fincantieri / marine systems and components

Controllable and Fixed

Pitch Propellers
Propellers System

The largest shipbuilding group in the Mediterranean area, Fincantieri has more than fifty years of
experience in the design and manufacture of propellers. This long experience has resulted in the development
of a wide range of propellers, from 1,3 up to 44 Mw, with a corresponding diameter from 1,5 up to 6,4
meters.

Our propellers focus is on the performance to be matched in terms of propulsive efficiency in all
operating conditions, cavitation behaviour, underwater noise emissions and induced vibrations.

In order to satisfy all these design constrains, we custom design our propellers for each vessel, including:
aircraft carriers, OPVs, IPVs, destroyers, frigates, auxiliary vessels, submarines and luxury yachts, assessing
the particular features for each hull.

Fincantieri controllable pitch propellers are 3, 4, 5 blades and they are 5 or 7 blades for the fixed pitch
(built-up) propellers.

The Range of Fincantieri Propellers includes:

Controllable pitch propellers (CPP)
Featherable controllable pitch propellers (FCPP)
Fixed pitch propellers (FPP)
 _ fixed pitch propellers

FPP Type

The built-up propellers for submarine and oceanographic ship

applications are able to offer important advantages in terms of maintenance,
logistic support, material quality and hydrodynamic performances.
Being the blades casted and machined separately and mounted on the
boss through blade bolts, the operative advantages can be easily imagined:
considering a higher initial cost of the propeller itself with respect to a
monoblock type, the management of the spare parts, their entity, the
possibility to perform a quicker and easier corrective maintenance brings
this kind of propeller to lower global costs.
The technical advantages cannot be omitted: the built-up propellers,
numerical control machined, are characterized to have much lower
machining tolerances with respect to the monoblock ones; this aspect Logistic benefits: the adoption of a built-up propeller
becomes important especially for the tolerances in the gap between each allows to manage a cost effective store keeping of a
blade. number of spare blades that depends on the total
Therefore the higher precision obtained guarantees lower underwater noise number of propellers manufactured; the separate blades
emissions, less vibrations and therefore a better hydrodynamic behaviour. are all interchangeable each other, by monitoring
At boss level the hydrodynamic performances are guaranteed by filling the during the production phase the parameters that
holes interested by the blade bolts with proper material. influence the complete propeller balancing.
Moreover the quality achievable by casting separate blades is better than
the procedure used for a monoblock type especially if non conventional Maintenance: the time to substitute only the damaged
materials are used (low magnetic, high damping ones,), which are very blades is much lower in comparison with the monoblock
difficult to cast. propeller: the substitution can be also performed in
The use of separate blades allows to get other advantages already mentioned emergency condition at sea without the use of any dry dock.
and described here on the right:

5 Blades Fixed Pitch Propellers 7 Blades Fixed Pitch Propellers

Hub Diam. Max Power Propeller Diam. Hub Diam. Max Power Propeller Diam.
Model Model
(mm) (kW) (mm) (mm) (kW) (mm)

HPR 5O 72 720 1.600 3.350 HPR 7S 340 767 3.200 3.400

HPR 5O 85 850 1.600 3.350 HPR 7S 365 767 3.000 3.650

HPR 7S 405 1.050 3.600 4.050

 _ controllable pitch propellers
Fincantieri manufactures complete shafting lines with
controllable pitch propellers; our programme is very extensive
FCPP and includes, among others, the configurations that we
manufacture:
and CPP Type
In the low range of hub size and power (up to 1500 kW)
the control of the pitch is achieved by means of a piston rod
connecting the oil distribution box to the propellers hub pitch
Fincantieri Marine Systems has long experience in design and prodtion control mechanism passing through the Shaft-lines. This
of controllable pitch propellers. Our propellers are installed on some of solution for low power range has the advantage of reduced cost
the most challenging projects worldwide as Fincantieri Marine Systems is and weight and is oil-free in the water immersed components.
supplier for many Navies all over the world. Our propellers are installed There are reduced risks of pollution at sea.
also in some Mega Yachts and more traditional Commercial Vessels. Our
products focus is on the performance to be matched in terms of propulsive In the high range of power ( above 1500 kW ) we
efficiency in all operating conditions, cavitation behaviour, underwater manufacture the system with the hydraulic piston contained
noise emissions and induced vibrations. in the propellers hub, the oil supply come from the oil
In order to satisfy all these design constraints we custom design our distribution box through internal oil pipes passing inside
propeller for each vessel, from the aircraft carrier to the OPV and from the the shaft-lines. This solution permits the transmission of
luxury Mega Yacht to the tanker and to the small pleasure boat, assessing higher level of power to the propellers hub with very accurate
the particular features for each hull. precision of pitch control.

Fincantieri Marine Systems propellers are 3, 4 or 5 blades made of Ni-Al bronze, with the provision to get featherable or not featherable
configuration in order to select always the most appropriate solution.

4 Blades Controllable Pitch Propeller -

Piston Rod
Hub diam. Power Propeller Diam.
Model
(mm) (kW) (mm)

HPC 4S 05 M 500 1.500 1.500

4 Blades Controllable Pitch Propellers

Hub Diam. Max Power Propeller Diam.
Model
(mm) (kW) (mm)

HPC 4S 05 N 500 2.300 1.500

HPC 4S 06 N 600 2.750 1.950

HPC 4S 07 N 720 2.300 2.400

HPC 4S 09 N 930 7.000 3.150

HPC 4S 10.5 N 1.050 6.000 3.750

HPC 4 19 N 1.900 19.200 6.250

5 Blades Controllable Pitch Propellers

Hub Diam. Max Power Propeller Diam.
Model (mm) (kW) (mm)

HPC 5S 07 720 2.350 2.300

HPC 5S 13 N 1.300 20.000 4.100

HPC 5S 14 N 1.400 21.000 4.800

HPC 5S 20 N 1.990 44.000 6.400

 The additional technical advantages related to the feathering The complete system is controlled by a dedicated PLC based
configuration cannot be omitted: the maintenance and operating cost control system optimized for the application and interfaced with
reductions following the capability to operate with one propulsion ship automation system.
line and the other in flag position instead of both shaftlines at low The high performances coupled together with the high reliability
rpm are quite remarkable both in terms of fuel consumption and and low maintenance of Fincantieri Marine Systems propellers
operation at design pitch and following improved margin against are the consequence of a design, production and commissioning
cavitation. process that are based on:
Also the pitch setting mechanism (Oil Distribution Box) is designed accurate hydrodynamic design based on model test campaigns
in two configurations to match the propeller system to the engine carried-out in co-operation with reputed model test facilities and
rooms arrangement: installed along the shaftline (ADR) or directly research institutes, full scale measurements and CFD simulations
mounted on the gearbox (AVR). The former is designed for both for the blades design and for the hub;
extremely long shaftlines and for applications where the pitch setting state of the art computer aided design (e.g. FEM) for structural
accuracy has to be at the top; the latter is designed for more standard strength of the blades both in terms of design load and of fatigue
applications and is proportionally smaller, lighter and cheaper. assessment: the key equipment are designed to overcome the ship life;
The propeller pitch is set by means of the hydraulic oil pressurised low geometric and machining tolerances gained with the
by a dedicated HPU connected to the ODB: the same oil is brought Numerical Control Machining at Fincantieri Marine Systems
from the ODB to the hub by internal pipes completely independent premises, where the propellers are machined, balanced and
from any other oil system of the vessel. assembled;
The HPU is always resilient mounted and designed to satisfy any
the most demanding quality assurance and quality control
ambient condition requirement including, where present, high
methods, which is extended to all the supply chain including the
shock loads.
raw material sources;
several years of installation records and worldwide support
experience.

FCPP-CPP Type Main Features FPP Type Main Features

aterial: Ni-Al Bronze, LOMAG, SS

M aterial: Ni-Al Bronze, LOMAG, SS
M
Shock qualification: MIL STD 901 Shock qualification: MIL STD 901
Low noise & vibrations Low noise & vibrations
Blades dimensional tolerances: better than ISO 481 Class S Blades dimensional tolerances: better than ISO 481 Class S
Pitch response time from full ahead to full astern: 35 s Low-magnetic signature
Twin configuration sense of rotation standard: inward over the top
Low-magnetic signature
 Propulsion System

Fincantieri Marine Systems is able to design and tailor a complete Propulsion System based on Customer requirements. Thanks to the wide
experience in the Naval and Civil ship design, Fincantieri Marine Systems is able to propose a turnkey project of Propulsion Systems. Fincantieri
can offer to the Customer a propulsion system of the vessel by integrating:

Main engines
Reduction gears
Shafting and accessories
Propulsion CP propellers
System automation (IPMS)

a. b.

a. Shafting and accessories

b. Reduction gear
c. Propulsion propeller
c. d. Main engine
d.

Fincantieri acts as design authority for the entire propulsion system of any kind of non-nuclear Naval vessels. Fincantieri references as
Propulsion System Integrator include the following vessels:

Inst. Power Propeller Diam.

Vessel Type
per Shaft (MW) (m)

Aircraft carriers 44 6,4

Destroyers and frigates 22 4,8

Corvettes 6,5 3,1

Patrol vessels 9 3,0

Mega yachts 35 2,03,5

Coastguard patrol vessels 5 1,5

 Fincantieri Marine Systems has the know-how to offer an
Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS) allowing the
Integrated Platform control and monitoring of:

Management System Propulsion (Diesel Engines, Reduction Gears

and Propulsion Auxiliaries)
Electric power generation and distribution
Ship ancillaries, Hull Systems, Damage Control

Bridge Console Printer

Engineers alarms
Remote control panel Remote control panel and call system

Engine Control Engine

telegraph lever telegraph
Bridge

Main Redundant Network

Local Local
Automation Automation
Unit Unit

Local Local
Automation Unit Automation Unit Diesel Generators
room

Main
Diesel Diesel
Engine Engine switchboard

Auxialiary systems
Sensor and actuators Gearbox Gearbox

Diesel Generators

Propeller Propeller
The brochure contains not bidding information; Fincantieri reserves to confirm the data case by case, according to Customer request.

Quality Assurance

The Quality System implemented for the design and manufacturing

of the Fincantieri Mechanical Products is certified with reference to ISO
9001 standard.
 MP-04/14
Head Office
Via Genova, 1 - 34121 Trieste (Italy)
ph. +39 040 3193111 - fax +39 040 3192305

Marine Systems and Components

Via Cipro, 11 - 16129 Genova (Italy)
ph. +39 010 59951 - fax +39 010 5995379

fincantieri.com