Irregular verbs

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle Spanish

be /bi/ was /wz/ , were /w/ been /bin/ ser o estar
beat /bit/ beat /bit/ beaten /'bitn/ golpear
become became /bI'keim/ become /bI'km/ llegar a ser
/bI'km/
bite /bait/ bit /bit/ bitten /'bitn/ morder
come /km/ came /keim/ come /km/ venir
do /du/ did /did/ done /dn/ hacer
draw /dr/ drew /dru/ drawn /drn/ dibujar
drive /draiv/ drove /druv/ driven /'drivn/ conducir
eat /it/ ate /et/ eaten /itn/ comer
fall /fl/ fell /fel/ fallen /'fln/ caerse
fly /flai/ flew /flu/ flown /flun/ volar
forget /f'get/ forgot /f'gt/ forgotten /f'gtn/ olvidar
forgive /f'giv/ forgave /f'geiv/ forgiven /f'givn/ perdonar
give /giv/ gave /geiv/ given /givn/ dar
go /gu/ went /went/ gone /gn/ ir
hide /haid/ hid /hid/ hidden /'hidn/ esconder
lie /lai/ lay /lei/ lain /lein/ tumbarse
ride /raid/ rode /rud/ ridden /'ridn/ montar
rise /raiz/ rose /ruz/ risen /'rizn/ levantar, elevar(se)
see /si/ saw /s/ seen /sin/ ver
shake /Seik/ shook /Suk/ shaken /'Seikn/ agitar
show /Su/ showed /Sud/ shown /Sun/ mostrar
sink /siNk/ sank /sQNk/ sunk /sNk/ hundirse
take /teik/ took /tuk/ taken /'teikn/ coger
Write /rait/ wrote /rut/ written /'ritn/ escribir

No change
bet /bet/ bet /bet/ bet /bet/ apostar
cost /kst/ cost /kst/ cost /kst/ costar
cut /kt/ cut /kt/ cut /kt/ cortar
hit /hit/ hit /hit/ hit /hit/ golpear
hurt /ht/ hurt / ht / hurt / ht/ herir
let /let/ let /let/ let /let/ permitir
put /put/ put /put/ put /put/ poner
set /set/ set /set/ set /set/ colocar
shut /St/ shut /St/ shut /St/ callarse

1
 Past = Past participle
build /bild/ built /bilt/ built /bilt/ construir
burn /bn/ burnt /bnt/ burnt /bnt/ quemar
find /faind/ found /faund/ found /faund/ encontrar
get /get/ got /gt/ got /gt/ conseguir
have /hQv/ had /hd/ had /hd/ tener
hear /hi/ heard /hd/ heard /hd/ oir
lay /lei/ laid /leid/ laid /leid/ poner, extender
learn /ln/ learnt /lnt/ learnt /lnt/ aprender
lie /lai/ lied /laid/ lied /laid/ mentir
light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ encender
lose /luz/ lost /lst/ lost /lst/ perder
make /meik/ made /meid/ made /meid/ construir
pay /pei/ paid /peid/ paid /peid/ pagar
sell /sel/ sold /suld/ sold /suld/ vender
shine /Sain/ shone /Sn/ shone /Sn/ brillar
shoot /Sut/ shot /St/ shot /St/ disparar
sit /sit/ sat /sQt/ sat /saet/ sentarse
stand /stQnd/ stood /stud/ stood /stud/ estar de pie
tell /tel/ told /tuld/ told /tuld/ contar
understand understood /nd'stud/ understood /nd'stud/ comprender, entender
/nde'stQnd/

Q
begin /bI'gin/ began /bI'gQn/ begun /bI'gn/ empezar
drink /drink/ drank /draeNk/ drunk /drNk/ beber
ring /riN/ rang /rQN/ rung /rN/ llamar
run /rn/ ran /rQn/ run /rn/ correr
sing /siN/ sang /sQN/ sung /sN/ cantar
swim /swim/ swam /swQm/ swum /swm/ nadar

u u
blow /blu/ blew /blu/ blown /blun/ soplar
grow /gru/ grew /gru/ grown /grun/ crecer
know /nu/ knew /nju/ known /nun/ saber, conocer
throw /Tru/ threw /Tru/ thrown /Trun/ arrojar, tirar

e e
bend /bend/ bent /bent/ bent /bent/ doblar
bleed /blid/ bled /bled/ bled /bled/ sangrar
dream /drim/ dreamt /dremt/ dreamt /dremt/ sonar
feed /fid/ fed /fed/ fed /fed/ alimentar
feel /fil/ felt /felt/ felt /felt/ sentir

2
hold /huld/ held /held/ held /held/ sujetar
keep /kip/ kept /kept/ kept /kept/ guardar
lead /lid/ led /led/ led /led/ dirigir
leave /liv/ left /left/ left /left/ dejar, abandonar
lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/ prestar
mean /min/ meant /ment/ meant /ment/ significar
meet /mit/ met /met/ met /met/ encontrarse con alguien
read /rid/ read /red/ read /red/ leer
say /sei/ said /sed/ said /sed/ decir
send /send/ sent /sent/ sent /sent/ enviar
sleep /slip/ slept /slept/ slept /slept/ dormir
smell /smel/ smelt /smelt/ smelt /smelt/ oler
spell /spel/ spelt /spelt/ spelt /spelt/ deletrear
spend /spend/ spent /spent/ spent/spent/ gastar, emplear
sweep /swip/ swept /swept/ swept /swept/ barrer

bring /briN/ brought /brt/ brought / brt / traer
buy /bai/ bought /bt/ bought /bt/ comprar
catch /katS/ caught /kt/ caught /kt/ coger, agarrar
fight /fait/ fought /ft/ fought /ft/ luchar
teach /titS/ taught /tt/ taught /tt/ ensear
think /TiNk/ thought /Tt / thought /Tt/ pensar
tear /tea/ tore /t/ torn /tn/ romper en tiras
wear /wea/ wore /w./ worn /wn/ llevar puesto

dig /dig/ dug /dg/ dug /dg/ cavar
hang /hQN/ hanged /hQNd/, hung hanged /hQNd/, hung colgar
/hN/ /hN/
stick /stik/ stuck /stk/ stuck /stk/ pegar
win /win/ won /wn/ won /wn/ ganar

u u
break /breik/ broke /bruk/ broken /'brukn/ romper
choose /tjuz/ chose /tSuz/ chosen /tSuzn/ elegir
freeze /friz/ froze /fruz/ frozen /'fruzn/ congelar
speak /spik/ spoke /spuk/ spoken /spukn/ hablar
steal /stil/ stole /stul/ stolen /'stuln/ robar
wake /weik/ woke /wuk/ woken /'wukn/ despertarse