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    Unit 3 Quiz Solutions (100 Points)

    Uploaded by

    Ray Wong
    1. The document contains solutions to 7 quiz questions about AC circuits and waves. 2. The questions cover topics like calculating angular velocity, frequency, and period from equations; sketching waves; using trigonometric identities; and analyzing circuits with resistors and inductors using phasor representations. 3. Detailed step-by-step solutions are provided that use equations to find requested values like amplitude, phase angle, frequency and sketch or plot the waves.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Unit 3 Quiz Solutions (100 Points)

    Uploaded by

    Ray Wong
    101 views5 pages
    1. The document contains solutions to 7 quiz questions about AC circuits and waves. 2. The questions cover topics like calculating angular velocity, frequency, and period from equations; sketching waves; using trigonometric identities; and analyzing circuits with resistors and inductors using phasor representations. 3. Detailed step-by-step solutions are provided that use equations to find requested values like amplitude, phase angle, frequency and sketch or plot the waves.

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    Unit_3_Quiz_Solutions.pdf

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    1. The document contains solutions to 7 quiz questions about AC circuits and waves. 2. The questions cover topics like calculating angular velocity, frequency, and period from equations; sketching waves; using trigonometric identities; and analyzing circuits with resistors and inductors using phasor representations. 3. Detailed step-by-step solutions are provided that use equations to find requested values like amplitude, phase angle, frequency and sketch or plot the waves.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    101 views5 pages

    Unit 3 Quiz Solutions (100 Points)

    Uploaded by

    Ray Wong
    1. The document contains solutions to 7 quiz questions about AC circuits and waves. 2. The questions cover topics like calculating angular velocity, frequency, and period from equations; sketching waves; using trigonometric identities; and analyzing circuits with resistors and inductors using phasor representations. 3. Detailed step-by-step solutions are provided that use equations to find requested values like amplitude, phase angle, frequency and sketch or plot the waves.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    UNIT 3 QUIZ SOLUTIONS

    (100 points)

    1. (10 points) Given the AC current wave i = 3.0 sin t

    a.) Find the angular velocity, frequency and period of the wave.

    SOLUTION:
    The angular velocity is the coefficient of t;
    So = rad/sec

    The frequency, f = = = 0.5 Hz


    The period is the reciprocal of the frequency; T= = 2 ms

    b.) Sketch the graph of current versus time for one cycle of the wave from t=0.

    SOLUTION:

    2. (10 points)

    a.) In the following figure, find the frequency, period, and angular velocity of each ac
    wave.
    SOLUTION:
    The period is the time for one cycle, so for IP, T=10 ms, and for VP, T= 10 ms
    The frequency of IP , f = = = 100 Hz,
    and the frequency of VP , f = = = 100 Hz

    The angular velocity of IP and VP is = 2f = 2 (100) = 200 radians

    b.) Find the phase angle difference and time difference between the two ac waves.

    SOLUTION:
    The phase angle difference between the two waves is because the waves are
    shifted of a cycle with respect to each other
    Since t = = = s = 2. 5 ms (and we can check that on the graph).

    3. (10 points)
    Given the AC wave, V=180 sin ), find the peak value (amplitude), angular
    velocity, phase angle, frequency and period of the wave.

    SOLUTION:
    Peak value = 180 volts
    Angular velocity = =
    Phase angle = rad
    Frequency, f = = = 65 Hz
    Period, T= = 15 ms

    4. (20 points)
    The tip of a one-link robot is located at = rad at time t=0 sec,
    as shown in the figure. It takes 2 seconds for the robot to move from rad to
    + 2 rad. If l = 10 in, plot the x- and y-components as a function of time. Also find the
    amplitude, period, phase angle, and timeshift.
    SOLUTION:

    Amplitude = l = 10 in

    The period is equal to the time required to travel rad, thus T=2 sec
    The frequency is determined as f = = = 0.5 Hz
    Also, = 2f = 2 (0.5) = rad/s

    The phase shift is equal to the initial position (in radians)


    Therefore, the time shift is found by solving = = = sec (to the left)
    The equations of the tip are:

    x(t) = A cos (t + = 10 cos (t+ ) in


    y(t) = A sin (t + = 10 sin (t+ ) in


    5. (10 points)
    Use the trigonometry identity sin(A+B)=sin(A)cos(B)+cos(A)sin(B) to re-write this sine
    function representing voltage, M sin (2 +

    SOLUTION:
    M sin (2 + = M sin(2t) cos + M cos (2t) sin

    6. (15 points)
    a. An AC voltage wave takes 3ms to go from 0 to peak value. What are the
    frequency, period, and angular velocity of the wave?

    SOLUTION:
    83 Hz
    12 ms
    520 rad/s
    b. If the peak value of the voltage wave is 120V and the phase angle = 0 rad, write
    the equation of the wave.
    Solution:
    V=120sin520t

    7. (25 points)
    A series RL circuit is subjected to a sinusoidal voltage of frequency 120
    The current i(t) = 10 cos (120 ) A is flowing through the
    circuit. The voltage across the resistor and inductor are given by :
    vR (t) = 10 cos (120 )
    vL (t) = 12 cos (120 ) volts, where t is in seconds.

    a. Write down the amplitude, frequency (in Hz), period (in seconds), phase shift (in
    degrees), and time shift (in seconds) of the voltage, vL (t).

    SOLUTION:

    Amplitude = 12 V

    Frequency = f
    F= = = 60 Hz = f

    The period is then T=

    The phase shift,

    Therefore, the time shift is = = =


    b. Plot one cycle of the voltage, vL (t), and indicate the earliest time (after t=0) when
    the voltage is a maximum.

    SOLUTION:

    c. The total voltage across the circuit is given by v(t) = vR (t) + vL (t).

    Write v(t) in the form, v(t) = M cos (120 + ) (i.e) find M and )

    SOLUTION:

    v(t) = vR (t) + vL (t) = M cos (120 + )

    vL (t) = 12 cos (120 ) = 12 cos (120 )


    - 12 sin (120 )
    = -12 sin (120

    M cos (120 + ) = M cos (120 ) M sin (120 )

    vR (t) + vL (t) = 10 cos (120 ) -12 sin (120 =


    M cos (120 ) M sin (120 )

    Comparing coefficients on cos (120

    ) ) = 12
    cos (120 : 10 = )



    = 50.2 o

    v(t) = 15.62 cos (120 + ) volts

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