Page 32 - S, Z, Ed, T

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American Accent Training

PRONUNCIATION OF “S”

The letter ‘s’ in English is sometimes pronounced like ‘s’ and


sometimes like
‘z’. /s/ /z/
class, does, bus, busy, cost, his, miss, goes

Instructions: Repeat the words after your tutor, then read these words on
your own.

• some • also
• tennis • has
• first • busy
• noise • closed
• cousin • this
• bus • dress
• tries • these
• news • easy
• cats • those
• house • pens
• movies • was
• raise • eyes
• case • class
• peas • books
• kiss • his
• works • nose
• plays • goes
• days • knows
• dogs

1. Some of my friends are coming over tonight.

2. The tennis match was great!

3. The first time I saw you was 3 months ago.

4. The noise at the studio was terrible.


5. Are your cousins watching the show with you?

6. The bus will be here in 10 minutes.

7. She tries to call you every 5 minutes but she couldn’t get thru you.

PRONUNCIATION OF “ED” IN REGULAR VERBS

The final ‘ed’ in the past tense of regular verbs takes two different
pronunciations:

a. When ‘ed’ is added to a verb ending in an unvoiced consonant (p, t, f, k, s, etc.) ,


the final ‘d’ is pronounced ‘t’.

b. When ‘ed’ is added to a verb ending in a voiced consonant (b, d, v, g, z, l, etc.) or in


a vowel sound,
the final ‘d’ is pronounced ‘d’.

• lived
• boiled
• picked
• finished
• jumped
• burned
• placed
• filled
• hurried
• passed
• rushed
• excused
• smoked
• mailed
• killed
• slipped
• looked
• liked
• dropped

Exercise 2 :

1. I lived in my parents’ home for 10 years.


2. She boiled the water a few minutes ago.

3. They picked her up in school this morning

4. That was great! You jumped so high. Very impressive!

5. Oh my.. You burned my mother’s favorite dress. How do I explain this to her?

6. She placed the documents on your desk last night.

7. The table was filled with so much food, I didn’t know where to start

PRONUNCIATION OF THE PAST TENSE

In regular verbs ending int ord, the‘ed’ is pronounced as a separate syllable.


• count- counted
• wait -waited
• land - landed

When we add‘ed’ to regular verbs of one syllable not ending in t or d, they are
pronounced as one syllable.
• live-lived
• close-closed
• cross-crossed

Pronounce the following past tense forms. Then write the number 1 or 2 to show whether
the word is pronounced as a word of one syllable or as a word of two syllables.
ended__________ seemed__________
rushed__________ lasted__________
watched__________ planned__________
parted__________ closed__________
counted__________ waited__________
cooked__________ helped__________
stayed__________ washed__________
rented__________ landed__________
needed__________ wanted__________
lived__________ used__________
called__________ walked__________
crossed__________ hoped__________
planted__________ pushed__________
signed__________ handed__________
cleaned__________ spelled__________
earned__________ painted__________
asked__________ pointed__________
shared__________

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