcimāni, brāhmaṇa, indriyāni nānāvisayāni nānāgocarāni na aññamaññassa gocaravisayaṃ

paccanubhonti. Katamāni pañca? Cakkhundriyaṃ, sotindriyaṃ, ghānindriyaṃ, jivhindriyaṃ,
kāyindriyaṃ. Imesaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ nānāvisayānaṃ nānāgocarānaṃ na
aññamaññassa gocaravisayaṃ paccanubhontānaṃ mano paṭisaraṇaṃ, manova nesaṃ gocaravisayaṃ
paccanubhotī’’ti.
‘‘Manassa pana, bho gotama, kiṃ paṭisaraṇa’’nti? ‘‘Manassa kho, brāhmaṇa, sati paṭisaraṇa’’nti.
‘‘Satiyā pana, bho gotama, kiṃ paṭisaraṇa’’nti? ‘‘Satiyā kho, brāhmaṇa, vimutti paṭisaraṇa’’nti.
‘‘Vimuttiyā pana, bho gotama, kiṃ paṭisaraṇa’’nti? ‘‘Vimuttiyā kho, brāhmaṇa, nibbānaṃ
paṭisaraṇa’’nti. ‘‘Nibbānassa pana, bho gotama, kiṃ paṭisaraṇa’’nti? ‘‘Accayāsi [accasarā (sī. syā.
kaṃ.), ajjhaparaṃ (pī. ka.)], brāhmaṇa, pañhaṃ, nāsakkhi pañhassa pariyantaṃ gahetuṃ.
Nibbānogadhañhi, brāhmaṇa, brahmacariyaṃ vussati nibbānaparāyaṇaṃ nibbānapariyosāna’’nti.
Atha kho uṇṇābho brāhmaṇo bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinanditvā anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā

bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi.
Atha kho bhagavā acirapakkante uṇṇābhe brāhmaṇe bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘seyyathāpi, bhikkhave,
kūṭāgāre vā kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ vā [rasmiyo (syā. ka.)] pācīnavātapānā sūriye uggacchante vātapānena
rasmi [kūṭāgāraṃ vā kūṭāgārasālaṃ vā uttarāya (ka. sī.)] pavisitvā kvāssa [kāya (syā. ka.)] patiṭṭhitā’’ti?
‘‘Pacchimāyaṃ, bhante, bhittiya’’nti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, uṇṇābhassa brāhmaṇassa tathāgate
saddhā niviṭṭhā mūlajātā patiṭṭhitā daḷhā asaṃhāriyā samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā
brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmiṃ. Imamhi ce, bhikkhave, samaye uṇṇābho brāhmaṇo kālaṅkareyya,
natthi saṃyojanaṃ yena saṃyojanena saṃyutto uṇṇābho brāhmaṇo puna imaṃ lokaṃ āgaccheyyā’’ti.
Dutiyaṃ.
3. Sāketasuttaṃ
513. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sākete viharati añjanavane migadāye. Tatra kho
bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘atthi nu kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma yāni
pañcindriyāni tāni pañca balāni honti, yāni pañca balāni tāni pañcindriyāni hontī’’ti?

Page 109 sur 232
‘‘Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā bhagavaṃnettikā bhagavaṃpaṭisaraṇā. Sādhu vata,

bhante, bhagavantaṃyeva paṭibhātu etassa bhāsitassa attho. Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī’’ti.
‘‘Atthi, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma yāni pañcindriyāni tāni pañca balāni honti, yāni
pañca balāni tāni pañcindriyāni honti’’.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma yāni pañcindriyāni tāni pañca balāni
honti, yāni pañca balāni tāni pañcindriyāni honti? Yaṃ, bhikkhave, saddhindriyaṃ taṃ saddhābalaṃ,
yaṃ saddhābalaṃ taṃ saddhindriyaṃ; yaṃ vīriyindriyaṃ taṃ vīriyabalaṃ, yaṃ vīriyabalaṃ taṃ
vīriyindriyaṃ; yaṃ satindriyaṃ taṃ satibalaṃ, yaṃ satibalaṃ taṃ satindriyaṃ; yaṃ samādhindriyaṃ
taṃ samādhibalaṃ, yaṃ samādhibalaṃ taṃ samādhindriyaṃ; yaṃ paññindriyaṃ taṃ paññābalaṃ, yaṃ
paññābalaṃ taṃ paññindriyaṃ. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā,
tassa majjhe dīpo. Atthi, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma tassā nadiyā eko soto tveva
saṅkhyaṃ gacchati [saṅkhaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ.)]. Atthi pana, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma
tassā nadiyā dve sotāni tveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchanti.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma tassā nadiyā eko soto tveva saṅkhyaṃ
gacchati? Yañca, bhikkhave, tassa dīpassa purimante [puratthimante (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] udakaṃ, yañca
pacchimante udakaṃ – ayaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma tassā nadiyā eko soto
tveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchati.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma tassā nadiyā dve sotāni tveva saṅkhyaṃ
gacchanti? Yañca, bhikkhave, tassa dīpassa uttarante udakaṃ, yañca dakkhiṇante udakaṃ – ayaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma tassā nadiyā dve sotāni tveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchanti.
Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yaṃ saddhindriyaṃ taṃ saddhābalaṃ, yaṃ saddhābalaṃ taṃ saddhindriyaṃ;
yaṃ vīriyindriyaṃ taṃ vīriyabalaṃ, yaṃ vīriyabalaṃ taṃ vīriyindriyaṃ; yaṃ satindriyaṃ taṃ
satibalaṃ, yaṃ satibalaṃ taṃ satindriyaṃ; yaṃ samādhindriyaṃ taṃ samādhibalaṃ, yaṃ
samādhibalaṃ taṃ samādhindriyaṃ; yaṃ paññindriyaṃ taṃ paññābalaṃ, yaṃ paññābalaṃ taṃ
paññindriyaṃ. Pañcannaṃ, bhikkhave, indriyānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā
anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja
viharatī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Pubbakoṭṭhakasuttaṃ
514. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati pubbakoṭṭhake. Tatra kho
bhagavā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘saddahasi [saddahāsi (sī. pī.)] tvaṃ, sāriputta –
saddhindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ…pe…
paññindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosāna’’nti?
‘‘Na khvāhaṃ ettha, bhante, bhagavato saddhāya gacchāmi – saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ

bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ. Yesañhetaṃ, bhante,
aññātaṃ assa adiṭṭhaṃ aviditaṃ asacchikataṃ aphassitaṃ [apassitaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. ka.), aphusitaṃ (pī.)]
paññāya, te tattha paresaṃ saddhāya gaccheyyuṃ – saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ
bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ. Yesañca kho etaṃ, bhante, ñātaṃ
diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya, nikkaṅkhā te tattha nibbicikicchā – saddhindriyaṃ…
pe… paññindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ.
Mayhañca kho etaṃ, bhante, ñātaṃ diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya. Nikkaṅkhavāhaṃ
tattha nibbicikiccho saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti
amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosāna’’nti.
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta! Yesañhetaṃ, sāriputta, aññātaṃ assa adiṭṭhaṃ aviditaṃ asacchikataṃ
aphassitaṃ paññāya, te tattha paresaṃ saddhāya gaccheyyuṃ – saddhindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ

Page 110 sur 232
amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ

bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ. Yesañca kho etaṃ, sāriputta,
ñātaṃ diṭṭhaṃ viditaṃ sacchikataṃ phassitaṃ paññāya, nikkaṅkhā te tattha nibbicikicchā –
saddhindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ…pe…
paññindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosāna’’nti.
Catutthaṃ.
5. Paṭhamapubbārāmasuttaṃ

migāramātupāsāde. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘katinaṃ nu kho, bhikkhave, indriyānaṃ
bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu aññaṃ byākaroti – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ,
kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti?
Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā…pe… ‘‘ekassa kho, bhikkhave, indriyassa bhāvitattā

bahulīkatattā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu aññaṃ byākaroti – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ
karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmīti. Katamassa ekassa paññindriyassa paññavato, bhikkhave,
ariyasāvakassa tadanvayā saddhā saṇṭhāti, tadanvayaṃ vīriyaṃ saṇṭhāti, tadanvayā sati saṇṭhāti,
tadanvayo samādhi saṇṭhāti. Imassa kho, bhikkhave, ekassa indriyassa bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā
khīṇāsavo bhikkhu aññaṃ byākaroti – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ
itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Dutiyapubbārāmasuttaṃ
516. Taṃyeva nidānaṃ. ‘‘Katinaṃ nu kho, bhikkhave, indriyānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā

itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti? Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā…pe… ‘‘dvinnaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
indriyānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu aññaṃ byākaroti – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ
brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmīti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Ariyāya ca
paññāya, ariyāya ca vimuttiyā. Yā hissa, bhikkhave, ariyā paññā tadassa paññindriyaṃ. Yā hissa,
bhikkhave, ariyā vimutti tadassa samādhindriyaṃ. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ indriyānaṃ
bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu aññaṃ byākaroti – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ,
kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Tatiyapubbārāmasuttaṃ

itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti? Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā…pe… ‘‘catunnaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmīti. Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ?
Vīriyindriyassa, satindriyassa, samādhindriyassa, paññindriyassa – imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ
brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Catutthapubbārāmasuttaṃ

itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti? Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā…pe… ‘‘pañcannaṃ kho, bhikkhave,

Page 111 sur 232
brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmīti. Katamesaṃ pañcannaṃ?

Saddhindriyassa, vīriyindriyassa, satindriyassa, samādhindriyassa, paññindriyassa – imesaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā khīṇāsavo bhikkhu aññaṃ byākaroti – ‘khīṇā
jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Piṇḍolabhāradvājasuttaṃ
519. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositārāme. Tena kho pana
samayena āyasmatā piṇḍolabhāradvājena aññā byākatā hoti – ‘‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ,
kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyāti pajānāmī’’ti. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena bhagavā
tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ
nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –
‘‘Āyasmatā, bhante, piṇḍolabhāradvājena aññā byākatā – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ,

kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmīti. Kiṃ nu kho, bhante, atthavasaṃ sampassamānena
āyasmatā piṇḍolabhāradvājena aññā byākatā – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ,
nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti?
‘‘Tiṇṇannaṃ kho, bhikkhave, indriyānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā piṇḍolabhāradvājena bhikkhunā

aññā byākatā – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmīti.
Katamesaṃ tiṇṇannaṃ? Satindriyassa, samādhindriyassa, paññindriyassa – imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
tiṇṇannaṃ indriyānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā piṇḍolabhāradvājena bhikkhunā aññā byākatā – ‘khīṇā
jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmīti. Imāni ca, bhikkhave,
tīṇindriyāni kimantāni? Khayantāni. Kissa khayantāni? Jātijarāmaraṇassa. ‘Jātijarāmaraṇaṃ khaya’nti
kho, bhikkhave, sampassamānena piṇḍolabhāradvājena bhikkhunā aññā byākatā – ‘khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ
brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti pajānāmī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Āpaṇasuttaṃ
520. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā aṅgesu viharati āpaṇaṃ nāma aṅgānaṃ nigamo.
Tatra kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘yo so, sāriputta, ariyasāvako tathāgate
ekantagato [ekantigato (sī.)] abhippasanno, na so tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane vā kaṅkheyya vā
vicikiccheyya vā’’ti?
‘‘Yo so, bhante, ariyasāvako tathāgate ekantagato abhippasanno, na so tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane

vā kaṅkheyya vā vicikiccheyya vā. Saddhassa hi, bhante, ariyasāvakassa evaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ
āraddhavīriyo viharissati – akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya, kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya,
thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu. Yaṃ hissa, bhante, vīriyaṃ tadassa
vīriyindriyaṃ.
‘‘Saddhassa hi, bhante, ariyasāvakassa āraddhavīriyassa etaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ satimā bhavissati,
paramena satinepakkena samannāgato, cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā. Yā hissa, bhante,
sati tadassa satindriyaṃ.
‘‘Saddhassa hi, bhante, ariyasāvakassa āraddhavīriyassa upaṭṭhitassatino etaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ

vossaggārammaṇaṃ karitvā labhissati samādhiṃ, labhissati cittassa ekaggataṃ. Yo hissa, bhante,
samādhi tadassa samādhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Saddhassa hi, bhante, ariyasāvakassa āraddhavīriyassa upaṭṭhitassatino samāhitacittassa etaṃ

pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ evaṃ pajānissati – anamataggo kho saṃsāro. Pubbā koṭi na paññāyati
avijjānīvaraṇānaṃ sattānaṃ taṇhāsaṃyojanānaṃ sandhāvataṃ saṃsarataṃ. Avijjāya tveva tamokāyassa

Page 112 sur 232
asesavirāganirodho santametaṃ padaṃ paṇītametaṃ padaṃ, yadidaṃ – sabbasaṅkhārasamatho

sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggo taṇhākkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānaṃ [nibbānanti (?)]. Yā hissa, bhante, paññā
tadassa paññindriyaṃ.
‘‘Saddho so [sa kho so (sī. syā. kaṃ.)], bhante, ariyasāvako evaṃ padahitvā padahitvā evaṃ saritvā
saritvā evaṃ samādahitvā samādahitvā evaṃ pajānitvā pajānitvā evaṃ abhisaddahati – ‘ime kho te
dhammā ye me pubbe sutavā ahesuṃ. Tenāhaṃ etarahi kāyena ca phusitvā viharāmi, paññāya ca
ativijjha [paṭivijjha (sī. ka.) tadaṭṭhakathāsu pana ativijjhitvāti vaṇṇitaṃ] passāmī’ti. Yā hissa, bhante,
saddhā tadassa saddhindriya’’nti.
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta! Yo so, sāriputta, ariyasāvako tathāgate ekantagato abhippasanno, na so

tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane vā kaṅkheyya vā vicikiccheyya vā. Saddhassa hi, sāriputta, ariyasāvakassa
etaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ āraddhavīriyo viharissati – akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya, kusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu. Yaṃ hissa,
sāriputta, vīriyaṃ tadassa vīriyindriyaṃ.
‘‘Saddhassa hi, sāriputta, ariyasāvakassa āraddhavīriyassa etaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ satimā

bhavissati, paramena satinepakkena samannāgato, cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā. Yā hissa,
sāriputta, sati tadassa satindriyaṃ.
‘‘Saddhassa hi, sāriputta, ariyasāvakassa āraddhavīriyassa upaṭṭhitassatino etaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ

vossaggārammaṇaṃ karitvā labhissati samādhiṃ, labhissati cittassa ekaggataṃ. Yo hissa, sāriputta,
samādhi tadassa samādhindriyaṃ.
‘‘Saddhassa hi, sāriputta, ariyasāvakassa āraddhavīriyassa upaṭṭhitassatino samāhitacittassa etaṃ

pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ evaṃ pajānissati – anamataggo kho saṃsāro. Pubbā koṭi na paññāyati
avijjānīvaraṇānaṃ sattānaṃ taṇhāsaṃyojanānaṃ sandhāvataṃ saṃsarataṃ. Avijjāya tveva tamokāyassa
asesavirāganirodho santametaṃ padaṃ paṇītametaṃ padaṃ, yadidaṃ – sabbasaṅkhārasamatho
sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggo taṇhākkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānaṃ. Yā hissa, sāriputta, paññā tadassa
paññindriyaṃ.
‘‘Saddho so [sa kho so (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)], sāriputta, ariyasāvako evaṃ padahitvā padahitvā evaṃ
saritvā saritvā evaṃ samādahitvā samādahitvā evaṃ pajānitvā pajānitvā evaṃ abhisaddahati – ‘ime kho
te dhammā ye me pubbe sutavā ahesuṃ. Tenāhaṃ etarahi kāyena ca phusitvā viharāmi, paññāya ca
ativijjha [paṭivijjha (ka. sī. ka.)] passāmī’ti. Yā hissa, sāriputta, saddhā tadassa saddhindriya’’nti.
Dasamaṃ.
Jarāvaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Jarā uṇṇābho brāhmaṇo, sāketo pubbakoṭṭhako;

Pubbārāme ca cattāri, piṇḍolo āpaṇena cāti [saddhena te dasāti (syā. kaṃ. ka.)].
6. Sūkarakhatavaggo
1. Sālasuttaṃ
521. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosalesu viharati sālāya brāhmaṇagāme. Tatra kho
bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci tiracchānagatā pāṇā, sīho migarājā tesaṃ
aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – thāmena javena sūrena [sūriyena (sī. syā. kaṃ.)]; evameva kho, bhikkhave,

Page 113 sur 232
ye keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – bodhāya’’.
‘‘Katame ca, bhikkhave, bodhipakkhiyā dhammā? Saddhindriyaṃ, bhikkhave, bodhipakkhiyo

dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati; vīriyindriyaṃ bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati;
satindriyaṃ bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati; samādhindriyaṃ bodhipakkhiyo
dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati; paññindriyaṃ bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati.
Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci tiracchānagatā pāṇā, sīho migarājā tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ –
thāmena javena sūrena; evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ
aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – bodhāyā’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Mallikasuttaṃ
522. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā mallesu [mallakesu (sī. syā. kaṃ.), mallikesu (ka.)]
viharati uruvelakappaṃ nāma mallānaṃ nigamo. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘yāvakīvañca,
bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa ariyañāṇaṃ na uppannaṃ hoti neva tāva catunnaṃ indriyānaṃ saṇṭhiti hoti,
neva tāva catunnaṃ indriyānaṃ avaṭṭhiti hoti. Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa ariyañāṇaṃ
uppannaṃ hoti, atha catunnaṃ indriyānaṃ saṇṭhiti hoti, atha catunnaṃ indriyānaṃ avaṭṭhiti hoti’’.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yāvakīvañca kūṭāgārassa kūṭaṃ na ussitaṃ hoti, neva tāva gopānasīnaṃ
saṇṭhiti hoti, neva tāva gopānasīnaṃ avaṭṭhiti hoti. Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, kūṭāgārassa kūṭaṃ ussitaṃ
hoti, atha gopānasīnaṃ saṇṭhiti hoti, atha gopānasīnaṃ avaṭṭhiti hoti. Evameva kho, bhikkhave,
yāvakīvañca ariyasāvakassa ariyañāṇaṃ na uppannaṃ hoti, neva tāva catunnaṃ indriyānaṃ saṇṭhiti
hoti, neva tāva catunnaṃ indriyānaṃ avaṭṭhiti hoti. Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa ariyañāṇaṃ
uppannaṃ hoti, atha catunnaṃ indriyānaṃ…pe… avaṭṭhiti hoti.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Saddhindriyassa, vīriyindriyassa, satindriyassa, samādhindriyassa.

Paññavato, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa tadanvayā saddhā saṇṭhāti, tadanvayaṃ vīriyaṃ saṇṭhāti,
tadanvayā sati saṇṭhāti, tadanvayo samādhi saṇṭhātī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Sekhasuttaṃ
523. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositārāme. Tatra kho
bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘atthi nu kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma sekho bhikkhu
sekhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhito ‘sekhosmī’ti pajāneyya, asekho bhikkhu asekhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhito ‘asekhosmī’ti
pajāneyyā’’ti?
Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā…pe… ‘‘atthi, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma
sekho bhikkhu sekhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhito ‘sekhosmī’ti pajāneyya, asekho bhikkhu asekhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhito
‘asekhosmī’ti pajāneyya’’.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma sekho bhikkhu sekhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhito
‘sekhosmī’ti pajānāti? Idha, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘ayaṃ
dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘ayaṃ
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti – ayampi kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ
pariyāyaṃ āgamma sekho bhikkhu sekhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhito ‘sekhosmī’ti pajānāti’’.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘atthi nu kho ito bahiddhā añño
samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā yo evaṃ bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ tathaṃ dhammaṃ deseti yathā bhagavā’ti? So evaṃ
pajānāti – ‘natthi kho ito bahiddhā añño samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā yo evaṃ bhūtaṃ tacchaṃ tathaṃ
dhammaṃ deseti yathā bhagavā’ti. Ayampi kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma sekho
bhikkhu sekhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhito ‘sekhosmī’ti pajānāti’’.

Page 114 sur 232
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu pañcindriyāni pajānāti – saddhindriyaṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ,

satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ – yaṃgatikāni yaṃparamāni yaṃphalāni yaṃpariyosānāni.
Na heva kho kāyena phusitvā viharati; paññāya ca ativijjha passati. Ayampi kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo
yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma sekho bhikkhu sekhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhito ‘sekhosmī’ti pajānāti’’.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma asekho bhikkhu asekhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhito
‘asekhosmī’ti pajānāti? Idha, bhikkhave, asekho bhikkhu pañcindriyāni pajānāti – saddhindriyaṃ,
vīriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ – yaṃgatikāni yaṃparamāni yaṃphalāni
yaṃpariyosānāni. Kāyena ca phusitvā viharati; paññāya ca ativijjha passati. Ayampi kho, bhikkhave,
pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma asekho bhikkhu asekhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhito ‘asekhosmī’ti pajānāti’’.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, asekho bhikkhu cha indriyāni pajānāti. ‘Cakkhundriyaṃ, sotindriyaṃ,
ghānindriyaṃ, jivhindriyaṃ, kāyindriyaṃ, manindriyaṃ – imāni kho cha indriyāni sabbena sabbaṃ
sabbathā sabbaṃ aparisesaṃ nirujjhissanti, aññāni ca cha indriyāni na kuhiñci kismiñci uppajjissantī’ti
pajānāti. Ayampi kho, bhikkhave, pariyāyo yaṃ pariyāyaṃ āgamma asekho bhikkhu asekhabhūmiyaṃ
ṭhito ‘asekhosmī’ti pajānātī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Padasuttaṃ
524. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yāni kānici jaṅgalānaṃ [jaṅgamānaṃ (sī. pī.)] pāṇānaṃ padajātāni
sabbāni tāni hatthipade samodhānaṃ gacchanti, hatthipadaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ –
mahantattena; evameva kho, bhikkhave, yāni kānici padāni bodhāya saṃvattanti, paññindriyaṃ padaṃ
tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – bodhāya. Katamāni ca, bhikkhave, padāni bodhāya saṃvattanti?
Saddhindriyaṃ, bhikkhave, padaṃ, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati; vīriyindriyaṃ padaṃ, taṃ bodhāya
saṃvattati; satindriyaṃ padaṃ, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati; samādhindriyaṃ padaṃ, taṃ bodhāya
saṃvattati; paññindriyaṃ padaṃ, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yāni kānici
jaṅgalānaṃ pāṇānaṃ padajātāni sabbāni tāni hatthipade samodhānaṃ gacchanti, hatthipadaṃ tesaṃ
aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – mahantattena; evameva kho, bhikkhave, yāni kānici padāni bodhāya
saṃvattanti, paññindriyaṃ padaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – bodhāyā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Sārasuttaṃ
525. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci sāragandhā, lohitacandanaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati;

evameva kho bhikkhave, ye keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati,
yadidaṃ – bodhāya. Katame ca, bhikkhave, bodhipakkhiyā dhammā? Saddhindriyaṃ, bhikkhave,
bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati. Vīriyindriyaṃ…pe… satindriyaṃ …pe…
samādhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati. Seyyathāpi,
bhikkhave, ye keci sāragandhā, lohitacandanaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye
keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – bodhāyā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Patiṭṭhitasuttaṃ
526. ‘‘Ekadhamme patiṭṭhitassa, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni honti subhāvitāni.

Katamasmiṃ ekadhamme? Appamāde. Katamo ca bhikkhave, appamādo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
cittaṃ rakkhati āsavesu ca sāsavesu ca dhammesu. Tassa cittaṃ rakkhato āsavesu ca sāsavesu ca
dhammesu saddhindriyampi bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. Vīriyindriyampi bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
Satindriyampi bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. Samādhindriyampi bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
Paññindriyampi bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. Evampi kho, bhikkhave, ekadhamme patiṭṭhitassa
bhikkhuno pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni honti subhāvitānī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Sahampatibrahmasuttaṃ

Page 115 sur 232
527. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā uruvelāyaṃ viharati najjā nerañjarāya tīre ajapālanigrodhe
paṭhamābhisambuddho. Atha kho bhagavato rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi
– ‘‘pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni amatogadhāni honti amataparāyaṇāni amatapariyosānāni.
Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ
amatapariyosānaṃ. Vīriyindriyaṃ…pe… satindriyaṃ…pe… samādhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ
bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ amatapariyosānaṃ. Imāni pañcindriyāni
bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni amatogadhāni honti amataparāyaṇāni amatapariyosānānī’’ti.
Atha kho brahmā sahampati bhagavato cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya – seyyathāpi nāma balavā
puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya; evameva brahmaloke
antarahito bhagavato purato pāturahosi. Atha kho brahmā sahampati ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā
yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘evametaṃ, bhagavā, evametaṃ sugata!
Pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni amatogadhāni honti amataparāyaṇāni amatapariyosānāni.
Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ
amatapariyosānaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ bhāvitaṃ bahulīkataṃ amatogadhaṃ hoti amataparāyaṇaṃ
amatapariyosānaṃ. Imāni pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni amatogadhāni honti amataparāyaṇāni
amatapariyosānāni’’.
‘‘Bhūtapubbāhaṃ, bhante, kassape sammāsambuddhe brahmacariyaṃ acariṃ. Tatrapi maṃ evaṃ

jānanti – ‘sahako bhikkhu, sahako bhikkhū’ti. So khvāhaṃ, bhante, imesaṃyeva pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ
bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā kāmesu kāmacchandaṃ virājetvā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ
brahmalokaṃ upapanno. Tatrapi maṃ evaṃ jānanti – ‘brahmā sahampati, brahmā sahampatī’’’ti.
‘‘Evametaṃ, bhagavā, evametaṃ sugata! Ahametaṃ jānāmi, ahametaṃ passāmi yathā imāni
pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni amatogadhāni honti amataparāyaṇāni amatapariyosānānī’’ti.
Sattamaṃ.
8. Sūkarakhatasuttaṃ
528. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate sūkarakhatāyaṃ. Tatra kho
bhagavā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho, sāriputta, atthavasaṃ sampassamāno
khīṇāsavo bhikkhu tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane vā paramanipaccakāraṃ pavattamāno pavattatī’’ti
[pavattetīti (sī.)]? ‘‘Anuttarañhi, bhante, yogakkhemaṃ sampassamāno khīṇāsavo bhikkhu tathāgate vā
tathāgatasāsane vā paramanipaccakāraṃ pavattamāno pavattatī’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta!
Anuttarañhi, sāriputta, yogakkhemaṃ sampassamāno khīṇāsavo bhikkhu tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane vā
paramanipaccakāraṃ pavattamāno pavattatī’’ti.
‘‘Katamo ca, sāriputta, anuttaro yogakkhemo yaṃ sampassamāno khīṇāsavo bhikkhu tathāgate vā
tathāgatasāsane vā paramanipaccakāraṃ pavattamāno pavattatī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, bhante, khīṇāsavo bhikkhu
saddhindriyaṃ bhāveti upasamagāmiṃ sambodhagāmiṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ bhāveti…pe… satindriyaṃ
bhāveti…pe… samādhindriyaṃ bhāveti…pe… paññindriyaṃ bhāveti upasamagāmiṃ sambodhagāmiṃ.
Ayaṃ kho, bhante, anuttaro yogakkhemo yaṃ sampassamāno khīṇāsavo bhikkhu tathāgate vā
tathāgatasāsane vā paramanipaccakāraṃ pavattamāno pavattatī’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta! Eso hi,
sāriputta, anuttaro yogakkhemo yaṃ sampassamāno khīṇāsavo bhikkhu tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane vā
paramanipaccakāraṃ pavattamāno pavattatī’’ti.
‘‘Katamo ca, sāriputta, paramanipaccakāro yaṃ khīṇāsavo bhikkhu tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane vā

paramanipaccakāraṃ pavattamāno pavattatī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, bhante, khīṇāsavo bhikkhu satthari sagāravo
viharati sappatisso [sappaṭisso (syā. kaṃ. ka.)], dhamme sagāravo viharati sappatisso, saṅghe sagāravo
viharati sappatisso, sikkhāya sagāravo viharati sappatisso, samādhismiṃ sagāravo viharati sappatisso.
Ayaṃ kho, bhante, paramanipaccakāro yaṃ khīṇāsavo bhikkhu tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane vā
paramanipaccakāraṃ pavattamāno pavattatī’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta! Eso hi, sāriputta,

Page 116 sur 232
paramanipaccakāro yaṃ khīṇāsavo bhikkhu tathāgate vā tathāgatasāsane vā paramanipaccakāraṃ

pavattamāno pavattatī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Paṭhamauppādasuttaṃ
529. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni anuppannāni

uppajjanti, nāññatra tathāgatassa pātubhāvā arahato sammāsambuddhassa. Katamāni pañca?
Saddhindriyaṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave,
pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni anuppannāni uppajjanti, nāññatra tathāgatassa pātubhāvā arahato
sammāsambuddhassā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Dutiyauppādasuttaṃ
530. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni anuppannāni uppajjanti, nāññatra

sugatavinayā. Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ,
paññindriyaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni anuppannāni uppajjanti,
nāññatra sugatavinayā’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Sūkarakhatavaggo chaṭṭho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Sālaṃ mallikaṃ sekho ca, padaṃ sāraṃ patiṭṭhitaṃ;

Brahmasūkarakhatāyo, uppādā apare duveti.
7. Bodhipakkhiyavaggo
1. Saṃyojanasuttaṃ
531. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni

saṃyojanappahānāya [saṃyojanānaṃ pahānāya (syā. ka.)] saṃvattanti. Katamāni pañca?
Saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni
saṃyojanappahānāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Anusayasuttaṃ
532. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni anusayasamugghātāya saṃvattanti.

Katamāni pañca? Saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni
bahulīkatāni anusayasamugghātāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Pariññāsuttaṃ
533. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni addhānapariññāya saṃvattanti.

bahulīkatāni addhānapariññāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
534. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni āsavānaṃ khayāya saṃvattanti.


Page 117 sur 232
bahulīkatāni āsavānaṃ khayāya saṃvattantī’’ti.
‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni bhāvitāni bahulīkatāni saṃyojanappahānāya saṃvattanti,

anusayasamugghātāya saṃvattanti, addhānapariññāya saṃvattanti, āsavānaṃ khayāya saṃvattanti.
bahulīkatāni saṃyojanappahānāya saṃvattanti, anusayasamugghātāya saṃvattanti, addhānapariññāya
saṃvattanti, āsavānaṃ khayāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Paṭhamaphalasuttaṃ

bahulīkatattā dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā
upādisese anāgāmitā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Dutiyaphalasuttaṃ

bahulīkatattā satta phalā sattānisaṃsā pāṭikaṅkhā. Katame satta phalā sattānisaṃsā? Diṭṭheva dhamme
paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti, no ce diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti, atha maraṇakāle aññaṃ
ārādheti. No ce diṭṭheva dhamme aññaṃ ārādheti, no ce maraṇakāle aññaṃ ārādheti, atha pañcannaṃ
orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā antarāparinibbāyī hoti, upahaccaparinibbāyī hoti,
asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, uddhaṃsoto hoti akaniṭṭhagāmī. Imesaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ indriyānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā ime satta phalā sattānisaṃsā pāṭikaṅkhā’’ti.
Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Paṭhamarukkhasuttaṃ
537. ‘‘Seyyathāpi bhikkhave, ye keci jambudīpakā rukkhā, jambū tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati; evameva
kho bhikkhave, ye keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ –
bodhāya. Katame ca, bhikkhave, bodhipakkhiyā dhammā? Saddhindriyaṃ, bhikkhave, bodhipakkhiyo
dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati. Vīriyindriyaṃ…pe… satindriyaṃ…pe… samādhindriyaṃ…pe…
paññindriyaṃ bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci
jambudīpakā rukkhā, jambū tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye keci bodhipakkhiyā
dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – bodhāyā’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Dutiyarukkhasuttaṃ
538. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci devānaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ rukkhā, pārichattako tesaṃ

aggamakkhāyati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ
aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – bodhāya. Katame ca, bhikkhave, bodhipakkhiyā dhammā? Saddhindriyaṃ,
bhikkhave, bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati. Vīriyindriyaṃ…pe… satindriyaṃ…pe…
samādhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati. Seyyathāpi,
bhikkhave, ye keci devānaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ rukkhā, pārichattako tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati; evameva kho,
bhikkhave, ye keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ –
bodhāyā’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Tatiyarukkhasuttaṃ
539. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci asurānaṃ rukkhā, cittapāṭali tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati;

Page 118 sur 232
evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati,

yadidaṃ – bodhāya. Katame ca, bhikkhave, bodhipakkhiyā dhammā? Saddhindriyaṃ, bhikkhave,
bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati…pe… paññindriyaṃ bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ
bodhāya saṃvattati. Seyyathāpi bhikkhave, ye keci asurānaṃ rukkhā, cittapāṭali tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati;
evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati,
yadidaṃ – bodhāyā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Catuttharukkhasuttaṃ
540. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci supaṇṇānaṃ rukkhā, kūṭasimbalī [koṭasimbali (syā. kaṃ.)]
tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ
aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – bodhāya. Katame ca, bhikkhave, bodhipakkhiyā dhammā? Saddhindriyaṃ,
bhikkhave, bodhipakkhiyo dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati…pe… paññindriyaṃ bodhipakkhiyo
dhammo, taṃ bodhāya saṃvattati. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci supaṇṇānaṃ rukkhā, kūṭasimbalī
tesaṃ aggamakkhāyati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye keci bodhipakkhiyā dhammā, paññindriyaṃ tesaṃ
aggamakkhāyati, yadidaṃ – bodhāyā’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Bodhipakkhiyavaggo sattamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Saṃyojanā anusayā, pariññā āsavakkhayā;

Dve phalā caturo rukkhā, vaggo tena pavuccatīti.
1-12. Pācīnādisuttadvādasakaṃ

kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pañcindriyāni bhāvento pañcindriyāni bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pañcindriyāni bhāvento pañcindriyāni
saddhindriyaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ,
vīriyindriyaṃ…pe… satindriyaṃ… samādhindriyaṃ… paññindriyaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pañcindriyāni
bhāvento pañcindriyāni bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti.
Dvādasamaṃ.
Gaṅgāpeyyālavaggo aṭṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Appamādavaggo vitthāretabbo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Page 119 sur 232
Balakaraṇīyavaggo vitthāretabbo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Esanāvaggo vitthāretabbo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Khilaṃ malañca nīgho ca, vedanā taṇhā tasinā cāti.
12. Oghavaggo
1-10. Oghādisuttadasakaṃ

parikkhayāya pahānāya pañcindriyāni bhāvetabbāni. Katamāni pañca? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
saddhindriyaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe…
paññindriyaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Imesaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya
pahānāya imāni pañcindriyāni bhāvetabbānī’’ti. Dasamaṃ. (Yathā maggasaṃyuttaṃ, tathā
vitthāretabbaṃ.)
Oghavaggo dvādasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –


nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pañcindriyāni bhāvento pañcindriyāni
saddhindriyaṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ…pe…
paññindriyaṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ. Evaṃ
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Dvādasamaṃ.

Page 120 sur 232
Gaṅgāpeyyālavaggo terasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Appamādavagga-balakaraṇīyavagga-esanāvaggā vitthāretabbā.
17. Oghavaggo

parikkhayāya pahānāya pañcindriyāni bhāvetabbāni. Katamāni pañca? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
saddhindriyaṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ.
Vīriyindriyaṃ …pe… satindriyaṃ… samādhindriyaṃ … paññindriyaṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ
dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ
uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya imāni pañcindriyāni
bhāvetabbānī’’ti.
Oghavaggo sattarasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Indriyasaṃyuttaṃ catutthaṃ.
5. Sammappadhānasaṃyuttaṃ
651-662. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tatra kho bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘cattārome, bhikkhave,

sammappadhānā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati.
Uppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati
cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Anuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati
vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya
bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ
paggaṇhāti padahati. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro sammappadhānāti’’.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho,

bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro sammappadhāne bhāvento cattāro sammappadhāne bahulīkaronto
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro

Page 121 sur 232
sammappadhāne bhāvento cattāro sammappadhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo

nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ
anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Uppannānaṃ
pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ
paggaṇhāti padahati. Anuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati
vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya
bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ
paggaṇhāti padahati. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro sammappadhāne bhāvento cattāro
sammappadhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Dvādasamaṃ.
(Sammappadhānasaṃyuttassa gaṅgāpeyyālī sammappadhānavasena vitthāretabbā).
Tassuddānaṃ –

2. Appamādavaggo
(Appamādavaggo sammappadhānavasena vitthāretabbo).
Tassuddānaṃ –

1-12. Balakaraṇīyādisuttadvādasakaṃ
673-684. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ye keci balakaraṇīyā kammantā kayiranti, sabbe te pathaviṃ

nissāya pathaviyaṃ patiṭṭhāya evamete balakaraṇīyā kammantā kayiranti; evameva kho, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya cattāro sammappadhāne bhāveti, cattāro sammappadhāne
bahulīkaroti. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya cattāro sammappadhāne
bhāveti, cattāro sammappadhāne bahulīkaroti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ
akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ anuppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti
padahati…pe… uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya
bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Evaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu sīlaṃ nissāya sīle patiṭṭhāya cattāro sammappadhāne bhāveti, cattāro
sammappadhāne bahulīkarotī’’ti. (Evaṃ balakaraṇīyavaggo sammappadhānavasena vitthāretabbo).
Dvādasamaṃ.
Balakaraṇīyavaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –


Page 122 sur 232
4. Esanāvaggo
1-10. Esanādisuttadasakaṃ
685-694. ‘‘Tisso imā, bhikkhave, esanā. Katamā tisso? Kāmesanā, bhavesanā, brahmacariyesanā –
imā kho, bhikkhave, tisso esanā. Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya
parikkhayāya pahānāya cattāro sammappadhānā bhāvetabbā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
anuppannānaṃ…pe… uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya
vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati.
Imāsaṃ kho, bhikkhave, tissannaṃ esanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya ime cattāro
sammappadhānā bhāvetabbā’’ti. (Vitthāretabbaṃ). Dasamaṃ.
Esanāvaggo catuttho.
Tassuddānaṃ –

5. Oghavaggo

parikkhayāya pahānāya cattāro sammappadhānā bhāvetabbā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
anuppannānaṃ…pe… uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya
parikkhayāya pahānāya ime cattāro sammappadhānā bhāvetabbā’’ti. (Vitthāretabbā). Dasamaṃ.
Oghavaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Sammappadhānasaṃyuttaṃ pañcamaṃ.
6. Balasaṃyuttaṃ
1-12. Balādisuttadvādasakaṃ
705-716. ‘‘Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, balāni. Katamāni pañca? Saddhābalaṃ, vīriyabalaṃ, satibalaṃ,

samādhibalaṃ, paññābalaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañca balānīti. Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī
pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pañca balāni bhāvento

Page 123 sur 232
pañcabalāni bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave,

bhikkhu pañca balāni bhāvento pañca balāni bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo
nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu saddhābalaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ, vīriyabalaṃ…pe… satibalaṃ… samādhibalaṃ… paññābalaṃ
bhikkhu pañca balāni bhāvento pañca balāni bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo
nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Dvādasamaṃ.
Tassuddānaṃ –

2. Appamādavaggo
Tassuddānaṃ –

Tassuddānaṃ –

Tassuddānaṃ –

5. Oghavaggo

parikkhayāya pahānāya pañca balāni bhāvetabbāni. Katamāni pañca? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu,
saddhābalaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ, vīriyabalaṃ…
pe… satibalaṃ…pe… samādhibalaṃ…pe… paññābalaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ
saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya imāni pañca balāni bhāvetabbānī’’ti. (Evaṃ

Page 124 sur 232
vitthāretabbā). Dasamaṃ.
Oghavaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –


kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pañca balāni bhāvento pañca balāni bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pañca balāni bhāvento pañca balāni
bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu,
saddhābalaṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ mohavinayapariyosānaṃ…pe…
evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pañca balāni bhāvento pañca balāni bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. (Vitthāretabbā) dvādasamaṃ.
Gaṅgāpeyyālavaggo chaṭṭho.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Appamāda-balakaraṇīyavaggā vitthāretabbā.
9. Esanāvaggo
1-12. Esanādisuttadvādasakaṃ
792-802. Evaṃ esanāpāḷi vitthāretabbā – rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ

mohavinayapariyosānaṃ.
Esanāvaggo navamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

10. Oghavaggo

arūparāgo, māno, uddhaccaṃ avijjā – imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañcuddhambhāgiyāni saṃyojanāni.

Page 125 sur 232

parikkhayāya pahānāya pañca balāni bhāvetabbāni. Katamāni pañca? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
saddhābalaṃ bhāveti…pe… paññābalaṃ bhāveti rāgavinayapariyosānaṃ dosavinayapariyosānaṃ
mohavinayapariyosānaṃ. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ
abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya imāni pañca balāni bhāvetabbānī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Oghavaggo dasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Balasaṃyuttaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Iddhipādasaṃyuttaṃ
1. Cāpālavaggo
1. Apārasuttaṃ
813. ‘‘Cattārome bhikkhave, iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya saṃvattanti.
Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ
bhāveti, vīriyasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti,
cittasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti,
vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro
iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā apārā pāraṃ gamanāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Viraddhasuttaṃ
814. ‘‘Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, cattāro iddhipādā viraddhā, viraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo sammā
dukkhakkhayagāmī. Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, cattāro iddhipādā āraddhā, āraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo
sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti, vīriyasamādhi…pe…
cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Yesaṃ
kesañci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro iddhipādā viraddhā, viraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo sammā
dukkhakkhayagāmī. Yesaṃ kesañci, bhikkhave, ime cattāro iddhipādā āraddhā, āraddho tesaṃ ariyo
maggo sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Ariyasuttaṃ
815. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ariyā niyyānikā niyyanti takkarassa
sammā dukkhakkhayāya. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
cittasamādhi…pe… iddhipādaṃ bhāveti, vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ
bhāveti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ariyā niyyānikā niyyanti takkarassa
sammā dukkhakkhayāyā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Nibbidāsuttaṃ

Page 126 sur 232
816. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya

upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattanti. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya
abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Iddhipadesasuttaṃ
817. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā iddhipadesaṃ

abhinipphādesuṃ sabbe te catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave,
anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā iddhipadesaṃ abhinipphādessanti sabbe te catunnaṃ
iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
iddhipadesaṃ abhinipphādenti sabbe te catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu

cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Ye hi keci,
bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā iddhipadesaṃ abhinipphādesuṃ, sabbe te
imesaṃyeva catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave,
anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā iddhipadesaṃ abhinipphādessanti, sabbe te imesaṃyeva
catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
iddhipadesaṃ abhinipphādenti, sabbe te imesaṃyeva catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā
bahulīkatattā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Samattasuttaṃ
818. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samattaṃ iddhiṃ

abhinipphādesuṃ, sabbe te catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave,
anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samattaṃ iddhiṃ abhinipphādessanti, sabbe te catunnaṃ
iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samattaṃ
iddhiṃ abhinipphādenti, sabbe te catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā.

bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samattaṃ iddhiṃ abhinipphādesuṃ, sabbe te
anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samattaṃ iddhiṃ abhinipphādessanti, sabbe te imesaṃyeva
catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
samattaṃ iddhiṃ abhinipphādenti, sabbe te imesaṃyeva catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā
bahulīkatattā’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Bhikkhusuttaṃ
819. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ bhikkhū āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ
paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihariṃsu, sabbe te catunnaṃ
iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ bhikkhū āsavānaṃ
khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā
upasampajja viharissanti, sabbe te catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci,
bhikkhave, etarahi bhikkhū āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme

Page 127 sur 232
sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti, sabbe te catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā

bahulīkatattā.

bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ bhikkhū āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva
dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihariṃsu sabbe te imesaṃyeva catunnaṃ
iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ bhikkhū āsavānaṃ
khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā
upasampajja viharissanti, sabbe te imesaṃyeva catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi
keci, bhikkhave, etarahi bhikkhū āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva
dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti, sabbe te imesaṃyeva catunnaṃ
iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Buddhasuttaṃ
820. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, iddhipādā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu

cittasamādhi …pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, cattāro iddhipādā. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā
tathāgato ‘arahaṃ sammāsambuddho’ti vuccatī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Ñāṇasuttaṃ
821. ‘‘‘Ayaṃ chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo’ti me bhikkhave, pubbe

udapādi. ‘So kho panāyaṃ chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo bhāvetabbo’ti me,
bhikkhave…pe… ‘bhāvito’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ
udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.
‘‘‘Ayaṃ vīriyasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe

udapādi. ‘So kho panāyaṃ vīriyasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo bhāvetabbo’ti me,
‘‘‘Ayaṃ cittasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe

udapādi. ‘So kho panāyaṃ cittasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo bhāvetabbo’ti me,
‘‘‘Ayaṃ vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe

udapādi. ‘So kho panāyaṃ vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo bhāvetabbo’ti
me, bhikkhave…pe… ‘bhāvito’ti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi,
ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Cetiyasuttaṃ

Page 128 sur 232
822. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ.
Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya vesāliṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Vesāliyaṃ
piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘gaṇhāhi,
ānanda, nisīdanaṃ. Yena cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ [pāvālacetiyaṃ (syā. kaṃ.)] tenupasaṅkamissāma
divāvihārāyā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ bhante’’ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā nisīdanaṃ ādāya
bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhi. Atha kho bhagavā yena cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ tenupasaṅkami;
upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Āyasmāpi kho ānando bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Ramaṇīyā, ānanda, vesālī, ramaṇīyaṃ udenaṃ cetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ,

ramaṇīyaṃ sattambaṃ cetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ bahuputtaṃ cetiyaṃ [bahuputtakacetiyaṃ (syā. kaṃ. pī.
ka.)], ramaṇīyaṃ sārandadaṃ cetiyaṃ [ānandacetiyaṃ (ka.), sānandaraṃ (ka.)], ramaṇīyaṃ cāpālaṃ
cetiyaṃ. Yassa kassaci, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā
paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā. Tathāgatassa kho,
ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.
Ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā’’ti.
Evampi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne
nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ; na bhagavantaṃ yāci – ‘‘tiṭṭhatu, bhante, bhagavā kappaṃ, tiṭṭhatu sugato
kappaṃ [sugato kappāvasesaṃ (pī. ka.) dī. ni. 2.167] bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya
atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussāna’’nti yathā taṃ mārena pariyuṭṭhitacitto.
Dutiyampi kho bhagavā…pe… tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi –

‘‘ramaṇīyā, ānanda, vesālī, ramaṇīyaṃ udenaṃ cetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ gotamakaṃ cetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ
sattambaṃ cetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ bahuputtaṃ cetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ sārandadaṃ cetiyaṃ, ramaṇīyaṃ
cāpālaṃ cetiyaṃ. Yassa kassaci, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā
anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā, so ākaṅkhamāno kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā. Tathāgatassa
kho, ānanda, cattāro iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā susamāraddhā.
Ākaṅkhamāno, ānanda, tathāgato kappaṃ vā tiṭṭheyya kappāvasesaṃ vā’’ti.
Evampi kho āyasmā ānando bhagavatā oḷārike nimitte kayiramāne oḷārike obhāse kayiramāne
nāsakkhi paṭivijjhituṃ; na bhagavantaṃ yāci – ‘‘tiṭṭhatu, bhante, bhagavā kappaṃ, tiṭṭhatu sugato
kappaṃ bahujanahitāya bahujanasukhāya lokānukampāya atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussāna’’nti
yathā taṃ mārena pariyuṭṭhitacitto.
Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘gaccha kho tvaṃ, ānanda, yassa dāni kālaṃ
maññasī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā avidūre aññatarasmiṃ rukkhamūle nisīdi. Atha kho māro pāpimā,
acirapakkante āyasmante ānande, yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca
– ‘‘parinibbātu dāni, bhante, bhagavā, parinibbātu dāni sugato [parinibbātu sugato (sī. syā. kaṃ.)
evamuparipi]! Parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato. Bhāsitā kho panesā, bhante, bhagavatā vācā –
‘na tāvāhaṃ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi yāva me bhikkhū na sāvakā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā
bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino, sakaṃ
ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti
uttānīkarissanti [uttāniṃ karissanti (ka.), uttānikarissanti (pī.)], uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena
suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desessantī’’’ti.
Santi kho pana, bhante, etarahi bhikkhū bhagavato sāvakā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā
dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacārino, sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ
uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti, uppannaṃ
parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti. Parinibbātu

Page 129 sur 232
dāni, bhante, bhagavā, parinibbātu dāni, sugato! Parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato.
‘‘Bhāsitā kho panesā, bhante, bhagavatā vācā – ‘na tāvāhaṃ, pāpima, parinibbāyissāmi yāva me
bhikkhuniyo na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā
dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo, sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā
ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ
desessantī’’’ti.
‘‘Santi kho pana, bhante, etarahi bhikkhuniyo bhagavato sāvikā viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā
dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo, sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ
uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti, uppannaṃ
parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti. Parinibbātu
dāni, bhante, bhagavā, parinibbātu dāni, sugato! Parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato.
upāsakā…pe… yāva me upāsikā na sāvikā bhavissanti viyattā vinītā visāradā bahussutā dhammadharā
dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo, sakaṃ ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā
ācikkhissanti desessanti paññapessanti paṭṭhapessanti vivarissanti vibhajissanti uttānīkarissanti,
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ
desessantī’’’ti.
‘‘Santi kho pana, bhante, etarahi upāsakā…pe… upāsikā bhagavato sāvikā viyattā vinītā visāradā
bahussutā dhammadharā dhammānudhammappaṭipannā sāmīcippaṭipannā anudhammacāriniyo, sakaṃ
ācariyakaṃ uggahetvā ācikkhanti desenti paññapenti paṭṭhapenti vivaranti vibhajanti uttānīkaronti,
uppannaṃ parappavādaṃ sahadhammena suniggahitaṃ niggahetvā sappāṭihāriyaṃ dhammaṃ desenti.
Parinibbātu dāni, bhante, bhagavā, parinibbātu dāni, sugato! Parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato.
idaṃ brahmacariyaṃ na iddhañceva bhavissati phītañca vitthāritaṃ bāhujaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva
devamanussehi suppakāsita’nti. Tayidaṃ, bhante, bhagavato brahmacariyaṃ iddhañceva phītañca
vitthāritaṃ bāhujaññaṃ puthubhūtaṃ yāva devamanussehi suppakāsitaṃ. Parinibbātu dāni, bhante,
bhagavā, parinibbātu dāni sugato. Parinibbānakālo dāni, bhante, bhagavato’’ti.
Evaṃ vutte bhagavā māraṃ pāpimantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘appossukko tvaṃ, pāpima, hohi. Na ciraṃ
[nacirasseva (ka.)] tathāgatassa parinibbānaṃ bhavissati. Ito tiṇṇaṃ māsānaṃ accayena tathāgato
parinibbāyissatī’’ti. Atha kho bhagavā cāpāle cetiye sato sampajāno āyusaṅkhāraṃ ossaji. Ossaṭṭhe ca
[osajje pana (ka.)] bhagavatā āyusaṅkhāre mahābhūmicālo ahosi bhiṃsanako lomahaṃso,
devadundubhiyo [devadudrabhiyo (ka.)] ca phaliṃsu. Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṃ viditvā tāyaṃ
velāyaṃ imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi –
‘‘Tulamatulañca sambhavaṃ, bhavasaṅkhāramavassaji muni;

Ajjhattarato samāhito, abhindi kavacamivattasambhava’’nti. dasamaṃ;
Cāpālavaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Apārāpi viraddho ca, ariyā nibbidāpi ca;

Padesaṃ samattaṃ bhikkhu, buddhaṃ ñāṇañca cetiyanti.

Page 130 sur 232
2. Pāsādakampanavaggo
1. Pubbasuttaṃ
823. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Pubbeva me, bhikkhave, sambodhā anabhisambuddhassa bodhisattasseva

sato etadahosi – ‘ko nu kho hetu, ko paccayo iddhipādabhāvanāyā’ti? Tassa mayhaṃ, bhikkhave,
etadahosi – ‘idha bhikkhu chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – iti me
chando na ca atilīno bhavissati, na ca atippaggahito bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṃ saṃkhitto bhavissati, na
ca bahiddhā vikkhitto bhavissati. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā
tathā pure; yathā adho tathā uddhaṃ, yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho; yathā divā tathā rattiṃ, yathā rattiṃ
tathā divā. Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti’’’.
‘‘Vīriyasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – iti me vīriyaṃ na ca

atilīnaṃ bhavissati, na ca atippaggahitaṃ bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittaṃ bhavissati, na ca
bahiddhā vikkhittaṃ bhavissati. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā
tathā divā. Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti.
‘‘Cittasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – iti me cittaṃ na ca atilīnaṃ

bhavissati, na ca atippaggahitaṃ bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittaṃ bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā
vikkhittaṃ bhavissati. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā tathā pure;
yathā adho tathā uddhaṃ, yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho; yathā divā tathā rattiṃ, yathā rattiṃ tathā divā. Iti
vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti.
‘‘Vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – iti me vīmaṃsā na ca

atilīnā bhavissati, na ca atippaggahitā bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittā bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā
vikkhittā bhavissati. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā tathā pure;
yathā adho tathā uddhaṃ, yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho; yathā divā tathā rattiṃ, yathā rattiṃ tathā divā. Iti
vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhu, catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu, anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ
paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti; āvibhāvaṃ, tirobhāvaṃ; tirokuṭṭaṃ
tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamāno gacchati, seyyathāpi ākāse; pathaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṃ karoti,
seyyathāpi udake; udakepi abhijjamāne [abhijjamāno (sī. pī. ka.)] gacchati, seyyathāpi pathaviyaṃ;
ākāsepi pallaṅkena kamati, seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo; imepi candimasūriye evaṃmahiddhike
evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā parimasati [parāmasati (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] parimajjati; yāva brahmalokāpi
kāyena vasaṃ vatteti.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhu, catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu dibbāya sotadhātuyā
visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇāti – dibbe ca mānuse ca, dūre santike cāti.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhu, catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu, parasattānaṃ

parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti. Sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sarāgaṃ citta’nti pajānāti; vītarāgaṃ
vā cittaṃ ‘vītarāgaṃ citta’nti pajānāti; sadosaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sadosaṃ citta’nti pajānāti; vītadosaṃ vā
cittaṃ ‘vītadosaṃ citta’nti pajānāti; samohaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘samohaṃ citta’nti pajānāti; vītamohaṃ vā
cittaṃ ‘vītamohaṃ citta’nti pajānāti; saṃkhittaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘saṃkhittaṃ citta’nti pajānāti; vikkhittaṃ vā
cittaṃ ‘vikkhittaṃ citta’nti pajānāti; mahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ ‘mahaggataṃ citta’nti pajānāti;
amahaggataṃ vā cittaṃ ‘amahaggataṃ citta’nti pajānāti; sauttaraṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sauttaraṃ citta’nti
pajānāti; anuttaraṃ vā cittaṃ ‘anuttaraṃ citta’nti pajānāti; samāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘samāhitaṃ citta’nti
pajānāti; asamāhitaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘asamāhitaṃ citta’nti pajānāti; vimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘vimuttaṃ citta’nti
pajānāti; avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘avimuttaṃ citta’nti pajānāti’’.

Page 131 sur 232
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhu, catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu, anekavihitaṃ

pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathidaṃ – ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo tissopi jātiyo catassopi jātiyo
pañcapi jātiyo dasapi jātiyo vīsampi jātiyo tiṃsampi jātiyo cattālīsampi jātiyo paññāsampi jātiyo
jātisatampi jātisahassampi jātisatasahassampi anekepi saṃvaṭṭakappe anekepi vivaṭṭakappe anekepi
saṃvaṭṭavivaṭṭakappe – ‘amutrāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro
evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto amutra udapādiṃ [uppādiṃ (sī.)];
tatrāpāsiṃ evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto evaṃvaṇṇo evamāhāro evaṃsukhadukkhappaṭisaṃvedī
evamāyupariyanto, so tato cuto idhūpapanno’ti. Iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ
anussarati.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho bhikkhu, catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu, dibbena cakkhunā
visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe,
sugate duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti – ‘ime vata, bhonto, sattā kāyaduccaritena samannāgatā
vacīduccaritena samannāgatā manoduccaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ upavādakā micchādiṭṭhikā
micchādiṭṭhikammasamādānā; te kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ
upapannā. Ime vā pana, bhonto, sattā kāyasucaritena samannāgatā vacīsucaritena samannāgatā
manosucaritena samannāgatā ariyānaṃ anupavādakā sammādiṭṭhikā sammādiṭṭhikammasamādānā; te
kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā’ti. Iti dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena
atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe, sugate
duggate yathākammūpage satte pajānāti.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhu, catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu, āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ
cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti.
Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Mahapphalasuttaṃ
824. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā honti mahānisaṃsā.

Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, cattāro iddhipādā kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā honti mahānisaṃsā?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ‘iti me
ca bahiddhā vikkhitto bhavissati’. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā
tathā divā. Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti.
‘‘Vīriyasamādhi…pe… cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ

iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ‘iti me vīmaṃsā na ca atilīnā bhavissati, na ca atippaggahitā bhavissati, na ca
ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittā bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā vikkhittā bhavissati’. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā
pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā tathā pure; yathā adho tathā uddhaṃ, yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho; yathā
divā tathā rattiṃ, yathā rattiṃ tathā divā. Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ
bhāveti. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, cattāro iddhipādā evaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā honti
mahānisaṃsā.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu anekavihitaṃ
iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ
vatteti…pe….
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu, āsavānaṃ khayā
viharatī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.

Page 132 sur 232
3. Chandasamādhisuttaṃ
825. ‘‘Chandaṃ ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nissāya labhati samādhiṃ, labhati cittassa ekaggataṃ –
ayaṃ vuccati chandasamādhi. So anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ anuppādāya
chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Uppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ
akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti
padahati. Anuppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ uppādāya chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati
cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya
Ime vuccanti ‘padhānasaṅkhārā’ti. Iti ayañca chando, ayañca chandasamādhi, ime ca padhānasaṅkhārā –
ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ‘chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo’’’.
‘‘Vīriyaṃ ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nissāya labhati samādhiṃ, labhati cittassa ekaggataṃ – ayaṃ
vuccati ‘vīriyasamādhi’. So anuppannānaṃ…pe… uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā
asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati
cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Ime vuccanti ‘padhānasaṅkhārā’ti. Iti idañca vīriyaṃ, ayañca vīriyasamādhi,
ime ca padhānasaṅkhārā – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ‘vīriyasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato
iddhipādo’’’.
‘‘Cittaṃ ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nissāya labhati samādhiṃ, labhati cittassa ekaggataṃ – ayaṃ
vuccati ‘cittasamādhi’. So anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ…pe… uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ
ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ
ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Ime vuccanti ‘padhānasaṅkhārā’ti. Iti idañca cittaṃ, ayañca
cittasamādhi, ime ca padhānasaṅkhārā – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
‘cittasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo’’’.
‘‘Vīmaṃsaṃ ce, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nissāya labhati samādhiṃ, labhati cittassa ekaggataṃ – ayaṃ
vuccati ‘vīmaṃsāsamādhi’. So anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ anuppādāya
chandaṃ janeti vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati…pe… uppannānaṃ kusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ ṭhitiyā asammosāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā chandaṃ janeti
vāyamati vīriyaṃ ārabhati cittaṃ paggaṇhāti padahati. Ime vuccanti ‘padhānasaṅkhārā’ti. Iti ayañca
vīmaṃsā, ayañca vīmaṃsāsamādhi, ime ca padhānasaṅkhārā – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
‘vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgato iddhipādo’’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Moggallānasuttaṃ

migāramātupāsāde. Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā bhikkhū heṭṭhāmigāramātupāsāde viharanti
uddhatā unnaḷā capalā mukharā vikiṇṇavācā muṭṭhassatino asampajānā asamāhitā bhantacittā
[vibbhantacittā (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] pākatindriyā.
Atha kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘ete kho, moggallāna,

sabrahmacārino heṭṭhāmigāramātupāsāde viharanti uddhatā unnaḷā capalā mukharā vikiṇṇavācā
muṭṭhassatino asampajānā asamāhitā bhantacittā pākatindriyā. Gaccha, moggallāna, te bhikkhū
saṃvejehī’’ti.
‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno bhagavato paṭissutvā tathārūpaṃ

iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkhāresi [abhisaṅkharesi (syā. pī. ka.)] yathā pādaṅguṭṭhakena
migāramātupāsādaṃ saṅkampesi sampakampesi sampacālesi. Atha kho te bhikkhū saṃviggā
lomahaṭṭhajātā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu – ‘‘acchariyaṃ vata, bho, abbhutaṃ vata, bho! Nivātañca vata
ayañca migāramātupāsādo gambhīranemo sunikhāto acalo asampakampī, atha ca pana saṅkampito

Page 133 sur 232
sampakampito sampacālito’’ti!
Atha kho bhagavā yena te bhikkhū tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā te bhikkhū bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘kiṃ nu tumhe, bhikkhave, saṃviggā lomahaṭṭhajātā ekamantaṃ ṭhitā’’ti? ‘‘Acchariyaṃ, bhante,
abbhutaṃ bhante! Nivātañca vata ayañca migāramātupāsādo gambhīranemo sunikhāto acalo
asampakampī, atha ca pana saṅkampito sampakampito sampacālito’’ti! ‘‘Tumheva kho, bhikkhave,
saṃvejetukāmena moggallānena bhikkhunā pādaṅguṭṭhakena migāramātupāsādo, saṅkampito
sampakampito sampacālito. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamesaṃ dhammānaṃ bhāvitattā
bahulīkatattā moggallāno bhikkhu evaṃmahiddhiko evaṃmahānubhāvo’’ti? ‘‘Bhagavaṃmūlakā no,
bhante, dhammā, bhagavaṃnettikā bhagavaṃpaṭisaraṇā. Sādhu vata, bhante, bhagavantaṃyeva
paṭibhātu etassa bhāsitassa attho. Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī’’ti.
‘‘Tena hi, bhikkhave, suṇātha. Catunnaṃ kho, bhikkhave, iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā
moggallāno bhikkhu evaṃmahiddhiko evaṃmahānubhāvo. Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave,
moggallāno bhikkhu chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti,
vīriyasamādhi…pe… cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ
iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ‘iti me vīmaṃsā na ca atilīnā bhavissati, na ca atippaggahitā bhavissati; na ca
ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittā bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā vikkhittā bhavissati’. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā
pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā tathā pure; yathā adho tathā uddhaṃ yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho; yathā
divā tathā rattiṃ, yathā rattiṃ tathā divā. Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ
bhāveti. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā moggallāno bhikkhu
evaṃmahiddhiko evaṃmahānubhāvo. Imesañca pana, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā
bahulīkatattā moggallāno bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi
kāyena vasaṃ vatteti…pe… imesañca pana, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā
bahulīkatattā moggallāno bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva
dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Uṇṇābhabrāhmaṇasuttaṃ
827. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ānando kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositārāme. Atha
kho uṇṇābho brāhmaṇo yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ
sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho
uṇṇābho brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kimatthiyaṃ nu kho, bho ānanda, samaṇe
gotame brahmacariyaṃ vussatī’’ti? ‘‘Chandappahānatthaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, bhagavati brahmacariyaṃ
vussatī’’ti.
‘‘Atthi pana, bho ānanda, maggo atthi paṭipadā etassa chandassa pahānāyā’’ti? ‘‘Atthi kho,
brāhmaṇa, maggo atthi paṭipadā etassa chandassa pahānāyā’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana, bho ānanda, maggo katamā paṭipadā etassa chandassa pahānāyā’’ti? ‘‘Idha,
brāhmaṇa, bhikkhu chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti,
vīriyasamādhi…pe… cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ
iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ayaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, maggo ayaṃ paṭipadā etassa chandassa pahānāyā’’ti.
‘‘Evaṃ sante, bho ānanda, santakaṃ hoti no asantakaṃ. Chandeneva chandaṃ pajahissatīti – netaṃ
ṭhānaṃ vijjati’’. ‘‘Tena hi, brāhmaṇa, taññevettha paṭipucchissāmi. Yathā te khameyya tathā taṃ
byākareyyāsi. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, brāhmaṇa, ahosi te pubbe chando ‘ārāmaṃ gamissāmī’ti? Tassa te
ārāmagatassa yo tajjo chando so paṭippassaddho’’ti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’. ‘‘Ahosi te pubbe vīriyaṃ ‘ārāmaṃ
gamissāmī’ti? Tassa te ārāmagatassa yaṃ tajjaṃ vīriyaṃ taṃ paṭippassaddha’’nti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’.
‘‘Ahosi te pubbe cittaṃ ‘ārāmaṃ gamissāmī’ti? Tassa te ārāmagatassa yaṃ tajjaṃ cittaṃ taṃ
paṭippassaddha’’nti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’. ‘‘Ahosi te pubbe vīmaṃsā ‘ārāmaṃ gamissāmī’ti? Tassa te

Page 134 sur 232
ārāmagatassa yā tajjā vīmaṃsā sā paṭippassaddhā’’ti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’.
‘‘Evameva kho, brāhmaṇa, yo so bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro

anuppattasadattho parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano sammadaññā vimutto, tassa yo pubbe chando ahosi
arahattappattiyā, arahattappatte [arahatte patte (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] yo tajjo chando so paṭippassaddho; yaṃ
pubbe vīriyaṃ ahosi arahattappattiyā, arahattappatte yaṃ tajjaṃ vīriyaṃ taṃ paṭippassaddhaṃ; yaṃ
pubbe cittaṃ ahosi arahattappattiyā, arahattappatte yaṃ tajjaṃ cittaṃ taṃ paṭippassaddhaṃ; yā pubbe
vīmaṃsā ahosi arahattappattiyā, arahattappatte yā tajjā vīmaṃsā sā paṭippassaddhā. Taṃ kiṃ maññasi,
brāhmaṇa, iti evaṃ sante, santakaṃ vā hoti no asantakaṃ vā’’ti?
‘‘Addhā, bho ānanda, evaṃ sante, santakaṃ hoti no asantakaṃ. Abhikkantaṃ, bho ānanda,
abhikkantaṃ, bho ānanda! Seyyathāpi, bho ānanda, nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā
vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya – cakkhumanto rūpāni
dakkhantīti; evamevaṃ bhotā ānandena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito. Esāhaṃ, bho ānanda, taṃ
bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca. Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ
ānando dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti. Pañcamaṃ.
828. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā mahiddhikā ahesuṃ

mahānubhāvā, sabbe te catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave,
anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā mahiddhikā bhavissanti mahānubhāvā, sabbe te catunnaṃ
iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
mahiddhikā mahānubhāvā, sabbe te catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā.

bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā mahiddhikā ahesuṃ mahānubhāvā, sabbe te
anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā mahiddhikā bhavissanti mahānubhāvā, sabbe te
imesaṃyeva catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā
brāhmaṇā vā mahiddhikā mahānubhāvā, sabbe te imesaṃyeva catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā
bahulīkatattā’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
829. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ

paccanubhosuṃ – ekopi hutvā bahudhā ahesuṃ, bahudhāpi hutvā eko ahesuṃ; āvibhāvaṃ, tirobhāvaṃ;
tirokuṭṭaṃ tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamānā agamaṃsu, seyyathāpi ākāse; pathaviyāpi
ummujjanimujjaṃ akaṃsu, seyyathāpi udake; udakepi abhijjamāne [abhijjamānā (sī. pī. ka.)]
agamaṃsu, seyyathāpi pathaviyaṃ; ākāsepi pallaṅkena kamiṃsu, seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo; imepi
candimasūriye evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā parimasiṃsu [parāmasiṃsu (syā. kaṃ. ka.)]
parimajjiṃsu; yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vattesuṃ, sabbe te catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā
bahulīkatattā.
‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ

paccanubhossanti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā bhavissanti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko bhavissanti; āvibhāvaṃ,
tirobhāvaṃ; tirokuṭṭaṃ tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamānā gamissanti, seyyathāpi ākāse; pathaviyāpi
ummujjanimujjaṃ karissanti, seyyathāpi udake; udakepi abhijjamāne gamissanti, seyyathāpi
pathaviyaṃ; ākāsepi pallaṅkena kamissanti, seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo; imepi candimasūriye

Page 135 sur 232
evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā parimasissanti parimajjissanti; yāva brahmalokāpi

kāyena vasaṃ vattissanti, sabbe te catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā.
‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhonti

– ekopi hutvā bahudhā honti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko honti; āvibhāvaṃ, tirobhāvaṃ; tirokuṭṭaṃ
tiropākāraṃ tiropabbataṃ asajjamānā gacchanti, seyyathāpi ākāse; pathaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṃ
karonti, seyyathāpi udake; udakepi abhijjamāne gacchanti, seyyathāpi pathaviyaṃ; ākāsepi pallaṅkena
kamanti, seyyathāpi pakkhī sakuṇo; imepi candimasūriye evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā
parimasanti [parāmasanti (syā. kaṃ.)] parimajjanti; yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vattenti, sabbe te
catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattāti.

bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhosuṃ – ekopi
hutvā bahudhā ahesuṃ…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vattesuṃ, sabbe te imesaṃyeva
catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā.
‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ

paccanubhossanti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā bhavissanti…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ
vattissanti, sabbe te imesaṃyeva catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā.
‘‘Ye hi keci bhikkhave etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhonti –

ekopi hutvā bahudhā honti…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vattenti, sabbe te imesaṃyeva
catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Bhikkhusuttaṃ
830. ‘‘Catunnaṃ, bhikkhave, iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā

viharati.

cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Imesaṃ
kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ
cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti.
Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Iddhādidesanāsuttaṃ
831. ‘‘Iddhiṃ vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi iddhipādañca iddhipādabhāvanañca

iddhipādabhāvanāgāminiñca paṭipadaṃ. Taṃ suṇātha.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, iddhi? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti
– ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti –
ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, iddhi.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, iddhipādo? Yo so, bhikkhave, maggo yā paṭipadā iddhilābhāya

iddhipaṭilābhāya saṃvattati – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, iddhipādo.

Page 136 sur 232
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, iddhipādabhāvanā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu

cittasamādhi …pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, iddhipādabhāvanā.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī paṭipadā? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo,

seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā, sammākammanto, sammāājīvo,
sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhi – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī
paṭipadā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
832. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, iddhipādā bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā honti mahānisaṃsā’’.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, cattāro iddhipādā kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā honti
mahānisaṃsā? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ
bhāveti – ‘iti me chando na ca atilīno bhavissati, na ca atippaggahito bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṃ
saṃkhitto bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā vikkhitto bhavissati’. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – ‘yathā pure
tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā tathā pure; yathā adho tathā uddhaṃ, yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho; yathā divā
tathā rattiṃ yathā rattiṃ tathā divā’. Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti.
Vīriyasamādhi…pe… cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ
iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ‘iti me vīmaṃsā na ca atilīnā bhavissati, na ca atippaggahitā bhavissati, na ca
ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittā bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā vikkhittā bhavissati’. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati –
‘yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā tathā pure; yathā adho tathā uddhaṃ, yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho;
yathā divā tathā rattiṃ, yathā rattiṃ tathā divā’. Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ
bhāveti.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, atilīno chando? Yo, bhikkhave, chando kosajjasahagato

kosajjasampayutto – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, atilīno chando.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, atippaggahito chando? Yo, bhikkhave, chando uddhaccasahagato

uddhaccasampayutto – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, atippaggahito chando.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ saṃkhitto chando? Yo, bhikkhave, chando thinamiddhasahagato
thinamiddhasampayutto – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ saṃkhitto chando.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, bahiddhā vikkhitto chando? Yo, bhikkhave, chando bahiddhā pañca
kāmaguṇe ārabbha anuvikkhitto anuvisaṭo – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bahiddhā vikkhitto chando.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā
pacchā tathā pure? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pacchāpuresaññā suggahitā hoti sumanasikatā
sūpadhāritā suppaṭividdhā paññāya. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā
pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā tathā pure.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yathā adho tathā uddhaṃ, yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho viharati? Idha,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu imameva kāyaṃ uddhaṃ pādatalā adho kesamatthakā tacapariyantaṃ pūraṃ
nānappakārassa asucino paccavekkhati – ‘atthi imasmiṃ kāye kesā lomā nakhā dantā taco maṃsaṃ
nhāru aṭṭhi aṭṭhimiñjaṃ vakkaṃ hadayaṃ yakanaṃ kilomakaṃ pihakaṃ papphāsaṃ antaṃ antaguṇaṃ
udariyaṃ karīsaṃ pittaṃ semhaṃ pubbo lohitaṃ sedo medo assu vasā kheḷo siṅghāṇikā lasikā mutta’nti.
Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yathā adho tathā uddhaṃ, yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho viharati.

Page 137 sur 232
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yathā divā tathā rattiṃ, yathā rattiṃ tathā divā viharati? Idha,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu yehi ākārehi yehi liṅgehi yehi nimittehi divā
chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti, so tehi ākārehi tehi liṅgehi tehi
nimittehi rattiṃ chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti; yehi vā pana
ākārehi yehi liṅgehi yehi nimittehi rattiṃ chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ
bhāveti, so tehi ākārehi tehi liṅgehi tehi nimittehi divā chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ
iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yathā divā tathā rattiṃ, yathā rattiṃ tathā divā
viharati.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ālokasaññā suggahitā hoti divāsaññā svādhiṭṭhitā. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, atilīnaṃ vīriyaṃ? Yaṃ, bhikkhave, vīriyaṃ kosajjasahagataṃ

kosajjasampayuttaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, atilīnaṃ vīriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, atippaggahitaṃ vīriyaṃ? Yaṃ, bhikkhave, vīriyaṃ uddhaccasahagataṃ

uddhaccasampayuttaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, atippaggahitaṃ vīriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittaṃ vīriyaṃ? Yaṃ, bhikkhave, vīriyaṃ

thinamiddhasahagataṃ thinamiddhasampayuttaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittaṃ
vīriyaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, bahiddhā vikkhittaṃ vīriyaṃ? Yaṃ, bhikkhave, vīriyaṃ bahiddhā pañca
kāmaguṇe ārabbha anuvikkhittaṃ anuvisaṭaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bahiddhā vikkhittaṃ
vīriyaṃ…pe….
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti?

Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno ālokasaññā suggahitā hoti divāsaññā svādhiṭṭhitā. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, atilīnaṃ cittaṃ? Yaṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ kosajjasahagataṃ

kosajjasampayuttaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, atilīnaṃ cittaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, atippaggahitaṃ cittaṃ? Yaṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ uddhaccasahagataṃ

uddhaccasampayuttaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, atippaggahitaṃ cittaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittaṃ cittaṃ? Yaṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ

thinamiddhasahagataṃ thinamiddhasampayuttaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittaṃ
cittaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, bahiddhā vikkhittaṃ cittaṃ? Yaṃ, bhikkhave, cittaṃ bahiddhā pañca
kāmaguṇe ārabbha anuvikkhittaṃ anuvisaṭaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bahiddhā vikkhittaṃ cittaṃ…
pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, atilīnā vīmaṃsā? Yā, bhikkhave, vīmaṃsā kosajjasahagatā

kosajjasampayuttā – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, atilīnā vīmaṃsā.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, atippaggahitā vīmaṃsā? Yā, bhikkhave, vīmaṃsā uddhaccasahagatā

uddhaccasampayuttā – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, atippaggahitā vīmaṃsā.

Page 138 sur 232
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittā vīmaṃsā? Yā, bhikkhave, vīmaṃsā

thinamiddhasahagatā thinamiddhasampayuttā – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittā vīmaṃsā.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, bahiddhā vikkhittā vīmaṃsā? Yā, bhikkhave, vīmaṃsā bahiddhā pañca
kāmaguṇe ārabbha anuvikkhittā anuvisaṭā – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, bahiddhā vikkhittā vīmaṃsā…
pe… evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti.
Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, cattāro iddhipādā evaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā honti mahānisaṃsā.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu, anekavihitaṃ
iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti…pe… yāva
brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti. Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ
bahulīkatesu, āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā
sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Pāsādakampanavaggo dutiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Pubbaṃ mahapphalaṃ chandaṃ, moggallānañca uṇṇābhaṃ;

Dve samaṇabrāhmaṇā bhikkhu, desanā vibhaṅgena cāti.
3. Ayoguḷavaggo
1. Maggasuttaṃ
833. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Pubbeva me, bhikkhave, sambodhā anabhisambuddhassa bodhisattasseva

sato etadahosi – ‘ko nu kho maggo, kā paṭipadā iddhipādabhāvanāyā’ti? Tassa mayhaṃ, bhikkhave,
etadahosi – ‘idha bhikkhu chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – iti me
ca bahiddhā vikkhitto bhavissati. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā
tathā divā. Iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti. Vīriyasamādhi…pe…
cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – iti me
vīmaṃsā na ca atilīnā bhavissati, na ca atippaggahitā bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittā bhavissati, na
ca bahiddhā vikkhittā bhavissati. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā
tathā pure; yathā adho tathā uddhaṃ, yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho; yathā divā tathā rattiṃ yathā rattiṃ tathā
divā’ – iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ bahulīkatesu anekavihitaṃ
iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti…pe… yāva
brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti. Evaṃ bhāvitesu kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu catūsu iddhipādesu evaṃ
bahulīkatesu, āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā
sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
(Chapi abhiññāyo vitthāretabbā).
2. Ayoguḷasuttaṃ
834. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā
bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ
etadavoca – ‘‘abhijānāti nu kho, bhante, bhagavā iddhiyā manomayena kāyena brahmalokaṃ

Page 139 sur 232
upasaṅkamitā’’ti? ‘‘Abhijānāmi khvāhaṃ, ānanda, iddhiyā manomayena kāyena brahmalokaṃ

upasaṅkamitā’’ti. ‘‘Abhijānāti pana, bhante, bhagavā iminā cātumahābhūtikena kāyena iddhiyā
brahmalokaṃ upasaṅkamitā’’ti? ‘‘Abhijānāmi khvāhaṃ, ānanda, iminā cātumahābhūtikena
[cātummahābhūtikena (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] kāyena iddhiyā brahmalokaṃ upasaṅkamitā’’ti.
‘‘Yañca kho, omāti, bhante, bhagavā iddhiyā manomayena kāyena brahmalokaṃ upasaṅkamituṃ,
yañca kho abhijānāti, bhante, bhagavā iminā cātumahābhūtikena kāyena iddhiyā brahmalokaṃ
upasaṅkamitā, tayidaṃ, bhante, bhagavato acchariyañceva abbhutañcā’’ti. ‘‘Acchariyā ceva, ānanda,
tathāgatā acchariyadhammasamannāgatā ca, abbhutā ceva, ānanda, tathāgatā
abbhutadhammasamannāgatā ca’’.
‘‘Yasmiṃ, ānanda, samaye tathāgato kāyampi citte samodahati [samādahati (sī. syā. pī.)] cittampi
kāye samodahati, sukhasaññañca lahusaññañca kāye okkamitvā viharati; tasmiṃ, ānanda, samaye
tathāgatassa kāyo lahutaro ceva hoti mudutaro ca kammaniyataro ca pabhassarataro ca.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, ānanda, ayoguḷo divasaṃ santatto lahutaro ceva hoti mudutaro ca kammaniyataro ca
pabhassarataro ca; evameva kho, ānanda, yasmiṃ samaye tathāgato kāyampi citte samodahati, cittampi
kāye samodahati, sukhasaññañca lahusaññañca kāye okkamitvā viharati; tasmiṃ, ānanda, samaye
tathāgatassa kāyo lahutaro ceva hoti mudutaro ca kammaniyataro ca pabhassarataro ca.
‘‘Yasmiṃ, ānanda, samaye tathāgato kāyampi citte samodahati, cittampi kāye samodahati,
sukhasaññañca lahusaññañca kāye okkamitvā viharati; tasmiṃ, ānanda, samaye tathāgatassa kāyo
appakasireneva pathaviyā vehāsaṃ abbhuggacchati, so anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi
hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, ānanda, tūlapicu vā kappāsapicu vā lahuko vātūpādāno appakasireneva pathaviyā

vehāsaṃ abbhuggacchati; evameva kho, ānanda, yasmiṃ samaye tathāgato kāyampi citte samodahati,
cittampi kāye samodahati, sukhasaññañca lahusaññañca kāye okkamitvā viharati; tasmiṃ, ānanda,
samaye tathāgatassa kāyo appakasireneva pathaviyā vehāsaṃ abbhuggacchati, so anekavihitaṃ
iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ
vattetī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Bhikkhusuttaṃ

cittasamādhi …pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ime kho,
bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā
sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Suddhikasuttaṃ

cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ime kho,
bhikkhave, cattāro iddhipādā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.

Page 140 sur 232

bhikkhunā dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā
upādisese anāgāmitā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.

satta phalā sattānisaṃsā pāṭikaṅkhā.
‘‘Katame satta phalā sattānisaṃsā? Diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca [paṭigacca (sī.), paṭihacca (pī.)]
aññaṃ ārādheti no ce diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti; atha maraṇakāle aññaṃ ārādheti, no
ce diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti, no ce maraṇakāle aññaṃ ārādheti; atha pañcannaṃ
orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā antarāparinibbāyī hoti, upahaccaparinibbāyī hoti,
asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, uddhaṃsoto hoti akaniṭṭhagāmī. Imesaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā ime satta phalā sattānisaṃsā pāṭikaṅkhā’’ti.
Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Paṭhamaānandasuttaṃ
etadavoca –
‘‘Katamā nu kho, bhante, iddhi, katamo iddhipādo, katamā iddhipādabhāvanā, katamā

iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī paṭipadā’’ti? ‘‘Idhānanda, bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti –
ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti –
ayaṃ vuccatānanda, iddhi’’.
‘‘Katamo cānanda, iddhipādo? Yo, ānanda, maggo yā paṭipadā iddhilābhāya iddhipaṭilābhāya

saṃvattati – ayaṃ vuccatānanda, iddhipādo.
‘‘Katamā cānanda, iddhipādabhāvanā? Idhānanda, bhikkhu

cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ayaṃ
vuccatānanda, iddhipādabhāvanā.
‘‘Katamā cānanda, iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī paṭipadā? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo,

seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi – ayaṃ vuccatānanda, iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī
paṭipadā’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Dutiyaānandasuttaṃ
840. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘katamā nu kho,
ānanda, iddhi, katamo iddhipādo, katamā iddhipādabhāvanā, katamā iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī
paṭipadā’’ti? Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā bhagavaṃnettikā…pe….

Page 141 sur 232
‘‘Idhānanda, bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti…pe…

yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti – ayaṃ vuccatānanda, iddhi.
‘‘Katamo cānanda, iddhipādo? Yo, ānanda, maggo yā paṭipadā iddhilābhāya iddhipaṭilābhāya

saṃvattati – ayaṃ vuccatānanda, iddhipādo.
‘‘Katamā cānanda, iddhipādabhāvanā? Idhānanda, bhikkhu

vuccatānanda, iddhipādabhāvanā.
‘‘Katamā cānanda, iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī paṭipadā? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo,

seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi – ayaṃ vuccatānanda, iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī
paṭipadā’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Paṭhamabhikkhusuttaṃ
841. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –
‘‘katamā nu kho, bhante, iddhi, katamo iddhipādo, katamā iddhipādabhāvanā, katamā
iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī paṭipadā’’ti?
‘‘Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti…
pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, iddhi.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, iddhipādo? Yo, bhikkhave, maggo, yā paṭipadā iddhilābhāya



seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī
paṭipadā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Dutiyabhikkhusuttaṃ
842. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu…pe… ekamantaṃ nisinne
kho te bhikkhū bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘katamā nu kho, bhikkhave, iddhi, katamo iddhipādo, katamā
iddhipādabhāvanā, katamā iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī paṭipadā’’ti? Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante,
dhammā bhagavaṃnettikā…pe….
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, iddhi? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti
– ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
iddhi.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, iddhipādo? Yo, bhikkhave, maggo, yā paṭipadā iddhilābhāya


Page 142 sur 232


seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, iddhipādabhāvanāgāminī
paṭipadā’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
11. Moggallānasuttaṃ
843. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamesaṃ
dhammānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā moggallāno bhikkhu evaṃmahiddhiko evaṃmahānubhāvo’’ti?
Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā bhagavaṃnettikā…pe… ‘‘catunnaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā moggallāno bhikkhu evaṃmahiddhiko evaṃmahānubhāvo’’.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, moggallāno bhikkhu

chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ‘iti me chando na ca atilīno
bhavissati, na ca atippaggahito bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṃ saṃkhitto bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā vikkhitto
bhavissati’. Pacchāpuresaññī ca viharati – ‘yathā pure tathā pacchā, yathā pacchā tathā pure; yathā adho
tathā uddhaṃ, yathā uddhaṃ tathā adho; yathā divā tathā rattiṃ, yathā rattiṃ tathā divā’. Iti vivaṭena
cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti. Vīriyasamādhi…pe… cittasamādhi…pe…
vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ‘iti me vīmaṃsā na ca atilīnā
bhavissati, na ca atippaggahitā bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittā bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā vikkhittā
bhavissati’…pe… iti vivaṭena cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti. Imesaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā moggallāno bhikkhu evaṃmahiddhiko
evaṃmahānubhāvo.
‘‘Imesañca pana, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā moggalāno bhikkhu

evaṃ anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti, bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti…
pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti. Imesañca pana, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ
bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā moggallāno bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ
diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharatī’’ti. Ekādasamaṃ.
844. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamesaṃ
dhammānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgato evaṃmahiddhiko evaṃmahānubhāvo’’ti?
Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā…pe… ‘‘catunnaṃ kho, bhikkhave, iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā
bahulīkatattā tathāgato evaṃmahiddhiko evaṃmahānubhāvo’’.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, tathāgato

chandasamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ‘iti me chando na ca atilīno
bhavissati, na ca atippaggahito bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṃ saṃkhitto bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā vikkhitto
cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti. Vīriyasamādhi…pe… cittasamādhi…pe…
vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti – ‘iti me vīmaṃsā na ca atilīnā
bhavissati, na ca atipaggahitā bhavissati, na ca ajjhattaṃ saṃkhittā bhavissati, na ca bahiddhā vikkhittā

Page 143 sur 232
cetasā apariyonaddhena sappabhāsaṃ cittaṃ bhāveti. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ

iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgato evaṃmahiddhiko evaṃmahānubhāvo.
‘‘Imesañca pana, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgato

anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti – ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena
vasaṃ vatteti. Imesañca pana, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ iddhipādānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā tathāgato
āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā
upasampajja viharatī’’ti. Dvādasamaṃ.
(Chapi abhiññāyo vitthāretabbā).
Ayoguḷavaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Maggo ayoguḷo bhikkhu, suddhikañcāpi dve phalā;

Dve cānandā duve bhikkhū, moggallāno tathāgatoti.
1-12. Gaṅgānadīādisuttadvādasakaṃ

kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro iddhipāde bhāvento cattāro iddhipāde bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro iddhipāde bhāvento cattāro
iddhipāde bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
cittasamādhi…pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti.
‘‘Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro iddhipāde bhāvento cattāro iddhipāde bahulīkaronto
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Dvādasamaṃ.
Gaṅgāpeyyālavaggo catuttho.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Tassuddānaṃ –

Tassuddānaṃ –

Page 144 sur 232

Tassuddānaṃ –

8. Oghavaggo

parikkhayāya pahānāya cattāro iddhipādā bhāvetabbā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
cittasamādhi …pe… vīmaṃsāsamādhippadhānasaṅkhārasamannāgataṃ iddhipādaṃ bhāveti. Imesaṃ
kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya
pahānāya ime cattāro iddhipādā bhāvetabbā’’ti.
(Yathā maggasaṃyuttaṃ tathā vitthāretabbaṃ).
Oghavaggo aṭṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Iddhipādasaṃyuttaṃ sattamaṃ.
8. Anuruddhasaṃyuttaṃ
1. Rahogatavaggo
1. Paṭhamarahogatasuttaṃ
899. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā anuruddho sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane
anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho āyasmato anuruddhassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso
parivitakko udapādi – ‘‘yesaṃ kesañci cattāro satipaṭṭhānā viraddhā, viraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo
sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī. Yesaṃ kesañci cattāro satipaṭṭhānā āraddhā, āraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo
sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī’’ti.
Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno āyasmato anuruddhassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya –

seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya,
evameva – āyasmato anuruddhassa sammukhe pāturahosi. Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno
āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kittāvatā nu kho, āvuso anuruddha, bhikkhuno cattāro

Page 145 sur 232
satipaṭṭhānā āraddhā hontī’’ti?
‘‘Idhāvuso, bhikkhu ajjhattaṃ kāye samudayadhammānupassī viharati, ajjhattaṃ kāye

vayadhammānupassī viharati, ajjhattaṃ kāye samudayavayadhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Bahiddhā kāye samudayadhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā
kāye vayadhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā kāye samudayavayadhammānupassī viharati ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ajjhattabahiddhā kāye samudayadhammānupassī
viharati, ajjhattabahiddhā kāye vayadhammānupassī viharati, ajjhattabahiddhā kāye
samudayavayadhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘So sace ākaṅkhati – ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati; sace
ākaṅkhati – ‘paṭikūle appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati; sace ākaṅkhati –
‘appaṭikūle ca paṭikūle ca paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati; sace ākaṅkhati –
‘paṭikūle ca appaṭikūle ca appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati; sace ākaṅkhati
– ‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekkhako vihareyyaṃ sato sampajāno’ti,
upekkhako tattha viharati sato sampajāno.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ vedanāsu samudayadhammānupassī viharati, ajjhattaṃ vedanāsu vayadhammānupassī

viharati, ajjhattaṃ vedanāsu samudayavayadhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Bahiddhā vedanāsu samudayadhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vedanāsu
vayadhammānupassī viharati, bahiddhā vedanāsu samudayavayadhammānupassī viharati ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ajjhattabahiddhā vedanāsu
samudayadhammānupassī viharati, ajjhattabahiddhā vedanāsu vayadhammānupassī viharati,
ajjhattabahiddhā vedanāsu samudayavayadhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘So sace ākaṅkhati – ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati; sace
ākaṅkhati – ‘paṭikūle appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati; sace ākaṅkhati –
‘appaṭikūle ca paṭikūle ca paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati; sace ākaṅkhati –
‘paṭikūle ca appaṭikūle ca appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, appaṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati; sace ākaṅkhati
– ‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ abhinivajjetvā upekkhako vihareyyaṃ sato sampajāno’ti,
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ citte…pe… bahiddhā citte…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā citte samudayadhammānupassī

viharati… ajjhattabahiddhā citte vayadhammānupassī viharati… ajjhattabahiddhā citte
samudayavayadhammānupassī viharati ātāpī…pe… abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘So sace ākaṅkhati – ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati…pe…

‘‘Ajjhattaṃ dhammesu…pe… bahiddhā dhammesu…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā dhammesu

samudayadhammānupassī viharati… ajjhattabahiddhā dhammesu vayadhammānupassī viharati…
ajjhattabahiddhā dhammesu samudayavayadhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘So sace ākaṅkhati – ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti, paṭikūlasaññī tattha viharati…pe…

upekkhako tattha viharati sato sampajāno. Ettāvatā kho, āvuso, bhikkhuno cattāro satipaṭṭhānā āraddhā
hontī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Dutiyarahogatasuttaṃ

Page 146 sur 232
900. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmato anuruddhassa rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso
parivitakko udapādi – ‘‘yesaṃ kesañci cattāro satipaṭṭhānā viraddhā, viraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo
sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī; yesaṃ kesañci cattāro satipaṭṭhānā āraddhā, āraddho tesaṃ ariyo maggo
sammā dukkhakkhayagāmī’’ti.
Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno āyasmato anuruddhassa cetasā cetoparivitakkamaññāya –

seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya,
evameva – āyasmato anuruddhassa sammukhe pāturahosi.
Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kittāvatā nu kho, āvuso
anuruddha, bhikkhuno cattāro satipaṭṭhānā āraddhā hontī’’ti?
‘‘Idhāvuso, bhikkhu ajjhattaṃ kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Bahiddhā kāye kāyānupassī viharati…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā kāye kāyānupassī
viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke

abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Bahiddhā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ajjhattabahiddhā vedanāsu vedanānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā,
vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ citte…pe… bahiddhā citte…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā citte cittānupassī viharati ātāpī

sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ dhammesu…pe… bahiddhā dhammesu…pe… ajjhattabahiddhā dhammesu

dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ettāvatā kho,
āvuso, bhikkhuno cattāro satipaṭṭhānā āraddhā hontī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Sutanusuttaṃ
901. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā anuruddho sāvatthiyaṃ viharati sutanutīre. Atha kho sambahulā
bhikkhū yenāyasmā anuruddho tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā anuruddhena saddhiṃ
sammodiṃsu. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā
kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘katamesaṃ āyasmā anuruddho dhammānaṃ
bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā mahābhiññataṃ patto’’ti?
‘‘Catunnaṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā mahābhiññataṃ patto.

Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idhāhaṃ, āvuso, kāye kāyānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharāmi ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ – imesaṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā hīnaṃ dhammaṃ hīnato abbhaññāsiṃ, majjhimaṃ dhammaṃ
majjhimato abbhaññāsiṃ, paṇītaṃ dhammaṃ paṇītato abbhaññāsi’’nti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Paṭhamakaṇḍakīsuttaṃ
902. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ca anuruddho āyasmā ca sāriputto āyasmā ca mahāmoggallāno sākete
viharanti kaṇḍakīvane. Atha kho āyasmā ca sāriputto āyasmā ca mahāmoggallāno sāyanhasamayaṃ
paṭisallānā vuṭṭhitā yenāyasmā anuruddho tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā anuruddhena
saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu.
Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sekhenāvuso

Page 147 sur 232
anuruddha, bhikkhunā katame dhammā upasampajja vihātabbā’’ti?
‘‘Sekhenāvuso sāriputta, bhikkhunā cattāro satipaṭṭhānā upasampajja vihātabbā. Katame cattāro?

Idhāvuso, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu …pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ – sekhenāvuso sāriputta, bhikkhunā ime cattāro
satipaṭṭhānā upasampajja vihātabbā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Dutiyakaṇḍakīsuttaṃ
903. Sāketanidānaṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ

etadavoca – ‘‘asekhenāvuso anuruddha, bhikkhunā katame dhammā upasampajja vihātabbā’’ti?
‘‘Asekhenāvuso sāriputta, bhikkhunā cattāro satipaṭṭhānā upasampajja vihātabbā. Katame cattāro?
Idhāvuso, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ – asekhenāvuso sāriputta, bhikkhunā ime cattāro satipaṭṭhānā
upasampajja vihātabbā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Tatiyakaṇḍakīsuttaṃ
904. Sāketanidānaṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ

etadavoca – ‘‘katamesaṃ āyasmā anuruddho dhammānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā mahābhiññataṃ
patto’’ti? ‘‘Catunnaṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā mahābhiññataṃ patto.
Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idhāhaṃ, āvuso, kāye kāyānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharāmi ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ – imesaṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ
satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā sahassaṃ lokaṃ abhijānāmī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Taṇhakkhayasuttaṃ
905. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tatra kho āyasmā anuruddho bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘āvuso bhikkhavo’’ti.
‘‘Āvuso’’ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato anuruddhassa paccassosuṃ. Āyasmā anuruddho etadavoca –
‘‘Cattārome, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā taṇhakkhayāya saṃvattanti. Katame cattāro?

Idhāvuso, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati…pe… vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ – ime kho, āvuso,
cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā taṇhakkhayāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Salaḷāgārasuttaṃ
906. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā anuruddho sāvatthiyaṃ viharati salaḷāgāre. Tatra kho āyasmā
anuruddho bhikkhū āmantesi…pe… etadavoca – ‘‘seyyathāpi, āvuso, gaṅgā nadī pācīnaninnā
pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā. Atha mahājanakāyo āgaccheyya kuddālapiṭakaṃ [kuddālapiṭakaṃ
(bahūsu)] ādāya – ‘mayaṃ imaṃ gaṅgānadiṃ pacchāninnaṃ karissāma pacchāpoṇaṃ
pacchāpabbhāra’nti. Taṃ kiṃ maññathāvuso, api nu so mahājanakāyo gaṅgānadiṃ pacchāninnaṃ
kareyya pacchāpoṇaṃ pacchāpabbhāra’’nti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, āvuso’’. ‘‘Taṃ kissa hetu’’? ‘‘Gaṅgā, āvuso,
nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā. Sā na sukarā pacchāninnaṃ kātuṃ pacchāpoṇaṃ
pacchāpabbhāraṃ. Yāvadeva ca pana so mahājanakāyo kilamathassa vighātassa bhāgī assā’’ti.
‘‘Evameva kho, āvuso, bhikkhuṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāventaṃ cattāro satipaṭṭhāne

Page 148 sur 232
bahulīkarontaṃ rājāno vā rājamahāmattā vā mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā sālohitā vā bhogehi

abhihaṭṭhuṃ pavāreyyuṃ – ‘ehambho purisa, kiṃ te ime kāsāvā anudahanti? Kiṃ muṇḍo
kapālamanusañcarasi? Ehi hīnāyāvattitvā bhoge ca bhuñjassu puññāni ca karohī’’’ti.
‘‘So vata, āvuso, bhikkhu cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāvento cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bahulīkaronto sikkhaṃ
paccakkhāya hīnāyāvattissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Yañhi taṃ, āvuso, cittaṃ
dīgharattaṃ vivekaninnaṃ vivekapoṇaṃ vivekapabbhāraṃ taṃ vata hīnāyāvattissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ
vijjati. Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bhāveti, cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bahulīkarotīti? Idhāvuso,
bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati…pe… vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī
viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Evaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu cattāro
satipaṭṭhāne bhāveti, cattāro satipaṭṭhāne bahulīkarotī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Ambapālivanasuttaṃ
907. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ca anuruddho āyasmā ca sāriputto vesāliyaṃ viharanti ambapālivane.
Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito…pe… ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā
sāriputto āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Vippasannāni kho te, āvuso anuruddha, indriyāni, parisuddho mukhavaṇṇo pariyodāto.

Katamenāyasmā anuruddho vihārena etarahi bahulaṃ viharatī’’ti? ‘‘Catūsu khvāhaṃ, āvuso,
satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacitto etarahi bahulaṃ viharāmi. Katamesu catūsu? Idhāhaṃ, āvuso, kāye
kāyānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ; vedanāsu…pe…
citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ – imesu khvāhaṃ, āvuso, catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacitto etarahi bahulaṃ
viharāmi. Yo so, āvuso, bhikkhu arahaṃ khīṇāsavo vusitavā katakaraṇīyo ohitabhāro anuppattasadattho
parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojano sammadaññā vimutto, so imesu catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacitto
bahulaṃ viharatī’’ti.
‘‘Lābhā vata no, āvuso, suladdhaṃ vata no, āvuso! Ye mayaṃ āyasmato anuruddhassa
sammukhāva assumha āsabhiṃ vācaṃ bhāsamānassā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Bāḷhagilānasuttaṃ
908. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā anuruddho sāvatthiyaṃ viharati andhavanasmiṃ ābādhiko dukkhito
bāḷhagilāno. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yenāyasmā anuruddho tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā
āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavocuṃ –
‘‘Katamenāyasmato anuruddhassa vihārena viharato uppannā sārīrikā dukkhā vedanā cittaṃ na

pariyādāya tiṭṭhantī’’ti? ‘‘Catūsu kho me, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānesu suppatiṭṭhitacittassa viharato uppannā
sārīrikā dukkhā vedanā cittaṃ na pariyādāya tiṭṭhanti. Katamesu catūsu? Idhāhaṃ, āvuso, kāye
kāyānupassī viharāmi…pe… vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī viharāmi ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ – imesu kho me, āvuso, catūsu satipaṭṭhānesu
suppatiṭṭhitacittassa viharato uppannā sārīrikā dukkhā vedanā cittaṃ na pariyādāya tiṭṭhantī’’ti.
Dasamaṃ.
Rahogatavaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Rahogatena dve vuttā, sutanu kaṇḍakī tayo;

Taṇhakkhayasalaḷāgāraṃ, ambapāli ca gilānanti.

Page 149 sur 232
2. Dutiyavaggo
1. Kappasahassasuttaṃ
909. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā anuruddho sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.
Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yenāyasmā anuruddho tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā
anuruddhena saddhiṃ…pe… ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ anuruddhaṃ etadavocuṃ
–
‘‘Katamesaṃ āyasmā anuruddho dhammānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā mahābhiññataṃ patto’’ti?

‘‘Catunnaṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā mahābhiññataṃ patto.
Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idhāhaṃ, āvuso, kāye kāyānupassī viharāmi…pe… vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe…
dhammesu dhammānupassī viharāmi ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ –
imesaṃ khvāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā mahābhiññataṃ patto.
Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā kappasahassaṃ
anussarāmī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Iddhividhasuttaṃ
910. ‘‘Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā anekavihitaṃ

iddhividhaṃ paccanubhomi – ekopi hutvā bahudhā homi…pe… yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ
vattemī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Dibbasotasuttaṃ
911. ‘‘Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā dibbāya

sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇāmi dibbe ca mānuse ca ye dūre santike
cā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Cetopariyasuttaṃ
912. ‘‘Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā parasattānaṃ

parapuggalānaṃ cetasā ceto paricca pajānāmi – sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘sarāgaṃ citta’nti pajānāmi…pe…
avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ ‘avimuttaṃ citta’nti pajānāmī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Ṭhānasuttaṃ
913. ‘‘Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā ṭhānañca

ṭhānato aṭṭhānañca aṭṭhānato yathābhūtaṃ pajānāmī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Kammasamādānasuttaṃ
914. ‘‘Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā

atītānāgatapaccuppannānaṃ kammasamādānānaṃ ṭhānaso hetuso vipākaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāmī’’ti.
Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Sabbatthagāminisuttaṃ

sabbatthagāminippaṭipadaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāmī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.

Page 150 sur 232
8. Nānādhātusuttaṃ

anekadhātunānādhātulokaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāmī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Nānādhimuttisuttaṃ
917. ‘‘Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā sattānaṃ

nānādhimuttikataṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāmī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Indriyaparopariyattasuttaṃ
918. ‘‘Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā parasattānaṃ

parapuggalānaṃ indriyaparopariyattaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāmī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
11. Jhānādisuttaṃ

jhānavimokkhasamādhisamāpattīnaṃ saṃkilesaṃ vodānaṃ vuṭṭhānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ pajānāmī’’ti.
Ekādasamaṃ.
12. Pubbenivāsasuttaṃ
920. ‘‘Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā anekavihitaṃ

pubbenivāsaṃ anussarāmi, seyyathidaṃ – ekampi jātiṃ dvepi jātiyo…pe… iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ
anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarāmī’’ti. Dvādasamaṃ.
13. Dibbacakkhusuttaṃ
921. ‘‘Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā dibbena

cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passāmi cavamāne upapajjamāne…pe… iti dibbena
cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena yathākammūpage satte pajānāmī’’ti. Terasamaṃ.
922. ‘‘Imesañca panāhaṃ, āvuso, catunnaṃ satipaṭṭhānānaṃ bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā āsavānaṃ

khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭhe dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja
viharāmī’’ti. Cuddasamaṃ.
Dutiyo vaggo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Mahābhiññaṃ iddhi dibbaṃ, cetopariyaṃ ṭhānaṃ kammaṃ;

Sabbatthadhātudhimutti, indriyaṃ jhānaṃ tisso vijjāti.
Anuruddhasaṃyuttaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Jhānasaṃyuttaṃ

Page 151 sur 232
1-12. Jhānādisuttadvādasakaṃ
923-934. Sāvatthinidānaṃ ‘‘cattāro me, bhikkhave, jhānā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso
ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā
ca virāgā upekkhako ca viharati sato ca sampajāno sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeti, yaṃ taṃ ariyā
ācikkhanti – ‘upekkhako satimā sukhavihārī’ti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā
dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ
upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro jhānā’’ti.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gaṅgā nadī pācīnaninnā pācīnapoṇā pācīnapabbhārā; evameva kho,

bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo
nibbānapabbhāro. Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne bahulīkaronto
nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca
akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja
viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā…pe… dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ…pe… tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ…pe… catutthaṃ
jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cattāro jhāne bhāvento cattāro jhāne
bahulīkaronto nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Dvādasamaṃ.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Tassuddānaṃ –

Tassuddānaṃ –

Tassuddānaṃ –


Page 152 sur 232
5. Oghavaggo
1-10. Oghādisuttaṃ

parikkhayāya pahānāya cattāro jhānā bhāvetabbā. Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva
kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ
upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ
avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ…pe… tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ…pe… catutthaṃ
jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, pañcannaṃ uddhambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ
abhiññāya pariññāya parikkhayāya pahānāya ime cattāro jhānā bhāvetabbā’’ti vitthāretabbaṃ.
Dasamaṃ. (Yathā maggasaṃyuttaṃ tathā vitthāretabbaṃ).
Oghavaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –

Jhānasaṃyuttaṃ navamaṃ.
10. Ānāpānasaṃyuttaṃ
1. Ekadhammavaggo
1. Ekadhammasuttaṃ
977. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tatra kho…pe… etadavoca – ‘‘ekadhammo, bhikkhave, bhāvito bahulīkato

mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso. Katamo ekadhammo? Ānāpānassati [ānāpānasati (sī. pī.)]. Kathaṃ
bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, ānāpānassati kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato vā suññāgāragato vā nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ
paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, satova [sato (bahūsu) tatiyapārājikepi]
passasati. Dīghaṃ vā assasanto ‘dīghaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti, dīghaṃ vā passasanto ‘dīghaṃ
passasāmī’ti pajānāti; rassaṃ vā assasanto ‘rassaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti, rassaṃ vā passasanto ‘rassaṃ
passasāmī’ti pajānāti; ‘sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī
passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘passambhayaṃ
kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘pītippaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘pītippaṭisaṃvedī
passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘sukhappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘sukhappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti
sikkhati; ‘cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti
sikkhati; ‘passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ
passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘cittappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘cittappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti
sikkhati; ‘abhippamodayaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘abhippamodayaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī’ti
sikkhati; ‘samādahaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘samādahaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati;
‘vimocayaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘vimocayaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘aniccānupassī
assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘aniccānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘virāgānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati,
‘virāgānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘nirodhānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘nirodhānupassī
passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī

Page 153 sur 232
passasissāmī’ti sikkhati. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassati evaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā
hoti mahānisaṃsā’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Bojjhaṅgasuttaṃ
978. ‘‘Ānāpānassati, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā. Kathaṃ bhāvitā
ca, bhikkhave, ānāpānassati kathaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā? Idha, bhikkhave,
bhikkhu ānāpānassatisahagataṃ satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ, ānāpānassatisahagataṃ dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti…
pe… ānāpānassatisahagataṃ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassati evaṃ bahulīkatā
mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Suddhikasuttaṃ
paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, satova passasati…pe…
‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati. Evaṃ bhāvitā
kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassati evaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassati evaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā. Evaṃ bhāvitāya kho,
bhikkhave, ānāpānassatiyā evaṃ bahulīkatāya dvinnaṃ phalānaṃ aññataraṃ phalaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ –
diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassati evaṃ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṃsā.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvitāya kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatiyā evaṃ bahulīkatāya satta phalā sattānisaṃsā
pāṭikaṅkhā. Katame satta phalā sattānisaṃsā? Diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti; no ce
diṭṭheva dhamme paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti. Atha maraṇakāle aññaṃ ārādheti; no ce diṭṭheva dhamme
paṭikacca aññaṃ ārādheti, no ce maraṇakāle aññaṃ ārādheti. Atha pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ
saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā antarāparinibbāyī hoti… upahaccaparinibbāyī hoti… asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī
hoti… sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti… uddhaṃsoto hoti akaniṭṭhagāmī – evaṃ bhāvitāya kho, bhikkhave,
ānāpānassatiyā evaṃ bahulīkatāya ime satta phalā sattānisaṃsā pāṭikaṅkhā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Ariṭṭhasuttaṃ

Page 154 sur 232
982. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tatra kho bhagavā…pe… etadavoca – ‘‘bhāvetha no tumhe bhikkhave,

ānāpānassati’’nti? Evaṃ vutte āyasmā ariṭṭho bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ahaṃ kho, bhante, bhāvemi
ānāpānassati’’nti. ‘‘Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, ariṭṭha, bhāvesi ānāpānassati’’nti? ‘‘Atītesu me, bhante,
kāmesu kāmacchando pahīno, anāgatesu me kāmesu kāmacchando vigato, ajjhattabahiddhā [ajjhattaṃ
bahiddhā (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] ca me dhammesu paṭighasaññā suppaṭivinītā. So [sohaṃ (?)] satova
assasissāmi, satova passasissāmi. Evaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante, bhāvemi ānāpānassati’’nti.
‘‘‘Atthesā, ariṭṭha, ānāpānassati, nesā natthī’ti vadāmi. Api ca, ariṭṭha, yathā ānāpānassati vitthārena
paripuṇṇā hoti taṃ suṇāhi, sādhukaṃ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho āyasmā
ariṭṭho bhagavato paccassosi. Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Kathañca, ariṭṭha, ānāpānassati vitthārena paripuṇṇā hoti? Idha, ariṭṭha, bhikkhu araññagato vā
rukkhamūlagato vā suññāgāragato vā nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ
satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, satova passasati. Dīghaṃ vā assasanto ‘dīghaṃ assasāmī’ti
pajānāti…pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti
sikkhati. Evaṃ kho, ariṭṭha, ānāpānassati vitthārena paripuṇṇā hotī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Mahākappinasuttaṃ
983. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā mahākappino bhagavato avidūre nisinno
hoti pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. Addasā kho bhagavā
āyasmantaṃ mahākappinaṃ avidūre nisinnaṃ pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ
satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. Disvāna bhikkhū āmantesi –
‘‘Passatha no tumhe, bhikkhave, etassa bhikkhuno kāyassa iñjitattaṃ vā phanditattaṃ vā’’ti?

‘‘Yadāpi mayaṃ, bhante, taṃ āyasmantaṃ passāma saṅghamajjhe vā nisinnaṃ ekaṃ vā raho nisinnaṃ,
tadāpi mayaṃ tassa āyasmato na passāma kāyassa iñjitattaṃ vā phanditattaṃ vā’’ti.
‘‘Yassa, bhikkhave, samādhissa bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā neva kāyassa iñjitattaṃ vā hoti

phanditattaṃ vā, na cittassa iñjitattaṃ vā hoti phanditattaṃ vā, tassa so, bhikkhave, bhikkhu samādhissa
nikāmalābhī akicchalābhī akasiralābhī. Katamassa ca, bhikkhave, samādhissa bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā
neva kāyassa iñjitattaṃ vā hoti phanditattaṃ vā, na cittassa iñjitattaṃ vā hoti phanditattaṃ vā?
‘‘Ānāpānassatisamādhissa, bhikkhave, bhāvitattā bahulīkatattā neva kāyassa iñjitattaṃ vā hoti

phanditattaṃ vā, na cittassa iñjitattaṃ vā hoti phanditattaṃ vā. Kathaṃ bhāvite ca, bhikkhave,
ānāpānassatisamādhimhi kathaṃ bahulīkate neva kāyassa iñjitattaṃ vā hoti phanditattaṃ vā, na cittassa
iñjitattaṃ vā hoti phanditattaṃ vā?
‘‘Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato vā suññāgāragato vā nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ

ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, satova passasati…
pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati. Evaṃ
bhāvite ca kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhimhi evaṃ bahulīkate neva kāyassa iñjitattaṃ vā hoti
phanditattaṃ vā, na cittassa iñjitattaṃ vā hoti phanditattaṃ vā’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Padīpopamasuttaṃ
984. ‘‘Ānāpānassatisamādhi, bhikkhave, bhāvito bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso.

Kathaṃ bhāvito ca, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso?

ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, satova passasati.

Page 155 sur 232
Dīghaṃ vā assasanto ‘dīghaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti…pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti

sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati. Evaṃ bhāvito kho, bhikkhave,
ānāpānassatisamādhi evaṃ bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso.
‘‘Ahampi sudaṃ, bhikkhave, pubbeva sambodhā anabhisambuddho bodhisattova samāno iminā

vihārena bahulaṃ viharāmi. Tassa mayhaṃ, bhikkhave, iminā vihārena bahulaṃ viharato neva kāyo
kilamati na cakkhūni; anupādāya ca me āsavehi cittaṃ vimucci.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘neva me kāyo kilameyya na cakkhūni,

anupādāya ca me āsavehi cittaṃ vimucceyyā’ti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ manasi
kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘ye me gehasitā sarasaṅkappā te

pahīyeyyu’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘appaṭikūle paṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti,

ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘paṭikūle appaṭikūlasaññī vihareyya’nti,

‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘paṭikūle ca appaṭikūle ca paṭikūlasaññī

vihareyya’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘paṭikūle ca appaṭikūle ca appaṭikūlasaññī

vihareyya’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘appaṭikūlañca paṭikūlañca tadubhayaṃ

abhinivajjetvā upekkhako vihareyyaṃ sato sampajāno’ti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ
manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi

dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja vihareyya’nti,
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā ajjhattaṃ

sampasādanaṃ cetaso ekodibhāvaṃ avitakkaṃ avicāraṃ samādhijaṃ pītisukhaṃ dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ
upasampajja vihareyya’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘pītiyā ca virāgā upekkhako ca vihareyyaṃ

sato ca sampajāno, sukhañca kāyena paṭisaṃvedeyyaṃ, yaṃ taṃ ariyā ācikkhanti – upekkhako satimā
sukhavihārīti tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja vihareyya’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ
manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā

pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ
jhānaṃ upasampajja vihareyya’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā

paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ananto ākāsoti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ
upasampajja vihareyya’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ manasi kātabbo.

Page 156 sur 232
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma

anantaṃ viññāṇanti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja vihareyya’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi
sādhukaṃ manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma

natthi kiñcīti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja vihareyya’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ
manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma

nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja vihareyya’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi sādhukaṃ manasi
kātabbo.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cepi ākaṅkheyya – ‘sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ

samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ upasampajja vihareyya’nti, ayameva ānāpānassatisamādhi
sādhukaṃ manasi kātabbo.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvite kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhimhi evaṃ bahulīkate, sukhaṃ ce vedanaṃ

vedayati, sā ‘aniccā’ti pajānāti, ‘anajjhositā’ti pajānāti, ‘anabhinanditā’ti pajānāti; dukkhaṃ ce vedanaṃ
vedayati, ‘sā aniccā’ti pajānāti, ‘anajjhositā’ti pajānāti, ‘anabhinanditā’ti pajānāti; adukkhamasukhaṃ ce
vedanaṃ vedayati, ‘sā aniccā’ti pajānāti, ‘anajjhositā’ti pajānāti, ‘anabhinanditā’ti pajānāti’’.
‘‘Sukhaṃ [so sukhaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.) ma. ni. 3.364 aṭṭhakathāṭīkā oloketabbā] ce vedanaṃ
vedayati, visaṃyutto naṃ vedayati; dukkhaṃ ce vedanaṃ vedayati, visaṃyutto naṃ vedayati;
adukkhamasukhaṃ ce vedanaṃ vedayati, visaṃyutto naṃ vedayati. So kāyapariyantikaṃ vedanaṃ
vedayamāno ‘kāyapariyantikaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti, jīvitapariyantikaṃ vedanaṃ
vedayamāno ‘jīvitapariyantikaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti, ‘kāyassa bhedā uddhaṃ
jīvitapariyādānā idheva sabbavedayitāni anabhinanditāni sītībhavissantī’ti pajānāti’’.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, telañca paṭicca, vaṭṭiñca paṭicca telappadīpo jhāyeyya, tasseva telassa ca
vaṭṭiyā ca pariyādānā anāhāro nibbāyeyya; evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāyapariyantikaṃ
vedanaṃ vedayamāno ‘kāyapariyantikaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti, jīvitapariyantikaṃ vedanaṃ
vedayamāno ‘jīvitapariyantikaṃ vedanaṃ vedayāmī’ti pajānāti, ‘kāyassa bhedā uddhaṃ
jīvitapariyādānā idheva sabbavedayitāni anabhinanditāni sītībhavissantī’ti pajānātī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Vesālīsuttaṃ
985. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ.
Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā bhikkhūnaṃ anekapariyāyena asubhakathaṃ katheti, asubhāya
vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, asubhabhāvanāya vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati.
Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘icchāmahaṃ, bhikkhave, aḍḍhamāsaṃ paṭisallīyituṃ.

Nāmhi kenaci upasaṅkamitabbo, aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakenā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho te
bhikkhū bhagavato paṭissutvā nāssudha koci bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamati, aññatra ekena
piṇḍapātanīhārakena.
Atha kho te bhikkhū – ‘‘bhagavā anekapariyāyena asubhakathaṃ katheti, asubhāya vaṇṇaṃ

bhāsati, asubhabhāvanāya vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatī’’ti anekākāravokāraṃ asubhabhāvanānuyogamanuyuttā
viharanti. Te iminā kāyena aṭṭīyamānā [aṭṭiyamānā (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] harāyamānā jigucchamānā
satthahārakaṃ pariyesanti. Dasapi bhikkhū ekāhena satthaṃ āharanti, vīsampi…pe… tiṃsampi bhikkhū
ekāhena satthaṃ āharanti.

Page 157 sur 232
Atha kho bhagavā tassa aḍḍhamāsassa accayena paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ
āmantesi – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho, ānanda, tanubhūto viya bhikkhusaṅgho’’ti? ‘‘Tathā hi pana, bhante, ‘bhagavā
bhikkhūnaṃ anekapariyāyena asubhakathaṃ katheti, asubhāya vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, asubhabhāvanāya
vaṇṇaṃ bhāsatī’ti anekākāravokāraṃ asubhabhāvanānuyogamanuyuttā viharanti. Te iminā kāyena
aṭṭīyamānā harāyamānā jigucchamānā satthahārakaṃ pariyesanti. Dasapi bhikkhū ekāhena satthaṃ
āharanti, vīsampi bhikkhū… tiṃsampi bhikkhū ekāhena satthaṃ āharanti. Sādhu, bhante, bhagavā
aññaṃ pariyāyaṃ ācikkhatu yathāyaṃ bhikkhusaṅgho aññāya saṇṭhaheyyā’’ti.
‘‘Tenahānanda, yāvatikā bhikkhū vesāliṃ upanissāya viharanti te sabbe upaṭṭhānasālāyaṃ

sannipātehī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho āyasmā ānando bhagavato paṭissutvā yāvatikā bhikkhū vesāliṃ
upanissāya viharanti te sabbe upaṭṭhānasālāyaṃ sannipātetvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami;
upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sannipatito [sannipātito (sī.)], bhante, bhikkhusaṅgho. Yassa
dāni, bhante, bhagavā kālaṃ maññatī’’ti.
Atha kho bhagavā yena upaṭṭhānasālā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Nisajja
kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘ayampi kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhi bhāvito bahulīkato
santo ceva paṇīto ca asecanako ca sukho ca vihāro uppannuppanne ca pāpake akusale dhamme ṭhānaso
antaradhāpeti vūpasameti’’.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, gimhānaṃ pacchime māse ūhataṃ rajojallaṃ, tamenaṃ mahāakālamegho

ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasameti; evameva kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhi bhāvito bahulīkato
santo ceva paṇīto ca asecanako ca sukho ca vihāro uppannuppanne ca pāpake akusale dhamme ṭhānaso
antaradhāpeti vūpasameti. Kathaṃ bhāvito ca, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ bahulīkato santo
ceva paṇīto ca asecanako ca sukho ca vihāro uppannuppanne ca pāpake akusale dhamme ṭhānaso
antaradhāpeti vūpasameti?

ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, satova passasati…
pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati. Evaṃ
bhāvito kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhi evaṃ bahulīkato santo ceva paṇīto ca asecanako ca sukho
ca vihāro uppannuppanne ca pāpake akusale dhamme ṭhānaso antaradhāpeti vūpasametī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Kimilasuttaṃ
986. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kimilāyaṃ [kimbilāyaṃ (sī. pī.)] viharati veḷuvane.
Tatra kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ kimilaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘kathaṃ bhāvito nu kho, kimila,
ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso’’ti?
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā kimilo tuṇhī ahosi. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā…pe… tatiyampi kho bhagavā
āyasmantaṃ kimilaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘kathaṃ bhāvito nu kho, kimila, ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ
bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso’’ti? Tatiyampi kho āyasmā kimilo tuṇhī ahosi.
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘etassa, bhagavā, kālo; etassa, sugata, kālo!
Yaṃ bhagavā ānāpānassatisamādhiṃ bhāseyya. Bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī’’ti.
‘‘Tenahānanda, suṇāhi, sādhukaṃ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho āyasmā
ānando bhagavato paccassosi. Bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘kathaṃ bhāvito ca, ānanda, ānāpānassatisamādhi
kathaṃ bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso? Idhānanda, bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato
vā suññāgāragato vā nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ
upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, satova passasati…pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati,
‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati. Evaṃ bhāvito kho, ānanda, ānāpānassatisamādhi evaṃ

Page 158 sur 232
bahulīkato mahapphalo hoti mahānisaṃso’’.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu dīghaṃ vā assasanto ‘dīghaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti, dīghaṃ vā
passasanto ‘dīghaṃ passasāmī’ti pajānāti; rassaṃ vā assasanto ‘rassaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti, rassaṃ vā
passasanto ‘rassaṃ passasāmī’ti pajānāti; ‘sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati,
‘sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī’ti
sikkhati, ‘passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – kāye kāyānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu
tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu?
Kāyaññatarāhaṃ, ānanda, etaṃ vadāmi yadidaṃ – assāsapassāsaṃ. Tasmātihānanda, kāye kāyānupassī
bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu ‘pītippaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘pītippaṭisaṃvedī

passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘sukhappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘sukhappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti
sikkhati; ‘cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī passasissāmī’ti
sikkhati; ‘passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – vedanāsu vedanānupassī, ānanda,
bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Taṃ kissa
hetu? Vedanāññatarāhaṃ, ānanda, etaṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ – assāsapassāsānaṃ [assāsapassāsaṃ (pī. ka.)
ma. ni. 3.145] sādhukaṃ manasikāraṃ. Tasmātihānanda, vedanāsu vedanānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ
samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu ‘cittappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘cittappaṭisaṃvedī

passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; abhippamodayaṃ cittaṃ…pe… samādahaṃ cittaṃ…pe… ‘vimocayaṃ cittaṃ
assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘vimocayaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – citte cittānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu
Nāhaṃ, ānanda, muṭṭhassatissa asampajānassa ānāpānassatisamādhibhāvanaṃ vadāmi. Tasmātihānanda,
citte cittānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu ‘aniccānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati…pe… virāgānupassī…

pe… nirodhānupassī…pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī
passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – dhammesu dhammānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī
sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. So yaṃ taṃ hoti abhijjhādomanassānaṃ pahānaṃ
taṃ paññāya disvā sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti. Tasmātihānanda, dhammesu dhammānupassī bhikkhu
tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, ānanda, catumahāpathe [cātummahāpathe (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] mahāpaṃsupuñjo.

Puratthimāya cepi disāyaṃ āgaccheyya sakaṭaṃ vā ratho vā, upahanateva taṃ paṃsupuñjaṃ;
pacchimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya…pe… uttarāya cepi disāya…pe… dakkhiṇāya cepi disāya
āgaccheyya sakaṭaṃ vā ratho vā, upahanateva taṃ paṃsupuñjaṃ. Evameva kho, ānanda, bhikkhu kāye
kāyānupassī viharantopi upahanateva pāpake akusale dhamme; vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu
dhammānupassī viharantopi upahanateva pāpake akusale dhamme’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Ekadhammavaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Ekadhammo ca bojjhaṅgo, suddhikañca duve phalā;

Ariṭṭho kappino dīpo, vesālī kimilena cāti.
2. Dutiyavaggo

Page 159 sur 232
1. Icchānaṅgalasuttaṃ
987. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍe. Tatra kho bhagavā
bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘icchāmahaṃ, bhikkhave, temāsaṃ paṭisallīyituṃ. Nāmhi kenaci upasaṅkamitabbo,
aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakenā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paṭissutvā nāssudha
koci bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamati, aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakena.
Atha kho bhagavā tassa temāsassa accayena paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘sace kho,
bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – ‘katamenāvuso, vihārena samaṇo gotamo
vassāvāsaṃ bahulaṃ vihāsī’ti, evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ
evaṃ byākareyyātha – ‘ānāpānassatisamādhinā kho, āvuso, bhagavā vassāvāsaṃ bahulaṃ vihāsī’ti.
Idhāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sato assasāmi, sato passasāmi. Dīghaṃ assasanto ‘dīghaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāmi,
dīghaṃ passasanto ‘dīghaṃ passasāmī’ti pajānāmi; rassaṃ assasanto ‘rassaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāmi,
rassaṃ passasanto ‘rassaṃ passasāmī’ti pajānāmi; ‘sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti pajānāmi…
pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti pajānāmi, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti pajānāmi’’.
‘‘Yañhi taṃ, bhikkhave, sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ‘ariyavihāro’ itipi, ‘brahmavihāro’ itipi,
‘tathāgatavihāro’ itipi. Ānāpānassatisamādhiṃ sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ‘ariyavihāro’ itipi,
‘brahmavihāro’ itipi, ‘tathāgatavihāro’ itipi. Ye te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū sekhā appattamānasā anuttaraṃ
yogakkhemaṃ patthayamānā viharanti tesaṃ ānāpānassatisamādhi bhāvito bahulīkato āsavānaṃ
khayāya saṃvattati. Ye ca kho te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto katakaraṇīyā
ohitabhārā anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā sammadaññā vimuttā tesaṃ
ānāpānassatisamādhi bhāvito bahulīkato diṭṭhadhammasukhavihārāya ceva saṃvattati satisampajaññāya
ca.
‘‘Yañhi taṃ, bhikkhave, sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ‘ariyavihāro’ itipi, ‘brahmavihāro’ itipi,
‘tathāgatavihāro’ itipi. Ānāpānassatisamādhiṃ sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ‘ariyavihāro’ itipi,
‘brahmavihāro’ itipi, ‘tathāgatavihāro’ itipī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Kaṅkheyyasuttaṃ
988. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā lomasakaṃbhiyo [lomasavaṅgiso (sī. pī.)] sakkesu viharati
kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme. Atha kho mahānāmo sakko yenāyasmā lomasakaṃbhiyo
tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ lomasakaṃbhiyaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho mahānāmo sakko āyasmantaṃ lomasakaṃbhiyaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘so eva nu kho,
bhante, sekho vihāro so tathāgatavihāro, udāhu aññova [añño (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] sekho vihāro añño
tathāgatavihāro’’ti?
‘‘Na kho, āvuso mahānāma, sveva sekho vihāro, so tathāgatavihāro. Añño kho, āvuso mahānāma,
sekho vihāro, añño tathāgatavihāro. Ye te, āvuso mahānāma, bhikkhū sekhā appattamānasā anuttaraṃ
yogakkhemaṃ patthayamānā viharanti, te pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya viharanti. Katame pañca?
Kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ pahāya viharanti, byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ…pe… thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ…pe…
uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ…pe… vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ pahāya viharanti.
‘‘Yepi te, āvuso mahānāma, bhikkhū sekhā appattamānasā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ patthayamānā
viharanti, te ime pañca nīvaraṇe pahāya viharanti.
‘‘Ye ca kho te, āvuso mahānāma, bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto katakaraṇīyā ohitabhārā
anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā sammadaññā vimuttā, tesaṃ pañca nīvaraṇā pahīnā
ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā [anabhāvakatā (sī. pī.)] āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā. Katame
pañca? Kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ pahīnaṃ ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ anabhāvaṃkataṃ āyatiṃ

Page 160 sur 232
anuppādadhammaṃ; byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ pahīnaṃ…pe… thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ…pe…

uddhaccakukkuccanīvaraṇaṃ…pe… vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ pahīnaṃ ucchinnamūlaṃ tālāvatthukataṃ
anabhāvaṃkataṃ āyatiṃ anuppādadhammaṃ.
‘‘Ye te, āvuso mahānāma, bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto katakaraṇīyā ohitabhārā
anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā sammadaññā vimuttā, tesaṃ ime pañca nīvaraṇā pahīnā
ucchinnamūlā tālāvatthukatā anabhāvaṃkatā āyatiṃ anuppādadhammā. Tadamināpetaṃ, āvuso
mahānāma, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā – aññova sekho vihāro, añño tathāgatavihāro.
‘‘Ekamidaṃ, āvuso mahānāma, samayaṃ bhagavā icchānaṅgale viharati icchānaṅgalavanasaṇḍe.

Tatra kho, āvuso mahānāma, bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘icchāmahaṃ, bhikkhave, temāsaṃ
paṭisallīyituṃ. Nāmhi kenaci upasaṅkamitabbo, aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakenā’ti. ‘Evaṃ, bhante’ti
kho, āvuso mahānāma, te bhikkhū bhagavato paṭissutvā nāssudha koci bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamati,
aññatra ekena piṇḍapātanīhārakena.
‘‘Atha kho, āvuso, bhagavā tassa temāsassa accayena paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘sace
kho, bhikkhave, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā evaṃ puccheyyuṃ – katamenāvuso, vihārena samaṇo gotamo
vassāvāsaṃ bahulaṃ vihāsīti, evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ paribbājakānaṃ
evaṃ byākareyyātha – ānāpānassatisamādhinā kho, āvuso, bhagavā vassāvāsaṃ bahulaṃ vihāsīti.
Idhāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sato assasāmi, sato passasāmi. Dīghaṃ assasanto dīghaṃ assasāmīti pajānāmi,
dīghaṃ passasanto dīghaṃ passasāmīti pajānāmi…pe… paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmīti pajānāmi,
paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti pajānāmi’’.
‘‘Yañhi taṃ, bhikkhave, sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ariyavihāro itipi, brahmavihāro itipi,
tathāgatavihāro itipi. Ānāpānassatisamādhiṃ sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ariyavihāro itipi,
brahmavihāro itipi, tathāgatavihāro itipi.
‘‘Ye te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū sekhā appattamānasā anuttaraṃ yogakkhemaṃ patthayamānā

viharanti, tesaṃ ānāpānassatisamādhi bhāvito bahulīkato āsavānaṃ khayāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Ye ca kho te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū arahanto khīṇāsavā vusitavanto katakaraṇīyā ohitabhārā
anuppattasadatthā parikkhīṇabhavasaṃyojanā sammadaññā vimuttā, tesaṃ ānāpānassatisamādhi bhāvito
bahulīkato diṭṭheva dhamme sukhavihārāya ceva saṃvattati satisampajaññāya ca.
‘‘Yañhi taṃ, bhikkhave, sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ariyavihāro itipi, brahmavihāro itipi,
tathāgatavihāro itipi. Ānāpānassatisamādhiṃ sammā vadamāno vadeyya – ariyavihāro itipi,
brahmavihāro itipi, tathāgatavihāro itipī’’ti. ‘‘Iminā kho etaṃ, āvuso mahānāma, pariyāyena
veditabbaṃ, yathā – aññova sekho vihāro, añño tathāgatavihāro’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Paṭhamaānandasuttaṃ
etadavoca – ‘‘atthi nu kho, bhante, ekadhammo [eko dhammo (sī.)] bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme
paripūreti, cattāro dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta dhamme paripūrenti, satta dhammā bhāvitā
bahulīkatā dve dhamme paripūrentī’’ti?
‘‘Atthi kho, ānanda, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti, cattāro dhammā
bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta dhamme paripūrenti, satta dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā dve dhamme
paripūrentī’’ti.

Page 161 sur 232
‘‘Katamo pana, bhante, ekadhammo [eko dhammo (sī.)] bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme
paripūreti, cattāro dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta dhamme paripūrenti, satta dhammā bhāvitā
bahulīkatā dve dhamme paripūrentī’’ti? ‘‘Ānāpānassatisamādhi kho, ānanda, ekadhammo bhāvito
bahulīkato cattāro satipaṭṭhāne paripūreti, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge
paripūrenti, satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrenti’’.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvito, ānanda, ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ bahulīkato cattāro satipaṭṭhāne paripūreti?

Idhānanda, bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato vā suññāgāragato vā nisīdati pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā
ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, satova passasati. Dīghaṃ vā
assasanto ‘dīghaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti, dīghaṃ vā passasanto ‘dīghaṃ passasāmī’ti pajānāti…pe…
‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati’’. ‘‘Yasmiṃ
samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu dīghaṃ vā assasanto ‘dīghaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti, dīghaṃ vā passasanto
‘dīghaṃ passasāmī’ti pajānāti; rassaṃ vā…pe… ‘passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati,
‘passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – kāye kāyānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu tasmiṃ
samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu?
Kāyaññatarāhaṃ, ānanda, etaṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ – assāsapassāsaṃ. Tasmātihānanda, kāye kāyānupassī
bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ’’.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu ‘pītippaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati …pe…

sukhappaṭisaṃvedī…pe… cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī…pe… ‘passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ
assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – vedanāsu
vedanānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Vedanāññatarāhaṃ, ānanda, etaṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ –
assāsapassāsānaṃ sādhukaṃ manasikāraṃ. Tasmātihānanda, vedanāsu vedanānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ
samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu ‘cittappaṭisaṃvedī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘cittappaṭisaṃvedī

passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; abhippamodayaṃ cittaṃ…pe… samādahaṃ cittaṃ…pe… ‘vimocayaṃ cittaṃ
assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘vimocayaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – citte cittānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu
Nāhaṃ, ānanda, muṭṭhassatissa asampajānassa ānāpānassatisamādhibhāvanaṃ vadāmi. Tasmātihānanda,
citte cittānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu aniccānupassī…pe… virāgānupassī…pe… nirodhānupassī…

pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti sikkhati –
dhammesu dhammānupassī, ānanda, bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya
loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. So yaṃ taṃ hoti abhijjhādomanassānaṃ pahānaṃ taṃ paññāya disvā
sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti. Tasmātihānanda, dhammesu dhammānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye
viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvito kho, ānanda, ānāpānassatisamādhi evaṃ bahulīkato cattāro satipaṭṭhāne paripūreti.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā cānanda, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā kathaṃ bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrenti?
Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati – upaṭṭhitāssa [upaṭṭhitassati (pī. ka.)]
tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno [tasmiṃ samaye ānanda bhikkhuno (pī. ka.), tasmiṃ samaye (ma. ni. 3.149)]
sati hoti asammuṭṭhā. Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhuno upaṭṭhitā sati hoti asammuṭṭhā –
satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti, satisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu
bhāveti, satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
‘‘So tathā sato viharanto taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinati pavicarati parivīmaṃsamāpajjati.

Page 162 sur 232
Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu tathā sato viharanto taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinati
pavicarati parivīmaṃsamāpajjati – dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho
hoti, dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti, dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo
tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
‘‘Tassa taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinato pavicarato parivīmaṃsamāpajjato āraddhaṃ hoti

vīriyaṃ asallīnaṃ. Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhuno taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinato pavicarato
parivīmaṃsamāpajjato āraddhaṃ hoti vīriyaṃ asallīnaṃ – vīriyasambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye
bhikkhuno āraddho hoti, vīriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti, vīriyasambojjhaṅgo
tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
‘‘Āraddhavīriyassa uppajjati pīti nirāmisā. Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhuno āraddhavīriyassa

uppajjati pīti nirāmisā – pītisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti, pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ
tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti, pītisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ
gacchati.
‘‘Pītimanassa kāyopi passambhati, cittampi passambhati. Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhuno

pītimanassa kāyopi passambhati, cittampi passambhati – passaddhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye
bhikkhuno āraddho hoti, passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti,
passaddhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
‘‘Passaddhakāyassa sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhuno

passaddhakāyassa sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati – samādhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno
āraddho hoti, samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti, samādhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ
samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
‘‘So tathāsamāhitaṃ cittaṃ sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti. Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu
tathāsamāhitaṃ cittaṃ sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti – upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno
āraddho hoti, upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti, upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī

viharati – upaṭṭhitāssa tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno sati hoti asammuṭṭhā. Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda,
bhikkhuno upaṭṭhitā sati hoti asammuṭṭhā – satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti,
satisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti, satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. (Yathā paṭhamaṃ satipaṭṭhānaṃ, evaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ).
‘‘So tathāsamāhitaṃ cittaṃ sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti. Yasmiṃ samaye, ānanda, bhikkhu
samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, ānanda, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā evaṃ
bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrenti.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā, ānanda, satta bojjhaṅgā kathaṃ bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrenti? Idhānanda,
bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ,
dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti …pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, ānanda, satta bojjhaṅgā evaṃ
bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Dutiyaānandasuttaṃ

Page 163 sur 232
990. Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘atthi nu kho, ānanda, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti, cattāro dhammā
bhāvitā bahulīkatā, satta dhamme paripūrenti, satta dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā dve dhamme
paripūrentī’’ti. Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā…pe… ‘‘atthānanda, ekadhammo bhāvito
bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti, cattāro dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta dhamme paripūrenti,
satta dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā dve dhamme paripūrenti.
‘‘Katamo cānanda, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti, cattāro dhammā
bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta dhamme paripūrenti, satta dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā dve dhamme paripūrenti?
Ānāpānassatisamādhi, ānanda, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro satipaṭṭhāne paripūreti, cattāro
satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrenti, satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā
vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentī’’ti. ‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvito cānanda, ānāpānassatisamādhi, kathaṃ bahulīkato
cattāro satipaṭṭhāne paripūreti? Idhānanda, bhikkhu araññagato vā…pe… evaṃ bhāvitā kho, ānanda,
satta bojjhaṅgā evaṃ bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Paṭhamabhikkhusuttaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –
‘‘atthi nu kho, bhante, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti, cattāro dhammā
paripūrentī’’ti? ‘‘Atthi kho, bhikkhave, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti,
cattāro dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta dhamme paripūrenti, satta dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā dve
dhamme paripūrentī’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana, bhante, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti, cattāro dhammā
paripūrentī’’ti? ‘‘Ānāpānassatisamādhi kho, bhikkhave, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro
satipaṭṭhāne paripūreti, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrenti, satta
bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentī’’ti.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvito ca, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ bahulīkato cattāro satipaṭṭhāne

paripūreti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu araññagato vā…pe… evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, satta
bojjhaṅgā evaṃ bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Dutiyabhikkhusuttaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinne kho te bhikkhū bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘atthi nu
kho, bhikkhave, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti, cattāro dhammā bhāvitā
bahulīkatā satta dhamme paripūrenti, satta dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā dve dhamme paripūrentī’’ti?
‘‘Bhagavaṃmūlakā no, bhante, dhammā…pe… bhagavato sutvā bhikkhū dhāressantī’’ti. ‘‘Atthi,
bhikkhave, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti, cattāro dhammā bhāvitā
bahulīkatā satta dhamme paripūrenti, satta dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā dve dhamme paripūrenti’’.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro dhamme paripūreti, cattāro
dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta dhamme paripūrenti, satta dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā dve dhamme
paripūrenti? Ānāpānassatisamādhi, bhikkhave, ekadhammo bhāvito bahulīkato cattāro satipaṭṭhāne
paripūreti, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrenti, satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā
bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentīti.

Page 164 sur 232
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvito ca, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ bahulīkato cattāro satipaṭṭhāne

paripūreti? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato vā suññāgāragato vā nisīdati
pallaṅkaṃ ābhujitvā ujuṃ kāyaṃ paṇidhāya parimukhaṃ satiṃ upaṭṭhapetvā. So satova assasati, satova
passasati…pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti
sikkhati’’.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu dīghaṃ vā assasanto ‘dīghaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti, dīghaṃ
vā passasanto ‘dīghaṃ passasāmī’ti pajānāti, rassaṃ vā assasanto ‘rassaṃ assasāmī’ti pajānāti…pe…
sabbakāyappaṭisaṃvedī…pe… ‘passambhayaṃ kāyasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘passambhayaṃ
kāyasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – kāye kāyānupassī, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye
viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Kāyaññatarāhaṃ,
bhikkhave, etaṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ – assāsapassāsaṃ. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, kāye kāyānupassī bhikkhu
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu pītippaṭisaṃvedī…pe… sukhappaṭisaṃvedī…pe…

cittasaṅkhārappaṭisaṃvedī…pe… ‘passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati,
‘passambhayaṃ cittasaṅkhāraṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – vedanāsu vedanānupassī, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
Vedanāññatarāhaṃ, bhikkhave, etaṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ – assāsapassāsānaṃ sādhukaṃ manasikāraṃ.
Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, vedanāsu vedanānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cittappaṭisaṃvedī…pe… abhippamodayaṃ cittaṃ…pe…

‘samādahaṃ cittaṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘samādahaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati; ‘vimocayaṃ
cittaṃ assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘vimocayaṃ cittaṃ passasissāmī’ti sikkhati – citte cittānupassī,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
Taṃ kissa hetu? Nāhaṃ, bhikkhave, muṭṭhassatissa asampajānassa ānāpānassatisamādhibhāvanaṃ
vadāmi. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, citte cittānupassī bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ.
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu aniccānupassī…pe… virāgānupassī…pe…

nirodhānupassī…pe… ‘paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmī’ti sikkhati, ‘paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmī’ti
sikkhati – dhammesu dhammānupassī, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tasmiṃ samaye viharati ātāpī sampajāno
satimā, vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. So yaṃ taṃ hoti abhijjhādomanassānaṃ pahānaṃ taṃ
paññāya disvā sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, dhammesu dhammānupassī bhikkhu
‘‘Evaṃ bhāvito kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhi evaṃ bahulīkato cattāro satipaṭṭhāne

paripūreti.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā kathaṃ bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge
paripūrenti? Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati – upaṭṭhitāssa tasmiṃ
samaye bhikkhuno sati hoti asammuṭṭhā. Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno upaṭṭhitā sati hoti
asammuṭṭhā – satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti, satisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ
samaye bhikkhu bhāveti, satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
‘‘So tathā sato viharanto taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinati pavicarati parivīmaṃsamāpajjati.
Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu tathā sato viharanto taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinati pavicarati
parivīmaṃsamāpajjati – dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti,
dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti, dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ

Page 165 sur 232
‘‘Tassa taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinato pavicarato parivīmaṃsamāpajjato āraddhaṃ hoti

vīriyaṃ asallīnaṃ. Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno taṃ dhammaṃ paññāya pavicinato
pavicarato parivīmaṃsamāpajjato āraddhaṃ hoti vīriyaṃ asallīnaṃ – vīriyasambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ
samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti, vīriyasambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti,
vīriyasambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
‘‘Āraddhavīriyassa uppajjati pīti nirāmisā. Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno

āraddhavīriyassa uppajjati pīti nirāmisā – pītisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti,
pītisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti, pītisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
‘‘Pītimanassa kāyopi passambhati, cittampi passambhati. Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno

pītimanassa kāyopi passambhati, cittampi passambhati – passaddhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye
bhikkhuno āraddho hoti, passaddhisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti,
passaddhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati.
‘‘Passaddhakāyassa sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno

passaddhakāyassa sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati – samādhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno
āraddho hoti, samādhisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti, samādhisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ
‘‘So tathāsamāhitaṃ cittaṃ sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti. Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu
‘‘Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vedanāsu…pe… citte…pe… dhammesu dhammānupassī

viharati – upaṭṭhitāssa tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno sati hoti asammuṭṭhā. Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave,
bhikkhuno upaṭṭhitā sati hoti asammuṭṭhā – satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno āraddho hoti,
satisambojjhaṅgaṃ tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhu bhāveti – satisambojjhaṅgo tasmiṃ samaye bhikkhuno
bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati…pe….
So tathāsamāhitaṃ cittaṃ sādhukaṃ ajjhupekkhitā hoti. Yasmiṃ samaye, bhikkhave, bhikkhu

samaye bhikkhuno bhāvanāpāripūriṃ gacchati. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, cattāro satipaṭṭhānā evaṃ
bahulīkatā satta bojjhaṅge paripūrenti.
‘‘Kathaṃ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā kathaṃ bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrenti?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu satisambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ
vossaggapariṇāmiṃ; dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ
nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ…pe… upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ
virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ vossaggapariṇāmiṃ. Evaṃ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, satta bojjhaṅgā
evaṃ bahulīkatā vijjāvimuttiṃ paripūrentī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Saṃyojanappahānasuttaṃ
993. Ānāpānassatisamādhi, bhikkhave, bhāvito bahulīkato saṃyojanappahānāya saṃvattati…pe….

Sattamaṃ.
8. Anusayasamugghātasuttaṃ

Page 166 sur 232
994. …Anusayasamugghātāya saṃvattati…. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Addhānapariññāsuttaṃ
995. …Addhānapariññāya saṃvattati…. Navamaṃ.
996. Āsavānaṃ khayāya saṃvattati. Kathaṃ bhāvito ca, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhi kathaṃ
bahulīkato saṃyojanappahānāya saṃvattati… anusayasamugghātāya saṃvattati… addhānapariññāya
saṃvattati… āsavānaṃ khayāya saṃvattati? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu araññagato vā rukkhamūlagato
vā…pe. … paṭinissaggānupassī assasissāmīti sikkhati, paṭinissaggānupassī passasissāmīti sikkhati.
Evaṃ bhāvito kho, bhikkhave, ānāpānassatisamādhi evaṃ bahulīkato saṃyojanappahānāya saṃvattati…
pe… anusayasamugghātāya saṃvattati…pe… addhānapariññāya saṃvattati…pe… āsavānaṃ khayāya
saṃvattatīti. Dasamaṃ.
Dutiyo vaggo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Icchānaṅgalaṃ kaṅkheyyaṃ, ānandā apare duve;

Bhikkhū saṃyojanānusayā, addhānaṃ āsavakkhayanti.
Ānāpānasaṃyuttaṃ dasamaṃ.
11. Sotāpattisaṃyuttaṃ
1. Veḷudvāravaggo
1. Cakkavattirājasuttaṃ
997. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tatra kho bhagavā…pe… etadavoca – ‘‘kiñcāpi, bhikkhave, rājā cakkavattī
[cakkavatti (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] catunnaṃ dīpānaṃ issariyādhipaccaṃ rajjaṃ kāretvā kāyassa bhedā
paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati devānaṃ tāvatiṃsānaṃ sahabyataṃ, so tattha nandane
vane accharāsaṅghaparivuto dibbehi ca pañcahi kāmaguṇehi samappito samaṅgībhūto paricāreti, so
catūhi dhammehi asamannāgato, atha kho so aparimuttova [aparimutto ca (syā. kaṃ. ka.)] nirayā
aparimutto tiracchānayoniyā aparimutto pettivisayā aparimutto apāyaduggativinipātā. Kiñcāpi,
bhikkhave, ariyasāvako piṇḍiyālopena yāpeti, nantakāni ca dhāreti, so catūhi dhammehi samannāgato,
atha kho so parimutto [parimutto ca (syā. kaṃ. ka.)] nirayā parimutto tiracchānayoniyā parimutto
pettivisayā parimutto apāyaduggativinipātā’’.
‘‘Katamehi catūhi? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti –

‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro
purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’ti. Dhamme aveccappasādena
samannāgato hoti – ‘svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opaneyyiko
paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhī’ti. Saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – ‘suppaṭipanno bhagavato
sāvakasaṅgho, ujuppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, ñāyappaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho,
sāmīcippaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, yadidaṃ – cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā, esa
bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalikaraṇīyo anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ
lokassā’ti. Ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi acchiddehi asabalehi akammāsehi bhujissehi

Page 167 sur 232
viññuppasatthehi aparāmaṭṭhehi samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi catūhi dhammehi samannāgato hoti.

Yo ca, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ dīpānaṃ paṭilābho, yo catunnaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭilābho catunnaṃ dīpānaṃ
paṭilābho catunnaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭilābhassa kalaṃ nāgghati soḷasi’’nti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Brahmacariyogadhasuttaṃ
998. ‘‘Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo

niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo.
‘‘Katamehi catūhi? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti –

‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro
purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’ti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe…
ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi kho, bhikkhave,
catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo niyato
sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti.
Idamavoca bhagavā. Idaṃ vatvāna [vatvā (sī. pī.) evamīdisesu ṭhānesu] sugato athāparaṃ
etadavoca satthā –
‘‘Yesaṃ saddhā ca sīlañca, pasādo dhammadassanaṃ;

Te ve kālena paccenti, brahmacariyogadhaṃ sukha’’nti. dutiyaṃ;
3. Dīghāvuupāsakasuttaṃ
samayena dīghāvu upāsako ābādhiko hoti dukkhito bāḷhagilāno. Atha kho dīghāvu upāsako pitaraṃ
jotikaṃ gahapatiṃ āmantesi – ‘‘ehi tvaṃ, gahapati, yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkama; upasaṅkamitvā mama
vacanena bhagavato pāde sirasā vanda – ‘dīghāvu, bhante, upāsako ābādhiko hoti dukkhito bāḷhagilāno.
So bhagavato pāde sirasā vandatī’ti. Evañca vadehi – ‘sādhu kira, bhante, bhagavā yena dīghāvussa
upāsakassa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā’’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, tātā’’ti kho jotiko gahapati
dīghāvussa upāsakassa paṭissutvā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho jotiko gahapati bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘dīghāvu, bhante, upāsako ābādhiko hoti dukkhito bāḷhagilāno. So bhagavato pāde sirasā vandati.
Evañca vadeti – ‘sādhu kira, bhante, bhagavā yena dīghāvussa upāsakassa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkamatu
anukampaṃ upādāyā’’’ti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.
Atha kho bhagavā nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena dīghāvussa upāsakassa nivesanaṃ

tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Nisajja kho bhagavā dīghāvuṃ upāsakaṃ
etadavoca – ‘‘kacci te, dīghāvu, khamanīyaṃ, kacci yāpanīyaṃ? Kacci dukkhā vedanā paṭikkamanti, no
paṭikkamo’’ti. ‘‘Tasmātiha te, dīghāvu, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ – ‘buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato
bhavissāmi – itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro
purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe…
ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato bhavissāmi akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi’. Evañhi te,
dīghāvu, sikkhitabba’’nti.
‘‘Yānimāni, bhante, bhagavatā cattāri sotāpattiyaṅgāni desitāni, saṃvijjante te dhammā mayi,

ahañca tesu dhammesu sandissāmi. Ahañhi, bhante, buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato – itipi so
bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi
sīlehi samannāgato akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehī’’ti. ‘‘Tasmātiha tvaṃ, dīghāvu, imesu

Page 168 sur 232
catūsu sotāpattiyaṅgesu patiṭṭhāya cha vijjābhāgiye dhamme uttari bhāveyyāsi. Idha tvaṃ, dīghāvu,
sabbasaṅkhāresu aniccānupassī viharāhi, anicce dukkhasaññī, dukkhe anattasaññī pahānasaññī
virāgasaññī nirodhasaññīti. Evañhi te, dīghāvu, sikkhitabba’’nti.
‘‘Yeme, bhante, bhagavatā cha vijjābhāgiyā dhammā desitā, saṃvijjante te dhammā mayi, ahañca
tesu dhammesu sandissāmi. Ahañhi, bhante, sabbasaṅkhāresu aniccānupassī viharāmi, anicce
dukkhasaññī, dukkhe anattasaññī pahānasaññī virāgasaññī nirodhasaññī. Api ca me, bhante, evaṃ hoti –
‘mā hevāyaṃ jotiko gahapati mamaccayena vighātaṃ āpajjī’’’ti [āpajjati (ka.)]. ‘‘Mā tvaṃ, tāta dīghāvu,
evaṃ manasākāsi. Iṅgha tvaṃ, tāta dīghāvu, yadeva te bhagavā āha, tadeva tvaṃ sādhukaṃ manasi
karohī’’ti.
Atha kho bhagavā dīghāvuṃ upāsakaṃ iminā ovādena ovaditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. Atha kho
dīghāvu upāsako acirapakkantassa bhagavato kālamakāsi. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena bhagavā
tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ
nisinnā kho te bhikkhū bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘yo so, bhante, dīghāvu nāma upāsako bhagavatā
saṃkhittena ovādena ovadito so kālaṅkato. Tassa kā gati, ko abhisamparāyo’’ti? ‘‘Paṇḍito, bhikkhave,
dīghāvu upāsako, paccapādi [ahosi saccavādī (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] dhammassānudhammaṃ, na ca maṃ
dhammādhikaraṇaṃ [na ca dhammādhikaraṇaṃ (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] vihesesi [viheṭhesi (itipi aññattha)].
Dīghāvu, bhikkhave, upāsako pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātiko tattha
parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Paṭhamasāriputtasuttaṃ
1000. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ca sāriputto āyasmā ca ānando sāvatthiyaṃ viharanti jetavane
anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho āyasmā ānando sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito…pe…
ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘katinaṃ nu kho, āvuso
sāriputta, dhammānaṃ samannāgamanahetu evamayaṃ pajā bhagavatā byākatā sotāpannā
avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā’’ti? ‘‘Catunnaṃ kho, āvuso, dhammānaṃ
samannāgamanahetu evamayaṃ pajā bhagavatā byākatā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā
sambodhiparāyaṇā’’.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Idhāvuso, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi

so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe…
ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imesaṃ kho, āvuso,
catunnaṃ dhammānaṃ samannāgamanahetu evamayaṃ pajā bhagavatā byākatā sotāpannā
avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Dutiyasāriputtasuttaṃ
1001. Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘‘sotāpattiyaṅgaṃ, sotāpattiyaṅga’nti hidaṃ, sāriputta, vuccati. Katamaṃ nu kho sāriputta,
sotāpattiyaṅga’’nti? ‘‘Sappurisasaṃsevo hi, bhante, sotāpattiyaṅgaṃ, saddhammassavanaṃ
sotāpattiyaṅgaṃ, yonisomanasikāro sotāpattiyaṅgaṃ, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti sotāpattiyaṅga’’nti.
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta! Sappurisasaṃsevo hi, sāriputta, sotāpattiyaṅgaṃ, saddhammassavanaṃ
sotāpattiyaṅgaṃ, yonisomanasikāro sotāpattiyaṅgaṃ, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti sotāpattiyaṅgaṃ’’.
‘‘‘Soto, soto’ti hidaṃ, sāriputta, vuccati. Katamo nu kho, sāriputta, soto’’ti? ‘‘Ayameva hi, bhante,
ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo soto, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā,
sammākammanto, sammāājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhī’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu sādhu,
sāriputta! Ayameva hi, sāriputta, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo soto, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe…

Page 169 sur 232
sammāsamādhi’’.
‘‘‘Sotāpanno, sotāpanno’ti hidaṃ, sāriputta, vuccati. Katamo nu kho, sāriputta, sotāpanno’’ti? ‘‘Yo
hi, bhante, iminā ariyena aṭṭhaṅgikena maggena samannāgato ayaṃ vuccati sotāpanno, svāyaṃ āyasmā
evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto’’ti. ‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta! Yo hi, sāriputta, iminā ariyena aṭṭhaṅgikena
maggena samannāgato ayaṃ vuccati sotāpanno, svāyaṃ āyasmā evaṃnāmo evaṃgotto’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Thapatisuttaṃ
1002. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena sambahulā bhikkhū bhagavato cīvarakammaṃ
karonti – ‘‘niṭṭhitacīvaro bhagavā temāsaccayena cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’’ti. Tena kho pana samayena
isidattapurāṇā thapatayo sādhuke paṭivasanti kenacideva karaṇīyena. Assosuṃ kho isidattapurāṇā
thapatayo – ‘‘sambahulā kira bhikkhū bhagavato cīvarakammaṃ karonti – ‘niṭṭhitacīvaro bhagavā
temāsaccayena cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’’’ti.
Atha kho isidattapurāṇā thapatayo magge purisaṃ ṭhapesuṃ – ‘‘yadā tvaṃ, ambho purisa,
passeyyāsi bhagavantaṃ āgacchantaṃ arahantaṃ sammāsambuddhaṃ, atha amhākaṃ āroceyyāsī’’ti.
Dvīhatīhaṃ ṭhito kho so puriso addasa bhagavantaṃ dūratova āgacchantaṃ. Disvāna yena isidattapurāṇā
thapatayo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā isidattapurāṇe thapatayo etadavoca – ‘‘ayaṃ so, bhante,
bhagavā āgacchati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho. Yassa dāni kālaṃ maññathā’’ti.
Atha kho isidattapurāṇā thapatayo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ

abhivādetvā bhagavantaṃ piṭṭhito piṭṭhito anubandhiṃsu. Atha kho bhagavā maggā okkamma yena
aññataraṃ rukkhamūlaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Isidattapurāṇā thapatayo
bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te isidattapurāṇā thapatayo
bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –
‘‘Yadā mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘sāvatthiyā kosalesu cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti, hoti
no tasmiṃ samaye anattamanatā hoti domanassaṃ – ‘dūre no bhagavā bhavissatī’ti. Yadā pana mayaṃ,
bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘sāvatthiyā kosalesu cārikaṃ pakkanto’ti, hoti no tasmiṃ samaye
anattamanatā hoti domanassaṃ – ‘dūre no bhagavā’’’ti.
‘‘Yadā pana mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘kosalehi mallesu cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti,
hoti no tasmiṃ samaye anattamanatā hoti domanassaṃ – ‘dūre no bhagavā bhavissatī’ti. Yadā pana
mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘kosalehi mallesu cārikaṃ pakkanto’ti, hoti no tasmiṃ samaye
‘‘Yadā pana mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘mallehi vajjīsu cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti, hoti
bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘mallehi vajjīsu cārikaṃ pakkanto’ti, hoti no tasmiṃ samaye
‘‘Yadā pana mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘vajjīhi kāsīsu cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti, hoti
bhante bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘vajjīhi kāsīsu cārikaṃ pakkanto’ti, hoti no tasmiṃ samaye anattamanatā
hoti domanassaṃ – ‘dūre no bhagavā’’’ti.
‘‘Yadā pana mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘kāsīhi māgadhe cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti, hoti
bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘kāsīhi māgadhe cārikaṃ pakkanto’ti, hoti anappakā no tasmiṃ samaye
anattamanatā hoti anappakaṃ domanassaṃ – ‘dūre no bhagavā’’’ti.

Page 170 sur 232
‘‘Yadā pana mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘māgadhehi kāsīsu cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti,
hoti no tasmiṃ samaye attamanatā hoti somanassaṃ – ‘āsanne no bhagavā bhavissatī’ti. Yadā pana
mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘māgadhehi kāsīsu cārikaṃ pakkanto’ti, hoti no tasmiṃ samaye
attamanatā hoti somanassaṃ – ‘āsanne no bhagavā’’’ti.
‘‘Yadā pana mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘kāsīhi vajjīsu cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti, hoti
no tasmiṃ samaye attamanatā hoti somanassaṃ – ‘āsanne no bhagavā bhavissatī’ti. Yadā pana mayaṃ,
bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘kāsīhi vajjīsu cārikaṃ pakkanto’ti, hoti no tasmiṃ samaye attamanatā
hoti somanassaṃ – ‘āsanne no bhagavā’’’ti.
‘‘Yadā pana mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘vajjīhi mallesu cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti, hoti
bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘vajjīhi mallesu cārikaṃ pakkanto’ti, hoti no tasmiṃ samaye attamanatā
‘‘Yadā pana mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘mallehi kosale cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti, hoti
bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘mallehi kosale cārikaṃ pakkanto’ti, hoti no tasmiṃ samaye attamanatā
‘‘Yadā pana mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘kosalehi sāvatthiṃ cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti,
hoti no tasmiṃ samaye attamanatā hoti somanassaṃ – ‘āsanne no bhagavā bhavissatī’ti. Yadā pana
mayaṃ, bhante, bhagavantaṃ suṇāma – ‘sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme’ti, hoti
anappakā no tasmiṃ samaye attamanatā hoti anappakaṃ somanassaṃ – ‘āsanne no bhagavā’’’ti.
‘‘Tasmātiha, thapatayo, sambādho gharāvāso rajāpatho, abbhokāso pabbajjā. Alañca pana vo,
thapatayo, appamādāyā’’ti. ‘‘Atthi kho no, bhante, etamhā sambādhā añño sambādho sambādhataro
ceva sambādhasaṅkhātataro cā’’ti. ‘‘Katamo pana vo, thapatayo, etamhā sambādhā añño sambādho
sambādhataro ceva sambādhasaṅkhātataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Idha mayaṃ, bhante, yadā rājā pasenadi kosalo uyyānabhūmiṃ niyyātukāmo hoti, ye te rañño
pasenadissa kosalassa nāgā opavayhā te kappetvā, yā tā rañño pasenadissa kosalassa pajāpatiyo piyā
manāpā tā ekaṃ purato ekaṃ pacchato nisīdāpema. Tāsaṃ kho pana, bhante, bhaginīnaṃ evarūpo
gandho hoti, seyyathāpi nāma gandhakaraṇḍakassa tāvadeva vivariyamānassa, yathā taṃ rājakaññānaṃ
gandhena vibhūsitānaṃ. Tāsaṃ kho pana, bhante, bhaginīnaṃ evarūpo kāyasamphasso hoti, seyyathāpi
nāma tūlapicuno vā kappāsapicuno vā, yathā taṃ rājakaññānaṃ sukhedhitānaṃ. Tasmiṃ kho pana,
bhante, samaye nāgopi rakkhitabbo hoti, tāpi bhaginiyo rakkhitabbā honti, attāpi rakkhitabbo hoti. Na
kho pana mayaṃ, bhante, abhijānāma tāsu bhaginīsu pāpakaṃ cittaṃ uppādetā. Ayaṃ kho no, bhante,
etamhā sambādhā añño sambādho sambādhataro ceva sambādhasaṅkhātataro cā’’ti.
‘‘Tasmātiha, thapatayo, sambādho gharāvāso rajāpatho, abbhokāso pabbajjā. Alañca pana vo,
thapatayo, appamādāya. Catūhi kho, thapatayo, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti
avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo.
‘‘Katamehi catūhi? Idha, thapatayo, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi
vigatamalamaccherena cetasā ajjhāgāraṃ vasati muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo
dānasaṃvibhāgarato. Imehi kho, thapatayo, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti
avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo.
‘‘Tumhe kho, thapatayo, buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgatā – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā

Page 171 sur 232
devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… yaṃ kho pana kiñci kule
deyyadhammaṃ sabbaṃ taṃ appaṭivibhattaṃ sīlavantehi kalyāṇadhammehi. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha,
thapatayo, katividhā te kosalesu manussā ye tumhākaṃ samasamā, yadidaṃ – dānasaṃvibhāge’’ti?
‘‘Lābhā no, bhante, suladdhaṃ no, bhante! Yesaṃ no bhagavā evaṃ pajānātī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Veḷudvāreyyasuttaṃ
1003. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosalesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā
bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ yena veḷudvāraṃ nāma kosalānaṃ brāhmaṇagāmo tadavasari. Assosuṃ kho
te veḷudvāreyyakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā – ‘‘samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito
kosalesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ veḷudvāraṃ anuppatto. Taṃ kho pana
bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato – ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho
vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho
bhagavā [bhagavāti (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)]. So imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ samārakaṃ sabrahmakaṃ
sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sadevamanussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti. So dhammaṃ
deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ, kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ
parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti’. Sādhu kho pana tathārūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ hotī’’ti.
Atha kho te veḷudvāreyyakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā

appekacce bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Appekacce bhagavatā saddhiṃ
sammodiṃsu; sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Appekacce yena
bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Appekacce bhagavato santike nāmagottaṃ
sāvetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Appekacce tuṇhībhūtā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho te
veḷudvāreyyakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘mayaṃ, bho gotama, evaṃkāmā
evaṃchandā evaṃadhippāyā – puttasambādhasayanaṃ ajjhāvaseyyāma, kāsikacandanaṃ
paccanubhaveyyāma, mālāgandhavilepanaṃ dhāreyyāma, jātarūparajataṃ sādiyeyyāma, kāyassa bhedā
paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjeyyāma. Tesaṃ no bhavaṃ gotamo amhākaṃ
evaṃkāmānaṃ evaṃchandānaṃ evaṃadhippāyānaṃ tathā dhammaṃ desetu yathā mayaṃ
puttasambādhasayanaṃ ajjhāvaseyyāma…pe… sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjeyyāmā’’ti.
‘‘Attūpanāyikaṃ vo, gahapatayo, dhammapariyāyaṃ desessāmi. Taṃ suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi

karotha; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’ti kho te veḷudvāreyyakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā bhagavato
‘‘Katamo ca, gahapatayo, attupanāyiko dhammapariyāyo? Idha, gahapatayo, ariyasāvako iti

paṭisañcikkhati – ‘ahaṃ khosmi jīvitukāmo amaritukāmo sukhakāmo dukkhappaṭikūlo. Yo kho maṃ
jīvitukāmaṃ amaritukāmaṃ sukhakāmaṃ dukkhappaṭikūlaṃ jīvitā voropeyya, na metaṃ assa piyaṃ
manāpaṃ. Ahañceva kho pana paraṃ jīvitukāmaṃ amaritukāmaṃ sukhakāmaṃ dukkhappaṭikūlaṃ
jīvitā voropeyyaṃ, parassapi taṃ assa appiyaṃ amanāpaṃ. Yo kho myāyaṃ dhammo appiyo amanāpo,
parassa peso dhammo appiyo amanāpo. Yo kho myāyaṃ dhammo appiyo amanāpo, kathāhaṃ paraṃ
tena saṃyojeyya’nti! So iti paṭisaṅkhāya attanā ca pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti, parañca pāṇātipātā
veramaṇiyā samādapeti, pāṇātipātā veramaṇiyā ca vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati. Evamassāyaṃ kāyasamācāro
tikoṭiparisuddho hoti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapatayo, ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘yo kho me adinnaṃ

theyyasaṅkhātaṃ ādiyeyya, na metaṃ assa piyaṃ manāpaṃ. Ahañceva kho pana parassa adinnaṃ
theyyasaṅkhātaṃ ādiyeyyaṃ, parassapi taṃ assa appiyaṃ amanāpaṃ. Yo kho myāyaṃ dhammo appiyo
amanāpo, parassa peso dhammo appiyo amanāpo. Yo kho myāyaṃ dhammo appiyo amanāpo, kathāhaṃ
paraṃ tena saṃyojeyya’nti! So iti paṭisaṅkhāya attanā ca adinnādānā paṭivirato hoti, parañca adinnādānā
veramaṇiyā samādapeti, adinnādānā veramaṇiyā ca vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati. Evamassāyaṃ kāyasamācāro

Page 172 sur 232
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapatayo, ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘yo kho me dāresu cārittaṃ
āpajjeyya, na metaṃ assa piyaṃ manāpaṃ. Ahañceva kho pana parassa dāresu cārittaṃ āpajjeyyaṃ,
parassapi taṃ assa appiyaṃ amanāpaṃ. Yo kho myāyaṃ dhammo appiyo amanāpo, parassa peso
dhammo appiyo amanāpo. Yo kho myāyaṃ dhammo appiyo amanāpo, kathāhaṃ paraṃ tena
saṃyojeyya’nti! So iti paṭisaṅkhāya attanā ca kāmesumicchācārā paṭivirato hoti, parañca
kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇiyā samādapeti, kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇiyā ca vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati.
Evamassāyaṃ kāyasamācāro tikoṭiparisuddho hoti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapatayo, ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘yo kho me musāvādena atthaṃ
bhañjeyya, na metaṃ assa piyaṃ manāpaṃ. Ahañceva kho pana parassa musāvādena atthaṃ
bhañjeyyaṃ, parassapi taṃ assa appiyaṃ amanāpaṃ. Yo kho myāyaṃ dhammo appiyo amanāpo,
parassa peso dhammo appiyo amanāpo. Yo kho myāyaṃ dhammo appiyo amanāpo, kathāhaṃ paraṃ
tena saṃyojeyya’nti! So iti paṭisaṅkhāya attanā ca musāvādā paṭivirato hoti, parañca musāvādā
veramaṇiyā samādapeti, musāvādā veramaṇiyā ca vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati. Evamassāyaṃ vacīsamācāro
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapatayo, ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati – yo kho maṃ pisuṇāya vācāya mitte
bhindeyya [mittehi bhedeyya (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)], na metaṃ assa piyaṃ manāpaṃ. Ahañceva kho pana
paraṃ pisuṇāya vācāya mitte bhindeyyaṃ, parassapi taṃ assa appiyaṃ amanāpaṃ…pe… evamassāyaṃ
vacīsamācāro tikoṭiparisuddho hoti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapatayo, ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati – yo kho maṃ pharusāya vācāya
samudācareyya, na metaṃ assa piyaṃ manāpaṃ. Ahañceva kho pana paraṃ pharusāya vācāya
samudācareyyaṃ, parassapi taṃ assa appiyaṃ amanāpaṃ. Yo kho myāyaṃ dhammo…pe…
evamassāyaṃ vacīsamācāro tikoṭiparisuddho hoti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapatayo, ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘yo kho maṃ samphabhāsena
samphappalāpabhāsena samudācareyya, na metaṃ assa piyaṃ manāpaṃ. Ahañceva kho pana paraṃ
samphabhāsena samphappalāpabhāsena samudācareyyaṃ, parassapi taṃ assa appiyaṃ amanāpaṃ. Yo
kho myāyaṃ dhammo appiyo amanāpo, parassa peso dhammo appiyo amanāpo. Yo kho myāyaṃ
dhammo appiyo amanāpo, kathāhaṃ paraṃ tena saṃyojeyya’nti! So iti paṭisaṅkhāya attanā ca
samphappalāpā paṭivirato hoti, parañca samphappalāpā veramaṇiyā samādapeti, samphappalāpā
veramaṇiyā ca vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati. Evamassāyaṃ vacīsamācāro tikoṭiparisuddho hoti.
‘‘So buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ

buddho bhagavāti; dhamme …pe… saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti suppaṭipanno bhagavato
sāvakasaṅgho…pe… anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti. Ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti
akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Yato kho, gahapatayo, ariyasāvako imehi sattahi
saddhammehi [dhammehi (sī.)] samannāgato hoti imehi catūhi ākaṅkhiyehi ṭhānehi, so ākaṅkhamāno
attanāva attānaṃ byākareyya – ‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni [khīṇatiracchānayoniyo (sī. syā.
kaṃ. pī.), khīṇatiracchānayoniko (ka.)] khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi
avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’ti.
Evaṃ vutte veḷudvāreyyakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘abhikkantaṃ, bho

gotama…pe… ete mayaṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāma dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.
Upāsake no bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupete [pāṇupetaṃ (ka.)] saraṇaṃ gate’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Paṭhamagiñjakāvasathasuttaṃ
1004. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā ñātike viharati giñjakāvasathe. Atha kho āyasmā
ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.

Page 173 sur 232
Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Sāḷho nāma, bhante, bhikkhu kālaṅkato; tassa kā gati ko abhisamparāyo? Nandā nāma, bhante,
bhikkhunī kālaṅkatā; tassā kā gati ko abhisamparāyo? Sudatto nāma, bhante, upāsako kālaṅkato; tassa
kā gati ko abhisamparāyo? Sujātā nāma, bhante, upāsikā kālaṅkatā; tassā kā gati, ko abhisamparāyo’’ti?
‘‘Sāḷho, ānanda, bhikkhu kālaṅkato āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ

diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi. Nandā, ānanda, bhikkhunī kālaṅkatā
pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātikā tattha parinibbāyinī anāvattidhammā
tasmā lokā. Sudatto, ānanda, upāsako kālaṅkato tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṃ
tanuttā sakadāgāmī; sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karissati. Sujātā, ānanda, upāsikā
kālaṅkatā tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā.
‘‘Anacchariyaṃ kho panetaṃ, ānanda, yaṃ manussabhūto kālaṃ kareyya; tasmiṃ tasmiṃ ce maṃ
kālaṅkate upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ paṭipucchissatha. Vihesā pesā, ānanda, assa tathāgatassa.
Tasmātihānanda, dhammādāsaṃ nāma dhammapariyāyaṃ desessāmi; yena samannāgato ariyasāvako
ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byākareyya – ‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo
khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’.
‘‘Katamo ca so, ānanda, dhammādāso dhammapariyāyo; yena samannāgato ariyasāvako

khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’?
‘‘Idha, ānanda, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe…

satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi
samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ayaṃ kho so, ānanda, dhammādāso
dhammapariyāyo; yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byākareyya –
‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi
avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
(Tīṇipi suttantāni ekanidānāni).
9. Dutiyagiñjakāvasathasuttaṃ
1005. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘asoko nāma, bhante,
bhikkhu kālaṅkato; tassa kā gati, ko abhisamparāyo? Asokā nāma, bhante, bhikkhunī kālaṅkatā…pe…
asoko nāma, bhante, upāsako kālaṅkato…pe… asokā nāma, bhante, upāsikā kālaṅkatā; tassā kā gati, ko
abhisamparāyo’’ti?
‘‘Asoko, ānanda, bhikkhu kālaṅkato āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ

diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi…pe… (purimaveyyākaraṇena
ekanidānaṃ).
‘‘Ayaṃ kho so, ānanda, dhammādāso dhammapariyāyo; yena samannāgato ariyasāvako

khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’ti.
Navamaṃ.
10. Tatiyagiñjakāvasathasuttaṃ
1006. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kakkaṭo nāma, bhante,

Page 174 sur 232
ñātike upāsako kālaṅkato; tassa kā gati, ko abhisamparāyo? Kaḷibho nāma, bhante, ñātike
upāsako…pe… nikato nāma, bhante, ñātike upāsako…pe… kaṭissaho nāma, bhante, ñātike upāsako…
pe… tuṭṭho nāma, bhante, ñātike upāsako…pe… santuṭṭho nāma, bhante, ñātike upāsako…pe… bhaddo
nāma, bhante, ñātike upāsako…pe… subhaddo nāma, bhante, ñātike upāsako kālaṅkato; tassa kā gati ko
abhisamparāyo’’ti?
‘‘Kakkaṭo, ānanda, upāsako kālaṅkato pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā

opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā. Kaḷibho, ānanda …pe… nikato, ānanda…pe…
kaṭissaho, ānanda …pe… tuṭṭho, ānanda…pe… santuṭṭho, ānanda…pe… bhaddo, ānanda…pe…
subhaddo, ānanda, upāsako kālaṅkato pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā
opapātiko tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā lokā. (Sabbe ekagatikā kātabbā).
‘‘Paropaññāsa, ānanda, ñātike upāsakā kālaṅkatā pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ

parikkhayā opapātikā tattha parinibbāyino anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā. Sādhikanavuti, ānanda, ñātike
upāsakā kālaṅkatā tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṃ tanuttā sakadāgāmino; sakideva
imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karissanti. Chātirekāni kho, ānanda, pañcasatāni ñātike upāsakā
kālaṅkatā tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā.
‘‘Anacchariyaṃ kho panetaṃ, ānanda, yaṃ manussabhūto kālaṃ kareyya; tasmiṃ tasmiṃ ce maṃ
kālaṅkate upasaṅkamitvā etamatthaṃ paṭipucchissatha. Vihesā pesā, ānanda, assa tathāgatassa.
Tasmātihānanda, dhammādāsaṃ nāma dhammapariyāyaṃ desessāmi; yena samannāgato ariyasāvako
‘‘Katamo ca so, ānanda, dhammādāso dhammapariyāyo; yena samannāgato ariyasāvako

‘‘Idhānanda, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe…

satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi
samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ayaṃ kho so, ānanda, dhammādāso
dhammapariyāyo; yena samannāgato ariyasāvako ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byākareyya –
‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto, sotāpannohamasmi
avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Veḷudvāravaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Rājā ogadhadīghāvu, sāriputtāpare duve;

Thapatī veḷudvāreyyā, giñjakāvasathe tayoti.
2. Rājakārāmavaggo
1. Sahassabhikkhunisaṅghasuttaṃ
1007. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati rājakārāme. Atha kho sahassabhikkhunisaṅgho
[sahasso bhikkhunisaṃgho (sī.)] yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho tā bhikkhuniyo bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Catūhi kho, bhikkhuniyo, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo

Page 175 sur 232
niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo. Katamehi catūhi? Idha, bhikkhuniyo, ariyasāvako buddhe

aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.
Dhamme …pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti, akhaṇḍehi…pe…
samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi kho, bhikkhuniyo, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno
hoti avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Brāhmaṇasuttaṃ
1008. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Brāhmaṇā, bhikkhave, udayagāminiṃ nāma paṭipadaṃ paññapenti. Te

sāvakaṃ evaṃ samādapenti – ‘ehi tvaṃ, ambho purisa, kālasseva uṭṭhāya pācīnamukho yāhi. So tvaṃ
mā sobbhaṃ parivajjehi, mā papātaṃ, mā khāṇuṃ, mā kaṇḍakaṭhānaṃ [kaṇḍakaṃ ṭhānaṃ (pī. ka.)], mā
candaniyaṃ, mā oḷigallaṃ. Yattha [yattheva (syā. kaṃ.), yāni vā (sī.)] papateyyāsi tattheva maraṇaṃ
āgameyyāsi. Evaṃ tvaṃ, ambho purisa, kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ
upapajjissasī’’’ti.
‘‘Taṃ kho panetaṃ, bhikkhave, brāhmaṇānaṃ bālagamanametaṃ [bālānaṃ gamanametaṃ (sī.)]

mūḷhagamanametaṃ na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya
na nibbānāya saṃvattati. Ahañca kho, bhikkhave, ariyassa vinaye udayagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ paññapemi;
yā ekantanibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Katamā ca sā, bhikkhave, udayagāminī paṭipadā; yā ekantanibbidāya…pe… nibbānāya

saṃvattati? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā
arahaṃ sammāsambuddho…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti; dhamme…pe… saṅghe…
pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ayaṃ kho sā,
bhikkhave, udayagāminī paṭipadā ekantanibbidāya…pe… nibbānāya saṃvattatī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Ānandattherasuttaṃ
1009. Ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā ca ānando āyasmā ca sāriputto sāvatthiyaṃ viharanti jetavane
anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto sāyanhasamayaṃ paṭisallānā vuṭṭhito yenāyasmā
ānando tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā ānandena saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ
sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho āyasmā sāriputto āyasmantaṃ
ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘katinaṃ kho, āvuso ānanda, dhammānaṃ pahānā, katinaṃ dhammānaṃ
samannāgamanahetu, evamayaṃ pajā bhagavatā byākatā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā
sambodhiparāyaṇā’’ti? ‘‘Catunnaṃ kho, āvuso, dhammānaṃ pahānā, catunnaṃ dhammānaṃ
samannāgamanahetu, evamayaṃ pajā bhagavatā byākatā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā
sambodhiparāyaṇā’’ti.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Yathārūpena kho, āvuso, buddhe appasādena samannāgato assutavā

puthujjano kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati tathārūpassa
buddhe appasādo na hoti. Yathārūpena ca kho, āvuso, buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato sutavā
ariyasāvako kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati tathārūpassa buddhe
aveccappasādo hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’’ti.
‘‘Yathārūpena ca kho, āvuso, dhamme appasādena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā
paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati tathārūpassa dhamme appasādo na hoti.
Yathārūpena ca kho, āvuso, dhamme aveccappasādena samannāgato sutavā ariyasāvako kāyassa bhedā
paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati tathārūpassa dhamme aveccappasādo hoti – svākkhāto
bhagavatā dhammo…pe… viññūhīti.
‘‘Yathārūpena ca kho, āvuso, saṅghe appasādena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā

Page 176 sur 232
paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati tathārūpassa saṅghe appasādo na
hoti. Yathārūpena ca kho, āvuso, saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato sutavā ariyasāvako kāyassa
bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati tathārūpassa saṅghe aveccappasādo hoti –
suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho…pe… anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti.
‘‘Yathārūpena ca kho, āvuso, dussīlyena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā paraṃ
maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati tathārūpassa dussīlyaṃ na hoti. Yathārūpehi ca
kho, āvuso, ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato sutavā ariyasāvako kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ
saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati tathārūpāni ariyakantāni sīlāni honti akhaṇḍāni…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikāni.
Imesaṃ kho, āvuso, catunnaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānā imesaṃ catunnaṃ dhammānaṃ
samannāgamanahetu evamayaṃ pajā bhagavatā byākatā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā
sambodhiparāyaṇā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Duggatibhayasuttaṃ
1010. ‘‘Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sabbaduggatibhayaṃ samatikkanto

hoti. Katamehi catūhi? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi
catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sabbaduggatibhayaṃ samatikkanto hotī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Duggativinipātabhayasuttaṃ
1011. ‘‘Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sabbaduggativinipātabhayaṃ

samatikkanto hoti. Katamehi catūhi? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena
samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe…
saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi
kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sabbaduggativinipātabhayaṃ samatikkanto
hotī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Paṭhamamittāmaccasuttaṃ
1012. ‘‘Ye te, bhikkhave, anukampeyyātha, ye ca sotabbaṃ maññeyyuṃ – mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī
vā sālohitā vā – te, bhikkhave, catūsu sotāpattiyaṅgesu samādapetabbā, nivesetabbā, patiṭṭhāpetabbā.
Katamesu catūsu? Buddhe aveccappasāde samādapetabbā, nivesetabbā, patiṭṭhāpetabbā – itipi so
bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantesu
sīlesu samādapetabbā, nivesetabbā, patiṭṭhāpetabbā akhaṇḍesu…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikesu. Ye te,
bhikkhave, anukampeyyātha, ye ca sotabbaṃ maññeyyuṃ – mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā sālohitā vā – te,
bhikkhave, imesu catūsu sotāpattiyaṅgesu samādapetabbā, nivesetabbā, patiṭṭhāpetabbā’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Dutiyamittāmaccasuttaṃ
1013. ‘‘Ye te, bhikkhave, anukampeyyātha, ye ca sotabbaṃ maññeyyuṃ – mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī
vā sālohitā vā – te, bhikkhave, catūsu sotāpattiyaṅgesu samādapetabbā, nivesetabbā, patiṭṭhāpetabbā.
Katamesu catūsu? Buddhe aveccappasāde samādapetabbā, nivesetabbā, patiṭṭhāpetabbā – itipi so
bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’’ti.
‘‘Siyā, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ mahābhūtānaṃ aññathattaṃ – pathavīdhātuyā, āpodhātuyā,

tejodhātuyā, vāyodhātuyā – na tveva buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgatassa ariyasāvakassa siyā
aññathattaṃ. Tatridaṃ aññathattaṃ – so vata buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato ariyasāvako
nirayaṃ vā tiracchānayoniṃ vā pettivisayaṃ vā upapajjissatī’’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. ‘‘Dhamme…

Page 177 sur 232
pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantesu sīlesu samādapetabbā, nivesetabbā, patiṭṭhāpetabbā akhaṇḍesu…

pe… samādhisaṃvattanikesu. Siyā, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ mahābhūtānaṃ aññathattaṃ – pathavīdhātuyā,
āpodhātuyā, tejodhātuyā, vāyodhātuyā – na tveva ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgatassa ariyasāvakassa
siyā aññathattaṃ. Tatridaṃ aññathattaṃ – so vata ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato ariyasāvako nirayaṃ
vā tiracchānayoniṃ vā pettivisayaṃ vā upapajjissatīti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Ye te, bhikkhave,
anukampeyyātha, ye ca sotabbaṃ maññeyyuṃ – mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā sālohitā vā – te, bhikkhave,
imesu catūsu sotāpattiyaṅgesu samādapetabbā, nivesetabbā, patiṭṭhāpetabbā’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Paṭhamadevacārikasuttaṃ
1014. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso
samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya, evameva – jetavane antarahito devesu
tāvatiṃsesu pāturahosi. Atha kho sambahulā tāvatiṃsakāyikā devatāyo yenāyasmā mahāmoggallāno
tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu.
Ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho tā devatāyo āyasmā mahāmoggallāno etadavoca –
‘‘Sādhu kho, āvuso, buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgamanaṃ hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe…

satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgamanahetu kho, āvuso,
evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti. Sādhu kho,
āvuso, dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… sādhu kho, āvuso, ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgamanaṃ hoti
akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgamanahetu kho, āvuso,
evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjantī’’ti.
‘‘Sādhu kho, mārisa moggallāna, buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgamanaṃ hoti – itipi so

bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Buddhe aveccappasādena
samannāgamanahetu kho, mārisa moggallāna, evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjanti. Sādhu kho, mārisa moggallāna, dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe…
ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgamanaṃ hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ariyakantehi sīlehi
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjantī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Dutiyadevacārikasuttaṃ
1015. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā mahāmoggallāno – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso
samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya, evameva – jetavane antarahito devesu
tāvatiṃsesu pāturahosi. Atha kho sambahulā tāvatiṃsakāyikā devatāyo yenāyasmā mahāmoggallāno
tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ mahāmoggallānaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu.
Ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho tā devatāyo āyasmā mahāmoggallāno etadavoca –

evamidhekacce sattā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā. Sādhu kho, āvuso,
dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgamanaṃ hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe…
samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgamanahetu kho, āvuso, evamidhekacce sattā
kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā’’ti.
‘‘Sādhu kho, mārisa moggallāna, buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgamanaṃ hoti – itipi so

bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Buddhe aveccappasādena
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā. Sādhu kho, mārisa moggallāna, dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe…
ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgamanaṃ hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ariyakantehi sīlehi

Page 178 sur 232
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapannā’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Tatiyadevacārikasuttaṃ
1016. Atha kho bhagavā – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ vā bāhaṃ pasāreyya,
pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya, evameva – jetavane antarahito devesu tāvatiṃsesu pāturahosi. Atha
kho sambahulā tāvatiṃsakāyikā devatāyo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā
bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu. Ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho tā devatāyo bhagavā etadavoca –

evamidhekacce sattā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā. Sādhu kho, āvuso,
dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgamanaṃ hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe…
samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgamanahetu kho, āvuso, evamidhekacce sattā
sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā’’ti.
‘‘Sādhu kho, mārisa, buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgamanaṃ hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe…

satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgamanahetu kho, mārisa,
evamayaṃ pajā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā. Sādhu kho, mārisa, dhamme…
pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgamanaṃ hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe…
samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgamanahetu kho, mārisa, evamayaṃ pajā
sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Rājakārāmavaggo dutiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Sahassabrāhmaṇānanda, duggati apare duve;

Mittāmaccā duve vuttā, tayo ca devacārikāti.
3. Saraṇānivaggo
1. Paṭhamamahānāmasuttaṃ
1017. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme.
Atha kho mahānāmo sakko yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho mahānāmo sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idaṃ, bhante,
kapilavatthu iddhañceva phītañca bāhujaññaṃ ākiṇṇamanussaṃ sambādhabyūhaṃ. So khvāhaṃ,
bhante, bhagavantaṃ vā payirupāsitvā manobhāvanīye vā bhikkhū sāyanhasamayaṃ kapilavatthuṃ
pavisanto; bhantenapi [vibbhantenapi (sī.), bhamantenapi (ka.)] hatthinā samāgacchāmi; bhantenapi
assena samāgacchāmi; bhantenapi rathena samāgacchāmi; bhantenapi sakaṭena samāgacchāmi;
bhantenapi purisena samāgacchāmi. Tassa mayhaṃ, bhante, tasmiṃ samaye mussateva [musateva (?)]
bhagavantaṃ ārabbha sati, mussati [musati (?)] dhammaṃ ārabbha sati, mussati saṅghaṃ ārabbha sati.
Tassa mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – ‘imamhi cāhaṃ samaye kālaṃ kareyyaṃ, kā mayhaṃ gati, ko
abhisamparāyo’’’ti?
‘‘Mā bhāyi, mahānāma, mā bhāyi, mahānāma! Apāpakaṃ te maraṇaṃ bhavissati apāpikā

kālaṃkiriyā [kālakiriyā (sī. syā. kaṃ.)]. Yassa kassaci, mahānāma, dīgharattaṃ saddhāparibhāvitaṃ
cittaṃ sīlaparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ sutaparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ cāgaparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ paññāparibhāvitaṃ
cittaṃ, tassa yo hi khvāyaṃ kāyo rūpī cātumahābhūtiko [cātummahābhūtiko (sī. syā. kaṃ.)]

Page 179 sur 232
mātāpettikasambhavo odanakummāsūpacayo
aniccucchādanaparimaddanabhedanaviddhaṃsanadhammo. Taṃ idheva kākā vā khādanti gijjhā vā
khādanti kulalā vā khādanti sunakhā vā khādanti siṅgālā [sigālā (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] vā khādanti vividhā
vā pāṇakajātā khādanti; yañca khvassa cittaṃ dīgharattaṃ saddhāparibhāvitaṃ…pe…
paññāparibhāvitaṃ taṃ uddhagāmi hoti visesagāmi.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, mahānāma, puriso sappikumbhaṃ vā telakumbhaṃ vā gambhīraṃ udakarahadaṃ

ogāhitvā bhindeyya. Tatra yā assa sakkharā vā kaṭhalā [kathalā (pī. ka.)] vā sā adhogāmī assa, yañca
khvassa tatra sappi vā telaṃ vā taṃ uddhagāmi assa visesagāmi. Evameva kho, mahānāma, yassa
kassaci dīgharattaṃ saddhāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ…pe… paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ tassa yo hi khvāyaṃ
kāyo rūpī cātumahābhūtiko mātāpettikasambhavo odanakummāsūpacayo
aniccucchādanaparimaddanabhedanaviddhaṃsanadhammo taṃ idheva kākā vā khādanti gijjhā vā
khādanti kulalā vā khādanti sunakhā vā khādanti siṅgālā vā khādanti vividhā vā pāṇakajātā khādanti;
yañca khvassa cittaṃ dīgharattaṃ saddhāparibhāvitaṃ…pe… paññāparibhāvitaṃ taṃ uddhagāmi hoti
visesagāmi. Tuyhaṃ kho pana, mahānāma, dīgharattaṃ saddhāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ…pe…
paññāparibhāvitaṃ cittaṃ. Mā bhāyi, mahānāma, mā bhāyi, mahānāma! Apāpakaṃ te maraṇaṃ
bhavissati, apāpikā kālaṃkiriyā’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Dutiyamahānāmasuttaṃ
1018. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme.
ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho mahānāmo sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idaṃ, bhante,
kapilavatthu iddhañceva phītañca bāhujaññaṃ ākiṇṇamanussaṃ sambādhabyūhaṃ. So khvāhaṃ,
bhante, bhagavantaṃ vā payirupāsitvā manobhāvanīye vā bhikkhū sāyanhasamayaṃ kapilavatthuṃ
pavisanto; bhantenapi hatthinā samāgacchāmi; bhantenapi assena samāgacchāmi; bhantenapi rathena
samāgacchāmi; bhante, napi sakaṭena samāgacchāmi; bhante, napi purisena samāgacchāmi. Tassa
mayhaṃ, bhante, tasmiṃ samaye mussateva bhagavantaṃ ārabbha sati, mussati dhammaṃ ārabbha sati,
mussati saṅghaṃ ārabbha sati. Tassa mayhaṃ, bhante, evaṃ hoti – ‘imamhi cāhaṃ samaye kālaṃ
kareyyaṃ, kā mayhaṃ gati, ko abhisamparāyo’’’ti?
‘‘Mā bhāyi, mahānāma, mā bhāyi, mahānāma! Apāpakaṃ te maraṇaṃ bhavissati apāpikā

kālaṃkiriyā. Catūhi kho, mahānāma, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako nibbānaninno hoti
nibbānapoṇo nibbānapabbhāro. Katamehi catūhi? Idha, mahānāma, ariyasāvako buddhe
Dhamme…pe… saṅghe …pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe…
samādhisaṃvattanikehi.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, mahānāma, rukkho pācīnaninno pācīnapoṇo pācīnapabbhāro, so mūlacchinno

katamena papateyyā’’ti? ‘‘Yena, bhante, ninno yena poṇo yena pabbhāro’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho,
mahānāma, imehi catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako nibbānaninno hoti nibbānapoṇo
nibbānapabbhāro’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Godhasakkasuttaṃ
1019. Kapilavatthunidānaṃ. Atha kho mahānāmo sakko yena godhā sakko tenupasaṅkami;
upasaṅkamitvā godhaṃ sakkaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘katihi [katīhi (pī. ka.) rūpasiddhi oloketabbā] tvaṃ,
godhe, dhammehi samannāgataṃ sotāpannapuggalaṃ ājānāsi avinipātadhammaṃ niyataṃ
sambodhiparāyaṇa’’nti?
‘‘Tīhi khvāhaṃ, mahānāma, dhammehi samannāgataṃ sotāpannapuggalaṃ ājānāmi

Page 180 sur 232
avinipātadhammaṃ niyataṃ sambodhiparāyaṇaṃ. Katamehi tīhi? Idha, mahānāma, ariyasāvako

buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho
bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – suppaṭipanno bhagavato
sāvakasaṅgho…pe… anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti. Imehi khvāhaṃ, mahānāma, tīhi dhammehi
samannāgataṃ sotāpannapuggalaṃ ājānāmi avinipātadhammaṃ niyataṃ sambodhiparāyaṇaṃ.
‘‘Tvaṃ pana, mahānāma, katihi dhammehi samannāgataṃ sotāpannapuggalaṃ ājānāsi

avinipātadhammaṃ niyataṃ sambodhiparāyaṇa’’nti? ‘‘Catūhi khvāhaṃ, godhe, dhammehi
Katamehi catūhi? Idha, godhe, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so
sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi khvāhaṃ, godhe, catūhi
dhammehi samannāgataṃ sotāpannapuggalaṃ ājānāmi avinipātadhammaṃ niyataṃ
sambodhiparāyaṇa’’nti.
‘‘Āgamehi tvaṃ, mahānāma, āgamehi tvaṃ, mahānāma! Bhagavāva etaṃ jāneyya etehi dhammehi
samannāgataṃ vā asamannāgataṃ vā’’ti. ‘‘Āyāma, godhe, yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkameyyāma;
upasaṅkamitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocessāmā’’ti. Atha kho mahānāmo sakko godhā ca sakko yena
bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu.
Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho mahānāmo sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Idhāhaṃ, bhante, yena godhā sakko tenupasaṅkamiṃ; upasaṅkamitvā godhaṃ sakkaṃ

etadavocaṃ – ‘katihi tvaṃ, godhe, dhammehi samannāgataṃ sotāpannapuggalaṃ ājānāsi
avinipātadhammaṃ niyataṃ sambodhiparāyaṇaṃ’? Evaṃ vutte, bhante, godhā sakko maṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Tīhi khvāhaṃ, mahānāma, dhammehi samannāgataṃ sotāpannapuggalaṃ ājānāmi

avinipātadhammaṃ niyataṃ sambodhiparāyaṇaṃ. Katamehi tīhi? Idha, mahānāma, ariyasāvako buddhe
Dhamme…pe… saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho…
pe… anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti. Imehi khvāhaṃ, mahānāma, tīhi dhammehi samannāgataṃ
sotāpannapuggalaṃ ājānāmi avinipātadhammaṃ niyataṃ sambodhiparāyaṇaṃ. Tvaṃ pana, mahānāma,
katamehi dhammehi samannāgataṃ sotāpannapuggalaṃ ājānāsi avinipātadhammaṃ niyataṃ
sambodhiparāyaṇa’’nti?
‘‘Evaṃ vuttāhaṃ, bhante, godhaṃ sakkaṃ etadavocaṃ – ‘catūhi khvāhaṃ, godhe, dhammehi
Katamehi catūhi? Idha, godhe, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so
sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi khvāhaṃ, godhe, catūhi
dhammehi samannāgataṃ sotāpannapuggalaṃ ājānāmi avinipātadhammaṃ niyataṃ
sambodhiparāyaṇa’’’nti.
‘‘Evaṃ vutte, bhante, godhā sakko maṃ etadavoca – ‘āgamehi tvaṃ, mahānāma, āgamehi tvaṃ,
mahānāma! Bhagavāva etaṃ jāneyya etehi dhammehi samannāgataṃ vā asamannāgataṃ vā’’’ti. ‘‘Idha,
bhante, kocideva dhammo samuppādo uppajjeyya, ekato assa bhagavā ekato bhikkhusaṅgho ca. Yeneva
bhagavā tenevāhaṃ assaṃ. Evaṃ pasannaṃ maṃ, bhante, bhagavā dhāretu. Idha, bhante, kocideva
dhammo samuppādo uppajjeyya, ekato assa bhagavā ekato bhikkhusaṅgho bhikkhunisaṅgho ca. Yeneva
bhagavā tenevāhaṃ assaṃ. Evaṃ pasannaṃ maṃ, bhante, bhagavā dhāretu. Idha, bhante, kocideva
dhammo samuppādo uppajjeyya, ekato assa bhagavā ekato bhikkhusaṅgho bhikkhunisaṅgho ca upāsakā
ca. Yeneva bhagavā tenevāhaṃ assaṃ. Evaṃ pasannaṃ maṃ, bhante, bhagavā dhāretu. Idha, bhante,
kocideva dhammo samuppādo uppajjeyya, ekato assa bhagavā ekato bhikkhusaṅgho bhikkhunisaṅgho

Page 181 sur 232
upāsakā upāsikāyo ca. Yeneva bhagavā tenevāhaṃ assaṃ. Evaṃ pasannaṃ maṃ, bhante, bhagavā
dhāretu. Idha, bhante, kocideva dhammo samuppādo uppajjeyya, ekato assa bhagavā ekato
bhikkhusaṅgho bhikkhunisaṅgho upāsakā upāsikāyo sadevako ca loko samārako sabrahmako
sassamaṇabrāhmaṇī pajā sadevamanussā. Yeneva bhagavā tenevāhaṃ assaṃ. Evaṃ pasannaṃ maṃ,
bhante, bhagavā dhāretū’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃvādī tvaṃ, godhe, mahānāmaṃ sakkaṃ kiṃ vadesī’’ti?
‘‘Evaṃvādāhaṃ, bhante, mahānāmaṃ sakkaṃ na kiñci vadāmi, aññatra kalyāṇā aññatra kusalā’’ti.
Tatiyaṃ.
4. Paṭhamasaraṇānisakkasuttaṃ
1020. Kapilavatthunidānaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena saraṇāni [sarakāni (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] sakko
kālaṅkato hoti. So bhagavatā byākato – ‘‘sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti.
Tatra sudaṃ sambahulā sakkā saṅgamma samāgamma ujjhāyanti khīyanti vipācenti – ‘‘acchariyaṃ vata,
bho, abbhutaṃ vata, bho! Ettha dāni ko na sotāpanno bhavissati! Yatra hi nāma saraṇāni sakko
kālaṅkato; so bhagavatā byākato – ‘sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’ti. Saraṇāni
sakko sikkhādubbalyamāpādi, majjapānaṃ apāyī’’ti.
Atha kho mahānāmo sakko yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ

abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho mahānāmo sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘idha, bhante, saraṇāni sakko kālaṅkato. So bhagavatā byākato – ‘sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato
sambodhiparāyaṇo’ti. Tatra sudaṃ, bhante, sambahulā sakkā saṅgamma samāgamma ujjhāyanti khīyanti
vipācenti – ‘‘acchariyaṃ vata bho, abbhutaṃ vata bho! Ettha dāni ko na sotapanno bhavissati! Yatra hi
nāma saraṇāni sakko kālaṅkato; so bhagavatā byākato – ‘sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato
sambodhiparāyaṇo’ti. Saraṇāni sakko sikkhādubbalyamāpādi, majjapānaṃ apāyī’’ti.
‘‘Yo so, mahānāma, dīgharattaṃ upāsako buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gato dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gato
saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gato, so kathaṃ vinipātaṃ gaccheyya! Yañhi taṃ, mahānāma, sammā vadamāno
vadeyya – ‘dīgharattaṃ upāsako buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gato dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gato saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ
gato’ti, saraṇāni sakkaṃ sammā vadamāno vadeyya. Saraṇāni, mahānāma, sakko dīgharattaṃ upāsako
buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gato dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gato saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gato. So kathaṃ vinipātaṃ
gaccheyya!
‘‘Idha, mahānāma, ekacco puggalo buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…
pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… hāsapañño
javanapañño vimuttiyā ca samannāgato. So āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ
diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Ayampi kho, mahānāma, puggalo
parimutto nirayā parimutto tiracchānayoniyā parimutto pettivisayā parimutto apāyaduggativinipātā.
‘‘Idha pana, mahānāma, ekacco puggalo buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so
bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… hāsapañño
javanapañño na ca vimuttiyā samannāgato. So pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā
opapātiko hoti tattha parinibbāyī anāvattidhammo tasmā [asmā (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] lokā. Ayampi kho,
mahānāma, puggalo parimutto nirayā parimutto tiracchānayoniyā parimutto pettivisayā parimutto
apāyaduggativinipātā.
bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… na
hāsapañño na javanapañño na ca vimuttiyā samannāgato. So tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā
rāgadosamohānaṃ tanuttā sakadāgāmī hoti, sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti.
Ayampi kho, mahānāma, puggalo parimutto nirayā parimutto tiracchānayoniyā parimutto pettivisayā
parimutto apāyaduggativinipātā.

Page 182 sur 232
bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti; dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… na
hāsapañño na javanapañño na ca vimuttiyā samannāgato. So tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā
sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇoti. Ayampi kho, mahānāma, puggalo
parimutto nirayā parimutto tiracchānayoniyā parimutto pettivisayā parimutto apāyaduggativinipātā.
‘‘Idha pana, mahānāma, ekacco puggalo na heva kho buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti…
na dhamme…pe… na saṅghe…pe… na hāsapañño na javanapañño na ca vimuttiyā samannāgato. Api
cassa ime dhammā honti – saddhindriyaṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ, paññindriyaṃ.
Tathāgatappaveditā cassa dhammā paññāya mattaso nijjhānaṃ khamanti. Ayampi kho, mahānāma,
puggalo agantā nirayaṃ agantā tiracchānayoniṃ agantā pettivisayaṃ agantā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ
vinipātaṃ.
‘‘Idha pana, mahānāma, ekacco puggalo na heva kho buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti…
na dhamme…pe… na saṅghe…pe… na hāsapañño na javanapañño na ca vimuttiyā samannāgato, api
cassa ime dhammā honti saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ. Tathāgate cassa saddhāmattaṃ hoti
pemamattaṃ. Ayampi kho, mahānāma, puggalo agantā nirayaṃ agantā tiracchānayoniṃ agantā
pettivisayaṃ agantā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ. Ime cepi, mahānāma, mahāsālā subhāsitaṃ
dubbhāsitaṃ ājāneyyuṃ, ime cāhaṃ [imevāhaṃ (syā. kaṃ.), imesāhaṃ (ka.)] mahāsāle byākareyyaṃ –
‘sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā’ti; kimaṅgaṃ [kimaṅga (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] pana
saraṇāniṃ sakkaṃ. Saraṇāni, mahānāma, sakko maraṇakāle sikkhaṃ samādiyī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Dutiyasaraṇānisakkasuttaṃ
1021. Kapilavatthunidānaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena saraṇāni sakko kālaṅkato hoti. So bhagavatā
byākato – ‘‘sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti. Tatra sudaṃ sambahulā sakkā
saṅgamma samāgamma ujjhāyanti khīyanti vipācenti – ‘‘acchariyaṃ vata, bho, abbhutaṃ vata, bho!
Ettha dāni ko na sotāpanno bhavissati! Yatra hi nāma saraṇāni sakko kālaṅkato. So bhagavatā byākato –
‘sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’ti. Saraṇāni sakko sikkhāya aparipūrakārī
ahosī’’ti. Atha kho mahānāmo sakko yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho mahānāmo sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Idha, bhante, saraṇāni sakko kālaṅkato. So bhagavatā byākato – ‘sotāpanno avinipātadhammo

niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’ti. Tatra sudaṃ, bhante, sambahulā sakkā saṅgamma samāgamma ujjhāyanti
khīyanti vipācenti – ‘acchariyaṃ vata, bho, abbhutaṃ vata, bho! Ettha dāni ko na sotāpanno bhavissati!
Yatra hi nāma saraṇāni sakko kālaṅkato. So bhagavatā byākato – sotāpanno avinipātadhammo niyato
sambodhiparāyaṇoti. Saraṇāni sakko sikkhāya aparipūrakārī ahosī’’’ti.
‘‘Yo so, mahānāma, dīgharattaṃ upāsako buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gato dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gato
saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gato, so kathaṃ vinipātaṃ gaccheyya! Yañhi taṃ, mahānāma, sammā vadamāno
vadeyya – ‘dīgharattaṃ upāsako buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gato dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gato saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ
gato’, saraṇāniṃ sakkaṃ sammā vadamāno vadeyya. Saraṇāni, mahānāma, sakko dīgharattaṃ upāsako
buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gato dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gato saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gato, so kathaṃ vinipātaṃ
gaccheyya!
‘‘Idha, mahānāma, ekacco puggalo buddhe ekantagato hoti abhippasanno – itipi so bhagavā…pe…
satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… hāsapañño javanapañño
vimuttiyā ca samannāgato. So āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva
dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Ayampi kho, mahānāma, puggalo parimutto
nirayā parimutto tiracchānayoniyā parimutto pettivisayā parimutto apāyaduggativinipātā.

Page 183 sur 232
‘‘Idha pana, mahānāma, ekacco puggalo buddhe ekantagato hoti abhippasanno – itipi so bhagavā…
pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… hāsapañño
javanapañño na ca vimuttiyā samannāgato. So pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā
antarāparinibbāyī hoti, upahaccaparinibbāyī hoti, asaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti, sasaṅkhāraparinibbāyī hoti,
uddhaṃsoto hoti akaniṭṭhagāmī. Ayampi kho, mahānāma, puggalo parimutto nirayā parimutto
tiracchānayoniyā parimutto pettivisayā parimutto apāyaduggativinipātā.
pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… na hāsapañño na
javanapañño na ca vimuttiyā samannāgato. So tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṃ
tanuttā sakadāgāmī hoti, sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karoti. Ayampi kho, mahānāma,
puggalo parimutto nirayā parimutto tiracchānayoniyā parimutto pettivisayā parimutto
apāyaduggativinipātā.
pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… na hāsapañño na
javanapañño na ca vimuttiyā samannāgato. So tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpanno hoti
avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo. Ayampi kho, mahānāma, puggalo parimutto nirayā
parimutto tiracchānayoniyā parimutto pettivisayā parimutto apāyaduggativinipātā.
‘‘Idha pana, mahānāma, ekacco puggalo na heva kho buddhe ekantagato hoti abhippasanno…pe…
na dhamme…pe… na saṅghe…pe… na hāsapañño na javanapañño na ca vimuttiyā samannāgato; api
cassa ime dhammā honti – saddhindriyaṃ …pe… paññindriyaṃ. Tathāgatappaveditā cassa dhammā
paññāya mattaso nijjhānaṃ khamanti. Ayampi kho, mahānāma, puggalo agantā nirayaṃ agantā
tiracchānayoniṃ agantā pettivisayaṃ agantā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ.
‘‘Idha pana, mahānāma, ekacco puggalo na heva kho buddhe ekantagato hoti abhippasanno… na
dhamme…pe… na saṅghe…pe… na hāsapañño na javanapañño na ca vimuttiyā samannāgato; api cassa
ime dhammā honti – saddhindriyaṃ…pe… paññindriyaṃ. Tathāgate cassa saddhāmattaṃ hoti
pemamattaṃ. Ayampi kho, mahānāma, puggalo agantā nirayaṃ agantā tiracchānayoniṃ agantā
pettivisayaṃ agantā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, mahānāma, dukkhettaṃ dubbhūmaṃ avihatakhāṇukaṃ, bījāni cassu khaṇḍāni pūtīni

vātātapahatāni asārādāni asukhasayitāni [asukhāpassayitāni (ka.)], devo ca na sammā [devo pana sammā
(syā. kaṃ.), devo na sammā (ka.) dī. ni. 2.438] dhāraṃ anuppaveccheyya. Api nu tāni bījāni vuddhiṃ
virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjeyyu’’nti? ‘‘No hetaṃ, bhante’’. ‘‘Evameva kho, mahānāma, idha dhammo
durakkhāto [dvākkhāto (pī. ka.)] hoti duppavedito aniyyāniko anupasamasaṃvattaniko
asammāsambuddhappavedito – idamahaṃ dukkhettasmiṃ vadāmi. Tasmiñca dhamme sāvako viharati
dhammānudhammappaṭipanno sāmīcippaṭipanno anudhammacārī – idamahaṃ dubbījasmiṃ vadāmi’’.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, mahānāma, sukhettaṃ subhūmaṃ suvihatakhāṇukaṃ, bījāni cassu akhaṇḍāni apūtīni

avātātapahatāni sārādāni sukhasayitāni; devo ca [devo cassa (syā. kaṃ. ka.)] sammā dhāraṃ
anuppaveccheyya. Api nu tāni bījāni vuddhiṃ virūḷhiṃ vepullaṃ āpajjeyyu’’nti? ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’.
‘‘Evameva kho, mahānāma, idha dhammo svākkhāto hoti suppavedito niyyāniko upasamasaṃvattaniko
sammāsambuddhappavedito – idamahaṃ sukhettasmiṃ vadāmi. Tasmiñca dhamme sāvako viharati
dhammānudhammappaṭipanno sāmīcippaṭipanno anudhammacārī – idamahaṃ subījasmiṃ vadāmi.
Kimaṅgaṃ pana saraṇāniṃ sakkaṃ! Saraṇāni, mahānāma, sakko maraṇakāle sikkhāya paripūrakārī
ahosī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Paṭhamaanāthapiṇḍikasuttaṃ

Page 184 sur 232
1022. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati ābādhiko hoti dukkhito
bāḷhagilāno. Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘ehi tvaṃ, ambho purisa,
yenāyasmā sāriputto tenupasaṅkama; upasaṅkamitvā mama vacanena āyasmato sāriputtassa pāde sirasā
vanda – ‘anāthapiṇḍiko, bhante, gahapati ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno. So āyasmato sāriputtassa pāde
sirasā vandatī’ti. Evañca vadehi – ‘sādhu kira, bhante, āyasmā sāriputto yena anāthapiṇḍikassa
gahapatissa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā’’’ti.
‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho so puriso anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa paṭissutvā yenāyasmā sāriputto

tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho so puriso āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Anāthapiṇḍiko, bhante, gahapati ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno. So āyasmato sāriputtassa pāde

sirasā vandati. Evañca vadati – ‘sādhu kira, bhante, āyasmā sāriputto yena anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa
nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā’’’ti. Adhivāsesi kho āyasmā sāriputto tuṇhībhāvena.
Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya āyasmatā ānandena

pacchāsamaṇena yena anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte
āsane nisīdi. Nisajja kho āyasmā sāriputto anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kacci te, gahapati,
khamanīyaṃ kacci yāpanīyaṃ? Kacci dukkhā vedanā paṭikkamanti, no abhikkamanti; paṭikkamosānaṃ
paññāyati, no abhikkamo’’ti? ‘‘Na me, bhante, khamanīyaṃ, na yāpanīyaṃ. Bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā
abhikkamanti, no paṭikkamanti; abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no paṭikkamo’’ti.
‘‘Yathārūpena kho, gahapati, buddhe appasādena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā
paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati tathārūpo te buddhe appasādo natthi.
Atthi ca kho te, gahapati, buddhe aveccappasādo – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ
buddho bhagavāti. Tañca pana te buddhe aveccappasādaṃ attani samanupassato ṭhānaso vedanā
paṭippassambheyya.
‘‘Yathārūpena kho, gahapati, dhamme appasādena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā
paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpo te dhamme appasādo natthi.
Atthi ca kho te, gahapati, dhamme aveccappasādo – svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo…pe… paccattaṃ
veditabbo viññūhīti. Tañca pana te dhamme aveccappasādaṃ attani samanupassato ṭhānaso vedanā
‘‘Yathārūpena kho, gahapati, saṅghe appasādena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā
paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpo te saṅghe appasādo natthi.
Atthi ca kho te, gahapati, saṅghe aveccappasādo – suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho…pe…
anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti. Tañca pana te saṅghe aveccappasādaṃ attani samanupassato
ṭhānaso vedanā paṭippassambheyya.
‘‘Yathārūpena kho, gahapati, dussīlyena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā paraṃ
maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpaṃ te dussīlyaṃ natthi. Atthi ca kho te,
gahapati, ariyakantāni sīlāni…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikāni. Tāni ca pana te ariyakantāni sīlāni attani
samanupassato ṭhānaso vedanā paṭippassambheyya.
‘‘Yathārūpāya kho, gahapati, micchādiṭṭhiyā samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā

paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpā te micchādiṭṭhi natthi. Atthi ca
kho te, gahapati, sammādiṭṭhi. Tañca pana te sammādiṭṭhiṃ attani samanupassato ṭhānaso vedanā
‘‘Yathārūpena kho, gahapati, micchāsaṅkappena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā

Page 185 sur 232
paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpo te micchāsaṅkappo natthi.
Atthi ca kho te, gahapati, sammāsaṅkappo. Tañca pana te sammāsaṅkappaṃ attani samanupassato
‘‘Yathārūpāya kho, gahapati, micchāvācāya samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā paraṃ
maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpā te micchāvācā natthi. Atthi ca kho te,
gahapati, sammāvācā. Tañca pana te sammāvācaṃ attani samanupassato ṭhānaso vedanā
‘‘Yathārūpena kho, gahapati, micchākammantena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā

paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpo te micchākammanto natthi.
Atthi ca kho te, gahapati, sammākammanto. Tañca pana te sammākammantaṃ attani samanupassato
‘‘Yathārūpena kho, gahapati, micchāājīvena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā

paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpo te micchāājīvo natthi. Atthi ca
kho te, gahapati, sammāājīvo. Tañca pana te sammāājīvaṃ attani samanupassato ṭhānaso vedanā
‘‘Yathārūpena kho, gahapati, micchāvāyāmena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā

paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpo te micchāvāyāmo natthi. Atthi
ca kho te, gahapati, sammāvāyāmo. Tañca pana te sammāvāyāmaṃ attani samanupassato ṭhānaso
vedanā paṭippassambheyya.
‘‘Yathārūpāya kho, gahapati, micchāsatiyā samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā paraṃ
maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpā te micchāsati natthi. Atthi ca kho te,
gahapati, sammāsati. Tañca pana te sammāsatiṃ attani samanupassato ṭhānaso vedanā
‘‘Yathārūpena kho, gahapati, micchāsamādhinā samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā

paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpo te micchāsamādhi natthi. Atthi
ca kho te, gahapati, sammāsamādhi. Tañca pana te sammāsamādhiṃ attani samanupassato ṭhānaso
vedanā paṭippassambheyya.
‘‘Yathārūpena kho, gahapati, micchāñāṇena samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā paraṃ
maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpaṃ te micchāñāṇaṃ natthi. Atthi ca
kho te, gahapati, sammāñāṇaṃ. Tañca pana te sammāñāṇaṃ attani samanupassato ṭhānaso vedanā
‘‘Yathārūpāya kho, gahapati, micchāvimuttiyā samannāgato assutavā puthujjano kāyassa bhedā

paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati, tathārūpā te micchāvimutti natthi. Atthi
ca kho te, gahapati, sammāvimutti. Tañca pana te sammāvimuttiṃ attani samanupassato ṭhānaso vedanā
paṭippassambheyyā’’ti.
Atha kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa ṭhānaso vedanā paṭippassambhiṃsu. Atha kho

anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati āyasmantañca sāriputtaṃ āyasmantañca ānandaṃ sakeneva thālipākena parivisi.
Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ aññataraṃ
nīcāsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ āyasmā
sāriputto imāhi gāthāhi anumodi –
‘‘Yassa saddhā tathāgate, acalā suppatiṭṭhitā;

Page 186 sur 232
Sīlañca yassa kalyāṇaṃ, ariyakantaṃ pasaṃsitaṃ.
‘‘Saṅghe pasādo yassatthi, ujubhūtañca dassanaṃ;

Adaliddoti [adaḷiddoti (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] taṃ āhu, amoghaṃ tassa jīvitaṃ.
‘‘Tasmā saddhañca sīlañca, pasādaṃ dhammadassanaṃ;

Anuyuñjetha medhāvī, saraṃ buddhānasāsana’’nti.
Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ imāhi gāthāhi anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā
pakkāmi.
Atha kho āyasmā ānando yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ bhagavā etadavoca – ‘‘handa! Kuto
nu tvaṃ, ānanda, āgacchasi divādivassā’’ti? ‘‘Āyasmatā, bhante, sāriputtena anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati
iminā ca iminā ca ovādena ovadito’’ti. ‘‘Paṇḍito, ānanda, sāriputto; mahāpañño, ānanda, sāriputto, yatra
hi nāma cattāri sotāpattiyaṅgāni dasahākārehi vibhajissatī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Dutiyaanāthapiṇḍikasuttaṃ
1023. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati ābādhiko hoti dukkhito
bāḷhagilāno. Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati aññataraṃ purisaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘ehi tvaṃ, ambho purisa,
yenāyasmā ānando tenupasaṅkama; upasaṅkamitvā mama vacanena āyasmato ānandassa pāde sirasā
vanda – ‘anāthapiṇḍiko, bhante, gahapati ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno. So āyasmato ānandassa pāde
sirasā vandatī’ti. Evañca vadehi – ‘sādhu kira, bhante, āyasmā ānando yena anāthapiṇḍikassa
gahapatissa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā’’’ti.
‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho so puriso anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa paṭissutvā yenāyasmā ānando

tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho so puriso āyasmantaṃ ānandaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘anāthapiṇḍiko, bhante, gahapati ābādhiko
dukkhito bāḷhagilāno. So āyasmato ānandassa pāde sirasā vandati. Evañca vadati – ‘sādhu kira, bhante,
āyasmā ānando yena anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ
upādāyā’’’ti. Adhivāsesi kho āyasmā ānando tuṇhībhāvena.
Atha kho āyasmā ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena anāthapiṇḍikassa

gahapatissa nivesanaṃ tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Nisajja kho āyasmā ānando
anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kacci te, gahapati, khamanīyaṃ, kacci yāpanīyaṃ? Kacci
dukkhā vedanā paṭikkamanti, no abhikkamanti; paṭikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no abhikkamo’’ti? ‘‘Na me,
bhante, khamanīyaṃ na yāpanīyaṃ. Bāḷhā me dukkhā vedanā abhikkamanti, no paṭikkamanti;
abhikkamosānaṃ paññāyati, no paṭikkamo’’ti.
‘‘Catūhi kho, gahapati, dhammehi samannāgatassa assutavato puthujjanassa hoti uttāso, hoti
chambhitattaṃ, hoti samparāyikaṃ maraṇabhayaṃ. Katamehi catūhi? Idha, gahapati, assutavā
puthujjano buddhe appasādena samannāgato hoti. Tañca panassa buddhe appasādaṃ attani
samanupassato hoti uttāso, hoti chambhitattaṃ, hoti samparāyikaṃ maraṇabhayaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapati, assutavā puthujjano dhamme appasādena samannāgato hoti. Tañca
panassa dhamme appasādaṃ attani samanupassato hoti uttāso, hoti chambhitattaṃ, hoti samparāyikaṃ
maraṇabhayaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapati, assutavā puthujjano saṅghe appasādena samannāgato hoti. Tañca
panassa saṅghe appasādaṃ attani samanupassato hoti uttāso, hoti chambhitattaṃ, hoti samparāyikaṃ

Page 187 sur 232
maraṇabhayaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapati, assutavā puthujjano dussīlyena samannāgato hoti. Tañca panassa
dussīlyaṃ attani samanupassato hoti uttāso, hoti chambhitattaṃ, hoti samparāyikaṃ maraṇabhayaṃ.
Imehi kho, gahapati, catūhi dhammehi samannāgatassa assutavato puthujjanassa hoti uttāso, hoti
chambhitattaṃ, hoti samparāyikaṃ maraṇabhayaṃ.
‘‘Catūhi kho, gahapati, dhammehi samannāgatassa sutavato ariyasāvakassa na hoti uttāso, na hoti
chambhitattaṃ, na hoti samparāyikaṃ maraṇabhayaṃ. Katamehi catūhi? Idha, gahapati, sutavā
ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā
devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Tañca panassa buddhe aveccappasādaṃ attani samanupassato na
hoti uttāso, na hoti chambhitattaṃ, na hoti samparāyikaṃ maraṇabhayaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapati, sutavā ariyasāvako dhamme aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti –

svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo…pe… paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhīti. Tañca panassa dhamme
aveccappasādaṃ attani samanupassato na hoti uttāso, na hoti chambhitattaṃ, na hoti samparāyikaṃ
maraṇabhayaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapati, sutavā ariyasāvako saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti –

suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho…pe… anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti. Tañca panassa
saṅghe aveccappasādaṃ attani samanupassato na hoti uttāso, na hoti chambhitattaṃ, na hoti
samparāyikaṃ maraṇabhayaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, gahapati, sutavā ariyasāvako ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…
pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Tāni ca panassa ariyakantāni sīlāni attani samanupassato na hoti uttāso, na
hoti chambhitattaṃ, na hoti samparāyikaṃ maraṇabhayaṃ. Imehi kho, gahapati, catūhi dhammehi
samannāgatassa sutavato ariyasāvakassa na hoti uttāso, na hoti chambhitattaṃ, na hoti samparāyikaṃ
maraṇabhaya’’nti.
‘‘Nāhaṃ, bhante ānanda, bhāyāmi. Kyāhaṃ bhāyissāmi! Ahañhi, bhante, buddhe aveccappasādena
samannāgato homi – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…
pe… saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato homi – suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho…pe…
anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti. Yāni cimāni, bhante, bhagavatā gihisāmīcikāni sikkhāpadāni
desitāni, nāhaṃ tesaṃ kiñci attani khaṇḍaṃ samanupassāmī’’ti. ‘‘Lābhā te, gahapati, suladdhaṃ te,
gahapati! Sotāpattiphalaṃ tayā, gahapati, byākata’’nti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Paṭhamabhayaverūpasantasuttaṃ
1024. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho anāthapiṇḍikaṃ gahapatiṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘yato kho, gahapati, ariyasāvakassa pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni ca honti, catūhi ca
sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti, ariyo cassa ñāyo paññāya sudiṭṭho hoti suppaṭividdho, so
ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byākareyya – ‘khīṇanirayomhi khīṇatiracchānayoni
[khīṇatiracchānayoniyo (sabbattha)] khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto; sotāpannohamasmi
avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’.
‘‘Katamāni pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti? Yaṃ, gahapati, pāṇātipātī pāṇātipātappaccayā
diṭṭhadhammikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, samparāyikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, cetasikampi
dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvediyati. Pāṇātipātā paṭiviratassa evaṃ taṃ bhayaṃ veraṃ vūpasantaṃ
hoti. Yaṃ, gahapati, adinnādāyī…pe… yaṃ, gahapati, kāmesumicchācārī…pe… yaṃ, gahapati,
musāvādī…pe… yaṃ, gahapati, surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhāyī
surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānappaccayā diṭṭhadhammikampi bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, samparāyikampi

Page 188 sur 232
bhayaṃ veraṃ pasavati, cetasikampi dukkhaṃ domanassaṃ paṭisaṃvediyati.

Surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā paṭiviratassa evaṃ taṃ bhayaṃ veraṃ vūpasantaṃ hoti. Imāni pañca
bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti.
‘‘Katamehi catūhi sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti? Idha, gahapati, ariyasāvako buddhe

Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe…
samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi catūhi sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti.
‘‘Katamo cassa ariyo ñāyo paññāya sudiṭṭho hoti suppaṭividdho? Idha, gahapati, ariyasāvako
paṭiccasamuppādaññeva sādhukaṃ yoniso manasi karoti – iti imasmiṃ sati idaṃ hoti, imassuppādā
idaṃ uppajjati; iti imasmiṃ asati idaṃ na hoti, imassa nirodhā idaṃ nirujjhati; yadidaṃ avijjāpaccayā
saṅkhārā, saṅkhārapaccayā viññāṇaṃ…pe… evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.
Avijjāya tveva asesavirāganirodhā saṅkhāranirodho…pe… phassanirodhā vedanānirodho,
vedanānirodhā taṇhānirodho… evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hoti. Ayamassa ariyo
ñāyo paññāya sudiṭṭho hoti suppaṭividdho.
‘‘Yato kho, gahapati, ariyasāvakassa imāni pañca bhayāni verāni vūpasantāni honti, imehi catūhi
sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti, ayañcassa ariyo ñāyo paññāya sudiṭṭho hoti suppaṭividdho. So
khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto; sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’ti.
Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Dutiyabhayaverūpasantasuttaṃ
1025. Sāvatthinidānaṃ…pe… ‘‘yato kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa imāni pañca bhayāni verāni
vūpasantāni honti, imehi catūhi sotāpattiyaṅgehi samannāgato hoti, ayañcassa ariyo ñāyo paññāya
sudiṭṭho hoti suppaṭividdho; so ākaṅkhamāno attanāva attānaṃ byākareyya – ‘khīṇanirayomhi
khīṇatiracchānayoni khīṇapettivisayo khīṇāpāyaduggativinipāto; sotāpannohamasmi avinipātadhammo
niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo’’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Nandakalicchavisuttaṃ
1026. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ. Atha kho nandako
licchavimahāmatto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho nandakaṃ licchavimahāmattaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Catūhi kho, nandaka, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo

niyato sambodhiparāyaṇo. Katamehi catūhi? Idha, nandaka, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena
samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe…
saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi
kho, nandaka, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo niyato
sambodhiparāyaṇo.
‘‘Imehi ca pana, nandaka, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako āyunā saṃyutto hoti
dibbenapi mānusenapi; vaṇṇena saṃyutto hoti dibbenapi mānusenapi; sukhena saṃyutto hoti dibbenapi
mānusenapi; yasena saṃyutto hoti dibbenapi mānusenapi; ādhipateyyena saṃyutto hoti dibbenapi
mānusenapi. Taṃ kho panāhaṃ, nandaka, nāññassa samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā sutvā vadāmi. Api ca
yadeva mayā sāmaṃ ñātaṃ sāmaṃ diṭṭhaṃ sāmaṃ viditaṃ, tadevāhaṃ vadāmī’’ti.
Evaṃ vutte aññataro puriso nandakaṃ licchavimahāmattaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘nahānakālo, bhante’’ti.

Page 189 sur 232
‘‘Alaṃ dāni, bhaṇe, etena bāhirena nahānena. Alamidaṃ ajjhattaṃ nahānaṃ bhavissati, yadidaṃ –
bhagavati pasādo’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Saraṇānivaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Mahānāmena dve vuttā, godhā ca saraṇā duve;

Duve anāthapiṇḍikā, duve verabhayena ca;
Licchavī dasamo vutto, vaggo tena pavuccatīti.
4. Puññābhisandavaggo
1. Paṭhamapuññābhisandasuttaṃ
1027. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, puññābhisandā kusalābhisandā sukhassāhārā.

Katame cattāro? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so
bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Ayaṃ paṭhamo puññābhisando
kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako dhamme aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – svākkhāto

bhagavatā dhammo…pe… paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhīti. Ayaṃ dutiyo puññābhisando kusalābhisando
sukhassāhāro.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako saṅghe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti –

suppaṭipanno bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho…pe… anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti. Ayaṃ tatiyo
puññābhisando kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe…

samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ayaṃ catuttho puññābhisando kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, cattāro puññābhisandā kusalābhisandā sukhassāhārā’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Dutiyapuññābhisandasuttaṃ
1028. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, puññābhisandā kusalābhisandā sukhassāhārā. Katame cattāro? Idha,

bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā
devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Ayaṃ paṭhamo puññābhisando kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe….
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasati

muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṃvibhāgarato. Ayaṃ catuttho puññābhisando
kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puññābhisandā kusalābhisandā
sukhassāhārā’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Tatiyapuññābhisandasuttaṃ
1029. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, puññābhisandā kusalābhisandā sukhassāhārā. Katame cattāro? Idha,

bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā
devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Ayaṃ paṭhamo puññābhisando kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro.

Page 190 sur 232
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato

ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā. Ayaṃ catuttho puññābhisando kusalābhisando
sukhassāhāro. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puññābhisandā kusalābhisandā sukhassāhārā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Paṭhamadevapadasuttaṃ
1030. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, devānaṃ devapadāni avisuddhānaṃ sattānaṃ

visuddhiyā apariyodātānaṃ sattānaṃ pariyodapanāya.
Katamāni cattāri? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi
so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ devānaṃ devapadaṃ
avisuddhānaṃ sattānaṃ visuddhiyā apariyodātānaṃ sattānaṃ pariyodapanāya.

samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Idaṃ catutthaṃ devānaṃ devapadaṃ avisuddhānaṃ sattānaṃ visuddhiyā
apariyodātānaṃ sattānaṃ pariyodapanāya. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri devānaṃ devapadāni
avisuddhānaṃ sattānaṃ visuddhiyā apariyodātānaṃ sattānaṃ pariyodapanāyā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Dutiyadevapadasuttaṃ
1031. ‘‘Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, devānaṃ devapadāni avisuddhānaṃ sattānaṃ visuddhiyā

apariyodātānaṃ sattānaṃ pariyodapanāya.
‘‘Katamāni cattāri? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi
so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. So iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘kiṃ nu kho
devānaṃ devapada’nti? So evaṃ pajānāti – ‘abyābajjhaparame khvāhaṃ etarahi deve suṇāmi. Na ca kho
panāhaṃ kiñci byābādhemi tasaṃ vā thāvaraṃ vā. Addhāhaṃ devapadadhammasamannāgato
viharāmī’’’ti. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ devānaṃ devapadaṃ avisuddhānaṃ sattānaṃ visuddhiyā apariyodātānaṃ
sattānaṃ pariyodapanāya.

samādhisaṃvattanikehi. So iti paṭisañcikkhati – ‘kiṃ nu kho devānaṃ devapada’nti? So evaṃ pajānāti –
‘abyābajjhaparame khvāhaṃ etarahi deve suṇāmi. Na kho panāhaṃ kiñci byābādhemi tasaṃ vā
thāvaraṃ vā. Addhāhaṃ devapadadhammasamannāgato viharāmī’ti. Idaṃ catutthaṃ devānaṃ
devapadaṃ avisuddhānaṃ sattānaṃ visuddhiyā apariyodātānaṃ sattānaṃ pariyodapanāya. Imāni kho,
bhikkhave, cattāri devānaṃ devapadāni avisuddhānaṃ sattānaṃ visuddhiyā apariyodātānaṃ sattānaṃ
pariyodapanāyā’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Devasabhāgasuttaṃ
1032. ‘‘Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgataṃ attamanā devā sabhāgataṃ kathenti.

Katamehi catūhi? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so
bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Yā tā devatā buddhe aveccappasādena
samannāgatā ito cutā tatrūpapannā tāsaṃ evaṃ hoti – ‘yathārūpena kho mayaṃ buddhe
aveccappasādena samannāgatā tato cutā idhūpapannā, ariyasāvakopi tathārūpena buddhe

Page 191 sur 232
aveccappasādena samannāgato ehīti devānaṃ santike’’’ti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi

samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Yā tā devatā ariyakantehi sīlehi
samannāgatā ito cutā tatrūpapannā tāsaṃ evaṃ hoti – ‘yathārūpehi kho mayaṃ ariyakantehi sīlehi
samannāgatā tato cutā idhūpapannā, ariyasāvakopi tathārūpehi ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato ehīti
devānaṃ santike’ti. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgataṃ attamanā devā sabhāgataṃ
kathentī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Mahānāmasuttaṃ
1033. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme. Atha kho
mahānāmo sakko yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho mahānāmo sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, upāsako hotī’’ti? ‘‘Yato kho, mahānāma, buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gato hoti,
dhammaṃ saraṇaṃ gato hoti, saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gato hoti – ettāvatā kho, mahānāma, upāsako hotī’’ti.
‘‘Kittāvatā pana, bhante, upāsako sīlasampanno hotī’’ti? ‘‘Yato kho, mahānāma, upāsako
pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti, adinnādānā paṭivirato hoti, kāmesumicchācārā paṭivirato hoti, musāvādā
paṭivirato hoti, surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti, – ettāvatā kho, mahānāma, upāsako
sīlasampanno hotī’’ti.
‘‘Kittāvatā pana, bhante, upāsako saddhāsampanno hotī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, mahānāma, upāsako saddho
hoti, saddahati tathāgatassa bodhiṃ – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho
bhagavāti. Ettāvatā kho, mahānāma, upāsako saddhāsampanno hotī’’ti.
‘‘Kittāvatā pana, bhante, upāsako cāgasampanno hotī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, mahānāma, upāsako

vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasati muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo
dānasaṃvibhāgarato – ettāvatā kho, mahānāma, upāsako cāgasampanno hotī’’ti.
‘‘Kittāvatā pana, bhante, upāsako paññāsampanno hotī’’ti? ‘‘Idha, mahānāma, upāsako paññavā
hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā –
ettāvatā kho, mahānāma, upāsako paññāsampanno hotī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Vassasuttaṃ
1034. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, uparipabbate thullaphusitake deve vassante taṃ udakaṃ

yathāninnaṃ pavattamānaṃ pabbatakandarapadarasākhā paripūreti, pabbatakandarapadarasākhā
paripūrā kusobbhe paripūrenti, kusobbhā paripūrā mahāsobbhe paripūrenti, mahāsobbhā paripūrā
kunnadiyo paripūrenti, kunnadiyo paripūrā mahānadiyo paripūrenti, mahānadiyo paripūrā
mahāsamuddaṃ [mahāsamuddasāgaraṃ (sabbattha) saṃ. ni. 4.70] paripūrenti; evameva kho, bhikkhave,
ariyasāvakassa yo ca buddhe aveccappasādo, yo ca dhamme aveccappasādo, yo ca saṅghe
aveccappasādo, yāni ca ariyakantāni sīlāni – ime dhammā sandamānā pāraṃ gantvā āsavānaṃ khayāya
saṃvattantī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Kāḷigodhasuttaṃ
bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena kāḷigodhāya sākiyāniyā nivesanaṃ
tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Atha kho kāḷigodhā sākiyānī yena bhagavā

Page 192 sur 232
tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ

kho kāḷigodhaṃ sākiyāniṃ bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Catūhi kho, godhe, dhammehi samannāgatā ariyasāvikā sotāpannā hoti avinipātadhammā niyatā
sambodhiparāyaṇā. Katamehi catūhi? Idha, godhe, ariyasāvikā buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgatā
hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…
pe… vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasati muttacāgā payatapāṇinī [payatapāṇī (sabbattha)
3.30 moggallānasuttaṃ oloketabbaṃ] vossaggaratā yācayogā dānasaṃvibhāgaratā. Imehi kho, godhe,
catūhi dhammehi samannāgatā ariyasāvikā sotāpannā hoti avinipātadhammā niyatā
sambodhiparāyaṇā’’ti.
‘‘Yānimāni, bhante, bhagavatā cattāri sotāpattiyaṅgāni desitāni, saṃvijjante te dhammā mayi,

ahañca tesu dhammesu sandissāmi. Ahañhi, bhante, buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgatā – itipi so
bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… yaṃ kho
pana kiñci kule deyyadhammaṃ sabbaṃ taṃ appaṭivibhattaṃ sīlavantehi kalyāṇadhammehī’’ti. ‘‘Lābhā
te, godhe, suladdhaṃ te, godhe! Sotāpattiphalaṃ tayā, godhe, byākata’’nti. Navamaṃ.
10. Nandiyasakkasuttaṃ
nandiyo sakko yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho nandiyo sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘yasseva nu kho, bhante,
ariyasāvakassa cattāri sotāpattiyaṅgāni sabbena sabbaṃ sabbathā sabbaṃ natthi sveva nu kho, bhante,
ariyasāvako pamādavihārī’’ti.
‘‘‘Yassa kho, nandiya, cattāri sotāpattiyaṅgāni sabbena sabbaṃ sabbathā sabbaṃ natthi tamahaṃ
bāhiro puthujjanapakkhe ṭhito’ti vadāmi. Api ca, nandiya, yathā ariyasāvako pamādavihārī ceva hoti,
appamādavihārī ca taṃ suṇāhi, sādhukaṃ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho nandiyo
sakko bhagavato paccassosi. Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Kathañca, nandiya, ariyasāvako pamādavihārī hoti? Idha nandiya, ariyasāvako buddhe

So tena buddhe aveccappasādena santuṭṭho na uttari vāyamati divā pavivekāya, rattiṃ paṭisallānāya.
Tassa evaṃ pamattassa viharato pāmojjaṃ na hoti. Pāmojje asati, pīti na hoti. Pītiyā asati, passaddhi na
hoti. Passaddhiyā asati, dukkhaṃ viharati. Dukkhino cittaṃ na samādhiyati. Asamāhite citte dhammā na
pātubhavanti. Dhammānaṃ apātubhāvā pamādavihārī tveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, nandiya, ariyasāvako dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi

samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. So tehi ariyakantehi sīlehi santuṭṭho na
uttari vāyamati divā pavivekāya rattiṃ paṭisallānāya. Tassa evaṃ pamattassa viharato pāmojjaṃ na hoti.
Pāmojje asati, pīti na hoti. Pītiyā asati, passaddhi na hoti. Passaddhiyā asati, dukkhaṃ viharati.
Dukkhino cittaṃ na samādhiyati. Asamāhite citte dhammā na pātubhavanti. Dhammānaṃ apātubhāvā
pamādavihārī tveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchati. Evaṃ kho, nandiya, ariyasāvako pamādavihārī hoti.
‘‘Kathañca, nandiya, ariyasāvako appamādavihārī hoti? Idha, nandiya, ariyasāvako buddhe

So tena buddhe aveccappasādena asantuṭṭho uttari vāyamati divā pavivekāya rattiṃ paṭisallānāya. Tassa
evaṃ appamattassa viharato pāmojjaṃ jāyati. Pamuditassa pīti jāyati. Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati.
Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vediyati. Sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Samāhite citte dhammā pātubhavanti.
Dhammānaṃ pātubhāvā appamādavihārī tveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchati.

Page 193 sur 232
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, nandiya, ariyasāvako dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi

samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. So tehi ariyakantehi sīlehi asantuṭṭho uttari
vāyamati divā pavivekāya rattiṃ paṭisallānāya. Tassa evaṃ appamattassa viharato pāmojjaṃ jāyati.
Pamuditassa pīti jāyati. Pītimanassa kāyo passambhati. Passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vediyati. Sukhino cittaṃ
samādhiyati. Samāhite citte dhammā pātubhavanti. Dhammānaṃ pātubhāvā appamādavihārī tveva
saṅkhyaṃ gacchati. Evaṃ kho, nandiya, ariyasāvako appamādavihārī hotī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Puññābhisandavaggo catuttho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Abhisandā tayo vuttā, duve devapadāni ca;

Sabhāgataṃ mahānāmo, vassaṃ kāḷī ca nandiyāti.
5. Sagāthakapuññābhisandavaggo
1. Paṭhamaabhisandasuttaṃ
1037. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, puññābhisandā, kusalābhisandā, sukhassāhārā. Katame cattāro?

Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi so bhagavā…pe…
satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Ayaṃ paṭhamo puññābhisando, kusalābhisando,
sukhassāhāro.

samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Ayaṃ catuttho puññābhisando, kusalābhisando, sukhassāhāro. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, cattāro puññābhisandā, kusalābhisandā, sukhassāhārā.
‘‘Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi puññābhisandehi kusalābhisandehi samannāgatassa ariyasāvakassa

na sukaraṃ puññassa pamāṇaṃ gaṇetuṃ – ‘ettako puññābhisando, kusalābhisando, sukhassāhāro’ti.
Atha kho asaṅkhyeyyo appameyyo mahāpuññakkhandho tveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchati.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, mahāsamudde na sukaraṃ udakassa pamāṇaṃ gaṇetuṃ – ‘ettakāni

udakāḷhakānī’ti vā ‘ettakāni udakāḷhakasatānī’ti vā ‘ettakāni udakāḷhakasahassānī’ti vā ‘ettakāni
udakāḷhakasatasahassānī’ti vāti. Atha kho asaṅkhyeyyo appameyyo mahāudakakkhandho tveva
saṅkhyaṃ gacchati. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, imehi catūhi puññābhisandehi kusalābhisandehi
samannāgatassa ariyasāvakassa na sukaraṃ puññassa pamāṇaṃ gaṇetuṃ – ‘ettako puññābhisando,
kusalābhisando, sukhassāhāro’ti. Atha kho asaṅkhyeyyo appameyyo mahāpuññakkhandho tveva
saṅkhyaṃ gacchatī’’ti.
‘‘Mahodadhiṃ aparimitaṃ mahāsaraṃ,

Bahubheravaṃ ratanagaṇānamālayaṃ;
Najjo yathā naragaṇasaṅghasevitā,
Puthū savantī upayanti sāgaraṃ.
‘‘Evaṃ naraṃ annapānavatthadadaṃ,

Seyyāni paccattharaṇassa [sajjattharaṇassa (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] dāyakaṃ;
Puññassa dhārā upayanti paṇḍitaṃ,

Page 194 sur 232
Najjo yathā vārivahāva sāgara’’nti. paṭhamaṃ;
2. Dutiyaabhisandasuttaṃ

satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Ayaṃ paṭhamo puññābhisando kusalābhisando
sukhassāhāro.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṃ ajjhāvasati

muttacāgo payatapāṇi vossaggarato yācayogo dānasaṃvibhāgarato. Ayaṃ catuttho puññābhisando
kusalābhisando sukhassāhāro. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puññābhisandā, kusalābhisandā,
sukhassāhārā.

Atha kho asaṅkhyeyyo appameyyo mahāpuññakkhandho tveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchati.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yatthimā mahānadiyo saṃsandanti samenti, seyyathidaṃ – gaṅgā,

yamunā, aciravatī, sarabhū, mahī, tattha na sukaraṃ udakassa pamāṇaṃ gaṇetuṃ – ‘ettakāni
udakāḷhakānī’ti vā ‘ettakāni udakāḷhakasatānī’ti vā ‘ettakāni udakāḷhakasahassānī’ti vā ‘ettakāni
udakāḷhakasatasahassānī’ti vāti. Atha kho asaṅkhyeyyo appameyyo mahāudakakkhandho tveva
saṅkhyaṃ gacchati. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, imehi catūhi puññābhisandehi kusalābhisandehi
samannāgatassa ariyasāvakassa na sukaraṃ puññassa pamāṇaṃ gaṇetuṃ – ‘ettako puññābhisando,
kusalābhisando, sukhassāhāro’ti. Atha kho asaṅkhyeyyo appameyyo mahāpuññakkhandho tveva
saṅkhyaṃ gacchatī’’ti. Idamavoca bhagavā…pe… satthā –
‘‘Mahodadhiṃ aparimitaṃ mahāsaraṃ,

Bahubheravaṃ ratanagaṇānamālayaṃ;
Najjo yathā naragaṇasaṅghasevitā,
Puthū savantī upayanti sāgaraṃ.
‘‘Evaṃ naraṃ annapānavatthadadaṃ,

Seyyāni paccattharaṇassa dāyakaṃ;
Puññassa dhārā upayanti paṇḍitaṃ,
Najjo yathā vārivahāva sāgara’’nti. dutiyaṃ;
3. Tatiyaabhisandasuttaṃ

satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Ayaṃ paṭhamo puññābhisando, kusalābhisando,
sukhassāhāro.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato

ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā. Ayaṃ catuttho puññābhisando kusalābhisando
sukhassāhāro. Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puññābhisandā kusalābhisandā sukhassāhārā.

Page 195 sur 232

Atha kho asaṅkhyeyyo appameyyo mahāpuññakkhandho tveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchatī’’ti. Idamavoca
bhagavā…pe… satthā –
‘‘Yo puññakāmo kusale patiṭṭhito,

Bhāveti maggaṃ amatassa pattiyā;
So dhammasārādhigamo khaye rato,
Na vedhati maccurājāgamanasmi’’nti [maccurājāgamissatīti (sī. pī.), maccujarākampisminti
(ka.)]. tatiyaṃ;
4. Paṭhamamahaddhanasuttaṃ
1040. ‘‘Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako ‘aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo’ti

[mahābhogo mahāyasoti (syā. pī. ka.)] vuccati.
‘‘Katamehi catūhi? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi
so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti; dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe…
catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako ‘aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo’ti vuccatī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Dutiyamahaddhanasuttaṃ
1041. ‘‘Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako ‘aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo

mahāyaso’ti vuccati.
catūhi dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako ‘aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo mahāyaso’ti vuccatī’’ti.
Pañcamaṃ.
6. Suddhakasuttaṃ

ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi …pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi kho, bhikkhave,
sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Nandiyasuttaṃ
1043. Kapilavatthunidānaṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho nandiyaṃ sakkaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘catūhi kho, nandiya, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo niyato
sambodhiparāyaṇo’’.
‘‘Katamehi catūhi? Idha, nandiya, ariyasāvako buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgato hoti – itipi

Page 196 sur 232

ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi kho, nandiya,
sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Bhaddiyasuttaṃ
1044. Kapilavatthunidānaṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho bhaddiyaṃ sakkaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘catūhi kho, bhaddiya, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti avinipātadhammo niyato
sambodhiparāyaṇo.
‘‘Katamehi catūhi? Idha, bhaddiya, ariyasāvako buddhe…pe… dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe…

ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi kho, bhaddiya,
sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Mahānāmasuttaṃ
1045. Kapilavatthunidānaṃ. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho mahānāmaṃ sakkaṃ bhagavā etadavoca –

‘‘catūhi kho, mahānāma, dhammehi samannāgato ariyasāvako sotāpanno hoti…pe…
sambodhiparāyaṇo’’.
‘‘Katamehi catūhi? Idha, mahānāma, ariyasāvako buddhe…pe… dhamme…pe… saṅghe…pe…

ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgato hoti akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehi. Imehi kho, mahānāma,
sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Aṅgasuttaṃ
1046. ‘‘Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, sotāpattiyaṅgāni. Katamāni cattāri? Sappurisasaṃsevo,

saddhammassavanaṃ, yonisomanasikāro, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti – imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri
sotāpattiyaṅgānī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Sagāthakapuññābhisandavaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Abhisandā tayo vuttā, duve mahaddhanena ca;

Suddhaṃ nandiyaṃ bhaddiyaṃ, mahānāmaṅgena te dasāti.
6. Sappaññavaggo
1. Sagāthakasuttaṃ


Page 197 sur 232

sambodhiparāyaṇo’’ti. Idamavoca bhagavā. Idaṃ vatvāna sugato athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā –
‘‘Yassa saddhā tathāgate, acalā suppatiṭṭhitā;

Sīlañca yassa kalyāṇaṃ, ariyakantaṃ pasaṃsitaṃ.
‘‘Saṅghe pasādo yassatthi, ujubhūtañca dassanaṃ;

Adaliddoti taṃ āhu, amoghaṃ tassa jīvitaṃ.
‘‘Tasmā saddhañca sīlañca, pasādaṃ dhammadassanaṃ;

Anuyuñjetha medhāvī, saraṃ buddhānasāsana’’nti. paṭhamaṃ;
2. Vassaṃvutthasuttaṃ
1048. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho
pana samayena aññataro bhikkhu sāvatthiyaṃ vassaṃvuttho kapilavatthuṃ anuppatto hoti kenacideva
karaṇīyena. Assosuṃ kho kāpilavatthavā sakyā – ‘‘aññataro kira bhikkhu sāvatthiyaṃ vassaṃvuttho
kapilavatthuṃ anuppatto’’ti.
Atha kho kāpilavatthavā sakyā yena so bhikkhu tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā taṃ bhikkhuṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu. Ekamantaṃ nisinnā kho kāpilavatthavā sakyā taṃ bhikkhuṃ
etadavocuṃ – ‘‘kacci, bhante, bhagavā arogo ceva balavā cā’’ti? ‘‘Arogo cāvuso, bhagavā balavā cā’’ti.
‘‘Kacci pana, bhante, sāriputtamoggallānā arogā ceva balavanto cā’’ti? ‘‘Sāriputtamoggallānāpi kho,
āvuso, arogā ceva balavanto cā’’ti. ‘‘Kacci pana, bhante, bhikkhusaṅgho arogo ca balavā cā’’ti.
‘‘Bhikkhusaṅghopi kho, āvuso, arogo ca balavā cā’’ti. ‘‘Atthi pana te, bhante, kiñci iminā antaravassena
bhagavato sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahita’’nti? ‘‘Sammukhā metaṃ, āvuso, bhagavato sutaṃ
sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ – ‘appakā te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū ye āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ
paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharanti. Atha kho eteva
bahutarā bhikkhū ye pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātikā tattha
parinibbāyino anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā’’’ti.
‘‘Aparampi kho me, āvuso, bhagavato sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ – ‘appakā te,
bhikkhave, bhikkhū ye pañcannaṃ orambhāgiyānaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā opapātikā tattha
parinibbāyino anāvattidhammā tasmā lokā. Atha kho eteva bahutarā bhikkhū ye tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ
parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṃ tanuttā sakadāgāmino, sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ
karissantī’’’ti.
‘‘Aparampi kho me, āvuso, bhagavato sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ – ‘appakā te,
bhikkhave, bhikkhū ye tiṇṇaṃ saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā rāgadosamohānaṃ tanuttā sakadāgāmino,
sakideva imaṃ lokaṃ āgantvā dukkhassantaṃ karissanti. Atha kho eteva bahutarā bhikkhū ye tiṇṇaṃ
saṃyojanānaṃ parikkhayā sotāpannā avinipātadhammā niyatā sambodhiparāyaṇā’’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Dhammadinnasuttaṃ
1049. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati isipatane migadāye. Atha kho dhammadinno
upāsako pañcahi upāsakasatehi saddhiṃ yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho dhammadinno upāsako bhagavantaṃ etadavoca
– ‘‘ovadatu no, bhante, bhagavā; anusāsatu no, bhante, bhagavā yaṃ amhākaṃ assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya
sukhāyā’’ti.
‘‘Tasmātiha vo, dhammadinnaṃ, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ – ‘ye te suttantā tathāgatabhāsitā gambhīrā

Page 198 sur 232
gambhīratthā lokuttarā suññatapaṭisaṃyuttā te kālena kālaṃ upasampajja viharissāmā’ti. Evañhi vo,

dhammadinna, sikkhitabba’’nti. ‘‘Na kho netaṃ, bhante, sukaraṃ amhehi puttasambādhasayanaṃ
ajjhāvasantehi kāsikacandanaṃ paccanubhontehi mālāgandhavilepanaṃ dhārayantehi jātarūparajataṃ
sādiyantehi – ye te suttantā tathāgatabhāsitā gambhīrā gambhīratthā lokuttarā suññatapaṭisaṃyuttā te
kālena kālaṃ upasampajja viharituṃ. Tesaṃ no, bhante, bhagavā amhākaṃ pañcasu sikkhāpadesu
ṭhitānaṃ uttaridhammaṃ desetū’’ti.
‘‘Tasmātiha vo, dhammadinna, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ – ‘buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgatā

bhavissāma – itipi so bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Dhamme…pe…
saṅghe…pe… ariyakantehi sīlehi samannāgatā bhavissāma akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehī’ti.
Evañhi vo, dhammadinna, sikkhitabba’’nti.
‘‘Yānimāni, bhante, bhagavatā cattāri sotāpattiyaṅgāni desitāni, saṃvijjante te dhammā amhesu,

mayañca tesu dhammesu sandissāma. Mayañhi bhante, buddhe aveccappasādena samannāgatā – itipi so
sīlehi samannāgatā akhaṇḍehi…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikehī’’ti. ‘‘Lābhā vo, dhammadinna, suladdhaṃ
vo, dhammadinna! Sotāpattiphalaṃ tumhehi byākata’’nti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Gilānasuttaṃ
1050. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme. Tena kho pana
samayena sambahulā bhikkhū bhagavato cīvarakammaṃ karonti – ‘‘niṭṭhitacīvaro bhagavā
temāsaccayena cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’’ti. Assosi kho mahānāmo sakko – ‘‘sambahulā kira bhikkhū
bhagavato cīvarakammaṃ karonti – ‘niṭṭhitacīvaro bhagavā temāsaccayena cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’’’ti.
ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho mahānāmo sakko bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sutametaṃ,
bhante – ‘sambahulā kira bhikkhū bhagavato cīvarakammaṃ karonti – niṭṭhitacīvaro bhagavā
temāsaccayena cārikaṃ pakkamissatī’ti. Na kho netaṃ [na kho te etaṃ (sī. pī.)], bhante, bhagavato
sammukhā sutaṃ sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ sappaññena upāsakena sappañño upāsako ābādhiko dukkhito
bāḷhagilāno ovaditabbo’’ti.
‘‘Sappaññena mahānāma, upāsakena sappañño upāsako ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno catūhi

assāsanīyehi dhammehi assāsetabbo – ‘assāsatāyasmā – atthāyasmato buddhe aveccappasādo itipi so
bhagavā…pe… satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. Assāsatāyasmā – atthāyasmato dhamme…
pe… saṅghe…pe… ariyakantāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni…pe… samādhisaṃvattanikānī’’’ti.
‘‘Sappaññena, mahānāma, upāsakena sappañño upāsako ābādhiko dukkhito bāḷhagilāno imehi

catūhi assāsanīyehi dhammehi assāsetvā evamassa vacanīyo – ‘atthāyasmato mātāpitūsu apekkhā’ti? So
ce evaṃ vadeyya – ‘atthi me mātāpitūsu apekkhā’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo – ‘āyasmā kho māriso
maraṇadhammo. Sace pāyasmā mātāpitūsu apekkhaṃ karissati, marissateva; no ce pāyasmā mātāpitūsu
apekkhaṃ karissati, marissateva. Sādhāyasmā, yā te mātāpitūsu apekkhā taṃ pajahā’’’ti.
‘‘So ce evaṃ vadeyya – ‘yā me mātāpitūsu apekkhā sā pahīnā’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo – ‘atthi
panāyasmato puttadāresu apekkhā’ti? So ce evaṃ vadeyya – ‘atthi me puttadāresu apekkhā’ti, so
evamassa vacanīyo – ‘āyasmā kho māriso maraṇadhammo. Sace pāyasmā puttadāresu apekkhaṃ
karissati, marissateva; no ce pāyasmā puttadāresu apekkhaṃ karissati, marissateva. Sādhāyasmā, yā te
puttadāresu apekkhā taṃ pajahā’’’ti.
‘‘So ce evaṃ vadeyya – ‘yā me puttadāresu apekkhā sā pahīnā’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo – ‘atthi
panāyasmato mānusakesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu apekkhā’ti? So ce evaṃ vadeyya – ‘atthi me
mānusakesu pañcasu kāmaguṇesu apekkhā’ti, so evamassa vacanīyo – ‘mānusakehi kho, āvuso, kāmehi

Page 199 sur 232
dibbā kāmā abhikkantatarā ca paṇītatarā ca. Sādhāyasmā, mānusakehi kāmehi cittaṃ vuṭṭhāpetvā
cātumahārājikesu [cātummahārājikesu (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] devesu cittaṃ adhimocehī’’’ti.
‘‘So ce evaṃ vadeyya – ‘mānusakehi me kāmehi cittaṃ vuṭṭhitaṃ, cātumahārājikesu devesu cittaṃ
adhimocita’nti, so evamassa vacanīyo – ‘cātumahārājikehi kho, āvuso, devehi tāvatiṃsā devā
abhikkantatarā ca paṇītatarā ca. Sādhāyasmā, cātumahārājikehi devehi cittaṃ vuṭṭhāpetvā tāvatiṃsesu
devesu cittaṃ adhimocehī’’’ti.
‘‘So ce evaṃ vadeyya – ‘cātumahārājikehi me devehi cittaṃ vuṭṭhitaṃ, tāvatiṃsesu devesu cittaṃ
adhimocita’nti, so evamassa vacanīyo – ‘tāvatiṃsehi kho, āvuso, devehi yāmā devā…pe… tusitā devā…
pe… nimmānaratī devā…pe… paranimmitavasavattī devā…pe… paranimmitavasavattīhi kho, āvuso,
devehi brahmaloko abhikkantataro ca paṇītataro ca. Sādhāyasmā, paranimmitavasavattīhi devehi cittaṃ
vuṭṭhāpetvā brahmaloke cittaṃ adhimocehī’ti. So ce evaṃ vadeyya – ‘paranimmitavasavattīhi me devehi
cittaṃ vuṭṭhitaṃ, brahmaloke cittaṃ adhimocita’nti, so evamassa vacanīyo – ‘brahmalokopi kho, āvuso,
anicco addhuvo sakkāyapariyāpanno. Sādhāyasmā, brahmalokā cittaṃ vuṭṭhāpetvā sakkāyanirodhe
cittaṃ upasaṃharāhī’’’ti.
‘‘So ce evaṃ vadeyya – ‘brahmalokā me cittaṃ vuṭṭhitaṃ, sakkāyanirodhe cittaṃ upasaṃharāmī’ti;

evaṃ vimuttacittassa kho, mahānāma, upāsakassa āsavā [vassasata (sī. syā.)] vimuttacittena bhikkhunā
na kiñci nānākaraṇaṃ vadāmi, yadidaṃ – vimuttiyā vimutta’’nti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Sotāpattiphalasuttaṃ
1051. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya

saṃvattanti. Katame cattāro? Sappurisasaṃsevo, saddhammassavanaṃ, yonisomanasikāro,
dhammānudhammappaṭipatti – ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā
sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Sakadāgāmiphalasuttaṃ
1052. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā sakadāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya

saṃvattanti. Katame cattāro? …Pe… saṃvattantī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Anāgāmiphalasuttaṃ
1053. …Pe… anāgāmiphalasacchikiriyāya…pe… saṃvattantī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Arahattaphalasuttaṃ
1054. …Pe… arahattaphalasacchikiriyāya…pe… saṃvattantī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Paññāpaṭilābhasuttaṃ
1055. …Pe… paññāpaṭilābhāya…pe… saṃvattantī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Paññāvuddhisuttaṃ
1056. …Pe… paññāvuddhiyā …pe… saṃvattantī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
11. Paññāvepullasuttaṃ

Page 200 sur 232
1057. …Pe…. Paññāvepullāya…pe… saṃvattantī’’ti. Ekādasamaṃ.
Sappaññavaggo chaṭṭho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Sagāthakaṃ vassaṃvutthaṃ, dhammadinnañca gilānaṃ;

Caturo phalā paṭilābho, vuddhi vepullatāya cāti.
7. Mahāpaññavaggo
1. Mahāpaññāsuttaṃ
1058. ‘‘Cattārome, bhikkhave, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahāpaññatāya saṃvattanti. Katame

cattāro? Sappurisasaṃsevo, saddhammassavanaṃ, yonisomanasikāro, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti –
ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahāpaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Puthupaññāsuttaṃ
1059. … Puthupaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Vipulapaññāsuttaṃ
1060. … Vipulapaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Gambhīrapaññāsuttaṃ
1061. … Gambhīrapaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Appamattapaññāsuttaṃ
1062. … Appamattapaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Bhūripaññāsuttaṃ
1063. … Bhūripaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Paññābāhullasuttaṃ
1064. … Paññābāhullā saṃvattantī’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Sīghapaññāsuttaṃ
1065. … Sīghapaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Lahupaññāsuttaṃ
1066. … Lahupaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Hāsapaññāsuttaṃ

Page 201 sur 232
1067. … Hāsapaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
11. Javanapaññāsuttaṃ
1068. … Javanapaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Ekādasamaṃ.
12. Tikkhapaññāsuttaṃ
1069. … Tikkhapaññatā saṃvattantī’’ti. Dvādasamaṃ.
13. Nibbedhikapaññāsuttaṃ
1070. … Nibbedhikapaññatā saṃvattanti. Katame cattāro? Sappurisasaṃsevo,

saddhammassavanaṃ, yonisomanasikāro, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti – ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro
dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā nibbedhikapaññatāya saṃvattantī’’ti. Terasamaṃ.
Mahāpaññavaggo sattamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Mahā puthu vipula-gambhīraṃ, appamatta-bhūri-bāhullaṃ;

Sīgha-lahu-hāsa-javana, tikkha-nibbedhikāya cāti.
Sotāpattisaṃyuttaṃ ekādasamaṃ.
12. Saccasaṃyuttaṃ
1. Samādhivaggo
1. Samādhisuttaṃ
1071. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Samādhiṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvetha. Samāhito, bhikkhave, bhikkhu

yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Kiñca yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti? ‘Idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘ayaṃ
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Samādhiṃ, bhikkhave, bhāvetha. Samāhito,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti’’.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yogo karaṇīyo, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti yogo

karaṇīyo, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti yogo karaṇīyo, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yogo
karaṇīyo’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Paṭisallānasuttaṃ
1072. ‘‘Paṭisallāne, bhikkhave, yogamāpajjatha. Paṭisallīno, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yathābhūtaṃ

pajānāti. Kiñca yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti? ‘Idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, ‘ayaṃ
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti. Paṭisallāne, bhikkhave, yogamāpajjatha.
Paṭisallīno, bhikkhave, bhikkhu yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.

Page 202 sur 232

karaṇīyo’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Paṭhamakulaputtasuttaṃ
1073. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ kulaputtā sammā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ

pabbajiṃsu, sabbe te catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamayāya. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave,
anāgatamaddhānaṃ kulaputtā sammā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajissanti, sabbe te catunnaṃ
ariyasaccānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamayāya. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi kulaputtā sammā agārasmā
anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti, sabbe te catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamayāya.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa dukkhasamudayassa ariyasaccassa

dukkhanirodhassa ariyasaccassa dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ariyasaccassa. Ye hi keci,
bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ kulaputtā sammā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajiṃsu…pe… pabbajissanti…
pe… pabbajanti, sabbe te imesaṃyeva catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamayāya.

karaṇīyo’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Dutiyakulaputtasuttaṃ
1074. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ kulaputtā sammā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitā
yathābhūtaṃ abhisamesuṃ, sabbe te cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisamesuṃ. Ye hi keci,
bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ kulaputtā sammā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitā yathābhūtaṃ
abhisamessanti, sabbe te cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisamessanti. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi
kulaputtā sammā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitā yathābhūtaṃ abhisamenti, sabbe te cattāri ariyasaccāni
yathābhūtaṃ abhisamenti.
‘‘Katamāni cattāri? Dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ, dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ, dukkhanirodhaṃ

ariyasaccaṃ, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ
kulaputtā sammā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitā yathābhūtaṃ abhisamesuṃ …pe… abhisamessanti…
pe… abhisamenti, sabbe te imāni cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisamenti.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yogo karaṇīyo…pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
1075. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yathābhūtaṃ

abhisambojjhiṃsu, sabbe te cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisambojjhiṃsu. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave,
anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yathābhūtaṃ abhisambojjhissanti, sabbe te cattāri
ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisambojjhissanti. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā
yathābhūtaṃ abhisambojjhanti, sabbe te cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisambojjhanti.
‘‘Katamāni cattāri? Dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ. Ye

hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yathābhūtaṃ abhisambojjhiṃsu…pe…
abhisambojjhissanti…pe… abhisambojjhanti, sabbe te imāni cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ
abhisambojjhanti.

Page 203 sur 232
paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
1076. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yathābhūtaṃ

abhisambuddhaṃ pakāsesuṃ, sabbe te cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisambuddhaṃ pakāsesuṃ.
Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yathābhūtaṃ abhisambuddhaṃ
pakāsessanti, sabbe te cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisambuddhaṃ pakāsessanti. Ye hi keci,
bhikkhave, etarahi samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yathābhūtaṃ abhisambuddhaṃ pakāsenti, sabbe te cattāri
ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisambuddhaṃ pakāsenti.
‘‘Katamāni cattāri? Dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ. Ye

hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā yathābhūtaṃ abhisambuddhaṃ
pakāsesuṃ…pe… pakāsessanti…pe… pakāsenti, sabbe te imāni cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ
abhisambuddhaṃ pakāsenti.

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Vitakkasuttaṃ
1077. ‘‘Mā, bhikkhave, pāpake akusale vitakke vitakkeyyātha [vitakketha (sī. syā. kaṃ.)],
seyyathidaṃ – kāmavitakkaṃ, byāpādavitakkaṃ, vihiṃsāvitakkaṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Nete, bhikkhave,
vitakkā atthasaṃhitā nādibrahmacariyakā na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na
abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattanti.
‘‘Vitakkentā ca kho tumhe, bhikkhave, ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti vitakkeyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti

vitakkeyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti vitakkeyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti
vitakkeyyātha. Taṃ kissa hetu? Ete, bhikkhave, vitakkā atthasaṃhitā ete ādibrahmacariyakā ete
nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattanti.

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Cintasuttaṃ
1078. ‘‘Mā, bhikkhave, pāpakaṃ akusalaṃ cittaṃ cinteyyātha [cintetha (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] – ‘sassato
loko’ti vā ‘asassato loko’ti vā, ‘antavā loko’ti vā ‘anantavā loko’ti vā, ‘taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīra’nti vā
‘aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīra’nti vā, ‘hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’ti vā ‘na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’ti
vā, ‘hoti ca na ca hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’ti vā, ‘neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’ti vā.
Taṃ kissa hetu? Nesā, bhikkhave, cintā atthasaṃhitā nādibrahmacariyakā na nibbidāya na virāgāya na
nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Cintentā ca kho tumhe, bhikkhave, ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti cinteyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti

cinteyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti cinteyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti cinteyyātha.
Taṃ kissa hetu? Esā, bhikkhave, cintā atthasaṃhitā, esā ādibrahmacariyakā, esā nibbidāya virāgāya
nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati.

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.

Page 204 sur 232
9. Viggāhikakathāsuttaṃ
1079. ‘‘Mā, bhikkhave, viggāhikakathaṃ katheyyātha [kathetha (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] – ‘na tvaṃ imaṃ
dhammavinayaṃ ājānāsi, ahaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ ājānāmi. Kiṃ tvaṃ imaṃ dhammavinayaṃ
ājānissasi! Micchāpaṭipanno tvamasi, ahamasmi sammāpaṭipanno. Sahitaṃ me, asahitaṃ te.
Purevacanīyaṃ pacchā avaca, pacchāvacanīyaṃ pure avaca. Adhiciṇṇaṃ [aciṇṇaṃ (syā. kaṃ. pī.)] te
viparāvattaṃ. Āropito te vādo, cara vādappamokkhāya. Niggahitosi, nibbeṭhehi vā sace pahosī’ti. Taṃ
kissa hetu? Nesā, bhikkhave, kathā atthasaṃhitā nādibrahmacariyakā na nibbidāya na virāgāya na
nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Kathentā ca kho tumhe, bhikkhave, ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti katheyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti

katheyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti katheyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti
katheyyātha…pe… yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Tiracchānakathāsuttaṃ
1080. ‘‘Mā, bhikkhave, anekavihitaṃ tiracchānakathaṃ katheyyātha, seyyathidaṃ – rājakathaṃ

corakathaṃ mahāmattakathaṃ senākathaṃ, bhayakathaṃ yuddhakathaṃ, annakathaṃ pānakathaṃ
vatthakathaṃ sayanakathaṃ mālākathaṃ gandhakathaṃ, ñātikathaṃ yānakathaṃ gāmakathaṃ
nigamakathaṃ nagarakathaṃ janapadakathaṃ itthikathaṃ [itthikathaṃ purisakathaṃ (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)]
sūrakathaṃ visikhākathaṃ kumbhaṭṭhānakathaṃ, pubbapetakathaṃ nānattakathaṃ, lokakkhāyikaṃ
samuddakkhāyikaṃ itibhavābhavakathaṃ iti vā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Nesā, bhikkhave, kathā atthasaṃhitā
nādibrahmacariyakā na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na abhiññāya na sambodhāya
na nibbānāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Kathentā ca kho tumhe, bhikkhave, ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti katheyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti

katheyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti katheyyātha, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti katheyyātha.
Taṃ kissa hetu? Esā, bhikkhave, kathā atthasaṃhitā, esā ādibrahmacariyakā, esā nibbidāya virāgāya
nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati.

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Samādhivaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Samādhi paṭisallānā, kulaputtā apare duve;

Samaṇabrāhmaṇā vitakkaṃ, cintā viggāhikā kathāti.
2. Dhammacakkappavattanavaggo
1. Dhammacakkappavattanasuttaṃ
1081. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā bārāṇasiyaṃ viharati isipatane migadāye. Tatra kho bhagavā
pañcavaggiye bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘dveme, bhikkhave, antā pabbajitena na sevitabbā. Katame dve? Yo
cāyaṃ kāmesu kāmasukhallikānuyogo hīno gammo pothujjaniko anariyo anatthasaṃhito, yo cāyaṃ
attakilamathānuyogo dukkho anariyo anatthasaṃhito. Ete kho, bhikkhave, ubho ante anupagamma
majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya
sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati’’.

Page 205 sur 232
‘‘Katamā ca sā, bhikkhave, majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā cakkhukaraṇī

ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo,
seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi sammāsaṅkappo sammāvācā sammākammanto sammāājīvo sammāvāyāmo
sammāsati sammāsamādhi. Ayaṃ kho sā, bhikkhave, majjhimā paṭipadā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā
cakkhukaraṇī ñāṇakaraṇī upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Idaṃ kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ – jātipi dukkhā, jarāpi dukkhā, byādhipi
dukkho, maraṇampi dukkhaṃ, appiyehi sampayogo dukkho, piyehi vippayogo dukkho, yampicchaṃ na
labhati tampi dukkhaṃ – saṃkhittena pañcupādānakkhandhā [pañcupādānakkhandhāpi (pī. ka.)]
dukkhā. Idaṃ kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ – yāyaṃ taṇhā ponobbhavikā
[ponobhavikā (sī. pī.)] nandirāgasahagatā tatratatrābhinandinī, seyyathidaṃ [seyyathīdaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ.
pī.)] – kāmataṇhā, bhavataṇhā, vibhavataṇhā. Idaṃ kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ
– yo tassāyeva taṇhāya asesavirāganirodho cāgo paṭinissaggo mutti anālayo. Idaṃ kho pana, bhikkhave,
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ – ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo, seyyathidaṃ –
sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi.
‘‘‘Idaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasacca’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi,
ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ
pariññeyya’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe…pe… udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ
pariññāta’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā
udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.
‘‘‘Idaṃ dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasacca’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ

udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ
dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pahātabba’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe…pe… udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho
panidaṃ dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pahīna’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu
cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi.
‘‘‘Idaṃ dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasacca’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ

udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ
dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ sacchikātabba’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe…pe… udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho
panidaṃ dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ sacchikata’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu
‘‘‘Idaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasacca’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe ananussutesu

dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. Taṃ kho
panidaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ bhāvetabba’nti me, bhikkhave, pubbe…pe…
udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ bhāvita’nti me, bhikkhave,
pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko
udapādi.
‘‘Yāvakīvañca me, bhikkhave, imesu catūsu ariyasaccesu evaṃ tiparivaṭṭaṃ dvādasākāraṃ

yathābhūtaṃ ñāṇadassanaṃ na suvisuddhaṃ ahosi, neva tāvāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samārake
sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya ‘anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ
abhisambuddho’ti paccaññāsiṃ [abhisambuddho paccaññāsiṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ.)].
‘‘Yato ca kho me, bhikkhave, imesu catūsu ariyasaccesu evaṃ tiparivaṭṭaṃ dvādasākāraṃ
yathābhūtaṃ ñāṇadassanaṃ suvisuddhaṃ ahosi, athāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sadevake loke samārake
sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya ‘anuttaraṃ sammāsambodhiṃ
abhisambuddho’ti paccaññāsiṃ. Ñāṇañca pana me dassanaṃ udapādi – ‘akuppā me vimutti [cetovimutti
(sī. pī.)], ayamantimā jāti, natthidāni punabbhavo’’’ti. Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamanā pañcavaggiyā

Page 206 sur 232
bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.
Imasmiñca pana veyyākaraṇasmiṃ bhaññamāne āyasmato koṇḍaññassa virajaṃ vītamalaṃ

dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi – ‘‘yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamma’’nti.
Pavattite ca pana bhagavatā dhammacakke bhummā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ – ‘‘etaṃ bhagavatā

bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ appaṭivattiyaṃ samaṇena vā
brāhmaṇena vā devena vā mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmi’’nti. Bhummānaṃ devānaṃ
saddaṃ sutvā cātumahārājikā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ – ‘‘etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane
migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ, appaṭivattiyaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā
mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmi’’nti. Cātumahārājikānaṃ devānaṃ saddaṃ sutvā tāvatiṃsā
devā…pe… yāmā devā…pe… tusitā devā…pe… nimmānaratī devā…pe… paranimmitavasavattī
devā…pe… brahmakāyikā devā saddamanussāvesuṃ – ‘‘etaṃ bhagavatā bārāṇasiyaṃ isipatane
migadāye anuttaraṃ dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ appaṭivattiyaṃ samaṇena vā brāhmaṇena vā devena vā
mārena vā brahmunā vā kenaci vā lokasmi’’nti.
Itiha tena khaṇena (tena layena) [( ) natthi (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] tena muhuttena yāva brahmalokā saddo
abbhuggacchi. Ayañca dasasahassilokadhātu saṅkampi sampakampi sampavedhi, appamāṇo ca uḷāro
obhāso loke pāturahosi atikkamma devānaṃ devānubhāvanti.
Atha kho bhagavā imaṃ udānaṃ udānesi – ‘‘aññāsi vata, bho, koṇḍañño, aññāsi vata, bho,
koṇḍañño’’ti! Iti hidaṃ āyasmato koṇḍaññassa ‘aññāsikoṇḍañño’ tveva nāmaṃ ahosīti. Paṭhamaṃ.
1082. ‘‘‘Idaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasacca’nti, bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu

cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi, paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ
dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pariññeyya’nti bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe…pe… udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho
panidaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pariññāta’nti, bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu
‘‘‘Idaṃ dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasacca’nti bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu

dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pahātabba’nti, bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe…pe… udapādi. ‘Taṃ
kho panidaṃ dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pahīna’nti, bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe ananussutesu
‘‘‘Idaṃ dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasacca’nti, bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu

dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ sacchikātabba’nti, bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe…pe. … udapādi. ‘Taṃ
kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ sacchikata’nti, bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe ananussutesu
‘‘‘Idaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasacca’nti, bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe

udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ bhāvetabba’nti, bhikkhave,
tathāgatānaṃ pubbe…pe… udapādi. ‘Taṃ kho panidaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ
bhāvita’nti, bhikkhave, tathāgatānaṃ pubbe ananussutesu dhammesu cakkhuṃ udapādi, ñāṇaṃ udapādi,
paññā udapādi, vijjā udapādi, āloko udapādī’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Khandhasuttaṃ

Page 207 sur 232
1083. ‘‘Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, ariyasaccāni. Katamāni cattāri? Dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ,

dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ [dukkhasamudayo ariyasaccaṃ
dukkhanirodho ariyasaccaṃ (syā.)] dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ? ‘Pañcupādānakkhandhā’ tissa vacanīyaṃ,

seyyathidaṃ [katame pañca (sī. syā. kaṃ.)] – rūpupādānakkhandho…pe… viññāṇupādānakkhandho.
Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ? Yāyaṃ taṇhā ponobbhavikā

nandirāgasahagatā tatratatrābhinandinī, seyyathidaṃ – kāmataṇhā, bhavataṇhā, vibhavataṇhā. Idaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ? Yo tassāyeva taṇhāya asesavirāganirodho

cāgo paṭinissaggo mutti anālayo – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko

maggo, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri ariyasaccāni.

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Ajjhattikāyatanasuttaṃ

dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā
ariyasaccaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ? ‘Cha ajjhattikāni āyatanānī’ tissa vacanīyaṃ.

Katamāni cha? Cakkhāyatanaṃ…pe… manāyatanaṃ – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ? Yāyaṃ taṇhā ponobbhavikā

nandirāgasahagatā tatratatrābhinandinī, seyyathidaṃ – kāmataṇhā, bhavataṇhā, vibhavataṇhā – idaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ? Yo tassāyeva taṇhāya asesavirāganirodho

cāgo paṭinissaggo mutti anālayo – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ? Ayameva ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko

maggo, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe… sammāsamādhi – idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri ariyasaccāni.

5. Paṭhamadhāraṇasuttaṃ
1085. ‘‘Dhāretha no tumhe, bhikkhave, mayā cattāri ariyasaccāni desitānī’’ti? Evaṃ vutte aññataro
bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ahaṃ kho, bhante, dhāremi bhagavatā cattāri ariyasaccāni
desitānī’’ti. ‘‘Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, dhāresi mayā cattāri ariyasaccāni desitānī’’ti?

Page 208 sur 232
‘‘Dukkhaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā paṭhamaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ dhāremi;

dukkhasamudayaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā dutiyaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ dhāremi;
dukkhanirodhaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā tatiyaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ dhāremi;
dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā catutthaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ
dhāremi. Evaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante, dhāremi bhagavatā cattāri ariyasaccāni desitānī’’ti.
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, bhikkhu! Sādhu kho tvaṃ, bhikkhu, dhāresi mayā cattāri ariyasaccāni desitānīti.
Dukkhaṃ kho, bhikkhu, mayā paṭhamaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ, tathā naṃ dhārehi; dukkhasamudayaṃ
[dukkhasamudayo (syā. kaṃ.)] kho, bhikkhu, mayā dutiyaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ, tathā naṃ dhārehi;
dukkhanirodhaṃ [dukkhanirodho (syā. kaṃ.)] kho, bhikkhu, mayā tatiyaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ, tathā
naṃ dhārehi; dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā [dukkhanirodhagāminipaṭipadaṃ (pī.),
dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ (ka.)] kho, bhikkhu, mayā catutthaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ, tathā naṃ
dhārehi. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhu, dhārehi mayā cattāri ariyasaccāni desitānīti.
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhu, ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yogo karaṇīyo…pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī

6. Dutiyadhāraṇasuttaṃ
1086. ‘‘Dhāretha no tumhe, bhikkhave, mayā cattāri ariyasaccāni desitānī’’ti? Evaṃ vutte aññataro
bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ahaṃ kho, bhante, dhāremi bhagavatā cattāri ariyasaccāni
desitānī’’ti.
‘‘Yathā kathaṃ pana tvaṃ, bhikkhu, dhāresi mayā cattāri ariyasaccāni desitānī’’ti? ‘‘Dukkhaṃ
khvāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā paṭhamaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ dhāremi. Yo hi koci, bhante, samaṇo vā
brāhmaṇo vā evaṃ vadeyya – ‘netaṃ dukkhaṃ paṭhamaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yaṃ samaṇena gotamena
desitaṃ. Ahametaṃ dukkhaṃ paṭhamaṃ ariyasaccaṃ paccakkhāya aññaṃ dukkhaṃ paṭhamaṃ
ariyasaccaṃ paññapessāmī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Dukkhasamudayaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā…
pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante, bhagavatā catutthaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ
dhāremi. Yo hi koci, bhante, samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā evaṃ vadeyya – ‘netaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī
paṭipadā catutthaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yaṃ samaṇena gotamena desitaṃ. Ahametaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ
paṭipadaṃ catutthaṃ ariyasaccaṃ paccakkhāya aññaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ catutthaṃ
ariyasaccaṃ paññapessāmī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Evaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante, dhāremi bhagavatā cattāri
ariyasaccāni desitānī’’ti.
‘‘Sādhu sādhu, bhikkhu! Sādhu kho tvaṃ, bhikkhu, dhāresi mayā cattāri ariyasaccāni desitānīti.
Dukkhaṃ kho, bhikkhu, mayā paṭhamaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ, tathā naṃ dhārehi. Yo hi koci, bhikkhu,
samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā evaṃ vadeyya – ‘netaṃ dukkhaṃ paṭhamaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yaṃ samaṇena
gotamena desitaṃ. Ahametaṃ dukkhaṃ paṭhamaṃ ariyasaccaṃ paccakkhāya aññaṃ dukkhaṃ
paṭhamaṃ ariyasaccaṃ paññapessāmī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Dukkhasamudayaṃ kho, bhikkhu…
pe… dukkhanirodhaṃ kho, bhikkhu…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā kho, bhikkhu, mayā
catutthaṃ ariyasaccaṃ desitaṃ, tathā naṃ dhārehi. Yo hi koci, bhikkhu, samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā evaṃ
vadeyya – ‘netaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā catutthaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yaṃ samaṇena gotamena
desitaṃ. Ahametaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ catutthaṃ ariyasaccaṃ paccakkhāya aññaṃ
dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ catutthaṃ ariyasaccaṃ paññapessāmī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
Evaṃ kho tvaṃ, bhikkhu, dhārehi mayā cattāri ariyasaccāni desitānīti.

7. Avijjāsuttaṃ

Page 209 sur 232
1087. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘‘avijjā, avijjā’ti bhante,
vuccati. Katamā nu kho, bhante, avijjā; kittāvatā ca avijjāgato hotī’’ti? ‘‘Yaṃ kho, bhikkhu, dukkhe
aññāṇaṃ, dukkhasamudaye aññāṇaṃ, dukkhanirodhe aññāṇaṃ, dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya
aññāṇaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhu, avijjā; ettāvatā ca avijjāgato hotī’’ti.

8. Vijjāsuttaṃ
1088. Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘‘vijjā,
vijjā’ti, bhante, vuccati. Katamā nu kho, bhante, vijjā; kittāvatā ca vijjāgato hotī’’ti? ‘‘Yaṃ kho,
bhikkhu, dukkhe ñāṇaṃ, dukkhasamudaye ñāṇaṃ, dukkhanirodhe ñāṇaṃ, dukkhanirodhagāminiyā
paṭipadāya ñāṇaṃ – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhu, vijjā; ettāvatā ca vijjāgato hotī’’ti.

9. Saṅkāsanasuttaṃ
1089. ‘‘‘Idaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasacca’nti bhikkhave, mayā paññattaṃ. Tattha aparimāṇā vaṇṇā
aparimāṇā byañjanā aparimāṇā saṅkāsanā – ‘itipidaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasacca’nti; idaṃ
dukkhasamudayaṃ…pe… idaṃ dukkhanirodhaṃ…pe… ‘idaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā
ariyasacca’nti, bhikkhave, mayā paññattaṃ. Tattha aparimāṇā vaṇṇā aparimāṇā byañjanā aparimāṇā
saṅkāsanā – ‘itipidaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasacca’nti.

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Tathasuttaṃ
1090. ‘‘Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, tathāni avitathāni anaññathāni. Katamāni cattāri? ‘Idaṃ

dukkha’nti, bhikkhave, tathametaṃ avitathametaṃ anaññathametaṃ; ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti
tathametaṃ avitathametaṃ anaññathametaṃ; ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti tathametaṃ avitathametaṃ
anaññathametaṃ; ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti tathametaṃ avitathametaṃ anaññathametaṃ
– imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri tathāni avitathāni anaññathāni.

Dhammacakkappavattanavaggo dutiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Dhammacakkaṃ tathāgataṃ, khandhā āyatanena ca;

Dhāraṇā ca dve avijjā, vijjā saṅkāsanā tathāti.
3. Koṭigāmavaggo

Page 210 sur 232
1. Paṭhamakoṭigāmasuttaṃ
1091. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vajjīsu viharati koṭigāme. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –
‘‘catunnaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasaccānaṃ ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ
sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca’’.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa, bhikkhave, ariyasaccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ

dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ mamañceva tumhākañca. Dukkhasamudayassa
ariyasaccassa…pe… dukkhanirodhassa ariyasaccassa…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya
ariyasaccassa ananubodhā appaṭivedhā evamidaṃ dīghamaddhānaṃ sandhāvitaṃ saṃsaritaṃ
mamañceva tumhākañca. Tayidaṃ, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ anubuddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ,
dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ anubuddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ anubuddhaṃ
paṭividdhaṃ, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ anubuddhaṃ paṭividdhaṃ; ucchinnā
bhavataṇhā, khīṇā bhavanetti; natthidāni punabbhavo’’ti.
‘‘Catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ, yathābhūtaṃ adassanā;

Saṃsitaṃ [saṃsaritaṃ (syā. kaṃ. ka.) dī. ni. 2.155] dīghamaddhānaṃ, tāsu tāsveva jātisu.
‘‘Tāni [yāni (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] etāni diṭṭhāni, bhavanetti samūhatā;
Ucchinnaṃ mūlaṃ dukkhassa, natthidāni punabbhavo’’ti. paṭhamaṃ;
2. Dutiyakoṭigāmasuttaṃ
1092. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ

nappajānanti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti
yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, na me te,
bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā samaṇesu vā samaṇasammatā brāhmaṇesu vā brāhmaṇasammatā, na
ca panete āyasmanto sāmaññatthaṃ vā brahmaññatthaṃ vā diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā
upasampajja viharanti.
‘‘Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti,
‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti,
‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, te kho me, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā
brāhmaṇā vā samaṇesu ceva samaṇasammatā brāhmaṇesu ca brāhmaṇasammatā, te ca panāyasmanto
sāmaññatthañca brahmaññatthañca diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja
viharantī’’ti.
‘‘Ye dukkhaṃ nappajānanti, atho dukkhassa sambhavaṃ;

Yattha ca sabbaso dukkhaṃ, asesaṃ uparujjhati.
‘‘Tañca maggaṃ na jānanti, dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ;

Cetovimuttihīnā te, atho paññāvimuttiyā;
Abhabbā te antakiriyāya, te ve jātijarūpagā.
‘‘Ye ca dukkhaṃ pajānanti, atho dukkhassa sambhavaṃ;

Yattha ca sabbaso dukkhaṃ, asesaṃ uparujjhati.

Page 211 sur 232
‘‘Tañca maggaṃ pajānanti, dukkhūpasamagāminaṃ;

Cetovimuttisampannā, atho paññāvimuttiyā;
Sabbā te antakiriyāya, na te jātijarūpagā’’ti. dutiyaṃ;
3. Sammāsambuddhasuttaṃ
1093. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, ariyasaccāni. Katamāni cattāri? Dukkhaṃ

ariyasaccaṃ…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri
ariyasaccāni. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisambuddhattā
tathāgato ‘arahaṃ sammāsambuddho’ti vuccati.

4. Arahantasuttaṃ
1094. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā

yathābhūtaṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu, sabbe te cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu. Ye hi
[yepi hi (bahūsu)] keci, bhikkhave, anāgatamaddhānaṃ arahanto sammāsambuddhā yathābhūtaṃ
abhisambujjhissanti, sabbe te cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisambujjhissanti. Ye hi keci,
bhikkhave, etarahi arahanto sammāsambuddhā yathābhūtaṃ abhisambujjhanti, sabbe te cattāri
ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisambujjhanti.
‘‘Katamāni cattāri? Dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ, dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ, dukkhanirodhaṃ

ariyasaccaṃ, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ. Ye hi, keci, bhikkhave, atītamaddhānaṃ
arahanto sammāsambuddhā yathābhūtaṃ abhisambujjhiṃsu…pe… abhisambujjhissanti…pe…
abhisambujjhanti, sabbe te imāni cattāri ariyasaccāni yathābhūtaṃ abhisambujjhanti.

1095. ‘‘Jānatohaṃ, bhikkhave, passato āsavānaṃ khayaṃ vadāmi, no ajānato apassato. Kiñca,
bhikkhave, jānato passato āsavānaṃ khayo hoti? ‘Idaṃ dukkha’nti, bhikkhave, jānato passato āsavānaṃ
khayo hoti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti jānato passato āsavānaṃ khayo hoti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti
jānato passato āsavānaṃ khayo hoti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti jānato passato āsavānaṃ
khayo hoti. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, jānato evaṃ passato āsavānaṃ khayo hoti.

6. Mittasuttaṃ
1096. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, anukampeyyātha, ye ca sotabbaṃ maññeyyuṃ – mittā vā amaccā vā

ñātī vā sālohitā vā – te vo, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamayāya
samādapetabbā nivesetabbā patiṭṭhāpetabbā.
‘‘Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa, dukkhasamudayassa ariyasaccassa,

dukkhanirodhassa ariyasaccassa, dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ariyasaccassa. Ye hi keci,

Page 212 sur 232
bhikkhave, anukampeyyātha, ye ca sotabbaṃ maññeyyuṃ – mittā vā amaccā vā ñātī vā sālohitā vā

te vo, bhikkhave, imesaṃ catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamayāya samādapetabbā
nivesetabbā patiṭṭhāpetabbā.

7. Tathasuttaṃ

ariyasaccaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri ariyasaccāni tathāni avitathāni anaññathāni; tasmā
‘ariyasaccānī’ti vuccanti.

8. Lokasuttaṃ

ariyasaccaṃ. Sadevake loke samārake sabrahmake sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiyā pajāya sadevamanussāya
tathāgato ariyo; tasmā ‘ariyasaccānī’ti vuccanti’’.

9. Pariññeyyasuttaṃ

ariyasaccaṃ – imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri ariyasaccāni. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ
ariyasaccānaṃ atthi ariyasaccaṃ pariññeyyaṃ, atthi ariyasaccaṃ pahātabbaṃ, atthi ariyasaccaṃ
sacchikātabbaṃ, atthi ariyasaccaṃ bhāvetabbaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, ariyasaccaṃ pariññeyyaṃ? Dukkhaṃ, bhikkhave, ariyasaccaṃ

pariññeyyaṃ, dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ pahātabbaṃ, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ
sacchikātabbaṃ, dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ bhāvetabbaṃ.

10. Gavampatisuttaṃ
1100. Ekaṃ samayaṃ sambahulā therā bhikkhū cetesu [cetiyesu (syā.)] viharanti sahañcanike
[sahajaniye (sī. syā. kaṃ.)]. Tena kho pana samayena sambahulānaṃ therānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ
pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkantānaṃ maṇḍalamāḷe sannisinnānaṃ sannipatitānaṃ ayamantarākathā
udapādi – ‘‘yo nu kho, āvuso, dukkhaṃ passati dukkhasamudayampi so passati, dukkhanirodhampi
passati, dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadampi passatī’’ti.

Page 213 sur 232
Evaṃ vutte āyasmā gavampati thero [gavampatitthero (syā. kaṃ.)] bhikkhū etadavoca –
‘‘sammukhā metaṃ, āvuso, bhagavato sutaṃ, sammukhā paṭiggahitaṃ – ‘yo, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ
passati dukkhasamudayampi so passati, dukkhanirodhampi passati, dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadampi
passati. Yo dukkhasamudayaṃ passati dukkhampi so passati, dukkhanirodhampi passati,
dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadampi passati. Yo dukkhanirodhaṃ passati dukkhampi so passati,
dukkhasamudayampi passati, dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadampi passati. Yo dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ
paṭipadaṃ passati dukkhampi so passati, dukkhasamudayampi passati, dukkhanirodhampi passatī’’’ti.
Dasamaṃ.
Koṭigāmavaggo tatiyo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Dve vajjī sammāsambuddho, arahaṃ āsavakkhayo;

Mittaṃ tathā ca loko ca, pariññeyyaṃ gavampatīti.
4. Sīsapāvanavaggo
1. Sīsapāvanasuttaṃ
1101. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā kosambiyaṃ viharati sīsapāvane [siṃsapāvane (sī. pī.)]. Atha kho
bhagavā parittāni sīsapāpaṇṇāni pāṇinā gahetvā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave,
katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yāni vā mayā parittāni sīsapāpaṇṇāni pāṇinā gahitāni yadidaṃ upari
sīsapāvane’’ti? ‘‘Appamattakāni, bhante, bhagavatā parittāni sīsapāpaṇṇāni pāṇinā gahitāni; atha kho
etāneva bahutarāni yadidaṃ upari sīsapāvane’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, etadeva bahutaraṃ yaṃ vo
mayā abhiññāya anakkhātaṃ. Kasmā cetaṃ, bhikkhave, mayā anakkhātaṃ? Na hetaṃ, bhikkhave,
atthasaṃhitaṃ nādibrahmacariyakaṃ na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na
abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattati; tasmā taṃ mayā anakkhātaṃ’’.
‘‘Kiñca, bhikkhave, mayā akkhātaṃ? ‘Idaṃ dukkha’nti, bhikkhave, mayā akkhātaṃ, ‘ayaṃ
dukkhasamudayo’ti mayā akkhātaṃ, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti mayā akkhātaṃ, ‘ayaṃ
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti mayā akkhātaṃ’’.
‘‘Kasmā cetaṃ, bhikkhave, mayā akkhātaṃ? Etañhi, bhikkhave, atthasaṃhitaṃ etaṃ

ādibrahmacariyakaṃ etaṃ nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya
saṃvattati; tasmā taṃ mayā akkhātaṃ.

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Khadirapattasuttaṃ
1102. ‘‘Yo, bhikkhave, evaṃ vadeyya – ‘ahaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ anabhisamecca,
dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ anabhisamecca, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ
yathābhūtaṃ anabhisamecca, dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ
anabhisamecca sammā dukkhassantaṃ karissāmī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yo evaṃ vadeyya – ‘ahaṃ khadirapattānaṃ vā saralapattānaṃ

[palāsapattānaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] vā āmalakapattānaṃ vā puṭaṃ karitvā udakaṃ vā tālapattaṃ vā
āharissāmī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, yo evaṃ vadeyya – ‘ahaṃ dukkhaṃ
ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ anabhisamecca…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ ariyasaccaṃ

Page 214 sur 232
yathābhūtaṃ anabhisamecca sammā dukkhassantaṃ karissāmī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
‘‘Yo ca kho, bhikkhave, evaṃ vadeyya – ‘ahaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamecca,
dukkhasamudayaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamecca, dukkhanirodhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ
abhisamecca, dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamecca sammā
dukkhassantaṃ karissāmī’ti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yo evaṃ vadeyya – ‘ahaṃ padumapattānaṃ vā palāsapattānaṃ vā

māluvapattānaṃ vā puṭaṃ karitvā udakaṃ vā tālapattaṃ vā āharissāmī’ti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati; evameva
kho, bhikkhave, yo evaṃ vadeyya – ‘ahaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamecca …pe…
dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamecca sammā dukkhassantaṃ
karissāmī’ti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati.

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Daṇḍasuttaṃ
1103. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, daṇḍo uparivehāsaṃ khitto sakimpi mūlena nipatati, sakimpi
aggena nipatati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, avijjānīvaraṇā sattā taṇhāsaṃyojanā sandhāvantā saṃsarantā
[taṇhāsaṃyojanabandhā sandhāvatā (ka.)] sakimpi asmā lokā paraṃ lokaṃ gacchanti, sakimpi parasmā
lokā imaṃ lokaṃ āgacchanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Adiṭṭhattā, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ.
Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya
ariyasaccassa.

4. Celasuttaṃ
1104. ‘‘Āditte, bhikkhave, cele vā sīse vā kimassa karaṇīya’’nti? ‘‘Āditte, bhante, cele vā sīse vā,
tasseva celassa vā sīsassa vā nibbāpanāya adhimatto chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca
appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca karaṇīya’’nti.
‘‘Ādittaṃ, bhikkhave, celaṃ vā sīsaṃ vā ajjhupekkhitvā amanasikaritvā anabhisametānaṃ

catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamayāya adhimatto chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī
ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca karaṇīyaṃ. Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa…
pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ariyasaccassa.

5. Sattisatasuttaṃ
1105. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso vassasatāyuko vassasatajīvī. Tamenaṃ evaṃ vadeyya –

‘ehambho purisa, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ taṃ sattisatena hanissanti, majjhanhikasamayaṃ sattisatena
hanissanti, sāyanhasamayaṃ sattisatena hanissanti. So kho tvaṃ, ambho purisa, divase divase tīhi tīhi
sattisatehi haññamāno vassasatāyuko vassasatajīvī vassasatassa accayena anabhisametāni cattāri
ariyasaccāni abhisamessasī’’’ti.
‘‘Atthavasikena, bhikkhave, kulaputtena alaṃ upagantuṃ. Taṃ kissa hetu? Anamataggoyaṃ,

Page 215 sur 232
bhikkhave, saṃsāro; pubbā koṭi nappaññāyati sattippahārānaṃ asippahārānaṃ usuppahārānaṃ

pharasuppahārānaṃ [asippahārānaṃ pharasuppahārānaṃ (ka.)]. Evañcetaṃ, bhikkhave, assa. Na kho
panāhaṃ, bhikkhave, saha dukkhena, saha domanassena catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ abhisamayaṃ
vadāmi; api cāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sahāva sukhena, sahāva somanassena catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ
abhisamayaṃ vadāmi. Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiyā
paṭipadāya ariyasaccassa.

6. Pāṇasuttaṃ
1106. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso yaṃ imasmiṃ jambudīpe tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ tacchetvā

ekajjhaṃ saṃhareyya; ekajjhaṃ saṃharitvā sūlaṃ kareyya. Sūlaṃ karitvā ye mahāsamudde mahantakā
pāṇā te mahantakesu sūlesu āvuneyya, ye mahāsamudde majjhimakā pāṇā te majjhimakesu sūlesu
āvuneyya, ye mahāsamudde sukhumakā pāṇā te sukhumakesu sūlesu āvuneyya. Apariyādinnā ca,
bhikkhave, mahāsamudde oḷārikā pāṇā assu.
‘‘Atha imasmiṃ jambudīpe tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ parikkhayaṃ pariyādānaṃ gaccheyya. Ito

bahutarā kho, bhikkhave, mahāsamudde sukhumakā pāṇā, ye na sukarā sūlesu āvunituṃ. Taṃ kissa
hetu? Sukhumattā, bhikkhave, attabhāvassa. Evaṃ mahā kho, bhikkhave, apāyo. Evaṃ mahantasmā
kho, bhikkhave, apāyasmā parimutto diṭṭhisampanno puggalo ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti…
pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti.

7. Paṭhamasūriyasuttaṃ
1107. ‘‘Sūriyassa [suriyassa (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)], bhikkhave, udayato etaṃ pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ
pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ – aruṇuggaṃ. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, bhikkhuno catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ
yathābhūtaṃ abhisamayāya etaṃ pubbaṅgamaṃ etaṃ pubbanimittaṃ, yadidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi.
Tassetaṃ bhikkhave, bhikkhuno pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānissati…pe… ‘ayaṃ
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānissati.

8. Dutiyasūriyasuttaṃ
1108. ‘‘Yāvakīvañca, bhikkhave, candimasūriyā loke nuppajjanti, neva tāva mahato ālokassa
pātubhāvo hoti mahato obhāsassa. Andhatamaṃ tadā hoti andhakāratimisā. Neva tāva rattindivā
[rattidivā (ka.)] paññāyanti, na māsaddhamāsā paññāyanti, na utusaṃvaccharā paññāyanti.
‘‘Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, candimasūriyā loke uppajjanti, atha mahato ālokassa pātubhāvo hoti
mahato obhāsassa. Neva andhakāratamaṃ tadā hoti na andhakāratimisā. Atha rattindivā paññāyanti,
māsaddhamāsā paññāyanti, utusaṃvaccharā paññāyanti. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, yāvakīvañca
tathāgato loke nuppajjati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho, neva tāva mahato ālokassa pātubhāvo hoti mahato
obhāsassa. Andhatamaṃ tadā hoti andhakāratimisā. Neva tāva catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ ācikkhaṇā hoti
desanā paññāpanā paṭṭhapanā vivaraṇā vibhajanā uttānīkammaṃ.

Page 216 sur 232
‘‘Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho, atha mahato ālokassa
pātubhāvo hoti mahato obhāsassa. Neva andhatamaṃ tadā hoti na andhakāratimisā. Atha kho catunnaṃ
ariyasaccānaṃ ācikkhaṇā hoti desanā paññāpanā paṭṭhapanā vivaraṇā vibhajanā uttānīkammaṃ.
Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya
ariyasaccassa.

9. Indakhīlasuttaṃ
1109. ‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ

nappajānanti…pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, te aññassa
samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā mukhaṃ ullokenti [olokenti (sī. syā.)] – ‘ayaṃ nūna bhavaṃ jānaṃ jānāti,
passaṃ passatī’’’ti.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, tūlapicu vā kappāsapicu vā lahuko vātūpādāno same bhūmibhāge

nikkhitto. Tamenaṃ puratthimo vāto pacchimena saṃhareyya, pacchimo vāto puratthimena saṃhareyya,
uttaro vāto dakkhiṇena saṃhareyya, dakkhiṇo vāto uttarena saṃhareyya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Lahukattā,
bhikkhave, kappāsapicuno. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ye hi keci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ‘idaṃ
dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti…pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ
nappajānanti, te aññassa samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa vā mukhaṃ ullokenti – ‘ayaṃ nūna bhavaṃ jānaṃ
jānāti, passaṃ passatī’ti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Adiṭṭhattā, bhikkhave, catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ.
‘‘Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti…
pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, te na aññassa samaṇassa vā
brāhmaṇassa vā mukhaṃ ullokenti – ‘ayaṃ nūna bhavaṃ jānaṃ jānāti, passaṃ passatī’’’ti.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ayokhīlo vā indakhīlo vā gambhīranemo sunikhāto acalo asampakampī.

Puratthimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi, neva saṅkampeyya [neva naṃ saṅkampeyya (sī.
pī.)] na sampakampeyya na sampacāleyya; pacchimāya cepi disāya…pe… uttarāya cepi disāya…pe…
dakkhiṇāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi, neva saṅkampeyya na sampakampeyya na
sampacāleyya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Gambhīrattā, bhikkhave, nemassa sunikhātattā indakhīlassa. Evameva
kho, bhikkhave, ye ca kho keci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti…pe…
ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, te na aññassa samaṇassa vā brāhmaṇassa
vā mukhaṃ ullokenti – ‘ayaṃ nūna bhavaṃ jānaṃ jānāti, passaṃ passatī’ti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Sudiṭṭhattā,
bhikkhave, catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ. Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa…pe…
dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ariyasaccassa.

10. Vādatthikasuttaṃ
1110. ‘‘Yo hi koci, bhikkhave, bhikkhu ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti…pe… ‘ayaṃ
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti, puratthimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya samaṇo
vā brāhmaṇo vā vādatthiko vādagavesī – ‘vādamassa āropessāmī’ti, taṃ vata sahadhammena
saṅkampessati vā sampakampessati vā sampacālessati vāti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Pacchimāya cepi
disāya…pe… uttarāya cepi disāya…pe… dakkhiṇāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā
vādatthiko vādagavesī – ‘vādamassa āropessāmī’ti, taṃ vata sahadhammena saṅkampessati vā
sampakampessati vā sampacālessati vāti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.

Page 217 sur 232
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, silāyūpo soḷasa kukkuko. Tassassu aṭṭha kukku heṭṭhā nemaṅgamā, aṭṭha
kukku uparinemassa. Puratthimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi, neva saṅkampeyya na
sampakampeyya na sampacāleyya; pacchimāya cepi disāya…pe… uttarāya cepi disāya…pe…
dakkhiṇāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya bhusā vātavuṭṭhi, neva saṅkampeyya na sampakampeyya na
sampacāleyya. Taṃ kissa hetu? Gambhīrattā, bhikkhave, nemassa sunikhātattā silāyūpassa. Evameva
kho, bhikkhave, yo hi koci bhikkhu ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti…pe… ‘ayaṃ
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti; puratthimāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya samaṇo
vā brāhmaṇo vā vādatthiko vādagavesī ‘vādamassa āropessāmī’ti, taṃ vata sahadhammena
saṅkampessati vā sampakampessati vā sampacālessati vāti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Pacchimāya cepi
disāya…pe… uttarāya cepi disāya…pe… dakkhiṇāya cepi disāya āgaccheyya samaṇo vā brāhmaṇo vā
vādatthiko vādagavesī – ‘vādamassa āropessāmī’ti, taṃ vata sahadhammena saṅkampessati vā
sampakampessati vā sampacālessati vāti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Taṃ kissa hetu? Sudiṭṭhattā, bhikkhave,
catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ. Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa…pe…

Sīsapāvanavaggo catuttho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Sīsapā khadiro daṇḍo, celā sattisatena ca;

Pāṇā suriyūpamā dvedhā, indakhīlo ca vādinoti.
5. Papātavaggo
1. Lokacintāsuttaṃ
1111. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tatra kho bhagavā
bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘bhūtapubbaṃ, bhikkhave, aññataro puriso rājagahā nikkhamitvā ‘lokacintaṃ
cintessāmī’ti yena sumāgadhā pokkharaṇī tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā sumāgadhāya pokkharaṇiyā
tīre nisīdi lokacintaṃ cintento. Addasā kho, bhikkhave, so puriso sumāgadhāya pokkharaṇiyā tīre
caturaṅginiṃ senaṃ [caturaṅginisenaṃ (ka.)] bhisamuḷālaṃ [bhisamūlālaṃ (pī. ka.)] pavisantaṃ.
Disvānassa etadahosi – ‘ummattosmi nāmāhaṃ, vicetosmi nāmāhaṃ! Yaṃ loke natthi taṃ mayā
diṭṭha’’’nti.
‘‘Atha kho so, bhikkhave, puriso nagaraṃ pavisitvā mahājanakāyassa ārocesi – ‘ummattosmi
nāmāhaṃ, bhante, vicetosmi nāmāhaṃ, bhante! Yaṃ loke natthi taṃ mayā diṭṭha’’’nti. ‘‘Kathaṃ pana
tvaṃ, ambho purisa, ummatto kathaṃ viceto? Kiñca loke natthi yaṃ tayā diṭṭha’’nti? ‘‘Idhāhaṃ, bhante,
rājagahā nikkhamitvā ‘lokacintaṃ cintessāmī’ti yena sumāgadhā pokkharaṇī tenupasaṅkamiṃ;
upasaṅkamitvā sumāgadhāya pokkharaṇiyā tīre nisīdiṃ lokacintaṃ cintento. Addasaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante,
sumāgadhāya pokkharaṇiyā tīre caturaṅginiṃ senaṃ bhisamuḷālaṃ pavisantaṃ. Evaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante,
ummatto evaṃ viceto. Idañca loke natthi yaṃ mayā diṭṭha’’nti. ‘‘Taggha tvaṃ, ambho purisa, ummatto
taggha viceto. Idañca loke natthi yaṃ tayā diṭṭha’’nti.
‘‘Taṃ kho pana, bhikkhave, so puriso bhūtaṃyeva addasa, no abhūtaṃ. Bhūtapubbaṃ, bhikkhave,
devāsurasaṅgāmo samupabyūḷho ahosi. Tasmiṃ kho pana, bhikkhave, saṅgāme devā jiniṃsu, asurā
parājiniṃsu. Parājitā ca kho, bhikkhave, asurā bhītā bhisamuḷālena asurapuraṃ pavisiṃsu devānaṃyeva
mohayamānā.

Page 218 sur 232
‘‘Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, mā lokacintaṃ cintetha – ‘sassato loko’ti vā ‘asassato loko’ti vā, ‘antavā
loko’ti vā ‘anantavā loko’ti vā, ‘taṃ jīvaṃ taṃ sarīra’nti vā ‘aññaṃ jīvaṃ aññaṃ sarīra’nti vā, ‘hoti
tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’ti vā ‘na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’ti vā, ‘hoti ca na ca hoti tathāgato paraṃ
maraṇā’ti vā, ‘neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṃ maraṇā’ti vā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Nesā, bhikkhave,
cintā atthasaṃhitā nādibrahmacariyakā na nibbidāya na virāgāya na nirodhāya na upasamāya na
abhiññāya na sambodhāya na nibbānāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Cintentā kho tumhe, bhikkhave, ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti cinteyyātha…pe… ‘ayaṃ

dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti cinteyyātha. Taṃ kissa hetu? Esā, bhikkhave, cintā atthasaṃhitā esā
ādibrahmacariyakā esā nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya upasamāya abhiññāya sambodhāya nibbānāya
saṃvattati.

2. Papātasuttaṃ
1112. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate. Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū
āmantesi – ‘‘āyāma, bhikkhave, yena paṭibhānakūṭo tenupasaṅkamissāma divāvihārāyā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ,
bhante’’ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Atha kho bhagavā sambahulehi bhikkhūhi saddhiṃ
yena paṭibhānakūṭo tenupasaṅkami. Addasā kho aññataro bhikkhu paṭibhānakūṭe mahantaṃ papātaṃ.
Disvāna bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘mahā vatāyaṃ, bhante, papāto subhayānako, bhante, papāto. Atthi
nu kho, bhante, imamhā papātā añño papāto mahantataro ca bhayānakataro cā’’ti? ‘‘Atthi kho, bhikkhu,
imamhā papātā añño papāto mahantataro ca bhayānakataro cā’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana, bhante, imamhā papātā añño papāto mahantataro ca bhayānakataro cā’’ti? ‘‘Ye hi
keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, ‘ayaṃ
dukkhasamudayo’ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti,
‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, te jātisaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu
abhiramanti, jarāsaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu abhiramanti, maraṇasaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu
abhiramanti, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsasaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu abhiramanti. Te
jātisaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu abhiratā jarāsaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu abhiratā maraṇasaṃvattanikesu
saṅkhāresu abhiratā sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsasaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu abhiratā
jātisaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre abhisaṅkharonti, jarāsaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre abhisaṅkharonti,
maraṇasaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre abhisaṅkharonti, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsasaṃvattanikepi
saṅkhāre abhisaṅkharonti. Te jātisaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre abhisaṅkharitvā jarāsaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre
abhisaṅkharitvā maraṇasaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre abhisaṅkharitvā
sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsasaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre abhisaṅkharitvā jātipapātampi papatanti,
jarāpapātampi papatanti, maraṇapapātampi papatanti, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsapapātampi
papatanti. Te na parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi
upāyāsehi. ‘Na parimuccanti dukkhasmā’ti vadāmi’’.
pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, te jātisaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu
nābhiramanti, jarāsaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu nābhiramanti, maraṇasaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu
nābhiramanti, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsasaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu nābhiramanti. Te
jātisaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu anabhiratā, jarāsaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu anabhiratā,
maraṇasaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu anabhiratā, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsasaṃvattanikesu
saṅkhāresu anabhiratā, jātisaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre nābhisaṅkharonti, jarāsaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre
nābhisaṅkharonti, maraṇasaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre nābhisaṅkharonti,
sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsasaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre nābhisaṅkharonti. Te jātisaṃvattanikepi

Page 219 sur 232
saṅkhāre anabhisaṅkharitvā, jarāsaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre anabhisaṅkharitvā, maraṇasaṃvattanikepi

saṅkhāre anabhisaṅkharitvā, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsasaṃvattanikepi saṅkhāre
anabhisaṅkharitvā, jātipapātampi nappapatanti, jarāpapātampi nappapatanti, maraṇapapātampi
nappapatanti, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsapapātampi nappapatanti. Te parimuccanti jātiyā
jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi. ‘Parimuccanti dukkhasmā’ti
vadāmi’’.

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Mahāpariḷāhasuttaṃ
1113. ‘‘Atthi, bhikkhave, mahāpariḷāho nāma nirayo. Tattha yaṃ kiñci cakkhunā rūpaṃ passati,
aniṭṭharūpaññeva passati no iṭṭharūpaṃ; akantarūpaññeva passati no kantarūpaṃ; amanāparūpaññeva
passati no manāparūpaṃ. Yaṃ kiñci sotena saddaṃ suṇāti…pe… yaṃ kiñci kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ
phusati…pe… yaṃ kiñci manasā dhammaṃ vijānāti, aniṭṭharūpaññeva vijānāti no iṭṭharūpaṃ;
akantarūpaññeva vijānāti no kantarūpaṃ; amanāparūpaññeva vijānāti no manāparūpa’’nti.
Evaṃ vutte aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘mahā vata so, bhante, pariḷāho, sumahā
vata so, bhante, pariḷāho! Atthi nu kho, bhante, etamhā pariḷāhā añño pariḷāho mahantataro ceva
bhayānakataro cā’’ti? ‘‘Atthi kho, bhikkhu, etamhā pariḷāhā añño pariḷāho mahantataro ca
bhayānakataro cā’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana, bhante, etamhā pariḷāhā añño pariḷāho mahantataro ca bhayānakataro cā’’ti? ‘‘Ye
hi keci, bhikkhave, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti…pe… ‘ayaṃ
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, te jātisaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu
abhiramanti…pe… abhiratā…pe… abhisaṅkharonti…pe… abhisaṅkharitvā jātipariḷāhenapi
pariḍayhanti, jarāpariḷāhenapi pariḍayhanti, maraṇapariḷāhenapi pariḍayhanti,
sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsapariḷāhenapi pariḍayhanti. Te na parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya
maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi. ‘Na parimuccanti dukkhasmā’ti
vadāmi’’.
pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti. Te jātisaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu
nābhiramanti…pe… anabhiratā…pe… nābhisaṅkharonti…pe… anabhisaṅkharitvā jātipariḷāhenapi na
pariḍayhanti, jarāpariḷāhenapi na pariḍayhanti, maraṇapariḷāhenapi na pariḍayhanti,
sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsapariḷāhenapi na pariḍayhanti. Te parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya
maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi. ‘Parimuccanti dukkhasmā’ti vadāmi’’.

4. Kūṭāgārasuttaṃ
1114. ‘‘Yo hi, bhikkhave [yo ca kho bhikkhave (syā. ka.)], evaṃ vadeyya – ‘ahaṃ dukkhaṃ
ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ anabhisamecca…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ ariyasaccaṃ
yathābhūtaṃ anabhisamecca sammā dukkhassantaṃ karissāmī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yo evaṃ vadeyya – ‘ahaṃ kūṭāgārassa heṭṭhimaṃ gharaṃ akaritvā

uparimaṃ gharaṃ āropessāmī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, yo evaṃ vadeyya –
‘ahaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ anabhisamecca…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ

Page 220 sur 232
ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ anabhisamecca sammā dukkhassantaṃ karissāmī’ti – netaṃ ṭhānaṃ

vijjati.
‘‘Yo ca kho, bhikkhave, evaṃ vadeyya – ‘ahaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ

abhisamecca…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamecca sammā
dukkhassantaṃ karissāmī’ti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati.
‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yo evaṃ vadeyya – ‘ahaṃ kūṭāgārassa heṭṭhimaṃ gharaṃ karitvā

uparimaṃ gharaṃ āropessāmī’ti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati; evameva kho, bhikkhave, yo evaṃ vadeyya –
‘ahaṃ dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamecca…pe… dukkhanirodhagāminiṃ paṭipadaṃ
ariyasaccaṃ yathābhūtaṃ abhisamecca sammā dukkhassantaṃ karissāmī’ti – ṭhānametaṃ vijjati.

5. Vālasuttaṃ
1115. Ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā vesāliyaṃ viharati mahāvane kūṭāgārasālāyaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā
ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya vesāliṃ piṇḍāya pāvisi. Addasā kho āyasmā
ānando sambahule licchavikumārake santhāgāre upāsanaṃ karonte, dūratova sukhumena
tāḷacchiggaḷena asanaṃ atipātente, poṅkhānupoṅkhaṃ [pokhānupokhaṃ (syā. kaṃ.)] avirādhitaṃ.
Disvānassa etadahosi – ‘‘sikkhitā vatime licchavikumārakā, susikkhitā vatime licchavikumārakā; yatra
hi nāma dūratova sukhumena tāḷacchiggaḷena asanaṃ atipātessanti poṅkhānupoṅkhaṃ avirādhita’’nti.
Atha kho āyasmā ānando vesāliṃ piṇḍāya caritvā pacchābhattaṃ piṇḍapātapaṭikkanto yena
bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho āyasmā ānando bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘idhāhaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā
pattacīvaramādāya vesāliṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃ. Addasaṃ khvāhaṃ, bhante sambahule licchavikumārake
santhāgāre upāsanaṃ karonte dūratova sukhumena tāḷacchiggaḷena asanaṃ atipātente
poṅkhānupoṅkhaṃ avirādhitaṃ’. Disvāna me etadahosi – ‘‘sikkhitā vatime licchavikumārakā,
susikkhitā vatime licchavikumārakā; yatra hi nāma dūratova sukhumena tāḷacchiggaḷena asanaṃ
atipātessanti poṅkhānupoṅkhaṃ avirādhita’’nti.
‘‘Taṃ kiṃ maññasi, ānanda, katamaṃ nu kho dukkarataraṃ vā durabhisambhavataraṃ vā – yo

dūratova sukhumena tāḷacchiggaḷena asanaṃ atipāteyya poṅkhānupoṅkhaṃ avirādhitaṃ, yo vā sattadhā
bhinnassa vālassa koṭiyā koṭiṃ paṭivijjheyyā’’ti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, dukkaratarañceva
durabhisambhavatarañca yo vā [yo (sī.)] sattadhā bhinnassa vālassa koṭiyā koṭiṃ paṭivijjheyyā’’ti.
‘‘Atha kho [atha kho te (syā. kaṃ.)], ānanda, duppaṭivijjhataraṃ paṭivijjhanti, ye ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti
yathābhūtaṃ paṭivijjhanti…pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ paṭivijjhanti’’.
‘‘Tasmātihānanda, ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yogo karaṇīyo…pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti

yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Andhakārasuttaṃ
1116. ‘‘Atthi, bhikkhave, lokantarikā aghā asaṃvutā andhakārā andhakāratimisā, yatthamimesaṃ

candimasūriyānaṃ evaṃmahiddhikānaṃ evaṃ mahānubhāvānaṃ ābhāya nānubhontī’’ti.
Evaṃ vutte aññataro bhikkhu bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘mahā vata so, bhante, andhakāro, sumahā
vata so, bhante, andhakāro! Atthi nu kho, bhante, etamhā andhakārā añño andhakāro mahantataro ca
bhayānakataro cā’’ti? ‘‘Atthi kho, bhikkhu, etamhā andhakārā añño andhakāro mahantataro ca

Page 221 sur 232
bhayānakataro cā’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana, bhante, etamhā andhakārā añño andhakāro mahantataro ca bhayānakataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Ye hi keci, bhikkhu, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti…pe…
‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, te jātisaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu
abhiramanti…pe… abhiratā…pe… abhisaṅkharonti…pe… abhisaṅkharitvā jātandhakārampi papatanti,
jarandhakārampi papatanti, maraṇandhakārampi papatanti,
sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsandhakārampi papatanti. Te na parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya
maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi. ‘Na parimuccanti dukkhasmā’ti
vadāmi’’.
‘‘Ye ca kho keci, bhikkhu, samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti…pe…
‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, te jātisaṃvattanikesu saṅkhāresu
nābhiramanti…pe… anabhiratā…pe… nābhisaṅkharonti…pe… anabhisaṅkharitvā jātandhakārampi
nappapatanti, jarandhakārampi nappapatanti, maraṇandhakārampi nappapatanti,
sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsandhakārampi nappapatanti. Te parimuccanti jātiyā jarāya
maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi. ‘Parimuccanti dukkhasmā’ti vadāmi’’.

7. Paṭhamachiggaḷayugasuttaṃ
1117. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso mahāsamudde ekacchiggaḷaṃ yugaṃ pakkhipeyya.

Tatrāpissa kāṇo kacchapo. So vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena sakiṃ sakiṃ ummujjeyya. Taṃ kiṃ
maññatha, bhikkhave, api nu kho kāṇo kacchapo vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena sakiṃ sakiṃ
ummujjanto amusmiṃ ekacchiggaḷe yuge gīvaṃ paveseyyā’’ti? ‘‘Yadi nūna, bhante, kadāci karahaci
dīghassa addhuno accayenā’’ti.
‘‘Khippataraṃ kho so, bhikkhave, kāṇo kacchapo vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena sakiṃ sakiṃ
ummujjanto amusmiṃ ekacchiggaḷe yuge gīvaṃ paveseyya, na tvevāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sakiṃ
vinipātagatena bālena [vinītagatena bahulena (ka.)] manussattaṃ vadāmi’’.
Taṃ kissa hetu? Na hettha, bhikkhave, atthi dhammacariyā, samacariyā, kusalakiriyā, puññakiriyā.
Aññamaññakhādikā ettha, bhikkhave, vattati dubbalakhādikā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Adiṭṭhattā, bhikkhave,
catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ. Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa…pe…

8. Dutiyachiggaḷayugasuttaṃ
1118. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, ayaṃ mahāpathavī ekodakā assa. Tatra puriso ekacchiggaḷaṃ
yugaṃ pakkhipeyya. Tamenaṃ puratthimo vāto pacchimena saṃhareyya, pacchimo vāto puratthimena
saṃhareyya, uttaro vāto dakkhiṇena saṃhareyya, dakkhiṇo vāto uttarena saṃhareyya. Tatrassa kāṇo
kacchapo. So vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena sakiṃ sakiṃ ummujjeyya. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha,
bhikkhave, api nu kho kāṇo kacchapo vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena sakiṃ sakiṃ ummujjanto
amusmiṃ ekacchiggaḷe yuge gīvaṃ paveseyyā’’ti? ‘‘Adhiccamidaṃ, bhante, yaṃ so kāṇo kacchapo
vassasatassa vassasatassa accayena sakiṃ sakiṃ ummujjanto amusmiṃ ekacchiggaḷe yuge gīvaṃ
paveseyyā’’ti.

Page 222 sur 232
‘‘Evaṃ adhiccamidaṃ, bhikkhave, yaṃ manussattaṃ labhati. Evaṃ adhiccamidaṃ, bhikkhave,

yaṃ tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho. Evaṃ adhiccamidaṃ, bhikkhave, yaṃ
tathāgatappavedito dhammavinayo loke dibbati. Tassidaṃ [tayidaṃ (?)], bhikkhave, manussattaṃ
laddhaṃ, tathāgato loke uppanno arahaṃ sammāsambuddho, tathāgatappavedito ca dhammavinayo loke
dibbati.

9. Paṭhamasinerupabbatarājasuttaṃ
1119. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso sinerussa pabbatarājassa satta muggamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā

upanikkhipeyya. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yā vā [yā ca] satta
muggamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā upanikkhittā, yo vā [yo ca (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.) saṃ. ni. 2.84]
sinerupabbatarājā’’ti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ, yadidaṃ – sinerupabbatarājā; appamattikā satta
muggamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā upanikkhittā. Saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na upenti,
kalabhāgampi na upenti sinerupabbatarājānaṃ upanidhāya satta muggamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā
upanikkhittā’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa
abhisametāvino etadeva bahutaraṃ dukkhaṃ yadidaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ; appamattakaṃ
avasiṭṭhaṃ. Saṅkhampi na upeti, upanidhampi na upeti, kalabhāgampi na upeti, purimaṃ
dukkhakkhandhaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ upanidhāya yadidaṃ sattakkhattuparamatā; yo ‘idaṃ
dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti…pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ
pajānāti’’.

10. Dutiyasinerupabbatarājasuttaṃ
1120. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sinerupabbatarājāyaṃ parikkhayaṃ pariyādānaṃ gaccheyya,

ṭhapetvā satta muggamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho
bahutaraṃ – yaṃ vā sinerussa pabbatarājassa parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ, yā vā satta muggamattiyo
pāsāṇasakkharā avasiṭṭhā’’ti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ sinerussa pabbatarājassa yadidaṃ
parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ; appamattikā satta muggamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā avasiṭṭhā. Saṅkhampi na
upenti, upanidhampi na upenti, kalabhāgampi na upenti sinerussa pabbatarājassa parikkhīṇaṃ
pariyādinnaṃ upanidhāya satta muggamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā avasiṭṭhā’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave,
ariyasāvakassa diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa abhisametāvino etadeva bahutaraṃ dukkhaṃ yadidaṃ
parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ; appamattakaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ. Saṅkhampi na upeti, upanidhampi na upeti,
kalabhāgampi na upeti, purimaṃ dukkhakkhandhaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ upanidhāya yadidaṃ
sattakkhattuparamatā; yo ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti…pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī
paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti’’.

Papātavaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Cintā papāto pariḷāho, kūṭaṃ vālandhakāro ca;

Chiggaḷena ca dve vuttā, sineru apare duveti.

Page 223 sur 232
6. Abhisamayavaggo
1. Nakhasikhasuttaṃ
1121. Atha kho bhagavā parittaṃ nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsuṃ āropetvā bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘taṃ kiṃ
maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yo vāyaṃ mayā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu
āropito, ayaṃ vā mahāpathavī’’ti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ yadidaṃ – mahāpathavī;
appamattakāyaṃ bhagavatā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu āropito. Saṅkhampi na upeti, upanidhampi na
upeti, kalabhāgampi na upeti mahāpathaviṃ upanidhāya bhagavatā paritto nakhasikhāyaṃ paṃsu
āropito’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa abhisametāvino
etadeva bahutaraṃ dukkhaṃ yadidaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ; appamattakaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ.
Saṅkhampi na upeti, upanidhampi na upeti, kalabhāgampi na upeti purimaṃ dukkhakkhandhaṃ
parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ upanidhāya yadidaṃ sattakkhattuparamatā; yo ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti
yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti…pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti’’.

2. Pokkharaṇīsuttaṃ
1122. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, pokkharaṇī paññāsayojanāni āyāmena, paññāsayojanāni vitthārena,

paññāsayojanāni ubbedhena, puṇṇā udakassa samatittikā kākapeyyā. Tato puriso kusaggena udakaṃ
uddhareyya. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yaṃ vā kusaggena
ubbhataṃ, yaṃ vā pokkharaṇiyā udaka’’nti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ, yadidaṃ – pokkharaṇiyā
udakaṃ; appamattakaṃ kusaggena udakaṃ ubbhataṃ. Saṅkhampi na upeti, upanidhampi na upeti,
kalabhāgampi na upeti pokkharaṇiyā udakaṃ upanidhāya kusaggena udakaṃ ubbhata’’nti. ‘‘Evameva
kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa…pe… yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Paṭhamasaṃbhejjasuttaṃ
1123. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yatthimā mahānadiyo saṃsandanti samenti, seyyathidaṃ – gaṅgā,

yamunā, aciravatī, sarabhū, mahī, tato puriso dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni uddhareyya. Taṃ kiṃ
maññatha, bhikkhave katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yāni dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni ubbhatāni, yaṃ
vā saṃbhejjaudaka’’nti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ, yadidaṃ – saṃbhejjaudakaṃ; appamattakāni
dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni ubbhatāni. Saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na upenti, kalabhāgampi na
upenti saṃbhejjaudakaṃ upanidhāya dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni ubbhatānī’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho,
bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa…pe… yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Dutiyasaṃbhejjasuttaṃ
1124. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, yatthimā mahānadiyo saṃsandanti samenti, seyyathidaṃ – gaṅgā,

yamunā, aciravatī, sarabhū, mahī, taṃ udakaṃ parikkhayaṃ pariyādānaṃ gaccheyya, ṭhapetvā dve vā
tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yaṃ vā
saṃbhejjaudakaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ, yāni dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni avasiṭṭhānī’’ti?
‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ saṃbhejjaudakaṃ yadidaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ; appamattakāni
dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni avasiṭṭhāni. Saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na upenti, kalabhāgampi
na upenti saṃbhejjaudakaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ upanidhāya dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni
avasiṭṭhānī’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa…pe… yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Paṭhamamahāpathavīsuttaṃ

Page 224 sur 232
1125. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso mahāpathaviyā satta kolaṭṭhimattiyo guḷikā upanikkhipeyya.

Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yā vā satta kolaṭṭhimattiyo guḷikā
upanikkhittā, ayaṃ vā mahāpathavī’’ti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ, yadidaṃ – mahāpathavī;
appamattikā satta kolaṭṭhimattiyo guḷikā upanikkhittā. Saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na upenti,
kalabhāgampi na upenti mahāpathaviṃ upanidhāya satta kolaṭṭhimattiyo guḷikā upanikkhittā’’ti.
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa…pe… yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Dutiyamahāpathavīsuttaṃ
1126. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, mahāpathavī parikkhayaṃ pariyādānaṃ gaccheyya ṭhapetvā satta

kolaṭṭhimattiyo guḷikā. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yaṃ vā
mahāpathaviyā parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ, yā vā satta kolaṭṭhimattiyo guḷikā avasiṭṭhā’’ti? ‘‘Etadeva,
bhante, bahutaraṃ mahāpathaviyā yadidaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ; appamattikā satta
kolaṭṭhimattiyo guḷikā avasiṭṭhā. Saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na upenti, kalabhāgampi na upenti
mahāpathaviyā parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ upanidhāya satta kolaṭṭhimattiyo guḷikā avasiṭṭhā’’ti.
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa…pe… yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Paṭhamamahāsamuddasuttaṃ
1127. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso mahāsamuddato dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni uddhareyya.

Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yāni dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni
ubbhatāni, yaṃ vā mahāsamudde udaka’’nti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ, yadidaṃ – mahāsamudde
udakaṃ; appamattakāni dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni ubbhatāni. Saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na
upenti, kalabhāgampi na upenti mahāsamudde udakaṃ upanidhāya dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni
ubbhatānī’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa…pe… yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Dutiyamahāsamuddasuttaṃ
1128. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, mahāsamudde udakaṃ parikkhayaṃ [mahāsamuddo parikkhayaṃ

(sī. syā. kaṃ.) saṃ. ni. 2.81] pariyādānaṃ gaccheyya ṭhapetvā dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni. Taṃ kiṃ
maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yaṃ vā mahāsamudde udakaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ
pariyādinnaṃ, yāni dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni avasiṭṭhānī’’ti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ
mahāsamudde udakaṃ yadidaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ; appamattakāni dve vā tīṇi vā
udakaphusitāni avasiṭṭhāni. Saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na upenti, kalabhāgampi na upenti
mahāsamudde udakaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ upanidhāya dve vā tīṇi vā udakaphusitāni
avasiṭṭhānī’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa…pe… yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Paṭhamapabbatūpamasuttaṃ
1129. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, puriso himavato pabbatarājassa satta sāsapamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā

upanikkhipeyya. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yā vā satta
sāsapamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā upanikkhittā, ayaṃ vā himavā pabbatarājā’’ti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante,
bahutaraṃ, yadidaṃ – himavā pabbatarājā; appamattikā satta sāsapamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā
upanikkhittā. Saṅkhampi na upenti, upanidhampi na upenti, kalabhāgampi na upenti himavantaṃ
pabbatarājānaṃ upanidhāya satta sāsapamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā upanikkhittā’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho,
bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa…pe… yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Navamaṃ.
10. Dutiyapabbatūpamasuttaṃ
1130. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, himavā pabbatarājā parikkhayaṃ pariyādānaṃ gaccheyya, ṭhapetvā

satta sāsapamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā. Taṃ kiṃ maññatha, bhikkhave, katamaṃ nu kho bahutaraṃ – yaṃ

Page 225 sur 232
vā himavato pabbatarājassa parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ, yā vā satta sāsapamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā

avasiṭṭhā’’ti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ himavato pabbatarājassa yadidaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ
pariyādinnaṃ; appamattikā satta sāsapamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā avasiṭṭhā. Saṅkhampi na upenti,
upanidhampi na upenti, kalabhāgampi na upenti himavato pabbatarājassa parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ
upanidhāya satta sāsapamattiyo pāsāṇasakkharā avasiṭṭhā’’ti. ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, ariyasāvakassa
diṭṭhisampannassa puggalassa abhisametāvino etadeva bahutaraṃ dukkhaṃ yadidaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ
pariyādinnaṃ; appamattakaṃ avasiṭṭhaṃ. Saṅkhampi na upeti, upanidhampi na upeti, kalabhāgampi na
upeti purimaṃ dukkhakkhandhaṃ parikkhīṇaṃ pariyādinnaṃ upanidhāya yadidaṃ
sattakkhattuparamatā; yo ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti…pe… ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī
paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānāti’’.

Abhisamayavaggo chaṭṭho.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Nakhasikhā pokkharaṇī, saṃbhejja apare duve;

Pathavī dve samuddā dve, dvemā ca pabbatūpamāti.
7. Paṭhamaāmakadhaññapeyyālavaggo
1. Aññatrasuttaṃ
āropito, ayaṃ vā mahāpathavī’’ti? ‘‘Etadeva, bhante, bahutaraṃ, yadidaṃ – mahāpathavī;
āropito’’ti.
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appamattakā te sattā ye manussesu paccājāyanti; atha kho eteva
bahutarā sattā ye aññatra manussehi [manussesu (pī. ka.)] paccājāyanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Adiṭṭhattā,
dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ariyasaccassa’’.

2. Paccantasuttaṃ
āropito’’ti.
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appamattakā te sattā ye majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāyanti; atha kho
eteva bahutarā sattā ye paccantimesu janapadesu paccājāyanti aviññātāresu milakkhesu [milakkhūsu

Page 226 sur 232
(syā. kaṃ. ka.)] …pe…. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Paññāsuttaṃ
1133. … ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye pana ariyena paññācakkhunā samannāgatā;
atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye avijjāgatā sammuḷhā…pe…. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Surāmerayasuttaṃ
1134. … ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā paṭiviratā;

atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye surāmerayamajjappamādaṭṭhānā apaṭiviratā…pe…. Catutthaṃ.
5. Odakasuttaṃ
1135. … ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye thalajā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye
udakajā. Taṃ kissa hetu…pe…. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Matteyyasuttaṃ
1136. … ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye matteyyā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye
amatteyyā…pe…. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Petteyyasuttaṃ
1137. … ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye petteyyā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye
apetteyyā…pe…. Sattamaṃ.
8. Sāmaññasuttaṃ
1138. … ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye sāmaññā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye
asāmaññā…pe…. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Brahmaññasuttaṃ
1139. … ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye brahmaññā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā
ye abrahmaññā…pe…. Navamaṃ.
10. Pacāyikasuttaṃ
1140. … ‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye kule jeṭṭhāpacāyino; atha kho eteva
bahutarā sattā ye kule ajeṭṭhāpacāyinoti [akule jeṭṭhāpacāyinoti (syā. kaṃ.)] …pe…. Dasamaṃ.
Paṭhamaāmakadhaññapeyyālavaggo sattamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Aññatra paccantaṃ paññā, surāmerayaodakā;

Matteyya petteyyā cāpi, sāmaññaṃ brahmapacāyikanti.
8. Dutiyaāmakadhaññapeyyālavaggo

Page 227 sur 232
1. Pāṇātipātasuttaṃ
1141. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye pāṇātipātā paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva
bahutarā sattā ye pāṇātipātā appaṭiviratā. Taṃ kissa hetu? …Pe…. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Adinnādānasuttaṃ
1142. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye adinnādānā paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva
bahutarā sattā ye adinnādānā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Kāmesumicchācārasuttaṃ
1143. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye kāmesumicchācārā paṭiviratā; atha kho
eteva bahutarā sattā ye kāmesumicchācārā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Musāvādasuttaṃ
1144. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye musāvādā paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva
bahutarā sattā ye musāvādā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Catutthaṃ.
5. Pesuññasuttaṃ
1145. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye pisuṇāya vācāya paṭiviratā; atha kho
eteva bahutarā sattā ye pisuṇāya vācāya appaṭiviratā…pe…. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Pharusavācāsuttaṃ
1146. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye pharusāya vācāya paṭiviratā; atha kho
eteva bahutarā sattā ye pharusāya vācāya appaṭiviratā…pe…. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Samphappalāpasuttaṃ
1147. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye samphappalāpā paṭiviratā; atha kho
eteva bahutarā sattā ye samphappalāpā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Sattamaṃ.
8. Bījagāmasuttaṃ
1148. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye bījagāmabhūtagāmasamārambhā

[bījagāmabhūtagāmasamārabbhā (ka.)] paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye
bījagāmabhūtagāmasamārambhā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Vikālabhojanasuttaṃ
1149. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye vikālabhojanā paṭiviratā; atha kho
eteva bahutarā sattā ye vikālabhojanā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Navamaṃ.
10. Gandhavilepanasuttaṃ
1150. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye

mālāgandhavilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānā paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye

Page 228 sur 232
mālāgandhavilepanadhāraṇamaṇḍanavibhūsanaṭṭhānā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Dasamaṃ.
Dutiyaāmakadhaññapeyyālavaggo aṭṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Pāṇaṃ adinnaṃ kāmesu, musāvādañca pesuññaṃ;

Pharusaṃ samphappalāpaṃ, bījañca vikālaṃ gandhanti.
9. Tatiyaāmakadhaññapeyyālavaggo
1. Naccagītasuttaṃ
1151. …Pe….
‘‘Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye naccagītavāditavisūkadassanā paṭiviratā; atha kho

eteva bahutarā sattā ye naccagītavāditavisūkadassanā appaṭiviratā. Taṃ kissa hetu…pe…. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Uccāsayanasuttaṃ
1152. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye uccāsayanamahāsayanā paṭiviratā; atha
kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye uccāsayanamahāsayanā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Jātarūparajatasuttaṃ
1153. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye jātarūparajatapaṭiggahaṇā paṭiviratā;

atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye jātarūparajatapaṭiggahaṇā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Āmakadhaññasuttaṃ
1154. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye āmakadhaññapaṭiggahaṇā paṭiviratā;

atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye āmakadhaññapaṭiggahaṇā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Catutthaṃ.
5. Āmakamaṃsasuttaṃ
1155. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye āmakamaṃsapaṭiggahaṇā paṭiviratā;

atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye āmakamaṃsapaṭiggahaṇā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Kumārikasuttaṃ
1156. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye itthikumārikapaṭiggahaṇā

[itthikumārikāpaṭiggahaṇā (ka.)] paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye itthikumārikapaṭiggahaṇā
appaṭiviratā…pe…. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Dāsidāsasuttaṃ
1157. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye dāsidāsapaṭiggahaṇā

[dāsīdāsapaṭiggahaṇā (syā. kaṃ. pī.)] paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye dāsidāsapaṭiggahaṇā
appaṭiviratā…pe…. Sattamaṃ.

Page 229 sur 232
8. Ajeḷakasuttaṃ
1158. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye ajeḷakapaṭiggahaṇā paṭiviratā; atha kho
eteva bahutarā sattā ye ajeḷakapaṭiggahaṇā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Kukkuṭasūkarasuttaṃ
1159. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye kukkuṭasūkarapaṭiggahaṇā paṭiviratā;

atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye kukkuṭasūkarapaṭiggahaṇā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Navamaṃ.
10. Hatthigavassasuttaṃ
1160. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye hatthigavassavaḷavapaṭiggahaṇā

[hatthigavassavaḷavāpaṭiggahaṇā (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye
hatthigavassavaḷavapaṭiggahaṇā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Dasamaṃ.
Tatiyaāmakadhaññapeyyālavaggo navamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Naccaṃ sayanaṃ rajataṃ, dhaññaṃ maṃsaṃ kumārikā;

Dāsī ajeḷakañceva, kukkuṭasūkarahatthīti.
10. Catutthaāmakadhaññapeyyālavaggo
1. Khettavatthusuttaṃ
1161. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye khettavatthupaṭiggahaṇā paṭiviratā;

atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye khettavatthupaṭiggahaṇā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Kayavikkayasuttaṃ
1162. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye kayavikkayā paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva
bahutarā sattā ye kayavikkayā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Dūteyyasuttaṃ
1163. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye dūteyyapahinagamanānuyogā

paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye dūteyyapahinagamanānuyogā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Tulākūṭasuttaṃ
1164. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye tulākūṭakaṃsakūṭamānakūṭā paṭiviratā;

atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye tulākūṭakaṃsakūṭamānakūṭā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Catutthaṃ.
5. Ukkoṭanasuttaṃ
1165. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye ukkoṭanavañcananikatisāciyogā

[ukkoṭanavañcananikatisāviyogā (syā. kaṃ. pī. ka.)] paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye
ukkoṭanavañcananikatisāciyogā appaṭiviratā…pe…. Pañcamaṃ.

Page 230 sur 232
6-11. Chedanādisuttaṃ
1166-1171. …Pe… evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye

chedanavadhabandhanaviparāmosaālopasahasākārā [sāhasākārā (ka.)] paṭiviratā; atha kho eteva bahutarā
sattā ye chedanavadhabandhanaviparāmosaālopasahasākārā appaṭiviratā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Adiṭṭhattā
dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ariyasaccassa’’.

paṭipadā’ti yogo karaṇīyo’’ti. Ekādasamaṃ.
Catutthaāmakadhaññapeyyālavaggo dasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Khettaṃ kāyaṃ dūteyyañca, tulākūṭaṃ ukkoṭanaṃ;

Chedanaṃ vadhabandhanaṃ, viparālopaṃ sāhasanti.
11. Pañcagatipeyyālavaggo
1. Manussacutinirayasuttaṃ
āropito’’ti. Evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye manussā cutā manussesu paccājāyanti; atha kho
eteva bahutarā sattā ye manussā cutā niraye paccājāyanti…pe…. Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Manussacutitiracchānasuttaṃ
1173. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye manussā cutā manussesu paccājāyanti;
atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye manussā cutā tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti…pe…. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Manussacutipettivisayasuttaṃ
1174. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye manussā cutā manussesu paccājāyanti;
atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye manussā cutā pettivisaye paccājāyanti…pe…. Tatiyaṃ.
4-5-6. Manussacutidevanirayādisuttaṃ
1175-1177. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye manussā cutā devesu
paccājāyanti; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye manussā cutā niraye paccājāyanti…pe… tiracchānayoniyā
paccājāyanti…pe… pettivisaye paccājāyanti…pe…. Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7-9. Devacutinirayādisuttaṃ
1178-1180. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye devā cutā devesu paccājāyanti;
atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye devā cutā niraye paccājāyanti…pe… tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti…

Page 231 sur 232
pe… pettivisaye paccājāyanti…pe…. Navamaṃ.
10-12. Devamanussanirayādisuttaṃ
1181-1183. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye devā cutā manussesu
paccājāyanti; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye devā cutā niraye paccājāyanti…pe… tiracchānayoniyā
paccājāyanti…pe… pettivisaye paccājāyanti…pe…. Dvādasamaṃ.
13-15. Nirayamanussanirayādisuttaṃ
1184-1186. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye nirayā cutā manussesu
paccājāyanti; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye nirayā cutā niraye paccājāyanti…pe… tiracchānayoniyā
paccājāyanti…pe… pettivisaye paccājāyanti…pe…. Pannarasamaṃ.
16-18. Nirayadevanirayādisuttaṃ
1187-1189. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye nirayā cutā devesu paccājāyanti;
atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye nirayā cutā niraye paccājāyanti…pe… tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti…
pe… pettivisaye paccājāyanti…pe…. Aṭṭhārasamaṃ.
19-21. Tiracchānamanussanirayādisuttaṃ
1190-1192. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye tiracchānayoniyā cutā manussesu
paccājāyanti; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye tiracchānayoniyā cutā niraye paccājāyanti…pe…
tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti…pe… pettivisaye paccājāyanti…pe…. Ekavīsatimaṃ.
22-24. Tiracchānadevanirayādisuttaṃ
1193-1195. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye tiracchānayoniyā cutā devesu
paccājāyanti; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye tiracchānayoniyā cutā niraye paccājāyanti…pe…
tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti…pe… pettivisaye paccājāyanti…pe…. Catuvīsatimaṃ.
25-27. Pettimanussanirayādisuttaṃ
1196-1198. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye pettivisayā cutā manussesu
paccājāyanti; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye pettivisayā cutā niraye paccājāyanti…pe…
tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti…pe… pettivisaye paccājāyanti…pe…. Sattavīsatimaṃ.
28-29. Pettidevanirayādisuttaṃ
1199-1200. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye pettivisayā cutā devesu
paccājāyanti; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye pettivisayā cutā niraye paccājāyanti…pe… evameva kho,
bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye pettivisayā cutā devesu paccājāyanti; atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye
pettivisayā cutā tiracchānayoniyā paccājāyanti…pe…. Ekūnatiṃsatimaṃ.
30. Pettidevapettivisayasuttaṃ
1201. …Pe… ‘‘evameva kho, bhikkhave, appakā te sattā ye pettivisayā cutā devesu paccājāyanti;
atha kho eteva bahutarā sattā ye pettivisayā cutā pettivisaye paccājāyanti. Taṃ kissa hetu? Adiṭṭhattā
bhikkhave, catunnaṃ ariyasaccānaṃ. Katamesaṃ catunnaṃ? Dukkhassa ariyasaccassa,

Page 232 sur 232
dukkhasamudayassa ariyasaccassa, dukkhanirodhassa ariyasaccassa, dukkhanirodhagāminiyā

paṭipadāya ariyasaccassa’’.

karaṇīyo’’ti. Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti. Tiṃsatimaṃ.
Pañcagatipeyyālavaggo ekādasamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Manussato cutā chāpi, devā cutā nirayato;

Tiracchānapettivisayā, tiṃsamatto gativaggoti.
Saccasaṃyuttaṃ dvādasamaṃ.
Mahāvaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Maggabojjhaṅgaṃ satiyā, indriyaṃ sammappadhānaṃ;

Baliddhipādānuruddhā, jhānānāpānasaṃyutaṃ;
Sotāpatti saccañcāti, mahāvaggoti vuccatīti.
Mahāvaggasaṃyuttapāḷi niṭṭhitā.

Mahāvaggo

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mahāvaggo

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Mahāvaggo

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Page 1 sur 232

Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa

1. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa

‘‘Vijjā ca kho, bhikkhave, pubbaṅgamā kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ samāpattiyā, anvadeva

‘‘Mā hevaṃ, ānanda, mā hevaṃ, ānanda! Sakalamevidaṃ, ānanda, brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ –

‘‘Kathañcānanda, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto kalyāṇasahāyo kalyāṇasampavaṅko ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ

www.tipitaka.org Vipassana Research Institute

aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ bahulīkaroti.

‘‘Tadamināpetaṃ, ānanda, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā sakalamevidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ

3. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā sāriputto yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā

‘‘Sādhu sādhu, sāriputta! Sakalamidaṃ, sāriputta, brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ – kalyāṇamittatā

‘‘Idha, sāriputta, bhikkhu sammādiṭṭhiṃ bhāveti vivekanissitaṃ virāganissitaṃ nirodhanissitaṃ

‘‘Tadamināpetaṃ, sāriputta, pariyāyena veditabbaṃ yathā sakalamidaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, yadidaṃ –

4. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho āyasmā ānando pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya

‘‘Idhāhaṃ, bhante, pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya sāvatthiṃ piṇḍāya pāvisiṃ.

www.tipitaka.org Vipassana Research Institute

‘‘Sammādiṭṭhi, ānanda, bhāvitā bahulīkatā rāgavinayapariyosānā hoti, dosavinayapariyosānā hoti,

‘‘Yassa saddhā ca paññā ca, dhammā yuttā sadā dhuraṃ;

‘‘Ratho sīlaparikkhāro, jhānakkho cakkavīriyo;

‘‘Abyāpādo avihiṃsā, viveko yassa āvudhaṃ;

‘‘Etadattani sambhūtaṃ, brahmayānaṃ anuttaraṃ;

5. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho sambahulā bhikkhū yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu…pe…

www.tipitaka.org Vipassana Research Institute

etassa dukkhassa pariññāyā’ti, evaṃ puṭṭhā tumhe, bhikkhave, tesaṃ aññatitthiyānaṃ

6. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami…pe… ekamantaṃ

‘‘Ayameva kho, bhikkhu, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo brahmacariyaṃ, seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…

7. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. Atha kho aññataro bhikkhu yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami…pe… ekamantaṃ

‘‘‘Rāgavinayo dosavinayo mohavinayo’ti, bhante, vuccati. Kissa nu kho etaṃ, bhante,

8. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Ariyaṃ vo, bhikkhave, aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ desessāmi vibhajissāmi. Taṃ

‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo? Seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi…pe…

‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāsaṅkappo? Yo kho, bhikkhave, nekkhammasaṅkappo,

www.tipitaka.org Vipassana Research Institute

veramaṇī, pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī, samphappalāpā veramaṇī – ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,

‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammākammanto? Yā kho, bhikkhave, pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, adinnādānā

‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāājīvo? Idha, bhikkhave, ariyasāvako micchāājīvaṃ pahāya

‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, sammāvāyāmo? Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu anuppannānaṃ pāpakānaṃ

9. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sālisūkaṃ vā yavasūkaṃ vā micchāpaṇihitaṃ

‘‘Seyyathāpi, bhikkhave, sālisūkaṃ vā yavasūkaṃ vā sammāpaṇihitaṃ hatthena vā pādena vā

‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sammāpaṇihitāya diṭṭhiyā sammāpaṇihitāya maggabhāvanāya

www.tipitaka.org Vipassana Research Institute

uppādeti, nibbānaṃ sacchikarotī’’ti. Navamaṃ.

‘‘Aṭṭhime kho, nandiya, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā nibbānaṅgamā honti nibbānaparāyanā

Avijjañca upaḍḍhañca, sāriputto ca brāhmaṇo;

11. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Icchāmahaṃ, bhikkhave, aḍḍhamāsaṃ paṭisalliyituṃ. Namhi kenaci

12. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Icchāmahaṃ, bhikkhave, temāsaṃ paṭisalliyituṃ. Namhi kenaci

www.tipitaka.org Vipassana Research Institute

sammāsamādhivūpasamapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ; chandapaccayāpi vedayitaṃ;

‘‘Idha, bhikkhu, sekkhāya sammādiṭṭhiyā samannāgato hoti…pe… sekkhena sammāsamādhinā

14. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā anuppannā uppajjanti,

15. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, dhammā bhāvitā bahulīkatā anuppannā uppajjanti,

16. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, dhammā parisuddhā pariyodātā anaṅgaṇā

17. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Aṭṭhime, bhikkhave, dhammā parisuddhā pariyodātā anaṅgaṇā

www.tipitaka.org Vipassana Research Institute

‘‘‘Abrahmacariyaṃ, abrahmacariya’nti, āvuso ānanda, vuccati. Katamaṃ nu kho, āvuso,

19. Pāṭaliputtanidānaṃ. ‘‘‘Brahmacariyaṃ, brahmacariya’nti, āvuso ānanda, vuccati. Katamaṃ nu

20. Pāṭaliputtanidānaṃ. ‘‘‘Brahmacariyaṃ, brahmacariya’nti, āvuso ānanda, vuccati. Katamaṃ nu

Tīṇi suttantāni ekanidānāni.Vihāravaggo dutiyo.

Dve vihārā ca sekkho ca, uppādā apare duve;

21. Sāvatthinidānaṃ. ‘‘Micchattañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi, sammattañca. Taṃ suṇātha.