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    Basic Integration

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    ravikiran1988
    1. Basic integration formulas provide methods for calculating indefinite integrals of common functions. 2. Trigonometric substitution allows converting integrals involving radical terms into integrals of trigonometric functions that can be evaluated using basic formulas. 3. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus relates indefinite integrals and definite integrals, stating that the definite integral from a to b of a function F'(x) is equal to the value of F(b) minus the value of F(a).

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    Basic Integration

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    ravikiran1988
    96 views1 page
    1. Basic integration formulas provide methods for calculating indefinite integrals of common functions. 2. Trigonometric substitution allows converting integrals involving radical terms into integrals of trigonometric functions that can be evaluated using basic formulas. 3. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus relates indefinite integrals and definite integrals, stating that the definite integral from a to b of a function F'(x) is equal to the value of F(b) minus the value of F(a).

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    BasicIntegration

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    1. Basic integration formulas provide methods for calculating indefinite integrals of common functions. 2. Trigonometric substitution allows converting integrals involving radical terms into integrals of trigonometric functions that can be evaluated using basic formulas. 3. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus relates indefinite integrals and definite integrals, stating that the definite integral from a to b of a function F'(x) is equal to the value of F(b) minus the value of F(a).

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    96 views1 page

    Basic Integration

    Uploaded by

    ravikiran1988
    1. Basic integration formulas provide methods for calculating indefinite integrals of common functions. 2. Trigonometric substitution allows converting integrals involving radical terms into integrals of trigonometric functions that can be evaluated using basic formulas. 3. Fundamental Theorem of Calculus relates indefinite integrals and definite integrals, stating that the definite integral from a to b of a function F'(x) is equal to the value of F(b) minus the value of F(a).

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    Basic Integration Formulas

    � � � �
    xn+1
    1. [f(x) ± g(x)] dx = f(x) dx ± g(x) dx 2. xn dx = + C, n �= −1
    n+1
    � �
    dx
    3. = ln |x| + C 4. ex dx = ex + C
    x
    � �
    5. sin x dx = − cos x + C 6. cos x dx = sin x + C

    � �
    7. tan x dx = ln |sec x| + C 8. cot x dx = − ln |csc x| + C

    � �
    9. sec x dx = ln |sec x + tan x| + C 10. csc x dx = − ln |csc x + cot x| + C

    � �
    2
    11. sec x dx = tan x + C 12. csc2 x dx = − cot x + C

    � �
    13. sec x tan x dx = sec x + C 14. csc x cot x dx = − csc x + C

    � �x� � �x�
    dx dx 1
    15. √ = arcsin +C 16. = arctan +C
    a2 − x2 a a2 + x2 a a

    F UNDAMENTAL T HEOREM OF C ALCULUS


    �b
    F � (x) dx = F(b) − F(a)
    a

    I NTEGRATION BY PARTS � �
    u dv = uv − v du

    T RIGONOMETRIC S UBSTITUTION (a > 0)


    √ √
    • a2 − x2 requires x = a sin θ. Then a2 − x2 = a cos θ, where −π/2 � θ � π/2.
    √ √
    • a2 + x2 requires x = a tan θ. Then a2 + x2 = a sec θ, where −π/2 < θ < π/2.
    √ √
    • x2 − a2 requires x = a sec θ. Then x2 − a2 = ±a tan θ.
    √
    – If x > a, use x2 − a2 = +a tan θ, where 0 � θ < π/2.
    √
    – If x < a, use x2 − a2 = −a tan θ, where π/2 < θ � π.

    Gilles Cazelais. Typeset with LATEX on May 26, 2006.

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