Assisnment Questions

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VIGNANS LARA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada; An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution),

Vadlamudi, Chabrolu (Mandal), Guntur (Dist) - 522 213.

Assignment-2

1. A 220 V, 1500 rpm, 50 A separately excited motor with armature


resistance is fed from a3-phase fully-controlled rectifier. Available ac
source has a line voltage of 440 V, 50 Hz. A star-delta connected
transformer is used to feed the armature so that motor terminal voltage
equals rated voltage when converter firing angle is zero. Calculate
transformer turns ratio.
i) Determine the value of firing angle when motor is running at 1200
rpm and rated torque.
ii) Determine the value of firing angle when motor is running at -800
rpm and twice the rated torque.

2. A 12.2 kW, 230 V, 850 rpm, 56 A dc separately exited motor is controlled


by a 3-phase fully-controlled rectifier fed from 460 V, 60 Hz ac supply
through a transformer. It has an armature resistance of 0.284ohms and
sufficient inductance to assure continuous conduction for all operating
points with torques greater than 20 percent of the rated. The transformer
and the source impedance can be neglected.
(i) A rated dc voltage across the motor at full load is desired. Choose a
suitable transformer from the following three available:
(i) 460/460 V
(ii) 460/230 V
(iii) 460/ 180 V
(ii) Having chosen the transformer find the following:
(i) The rectifier firing angle for the rated torque and speed.
(ii) The rectifier firing angle for the rated braking torque and the speed of
600 rpm in the reverse direction.

3. A 220 V, 1500 rpm, 11.6 A separately excited motor is controlled by a 3-


phase fully controlled rectifier with an ac source voltage of 230 V, 50 Hz.
Enough filter inductance is added to ensure continuous conduction for
any torque greater than 25percent of rated torque, Ra = 2 ohms.
(i) What should be the value of the firing angle to get the rated torque at
1000 rpm?
(ii) Ca1culate the firing angle for the rated braking torque and 1500 rpm.
(ii) Ca1culate the motor speed at the rated torque and = 160 for the
regenerative braking in the second quadrant.

4. A 220 V, 750 rpm, 200 A separately excited motor has armature and field
resistances of 0.05 and 20 respectively. Load torque is given by TL =
500-0.2N N-m. Where N is the speed in rpm. Armature is fed from a three
phase fully controlled rectifier with AC source voltage (line) of 200 V, 50
Hz and field is fed from a half controlled single phase rectifier with a
single phase source voltage of 250 V, 50Hz. Drive operates in continuous
conduction. Calculate the firing angles for speeds of 500 rpm and 1000
rpm
VIGNANS LARA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada; An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution),

Vadlamudi, Chabrolu (Mandal), Guntur (Dist) - 522 213.

Assignment-3

1. A 230 V, 960 rpm and 200A separately excited dc motor has an armature
resistance of 0.02. The motor is fed from a chopper, which is capable of
providing both motoring and braking operations. The source has a
voltage of 230 V. Assuming continuous conduction: (i) Calculate the time
ratio of chopper for the motoring action at rated torque and 350 rpm. (ii)
Determine the maximum possible speed, if maximum value of time ratio
is 0.95 and maximum permissible motor current is twice the rated value.

2. Explain with circuit and waveforms of four quadrant chopper fed


separately excited DC motor.
3. A 230V, 960rpm and 200A separately excited dc motor has an armature
resistance of 0.02ohms. The motor is fed from a chopper, which is
capable of providing both motoring and braking operations. The source
has a voltage of 230V. Assuming continuous conduction: When motor is
operated in Dynamic braking, with Braking resistance of 2 ohm
(i) calculate Duty ratio of chopper for a motor speed of 600 rpm and
braking torque of twice the rated value.
(ii) What will be the motor speed for a duty ratio of 0.6 and motor torque
equal to twice its rated value?

4. Explain with circuit and waveforms of two quadrant chopper fed


separately excited DC motor.
VIGNANS LARA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada; An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution),

Vadlamudi, Chabrolu (Mandal), Guntur (Dist) - 522 213.

Assignment-4

1. A 3 phase, 4 pole, 50 Hz squirrel cage Induction motor has the following


circuit parameters: r1 = 0.05ohm, r2 = 0.09ohm, X1 + X2 = 0.55ohm. The
motor is star connected and rated voltage is 400V. It drives a load whose
torque is proportional to the speed and is given as Tl = 0.05 N-m.
Determine the speed and torque of the motor for a firing angle of 45
degree of the AC Voltage Controller on a 400V, 50 Hz supply.

2. A 440V, 3 phase, 50 Hz, 6 pole, 945 rpm, delta connected Induction


Motor has the following parameters referred to the stator. Rs = 2ohms ,
Rr = 2ohms, Xs = 3ohms, Xr = 4ohms. When driving a fan load at rated
voltage it runs at rated speed. The motor speed is controlled by stator
voltage control. Determine motor terminal voltage, current and torque at
800 RPM.
3. The rotor resistance and stand still reactance referred to stator of a 3
phase, 4 pole, 50 Hz Squirrel cage Induction motor is 0.2 ohm and 0.8
ohm per phase respectively. The full load slip of the motor is 4 percent.
Neglect stator resistance and leakage reactance. Determine how much
stator voltage should be reduced in order to get a speed of 1200 rpm if the
load torque remains constant.

4. The parameters of a three phase 400 Volts, 50 Hz, 6 pole, 960 rpm, and
star connected induction motor has the following parameters per phase
referred to the stator. R1= 0.4 Ohm. R2 = 0.20 Ohm, X1 = X2 =1.5 Ohm,
Xm = 30 Ohms. If the motor is controlled by variable frequency control at
a constant flux of rated value, determine the motor speed and the stator
current at half the rated torque and 25Hz.
VIGNANS LARA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada; An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution),

Vadlamudi, Chabrolu (Mandal), Guntur (Dist) - 522 213.

Assignment-5

1. A 440 V, 50 Hz, 6-pole Y-connected wound rotor motor has the following
parameters:Rs=0.5 , Rr=0.4 , Xs=Xr=1.2 , Xm=50 , stator to rotor
turns ratio is 3.5. Motor is controlled by static rotor resistance control.
External resistance is chosen such that the breakdown torque is
produced at standstill for a duty ratio of zero. Calculate the value of
external resistance.

2. Draw a suitable circuit diagram and explain the working of slip-power


recovery scheme using commutator-less Kramer drive.

3. A 3-phase, 440 V, 50 Hz, 6-pole, 970 rpm, Y-connected induction motor


has the following parameters referred to stator: Rs=0.2 , Rr=0.15 ,
Xs=Xr=0.4 , stator to rotor turns ratio is 3.5. Motor is controlled by
static Scherbius drive. The drive is designed for a speed range of 30%
below the synchronous speed. The maximum value of firing angle is
170 . Calculate turns ratio of transformer and torque for a speed of
750rpm and =140

4. What are the advantages of static rotor resistance control over


conventional methods of rotor resistance control?
VIGNANS LARA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada; An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution),

Vadlamudi, Chabrolu (Mandal), Guntur (Dist) - 522 213.

Assignment-1

1. Explain the different components of basic electrical drive system.


2. Describe different braking methods employed for electrical motors.
3. Explain the four quadrant operation of a motor drive in general.
4. Explain about steady state stability of an electric drive.

VIGNANS LARA INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND


TECHNOLOGY
(Affiliated to JNTUK, Kakinada; An ISO 9001:2008 Certified Institution),

Vadlamudi, Chabrolu (Mandal), Guntur (Dist) - 522 213.

Assignment-6

1. Describe separate controlled and self-controlled modes of operation of a


synchronous motor drive in detail and compare them.
2. Give advantages of self-controlled variable speed synchronous motor
drive and applications
3. With block diagram explain closed loop speed control of self-controlled
synchronous motor drives fed from voltage source inverter.
4. Explain the operation of Load commutated CSI fed Synchronous motor
drive.

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