Jadewell Vs Lidua Et Al

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JADEWELL PARKING SYSTEMS CORPORATIONvs. HON.

JUDGE
NELSON F. LIDUA, SR.,Presiding, BENEDICTO BALAJADIA, EDWIN
ANG, JOHN DOES and PETER DOES
G.R. No. 169588
October 7, 2013.
FACTS: Jadewell, pursuant to City Ordinance 003-2000, was authorized to render
any motorvehicle immobilized by placing its wheels in a clamp if the vehicle is
illegally parked.Balajadia and the other respondents dismantled, took and carried
away the clampsattached to the wheel of the vehicles, which took place on May 7,
2003. Jadewell filed acomplaint for robbery against the respondents with the Office
of the City Prosecutor on May 23,2003. However, the Informations were filed with
the MTC on October 2, 2003. Balajadia filed amotion to quash.

JADEWELL claims that the filing of the criminal complaint with the Office of the
City Prosecutor of Baguio City, not the filing of the criminal information before
Court, is the reckoning point in determining whether or not the criminal action had
prescribed.

BALAJADIA posit that Zaldivia v. Reyes held that the proceedings mentioned in
Section 2 of Act No. 3326, as amended, refer to judicial proceedings. Thus, the
SC, in Zaldivia, held that the filing of the Complaint with the Office of the
Provincial Prosecutor was not a judicial proceeding. The prescriptive period
commenced from the alleged date of the commission of the crime on May 7, 2003
and ended two months after on July 7, 2003.
ISSUE: Whether the filing of the Complaint with the Office of the City Prosecutor
on May 23, 2003 tolled the prescription period of the commission of the offense

HELD: No.
As provided in the Revised Rules on Summary Procedure, only the filing of
Information tolls the prescriptive period where the crime charged is involved in an
ordinance. The respondent judge was correct when he applied the rule
in Zaldivia v. Reyes. In Zaldivia v. Reyes, 211 SCRA 277 (1992), the violation of a
municipal ordinance in Rodriguez, Rizal also featured similar facts and issues with
the present case. In that case, the offense was committed on May 11, 1990. The
Complaint was received on May 30, 1990, and the Information was filed with the
Metropolitan Trial Court of Rodriguez on October 2, 1990.

When the representatives of the petitioner filed the Complaint before the Provincial
Prosecutor of Baguio, the prescription period was running. It continued to run until
the filing of the Information. They had two months to file the Information and
institute the judicial proceedings by filing the Information with the Municipal Trial
Court. The failure of the prosecutor to seasonably file the Information is unfortunate
as it resulted in the dismissal of the case against the private respondents. It stands
that the doctrine of Zaldivia is applicable to ordinances and their prescription
period. It also upholds the necessity of filing the Information in court in order to toll
the period. Zaldivia also has this to say concerning the effects of its ruling: The
Court realizes that under the above interpretation, a crime may prescribe even if the
complaint is filed seasonably with the prosecutors office if, intentionally or not, he
delays the institution of the necessary judicial proceedings until it is too late.
However, that possibility should not justify a misreading of the applicable rules
beyond their obvious intent as reasonably deduced from their plain language. The
remedy is not a distortion of the meaning of the rules but a rewording thereof to
prevent the problem here sought to be corrected.

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