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    Integral PDF

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    Aditya
    1. Provides basic integration formulas for functions including polynomials, logarithms, trigonometric functions, and their inverses. 2. Outlines techniques for integration including the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, integration by parts, and trigonometric substitutions. 3. Presents trigonometric substitutions for integrals involving square roots of the form √a2 ± x2.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Integral PDF

    Uploaded by

    Aditya
    54 views1 page
    1. Provides basic integration formulas for functions including polynomials, logarithms, trigonometric functions, and their inverses. 2. Outlines techniques for integration including the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, integration by parts, and trigonometric substitutions. 3. Presents trigonometric substitutions for integrals involving square roots of the form √a2 ± x2.

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    1. Provides basic integration formulas for functions including polynomials, logarithms, trigonometric functions, and their inverses. 2. Outlines techniques for integration including the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, integration by parts, and trigonometric substitutions. 3. Presents trigonometric substitutions for integrals involving square roots of the form √a2 ± x2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    54 views1 page

    Integral PDF

    Uploaded by

    Aditya
    1. Provides basic integration formulas for functions including polynomials, logarithms, trigonometric functions, and their inverses. 2. Outlines techniques for integration including the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, integration by parts, and trigonometric substitutions. 3. Presents trigonometric substitutions for integrals involving square roots of the form √a2 ± x2.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Basic Integration Formulas

    Z Z Z Z
    n xn+1
    1. [f(x) g(x)] dx = f(x) dx g(x) dx 2. x dx = + C, n 6= 1
    n+1
    Z Z
    dx
    3. = ln |x| + C 4. ex dx = ex + C
    x
    Z Z
    5. sin x dx = cos x + C 6. cos x dx = sin x + C

    Z Z
    7. tan x dx = ln |sec x| + C 8. cot x dx = ln |csc x| + C

    Z Z
    9. sec x dx = ln |sec x + tan x| + C 10. csc x dx = ln |csc x + cot x| + C

    Z Z
    2
    11. sec x dx = tan x + C 12. csc2 x dx = cot x + C

    Z Z
    13. sec x tan x dx = sec x + C 14. csc x cot x dx = csc x + C

    Z Z
    dx x dx 1 x
    15. = arcsin +C 16. = arctan +C
    a2 x2 a a2 + x2 a a

    F UNDAMENTAL T HEOREM OF C ALCULUS


    Zb
    F 0 (x) dx = F(b) F(a)
    a

    I NTEGRATION BY PARTS Z Z
    u dv = uv v du

    T RIGONOMETRIC S UBSTITUTION (a > 0)



    a2 x2 requires x = a sin . Then a2 x2 = a cos , where /2 6 6 /2.

    a2 + x2 requires x = a tan . Then a2 + x2 = a sec , where /2 < < /2.

    x2 a2 requires x = a sec . Then x2 a2 = a tan .

    If x > a, use x2 a2 = +a tan , where 0 6 < /2.

    If x < a, use x2 a2 = a tan , where /2 < 6 .

    Gilles Cazelais. Typeset with LATEX on May 26, 2006.

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