Manual Epiphan Lecture Recorder x2

Lecture Recorder x2
UserGuide

Version 3.12.0
May 20, 2014
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Copyright 2014 Epiphan Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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For additional terms and conditions, please refer to additional sections in this document.
i
Thank You forChoosingEpiphan!
At Epiphan Systems Inc. (Epiphan), product function and quality are our top priority. We make every effort to
make sure that our products exceed your expectations.
Product Feedback
Your feedback is important! We regularly contact our customers to ensure our products meet your
performance and reliability requirements. We strive to continually enhance our products to accommodate your
needs. Please let us know how you think we can improve our products by emailing your suggestions to
[email protected].
Specifications
Go to the Recorders page of the Epiphan website to get the most recent product specifications and additional
information about the Lecture Recorder x2.
Warranty
All Epiphan Systems products are provided with a 100% return to depot warranty for one year from the date of
purchase.
Technical Support
Epiphans products are backed by our professional support team. If you are having issues with your product,
please gather details about your system and contact our team by:
l Emailing [email protected]
l Live chat via the link on our support site http://www.epiphan.com/support/
l Phone toll free at 1-877-599-6581 or call +1-613-599-6581
Be sure to include as much information about your problem as possible. Including:

l Problem description
l Details of the video or audio source (type, connection, resolution, refresh rate, etc.)
l Product serial number
l Product firmware version (if applicable, from web admin interface)
l Product LED lights
Copyright 2014 Epiphan Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved.
ii
What's New in Release 3.12.0
The following features were introduced or in some cases enhanced in release 3.12.0. For a description of new and
changed features in previous releases refer to Releases and Features .
New Streaming Features

RTMP live streaming
Your can now stream live video to a content delivery network using Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP). In addition
to providing high performance streaming of audio and video, when you stream your content using RTMP, you reduce
system resource usage as well as enhance your viewer's experience.
When setting your CDN, you now have a choice between streaming with RTSPannouncement or RTMP push. Both
RTSP and RTMP can be used for live streaming, however not all CDNs or media servers support both formats.
See Stream content using HTTP or RTSP.
SAP Announce
Your allows you to advertise your stream over a local network using SAP Announce. To use this feature, your stream
must be setup to use UDP streaming. Local viewers can view the stream using a software or hardware media player.
Viewers are presented with a list of available channels, similar to a television listing. Viewers need only click on a stream
or channel and the video is streamed to their desktop, mobile or tablet.
See Stream content using multicast streaming.
See Add a customized background to a multi-view channel.

Table Of Contents
Thank You forChoosingEpiphan! ii

Product Feedback ii
Specifications ii
Warranty ii
Technical Support ii
Welcome 1
About this Guide 1
Lecture Recorder x2 Overview 3

What's in the Box? 4
Lecture Recorder x2 Overview 5
Quick Start 8
Step 1: Physical setup and power on 8
Step 2: Confirm signals from input sources 9
Step 3: Admin discovery and login 9
Step 4: Setup the video source 10
Step 5: Configure the channel 10
Step 6: Record the stream 11
Whats Next? 11
PART 1: Setup 13
1-1 Connect to the Admin Interface 14
Connect via DNS-based Service Discovery 14
Connect via the Epiphan Discovery Utility 16
Connect via Persistent Static IP Address 17
1-2 User Administration 19

Understanding User Privileges 19
Setting and Changing User Passwords 21
Removing User Passwords 22
Overcoming Lost Passwords 23
Changing the logged-in user 23
1-3 Configure Network Settings 25

Verify IP Address and MAC address 25
Configure a Static IP Address 26
Configure DHCP 28
Tether to a Mobile Network 29
Perform Network Diagnostics 30
1-4 Configure Date and Time 32
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Verify Date and Time Settings 32
Change the Time Zone 34
Configure Synchronized Time (NTP, PTP v1, and RDATE) 34
Manually Configure the Date and Time 36
1-5 Restrict Viewers by IPAddress 37

Examples 38
PART 2: Sources 41
2-1 Identify sources 42
2-2 Configure a video source 43
2-3 Configure an audio source 45
Add an audio source to a channel 45
Configure audio settings 45
Set audio volume 46
View audio signal strength 47
2-4 Fine-tune source configuration 49

Force the video source to use a specific resolution 52
PART 3: Channels 54
3-1 Configure channels 55
Create a DVI channel 55
Create a Video channel 57
Configure picture in picture or picture with picture layout 60
Enable and disable a channel 62
3-2 Fine-tune channel configuration 63

Choose a codec to maximize your stream quality 63
Codec and file format compatibility 65
Adjust video quality 66
Upscale or downscale your video image 68
Control the matte (black bars) in the video output 69
Unstretch the output video 72
Limit the frame rate 72
Adjust key frame interval 73
3-3 Customize your channel 75

Add your logo and company information to your channel 75
Add a time stamp to your channel 81
Select the background color for your channel 82
PART 4: Stream 83
4-1 Stream your video 84
View available video formats 84
Choose a streaming option 85
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Retrieve stream URLs 88
Configure streaming ports 89
Stream content using HTTP or RTSP 90
Stream content using a Content Distribution Network 90
Stream content using multicast streaming 97
Stream content using UPnP 101
4-2 Samples of stream settings 105

Streaming video content 105
Streaming slide content 106
PART 5: Record 107

5-1 Create Recordings 108
Recording basics 108
Control recording via the web interface 108
Configure thetype and length of recording files 109
Close the current recording file while recording 111
Control recording with a mouse 111
Control recording with the big red button 111
Control recording with on-device buttons 112
Control recording with a USB keyboard or mouse 113
5-2 File Maintenance 115

View the List of Stored Files 115
Rename Stored Files 116
Download Files Manually 117
Delete Files Manually 117
5-3 File and Recording Transfer 119

Configure Automatic File Upload (Part 1 of 2) 119
Configure Automatic File Upload to an FTP Server (Part 2 of 2) 121
Configure Automatic File Upload using RSync (Part 2 of 2) 122
Configure Automatic File Upload using CIFS (Part 2 of 2) 124
Upload to an External USB Drive 125
5-4 Use the Local FTPServer 131

Configure the Local FTP Server 131
Downloading Files from the Local FTP Server 132
PART 6: View 135

6-1 View your video 136
View the live broadcast and retrieve stream URLs 136
Viewing with a web browser 138
Viewing with a media player 139
Viewing with UPnP 140
Viewing with Session Announcement Protocol (SAP) 141
PART 7: Maintenance 144
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7-0 Mobile / Tablet Operator Interface 145
Connect to the tablet interface 145
Confidence monitoring using the tablet interface 147
Verify disk space via the tablet interface 148
Control recording via the tablet interface 149
Switch to the full admin interface 149
7-1 Power Down and System Restart 151

Restarting the Device via the Web Interface 151
7-2 Save and Restore Device Configuration 152

Save device configuration 152
Load a saved device configuration 153
7-3 Restoring Factory Configuration 155

Restore Factory Configuration via the Web Interface 155
Restore Factory Configuration Manually 156
7-4 Firmware Upgrade 158

Check for Firmware Updates 158
Install firmware 158
7-5 Remote Support 162

Configure Remote Support 162
Disable Remote Support 164
7-6 Storage Disk Maintenance 165

Check disk storage space 165
Schedule disk check 166
Perform disk check 166
7-7 Control with RS-232 / Serial Port 169

Connect and Configure the RS-232 cable 169
Control the Lecture Recorder x2 with RS-232 170
RS-232 / SerialPort Command Examples 171
7-8 Control with HTTPCommands 173

HTTP Command Syntax 173
HTTP Command Examples 174
7-9 ConfigurationKeys forThirdParty APIs 176

System-level Settings Keys(Read-only) 177
System-level SettingsKey (Read/Write) 177
Recording Configuration Keys 178
HTTPServer Configuration Keys 178
IP-Based Access Control Configuration Keys 179
UPnP Configuration Keys 179
Frame Grabber Configuration Keys 179
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Broadcast ConfigurationKeys 180
Channel Encoder ConfigurationKeys 181
Channel Logo Configuration Keys 182
Channel Layout Configuration Keys 183
Audio Configuration Keys 184
Stream Publishing Configuration Keys 184
RTSPAnnounce Configuration Keys (Publish Type 2) 185
RTP/UDPConfiguration Keys (Publish Type 3) 186
MPEG-TSConfiguration Keys (Publish Types 4 and 5) 186
RTMPPush Configuration Keys (Publish Type 6) 186
ContentMetadata Configuration Keys 187
7-10 Troubleshooting 188

PART 8: Releases and Features 190
Release 3.11 Features 190
Software and Documentation License 193

Environmental Information 197
FCC & CE Compliance Statement 197
Other Jurisdictional Issues 198
Submissions to Epiphan and Affiliated Servers 198
Third Parties and Links to Third-Party Web Sites 198
Miscellaneous 198
Enforcement of Terms and Conditions 199
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Welcome
Welcome, and thank you for buying Epiphans Lecture Recorder x2. This guide will help you configure your new
system.
To get started, review the Lecture Recorder x2 Overview and What's in the Box? sections. Next, a Quick Start guide
walks you through the basic steps to get a single video (and optional audio) source configured as a streamable,
recordable output from the Lecture Recorder x2.
Following the quick start section, a set of task-based procedures help you to tweak the system exactly how you want it.
These procedures are broken into seven categories: Setup, Sources, Channels , Stream, Record, View, and Maintenance.
About this Guide

Warnings are depicted as follows.
This is a warning.
Tips and Notes are depicted as follows.

This is a tip.
Throughout this guide there are situations where more than one solution will complete a task. In those cases the
guide describes the simplest or most common variation first.
Lecture Recorder x2 Overview

Lecture Recorder x2 is a small, silent, portable video recording and video streaming device that captures and streams
audio, SDvideo sources like camera feeds, and HD video sources such as computer monitors, RADARdisplays, or
ultrasound machines. You can use it to capture, record, and stream one input or both inputs simultaneously as
synchronized time-stamped streams or a picture-in-picture stream. The stream can be viewed a number of ways
through media players, browsers, or on mobile devices. Recorded files can be downloaded via FTPor set to
automatically upload via FTP, RSYNC, or CIFS.
The following table describes the storage capacity and types of inputs support by the Lecture Recorder x2.
Table 1 Inputs and Storage specifications for Lecture Recorder x2
DVI-I DVI-I
Model S-Video Audio Storage
(single link) (dual link)
Lecture Recorder x2
1 - 1 1 16 GB
What's in the Box?
The following is included in the Lecture Recorder x2 box:
1. The Lecture Recorder x2 device
2. One "Big Red Button"
3. One VGA to DVI-I cable
4. One HDMI to DVI-I adapter
5. One DVI-I to DVI-I cable
6. One composite to S-Video cable
7. One Ethernet cable
8. One Power over Ethernet injector
Table 2 Description of Included Cables (Images are for cable type identification, actual cable appearance may vary.)
Image Name Description
Big Red Button Starts and Stops recording when connected to the
device.
DVI-I Dual Link cable Connects a DVI source to the systems DVI port(s).
VGA to DVI cable Connects a VGA source to the systems DVI port(s).
HDMI to DVI adapter Connects an HDMI source to the systems DVI port(s).
Connects a composite output from an analog sources to

Composite to S-Video cable
the systems S-Video port(s).
RJ-45 Ethernet cable Connects the system to your network.

Image Name Description
Injects power over an Ethernet cable. Used to power the

Power over Ethernet injector
device when the network connection is not powered.
Lecture Recorder x2 Overview

The Lecture Recorder x2 is suitable for setting on a desktop, shelf or podium. Its small size (202mm x 105mm x 35mm
(7.95 x 4.13 x 1.38) provides the user with the flexibility of having it within arms reach, yet remain inconspicuous. For
ease of use all input connections are accessible from the front panel and LEDs are displayed on the front panel. The
back panel provides connections for output devices and power.
Front Panel
This section describes the front panel connectors and indicators.
Table 3 Lecture Recorder x2 Front Panel Descriptions
Label Name Description
Reset button Resets the Lecture Recorder x2 back to its factory configuration defaults.
To ensure the device is not accidentally reset, a special sequence is required.

See Restoring Factory Configuration.
Record Stop/Start toggle

Toggles the recording on/off.
Status LEDs Three LEDs on the front panel indicate the following Lecture Recorder x2
status:
Solid blue LED indicates device is starting up or indicates a recording error

during a recording session.
Solid green LED indicates the device is ready to capture images.
Flashing green LED indicates files are copied to an external USB drive.
Flashing blue LED indicates:

l a video signal test is in progress;
l system tuning, or
l Lecture Recorder x2 is recording received images.
Note: If the periodic disk check function occurs during start up, it may take
up to 20 minutes to power up the device. During this time the blue LED is
flashes (two intermittent flashes) and the green LED flashes. See Storage
Disk Maintenance for more information.
USB port Connect to one of the following devices:

l big red button for recording control
l external HDD
l USB flash drive
l mouse to start and stop recording
l RS-232 serial port for remote control
Note: Using more than one USB device may impact system performance.
S-Video input Connect to an s-Video source or a composite video source using the
adapter (included).
DVI-I input port Connect to one of the following sources:

l DVI input, use the DVI to DVI cable (included)
l VGA input, use the VGA to DVI adapter (included)
l HDMI input, ( for non-copy protected content), use the HDMI to DVI
adapter (included)
Audio In
Connect to an audio input source.
Back Panel
This section describes the back panel connectors and indicators.
Table 4 Lecture Recorder x2 Back Panel Descriptions
Audio Out Connect to audio equipment, such as headphones or speakers, to confirm

the audio stream is captured.
DVI Out Connect to video equipment, such as a monitor or projector to confirm the
video stream is captured.
Connect one of the following sources:
DVI output, use the DVI to DVI cable (included)
VGA output, use the VGA to DVI cable (included)
Note: This connection can convert a VGA input signal to DVI output signal.
To confirm the video stream from an s-Video port, refer to Configure
channels.
USB Connect to one of the following devices:

l big red button for recording control
l external HDD
l USB flash drive
l mouse to start and stop recording
l RS-232 serial port for remote control
Note: Using more than one USB device may impact system performance.
RJ-45 Attach the provided RJ-45 cable and connect to a powered Ethernet port.
The port is auto-sensing and supports negotiations at 10/100 speeds.
Power over Ethernet is used to power Lecture Recorder x2. If the network
connection does not provide power, use the provided power over Ethernet
injector to power the device.
Quick Start
This section helps you get up and running quickly with your Lecture Recorder x2:
l Step 1: Physical setup and power on
l Step 2: Confirm signals from input sources
l Step 3: Admin discovery and login
l Step 4: Setup the video source
l Step 5: Configure the channel
l Step 6: Record the stream
Before you get started, make sure you have:

l an HD source (i.e. a computer, a tablet, or a phone)
l the appropriate cables or adapters to convert the output to DVI (if needed)
l optionally, an audio source such as a microphone or the headphone jack from a laptop (note that the audio
signal sent over HDMI cables is not supported)
l ideally, a network with Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
l a computer with a web browser connected to the same network (this is referred to as the admin computer in
the steps below)
These instructions include steps for setting up and configuring audio. Skip these optional steps if you do
not want to configure an audio source at this time.
Step 1: Physical setup and power on

Complete the following steps to prepare and power on the system. Refer to the Front and Back Panel View section for
your system to locate the appropriate ports.
1. Turn on your HD source and connect the output cable to the DVI-I input port on the front of the device.
2. (optional) Attach a 3.5 mm audio cable from your audio source to the systems audio input port.
3. If your network connection provides power overEthernet:
a. Connect the Ethernet cable to the system.
b. Connect the Ethernet cable to your network.
If your network connection does not provide power over Ethernet:

a. Connect the PoE injector into a grounded AC power source.
b. Connect an Ethernet cable from the Ethernet switch port on your network to the RJ-45 connector
(labeled In) on the PoE injector.
c. Connect an Ethernet cable from the RJ-45 connector (labeled Out) from the PoE injector to the RJ-45
Ethernet port on the back panel of the Lecture Recorder x2.
4. Wait for the system to complete the power up sequence. The green power LED is illuminated when boot up is
complete.
Step 2: Confirm signals from input sources

Once the Lecture Recorder x2 is powered up, you can confirm that signals from input sources are received by the
device.
1. To ensure an input source is properly connected to the DVI input port, connect a monitor to the DVI output
port on the Lecture Recorder x2.
2. View the monitor to confirm a signal is sent to the DVI input port.
3. To confirm high quality data is captured from an S-video input source, connect the source to an S-video or
composite receiver, such as a TV or monitor before connecting to the Lecture Recorder x2 and confirm that a
high quality signal is generated.
4. To ensure an audio signal is sent to the Lecture Recorder x2, connect a speaker or headset to the audio output
port and listen to the captured audio.
Now you are ready to capture, record and stream.
Step 3: Admin discovery and login

The Lecture Recorder x2 is managed from a web interface. This interface acts as a configuration utility and system
monitor. The first time you access the web interface you may not know the IP address of the device.
The steps below use DNS-based service discovery (a type of zero-configuration networking) to access the device.
Depending on the operating system on your admin computer you may need to install some software before you can
use DNS-based discovery.
Table 5 Installing Bonjour Print Services
System Action Needed
Microsoft Windows You must install Bonjour Print Services:

1. Use the following URL - http://support.apple.com/kb/DL999
2. Click Download.
3. Follow the system prompts to download and install the application.
MacOSX The Bonjour software used for service discovery is built into the Mac OS. No special actions are
needed.
Linux The Avahi implementation used for DNS-based discovery is shipped with most Linux
distributions. If necessary, check with your administrator to ensure you have the Avahi
package installed.
This quick start is meant for systems that support DHCP and DNS, however if your system does not support
either protocol, refer to Connect to the Admin Interface for other discovery methods. Return here when
prompted for the web interface user name and password.
You are able to access the system's web interface on the local network by specifying its serial number in a web browser
on your admin computer.
1. Find the systems serial number. It is printed on a sticker on the back of the device.
2. Type the following string into the address bar of your web browser on your admin computer and press Enter.
(<serial> is the serial number of your Lecture Recorder x2):
http://<serial>.local/admin
For example: http://3D24A1.local/admin
3. Enter the user name and password then click OK. The administrative user is admin. Initially no password is set.
To set a password follow the procedure outlined in Setting and Changing User Passwords.
4. Optionally, navigate to the Network link under the Configuration heading and note the IP address of the
system.
Step 4: Setup the video source

When a source device, such as a camera or tablet is connected to an input port, the Lecture Recorder x2 automatically
recognizes the source and adds the source to the Stream Setup menu in the Web Interface.
1. From the web interface, click on the Info page; the info page opens displaying the live stream and the stream
URL. This is the link you can share with your viewer to view the live broadcast.
Source setup is complete. The system automatically detected and adjusted the image capture settings at start up and
will continue to adjust every 60 seconds during operation (interval is configurable). The systems goal is to produce the
best quality captured image given the source equipment used. Generally no further configuration tweaks are needed.
Step 5: Configure the channel

Now that you confirmed the system detected your source and you are satisfied with the captured image, its time to
configure a channel to share the captured image with your streaming users and prepare the source for recording.
Review and configure the channel:

1. From the web interface, click Stream Setup. The Steam Setup page opens displaying configuration settings for
DVI and S-Video channels.
2. No need to change anything right now. Review some of the default settings. The four most useful settings to
know about are codec, frame size, frame rate and bitrate.
a. The codec is set to H.264 by default.
b. The frame size should reflect the resolution provided by your source. You can set it to something different
by typing in the fields or selecting an option from the different sizes shown. Scaling the image (making it
larger, smaller, or different aspect ratio) takes some processing power, so its always best to leave this at
the value detected by the system unless you know it is wrong or know you need to scale the size.
c. The frame rate limit is set to 30. This means the system wont spend extra computing time to attempt to
receive more than 30 frames per second. For perspective, NTSC TV signals use 24 frames per second and
most hand-drawn animations show only 12 unique frames per second.
d. The bitrate is automatically calculated based on the resolution of the input signal. Raising this value uses
more system processing power and more bandwidth.
You may now optionally add audio to your channel:

3. Scroll to the bottom of the Stream Setup page and ensure the Enable audio checkbox is enabled (enabled by
default) for the audio source to which you connected your 3.5 mm audio cable.
4. Leave the default PCM 22KHz format and audio bitrate.
5. Click Apply.
Your stream setup is complete. Since most of the steps are pre-configured; you are up and running with a stream very
quickly. You can share the live broadcast link with your viewers on your local area network (LAN). Depending on your
internet connection and upstream bandwidth, you may need to adjust the video bitrate down before sharing over the
internet.
Step 6: Record the stream

The device is set up and streaming. This may be all you need, but if you like, you can also record the stream.
To record the stream:

1. From the web interface, click the red Start button at the top of the menu; the text at the top of the screen
changes to indicate the recording is starting, then indicates the length of time since the recording started.
2. Click the black Stop button; the recorder stops.
3. To view the result, click RecordedFiles; the recorded files page loads and a file list appears that displays your
newly recorded stream snippet.
4. Click the file name to download and view your recording.
Whats Next?
Now that you have a source setup and ready to stream, you can fine-tune the system to your exact requirements. You
can look at topics such as:
l Customize your channel
l Stream your video
l File and Recording Transfer
l User Administration
When you have completed system tuning, make sure to back up the device configuration using the procedure
described in:
l Save and Restore Device Configuration
Refer to the table of contents for a complete list of the topics covered.
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide PART 1: Setup
PART 1: Setup
If you followed through the quick start guide, you already have a basic configuration and possibly a recording
of an input. Before you tweak the channel this part of the manual helps you to get your Lecture Recorder x2
properly configured for your network.
Topics covered:
l Connect to the Admin Interface
l User Administration
l Configure Network Settings
l Configure Date and Time
l Restrict Viewers by IPAddress
13
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 1-1 Connect to the Admin Interface
1-1 Connect to the Admin Interface

The Lecture Recorder x2 is managed from a web interface. If you know the IP address of the device you may
type it into the address bar of your web browser.
http://<IP Address of the Lecture Recorder x2>/admin
The first time you access the web interface you may not know the IP address of the device. The Lecture
Recorder x2 supports a number of ways to determine the IP address.
This section covers two discovery methods that work with networks that support Dynamic Host Configuration
Protocol (DHCP) and a method that works for networks that do not support DHCP.
For networks with DHCP use one of the following procedures:

l Connect via DNS-based Service Discovery
l Connect via the Epiphan Discovery Utility
For networks without DHCP, use the following procedure:

l Connect via Persistent Static IP Address
You can also connect to a reduced Operator tablet interface. See Connect to the tablet interface
Connect via DNS-based Service Discovery

The Lecture Recorder x2 uses DNS-based messages to advertise details about itself, including its domain name.
With a compatible utility installed on your computer, you can access the device simply by typing its serial
number and the suffix .local into the address bar of your browser.
To ensure you have compatible software, refer to the following table.

Table 6 Installing Bonjour Print Services
Microsoft Windows You must install Bonjour Print Services:

1. Use the following URL - http://support.apple.com/kb/DL999
2. Click Download.
3. Follow the system prompts to download and install the application.
14
MacOSX The Bonjour software used for service discovery is built into the Mac OS. No special
actions are needed.
Linux The Avahi implementation used for DNS-based discovery is shipped with most Linux
distributions. If necessary, check with your administrator to ensure you have the Avahi
package installed.
To access the Lecture Recorder x2 web interface via DNS service discovery:
1. Find the systems serial number. It is printed on a sticker on the back of the unit.
2. Type the following string into the address bar of your web browser on your admin computer (where
<serial> is the serial number of your Lecture Recorder x2):
http://<serial>.local/admin
For example: http://95dd40d5.local/admin
3. Enter the user name and password then click OK. The administrative user is admin. Initially no
password is set. To set a password follow the procedure outlined in Setting and Changing User
Passwords.
4. Optionally, navigate to the Network link under the Configuration heading and note the IP address of
the system.
15
Connect via the Epiphan Discovery Utility

Epiphan provides a utility for discovering Epiphan devices on your network. The Epiphan network discovery
utility is a 32-bit Windows executable that works on most 32-bit and 64-bit Windows operating systems.
Download and install the utility via the download link on this web page:
http://www.epiphan.com/products/broadcasting/resources.
To access the Lecture Recorder x2 web interface via the Epiphan discovery utility:
1. Launch the discovery utility.
2. Click Search to find all the Epiphan devices on the network; a list similar to the following appears.
3. If more than one device appears, select the one you wish to configure by matching the serial number
listed with the serial number marked on the back of the device.
4. Optionally, note the IP Address shown in the stream properties. Use this for quicker access to the device
on future configuration sessions.
5. Click the Web config button; your browser will open and point to the web interface page.
http://<IP Address of the Lecture Recorder x2>/admin
6. Enter the user name and password then click OK. The administrative user is admin. Initially no
password is set. To set a password follow the procedure outlined in User Administration.
16
Connect via Persistent Static IP Address

This section discusses how to directly connect to the Lecture Recorder x2 using the factory default persistent
network settings. Use this method if your network does not have a DHCP server or if you prefer to connect
directly to the device for initial configuration.
The Lecture Recorder x2 is pre-configured with the following static address defaults:
l IP Address: 192.168.255.250
l Netmask: 255.255.255.252
l User Name: admin
l Password: your admin password (by default set to no password)
To access the Lecture Recorder x2 web interface via the persistent static IP address:
1. Record the network settings of the workstation being used to connect to the Lecture Recorder x2 so
that they can be restored later.
2. Temporarily change the network configuration on the workstation to the following:
a. Use Static IP assignment
b. IP address: 192.168.255.249
c. Subnet mask: 255.255.255.252
3. Establish an Ethernet connection between the Lecture Recorder x2 and the workstation by one of the
following methods:
a. Connect the device to a local Ethernet network shared with the workstation.
b. Connect the device directly to the workstations Ethernet port using either a regular or a
crossover Ethernet cable.
4. Start a web browser on the workstation and browse to: http://192.168.255.250/admin/
5. Log in as the administrator user with the user name admin and the admin password (by default there is
no password); the web interface page opens.
6. Click the Networking link in the Configuration menu.
17
7. Select the radio button to use a static address and configure the device with a static IP address and
network settings relevant to the network being used. For specific details about the settings presented,
see Configure Network Settings.
8. Restore the previously saved network configurations on the workstation.
18
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 1-2 User Administration
1-2 User Administration

The Lecture Recorder x2 has three configured users:
l admin
l operator
l viewer
By default, none of these users have passwords. For security purposes you should add passwords to the admin
and operator accounts.
This section describes the following user administration topics:

l Understanding User Privileges
l Setting and Changing User Passwords
l Removing User Passwords
l Overcoming Lost Passwords
l Changing the logged-in user
Understanding User Privileges

The Lecture Recorder x2 has three users: admin, operator and viewer. The user account names cannot be
changed and the accounts cannot be disabled. By default, none of the accounts have passwords.
Admin
The admin account is the main operator used for all device configuration. This user has access to all options in
the web interface.
Operator
The operator account is a subclass of the admin account. The operator can log in and view all configuration
items but may only make changes to a small number of options. This account is intended for an operator to
start and stop recordings, download recordings, or perform network diagnostics.
Viewer
The viewer account is for all end-users who are permitted to view the streamed channels. By default, when
there is no password, users are not prompted for a username and password when viewing a channel. A
username and password prompt appears when there is a viewer password set.
19
Current User
When logged in to the web interface, the current username is displayed at the top right corner of the screen.
User Privileges
The following table outlines the privileges for each user:
Table 7 User Privileges in the Web Interface
Action or Menu Option viewer operator admin
View channel output
Channel Operations
View Channel Configuration
Configure Stream Channel
Publish a Stream
Configure Stream Branding
Start the Stream Recorder
Stop the Stream Recorder
View Recorded FilesList
Download RecordedFiles
Delete RecordedFiles
SystemConfiguration Operations
View System Configuration
Configure Automatic File Upload
Select External USBDrive Behavior
Configure FTPServer
Configure UPnP Sharing
20
Action or Menu Option viewer operator admin
Configure Network Address
Configure USBTethering
Perform NetworkDiagnostics
Configure Date andTime preferences
Set or Change User Passwords
Configure SerialPort Flow Control
Upload Branding Images
Upload Branding Templates
Select BrandingTemplate
Enable Remote Support
Backup Device Configuration
Restore DeviceConfiguration
RestoreFactoryConfiguration
Reboot Device (via Web Interface)
Configure Time Until Next DiskCheck
Perform DiskCheck
View DiskInformation
Upgrade Firmware
View System Information
Setting and Changing User Passwords

The Lecture Recorder x2's three static users are: admin, operator and viewer.
None of the accounts have passwords assigned by default, but since both the admin and the operator user
have access to the web admin interface, you should always have a password for both admin and operator
accounts. Refer to your system administrator for your organizations specific password requirements.
21
Passwords are case sensitive and can use all alpha-numeric keys in the ASCII range. Your password can be up
to 255 characters long, but should not include any spaces.
Setting a users password causes the user to be logged out. Be ready to log back in with the new
admin password or have operators and viewers log in with the appropriate new password. Viewers
may need to refresh their browser window or press play in their media player.
If you lose the admin password, refer to the section Overcoming Lost Passwords.
To set a user password:

1. Connect to the admin interface using your preferred connection mechanism. See Connect to the Admin
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the Access passwords link in the Configuration menu; the password configuration page opens.
4. Highlight and delete the current password for your selected user (the password is currently masked as
dots).
For security reasons, the current password appears as eight dots regardless of password
length, and even if there is no password set.
5. Highlight and delete the confirmation password for the selected user.
6. Select the users password field and type a new password for the user.
The new password must have between 1-255 alpha-numeric characters or special characters
with no spaces. Passwords are case sensitive.
7. Select the users password confirmation field and confirm the new password.
8. Click Apply.
9. If you were logged in as the user whose password you just changed, you are logged out and must log
back in with the new password. If you added or changed the viewers password, all viewers stream will
pause until they log in with the new password.
If desired, you may specify multiple account passwords on the same page before clicking Apply.
Removing User Passwords

If you want to remove passwords for one or more user accounts, you may do so via the web interface. If you
dont remember the admin password, refer to the section Overcoming Lost Passwords.
22
Clearing a users password will cause that user to be logged out. Be ready to log back in with the
new admin password. If viewers are watching the broadcast when the viewer password is cleared
they will be logged out. Viewers may need to refresh their browser window or press play in their
media player to trigger the login prompt.
To clear a users password:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Highlight and delete the current password for your selected user (the password is currently masked as
dots).
For security purposes, the current password appears as eight dots regardless of password
length, and even if there is no password set.
5. Highlight and delete the confirmation password for the selected user.
6. Click Apply.
7. If you were logged in as the user whose password you just cleared, you are logged out and must log
back in without a password. If you cleared the viewers password, all viewers stream will pause until they
log in without a password.
Overcoming Lost Passwords

If you have lost the password for the operator or viewer account, you can log in to the web interface as admin
and reset the password using the procedure described in Setting and Changing User Passwords.
If you have lost the admin password you will need to reset the device to factory defaults, which resets to the
default blank admin password. See Restoring Factory Configuration.
After resetting to factory defaults, you can restore a configuration file with your known good configuration.
Remember to set user passwords after loading a configuration. Passwords are not saved in the configuration
file. See Save and Restore Device Configuration.
Changing the logged-in user

When you log in to the web interface as admin or operator, your browser remembers this configuration and
automatically logs you in as the same user when you go back to the site.
23
Sometimes you need to change from operator to admin, or vice versa.
To change the logged-in user:

1. Exit your browser completely, or open a different browser (i.e. Internet Explorer, Chrome, and Safari are
different browsers).
Interface.
3. You are prompted for a username and password.
24
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 1-3 Configure Network Settings
1-3 Configure Network Settings

By default the Lecture Recorder x2 uses DHCP to obtain an IP Address via an Ethernet-based network. If you
want to change the network settings, or if youre having network-related issues, this section covers the
following related topics:
l Verify IP Address and MAC address
l Configure a Static IP Address
l Configure DHCP
l Tether to a Mobile Network
l Perform Network Diagnostics
Verify IP Address and MAC address

The web interface shows you the devices MAC address and current IP Address via the Network configuration
page.
To view settings on network configuration page:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the Network link in the Configuration menu; the network configuration page opens.
4. Note the MAC address and Current IP address listed at the top of the page.
Table 8 Network InformationFields
Label Description/Options
MACAddress A media access control address (MAC address) is a unique identifier for the
network interface. The value is read-only and cannot be changed. You may need
to share this value with your system administrator.
25
Current IPAddress Reflects the current internet protocol address (IP address) of the system. This
value is either obtained from the DHCP server (if using DHCP) or is the configured
static IP address. The Lecture Recorder x2 supports IPv4 addresses. It does not
support IPv6 addresses.
Configure a Static IP Address

Your network administrator may require you to use a static IP address for your VGADVI Broadcaster Pro.
To configure a static IP address:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Select the radio button use static address, if not already selected.
5. Enter the desired IP Address and Network Mask.
Only IPv4 addresses are supported.
6. Enter the Default Gateway address. If you do not have a default gateway for your network, enter the
new static IP address of the Lecture Recorder x2.
26
The default gateway cannot be left blank. If no default gateway is specified, unexpected
behavior occurs.
7. Enter the DNS Server address. If you do not have a DNS server, enter the new static IP address of the
device.
The DNSServer address cannot be left blank. If no DNSServer is specified, unexpected behavior
occurs.
8. Change the MTU Size value only if needed. See the table below for information on maximum
transmission unit (MTU) values.
9. Click Apply to save the changes; the changes are saved and a message appears asking you to reboot.
10. Select the Maintenance link under the Configuration menu; the maintenance page appears.
11. Click the Reboot Now button near the bottom of the page.
12. Wait for the system to reboot.
13. Open the Web interface using the new IP address.
14. Log as admin and reload the Networking page to verify all changes were applied.
The following table describes applicable fields when setting a static IP address.
Table 9 Static IPAddress Fields
Use DHCP Select this radio button to dynamically obtain an IP address at boot up.
Use static address Select this radio button to use the configured static IP address.
IP Address The internet protocol address (IP Address) to assign. This value is may be obtained
from your system administrator. The Lecture Recorder x2 supports IPv4 addresses. It
does not support IPv6 addresses.
Network Mask Also called the subnet mask, this value denotes a range of IP addresses. This value may
be obtained from your system administrator, determined from another computer on
the same subnet, or calculated using an online subnet calculator.
27
Default Gateway The network node that serves as an access point to the rest of the network. This value
cannot be blank. Specify the systems IP address if you dont have a default gateway on
your network.
DNS Server The domain name system server (DNS server) translates human-readable hostnames
into corresponding IP addresses. Specify the systems IP address if you dont have a
DNSserver on your network.
MTU Size The maximum transmission unit (MTU) specifies the maximum packet size for transfer
on the network. The default value is 1500, which is the largest value allowed by
Ethernet at the network layer. Its best if all nodes in your network use the same value,
so only change this value if you know other nodes use a different value.
Configure DHCP
Occasionally, such as when moving your system to a new network, your Lecture Recorder x2 must switch from
static IP address allocation to dynamic allocation via DHCP. You can accomplish this three ways:
l Use the factory reset button to clear all your settings. See Restoring Factory Configuration.
l Load a configuration file that uses DHCP networking. See Load a saved device configuration.
l Changing the network settings. See the procedure below.
To configure use of DHCP for networking:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Select the radio button use DHCP, if not already selected.
5. Change the MTU Size value only if needed. See the table below for information on maximum
transmission unit (MTU) values.
6. Click Apply to save the changes; the changes are saved and a message appears asking you to reboot.
28
7. Select the Maintenance link under the Configuration menu; the maintenance page appears.
8. Click the Reboot Now button near the bottom of the page.
9. Wait for the system to reboot.
Interface.
11. Log as admin and reload the Networking page to verify all changes were applied.
The following table describes the fields applicable when configuring DHCP on the Lecture Recorder x2.
Table 10 DHCP Fields
Use DHCP Select this radio button to dynamically obtain an IP address at boot up.
Use static Use static address Select this radio button to use the configured static IP address.
address
MTU Size The maximum transmission unit (MTU) specifies the maximum packet size for transfer on
the network. The default value is 1500, which is the largest value allowed by Ethernet at the
network layer. Its best if all nodes in your network use the same value, so only change this
value if you know other nodes use a different value.
Tether to a Mobile Network

The Lecture Recorder x2 supports tethering to a mobile device via USB. This can work side-by-side with
Ethernet routing where one can be a back-up system for the other.
When the system falls over to the backup network type (i.e. from Ethernet to mobile, or vice versa)
all streaming sessions are closed and the clients will need to reconnect. You may need to provide a
new stream URL(containing the new IPaddress) to your viewers. See the channel information page
to get the new stream URL.
All actively published streams are closed and reconnected via the mobile network automatically
(assuming the required publishing server is accessible from the mobile network).
To configure tethering to a mobile network:

1. Configure the mobile device to allow tethering via USB.
2. Connect the mobile device to the Lecture Recorder x2 with a USB cable.
Interface.
29
4. Login as admin.
6. Click the dropdown box next to Use phone/tablet connection in the USB phone/tablet section; the
following choices appear:
Table 11 Mobile Tethering Options
Disabled Specifies that no USB tethering is permitted.
No tethering Specifies that USB tethering is available for connecting a mobile device as a
configuration utility (i.e use the web browser), but no mobile data is used.
Prefer ethernet When chosen, the system tries to use the Ethernet network first. It switches to use
the mobile network (tethering) when the Ethernet network is no longer available.
To prevent viewer interruptions, mobile data will continue to be used until the
mobile network is down or publishing is restarted.
Prefer When chosen, the system tries to use the mobile network (tethering) first. It
tethering switches to use the Ethernet (hard-wired) when the mobile network is no longer
available. To prevent viewer interruptions, Ethernet data will continue to be used
until the Ethernet network is down or publishing is restarted.
Select this setting if you only have a mobile network.
7. Select your choice based on the table above.

8. Click Apply.
Perform Network Diagnostics

If your Lecture Recorder x2 has network trouble, you can perform basic network troubleshooting tasks from
the Network configuration page. In addition to providing the devices IP address and MAC address to your
network administrator (See Verify IP Address and MAC address), you can also ping an IP address or use
traceroute to determine the path taken to an address.
Note: Not all networks support ping and traceroute.
To ping or traceroute an IP address:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
30
4. Click ping or traceroute; an animation appears to the left of the address to indicate processing is
underway.
5. Upon completion of the command, read the results from the console-like display is shown below the
Network Diagnostics setting.
31
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 1-4 Configure Date and Time
1-4 Configure Date and Time

The Lecture Recorder x2 uses the current date and time in naming recorded files and when synchronizing and
timestamping inputs from multiple sources (i.e. when synchronizing an audio and a video source). The admin
interface lets you specify date and time settings to ensure they are correctly configured for your time zone and
your network. This section covers the following date and time-related topics:
l Verify Date and Time Settings
l Change the Time Zone
l Configure Synchronized Time (NTP, PTP v1, and RDATE)
l Manually Configure the Date and Time
Verify Date and Time Settings

The current date, time, time zone, and synchronized time protocol settings are shown when the Date and Time
configuration page is loaded in the Lecture Recorder x2 web interface.
To view settings on date and time configuration page:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the Date and Time link in the Configuration menu; the date and time configuration page opens
and the following information is displayed:
32
The date and time configuration page also indicates whether the device is currently using synchronized or
manually set time, and whether or not a local network time protocol (ntp) server is running.
The following table describes the date and time configuration fields.
Table 12 Date and Time Options
Time Zone The currently selected time zone.
Enable time Whether or not a time synchronization protocol is being used for setting time. (If not
synchronization selected, time is set manually.)
Protocol The time synchronization protocol.
ServiceIPAddress The time synchronization server address.
Set time manually Whether or not time is set manually. (If time is not being set manually, a time
synchronization protocol is used.)
33
Date The current date. (This is the current date even if the radio button Set time manually is
not selected.)
Time The current time. (This is the current time even if the radio button Set time manually is
not selected.)
Change the Time Zone

By default the device has the Canada/Eastern time zone set. Configuration of the time zone is necessary to
ensure synchronized time servers provide the correct time to the device.
To select another time zone:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the Date and Time link in the Configuration menu; the date and time configuration page opens.
4. Select the new time zone from the Time Zone drop down box.
5. Click Apply.
Configure Synchronized Time (NTP, PTP v1, and RDATE)

By default the Lecture Recorder x2 uses the network time protocol server (NTP server) protocol and the time
server from National Research Council Canada. You can continue to use this time server or configure a new
server that is more appropriate for your network and location. Your system administrator can provide the
correct time synchronization server settings.
To set the time synchronization method:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Click the Enable time synchronization radio button if it is not already selected.
5. Choose one of the following choices from the Protocols drop down:
34
Table 13 Synchronized Time Options
NTP Network Time Protocol (NTP) is used for clock synchronization over the internet.
There are many publicly available NTP servers you can use, or your company may
have its own NTP server. For more information about NTP and to find NTPservers,
refer to http://support.ntp.org/bin/view/Servers/WebHome.
RDATE RDATE is a tool for querying the current time from the network. It is generally
considered obsolete and has been replaced by NTP.
PTP v1 The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is used for clock synchronization over the
internet. It has clock accuracy in the sub-microsecond range, making it more
granular than NTP.
6. Tailor the synchronization protocol with the required parameters as described below.
7. If NTP is selected:
a. Enter the IP address or server name for the NTP server in the Server IP Address field.
NTP uses UDP packets and port 123. If the device is behind a firewall and accessing an
external NTP server, UDP packets must be permitted on port 123.
8. If RDATE is selected:
a. Enter the IP address or server name for the RDATE server in the Server IP Address field.
b. Select an update interval from the drop down box.
9. If PTP v1 is selected:
a. Select the multicast address of PTP v1 server from the PTPdomain dropdown.
PTP Domain Description
Default PTPat multicast address 224.0.1.129
Alternative 1 PTPat multicast address 224.0.1.130
PTP uses UDP packets and ports 319 and 320 . If the device is behind a firewall and accessing
an external PTP server, UDP packets must be permitted on ports 319 and 320.
10. Click Apply.
35
Manually Configure the Date and Time

By default the Lecture Recorder x2 uses NTP for time synchronization. If your system does not have access to a
time synchronization server, or if you do not wish to use one, you can choose to manually set the date and
time.
To manually set the date and time:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Type the desired date in the Date field. Use the format yyyy-mm-dd.
5. Type the desired time in the Time field. Use the format hh:mm:ss.
6. Click Apply.
36
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 1-5 Restrict Viewers by IPAddress
1-5 Restrict Viewers by IPAddress

The Lecture Recorder x2 permits you to restrict which computers can access broadcasts by building a list of
allowed and/or denied IP addresses.
IP address restriction is valid for the viewer only and does not affect the web interface or the
mobile configuration interface.
If your viewer account has a password, your viewers must connect to the device from a computer (or gateway)
with a permitted IP address and must also supply the username and password before they can view the
broadcast.
IP Address restriction is not configurable per channel. Restrictions affect all broadcasts / streams
from the device.
To restrict access by IP address you need to know the IP addresses, or range of addresses for your viewers. By
default all IP addresses are allowed to connect to the broadcast.
If youre not familiar with creating allow/deny lists, refer to the examples below this procedure for assistance
with crafting your lists.
To restrict viewers by IP address:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Type allowed IP addresses or address ranges in the Allow IPs field. Separate addresses with a comma.
5. Type denied IP addresses or address ranges in the Deny IPs field. Separate addresses with a comma.
6. Click Apply.
If a user attempts to connect to the stream from a disallowed IPaddress, access is denied. If connecting by
internet browser, the message "IPaddress rejected." is displayed.
The following table describes the applicable fields.
37
Table 14 IP Based Restriction Fields
Allow IP's Enter individual IP Addresses or IP Address ranges, separated by commas. To specify a
range, use a hyphen (-). Optional spaces improve readability.
Users connecting from addresses in this list are permitted to view broadcasts from the
device, provided their IP address is not in the Deny IPs list.
To allow all (except IP addresses in the deny list, if any), leave the field blank.
You can use the Allow list by itself, or in conjunction with the Deny IPs list as an exception
to a rule in the allow list.
Deny IP's Enter individual IP Addresses or IP Address ranges, separated by commas. To specify a
range, use a hyphen (-). Optional spaces improve readability.
Users connecting from addresses in this list are not allowed to view broadcasts from the
device, unless their IP address is in the Allow IPs list. If a specific IP address is in both lists,
access to the stream is denied.
You can use the Deny list by itself, or in conjunction with the Allow IPs list as an exception
to a rule in the allow list.
Examples
Allow List with Distinct IP Addresses
The simplest allow/deny list is to use the list of known IP addresses to craft a list of allowed IP addresses. All
other addresses are denied access to the broadcast.
For example if your device is accessible on your local area network (LAN) and you want to make sure only the
CEOs specific desktop, laptop and tablet computers (with IP Addresses 192.168.1.50, 192.168.1.51, and
192.165.1.75, respectively) can connect to the broadcast, construct the following allow list:
Allow: 192.168.1.50, 192.168.1.51, 192.168.1.75
Allow List with a Range of IP Addresses

Sometimes youll want a range of computer IP addresses to connect to your device. This may happen when you
have one range of IP addresses assigned to desktop computers (i.e. in the range 192.168.1.1 to 192.168.1.100)
and another range assigned to boardroom computers (i.e. the range 192.168.1.200 to 192.168.1.250). If you
only want the boardroom computers to connect to broadcasts from the device you can specify the range of
boardroom IP addresses rather than needing to type in each individual address. The allow list looks as follows:
38
Allow: 192.168.1.200-192.168.1.250
Note that we could have specified two of the IP addresses in the previous example as a range.
Allow List with a Range of IP Addresses and One or More Specific IP

Addresses
Putting the first two examples together, we want to permit access to IP addresses in the range of boardroom
computers (192.168.1.200-192.168.1.250) and also want to add the desktop, laptop and tablet computers of the
CEO (IP addresses 192.168.1.50, 192.168.1.51, and 192.168.1.75, respectively). Note the first two IP addresses are
consecutive, so they can be added as a second range. Add these IP addresses to the list as follows:
Allow: 192.168.1.200-192.168.1.250, 192.168.1.50-192.168.1.51, 192.168.1.75
Your list can have multiple ranges and multiple distinct IP addresses, provided they are separated by commas.
Deny List with Distinct IP Addresses

Another simple allow/deny list is to use the list of known IP addresses to list specific denied IP addresses. All
other addresses are allowed access to the broadcast.
For example imagine your device is accessible on your local area network (LAN) and you want to allow any
computer on the LAN can access the stream except your publicly-accessible boardroom (with IP address
192.168.1.211). You can use the following deny list (leave the allow list empty) to permit all computers except
the boardroom computer:
Deny: 192.168.1.211
As with Allow lists, your deny list can specify a range of IP addresses, and can specify multiple ranges or distinct
IP addresses in a comma-separated list.
Allow List with a Range of IP Addresses, Distinct IP Addresses, and an

Exception
Building on the previous examples, consider the situation where you want the CEOs computers (192.168.1.50,
192.168.1.51, 192.168.75) and all boardroom computers (192.168.1.200-192.168.1.250) to access the broadcast,
with the exception of the public boardroom computer (192.168.1.211). Use both allow and deny lists to create
the rule as follows:
39
Allow: 192.168.1.200-192.168.1.250, 192.168.1.50-192.168.1.51, 192.168.1.75
Deny: 192.168.1.211
Both lists can have multiple ranges and multiple distinct IP addresses, provided they are separated by commas.
Deny List with a Range of IP Addresses

Converse to the previous examples, consider the situation where you want every computer on the network to
access the broadcast, with the exception of the CEOs desktop, laptop, and tablet computers. Additionally,
boardroom computers should not be permitted with the exception of the cafeteria computer (IP address
192.168.1.222).
The deny list is an "exception" list for the allow list. So to craft the rule described above we need to allow all the
computers in the local subnet, then deny specific sub-ranges including two groups of boardroom computers
ensuring the cafeteria computer's IP address is not in the deny list:
Allow: 192.168.1.1-192.168.1.250
Deny: 192.168.1.200-192.168.1.221, 192.168.1.223-192.168.1.250, 192.168.1.50-192.168.1.51, 192.168.1.75
40
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide PART 2: Sources
PART 2: Sources
Now that you know how to connect to the admin interface, you are ready to configure your input sources. The
following sections provide an overview of the types of sources you can connect to your Lecture Recorder x2
and how to configure each source.
The following topics are covered:

l Identify sources
l Configure a video source
l Configure an audio source
l Fine-tune source configuration
41
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 2-1 Identify sources
2-1 Identify sources

A source can be an image, video, or audio from a camera, a computer screen or any device that provides a VGA,
DVI, HDMI, S-Video and audio signal output. Prior to powering up the Lecture Recorder x2 connect the input
sources to the following input ports on the device:
Table 15 Cable and port connections
Cable Input Port
connect VGA, HDMI or DVl (dual or single link, DVI port

depending on your device)
connect composite or S-video source S-Video port
connect audio Audio Input port
The web interface automatically discovers all input sources and displays them in the Stream Setup section of
the web admin interface.
When a source is connected, the system automatically detects and adjusts the image capture settings at start
up and continues to adjust every 60 seconds during operation (interval is configurable). The systems goal is to
produce the best quality captured image given the source equipment used. Generally no further configuration
is needed.
42
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 2-2 Configure a video source
2-2 Configure a video source

To configure a source:
The following adjustments cannot be made for S-Video sources.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Ensure a source is connected to the input port, see Table Configure a video source.
4. From the web interface, click Frame Grabber from the Configuration menu; the Frame Grabber
Adjustments page opens.
5. Make fine adjustments if required, however in most cases the video is ready to view from a channel and
ready to stream.
Value Description
Use signal from Specify the native color space of the signal source, either RGB or YUV. The
following values are available:
l VGA/DVI signal (RGB) (this is the default setting)
l Component signal (YCrCb)
Interval between When a source is setup, the system automatically detects and adjusts the image
VGA signal and capture settings at start up and continues to adjust every 60 seconds during
autoadjustments operation. To change the number of seconds between update, enter a value, or
(sec) 0 to disable the feature, otherwise the default of 60 seconds is set.
Vertical shift When an image is not aligned in the window, use this feature to move an image
up or down on the screen. The values range from 20 (moves the image up) to
20 (moves the image down).
Horizontal shift When an image is not aligned in the window, use this feature to move an image
left or right on the screen. The values range from -999 (moves the image to the
left) to 999 (moves the image to the right).
Phase Specifies phase adjustments for VGAsignals. Generally not used unless value is
provided by Epiphan support.
43
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 2-2 Configure a video source
Value Description
PLL adjustment Changing the value adjusts the horizontal resolution of the image. Adjust the
value using small increments until the image is sharper. The value ranges from 0-
999 to 999.
Offset The Offset and Gain parameters function as contrast control for an image. The
Offset controls the darker parts of the image and the gain controls the bright
parts of the image. Adjust both values to optimize image quality. Adjust the
values using small increments until the image is sharper. If you set Offset to a
high value, set a high value for the gain to balance the two.
Gain The Gain and Offset parameters function as contrast control for an image. The
Gain controls the bright parts of the image and Offset controls the darker parts
of the image. Adjust both values to optimize image quality. Adjust the values
using small increments until the image is sharper. If you set Offset to a high
value, set a high value for the Gain to balance the two.
Aspect Ratio Sets the aspect ratio of the captured image. The default is 4:3. Set the value to
Wide mode when capturing images that have a wide aspect ratio. Using the
incorrect setting causes the image to be distorted or stretched.
HSync threshold Adjust horizontal sync detection.
VSync threshold Adjust vertical sync detection.
44
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 2-3 Configure an audio source
2-3 Configure an audio source

The Lecture Recorder x2 web interface automatically discovers all input sources and displays them in the
Stream Setup section of the web interface. Audio input devices such as a microphone and portable music
players can send audio signals to the Lecture Recorder x2using the audio input port.
All available video formats support audio except Motion JPEG.
Use the following sections to configure the audio settings that control the audio input:
Add an audio source to a channel
Configure audio settings
Set audio volume
View audio signal strength
Add an audio source to a channel

To add an audio source to a channel:
1. Ensure an audio input source is connected to the device.
Interface.
3. Login as admin.
4. From the web interface, click Stream Setup; the Stream setup page opens.
5. Scroll to the Audio Settings section.
6. Click Enable audio.
7. Click Apply.
8. To select an audio codec for an audio stream, see Fine-tune channel configuration.
Configure audio settings

To configure audio settings:
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
45
3. From the web interface, scroll to the channel section and click the channel to which you want to
configure audio settings; the menu expands.
4. Click Stream Setup; the Stream setup configuration page opens.
5. Scroll to Audio settings.
6. Check Enable audio check box.

7. If the default audio format (PCM 22KHz) is not desired, click the Audio format drop-down menu to elect
an audio codec. See Fine-tune channel configuration for help choosing one of the supported audio
codecs.
8. Click on the Audio channels drop-down menu to choose mono (1 channel) or stereo (2 channels).
9. Click on the Audio bitrate drop-down menu to choose the audio transmission speed. Increasing this
value produces better sound quality but uses more system processing power and bandwidth.
10. Click Apply.
Set audio volume

To set audio volume (not this is done on the encoder, and not the VGAGrid):
1. Ensure an audio input source is connected to an audio input port.
2. Connect to the admin interface using your preferred connection method. See Connect to the Admin
Interface.
3. Login as admin.
46
4. From the web interface, scroll to the Configuration section.

5. Click Audio; the following window opens.
6. Select the Input source from the drop-down menu. Choose Line (default setting), to capture system
audio, or choose Mic to capture audio from a microphone connected to the audio input port.
7. Click on the Input Amplifier volume drop-down menu. A list of percentages is displayed. Choose to
amplify the volume by a percentage of the original volume. The default setting is 30%. Decrease the
percentage if the output volume is too loud. Increase the percentage if the output volume is not loud
enough.
Adjusting the Input Amplifier volume adjusts the output audio as well.
8. Enable Microphone 20dB boost to provide additional amplification for the microphone inputs.
9. Click Apply.
View audio signal strength

An audio meter indicates the signal strength of an audio source. If the signal is weak you may experience
volume quality issues. You can adjust the output volume on the audio source and/or adjust the capture
volume, see Set audio volume.
To view audio signal strength when an audio source is connected to the device:
1. Ensure an audio input source is connected to an audio input port.

2. Connect to the admin interface using your preferred connection method. See Connect to the Admin
Interface.
3. Login as admin or operator.
4. From the web interface, click Info menu option.
47
5. Scroll to the Input section. The Audio meter is displayed.
6. View the strength of the audio signal. The following example shows an audio input with a strong signal.
48
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 2-4 Fine-tune source configuration
2-4 Fine-tune source configuration

In addition to fine tuning channel settings such as frame rate, resolution and bit rate to ensure optimal use of
resources while streaming a quality video, there may be circumstance when you must fine tune the video input
source.
Changing how source images are displayed may cause undesired results, for example
experimenting with the PLLsetting may result in the image not being displayed properly. It is a
good practice to backup your configuration settings so that you can revert back to a good
configuration if the changes that you made are not desirable. See Save and Restore Device
Configuration .
Video is not centered on the screen

The image from the source is displayed too high or low, or too far to the left or right.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. To move the video horizontally to the left or right, scroll to Horizontal shift .
5. Enter incremental values to shift the video image to the left (use a negative value) or right (use a positive
value).
6. Click Apply. View the output by clicking on the Snapshot link in the Info window. You may need to make
further adjustments to move the video left or right.
49
7. Click Apply after each change to confirm the results.

8. To move the video up or down, scroll to Vertical shift .
9. Enter incremental values to shift the video image down (use a negative value) or up (use a positive
value).
10. Click Apply.View the output by clicking on the Snapshot link in the Info window. You may need to make
further adjustments to move the video up or down.
Video is too bright, too dark or washed out

If the video from the source is too light, too dark or washed out, use the offset and gain controls together to
optimize image quality. Increasing the gain amplifies weak signals but also increases noise, you must balance
offset and gain values to achieve the best quality image.
Adjust these settings by the smallest values possible; compensate for a large change to one by making a large
change to the other. Setting both offset and gain to high values can result in poor video quality.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Scroll to Gain.
5. Enter a small value, for example 1 to 25 in the field to brighten the image.
6. Scroll to Offset.
7. Enter a small value, for example 1 to 15 , to balance the gain setting . The Offset value behaves as a
contrast to the Gain value.
50
8. Click Apply. View the output by clicking on the Snapshot link in the Info window. You may need to make
further adjustments to fine tune the brightness and contrast.
Video looks squished

The image is squeezed horizontally on the screen. This distortion occurs when there's a mismatch between the
aspect ratio the Lecture Recorder x2 detects and the aspect ratio that is sent from the source signal. To
compare the two signal values, you must know the aspect ratio that the source is sending.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, click Info; the info window opens.
4. Compare the aspect ratio from the source with the aspect ratio from theLecture Recorder x2 info
window. Confirm if there is a mismatch.
5. If there is a mismatch, go to the stream setup for the channel and change the frame size to match the
frame size that is sent from the source. See Configure channels.
6. If the video is still squeezed horizontally on the screen, follow the steps below.
8. Scroll to the Aspect ratio setting.
9. Select Wide mode from the drop-down menu, when the source is wider than what is being displayed in
the preview or Live View.
10. Click Apply. View the output by clicking on the Snapshot link in the Info window.
51
Remove the combing effect on images

When frames are interlaced, artifacts from one frame may appear on the next frame. This occurs when a fast
motion video is interlaced. Since each frame is captured from a different point in time, the action captured in
one frame is carried over to the next frame. The result is a blurred image and horizontal lines running across
the video.
To convert an interlaced source signal to a non-interlaced signal.

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Enable the Enable deinterlace setting.
5. Click Apply. View the output by clicking on the Snapshot link in the Info window.
Force the video source to use a specific resolution

Extended display identification data (EDID) is data provided by a video display device (usually a monitor) to
describe its capabilities to a video source. The video source uses the EDID to determine the capabilities of the
monitor to determine the resolution, color depth and other settings that the monitor can support. EDID is
crucial for DVI sources but mostly ignored by VGA sources.
When you connect the VGADVI to a video source, the video source sees the device as a monitor. Just like a
monitor, the VGADVI contains the EDID that is used by the video source to determine the video signal to send.
Upload a new EDID

In most circumstances the factory installed default EDID, is sufficient. However, there may be some cases where
a video source uses resolutions that you do not want to use. In that case you can choose an EDID that forces
the video source to use a specific resolution.
The uploaded EDID is permanently installed on your VGADVI and will always share this EDIDwith the video
input source.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
52
3. To download a new EDID file, go to Epiphan Downloads. The downloads page opens.
4. Click EDID; a page displaying a list of EDIDs opens.
5. Click on an EDIDfrom the list. The file is saved to your downloads folder on your C: drive.
7. Scroll to EDID upload.
8. Click Choose File. A browser page opens.
9. Browse to the location where the custom EDID file was saved and select the file.
10. Click open. The EDID is uploaded. An information dialog box appears.
11. Click OK. The browser window closes.
53
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide PART 3: Channels
PART 3: Channels
Channels organize and display content captured from DVI, VGA, HDMI, audio and camera input sources. A
channel can be set up to display the content from one input source, or may capture, stream and record
content from two input sources. You can identify your channel by adding a corporate logo, company
information, corporate color and time stamps.
Through channel configuration and fine tuning you can maximize your stream quality, minimize your
processing requirements and bandwidth and specify how the video is presented and streamed to a sharing
destination/viewer.
This section discusses the following topics related to channel configuration:

l Configure channels
l Fine-tune channel configuration
l Customize your channel
54
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 3-1 Configure channels
3-1 Configure channels

Channels make your sources available for viewing and recording.You choose how you want to configure the
sources to make a channel.
This section covers the following topics for creating channels:

l Create a DVI channel
l Create a Video channel
l Enable and disable a channel
l Configure picture in picture or picture with picture layout
While configuring a channel, consider opening a live preview of the channel in another tab or browser window
so you can see the changes as they are applied. Right-click Live View and select open in a new window or
open in a new tab to start the preview.
Create a DVI channel

A single source channel displays the output from one source in one viewing screen. Follow the steps below to
create a DVI channel. In this section you can choose settings that maximize your stream quality, while
minimizing your processing requirements and bandwidth by adjusting frame rate, resolution and bit rate.
Procedures to select a codec for compression, add a time stamp to the stream, and select a layout when two
sources are configured are described in separate procedures.
To add a DVI channel:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Ensure a DVIinput source is connected to the device.
4. From the side menu, scroll to the Channels section.
5. Click Stream Setup; the Stream setup page opens.
55
6. Scroll to the DVI Channel section.

7. Check the Enable DVI channel checkbox.
8. If you're not sure what Codec to pick, keep the default, H.264. For help selecting a codec, refer to Fine-
tune channel configuration
9. Keep the default video encoding preset and video encoding profile for help selecting these values,
refer to Fine-tune channel configuration
10. Perform one of the following steps:
a. Check the Use current signal resolution as the frame size check box. Typically you want to
broadcast at the same frame size as the source.
Enabling this feature greys out the fields to change the frame size. Changing the
input signal resolution may lead to interrupted streaming and recording. Enabling
this feature may not be suitable for systems where input resolution is changed
frequently.
b. Change the frame size, follow the steps below.

11. Set the Frame size to reflect the same dimensions as your source or as sharing destination. Default
values cover popular resolutions of cameras and display devices such as monitors or choose one of the
following:
a. Type a frame size in the field; or
b. Select an option from the sizes shown, the dimensions will appear in the frame size field.
To verify your frame size setting, click on the Live View menu option. The content is
displayed using the selected frame size
12. Check the Keep aspect ratio checkbox to preserve the source aspect ratio when scaling
56
If you choose to keep the aspect ratio of the source and your selected output frame size
aspect ratio is wider than the source aspect ratio, bars will appear on the sides of the video.
If the frame size aspect ratio is taller than the source, bars will appear at the top and bottom
of the output. See Control the matte (black bars) in the video output.
13. Click on the Key frame interval drop-down box to choose how often a key frame (a frame that contains
all the pixels) is used when streaming the video. The longer the key frame interval the smaller the video
file size, and vice versa. The higher the value the faster a user moves through the frames of the video
when using the search function of their media player. For more information on adjusting this feature to
reduce bandwidth and system resources, see Fine-tune channel configuration .
14. Change the Limit frame rate. The default should be adequate in most applications. While decreasing
the limit may improve system performance, you may need to test different values to balance video
smoothness and processing power.
15. Increase or decrease image quality by increasing or decreasing the target Bitrate value when H.264 and
MPEG4 codecs are used. Video with a high level of motion and high resolution, such as a sporting event,
requires a high bitrate.
Raising this value uses more system processing power and bandwidth.
16. Set the Quality parameter when the Motion JPEG codec is used to increase or decrease image quality.
This feature has the same behavior as the Bitrate value used for H.264 and MPEG4 codecs.
17. To configure the Show time label, see Creating a time stamp in the Customize your channel
18. Click Apply.
Create a Video channel

Follow the steps below to create an S-Video channel. Procedures to select a codec for compressions and
decompression, add a time stamp to the stream, and select a layout when two channels are configured are
described in separate procedures.
To add a video channel:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Ensure an S-Video input source is connected to the device.
4. From the web interface, click Stream Setup; the stream setup window opens.
57
5. If you're not sure which codec to pick, keep the default, H.264. For help selecting a codec, refer to Fine-
tune channel configuration
6. Keep the default video encoding preset and profile, or for help selecting these values, refer to Fine-tune
channel configuration
7. Scroll to the Video Channel section.
8. Select the Enable video channel check box, if not already selected.
9. Perform one of the follow:

a. If a DVI and video source is configured, you can combine both sources into one channel. See
Configure picture in picture or picture with picture layout.
b. If a single source is configured for the channel go to the next step.
8. Specify the type of video signal coming from the S-Video source. The options are S-Video or Composite.
9. Perform one of the following:
a. Check the Use current signal resolution as the frame size check box. Typically you want to
broadcast at the same frame size as your monitor. Skip the next step.
Enabling this feature greys out the fields to change the frame size. Options for
an S-Video channel are based on SD camera resolutions, while DVI channels
have a wide range of frame size options.
58
b. Change the frame size, follow the steps below.

10. Set the Frame size to reflect the same dimensions as your sharing destination. Default values cover
common sharing destinations such as websites or choose one of the following.
a. Type a frame size in the field; or
b. Select an option from the sizes shown, the dimensions will appear in the frame size field.
11. Check the Keep aspect ratio check box to preserve the aspect ratio when scaling a frame size.
If you choose to keep the aspect ratio of the source and your selected output frame size
aspect ratio is wider than the source aspect ratio, bars will appear on the sides of the video.
If the frame size aspect ratio is taller than the source, bars will appear at the top and bottom
of the output. See Control the matte (black bars) in the video output
12. Click on the Key frame interval drop-down box to choose how often a key frame (a frame that contains
all the pixels) is used when streaming the video. The longer the key frame interval the smaller the video
file size, and vice versa. The higher the value the faster a user moves through the frames of the video
when using the search function of their media player.
For multiple source channels the key frame interval is configured in the DVIsection.
13. Change the frame rate limit. The default should be adequate in most applications. While decreasing the
limit may improve system performance, you may need to test different values to balance smoothness
and processing power.
For multiple source channels frame rate is configured in the DVIsection.
14. Increase or decrease image quality by increasing or decreasing the Bitrate value when H.264 and MPEG4
codecs are used. The default bitrate is set to 4000 kbit/s.
Raising this value uses more system processing power and bandwidth.
For multiple source channels bitrate is configured in the DVIsection.
15. To configure the Show time label, see Add a time stamp to your channel
For multiple source channels timestamp is configured in the DVIsection.
16. Click Apply.
59
Configure picture in picture or picture with picture layout

When your Lecture Recorder x2 has two attached video sources, you can create a layout for the
recording/broadcast and specify how each video is positioned on the screen. You can choose one of the
following layouts:
l A single stream that combines both video and DVI channels into a traditional picture in picture layout.
Both video source signals and an audio source signal are combined and recorded to one file containing
one video and one audio track.
l A single stream that combines both video and DVI channels a picture beside picture layout. Both video
source signals and an audio source signal are combined and recorded to one file containing one video
signal and one audio track.
l Independent streams for each of video and DVI. Each stream has a different URL. Video source signals
and the audio source signal are recorded as separate tracks in a multi-track file.
To create a picture in picture or picture with picture layout:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Ensure two video input sources are connected to the device.
4. From the web interface, click Stream setup; the Stream setup page opens.
5. Scroll to the DVI channel section.
6. Check the Enable DVI channel check box.
7. Scroll to the Video channel section.
8. Check the Enable video channel check box.
Channel source layout is not available if Enable video channel is unchecked.
9. Select a Picture in Picture layout to specify how each input source (DVI or VGA and S-video) is streamed.
Hardware limits the position of the S-Video picture to align with a multiple of 32 pixels. As a
result, it's possible there is a small gap between the DVI/VGAand S-Video streams, or that the
S-Video stream is not perfectly right-aligned when superimposed over the DVI/VGA stream.
60
10. Click the Video signal type drop-down menu to specify if the video signal from the input source is
composite or S-video.
11. To choose a background color or to add a brand to your streaming video, see Customize your channel.
12. To set the frame size of the streaming video, see Upscale or downscale your video image
13. To add a timestamp to your streaming video, see Add a time stamp to your channel.
14. Click Apply.
To create independent streams (picture beside picture), follow the steps below.
When independent streams are published, audio is streamed with the DVI stream.
Interface.
3. From the web interface, scroll to the Channels menu option.
4. Click on the link for the channel you want to configure; the menu expands.
5. Click Stream Setup; a Stream setup window opens.
6. Scroll to the Video channel section.
7. Check the Enable video channel checkbox if the recording is a video signal from an analog source.
8. Select Independent streams layout to specify how the two input sources (DVI/VGA and S-video) are
streamed and recorded.
61
Independent streams are supported when the codec value is H.264 and the Video encoding
profile value is Main or High. Otherwise the option is greyed out.
9. Click the Video signal type drop-down menu to specify if the video signal from the input source is
composite or S-video.
10. To choose a background color or to add a brand, go to Customize your channel.
11. To set the frame size of the streaming video, go to Upscale or downscale your video image
12. To add a timestamp to your streaming video, go to Add a time stamp to your channel.
13. Click Apply.
Enable and disable a channel

When channels are configured as two independent streams, you can re-configure it to stream one of the
channels depending on the content you want to capture, record and stream.
To enable or disable one of the independent streams (DVI channel or Video channel), follow the steps below.
1. From the web interface, click the Stream Setup option.
2. Check or uncheck the Enable DVI channel checkbox to enable or disable the DVI channel.
3. Check or uncheck the Enable video channel checkbox to enable or disable the video channel.
4. Click Apply.
62
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 3-2 Fine-tune channel configuration
3-2 Fine-tune channel configuration

In addition to adjusting typical features such as frame rate, resolution and bit rate to reduce bandwidth and
system resource usage, choose the following settings to maximize your stream quality, while minimizing your
processing requirements and bandwidth:
l Choose a codec to maximize your stream quality
l Codec and file format compatibility
l Adjust video quality
l Upscale or downscale your video image
l Control the matte (black bars) in the video output
l Unstretch the output video
l Limit the frame rate
l Adjust key frame interval
Choose a codec to maximize your stream quality

Before you begin recording and streaming content from a channel, you must select the codec that will be used
to compress the channels video and audio content. Deciding on which codec to use depends on how you
prioritize the following criteria:
l Compatibility with streaming formats and file playback options

l Size of the compressed file
l Compression speed
l Image quality
For example, if you require a high quality image, the trade-off might be a larger file size, or slower compression
speed. If you require live streaming and therefore cannot tolerate slow compression, the trade-off might be a
lower resolution. The table below highlights the advantages and disadvantages of supported codecs.
Once you select video and audio codecs a list of available video format and standards specific to the selected
codec is generated and displayed. You can provide the URLs and files to participants to view the broadcast, see
Stream your video.
Select a video codec

Interface.
63
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, click the Stream Setup menu option; the Stream setup configuration page
opens.
4. Click the Codec drop-down menu to change the size and speed of the compression and decompression
and the quality of the image. Choose one of the following options from the Codec drop-down menu.
Value Description
H.264 H. 264 is the default value and provides high quality video while using low
bandwidth. This is the preferred codec for the system.
Motion JPEG This is suitable for live streaming and video, however may have low quality images
while using high bandwidth. Motion JPEG does not support audio.
MPEG-4 This may be suitable for presentations. Provides good image quality, while using
moderate bandwidth.
5. Click Apply.
Select an audio codec

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, click the Stream Setup menu option; the Stream setup configuration page
opens.
4. Click on the drop-down menu next to Audio format.
5. Choose one of the following codec options from the Audio format drop-down menu.
Value Description
MP3 MP3 is the default value and provides a common audio format for audio
storage. The 22 and 44KHz values define sound clarity. 44KHz provides higher
sampling of the analog signal.
PCM Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) is a standard for digital audio in computer and
other devices such as, digital telephone systems. The 22KHz and 44KHz values
define sound clarity. 44KHz provides higher sampling of the analog signal.
AAC This codec is comparable with MP3, and may have better sound quality with a
similar bit rate. The 16, 22 and 44KHz values define sound clarity. 44KHz
provides higher sampling of the analog signal. Most devices support AAC.
64
Value Description
G.711 8KHz (a-Law) Used primarily in North America for streaming and recording voice. This codec
uses only 64kbps of bandwidth.
G.711 8KHz (-Law) Used in counties outside North America.
Codec and file format compatibility

The following table displays the compatibility between the video/audio codecs and formats supported for
streaming.
Video Codec selec-

Audio Codec selected RTSP FLV ASF MPEG-TS MJPEG
ted
H.264 No audio codec
H.264 LPCM
H.264 G.711
H.264 MP3
H.264 AAC
MPEG-4 No audio codec
MPEG-4 LPCM
MPEG-4 G.711
MPEG-4 MP3
MPEG-4 AAC
MJPEG No audio codec
The following table displays the compatibility between the video/audio codecs and formats supported for
recording.
Video Codec selected Audio Codec selected AVI MOV MPEG-TS
H.264 No audio codec
H.264 LPCM
H.264 G.711
65
Video Codec selected Audio Codec selected AVI MOV MPEG-TS
H.264 MP3
H.264 AAC
MPEG-4 No audio codec
MPEG-4 LPCM
MPEG-4 G.711
MPEG-4 MP3
MPEG-4 AAC
MJPEG No audio codec
Adjust video quality

After sources are connected and channels are created, adjustments can be made to address the different
bandwidth and devices used by the sharing destinations. Ideally you want to choose formats that will reach the
majority of your participants.
Default values have been carefully selected to provide maximum performance in most
environments. In most cases it is not necessary to change the encoding settings.
To encode your video stream:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, click Stream Setup; a Stream setup page opens.
4. Click Video encoding preset to define how a video stream is encoded. Choose one of the following:
Value Description
High quality Choose this option when you are streaming content such as slides or slow moving
video.
High speed Choose this option when you are streaming medium to fast moving video.
Default Factory default is high speed.
66
5. Click Video encoding profile to limit or include video formats that are supported. Choose one of the
following:
Value Description
Baseline Choose this option when streaming to an application that requires robustness
and cannot tolerate data loss, for example video-conferencing.
Main Choose this option for standard-definition broadcasts. This is the default.
Default Choose this option when video is viewed for broadcast and disk storage
applications, particularly for high definition television application such as Blu-ray
disk storage format and HDTV broadcast service.
Video encoding profile and preset can be set when H.264 codec is selected.
6. Check the check box for Enhanced compatibility mode (h.264 slicing for RTP) to provide operating
stability when the video and audio stream are not supported by the viewers equipment. When this
feature is enabled, each frame is sub divided into one or more slices. Each slice is self-contained, all
information for decoding is available within the slice. This is valuable when packet size exceeds the
maximum allowable amount. Therefore losing a slice will not impact the entire frame.
Packet slicing adds to overhead and impacts compression efficiency. A value can be set
when H.264 codec is selected.
7. Set the Rate Control mode when H.264 and MPEG4 codecs are set. The values define how strictly the
codec adheres to the specified bitrate. Choose one of the following options from the Rate control mode
drop-down menu.
Value Description
Relaxed Choose Relaxed when streaming multimedia content and there is available
bandwidth, the quality of the multimedia stream must be constant and the bit
rate can vary.
Balanced Choose Balanced when streaming multimedia content that has periods of high
and low bit rates. The target bit rate is met by averaging the bit rate.
Strong Choose Strong when streaming multimedia content when limited bandwidth is
available and a constant frame rate is required. There may be a decrease in video
quality if there is a lot of motion.
8. Click Apply.
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Upscale or downscale your video image

If your source input is larger than your desired output frame size or if you want to stream a less bandwidth-
hungry version of the content, you can downscale the source by specifying a frame size that uses the same
aspect ratio. By contrast you can also enlarge the image by selecting a value that is larger than the source
resolution.
The Lecture Recorder x2 conveniently provides a list of common aspect ratios and different frame sizes at each
ratio on the Stream Setup page.
For example:
l input signal resolution is 19201080 (a 16:9 aspect ratio)
l select another 16:9 frame size such as 1280720
The smaller frame size will downscale the image and use less bandwidth to transmit.
If you select a frame size that is not the same aspect ratio as your source, the result is one of having a matte
(bars) appear around the image, or the image is stretched. See Control the matte (black bars) in the video
output for details.
Resizing a video can be more resource intensive rather than leaving the video at a native
resolution. Although you can change the resolution at the Lecture Recorder x2 level, it is less of a
burden on your system resources if you can change the resolution at the source level. However if
that is not feasible, you can download an EDIDto the Lecture Recorder x2 to force the source to
send a specific resolution. See Force the video source to use a specific resolution .
To change the frame size of your video, follow the steps below.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Click Stream Setup; the stream setup page opens.
4. Scroll to the frame size parameter.
5. Deselect Use current signal resolution as frame size, if it is selected.
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6. Choose a resolution from the links on the right, or type a frame size into the Frame size fields.
7. Click Apply.
The final frame size can be larger when Picture in Picture layouts are used.
Control the matte (black bars) in the video output

By default, the Lecture Recorder x2 makes sure that the aspect ratio of input signals is preserved when the
output is streamed. If an input video signal doesn't match the encoded frame aspect ratio, bars are added to
the sides or top and bottom of the encoded stream when the output is streamed and recorded. The color of
the bars is defined by the Background color selected on the Stream Setup page. See Select the background
color for your channel.
For example:
l Input signal resolution is 720480 (a 3:2 aspect ratio)
l encoded resolution is 640480 (a 4:3 aspect ratio that is narrower than the input resolution)
Borders are added to the top and bottom of the image to preserve the wider ratio of the input.
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For example:
l Input signal resolution is 720480 (a 3:2 aspect ratio)
l encoded resolution is 1280800 (a 16:10 aspect ratio that is wider than the input resolution)
Borders are added to the left and right of the image to preserve the narrower ratio of the input.
The left and right side border are not guaranteed to be of equal width.
If you are seeing bars on your image but would rather have the image fill the whole screen you have to options:
1. Change the output frame size to match the aspect ratio of the input.
2. Stretch the image to fit the output frame size aspect ratio.
These two options are described below.
Match the output frame size to the aspect ratio of the source signal
To change the output frame size to match the aspect ratio of the source:
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Click the channel's Stream Setup; the stream setup page opens.
4. Scroll to the frame size parameter.
5. The simplest option is to select Use current signal resolution as frame size and click Apply. You can
alternatively select it briefly to note the current video signal resolution, then deselect it and follow the
steps below.
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6. Look for the source aspect ratio in the list of aspect ratios provided.
a. If the source resolution is on the list, choose another resolution on the same line(i.e. with the
same aspect ratio).
b. If the source resolution is not on the list, use a calculator to get a factor of the source resolution
and enter it in the Frame size fields.
7. Click Apply.
Stretch the image

To remove the matte(black bars) by stretching the image to fit your output frame size:
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, click Stream Setup; the stream setup page opens.
4. Deselect Keep aspect ratio.
5. Click Apply.
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Unstretch the output video

By default, the Lecture Recorder x2 makes sure that the aspect ratio of input signals is preserved when the
output is streamed. If this default was overridden or if the channel was created in a version of the software
earlier than 3.11.0, the image is stretched to match the output frame size. The effect may be subtle and may not
be problematic for you, but if you want to resolve this it is very simple to do.
To preserve the source aspect ratio:
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, click Stream Setup; the stream setup page opens.
4. Select Keep aspect ratio.
5. Click Apply.
Unstretching the image causes a matte (black bars)to appear on the sides or top and bottom of
the output. To remove these see Control the matte (black bars) in the video output.
Limit the frame rate

Limiting the frame rate sets a frame rate value that is lower than the maximum frame rate at which the device
can encode images (the maximum is 30). Reducing the frame rate reduces the number of images captured by
the device and reduces bandwidth usage.
The device's ability to maintain a set frame rate is based on several factors, for example:
l overall system load affects the ability for the device to process pixels;
l available bandwidth;
l the resolution value;
l the type of motion that is captured; and
l number of users accessing the stream.
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When adjusting the frame rate, you may need to try different values to achieve the best outcome. The following
table provides the performance expectations when typical settings are used.
Table 16 Performance expectations
Setting H.264 MPEG
Resolution 19201200 19201080
Video encoding preset: Quality 25-26 fps 13 fps
Video Encoding preset: Speed 27-28 fps 17-18 fps
To change the frame rate:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, click Stream setup; a Stream setup page opens.
4. Enter a value in the Limit frame rate field.
5. Click Apply.
Adjust key frame interval

The key frame interval feature specifies how often a key frame (a frame that contains all the pixels) is used when
streaming the video. This setting also impacts how quickly a video moves through the frames when a viewer
uses the search function of their media player.
Increasing the number of seconds between key frames can significantly reduce your bandwidth and system
resource usage with minor impact to your video quality. A good rule of thumb is to keep the interval between 2
to 3 seconds and decrease the key frame interval as the motion increases. Try different settings and note
changes in the video quality. If your video quality is poor and jittery you may need to decrease the interval
between key frames. If you have unlimited bandwidth and system resources you can choose an option to
stream key frames only.
To adjust the key frame interval:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, click Stream setup; a Stream setup page opens.
4. Scroll to the Key frame interval drop-down menu. Choose the number of seconds before the system
streams a key frame.
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Choosing Key frames only option increases bandwidth and system resource usage.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 3-3 Customize your channel
3-3 Customize your channel

Adding a corporate logo, company information, corporate color and time stamps are easy ways to identify your
broadcast. This section describes the following topics for customizing your channel:
l Add your logo and company information to your channel
l Add a time stamp to your channel
l Select the background color for your channel
Add your logo and company information to your channel

This section describes the following topics for uploading the logo file, applying the file to a channel and adding
presentation and company related information:
To upload a logo to a channel:
To apply company information and logo to a channel
To add a no signal image to a channel
To remove a logo or no signal image from a channel
To remove metadata from a channel
To upload a logo to a channel:

You can easily customize your broadcast and display information to your viewers.
Using the Branding feature, you can also specify the following meta data that the media player displays for your
viewers:
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l title of the presentation;

l company logo;
l company website;
l presenters name;
l copyright date or other labels such as proprietary information, preliminary etc; and
l additional information about the broadcast, such as time of the broadcast, or change to the schedule.
Transparency is not supported for logo image.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, select a channel, the menu expands.
4. Click on the Branding menu option; the configuration page opens.
5. From the web interface, click on the Branding menu option; the configuration page opens.
6. Click Choose File; a browser page opens.

7. Navigate to the folder on your admin computer that contains the logo.
8. Select the file, the following file formats are supported: PNG, TIFF, JPEG.
9. Click Open; the file is added to the File/template to upload field.
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10. Click Upload; the file is uploaded and displayed in the Other files section.
11. Now you can apply the logo to a stream as well as add metadata information such as presentation title,
presenters name, and other corporate information.
To apply company information and logo to a channel

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, select a channel; the menu expands.
4. From the web interface, click on the Stream Branding menu option; the Stream Branding configuration
page opens.
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5. Enter metadata such as: presentation title, presenter name(s), any copyright dates and additional
information about the broadcast that you want the viewer to know.
How metadata is displayed depends on the media player. For example VLC stores the
metadata in a media information file, while other media players scroll the text
horizontally from right to left along the bottom of the media player window, similar
to a ticker message bar.
6. Perform the following steps for each broadcast channel (VGADVI or Video). If your broadcast layout is
picture in picture you may choose to add the logo to the VGADVI one stream only, or create a pared
down version for the video stream.
7. Click on the Image drop-down menu; a list of files appears. These are the files that you uploaded earlier
in an earlier procedure.
8. Choose a file. A sample of the image appears in the page.
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9. Select where the image appears on the broadcast page using Position and Margin values.
a. Choose a corner of the broadcast page where the image is placed:
l left /right top

l Left/ right bottom
b. Choose how far you want the image from the margin. For example if you chose the starting
position of left top and you want the image closer to the center of the broadcast page,
enter margin values to move the image.
If location settings are incorrect and display only part of the image; the system overrides the
incorrect settings and displays the whole image.
10. Click Apply.
To add a no signal image to a channel

This image is displayed for the channel when a signal is not detected. Setting this feature lets you communicate
broadcast information to your viewers. For example if a viewer logs in early, or if you are experiencing delays.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, select a channel; the menu expands.
4. Click on the Stream Branding menu option; the Stream Branding configuration page opens.
page opens.
6. Choose a No signal image. This image is displayed for the channel when a signal is not detected.
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7. Click Apply. Go to the live broadcast page to confirm the message location on the broadcast page.
To remove a logo or no signal image from a channel

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Click on the Branding menu option; the configuration page opens.
4. From the web interface, click on the Branding menu option; the configuration page opens.
5. Click Remove; a confirmation dialog box opens.

6. Click OK; the dialog box closes and the image file is removed from the configuration page.
To remove metadata from a channel

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
page opens.
4. Scroll to the Content metadata section.
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5. Click the Author, Copyright or Comments field.

6. Highlight the text and press delete on the keyboard. The field is empty.
7. Click Apply.
Add a time stamp to your channel

Adding a date and time to your video is an easy way to confirm that the information that you are streaming is
current.
To add a time label or timestamp your video:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Scroll to Show time label.
5. Choose one of the following:
a. Type a date or time in the field; or
b. Click Show substitutions; a list of options appears, from the list choose the format you want to date to
appear on the recording and type in the specific date and time. The following table describes the values.
Table 17 Time Format options
Field Value Example
date %F 2012-01-26
year %G 2012
month (01) %m 01
month (Jan) %b Jan
month (January) %B January
day of the month %d 26
weekday (Thu) %a Thu
weekday (Thursday) %A Thursday
time %T 08:40:45
hour %k 08
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Field Value Example
minute %M 40
second %S 45
millisecond %#m 378
8. Click Apply.
Select the background color for your channel

When you choose picture in picture layout with the video channel outside the DVI/VGA channel, you can select
the background color to fill the unused space. For example you can add your corporate color scheme.
To add a background color:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, click on the Stream Setup menu option; the stream setup window opens.
4. Scroll to Video channel. Picture in picture layout options are available when both VGADVI and Video
channels are enabled.
5. Choose a layout with video outside of the DVI/VGA channel.
6. Scroll to Common settings.

7. Choose a color from the Background color drop-down menu.
8. Click Apply; color is added to the unused space.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide PART 4: Stream
PART 4: Stream
Streaming provides powerful and flexible approaches to delivering to your users. Offering an easy to use
interface, users can stream video using multiple formats to multiple users and devices such as web browsers,
media players, set-top-boxes, Smart TVs and Content Distribution Networks. The tool's flexibility is further
enhanced by its ability to support standard codecs used by most sharing destinations and media players.
This section discusses the following topic related to publishing your content:
l Stream your video
l Samples of stream settings
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 4-1 Stream your video
4-1 Stream your video

After you have configured your media and channels, decided on the content and layout of your broadcast, its
time to share your broadcast. The following sections provide a description of the available streaming options,
insight into why you would choose each option, and procedures to stream your content using each option.
o View available video formats
o Choose a streaming option
o Retrieve stream URLs
o Configure streaming ports
o Stream content using HTTP or RTSP
o Stream your video
o Stream content using a Content Distribution Network
o Stream content using multicast streaming
o Stream content using UPnP
View available video formats

When you select video and audio codecs for streaming, the system generates and displays a list of available
video formats and standards specific to the selected codec.
To view the video formats and standards specific to your selected codec:
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, scroll to the Info menu option. The following page opens displaying the stream
protocol that is supported based on the selected codecs.
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Choose a streaming option

Each method of streaming media has strengths and weaknesses depending on your audience location,
hardware resources and bandwidth. To help you to decide how to publish your content, you must first identify
the number of viewers and how viewers will access your content. Are you streaming live video, or recorded
video. Do you need to stream the content to one client (peer-to-peer), deliver a single stream to multiple clients
(multicast), or provide web-based streaming where multiple clients can access the broadcast (Content
Distribution Network).
The following table gives you a brief outline of the distribution options. A procedure to configure each
distribution option follows the table.
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Publishing Options Use this option to...
HTTP Quickly stream content to viewers simultaneously. No set up is required. The

Lecture Recorder x2 is ready to stream content as soon as it is has power
and an input signal. No other settings are required. Your audience need
only access the URL of the broadcast and they are instantly connected. This
viewing method is ideal for a small number of viewers since streaming uses
your system resources and bandwidth. However a small amount of overhead
is used for each viewer. For more information about using a HTTP streaming,
refer to Stream content using HTTP or RTSP.
RTSP Quickly stream content to viewers. No set up is required. The Lecture

Recorder x2 is ready to stream content as soon as it has power and an input
signal. No other settings are required. Your audience need only copy and
paste the URL of the stream into a media player. For more information about
using a RTSP and HTTP streaming, refer to Stream content using HTTP or
RTSP.
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Content Distribution Stream web content to many viewers simultaneously to any geographical
Network location. A viewer accesses the broadcast from a website using a user name
and password, if required. Using a CDN to host your broadcast is highly
scalable and makes financial sense to website owners since you do not pay
for additional server hardware or routing should your network traffic
increase or decrease.
Using a CDN to stream live content allows you to reach a large

geographically diverse audience and because CDNs perform format
conversion, the stream is platform independent.
For more information about streaming to a CDN, see Stream content using a
Content Distribution Network.
The following options are available to stream video to a CDN:
Epiphan TV - test your video stream using Epiphans portal
using RTSP announce - stream live video to a content delivery network
using RTMP push - stream live video to a content delivery network
RTSP and RTMPstreaming provides the following advantages:

l viewers can watch the action as it unfolds;
l video quality automatically changes to adjust to changes in
bandwidth;
l reduced bandwidth usage since the player maintains a smaller buffer;
and
l viewers can scroll back through later sections of the video while the
video is streaming.
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Multicast Streaming Stream content to a multicast IP address where it can be shared with
multiple viewers within the same LAN. All viewers receive the same stream at
the same time. Similar to turning on a radio station, all listeners hear the
same music at the same time.
This delivery method relies on network equipment that supports

multicasting and is usually used in high bandwidth corporate LANs and not
on Internet-based architectures.
This delivery method is useful for training sessions, when there is a specific
timeframe when the audience will view the content. For more information
about using multicasting for streaming your content, see: Stream content
using multicast streaming
l RTP/UDP transport standard is used to stream H.264 video when
unicast or multicast streaming is used. Each viewer retrieves an SDP
file. SDP files can be stored on a streaming server, or opened by a
media player. For multicast, the destination address is
l MPEG-TS UDP transport standard is used to stream MPEG-4 video
when unicast or multicast streaming is used. Each viewer retrieves a
UDP address to add to their media player.
l MPEG-TS RTP/UDP transport standard is used to stream video when a
single port is used to stream video and audio via unicast or multicast.
Each viewer retrieves a RTP address to add to their media player.
This option can be used to stream video and audio to an IP TV or set top box
playlist.
To stream video outside of your LAN, use a CDN or configure port forwarding on your router. Refer
to your Network Administrator; network configuration is beyond the scope of this guide.
The Publish Stream feature is available when the H.264 codec is set.
Retrieve stream URLs

The quickest and simplest way to deliver your content is to send the broadcast's URL to your viewers. You can
provide separate URLs for each channel being streamed. Alternatively, one URL can be provided that includes
all streams from all input sources. The format of the URL depends on the method you used to access the device,
either through network discovery using the serial number or IP address.
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Serial URLs must be on the viewer's LAN for the viewer to use this option.
Table 18 URL options
Access Method URLFormat
serial discovery http:// (or rtsp://)<s/n>.local:****
s/n is the serial number of the device
IP address http:// (or rtsp://)***.***.***.***:****
Configure streaming ports

For HTTP or RTSP streaming the only information required to view the broadcast is the URL and the port
number used to stream the broadcast. Ensure each channel has a unique HTTP and RTSP port number and that
the port number is not already being used.
When a channel layout is configured as independent streams, the following values are used for
both streams.
To set the HTTP and RTSP streaming ports, follow the steps below.
2. Scroll to Common settings.
3. Set the HTTP Streaming port to specify the port used to stream the HTTP broadcast. This value along
with the URL is used by viewers to access the broadcast.
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The port number must be higher than 500 for HTTP. In the case of RTSP streaming this value
is ignored.
4. Set the RTSP Streaming port when you are streaming live video. This value along with the URL is used by
viewers to access the broadcast. The default is 554.
5. Click Apply.
Stream content using HTTP or RTSP

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
5. From the web interface, scroll to the Info menu option. The Info page for the device opens.
6. Jot down the URL address. This is the address you can send to viewers or to create a link to your
broadcast.
Users must install Bonjour Print Services on their Windows or Mac computer to access the live
Preview using the serial number. Log into the admin interface by IP address to see the URLwith the
IPaddress instead of the serial number.
Stream content using a Content Distribution Network

A Content Delivery Network relies on geo-diverse CDN servers to receive and disperse web content to the CDN
server closest to the user. The closer the server is to the user the faster the content is delivered. Streaming your
content through a CDN allows you to stream any time, anywhere, regardless of the viewing device.
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You can test how your content is streamed by sending your content to Epiphans CDN or choose one of
Epiphans preferred CDN providers http://epiphan.tv/cdn-partners.php.
Test content distribution using Epiphan CDN
Epiphan.tv is a service provided by Epiphan to help our customers to experiment with content
distribution networks, bandwidth, performance limits and viewer limits are applied. To upgrade to
a full service, select one of Epiphans preferred CDN provider at http://epiphan.tv/cdn-
partners.php.
To hear audio content from Epiphan TV ensure audio is set to MP3 in stream setup configuration.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, scroll to the Publish Stream menu option. The Publish Stream page opens.
4. Click the Publish drop-down menu.
5. Choose to <serial>. Epiphan.tv.
Where <serial> is the serial number of the device.
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6. Click Apply; connection through the media tunnel is established. The system streams to the Epiphans
portal epiphan.net.
You must set audio format to MP3 when streaming through epiphan.net, see Select an
audio codec.
View content from Epiphan TV

To view content from Epiphan TV ensure you have:
l a current browser;
l a current flash player;
l set H.264 codec in stream setup configuration; and
l set stream bitrate lower than 500 kbits/s in steam setup configuration.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, scroll to the Publish Stream menu option; the Publish Stream page opens.
4. Click the link to view the broadcast.
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5. A new page opens displaying the broadcast.
Specify a multimedia player to view your Epiphan TV broadcast

1. From the Epiphan TV portal, click Switch To on the bottom of the screen; the following options appear.
2. Choose a plug-in from the list, the stream is displayed using the selected multimedia player.
Add a link to your website to stream your Epiphan TV broadcast

Follow the steps below to embed code for the broadcast in a web page.
1. Go to the Epiphan TV portal.
2. Click Embed on the bottom of the screen; a dialog box opens displaying the code.
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3. Highlight and right-click on the code in the dialog box. A drop-down menu appears.
4. Choose Copy.
5. Paste the content into the HTML code for your website. A link to your broadcast on Epiphan TV is added
to your web page.
Retrieve a list of addresses based on video stream encapsulation

1. Go to the Epiphan TV portal.
2. Click Direct URLs on the bottom of the screen; a dialog box opens displaying a list of URLs for different
types of streams.
3. Use the copy and paste function to provide viewers with the URL to view the stream.
Stream content to a CDN provider

Publish to any CDN provider that supports RTSPannounce or RTMP push. Both RTSP and RTMP can be used for
live streaming, however not all CDNs or media servers support both formats. From this window choose the
streaming format that your CDN or media server supports. Epiphan has tested with the CDN providers listed
here: http://epiphan.tv/cdn-partners.php. Contact your CDN for a list of supported audio codecs and update
the stream setup configuration.
To publish content to a CDN provider ensure you have:

l a path to the mount point (provided by the CDN provider);
l verify which transport protocols your CDNsupports:
l a current flash player; and
l set H.264 codec in stream setup configuration.
To stream content to a CDN using RTSP announce

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
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5. Choose using RTSP announce from the drop-down menu.
6. Enter the host name or IP address of the CDN or media server.

7. Enter the port number which is used for streaming to the server. Usually for RTSP streaming the value is
554.
8. Enter a value in the Mount Point field. This is the full path to the location of the live steam or the media
server. The path starts with the application name. The path is provided by the CDN provider.
9. Check the Use TCP for RTP stream checkbox. Verify which transport protocols your CDN provider
supports.
10. Enter a user name and password.
11.
The CDN provider assigns a user name and password to authenticate the publisher.
Contact the CDN provider for your log in credentials.
12. Click Apply.
To stream content to a CDN using RTMP push

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
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5. Choose using RTMP push from the drop-down menu.
3. Enter the host name or IP address of the media server or CDN.

4. Enter the port number which is used for streaming to the media server or CDN. Usually for RTMP
streaming the value is 1935.
5. Enter a value in the Mount Point field. This is the full path to the location of the live steam or the media
server. The path starts with the application name. The path is provided by the CDN provider. The RTMP
publish stream is displayed as rtmp.publish in the Connections window.
3. Enter a user name and password.
The CDN provider assigns a user name and password to authenticate the publisher. Contact
the CDN provider for your log in credentials.
4. Click Apply.
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Stream content using multicast streaming

A multicast stream consists of one stream distributed to many viewers via a multicast-capable network. Lecture
Recorder x2 supports the following multicast streaming options:
Using RTP/UDP push
Using MPEG-TS UDP push
Using MPEG-TS RTP/UDP push
Lecture Recorder x2 supports multicast streaming content to an IP TV or a set-top box playlist when the file
format is MPEG-TS. The following procedures outline the steps to distribute your content using multicast
streaming.
When Independent Stream layout is configured the DVI Channel supports multicast streaming.
The Video channel is not streamed.
Multicast streaming using RTP/UDP

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
5. Choose using RTP/UDP push.
6. Enter the destination multicast IP address.

7. Enter the port number through which the audio will stream.
8. Enter the port number through which the video will stream.
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Both audio and video use adjacent ports (port and port+1). The minimum distance between audio
and video ports should 2.
9. Click Apply; an SDP file is generated and available from the Info menu option of the web interface.
10. Select a name and location for the SDP file and save it.
11. Share the link to the file with viewers.
Multicast streaming for MPEG-TS file format using UDP push

To configure the MPEG-TS stream, ensure the following codecs are configured:
l Video H.264
l Audio MP3 or AAC, if audio is configured.

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. From the web interface, click the Publish Stream menu option; the Publish Stream page opens.
5. Choose using MPEG-TS UDP push.
6. Enter the destination multicast IP address where the broadcast can be viewed.
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A IPv4 multicast address range is an address between 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Contact

your System Administrator for the specific address to use.
7. Enter the destination port number through which the media will stream.
a. If you do not want to advertise your stream to a media player over a local network, go to the last
step of this procedure; or
b. To advertise your stream to a media player over a local network, follow the steps below.
9. Enable the SAP announcement checkbox to advertise your stream over a local network. When the
checkbox is enabled and a multicast IP address is configured, your stream is displayed in the playlist of
local media players.
10. Enter a multicast IP address in the SAP announcement IP field. If your media player is configured to
receive multicast streams from an IP address that is different from the default address 224.2.127.254, you
may need to contact your system administrator for a specific multicast IP address.
11. Enter a channel number in the Channel number field to identify your stream in the media player.
When a channel number value is not specified, viewers cannot select a channel from the set-
top box or Smart TV .
12. Enter a name for a group of streams in the text box next to Group name. Since media players simply
present a list of available streams, you can organize your streams into multiple folders or in cases where
folders are not displayed, use dot separator hierarchy to help your viewers filter out unwanted streams
by category.
13. Click Apply. To view the stream, open the URL in a media player, for example:
udp://@ip:port or in the case of the sample configuration in the figure shown above:
udp://@226.10.24.32:7000
To view the stream when SAP announce has been set and the stream is advertised from a media player,
set-top-box or Smart TV, refer to Viewing with SAP Announce.
Multicast streaming for MPEG-TS file format using RTP/UDP push

To configure the MPEG-TS stream, ensure the following codecs are configured:
l Video H.264
l Audio MP3 or AAC, if audio is configured.
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Interface.
2. Login as admin.
5. Choose using MPEG-TS RTP/UDP push.
6. Enter the destination multicast IP address where the broadcast can be viewed.
A IPv4 multicast address range is an address between 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Contact

your System Administrator for the specific address to use.
7. Enter the destination port number through which the media will stream.
a. If you do not want to advertise your stream to a media player over a local network, go to the last
step of this procedure; or
b. To advertise your stream to a media player over a local network, follow the steps below.
9. Enable the SAP announcement checkbox to advertise your stream over a local network. When the
checkbox is enabled and a multicast IP address is configured, your stream is displayed in the playlist of
local media player.
10. Enter a multicast IP address in the SAP announcement IP field. If your media player is configured to
receive multicast streams from an IP address that is different from the default address 224.2.127.254, you
may need to contact your system administrator for a specific multicast IP address.
11. Enter a channel number in the Channel number field to identify your stream in the media player.
When a channel number value is not specified, viewers cannot select a channel from the set-
top box or Smart TV .
12. Enter a name for a group of streams in the text box next to Group name. Since media players simply
present a list of available streams, you can organize your streams into multiple folders or in cases where
folders are not displayed, use dot separator hierarchy to help your viewers filter out unwanted streams
by category.
13. Click Apply.
14. Click the Info menu option of the web interface. An Info page opens displaying stream information.
To view the stream from a media player, open the URL in a media player, for example:
rtp://@ip:port or in the case of the sample configuration in the figure shown above:
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rtp://@226.10.24.32:7000
To view the stream when SAP announce has been set and the stream is advertised on a media player, set-top-
box or Smart TV, refer to Viewing with SAP Announce.
Stream content using UPnP

Using the Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) networking protocol, your Lecture Recorder x2 can be discovered and
can stream to software and hardware media players, set-top-boxes and Smart TVs with ease. If UPnP is
enabled, the device automatically establishes communication with media players on the network.
UPnP uses MPEG-TS over HTTP with the H.264 codec and MP3 or AAC audio encoding (or no audio). You can
only access live streams or recordings that meet these requirements.
For security reasons the default behavior prevents UPnP access to live streams and recorded files.
This section covers the following topics:

l Enable UPnP
l Disable UPnP
l Stream your video
l Auto-restart playback to a UPnPDevice
l Change UPnPdevice name
Some players will not be able to access the stream or saved recordings if a view password is set. If
needed, see Removing User Passwords to clear the viewer password.
The topics in this chapter include how to enable and disable UPnP and how to control media players from the
Lecture Recorder x2. To choose recordings or live streams from your media player, see Viewing with UPnP .
Enable UPnP
Enable UPnP to allow digital media players on the network to browse for media or live streams from your
device.
Streams and MPEG-TS recorded files must use the supported codecs: H.264 with MP3 or AAC
audio. Having a viewer password could prevent the ability to use UPnP.
To enable UPnP:
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Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Click the UPnP link in the Configuration section; the UPnP configuration page opens.
4. Enter a name in the Server name field. If no name is provided the server name will be the device's serial
number.
5. Select whether you want to share live video and recorded files.
6. Click Apply.
7. If no live stream is available that meets the criteria for UPnP, a message is displayed in the Play on
service start section of the page.
8. Otherwise, the Play on service start section shows a drop-down list of what can be streamed.
You can now browse for your server from your digital media player. See below.
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Disable UPnP
By default, UPnP sharing is disabled. If you enabled it for a particular broadcast, you may want to disable UPnP
sharing after the broadcast is complete. You can choose to disable access to live streams, recorded files, or
both.
To disable UPnP:
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Deselect Share live video through UPnP to stop sharing live video.
5. Deselect Share recorded files through UPnP to stop sharing recorded files.
6. Click Apply; UPnPsharing is disabled.
Play directly to a media player

If your digital media player is UPnP enabled, the Lecture Recorder x2 can play direct the media player to play
recorded files, without browsing through menus in the player.
Recorded files must be in MPEG-TS format and use the supported codecs: H.264 with MP3 or AAC
audio. Having a viewer password could prevent the ability to use UPnP.
To play directly to a media player:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Ensure Share recorded files through UPnP is enabled on your Lecture Recorder x2. (See Enable UPnP.)
4. Go to the recorded files list. (See View the List of Stored Files.)
5. From the list of files, select the file you want to play and click on the Play To icon for the file; a list of
visible digital media players is displayed.
6. Select a media player; the recording plays on the screen(s) connected to the media player.
Auto-restart playback to a UPnPDevice

In unmanned situations such as industrial applications and digital signs, it is useful to automatically have a
stream played to a digital media player, even if the Lecture Recorder x2 restarts.
To configure auto-restart of a stream to a media player:
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Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Scroll to the Play on service start section.
5. Select a stream to use from the Live stream drop-down list.
6. Select a digital media player from thePlayer drop-down list.
7. Click Apply.
Only a single stream and player combination can be configured for auto play.
Change UPnPdevice name

You can configure the UPnP server name that appears for your Lecture Recorder x2. By default, if you left the
server name field blank when enabling UPnP, the server name is the device's serial number.
To change the UPnP server name:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Highlight and delete the text in the Server name field, if any.
5. Type a new server name. Use characters A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _, :, @, ^, #, -. {}, [], ().
6. Click Apply; the name changes.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 4-2 Samples of stream settings
4-2 Samples of stream settings

When choosing your stream settings it is important to consider the stream content. When streaming fast
moving video it's best to choose a higher bitrate and frame rate versus streaming a slide presentation where
you can save on bandwidth and system processing by lower the bitrate and frame rate. Stream setup is a
matter of balancing quality and system resource usage.
To help you to achieve this balance the following tables list the recommended settings when streaming video
and slide content from a PC, Mac or tablet.
Streaming video content

The table below provides suggested settings to maximize your video quality while minimizing system resource
usage when streaming video content from a PC, Mac or tablet.
Setting PC and Mac Tablet
Codec H.264 Motion JPEG
Video encoding preset High Speed High Speed
Video encoding profile Main
Enhanced compatibility mode Disable for PC

(h.264 slicing for RTP)
Enable for Mac
Key frame interval 2 sec
Limit frame rate 30 30
Bitrate 1000 Kbits for SD
2000 Kbits for HD
4000 Kbits for Full HD
Quality Parameter 40
(available when Motion JPEG is

selected)
Rate control mode Balanced
Audio format PCM 44 KHz
Audio channels Stereo
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 4-2 Samples of stream settings
Streaming slide content

The table below provides suggested settings to maximize your stream quality while minimizing system resource
usage when streaming slide content from a PC, Mac or tablet.
Setting PC and Mac Tablet
Codec H.264 Motion JPEG
Video encoding preset High Quality High Quality
Video encoding profile High
Enhanced compatibility mode (h.264 Disable for PC

slicing for RTP)
Enable for Mac
Key frame interval 2 sec
Limit frame rate 15 15
Bitrate 500 Kbits for SD
1000 Kbits for HD
2000 Kbits for Full HD
Quality Parameter 80
(available when Motion JPEG is

selected)
Rate control mode Balanced
Audio format PCM 44 KHz
Audio channels Stereo
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide PART 5: Record
PART 5: Record
Your Lecture Recorder x2 encodes the video and audio it captures. If you choose to record the resulting
streams, it stores the recorded files on the device and provides a variety of automatic or manual mechanisms to
download the files.
This section discusses the following topics related to recording:

l Create Recordings
l File Maintenance
l File and Recording Transfer
l Use the Local FTPServer
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 5-1 Create Recordings
5-1 Create Recordings

Your Lecture Recorder x2 can record the encoded stream to a multi-track file.
This section describes the following topics for creating and configuring recordings via the web interface.
l Control recording via the web interface
l Configure thetype and length of recording files
l Close the current recording file while recording
l Control recording with the big red button
l Control recording with on-device buttons
l Control recording with a USB keyboard or mouse
See Control with HTTPCommands and Control with RS-232 / Serial Port for information on controlling
recordings with third party tools. See File Maintenance to learn how to download the recorded files.
Recording can also be controlled via the tablet interface. See Control recording via the tablet
interface.
Recording basics
While recording a channel, a new file is created each time the maximum time or size limit is met. When
configuring these limits you can choose to have recording stop when there is no signal present in the sources.
See Configure thetype and length of recording files. This can be very useful to save disk space, but can cause
multiple files for a single session if the session involves switching presenters or input types.
Control recording via the web interface

To start and stop recording:
Interface.
3. To Start Recording:
a. Click the red Start button in the Recorder Status section; the recording starts and a timer
indicates how long it has been recording.
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b. The device continues to record until it is stopped or the device runs out of storage space. The
recording is broken into multiple files as needed.
4. To Stop Recording:
a. Click the Stop button in the Recorder status section.
Configure thetype and length of recording files

By default recordings are saved as AVI files. When the recording reaches 10 minutes in length or a file size of
100 MB (whichever occurs first), the device closes the current recording file and opens a new one. This is done
seamlessly with no loss in recorded data.
You may find it useful to have recordings divided this way for ease of download, but you may also want to
change the recording limits to be larger or smaller to meet your individual situation.
Additionally you can configure the prefix for all recordings (the suffix is the date and time of the recording) and
you can exclude a channel or recorders recordings from automatic upload.
To change the recording configuration:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Click the Recorded Files button under Recorder status.
4. Click the change link under Recorder Setup; the recorder setup section expands.
5. Select a time limit for the recording from the Time limit drop down.
6. Select a file size limit from the Size limit drop down.
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Tip: If you dont know what size to select, do some test recordings to get an idea of the file
sizes you can expect. If you want to guarantee the recording lasts to a given time limit, select
a file size that is far larger than you saw in your tests.
7. Select a file type from the File type drop down.

8. If desired, enter a prefix for the recordings. All new recording files for this channel or recorder will be
prefixed with the text you enter.
Tip: Its best to avoid spaces in file names. Use underscores or hyphens to separate words.
9. If desired, click the check box to stop recording if are no VGA/DVI or video signals.
10. Click Apply; the changes are saved and the recorder setup displays the new configuration.
The table below describes the options available for recording file configuration.
Table 19 RecordingFile Configuration Fields
Label Description / Options
Time limit Specifies the length of time the device waits before the recording file is saved and a new
one is started (assuming the size limit has not yet been reached). Values range from 5
minutes to six hours.
Size limit Specifies the file size a recording can become before it is saved and a new one is started
(assuming the time limit has not yet been reached). Values range from 50 MB to 4 GB.
Filetype Specifies the recording file type. Select from AVI, MPEG-TS, or MOV. Choose MPEG-TS for
UPnP playback.
Filename prefix Specifies how the recordings are named. Recording files start with the given prefix
followed by the date and time. The channel or recorder name is used if no prefix is given.
Allowed characters: A-Z, a-z, 0-9, _, , #, -, [], ().
Stop recording in Select this if you do not want to record when there is no VGA/DVI or video signal coming
the absence of into the device.
VGA/DVI and
video signals
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Close the current recording file while recording

Recording files are automatically saved and new ones opened for writing when they reach the configured time
or size limit or when changes are made to the stream. You cannot download files from the device while they are
being recorded, so from time to time you may need to close the current recording to facilitate file downloads.
The device supports this through the recording reset option, which closes the current recording file and opens
a new one without missing any frames.
To close the current recording and start a new file:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Click the Reset button next to the stop button; the current file is stopped and a new one begins.
Control recording with a mouse

You can physically control recording start/stop by connecting a USB mouse to your Lecture Recorder x2.
To control recordings with a mouse:

1. Power on the device.
2. Connect a USB mouse to a USB port on the device.
3. Click the left mouse button once to start recording; recording starts . If desired, check the web interface
to see that recording is started.
4. Click the left mouse button again to stop recording. If desired, check the web interface to see that
recording is stopped. See View the List of Stored Files
Control recording with the big red button

Your product came packaged with a red button you can use to control recordings. You can connect this to the
Lecture Recorder x2 and have a simple way to start and stop recordings, with visual confirmation of recording.
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To control recordings with the red button:

2. Attach sources and configure the device.
3. Connect the red button to a USB port on the device.
4. Press the button once to start recording; recording starts and the button lights red, after a few
moments it flashes to confirm recording.
5. Press the button again to stop recording; recording stops and the red button light turns off.
Control recording with on-device buttons

The Lecture Recorder x2 has a button on the side of the unit that toggles recording. By default, a single press
of this button toggles recording on or off.
To toggle recording on/off with the right on-device button (assuming the button has its default
configuration):
2. Attach sources and configure the device.
3. Press the recording button once to start recording; recording starts. If desired, check the web interface
to see that recording is started.
4. Press the recording button again to stop recording. If desired, check the web interface to see that
recording is stopped. See View the List of Stored Files
The Lecture Recorder x2 gives you the opportunity to change this button behaviour. You can disable the
button or make use of both buttons if you wish.
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To disable the button and prevent accidental control of the recording:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select Button Actionsin the Configuration section; the button action configuration page is displayed.
4. Pick No Action from the drop-down lists for Down, Up, and LongPress for Right Button.
5. Pick No Action from the drop-down lists for Down, Up, and LongPress for Left Button.
6. Click Apply.
When configuring one button to start recording and the other button to stop recording, set the Down actions
for the appropriate buttons. Down action is chosen so the recording starts or stops as soon as the button is
pressed, avoiding any delay that may happen before the button is released.
To configure a start recording and stop recording button:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select Button Actions in the Configuration section; the button action configuration page is displayed.
4. Pick Start Recording from the Down drop-down list for Right Button (or Left Button if you prefer to
have the left button start recording).
5. Pick Stop Recording from the Down drop-down list for Left Button (or Right Button if you set the left
button to start recording.)
6. Click Apply.
Control recording with a USB keyboard or mouse

In addition to using the red button or on-device buttons to toggle recording, you can set up custom
configurations that determine how an attached USB keyboard or mouse works to control recordings. By
default the left mouse button or the keyboard Enter key toggles recording in the same way as the default on-
device button behaves. Press and release the button or key once to start recording and again to stop.
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The device supports keyboards with media buttons such as Play/Pause and Volume Up/Down or a mouse with
up to three buttons.
When configuring the mouse or keyboard for recording, set the Down actions. Down action is chosen so the
recording starts or stops as soon as the button or key is pressed, avoiding any delay that may happen before
the finger is released.
To configure a start recording and stop recording button:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select Button Actions in the Configuration section; the button action configuration page is displayed.
4. Pick Start Recording from the Down drop-down list for the desired mouse button or keyboard key
(from Enter, Play/Pause, Volume Up, or Volume Down).
5. Pick Stop Recording from the Down drop-down list for the desired mouse button or keyboard key
(from Enter, Play/Pause, Volume Up, or Volume Down).
6. Click Apply.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 5-2 File Maintenance
5-2 File Maintenance

The Lecture Recorder x2 has a finite amount of storage. By default, the device has 16 GB of storage. Though
this storage space holds a lot of recordings, it will eventually run out of space if recordings are added but never
removed. When this happens, the device deletes the oldest recorded files to make room for new recordings.
You can use a variety of methods to automatically transfer files from the device to local network storage.
Alternatively you can manually select individual recordings to transfer or delete. This section discusses the
following manual file management topics.
l View the List of Stored Files
l Rename Stored Files
l Download Files Manually
l Delete Files Manually
For information on automatic file transfers, see File and Recording Transfer.
View the List of Stored Files

To view the recordings on the device:
Interface.
3. Click Recorded Files button under Recorder status.
4. If there are no files:
a. A message indicates there are no recorded files.
5. Otherwise:
a. All files for this channel are listed, sorted by date.
Files that are part of the same recording session are listed one after another. Three dots appear
between files of different recording sessions. The file currently being recorded (if applicable) is
shown at the top of the list. It cannot be modified or downloaded until it has finished recording.
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Rename Stored Files

Recording files are named based on the filename prefix specified during configuration. See Configure thetype
and length of recording files for more details about setting prefixes.
To rename recordings:
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Go to the list of recorded files. See View the List of Stored Files.
4. Select the pencil and paper icon next to the filename you wish to change.
5. Type the new file name and press enter when finished.
The web interface keeps track of the filename extension (i.e. .avi) so you do not need to
include it when renaming the file.
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Download Files Manually

Recordings can be manually downloaded from the web interface. You should consider deleting them from
internal storage after you complete the download. See Delete Files Manually.
This procedure explains how to download files to your admin computer. See File and Recording Transfer for
information on transferring files to a USB drive connected to the device.
To download recordings to your admin computer:

Interface.
3. Find the recordings by channel or by recorder. See View the List of Stored Files.
4. To download an individual file:

a. Click the name of a recording file to download it.
5. To download multiple files:
a. Select the check box next to the recordings you wish to download from this channel or recorder.
b. Click Download Selected to download a zip file containing the selected recordings.
Delete Files Manually

Recordings can be manually deleted via the web interface. You can delete one file at a time, select multiple files
for a given recorder or channel and delete those, or you can delete all recordings for a channel or recorder.
To delete recordings:
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Interface.
3. Find the recordings by channel or by recorder. See View the List of Stored Files.
4. To delete an individual file:

a. Click the X icon to the right of a file entry to request deletion; a confirmation dialog appears.
b. Click OK on the confirmation dialog.
5. To delete multiple files:
a. Select the check box next to the recordings you wish to delete.
b. Click Delete Selected; a confirmation dialog appears.
c. Click OK on the confirmation dialog.
The list may not update immediately. You can refresh the list by reloading the Files Archive
page.
6. To delete all files:

a. Click Delete All; a confirmation dialog appears.
b. Click OK on the confirmation dialog.
The list may not update immediately. You can refresh the list by reloading the Files Archive
page.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 5-3 File and Recording Transfer
5-3 File and Recording Transfer

Your Lecture Recorder x2 can be configured to automatically upload recordings from local storage to a
network storage location or an attached USB drive.
This section discusses the following generic automatic upload topic:

l Configure Automatic File Upload (Part 1 of 2)
And the following specific configurations based on the location of upload:

l Configure Automatic File Upload to an FTP Server (Part 2 of 2)
l Configure Automatic File Upload using RSync (Part 2 of 2)
l Configure Automatic File Upload using CIFS (Part 2 of 2)
l Upload to an External USB Drive
l As a one-time copy
l Manually
Configure Automatic File Upload (Part 1 of 2)

The Lecture Recorder x2 can automatically upload files to an accessible off-device storage location. Four types
of off-device storage are supported (FTP, CIFS, RSync); only one can be used at once.
Files are uploaded once (i.e. are automatically not re-uploaded during future sessions) and a log is kept
showing the file transfers. The first transfer occurs after the configured amount of time expires, or after the
current file completes recording.
Files saved before you complete automatic file upload configuration are not part of the automatic
upload. Manual file transfer is required for these files. See File Maintenance.
To configure automatic uploads:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select Automatic File Upload from the Configuration section; the Automatic File Upload configuration
page opens.
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4. Select the Enable Automatic File Upload checkbox.

5. Specify how often automatic updates should happen.
The first transfer occurs after the specified amount of time expires, or after the current file completes
recording. I.e. if the value is set to every hour and five videos are saved the first hour, those five videos
are uploaded after the first hour, and one hour later the videos saved in the second hour are uploaded.
The following table describes the available options.

Table 20 Automatic FileUpload Interval Options
Name Description
On file rotation The device uploads each file after it stops recording it. You can control file size
and length to determine when files are done recording. You can also use the
reset button to close the current file and open a new one. See Create Recordings.
Every hour The device uploads completed recordings every hour.
Every 6 hours The device uploads completed recordings every six hours.
Every 12 hours The device uploads completed recordings every 12 hours.
Every 24 hours The device uploads completed recordings every 24 hours.
6. Indicate the remote path, if desired. If no path is specified, the files are copied to the root folder of the
destination file system.
If the remote path does not exist on the remote server or USB drive, the file transfer fails.
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7. If desired, check Remove after upload to have the files deleted from local storage when upload
completes.
8. If desired, check Mark file as downloaded to have the color of the file link in the file archive list change
to show the files are downloaded. This only applies if the files are not deleted after upload is complete.
9. Select the protocol or destination for upload. The following table describes the options.
Table 21 Automatic FileUpload Interval Options
Name Description
FTPClient The device uploads to an FTP server.
RSync Client The device uploads to a network location using RSync to copy the file.
CIFSClient The device uploads to a network location using CIFS (also known as SMB or
samba) such as a shared folder on a Windows machine.
10. Follow the procedure below for configuring your selected protocol.
Configure Automatic File Upload to an FTP Server (Part 2 of 2)

This procedure assumes you have completed the steps in Configure Automatic File Upload (Part 1 of 2) and
wish to continue with configuration of upload to an FTP Server.
To configure upload to an FTP server:

1. Select FTP Client from the protocol drop down list in the Automatic File Upload configuration page; the
lower half of the page reflects the selection.
2. Specify the target Server address. If your device is configured with DHCP or has a valid DNS
configuration (see Configure Network Settings), you can use the servers fully qualified domain name
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instead of the IP address.
3. Specify the Server Port used for the target FTP server. The standard port is 21.
4. Enter the FTP account username in the Login field.
5. Enter the FTP account password in the Password field; the characters are masked with dots.
6. Select Use temp file to name files with a temporary filename extension (.part) on the server until upload
is complete.
7. Click Apply; if there are any problems the system notifies you with a message: One or more parameter
values are not valid and those were not applied!
The following table describes the options applicable to configuring upload to an FTPserver.
Table 22 FTP Automatic Upload Configuration Options
Name Description /Options
Server address The IP address (or fully qualified domain name) of the FTP server.
Server port The port used by the target FTP server. Standard port is 21.
Login Username for the FTP server.
Password Password for the FTP user.
Use temp file Causes files to be named with .part extension on the server during active upload. When the
upload completes, the file is renamed to the appropriate extension (.mov or .avi).
Configure Automatic File Upload using RSync (Part 2 of 2)

wish to continue with configuration of upload using RSync.
To configure upload using RSync:

1. Select RSync Client from the protocol drop down list in the Automatic File Upload configuration page;
the lower half of the page reflects the selection.
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3. Specify the Server module. This is the name of the shared folder on the server. If needed, request this
value from your network administrator.
4. Specify a username for the RSync Server in the Login field. The user must have write permissions for the
module.
5. Specify the password for the user in the Password field; the value is masked by dots.
6. If desired, select the Checksum check box to add a checksum validation to the transfer between the
device and the recipient server.
The following table describes the options applicable to configuring upload to an RSync server.
Table 23 RSync Automatic FileUpload ConfigurationOptions
Name Description / Options
Server address The IP address (or fully qualified domain name) of the RSync server.
Server module The name of the shared folder on the RSync server.
Login Username for the RSync server.
Password Password for the RSync user.
Checksum Select to enable checksum checking during file transfer. This increases the time taken to
transfer, but also increases reliability of the transfer.
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Configure Automatic File Upload using CIFS (Part 2 of 2)

wish to continue with configuration of upload using CIFS (also known as SMB or samba).
To configure upload using CIFS:

1. Select CIFS Client from the protocol drop down list in the Automatic File Upload configuration page; the
lower half of the page reflects the selection.
3. Enter the target Server port, if you have configured the server to use something non-standard. Leave
this value blank to use the default port.
4. Specify the Server share. This is the CIFS share name or the name of the shared folder on the server. If
needed, request this value from the network administrator.
5. If the device is in a different domain than the server or if it is part of Active Directory, enter the Domain
name of the CIFS server.
6. Specify a username for the CIFS Server in the Login field. The user must have write permissions for the
share folder.
7. Specify the password for the user in the Password field; the value is masked by dots.
8. Select Use temp file file to name files with a temporary filename extension (.part) on the server until
upload is complete.
The following table describes the options applicable to configuring upload to a CIFS server.
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Table 24 CIFS Automatic FileUpload ConfigurationOptions
Server Port The CIFS server port. Leave blank to use the default port, or enter the port used for your
CIFS server.
Server address The IP address (or fully qualified domain name) of the CIFS server.
Server share The name of the shared folder on the CIFS server.
Domain The CIFS server's Windows domain or Work Group name . Needed if the server is part of
Active Directory or a DomainController.
Login Username for the CIFS server.
Password Password for the CIFS user.
Use temp file Causes files to be named with .part extension on the server during active upload. When the
upload completes, the file is renamed to the appropriate extension (.mov or .avi).
Upload to an External USB Drive

The device is equipped with USB ports that can be used to copy files from internal storage to external USB flash
drives or hard drives. An example use of this feature is to provide speakers with a copy of their presentation
before they leave the presentation venue.
The external drive must be formatted with one of the following file systems:
l FAT16 l FAT32 l XFS

l EXT2 l EXT3 l EXT4
File transfer to a USB drive occurs in one of the following ways. This section describes the procedures.
l One-Time Copy/Move of All Recorded Files to USB Drive
l Manually Copy Recorded Files to USB Drive
l View Available USBStorage Space
l Safely Eject the USBDrive
Only one copy or move toUSBoperation is permitted at a time, even though the UI may appear to
let you start a second one. Please wait until the first is complete before starting a new operation.
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One-Time Copy/Move of All Recorded Files to USB Drive

When configured to make a one-time copy of files, the device will automatically begin to copy files to an
inserted USBdrive, starting with the newest recording. Files will continue to copy until all are copied, the
specified maximum number of files is copied, or the target drive runs out of storage space.
The file currently being recorded (if any) cannot be transferred until recording is completed.
This procedure is separate from automatic file upload and does not need any pre-configuration in the
automatic file upload page.
Ideally only USB drives with visible activity indicators should be used. If your USB drive has no
activity indicator, you can check the greed LED on your Lecture Recorder x2. It blinks during
copy/move operations.
To configure a one-time copy of all recorded files to a USB drive:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the External USB Drive link in the Configuration section; the External USB Drive configuration
page is displayed.
4. Select used for one-time move/copy of the recorded files (upon insertion) from the drop down list.
5. Select the appropriate check boxes based on the descriptions provided in the following table. If your
USB drive does not have activity indicators it is suggested you select either remove after copying or mark
file as downloaded.
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Table 25 One-TimeTransfer/Copy to External USBDrive Options
Name Description
create subfolder with If checked, the transfer process creates a sub-folder with the devices
serial number (<serial>) serial number on the USB drive. This is useful if you are using the same
drive to collect recordings from multiple devices and want to know which
device they came from.
remove after copying If checked, the file(s) are removed after being copied to the USB drive.
Checking this box makes the transfer a move instead of a copy.
mark file as downloaded If checked, the files that are downloaded are marked with a downloaded
icon when viewing file lists. This has no effect if remove after copying is
checked.
ignore already If checked, files that were previously marked as downloaded are not
downloaded files included in subsequent downloads.
6. Click Apply; the changes are saved.
If a conflict is reported regarding the Automatic file upload, go to the Automatic File Upload
configuration page and disable automatic file upload or switch it to a non-USB based
upload type. Repeat the steps above.
7. Insert the properly formatted USB drive into one of the devices USB ports; the drive is recognized and
the transfer begins. If the drive has an activity indicator light, it flashes during the transfer.Additionally,
the Lecture Recorder x2's green LED blinks to indicate copy/move operations.
8. When the activity light stops flashing, remove the USB drive.
9. If your USB drive does not have activity indicators:
a. Check the Files Archive for each channel and the Recorded Files list for each recorder to verify if
there are files that have yet to be copied.
b. Safely Eject the USBDrive when you are satisfied all files have been copied, or if you see the USB
drive is out of storage space (View Available USBStorage Space).
Manually Copy Recorded Files to USB Drive

You can manually copy recorder files to a USB drive connected to the Lecture Recorder x2.
This procedure is separate from automatic file upload and does not need any pre-configuration in the
automatic file upload page.
To manually copy recorded files to a USB drive:
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Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the External USB Drive link in the Configuration section; the External USB Drive configuration
page is displayed.
4. Select used to manually move/copy selected files via web interface from the drop down list.
5. Click Apply; the changes are saved.
If a conflict is reported regarding the Automatic file upload, go to the Automatic File Upload
configuration page and disable automatic file upload or switch it to a non-USB based
upload type. Repeat the steps above.
6. Click the Recorded Files button from the menu; the recorded files list opens.
7. Select the check box next to the files you wish to download. In the example below the topmost file is still
recording and cannot be downloaded.
8. To copy the files to the USB drive:

a. Click Copy Selected to external drive
9. To move the files to the USB drive (i.e. erase the files after the copy)
a. Click Move Selected to external drive
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10. Repeat the steps to select a channel or recorder and copy or move files to the external drive until you
have copied all the files you wish. The green LED blinks to indicate copy/move operations.
11. Follow the steps to Safely Eject the USBDrive.
View Available USBStorage Space

When you insert a USBdrive in an available port of the Lecture Recorder x2, the total and free space are
calculated and displayed in the Web Interface.
To see the available USB storage space:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Insert your USB drive in an available USB port on the device. (It is recommended you only use one USB
drive at a time.)
4. Scroll to the bottom of the Web Interface page; external USBstorage is displayed under internal storage
space.
Safely Eject the USBDrive

When you have completed work with the USBdrive you can safely eject it by using the link at the bottom of the
Web Interface page.
To safely eject the USBdrive:

Interface.
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2. Login as admin.
3. Scroll to the bottom of the Web Interface page; click the eject link below external storage space.
4. When prompted, click OK to confirm that you want to eject the USBdrive.
5. Disconnect the USBdrive from the device.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 5-4 Use the Local FTPServer
5-4 Use the Local FTPServer

Your Lecture Recorder x2 can act as an FTP server, allowing you to manually or automatically connect to the
system and download recordings. Depending on configuration of the FTP server, you may also be able to
remotely delete files after download, maximizing available device storage.
This section discusses the following FTP Server topics.

l Configure the Local FTP Server
l Downloading Files from the Local FTP Server
Configure the Local FTP Server

To configure the FTP server:
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the FTP Server link in the Configuration menu; the FTP Server configuration page opens.
4. To enable the FTP server:

a. Select the Enable FTP access check box.
b. Select a user from the FTP user name drop down.
The ftp password is the regular access password for the selected user. See User
Administration for details on user names and passwords.
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c. Click Apply.
5. To allow the FTP user to delete files:
a. Select the Enable FTP DELETE command check box.
b. Click Apply.
Any currently logged in ftp users must log out and back in again to have access to
the command.
6. To disable the FTP server:

a. De-select the Enable FTP access check box.
b. Click Apply.
7. To disable file deletion by FTP:
a. De-select the Enable FTP DELETE command check box.
b. Click Apply.
Any currently logged in users will continue to have access to the delete command
until they log out and log in again.
The following table summarizes the options for configuring the local FTP server.
Table 26 FTPServer Configuration Options
Enable FTP access The check box controls whether or not the device acts as an FTP server. By default this is
disabled.
FTP user name Select one of the device users: admin, operator, or viewer. The ftp password will be the
access password for the selected user. By default the admin user is selected.
Enable FTP Controls whether or not FTP users can delete files. By default file deletion is not
DELETE command permitted.
Downloading Files from the Local FTP Server

Once you have configured a local FTP server, you can use the tool of your choice to download files from the
device.
To get started you will need:
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l The IP address of your device (found in the Network configuration menu)

l An FTP tool
l The username and password for your FTP user (See Configure the Local FTP Server)
In the example below, the IP address of the Lecture Recorder x2 is 192.168.1.210, the username is admin, there
is no password, and the Windows command line ftp utility is used.
To connect to the FTP server:

1. Open a command window on Windows (alternatively open a terminal window on Linux/Mac, or open
your FTP utility of choice).
2. Establish an ftp connection using the command: ftp 192.168.1.210
3. Provide the username: admin (provide the username of your FTP user)
4. Provide the password: (provide the correct password for your FTP user); the connection is opened.
5. Use the dir command to see the file structure, the recordings are in the video folder.
Figure 4-1 Login to the FTPServer
6. Use get or your tools transfer mechanism to transfer files to your computer.
Figure 4-2 Download a file via FTP
7. If enabled in the FTP configuration page, delete the file after downloading it by issuing the delete
command, or using your tools delete mechanism.
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If the delete command is not enabled, attempting to delete a file will result in an Unknown
Command error.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide PART 6: View
PART 6: View
Now that you have perfected your stream, identified the medium to publish your stream, it's time to view the
video stream from a media player or a web browser.
This section discusses the following topic related to viewing your content:
l View your video
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 6-1 View your video
6-1 View your video

This chapter describes factors to consider when choosing a streaming URL and steps to view the video stream
from a media player or a web browser. Refer to the following sections:
l View the live broadcast and retrieve stream URLs
l Viewing with a web browser
l Viewing with a media player
l Viewing with UPnP
l Viewing with Session Announcement Protocol (SAP)
View the live broadcast and retrieve stream URLs

There are two methods to view the current broadcast and to retrieve the stream URLs:
l Live View button on the main menu; or
l Live broadcast link on the web admin Info window.
View your broadcast using the Live View button on the main menu
Interface.
3. From the web interface, scroll to the Live View menu option. A window opens displaying the live
broadcast and stream URL.
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4. Copy the URL and provide to viewers.Based on their media player, viewers can access the broadcast
using a URL specific to their media player.
View your broadcast using the Live View button on the Info menu
Interface.
3. From the web interface, click Info; the info page opens displaying the live broadcast and stream URL.
3. Click on the Live broadcast link; a window opens displaying the live broadcast and stream URL.
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Sending stream URLs to viewers

For participants to log in and view a stream, you must provide a stream URL. The URL that you send depends
on the device the participant uses to view the stream. You can provide separate URLs for the stream coming
from each channel, or one URL that includes streams from both channels.
Interface.
2. Login as admin.
When the single channel stream mode is enabled, this URL is used to view video from both DVI and
S-Video inputs.
Viewing with a web browser

If a viewer password is configured, provide participants with the password to log in, along with the IP address
or the URL to be used by the participant's browser.
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1. Open a web browser.

2. Enter the IP address of the broadcast stream, refer to the example below. To locate the IP address for
the broadcast, refer to View your video
If the IP address of the broadcast is 172.20.1.33, then browse to: http:// 172.20.1.33
3. Enter the user name and password at the prompt:
User Name: viewer

Password: (enter the viewer password)
4. Press Enter. The stream is played in the browser window.
Viewing with a media player

If a viewer password is configured, provide participants with the password to log in, along with the IP address
or the URL to be copied to the media player. For example purposes the following procedure describes the steps
using a VLC media player.
1. Launch a media player.
2. Click the Media tab, a drop-down menu opens.
3. Choose Open Network Stream; a dialog box opens.
4. Enter the stream URL .
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rtsp://96377.local:554/stream.sdp
5. Press Play. The stream is played in the media player window.
Viewing with UPnP

Using a software or hardware media player, you can browse for files or streams with Universal Plug and Play
(UPnP). UPnP uses MPEG-TS over HTTP with the H.264 codec and MP3 or AAC audio encoding (or no audio). You
can only access live streams or recordings that meet these requirements.
For security reasons the default behavior prevents UPnP access to live streams and recorded files.
To enable UPnP, see Stream content using UPnP
Some players cannot access the stream or saved recordings if a viewer password is set. If needed,
see Removing User Passwords to clear the viewer password.
When browsing via UPnP your Lecture Recorder x2 is displayed by the server name you set, or it's product serial
number.
For example, when browsing from a Windows computer, you will see a list of media devices that includes the
Lecture Recorder x2:
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Live Streams
When you open the device from Windows Media Player, you'll see a list of the available channels you can stream
under the Videos tab. The channel name is VGADVI.From other digital media players, the channel list can be
under a Live Streams folder.
With Windows Media Player, double click to open any channel and press Play to start the stream. Using your
digital media player, select a live stream and press play.
RecordedFiles
Recorded files are shown in the Recorded Files folder. Files are organized by the channel or recorder from
which they were recorded. Windows Media Player shows the recorder files side by side with the channels and
other digital media players show the recorded files in a file tree format, see below.
UPnP can also be used to directly play a recording to the digital media player, or to set a media player to
automatically play a particular live stream after reboot of the Lecture Recorder x2. See Stream content using
UPnP and Auto-restart playback to a UPnPDevice.
Viewing with Session Announcement Protocol (SAP)

When SAP Announce is configured for a stream that uses UDP streaming, the stream is advertised over the
local network. Local viewers can view the stream using a software or hardware media player. Viewers are
presented with a list of available channels, similar to a television menu. Viewers need only click on a stream and
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the video is streamed to their desktop, mobile or tablet. To configure SAP announce, go to Stream content
using multicast streaming.
Your Lecture Recorder x2 is advertised by the metadata title, if one was configured under Stream Branding,
otherwise it is identified by it's product serial number. For a description of how to set the metadata, refer to
Add your logo and company information to your channel.
When browsing from a VLC media player, streams are advertised by their product serial number and are
organized by the group name. When browsing from an XBMC media player, streams are advertised by the
stream's metadata title, if configured, otherwise streams are advertised by their product serial number.
1. Ensure the stream has SAP announcement enabled, otherwise it is not advertised in the media player's
playlist.
2. Ensure the SAP announcement IP is a multicast IP address.
3.
Some media players, for example Exterity receivers, listen for SAP announcements on a
specific multicast address 239.255.255.255. If your audience is using Exterity to view your
stream, you must change the SAP announcement IP address to 239.255.255.255.
4. Launch a media player. The following steps are based on a VLC media player and may be different for
other media players.
5. Click View from the menu; a drop-down menu opens.
6. Select Playlist. A Playlist window opens. The right-hand panel indicates the playlist is empty.
7. From the side menu, click Network streams (SAP). The playlist is populated with all streams in your
network that are SAP announcement enabled. If you specified a Group Name when you configured the
publish stream the stream will be listed in folder identified by the group name.
In the example below, two streams D2P83658.vga and D2P83658 are organized in a folder by their group name.
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8. Click on a live stream; the stream plays in the media player window.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide PART 7: Maintenance
PART 7: Maintenance
This section covers topics that will keep your Lecture Recorder x2 running smoothly. It also covers a new tablet
operator interface and ways to configure and operate your device using third party tools via HTTP or RS-232.
Specific topics covered are:

l Mobile / Tablet Operator Interface
l Power Down and System Restart
l Save and Restore Device Configuration
l Restoring Factory Configuration
l Firmware Upgrade
l Remote Support
l Storage Disk Maintenance
l Control with RS-232 / Serial Port
l Control with HTTPCommands
l ConfigurationKeys forThirdParty APIs
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-0 Mobile / Tablet Operator Interface
7-0 Mobile / Tablet Operator Interface

Epiphan's tabletinterface is designed for touch-screen devices. Use your tablet or mobile device to perform
confidence checks and basic operator tasks such as verifying disk space or starting and stopping recording.
This section describes procedures for the following topics:

l Connect to the tablet interface
l Confidence monitoring using the tablet interface
l Verify disk space via the tablet interface
l Control recording via the tablet interface
l Switch to the full admin interface
Connect to the tablet interface

To get started with the tablet interface you can connect to it in one of the following ways.
The device connecting to the tablet interface must be on the same network as the Lecture
Recorder x2 or must be physically connected to it via USB.
l Use the browser over Ethernet

l Use tethering on your device
l Use the mobile version of Epiphan Connect
Use the browser over Ethernet

You can connect to the tablet interface with a browser on your admin computer, tablet, or touch-screen device.
To connect to the tablet interface:

Interface.
3. Connect to the Admin Interface
http://<ip address of device/admin/m

or
http://<serial number of device>.local/admin/m
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For example: http://192.168. 1.163/admin/m or http://95dd40d5.local/admin/m
In the future you can go directly to the IP address above and login from the mobile interface without ever
seeing the usual admin interface.
Use tethering on your device

You can use tethering on your mobile device or tablet to connect to the tablet interface. This option requires
some configuration through the full admin interface.
To configure use of tethering (perform this once):

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Select No tethering or any option except Disabled from the Use phone/tablet connection. See Tether
to a Mobile Network for descriptions of the options.
5. ClickApply.
To use you mobile device or tablet via tethering:

1. Turn on tethering on your device. (See device user manual for instructions.)
2. Connect the device to your Lecture Recorder x2 via USB.
3. Use the Epiphan Connect utility to find the device and open the tablet admin interface.
Use the mobile version of Epiphan Connect

Epiphan has iOS and Android versions of the Epiphan Connect discovery utility. The mobile versions of the
discovery utility automatically open the tablet interface when connecting to the Lecture Recorder x2 for
administration.
See instructions below for installing the application. The iOS version is available from the Apple App Store and
the Android version, currently in beta, is available from the Epiphan web site.
To install the application on your iOS or Andriod device (perform this once):
1. Open the App Store (for Apple devices) or Google Play store (for Android devices).
2. Search for EpiphanConnect (all one word).
3. Download and install the free Epiphan Connect application.
To connect to the device:
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1. Once Epiphan Connect is installed, connect to the wifi network where you can access your Lecture
Recorder x2.
2. LaunchEpiphan Connect; the application searches your network and shows you a list of available
Epiphan devices.
3. Find your device in the list. If you have several Epiphan devices, look for the serial number of the one to
which you'd like to connect.
4. Select the device by touching the device name; a login prompt is presented.
5. Login as admin or operator; the tablet interface appears.
Confidence monitoring using the tablet interface

When connected to the tablet interface, you can use the INPUTS section to monitor the inputs to your device.
An auto-updating snapshot of video inputs and an audio level meter is provided.
The top of the tablet interface gives you a warning if there are video inputs with no signal.In the example
below, 4 video inputs have no signal.
For more detailed information, you can look at each input individually.
To monitor each input:

1. Connect to the tablet interface. See Connect to the tablet interface.
3. Scroll to theINPUTS section.
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4. If there is no audio signal, nothing appears in the audio input bar.

5. If there is an audio signal, the level is shown next to the source name in the audio input bar.
6. If the source has no signal, the name appears red and a note next to the name says NOSIGNAL.
7. If the source has a signal, it is displayed under the source name.
Verify disk space via the tablet interface

The INFOsection of the tablet interface lets you know the firmware version, serial number and IP Address of
your device. It also shows you the currently available disk space.
To monitor inputs:
3. Scroll to theINFO section; the currently available disk space is shown.
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4. If disk space is low, the green bar will be nearly full.
Control recording via the tablet interface

The tablet interface provides a simple way to control recording for your Lecture Recorder x2.
To control recording from the tablet interface:

3. Scroll to theCHANNELS section.
4. Click the down arrow in the row for the recorder.

5. Use the START, STOP, and RESET buttons to control recording.
Switch to the full admin interface

To switch from the tablet interface to the full admin interface:
3. Click the arrow button at the top right of the screen. Depending on the width of the screen, the button
may say extended view.
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150
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-1 Power Down and System Restart
7-1 Power Down and System Restart

l Restarting the Device via the Web Interface
l Power Down and System Restart
Restarting the Device via the Web Interface

The Lecture Recorder x2 web interface allows you to reboot the device.
To restart the device:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the Maintenance link in the Configuration menu; the maintenance page opens.
4. Click the Reboot Now button; a confirmation dialog appears.
5. Click OK.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-2 Save and Restore Device Configuration
7-2 Save and Restore Device Configuration

After completing configuration of your Lecture Recorder x2, it is good practice to save the device configuration
so you may restore it at a later date (i.e. after a change that wasnt wanted, or after a factory reset) or so you
may load it onto another device to provision it with the same configuration.

l Save device configuration
l Load a saved device configuration
Save device configuration

The Lecture Recorder x2 web interface allows you to save the current device configuration to your admin
computer's hard drive. Its good practice to do this before making any major changes to a working
configuration and before doing a firmware update.
The resulting backup file includes all non-default configuration settings for the device, except the
user passwords which are reset when a configuration is restored.
To save the current device configuration:

1. Connect to the admin interface using your preferred connection mechanism. See Connecting to the
Admin Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Click the Backup button next to Backup Current Configuration; the device performs a backup and
depending on your browser the file is either automatically downloaded or you are asked to save the file.
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5. Save the file in a secure location.

6. Rename your saved configuration file to indicate the specifics of the configuration, if desired.
Load a saved device configuration

After making changes to the device configuration, you may find that the results are not what you expected or
that they serve a different need and you wish to return to a previous configuration. Via the Lecture Recorder x2
web interface you can load a previously saved configuration file.
Configuration files are by default named <serial number>.cfg. You may have more than one configuration file
saved from the device. Select the correct configuration file and know where it is accessible from your local
computer before starting this procedure.
The resulting backup file includes all non-default configuration settings for the device, except the
user passwords. All passwords are reset to blank after the configuration is loaded.
To load a saved device configuration:

1. Connect to the admin interface using your preferred connection mechanism. See Connecting to the
Admin Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Click the Choose File button beside Restore Configuration from File; you are prompted to choose the
configuration file.
5. Select the desired configuration file from storage on your local computer and click Open.
6. Click the Restore button; the system configuration is restored and a new page appears asking you to
reboot the device.
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7. Reboot the device by clicking the link in the message on the web page, or by using the power button on
the device; when the system comes back up the restoration is complete.
8. Login as admin(with no password).
9. Reset your user passwords. See Setting and Changing User Passwords.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-3 Restoring Factory Configuration
7-3 Restoring Factory Configuration

If youve been testing with your Lecture Recorder x2 and are ready to restore back to the factory configuration
to start again with a clean slate, you can do this manually or through the web interface.

l Restore Factory Configuration via the Web Interface
l Restore Factory Configuration Manually
Restore Factory Configuration via the Web Interface

The web interface allows you to restore the factory configuration to return your Lecture Recorder x2 back to
the original settings it had when you purchased it.
Restoring the factory settings erases everything on the device. This includes all your source
settings, channels, network settings, and all saved files.
Only proceed if you know this is what you want to do.
To restore the factory configuration via the web interface:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Click the Restore button next to Restore Factory Configuration; a warning dialog appears asking you to
confirm the restoration.
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5. Click OK on the warning dialog; the device applies the factory configuration and reboots.
6. Wait for the system to reboot and begin re-configuration.
Restore Factory Configuration Manually

If you dont remember the admin password for your Lecture Recorder x2, or you want a manual method to
restore factory configuration to the device, you can follow the steps described below.
Restoring the factory settings erases all configuration items on the device. This includes all your
source settings, channels, and network settings. Recorded files are not erased.
Only proceed if you know this is what you want to do.
The Lecture Recorder x2 has a factory reset button located on the front of the device. Refer to the image below
for the location of the button.
To manually restore the factory configuration:

1. Power down the device, if it is on.
2. Disconnect the power to the device.
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3. Press and hold the Factory Reset button on the front of the device while you restore power to the
device; the blue LED illuminates.
4. Continue to hold the reset button until the blue light is extinguished and the green LED illuminates.
5. Release the reset button.
6. Wait for the system to reboot and begin re-configuration.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-4 Firmware Upgrade
7-4 Firmware Upgrade

Epiphan will from time to time issue an updated firmware revision to bring new features to your Lecture
Recorder x2. To take advantage of these new features, you will need to install the new firmware on the device.
This section covers:
l Check for Firmware Updates
l Install firmware
Check for Firmware Updates

When you register your product with Epiphan you are given a choice to be notified of firmware updates for
your device. If you selected this choice, you will be notified of updates applicable to the Lecture Recorder x2.
If your Lecture Recorder x2 has internet access, you can check for updates directly by following the procedure
below.
To check for new firmware:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the Firmware Upgrade link in the Configuration menu; the firmware upgrade page opens.
4. Click the check for updates link next to your current firmware version; the system connects to Epiphan
servers to look for updates.
5. If an update is found a red box appears in the top left side of the web interface with a link to download
and install the firmware.
Install firmware
When youve received a new firmware file from Epiphans support team, schedule a time where you can update
the firmware without negatively impacting viewers or file recordings.
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Installing new firmware takes a few minutes. Broadcasting and recording is not available until the
upgrade is complete.
There are two ways to install new firmware: from a the download link via the web interface, or from a file
provided by Epiphan.
Install Firmware Directly from the Web Interface:

If your Lecture Recorder x2 has internet access, the easiest method of installing new firmware is to use the
download link provided when you check for new firmware.
To download new firmware directly:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Save a copy of the current device configuration, if desired. A recent configuration file is needed for the
slim case of a power failure or other problem during firmware upgrade . See Save and Restore Device
Configuration.
5. Click the check for updates link next to your current firmware version; the system connect to Epiphan
servers to look for updates.
6. Click download from the red box that appears at the top left of the admin interface; the firmware is
downloaded and immediately starts to install and the firmware update box changes to have a cancel
button.
Do not interrupt power to the device during the firmware upgrade. If power is lost due to
power failure, restore to the default factory settings before trying again. See Restoring Factory
Configuration.
7. When the firmware update is complete, the message lets you know it is going to reboot.
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8. Wait for the system to restart. Depending on the upgrade, a disk rebuild may be required, causing the
restart process to take much longer than usual.
Interface.
10. Login as admin.
12. Verify that the firmware version is the expected new version.
If the firmware upgrade failed, restore to the default factory settings before trying again. See Restoring Factory
Configuration. Once the upgrade is complete, load your saved configuration file.
Install Firmware from a file

Before getting started, ensure you have the firmware file accessible from your admin computer.
To install new firmware from a file:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Save a copy of the current device configuration, if desired. A recent configuration file is needed in the
unlikely event of a power failure or other problem during firmware upgrade. See Save and Restore
Device Configuration.
5. Note the current firmware version listed.
6. Click the Choose File button next to Select firmware upgrade file; a file selection box opens.
7. Select the firmware upgrade file from your local computer.
8. Click Apply; the file is uploaded. The system unpacks and verifies the file. If the file is valid, the upgrade
begins.
Do not interrupt power to the device during the firmware upgrade. If power is lost due to
power failure, restore to the default factory settings before trying again. See Restoring Factory
Configuration
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9. Wait for the system to restart.

Interface.
11. Login as admin.
13. Verify that the firmware version is the expected new version.
If the firmware upgrade failed, restore to the default factory settings before trying again. See Restoring Factory
Configuration. Once the upgrade is complete, load your saved configuration file.
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Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-5 Remote Support
7-5 Remote Support

The Lecture Recorder x2 supports remote troubleshooting by Epiphans support team. Remote support allows
Epiphan to assist in troubleshooting issues you experience with the device and can also assist with resetting
lost admin passwords. No private information is sent to the Epiphan maintenance server.
Remote support is on by default.
This section describes procedures for the following topics:

l Configure Remote Support
l Disable Remote Support
Configure Remote Support

Remote support is configured by default to connect to the Epiphan maintenance server with the domain name
epiphany.epiphan.com. The device must be able to resolve this domain name to connect to the server and
permit remote support. Remote support uses port 30, therefore this port must be available for communication.
If your device is protected from the Internet by a firewall, speak to your network administrator to configure the
firewall appropriately.
To configure remote support:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
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4. Click Enable remote support if the check box is not selected. This setting controls incoming links from
Epiphan.
5. Click Enable connection to maintenance server if the check box is not selected. This setting configures
outgoing links to Epiphan.
6. Ensure the server address is epiphany.epiphan.com, unless Epiphan support directs you to change it.
7. Ensure the port is 30, unless Epiphan support directs you to change it.
8. Click Apply.
9. Test that the device can access the maintenance server:
a. Select the Network link under Configuration.
b. Type epiphany.epiphan.com Network Diagnostics box.
c. Click ping.
d. Ensure the result shows an IP address for epiphany.epiphan.com and report any packet loss to
Epiphan support.
10. If the device cannot reach the maintenance server, check the network settings (see Configure Network
Settings) to ensure DHCP is selected or a DNS server is listed and try again. Consult with your network
administrator if problems persist.
11. If the device reaches the maintenance server, ensure your firewall, if you have one, has port 30 open for
the device.
12. Confirm with Epiphan support that they are able to access your Lecture Recorder x2 for remote
troubleshooting.
163
Disable Remote Support

By default, remote support is on. If you want to turn it off, you may use the following procedure.
Disabling remote support for the Lecture Recorder x2 removes the ability for Epiphan to reset a
lost admin password.
To disable remote support:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
4. Click Enable remote support check box to deselect it. This prevents incoming links from Epiphan.
5. Click Enable connection to maintenance server to deselect it. This prevents outgoing links to Epiphan.
6. Click Apply.
164
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-6 Storage Disk Maintenance
7-6 Storage Disk Maintenance

Your Lecture Recorder x2 is equipped with a solid-state storage drive for storage of recordings. Occasionally,
maintenance is required for these disks. This section describes procedures for the following topics:
l Check disk storage space
l Schedule disk check
l Perform disk check
Check disk storage space

The Lecture Recorder x2 has a finite amount of storage: 16 GB. This storage space holds a lot of recordings, but
it can get full. Its a good idea to monitor your current disk usage.
If available storage is low, consider removing some unneeded recordings or setting up an automatic file
transfer with deletion after transfer. See File Maintenance and File and Recording Transfer.
Disk space can also be checked via the tablet interface. See Verify disk space via the tablet
interface.
To check disk storage space:

Interface.
3. Check the Internal Storage section at the bottom of the menu column. The bar will be mostly green if
there is lots of space left, or mostly red if storage space is nearly full.
4. If available storage is low, take action to remove files as discussed in File Maintenance and File and
Recording Transfer.
165
Schedule disk check

A disk maintenance schedule is used to check the device storage drives for errors. Two values are supplied, one
to specify the number of system restarts that should occur before disk check, and the second to specify the
number of months before performing a disk check. The disk check happens based on whichever event occurs
first.
For example, the restart setting is set to 50 and the months setting is set to 6. If six months pass and less than
50 restarts happened, a disk check will occur on the next restart. However if you do 50 restarts in one month,
the disk check will happen after the fiftieth restart.
Disk check occurs during start up and can cause a lengthy delay in starting up the device.
To set the disk check schedule:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the Disk Check link in the Configuration menu; the disk maintenance page opens.
4. Set the number of restarts to occur before the next check. Set to 0 if you dont want to force a disk
check after a specific number of restarts.
5. Set the number of months to pass before the next check. Set to 0 if you dont want to force a disk
check after a specific number of months.
6. Click Save.
Perform disk check

A disk maintenance schedule is used to periodically check the device storage drives for errors. If you prefer, you
can run the disk check manually at a time that is convenient for you.
Running the disk check manually resets the timers for the scheduled disk check (i.e. next check wont happen
automatically until either the number of restarts or months passes).
If the device is recording when you start a disk check, it will stop recording and resume after the
check is complete. Frames presented during the disk check are not captured and are not part of
any recording.
To start a manual disk check:

Interface.
166
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the Disk Check link in the Configuration menu; the disk maintenance page opens.
4. Click the Check Now button; a new page opens showing you the progress of the disk check.
Do not interrupt power to the device during the disk check.
5. When the disk check is complete, the main page returns and a summary is shown.
6. If any unrecoverable errors are detected, contact Epiphan support.

b. If two or more drives are detected, you are prompted to select a type of RAID array.
1. Scroll to the Internal Storage section at the bottom of the menus on the left side of the page.
2. If the RAID configuration is sound, the internal storage section reports statistics for the storage, but
shows no errors.
3. If using RAID 0 and one of the disks is down, the following error is displayed. Rebuild the disks to
recover.
167
4. If using RAID 1 and one of the disks is down, the following warning is displayed.
168
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-7 Control with RS-232 / Serial Port
7-7 Control with RS-232 / Serial Port

The Lecture Recorder x2 presents an RS-232 / serial port control interface for integration with existing control
room and board room equipment. This section covers the following topics:
l Connect and Configure the RS-232 cable
l Control the Lecture Recorder x2 with RS-232
l RS-232 / SerialPort Command Examples
Connect and Configure the RS-232 cable

To connect your control equipment to the Lecture Recorder x2 you will need a standard RS-232 null-modem
cable and a USB to RS-232 serial adapter cable. Adapter cables are not included with the Lecture Recorder x2.
Only certain adapter chipsets are supported, Epiphan recommends this adapter cable.
To connect the serial port cable:

1. Attach the null modem cable to the control interface.
The only configuration available for the serial port is flow control. Flow control changes the rate of data
transfer over the cable. Some communication settings are static and cannot be changed. The static settings
are:
l Baud rate set at 19200
l Parity set to none
l Stop bits set to one
To configure serial port flow control:

Interface.
2. Login as admin.
3. Select the Serial Port link in the Configuration menu; the serial port configuration page opens.
4. Select Hardware, Software, or None from the drop-down menu. Refer to the table below for a
description of the options.
Table 27 Serial Port Flow Control Options
Hardware A hardware handshake mechanism is used for flow control. This is also called RTS / CTS flow
control. Select this when your control terminal requires it (see control terminal manual).
169
Software A software handshake that uses XON/XOFF characters to control the flow of data. Select this
when your control terminal requires it (see control terminal manual).
None No flow control is used. Only select this if your control terminal requires it (see control
terminal manual).
5. Click Apply.
Control the Lecture Recorder x2 with RS-232

You can use the null-modem cable and your control terminal software to issue commands to the Lecture
Recorder x2 such as when to start or stop recording, or to retrieve or set the value for various settings.
Note: A line feed (ASCII code 10) is needed at the end of each command.
The table describes the RS-232 commands supported by the Lecture Recorder x2.
Table 28 Supported RS-232 Commands
CommandName Description
Recording Commands
START Starts recording.

If already recording, the current recording file is closed and a new file is started.
STOP Stops recording.
SNAPSHOT Takes a snapshot image (supported only if configured to use the Motion JPEG
codec). Snapshots are saved with recording files on the device.
Configuration Commands (see ConfigurationKeys forThirdParty APIs for available keys)
GET.<key> Gets the saved value of a given parameter.
SET.<key> Sets the value of a given parameter. The value is not saved until the SAVECFG
command is sent.
SAVECFG Saves the parameters modified by the SET command.
Status Commands
170
CommandName Description
STATUS Reports the recording status of each channel.
Status is one of:

l RUNNING
l STOPPED
l UNINITIALIZED
FREESPACE Reports the free storage space, in bytes.
RECTIME Reports the elapsed recording time for the current file on each channel.
Additionally, the device reports its status changes back along the RS-232 connection using the following
messages:
Table 29 RS-232 Status Changed Messages
Command Name Description
STATUS.<status> Provides the status of the recording serviceas one of:

l Running
l Stopped
l Uninitialized
The Uninitialized status is sent when there is an internal error. Check the
device for more details.
RS-232 / SerialPort Command Examples

The following examples demonstrate how to use some of the RS-232 commands supported by the device. The
list of supported SET and GET parameters are found in ConfigurationKeys forThirdParty APIs .
For values with spaces, enclose the value in quotation marks. For empty values, use empty quotation marks
with nothing between.
1. To start recording:
START
2. To stop recording:
STOP
171
3. To get the value of the frame size (resolution):
GET.framesize
4. To set the frame size (resolution), enclose the parameter in quotes to preserve the spaces:
SET.framesize="640 x 480"
SAVECFG
5. To enable broadcasting audio:
SET.audio=on
SAVECFG
6. To disable broadcasting audio:
SET.audio=""
SAVECFG
172
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-8 Control with HTTPCommands
7-8 Control with HTTPCommands

The Lecture Recorder x2 has an HTTP API interface for configuration and control by a third party application or
with a script that sends commands to the device as a series of URLs. This section covers the following topics:
l HTTP Command Syntax
l HTTP Command Examples
HTTP Command Syntax

Control of the Lecture Recorder x2 by HTTP is done by sending commands to one of two URLs and specifying
the target configuration item. Syntax for the get and set commands follows.
To Get configuration settings:
http://<address>/admin/get_params.cgi?key
To Set configuration settings:
http://<address>/admin/set_params.cgi?key=value
Where <address> is the IP address of the device, key is the key for the configuration item being checked or
changed (see the list in ConfigurationKeys forThirdParty APIs ), and value is the value to set for the
configuration item.
Multiple Requests at Once

You can include multiple key/value pairs in a single command by separating the statements with &.
For example, the key for product name is product_name and the key for firmware version is firmware_version.
To send a request for both the product name and the firmware version, use the following command:
http://<address>/admin/get_params.cgi?product_name&firmware_version
Or, to set the stream type (streamtype) to ASF and the bitrate (vbitrate) to 256,000:
http://<address>/admin/set_params.cgi?streamtype=2&vbitrate=256K
173
Third Party Applications Like wget

If youre using a third party application like wget to send commands to the device, always include the admin
username and password when viewing or setting configuration items.
The syntax for wget commands is shown below. Specify your devices IP address, password and the key(s) or
value(s) you wish to query. Note your system may require use of single quotes around the password to handle
special characters such as exclamation marks.
get_param using wget:
wget --http-user=admin --http-passwd=<password> http://<address>/admin/get_

params.cgi?<key>[&<key>]
set_param using wget:
wget --http-user=admin --http-passwd=<password> http://<address>/admin/set_

params.cgi?<key>=<value>[&<key>=<value>]
HTTP Command Examples

Some configuration of the VGADVI Broadcaster Pro can be done by non-interactive http commands. The
following examples demonstrate how to use wget to exercise some of the HTTP commands supported by the
device.
For values with spaces, encode space as %20. i.e.: set_params.cgi?framesize=640%20x%20480
The examples assume a system IP address of 192.30.23.45 and admin password pass123.
1. To get the broadcast stream type and frame size:
wget --http-user=admin --http-passwd=pass123 http://192.30.23.45/admin/get_

params.cgi?streamtype&framesize
2. To set the broadcast stream to ASF and at the title System Stream:
wget --http-user=admin --http-passwd=pass123 http://192.30.23.45/admin/set_

params.cgi?streamtype=2&title=System%20Stream
3. To start recording:
174
wget --http-user=admin --http-passwd=pass123 http://192.30.23.45/admin/set_params.cgi?rec_

enabled=on
4. To stop recording:
wget --http-user=admin --http-passwd=pass123 http://192.30.23.45/admin/set_params.cgi?rec_

enabled=""
175
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-9 ConfigurationKeys forThirdParty APIs
7-9 ConfigurationKeys forThirdParty APIs

Using HTTP or RS-232, you can send commands to the device to query or configure the device. For the RS-232
and HTTP syntax see Control with RS-232 / Serial Port and Control with HTTPCommands.
When setting keys to values with spaces use the following syntax.
For RS-232:
Enclose in quotes: SET.2.framesize="640 x 480"
For HTTP:
Encode each space as %20: set_params.cgi?framesize=640%20x%20480
The following sections describe the API keys supported by the device in each of these categories:
l System-level Settings Keys(Read-only)
l System-level SettingsKey (Read/Write)
l Recording Configuration Keys
l IP-Based Access Control Configuration Keys
l UPnP Configuration Keys
l Frame Grabber Configuration Keys
l Broadcast ConfigurationKeys
l Channel Encoder ConfigurationKeys
l Channel Logo Configuration Keys
l Channel Layout Configuration Keys
l Audio Configuration Keys
l Stream Publishing Configuration Keys
l RTP/UDPConfiguration Keys (Publish Type 3)
l MPEG-TSConfiguration Keys (Publish Types 4 and 5)
l ContentMetadata Configuration Keys
176
The list of supported keys is also available for viewing from your device. Browse to the following URL (where
<address> is the IP address of the device):
http://<address>/admin/http_api.cgi
System-level Settings Keys(Read-only)

The following read-only system-level setting keys are supported. The channel number can be omitted from the
command when requesting the value for these keys.
Table 30 Supported Read-Only System-level Settings Configuration Keys
Key Values Description
firmware_version String, including the The devices firmware version.

text FIRMWARE_ The value is read-only.
VERSION=.
mac_address String The devices mac address. Useful for debugging.

The value is read-only.
product_name String The products name.

Useful to confirm you are communicating with the right product
or for debugging purposes.
vendor Epiphan Systems Inc. Name of the vendor.

The value is always Epiphan Systems Inc..
System-level SettingsKey (Read/Write)

The following read/write system-level setting keys are supported. The channel number can be omitted from the
command when requesting the value for these keys.
Table 31 Supported Read/Write System-level Settings Configuration Keys
frmcheck_ on Enables or disables automatic firmware update checking.

enabled empty string ("") To enable firmware update checking, set to on.
To disable firmware update checking, set to an empty string ("").
177
Recording Configuration Keys

The following recording settings are supported.
Table 32 Supported Recording Configuration Keys
rec_enabled on Enables or disables recording.

empty string ("") To enable recording, set to on.
To disable recording, set to an empty string ("").
rec_format avi Specifies the format of the saved file.

mov
ts
rec_prefix string Specifies a prefix for the recording files.
rec_sizelimit integer Specifies the file size limit, in kilobytes (kB).
rec_stop_if_no_ on Specifies whether the recording should stop if no signal is

signal empty string ("") detected.
To auto-stop when no signal, set to on.
To continue recording even if there is no signal, set to an empty
string ("").
rec_timelimit integer Specifies the time limit, in seconds, before a new recording file is
created.
HTTPServer Configuration Keys

The following settings are supported for configuration of the HTTPserver run by the device.
Table 33 Supported HTTPServer Configuration Keys
http_port integer Specifies the HTTPserver port.
http_sport integer Specifies the HTTPserver SSL port (HTTPS port).
http_usessl integer Enables or disables HTTPS(SSLServer)

To enable SSL, set to on.
To disable SSL, set to an empty string("").
178
IP-Based Access Control Configuration Keys

The following settings are supported for configuring allowed and denied IP addresses for the device. See
Configure Network Settings for more information on Allow and Deny lists.
Table 34 Supported IP-Based Access Configuration Keys
allowips string:comma- Specifies theIP addresses to permit access.

separated list of To restrict access, provide a list of permitted IP addresses.
IPaddresses and/or To clear allowed IP restriction, set to an empty string("").
ranges.
empty string("")
denyips string:comma- Specifies theIP addresses to deny access.

separated list of To restrict access, provide a list of denied IP addresses.
IPaddresses and/or To clear denied IP restriction, set to an empty string("").
ranges.
empty string("")
UPnP Configuration Keys

The following settings are supported for UPnP streaming.
Table 35 Supported UPnP Streaming Configuration Keys
share_archive on Enables sharing of recorded files via UPnP.

empty string("") To enable sharing files over UPnP, set to on.
To disable sharing files over UPnP, set to an empty string ("").
share_livestreams on Enables sharing of the live stream via UPnP.

empty string ("") To enable stream sharing over UPnP, set to on.
To disable stream sharing over UPnP, set to an empty string ("").
server_name string Specifies the UPnP server name.

To use the device name, set to an empty string ("").
Frame Grabber Configuration Keys

The following configuration settings are supported by the device. See Configure a video sourcefor more
information on each variable.
179
Table 36 Supported Frame Grabber Configuration Keys
gain 0...255 Specifies ADC gain adjustments.

0 is brightest, 255 is darkest.
hshift -999...999 Specifies horizontal shift.

For shifts to the left, use positive values.
For shifts to the right, use negative values.
offset 0...63 Specifies ADC offset.

0 is brightest, 63 is darkest.
phase 0...31 Specifies phase adjustments for VGAsignals. Generally not used
unless value is provided by Epiphan support.
pll -999...999 Specifies PLL adjustment.

Changes the number of pixels in the line.
tune_interval 0...9999 Specifies the number of auto-adjustments in the interval.

To disable auto-adjustments, set to 0.
vshift -20...20 Specifies vertical shift.

For shifts up, use positive values.
For shifts down, use negative values.
Broadcast ConfigurationKeys
The following broadcast configuration settings are supported.
Table 37 Supported Broadcast Configuration Keys
bcast_disabled on Enables or disables the broadcast.

empty string ("") To disable broadcast, set to on.
To enable broadcast, set to empty string ("").
rtsp_port 1000...65535, Specifies the port for RTSP streaming. Note port 5557 is used for
but not 5557 network discovery and cannot be used for streaming.
streamport 1000...65535, Specifies the port used for streaming. Note port 5557 is used for
but not 5557 network discovery and cannot be used for streaming.
180
Channel Encoder ConfigurationKeys

The following channel encoder configuration settings are supported. For more information on individual items
listed, see Configure channels.
Table 38 Supported Channel Encoder Configuration Keys
autoframesize on Enables or disables use of the current signals resolution as the

empty string ("") frame size. Is switched to off if a frame size is manually specified.
To use current signals frame size, set to on.
To specify frame size directly, set to empty string ("").
codec h.264 Specifies the stream codec.

mpeg4
mjpeg
fpslimit 1-30 Specifies the frame per second limit.

Set to your desired limit.
framesize 640 x 480 Specifies the frame size in pixels.

720 x 400
720 x 480 Set to desired size, refer to description above on handling white
720 x 576 space in the value.
768 x 576
1024 x 768
1152 x 864
1280 x 720
1280 x 768
1280 x 960
1280 x 1024
1360 x 768
1360 x 1024
1600 x 1200
1920 x 1200
nosignal on Enables or disables the No Signal message if no signal is

filename found.
empty string ("") To use the default no signal message, set to on.
To use a custom no signal message, specify the filename (file
must already be uploaded to the device ).
To disable the no signal message, set to empty string ("")
181
timelabel none (no date) Specifies the time label on the stream.
date (date alone) To have no time label, set to none.
hms (time alone)
date_hms (date and
time)
hms_ms (time to ms)
date_hms_ms (date
and time to ms)
slicemode on empty string ("") Enables or disables h.264 slicing for RTP. To enable slicing, set to
on. To disable slicing, set to empty string ("").
vbitrate Integer Gets or changes the video bit rate in kbit/s.

integerK (i.e. 64K) Short forms such as 64K or 1M can be used.
integerM (i.e. 1M)
vbufmode 1 (low delay) Specifies the broadcast compression level.

2 (storage) For low delay when streaming, specify 1.
For best results or recording, set to 2.
vencpreset 0 (default) Specifies a video encoding preset.

1 (High quality) For the default (balanced) setting, set to 0.
2 (High speed) To prioritize quality over speed, set to 1.
To prioritize speed over quality, set to 2.
videosource string Video source string for multi-channel devices.
vprofile 66 Specifies the h.264 video profiles.

77 For Baseline profile, select 66.
100 For Main profile, select 77.
For High profile, select 100.
qvalue 0...100 Specifies quality for M-JPEG videos.
Channel Logo Configuration Keys

The following options are supported for querying or modifying channel logo settings.
182
Table 39 Supported Channel Logo Configuration Keys
logo_margin_x 0frame width Specifies the horizontal offset in pixels from the position in
logo_position.
To offset 10 pixels from the left (when using a top-left logo
position), set to 10.
logo_margin_y 0frame height Specifies the vertical offset in pixels from the position in logo_
position.
To offset 20 pixels from the top (when using a top-left logo
position), set to 20.
logo_position lt Specifies the logo position on the screen (prior to tweaks from
lb margins x and y).
rt To have the logo at the left-top, set to lt.
rb To have the logo at the left-bottom, set to lb.
To have the logo at the right-top, set to rt.
To have the logo at the right-bottom, set to rb.
logo_src string Specifies the logo source file name. The file must already be
uploaded to the device.
Channel Layout Configuration Keys

The following settings are supported to configure multi-source streams. For more information see Configure
picture in picture or picture with picture layout.
Table 40 Supported Channel Layout Configuration Keys
bgcolor string (format: RRGGBB) Specifies the background color for video outside
the picture in picture modes.
pip_layout 0 (independent streams) Specifies the kind of picture in picture layout to

1 (video to left and inside vga) use. See Configure picture in picture or picture
2( video to right and inside vga) with picture layout for examples of the different
3 (video to left and outside vga) modes.
4 (video to right and outside vga)
183
Audio Configuration Keys

The following audio configuration keys are supported. For more information on individual items listed, see
Configure channels.
Table 41 Supported Audio Configuration Keys
audio on Enables or disables audio for the stream.

empty string("") To enable audio, set to on.
To disable audio, set to an empty string ("").
audiochannels 1 (mono) Specifies the number of audio channels.

2 (stereo) For mono, set to 1.
For stereo, set to 2.
audiopreset CODECS: Specifies an audio code preset in the format CODEC;RATE.

pcm_s161e (PCM)
i.e. libfaac;128
pcm_alaw (G.711 a-law)
pcm_mulaw (G.711 u-law)
libmp3lame (MP3)
libfacc (AAC)
RATES:
32
64
96
112
128
160
192
Stream Publishing Configuration Keys

The device supports the following stream publishing settings. For more information on publishing the stream,
see Stream your video.
184
Table 42 Supported Stream Publishing Configuration Keys
publish_type 0 (do not publish) Specifies the type of stream publishing, if any.
1 (via Epiphan.tv)
2 (RTSP Announce)
3 (multicast RTP/UDP)
4 (multicast MPEG-TS
over UDP)
5 (multicast MPEG-TS
over RTP/UDP)
6 (RTMP push)
RTSPAnnounce Configuration Keys (Publish Type 2)

The following settings are supported when the publish type is set to RTSP Announce. For more information on
RTSP and these settings, see Stream your video.
Table 43 Supported RTSP Announce Configuration Keys
announce_by_tcp on Enables or disable RTSP over TCP. To enable TCP transport, set
empty string("") to on. Otherwise, set to empty string ("").
announce_host string Specifies the RTSP server address. Set to the appropriate IP
address.
announce_name string Specifies the RTSP resource name.
announce_ string Specifies the password for the RTSP server's user.
password
announce_port 1000...65535, Specifies the RTSPserver port to connect to for streaming. Note
but not 5557 port 5557 is used for network discovery and cannot be used for
streaming.
announce_ string Specifies the username for the RTSP server. Value is provided by
username the RTSPserver.
185
RTP/UDPConfiguration Keys (Publish Type 3)

The following settings are supported when the publish type is set to RTP/UDP. For more information on
RTP/UDP and these settings, see Stream your video.
Table 44 Supported RTP/UDP Configuration Keys
unicast_address string (IP address) Specifies the unicast/multicast address.
unicast_aport 1000...65535, Specifies the UDP port for RTP/UDP audio streaming. Note port
but not 5557 5557 is used for network discovery and cannot be used for
streaming.
unicast_vport 1000...65535, Specifies the UDP port for RTP/UDP video streaming. Note port
but not 5557 5557 is used for network discovery and cannot be used for
streaming.
MPEG-TSConfiguration Keys (Publish Types 4 and 5)

The following settings are supported when the publish type is set to MPEG-TS. For more information on MPEG-
TS and these settings, see Stream your video.
Table 45 Supported MPEG-TS Configuration Keys
unicast_address string (IP address) Specifies the unicast/multicast address.
unicast_mport 1000...65535, Specifies the UDP port for MPEG-TS streaming. Note port 5557 is
but not 5557 used for network discovery and cannot be used for streaming.
RTMPPush Configuration Keys (Publish Type 6)

The following settings are supported when the publish type is set to RTMP Push. For more information on
RTMP and these settings, see Stream your video.
Table 46 Supported RTMP Annouce Configuration Keys
announce_host string Specifies the RTMP server address. Set to the appropriate IP
address.
186
announce_name string Specifies the RTMP resource name.
announce_ string Specifies the password for the RTMP server's user.
password
announce_port 1000...65535, Specifies the RTMPserver port to connect to for streaming.

but not 5557 Note port 5557 is used for network discovery and cannot be
used for streaming.
announce_ string Specifies the username for the RTMP server. Value is provided by
username the RTMPserver.
ContentMetadata Configuration Keys

The following keys are available for configuration of the content's metadata.
Table 47 Supported Content Metadata Configuration Keys
author string Specifies the name of the author for the broadcast video. Refer
to description above on handling white space (spaces) in the
string.
comment string Specifies a comment for the broadcast video. Refer to

description above on handling white space (spaces) in the
string.
copyright string Specifies the copyright for the broadcast video. Refer to
description above on handling white space (spaces) in the
string.
title string Specifies the title for the broadcast video. Refer to description
above on handling white space (spaces) in the string. (This
string can be displayed by certain viewing applications by
looking at the stream's metadata information.)
187
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-10 Troubleshooting
7-10 Troubleshooting
Use the follow table for help if you are experiencing problems or unexpected behavior from your Lecture
Recorder x2.
Problem Action(s) to Resolve
Not sure if the connected video inputs are Look at the device's LEDlights. If the red light is blinking, signal
being captured. is being received.
OR
Check each source's input from the source preview in the Web
Interface. See Configure a video source.
No sound is coming from an audio Verify that you are using the correct audio input by following
source. the steps in Configure an audio source.
Too much noise is present in the audio Modify the Input Amplifier Volume parameter in the Audio
output. menu. Start with setting it to 40% and reduce until the noise is
no longer present. See Set audio volume for details on this
setting.
Image quality is poor or insufficient. The following tips can help improve image quality:
1. Ensure the source resolution is used as the output or
recorded resolution. Up-scaling and down-scaling can
affect picture quality. See Upscale or downscale your
video image.
2. Increase the Bitrate value and/or decrease the Limit
frame rate value in the Stream Setup menu. See Adjust
video quality .
Frames per second are lower than The following tips can help improve frames per second (fps):
expected.
1. Increase the Limit frame rate value and/or decrease the
Bitrate value in the Stream Setup menu. See Adjust video
quality .
2. Reduce the number of actions happening simultaneously
on the device(i.e. if streaming, recording, and copying
files, consider waiting to copy files until after streaming
and recording are complete).
3. Enter a low negative value (i.e. -5) in the Frame Grabber's
Vertical Shift field.
188
Lecture Recorder x2 User Guide 7-10 Troubleshooting
Problem Action(s) to Resolve
Stream won't play in my media player or Check the LEDs on the System to ensure data is being recevied.
browser. The greenLED should be illuminated and the red LEDblinking. If
the broadcast is being recorded, the blue LED blinks too.
Verify that the Stream Type matches with the media player used
and that you have the correct url or SDP file for the player. See
Viewing with a web browser and Viewing with a media player.
If you still cannot see the stream, try disabling your local
computer firewall.
If the issue is still not resolved, contact Epiphan Support at

[email protected].
The stream interrupts or the image The following tips can help diagnose image problems:
breaks up.
1. Ensure the source resolution is used as the output or
recorded resolution. Up-scaling and down-scaling can
affect picture quality. See Upscale or downscale your
video image.
2. Increase the Bitrate value and/or decrease the Limit
frame rate value in the Stream Setup menu. See Adjust
video quality .
3. Check network settings including filters, routers and
application settings. Packet loss can result in stream
failure.
Recording issues. If recording will not start, check the Disk Status Information to
see if the device is out of disk space. See Check disk storage
space and File Maintenance.
Firmware upgrade fails. Reboot the device and try again. If the problem persists, contact
Epiphan support at [email protected].
189
PART 8: Releases and Features
This section outlines the features introduced with each product release.
Release 3.11 Features

Improved USBDrive Support
Choose what happens when you insert a USBdrive
You can now select what happens when you insert a USBdrive: nothing; a one-time copy or transfer to the drive; a
manual copy or transfer to the drive; or automatic continuous copy or transfer of recorded files to the drive.
Additionally, the Web Interface now shows you the available free space on your inserted USBdrive.
Record directly to a USBdrive (VGADVIRecorder)

With VGADVI Recorder (only), you can now choose to record files directly to your attached USBdrive rather than
recording to internal storage. A confidence-monitoring system shows you a read-only list of the recordings on the
USBdrive.
Automatic file upload to a USBdrive

As of 3.11.0, you can configure the device to automatically upload recorded files to an attached USBdrive. Choose to
either have it work the same way as uploading via FTP, CIFS, or RSYNC; or as a one-time download of all the recordings
on the device.
Wider support for USBflash drives

Previously some USBdrives were not supported due to disk partitioning. Lecture Recorder x2 now supports USBdrives
with non-typical data partitions. When the USBdrive is attached, the first partition with a supported file system is used
for data storage.
See Upload to an External USB Drive.
Audio Features
Audio inputlevel meter
Audio inputs that have an incoming signal and are part of a configured stream now have an audio signal level meter on
the stream information page.
The new mobile interface also displays the audio input level meter.
Auto Settings
Automatic selection frame size using signal resolution
To assist with stream setup, stream frame size is now configured by default with the input signal's resolution and will
follow the signal's changes of resolution.
If the input signal changes, streaming and recording is stopped and restarted. Deslect Use current signal resolution
as frame size if your input resolution will change often and you don't want streaming or recording to stop and restart
with each change.
Automatic video bitrate selection

Based on the video encoder type, source resolution and stream frame size, the device now automatically calculates a
suggested bitrate that provides the best performance and quality trade off.
Examples for H.264:

l 640480, 15 fps, - 1.4 Mbps
l 1280720, 20 fps - 2.6Mbps
l 19201080, 30 fps - 6.5 Mbps
Preservation of source aspect ratio

A new feature, enabled by default, makes sure that the aspect ratio of input signals is preserved when encoded and
streamed. If an input video signal doesn't match the encoding ratio, a matte is applied and bars are visible at the sides
or top and bottom of the encoded stream. The color of the matte is customizable.
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP)

Device as a media controller
Enjoy the new live stream resume feature to ensure a digital media player automatically gets the stream when it
becomes available after the Lecture Recorder x2 restarts. Simply choose a stream and the UPnP-enabled media player to
control.
See Stream content using UPnP.
Play on digital media players from the web interface

Direct your digital media player to play a recorded MPEG-TS files from the device. Browse to theFiles Archive and press
the play button to choose from accessible uPnP media players.
See Stream content using UPnP.
Mobile and Tablet Features

Introducing the mobile / tablet operator interface
Use your mobile device or tablet for confidence monitoring of channels, streams and audio levels. You can now start
and stop recordings from an interface designed for a touch-screen device. Point your smartphone or tablet to
http://<device IP address>/admin/m.
See Mobile / Tablet Operator Interface.

Discovery of Epiphan devices
Use the new Epiphan Connect application on Android and iOS as an alternative to the desktop based discovery utility.
The application has built-in support for opening the tablet operator interface and can be configured to automatically
open the tablet interface if connected to the Lecture Recorder x2 by USB.
Mobile tethering
Release 3.11.0 introduces the option to use mobile tethering for recording control, confidence monitoring and mobile
network file transfers. Configure mobile data tethering and turn on automatic file uploads to automatically transfer
files to a remote site using the public mobile network. Alternatively, choose to tether for confidence monitoring and
recording control only.
Configure the Lecture Recorder x2 to use no mobile data, to use Ethernet normally and switch to mobile data if the
Ethernet becomes unavailable, or to mobile data as the preferred transmission method.
Other Improvements:
l Starting with release 3.11.0, you can customize the prefix used for recorded files. Use this to identify files being
auto-uploaded from various rooms at a conference, or to keep track of which source is being recorded. See
Configure thetype and length of recording files
l Customize the buttons on your Lecture Recorder x2. Select the action for the two buttons on the front of the
device, and for attached USB mouse or keyboards.
l Inputs that have an incoming signal and are part of a configured channel can be previewed on the Stream
Setup page. A static screenshot is shown and can be updated manually by clicking reload screenshot.
l Encode SVideo input without DVIor VGA input. You can now enable or disable the VGADVIinput on your
Lecture Recorder x2. When disabled the S-Video input will be the only source used for the resulting stream. By
default VGADVI is enabled, and it is always the primary input if both inputs are enabled. Disable it from the
Stream Setup page.
l MPEG-TS format recording. This robust encoding mechanism has no index or trailer structures making it the
most fault tolerant format supported by the Lecture Recorder x2. MPEG-TS files are ready for streaming over
HTTP, RTP and UDP.
l Ensuring multiple sources are synchronized and time-stamped precisely is easier than ever. with support for
PTP time synchronization.
l H.263 (an older Flash implementation) is replaced with MPEG-4. As of Flash Player 9, update 3 (in December
2007),Flash supports H.264 encoding. If H.264 does not suit your needs, you can still support older players with
the MPEG-4 codec. The exact codec supported is MPEG-4 Advanced Simple Profile.
Software and Documentation License
ATTENTION: THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT ARE BEING
LICENSED TO YOU BY EPIPHAN SYSTEMS INC. (LICENSOR) AND ARE NOT BEING SOLD. THIS AGREEMENT
CONTAINS LIMITATIONS ON REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES, CONDITIONS, REMEDIES, AND LIABILITIES
THAT ARE APPLICABLE TO THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION.
Epiphan Systems Inc. Software License
IMPORTANT: BEFORE DOWNLOADING, INSTALLING, OR USING THE SOFTWARE AND DOCUMENTATION,

PLEASE CAREFULLY READ THIS AGREEMENT WHICH CONTAINS THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH
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2. Grant of Software License: Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Licensor grants You a
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the Software. All copies of the Software made by You shall include all trademarks, copyright notices, restricted
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3. Open Source Software: Binary, bytecode and source code versions of certain open source software
packages may be embedded in or distributed with the Software (Open Source Software). If a separate license
193
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5. Disclaimer of Warranties: Licensor does not make any representations or provide any warranties or
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ARE PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT ANY REPRESENTATIONS, CONDITIONS, OR WARRANTIES OF ANY
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SUBCONTRACTORS AND/OR DISTRIBUTORS SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO YOU OR ANY OTHER
194
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195
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use in or in conjunction with on-line control equipment in hazardous environments requiring fail-safe
performance, such as in the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation systems, air traffic control, or
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196
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March 28, 2014
Environmental Information
The equipment that you bought has required the extraction and use of natural resources for its production. It
may contain hazardous substances that could impact health and the environment. In order to avoid the
dissemination of those substances in our environment and to diminish the pressure on the natural resources,
we encourage you to use the appropriate take-back systems. Those systems will reuse or recycle most of the
materials of your end life equipment in a sound way. The crossed-out wheeled bin symbol invites you to use
those systems. If you need more information about collection, reuse and recycling systems, please contact your
local or regional waste administration. You can also contact us for more information on the environmental
performance of our products.
FCC & CE Compliance Statement

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful interference
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
Marking by the symbol indicates compliance of this device with EMC directive of the European Community
and meets or exceeds the following technical standard.
EN 55022 - Limits and Methods of Measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of Information

Technology Equipment.
197
Other Jurisdictional Issues
Epiphan makes no representation that its products or information in this document or its web site is
appropriate or available for use in your jurisdiction. Those who choose to access the Epiphan web site or use
Epiphan products do so on their own initiative and are responsible for compliance with local laws, if and to the
extent local laws are applicable
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appropriateness, and legality.
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Mention of non-Epiphan Systems Inc. products or services on their website, or this document site is for
informational purposes and does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation.
This document may contain links to non-Epiphan web sites. These links are provided to you as a convenience,
and Epiphan is not responsible for the content of any linked web site. Any outside web site accessed from the
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In addition, a link to any non-Epiphan web site does not imply that Epiphan endorses or accepts any
responsibility for the content or use of such a web site.
In no event shall any reference to any third party or third party product or service be construed as an approval
or endorsement by Epiphan of that third party or of any product or service provided by a third party.
Miscellaneous
It is the user's responsibility to ascertain whether any information downloaded from the Epiphan web site or
other websites is free of viruses, worms, trojan horses, or other items of a potentially destructive nature.
198
Enforcement of Terms and Conditions
These Terms and Conditions for use of this document and the associated Epiphan Product are governed and
interpreted pursuant to the laws of the province of Ontario, Canada, notwithstanding any principles of
conflicts of law.
All disputes arising out of or relating to these Terms and Conditions shall be finally resolved by arbitration
conducted in the English language in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada under the commercial arbitration rules of the
Canada. The parties shall appoint as sole arbitrator a retired judge who presided in the province of Ontario.
The parties shall bear equally the cost of the arbitration (except that the prevailing party shall be entitled to an
award of reasonable attorneys' fees incurred in connection with the arbitration in such an amount as may be
determined by the arbitrator). All decisions of the arbitrator shall be final and binding on both parties and
enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction. Notwithstanding this, application may be made to any court
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be entitled to seek injunctive relief, security, or other equitable remedies from any court of competent
jurisdiction.
If any part of these terms is unlawful, void, or unenforceable, that part will be deemed severable and will not
affect the validity and enforceability of the remaining provisions. Epiphan may, at its sole discretion and without
notice, revise these terms at any time by updating this posting.
Copyright 2014 Epiphan Systems Inc.
All Rights Reserved.
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Lecture Recorder x2

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INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS, PROVIDED IN THIS DOCUMENT OR

Be sure to include as much information about your problem as possible. Including:

Copyright 2014 Epiphan Systems Inc. All Rights Reserved.

New Streaming Features

See Stream content using HTTP or RTSP.

See Stream content using multicast streaming.

See Add a customized background to a multi-view channel.

Thank You forChoosingEpiphan! ii

Lecture Recorder x2 Overview 3

1-2 User Administration 19

1-3 Configure Network Settings 25

1-4 Configure Date and Time 32

1-5 Restrict Viewers by IPAddress 37

2-4 Fine-tune source configuration 49

3-2 Fine-tune channel configuration 63

3-3 Customize your channel 75

4-2 Samples of stream settings 105

PART 5: Record 107

5-2 File Maintenance 115

5-3 File and Recording Transfer 119

5-4 Use the Local FTPServer 131

PART 6: View 135

PART 7: Maintenance 144

7-1 Power Down and System Restart 151

7-2 Save and Restore Device Configuration 152

7-3 Restoring Factory Configuration 155

7-4 Firmware Upgrade 158

7-5 Remote Support 162

7-6 Storage Disk Maintenance 165

7-7 Control with RS-232 / Serial Port 169

7-8 Control with HTTPCommands 173

7-9 ConfigurationKeys forThirdParty APIs 176

7-10 Troubleshooting 188

Software and Documentation License 193

About this Guide

Tips and Notes are depicted as follows.

Lecture Recorder x2 Overview

Image Name Description

Connects a composite output from an analog sources to

RJ-45 Ethernet cable Connects the system to your network.

Injects power over an Ethernet cable. Used to power the

Lecture Recorder x2 Overview

Table 3 Lecture Recorder x2 Front Panel Descriptions

Label Name Description

To ensure the device is not accidentally reset, a special sequence is required.

Record Stop/Start toggle

Solid blue LED indicates device is starting up or indicates a recording error

Solid green LED indicates the device is ready to capture images.

Flashing blue LED indicates:

USB port Connect to one of the following devices:

DVI-I input port Connect to one of the following sources:

Label Name Description

Audio Out Connect to audio equipment, such as headphones or speakers, to confirm

Connect one of the following sources:

DVI output, use the DVI to DVI cable (included)

VGA output, use the VGA to DVI cable (included)

USB Connect to one of the following devices:

Before you get started, make sure you have: