Alufer - Bauxite Factsheet PDF
Alufer - Bauxite Factsheet PDF
Alufer - Bauxite Factsheet PDF
INDEPENDENT BAUXITE
PRODUCER BY LATE 2013/
EARLY 2014
Bauxite is the primary raw feed material
used in the production of aluminium
OVERVIEW
> Strong demand for aluminium: since 2000, aluminium > Aluminium usage typically increases with industrialisation:
consumption growth (6.9%) has exceeded global GDP useinChina and other emerging markets to increase
growth,higher than other comparable base/industrial withrisingincome per capita and demand for
metals(copper, nickel, steel) consumer goods
> Increasing intensity of use: aluminiums high strength > Wide range of applications supports strong demand:
toweightratio and good conductivity replacing steel construction (27%); transport(23%); electrical (14%);
andcopperinconstruction/transport and power/electrical packaging(12%); consumer(12%); machinery (7%);
applications, respectively other (5%)
Alumina Bauxite
China develops c. 30% of global refining capacity
Current imports at c. 50Mtpa
WHY BAUXITE?
> Strong aluminium demand translates into strong bauxite demand; China:
40Mt of aluminium production growing at 6.9% pa requires c. 15Mt > Since 2006, China has developed 30% of global refining capacity;
ofnew bauxite production each year current 5 year plan calls for further 30% growth
> Scale of new mine development required each year is approaching > Chinese bauxite imports increased from 3Mt in 2005 to c. 45Mt in 2011
the size of largest mines currently in production: Weipa c. 20Mtpa; potential to exceed 100Mtpa by 2020
Trombetas c. 20Mtpa; CBG c. 14Mtpa
> Over 80% of bauxite imports from Indonesia: continued supply under
> By 2020 projected consumption suggests at least 80Mt of new alumina question based on declining quality of ore and recent government
capacity and over 160Mt of new bauxite demand that is 8 Weipa banon raw ore exports
scale mines in the next 8 years
> Historically, alumina refining capacity was a bottleneck; bauxite > New sources of bauxite are required as the industry faces potential
market pricing was determined by alumina majors (ALCOA, Rio Tinto shortage of good quality domestic bauxite in China and diminishing
Alcan, BHP) reserves of high quality ore in a number of countries, creating the impetus
for refiners and smelters to secure a long-term supply of ore
Alumina capacity and bauxite supply (Mt) Bauxite pricing dynamics delivered price to China
Source: Harbor Intelligence and James F. King
Capacity requirements
Committed projects
Current capacity
Year
> Consumption of bauxite in 2010: 216Mt; projected consumption > Quality of ore at existing mines is declining; rising reactive silica and
in2020: 380Mt increasing monohydrate content requires processing in higher cost,
> By 2020: projected consumption suggests at least 160Mt of new high-temperature refineries
bauxite supply
For more information please visit www.alufermining.com