Douglas Scale

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DOUGLAS SCALE

The "state of the sea" is the locally observed motion of the waves generated by the combined effects of "wind
sea" and "swell"

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WIND SEA Mare di vento Mer du vent Mar de viento

DESCRIPTION TERM WAVES


State of the sea AVERAGE HEIGHT Stato del mare État de la mer Estado del mar

0 Calm (glassy) - Calmo Calme Calma

1 Calm (rippled) 0 - 0,10 metres Quasi calmo Calme (ridée) Calma (rizada)

2 Smooth 0,10 - 0,50 metres Poco mosso Belle Marejadilla

3 Slight 0,50 - 1,25 metres Mosso Peu agitée Marejada

4 Moderate 1,25 - 2,50 metres Molto mosso Agitée Fuerte marejada

5 Rough 2,50 - 4 metres Agitato Forte Gruesa

6 Very rough 4 - 6 metres Molto agitato Très forte Muy gruesa

7 High 6 - 9 metres Grosso Grosse Arbolada

8 Very high 9 - 14 metres Molto grosso Très grosse Montañosa

9 Phenomenal over 14 metres Tempestoso Énorme Enorme

The "wind sea" is the motion of the waves generated by the wind blowing directly on the observed sea
area
or in its immediate vicinity

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SWELL Mare lungo Houle Mar de leva

WAVE LENGTH AND


HEIGHT SPECIFICATION Metres

0 No swell Short wave < 100


Average wave 100 - 200
Long wave > 200
1 Very low (short or low
wave)
Low wave <2
Moderate wave 2-4
2 Low (long and low wave) Heavy wave >4

3 Light (short and moderate


wave)

4 Moderate (average and


moderate wave) NOTE
The swell reports also comprise the wave direction according to the eight main
5 Moderate rough (long and directions of the wind rose expressed in the english notation (N, NE, E, SE, S,
moderate wave) SW, W, NW). For instance: Swell 2 from SW or Low swell from NW.

6 Rough (short and heavy


wave)
7 High (average and heavy
wave)

8 Very high (long and heavy


wave)

9 Confused (wave length and


height indefinable)

The "Swell" waves are generated by winds blowing over a distant sea area which travel rapidly over the surface with a
regular period and flat crests

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