Cost Accounting Entries

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The document shows journal entries for a manufacturing company across multiple periods. It tracks materials, labor, overhead and the flow of costs through work in process and finished goods.

The document appears to be tracking the financial activities of a manufacturing company through journal entries across different periods.

Jobs 101-104 seem to represent different production jobs or projects. Materials and labor costs are being tracked and allocated to each job.

QUESTION

1. Raw materials at a cost of $50,000 and general factory supplies costing $8,000 were purchased on
account. (Materials and supplies are recorded in the materials account.)

2. Raw materials to be used in production costing $41,000 and miscellaneous factory supplies costing
$5,500 were issued.

3. Wages and salaries incurred and paid for the month were as follows: factory wages (including $2,500
indirect labor), $34,000, and selling and administrative salaries, $5,000. (Ignore payroll withholdings and
deductions.)

4. Distributed the payroll in (c).

5. Depreciation was recorded for the month at an annual rate of 5% on the building and 20% on the factory
equipment and office equipment. The sales and administrative staff uses approximately one-fifth of the
building for its offices.

6. During the month, various other expenses totaling $5,200 were incurred on account. The company has
determined that one-fourth of this amount is allocable to the office function.

7. Total factory overhead costs were transferred to Work in Process.

8. During the month, goods with a total cost of $79,000 were completed and transferred to the finished
goods storeroom.

9. Sales for the month totaled $128,000 for goods costing $87,000 to manufacture. (Assume that all sales
were made on account.)

10. Accounts receivable in the amount of $105,000 were collected.

11. Accounts payable totaling $55,000 were paid.

12. Purchased raw materials at a cost of $45,000 and general factory supplies at a cost of $13,000 on account
(recorded materials and supplies in the materials account).

13. Issued raw materials to be used in production, costing $47,000, and miscellaneous factory supplies,
costing $15,000.

14. Recorded the payroll, the payments to employees, and the distribution of the wages and salaries earned
for the month as follows: factory wages (including $12,000 indirect labor), $41,000; and selling and
administrative salaries, $7,000. Additional account titles include Wages Payable and Payroll. (Ignore payroll
withholdings and deductions.)

15. Recognized depreciation for the month at an annual rate of 5% on the building, 10% on the factory
equipment, and 20% on the office equipment. The sales and administrative staff uses approximately one-
fifth of the building for its offices.

16. Incurred various other expenses totaling $11,000. One-fourth of this amount is allocable to the office
function.

17. Transferred total factory overhead costs to Work in Process.

18. Completed and transferred goods with a total cost of $91,000 to the finished goods storeroom.
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19. Sold goods costing $188,000 for $362,000. (Assume that all sales were made on account.)
20. Collected accounts receivable in the amount of $345,000.
21. Paid accounts payable totaling $158,000.

22. Materials purchased on account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $37,000

23. Materials issued to the factory:


Job 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,200
Job 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,700
Job 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,100
Job 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,700
For general use in the factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,350

24. Factory wages and salaries earned:


Job 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,700
Job 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,800
Job 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,200
Job 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,100
For general work in the factory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,250

25. Miscellaneous factory overhead costs on account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 2,400

26. Depreciation of $2,000 on the factory machinery recorded.

27. Factory overhead allocated as follows:


Job 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,200
Job 102 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,000
Job 103 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,800
Job 104 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,000

28. Jobs 101, 102, and 103 completed.

29. Jobs 101 and 102 shipped to the customer and billed at $39,000.

30. Raw material purchased $ 10,000

SOLUTION

1. Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,000
Accounts Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58,000

2. Work in Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,000


Factory Overhead (Indirect Materials) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,500
Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,500

3. Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,000
Wages Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,000

Wages Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,000


Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,000

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4. Work in Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,500
Factory Overhead (Indirect Labor) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,500
Selling and Administrative Expenses (Salaries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,000
Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,000

5. Factory Overhead (Depreciation of Building) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520


Factory Overhead (Depreciation of Factory Equipment) . . . . . . . . . . . 1,800
Selling and Administrative Expenses (Depreciation of Building) . . . 130
Selling and Administrative Expenses (Depreciation of Office Equipment) . 200
Accumulated Depreciation—Building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650
Accumulated Depreciation—Factory Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,800
Accumulated Depreciation—Office Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

6. Factory Overhead (Miscellaneous) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,900


Selling and Administrative Expenses (Miscellaneous) . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,300
Accounts Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5,200

7. Work in Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,220


Factory Overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,220

8. Finished Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,000


Work in Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79,000

9. Accounts Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128,000


Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128,000

Cost of Goods Sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,000


Finished Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87,000

10. Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,000


Accounts Receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105,000

11. Accounts Payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,000


Cash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55,000

12. Materials ..................................................................... 58,000


Accounts Payable ................................................... 58,000
13. Work in Process .......................................................... 47,000
Factory Overhead (Indirect Materials) ......................... 15,000
Materials ................................................................. 62,000
14. Payroll ......................................................................... 48,000
Wages Payable ....................................................... 48,000

Wages Payable .......................................................... 48,000


Cash........................................................................ 48,000

Work in Process .......................................................... 29,000


Factory Overhead (Indirect Labor) .............................. 12,000
Selling and Administrative Expenses(Salaries) ............ 7,000
Payroll ..................................................................... 48,000
15. Factory Overhead (Depreciation of Building) .............. 1,600
Factory Overhead (Depreciation of Factory Equipment) 1,833*

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Selling and Administrative Expenses(Depreciation of Building) 400
Selling and Administrative Expenses (Depreciation of Office Equipment) 1,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Building ...................... 2,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Factory Equipment .... 1,833*
Accumulated Depreciation—Office Equipment ....... 1,000
16. Factory Overhead (Miscellaneous) ............................. 8,250
Selling and Administrative Expenses (Miscellaneous) ..2,750
Accounts Payable ................................................... 11,000
17. Work in Process .......................................................... 38,683
Factory Overhead ................................................... 38,683
18. Finished Goods........................................................... 91,000
Work in Process ..................................................... 91,000
19. Accounts Receivable .................................................. 362,000
Sales ...................................................................... 362,000

Cost of Goods Sold ..................................................... 188,000


Finished Goods ...................................................... 188,000
20. Cash ........................................................................... 345,000
Accounts Receivable .............................................. 345,000
21. Accounts Payable ....................................................... 158,000
Cash ....................................................................... 158,000

22. Materials ..................................................................... 37,000


Accounts Payable .................................................. 37,000
23. Work in Process .......................................................... 16,700
Factory Overhead ....................................................... 1,350
Materials ................................................................ 18,050
24. Payroll ......................................................................... 23,050
Wages Payable ..................................................... 23,050

Work in Process .......................................................... 20,800


Factory Overhead ....................................................... 2,250
Payroll ................................................................... 23,050
25. Factory Overhead ....................................................... 2,400
Accounts Payable ................................................. 2,400
26. Factory Overhead ....................................................... 2,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Machinery ................ 2,000
27. Work in Process ......................................................... 8,000
Factory Overhead ................................................. 8,000
28. Finished Goods* ......................................................... 40,700
Work in Process .................................................... 40,700
29. Accounts Receivable .................................................. 39,000
Sales ..................................................................... 39,000

Cost of Goods Sold** .................................................. 20,600


Finished Goods ..................................................... 20,600

30. Materials 10,000

Account payable 10,000

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