Jurnal tb2rr
Jurnal tb2rr
Jurnal tb2rr
ABSTRACT
Background : Multi-drug resistant with pulmonary tuberculosis (MDR-TB) incidence rise to 2% every
year, mean while the prevalence of MDR-TB in the world is 4.3%. the pattern of MDR-TB in Indonesia
especially at Persahabatan hospital in 1995-1997 are; Primary resistant 4.6%-5.8% and Secondary resistant
22.95% - 26.07%. The increasing of the prevalence is to be concerned since it is reduce the efectivity of
chemotherapy.
Design : Cross sectional study with secondary data from medical record of lung clinic Persahabatan hospital
and collecting retrospective data by collecting subject with diagnosis of MDR-TB between January 1st 2005
to December 31th 2007.
Setting : Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta
Result : From 101 subject with MDR-TB from 16 years old until 70 years old with mean of 37 years old. Most
age distribution of MDR-TB patients is 25-34 years old (N 36; 35.6%). Male patient is more than female with
number of patients 53 (52.5%). The most case came from East Jakarta (N 50; 49.5%). First treatment for
his/her TB was at hospital (N 73;72.3%). Resistant of anti drug tuberculating agent (ATA) was found the most
for secondary resistant (N 78; 77.2%) and resistant for Rifampycin and Isoniazid was also found the most for
ATA (N 51; 50.5%). MDR-TB patient that were treat at lung TB is 93 (92.1%). Periode of treatment of MDR-
TB at Persahabatan hospital is more than 18 month with the patient number of 36 (38.7%). The outcome of
treatment is drop-out patient (N 32; 31.6%) and failure treatment is 26 (25.7%). The result of this study for
complete treatment, MDR-TB in treatment, finish and cured are 11 (11.8%), 16 (15.9%), 6 (6.5%) and 2 (2.1%)
consecutively.
Conclusion : Multidug resistant with tuberculosis management were not available with guideline multidrug
resistant WHO 2008 about the regiment, doses and periode of treatment affect the numbers so that curing
patients