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COLLEGE OF NURSING
Student: Rachael Lewkowiez
Level of Education: GED (highschool equivalent) Other Medical Diagnoses: (new on this admission)
1 CHIEF COMPLAINT: purulent drainage was coming from the dialysis catheter insertion site and fevers
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course of
stay)
Patient went to dialysis center on 10/24/16 where staff noticed pus coming from the dialysis catheter insertion site in the
right groin. Patient claimed fevers up to 101 F the previous two nights along with weakness, fatigue, and flu like
symptoms. The patient had the right groin catheter removed on 10/25 and the tip was sent for cultures. Patient was started
on IV antibiotics and will return to IR on 10/26 for the insertion of a new dialysis catheter.
Stomach Ulcers
Environmental
FAMILY
Mental Health
Age (in years)
Heart Trouble
Bleeds Easily
Hypertension
Cause
Alcoholism
MEDICAL
Glaucoma
of
Problems
Problems
Allergies
Diabetes
Arthritis
Seizures
HISTORY
Anemia
Asthma
Kidney
Death Cancer
Tumor
Stroke
Gout
(if
applicable)
Multiple
Father 87
myeloma
Mother 49 cancer
Brother
Sister
relationship
relationship
relationship
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state U for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna) YES NO
Routine childhood vaccinations
Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service
Adult Diphtheria (Date) U
Adult Tetanus (Date) Is within 10 years?
Last month
Influenza (flu) (Date) Is within 1 years?
Pneumococcal (pneumonia) (Date) Is within 5 years? 2014
Have you had any other vaccines given for international travel or
occupational purposes? Please List
If yes: give date, can state U for the patient not knowing date received
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
When the kidneys fail, they can no longer do their job of cleaning and filtering the blood, making hemodialysis necessary
for survival (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). In order to filter and clean the blood for hemodialysis, vascular access
must be established (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). This can be done through an AV fistula, and AV graft, or a
temporary dialysis catheter (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). The dialysis catheters have an arterial opening to remove
blood from the body and a venous opening to return it to the body (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). Because the
dialysis catheter is an opening to central circulation, it makes it easy for bacteria to enter the system and puts the patient at
a high risk for bacteremia (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). To prevent infection, the catheter dressing must remain
clean and dry, no air may get in the line, the catheter can not get wet, and the caps and clamps of the tubing must remain
closed tightly while not in use for dialysis (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). Signs of a catheter infection include fever,
chills, drainage from the site, redness, tenderness, weakness, and feeling ill, and should be reported and treated right away
(National Kidney Foundation, 2015). Catheter infections are diagnosed by culturing wound drainage and removing the
catheter and sending the tip to culture as well (National Kidney Foundation, 2015). An infection is treated with broad-
spectrum antibiotics and then can be changed to more specific antibiotics once the culture results are back (National
Kidney Foundation, 2015).
5 MEDICATIONS: Deglin, J. H., Vallerand, A. H., & Sanoski, C. A. (2011). Davis's drug guide for nurses. Philadelphia: F.A.
Davis.
Name Insulin Detimir Concentration 100 u/ml Dosage Amount 18 units
Name Insulin aspart Concentration 100 u/ml Dosage Amount sliding scale
Name ergocalciferol Concentration 50,000 intl units/cap Dosage Amount 50,000 intl units
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset?
I dont really have a lot of stress or conflict because everyone in my house respects each other. My kids know they arent
going to go smoking and drinking and leaving things a mess.
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life)
No I feel good, Im right where I need to be so I can get better
Consider beginning with: Unfortunately many, children, as well as adult women and men have been or currently are
unsafe in their relationships in their homes. I am going to ask some questions that help me to make sure that you are
safe.
Have you been emotionally or physically harmed in other ways by a person in a close relationship with you? My last
boyfriend stole money from me_____ If yes, have you sought help for this? ________no, I just realized hes no good for
me ______________
4 DEVELOPMENTAL CONSIDERATIONS:
Eriksons stage of psychosocial development: Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Doubt & Shame Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs.
Inferiority Identity vs. Role Confusion/Diffusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generativity vs. Self absorption/Stagnation Ego Integrity vs. Despair
Check one box and give the textbook definition (with citation and reference) of both parts of Ericksons developmental stage
for your patients age group:
Ego integrity versus despair: the task of this stage is the acceptance of ones life, worth, and eventual death. Ego integrity reflects a
satisfaction with life and an understanding of ones place in the life cycle. A sense of loss, discomfort with life and aging, and a fear
of death are seen in despair. a (Treas, Wilkinson 2014, 164)
Describe the stage your patient is in and give the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination:
My patient is in the Ego integrity stage of ego integrity vs. despair. I believe this because the Ego integrity stage is characterized by
acceptance of ones life, and acceptance of death and ones place in the life cycle (Treas, Wilkinson 2014, 164). I believe she is in
this stage because she seems at peace with her declining health and she voiced acceptance of the temporary nature of her life on earth.
She speaks warmly of her life that she has lived and all of her experiences and is proud of the people her children have become. She
told me about how she no longer needs to take care of them because they have grown into well-adjusted adults and now take care of
her. She also is very comforted by her spirituality, which helps her accept her death in the future. She says that she knows it is okay
for her to suffer a little bit now because she will spend an eternity in heaven with Jesus.
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patients developmental stage of life:
I think my patients illness has helped her into her developmental stage by forcing her to confront her own mortality. She
may not have the most thorough understanding of how to best care for herself but she does try to keep herself healthy with
the information she does have. She also seems to have a great support system with her children, in particular her son and
daughter that she lives with.
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
What do you think is the cause of your illness?
I dont know, I really dont know.
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of
life. All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record
Are you currently sexually active? ___no_____________________ If yes, are you in a monogamous relationship?
____________________ When sexually active, what measures do you take to prevent acquiring a sexually transmitted
disease or an unintended pregnancy? ______none________________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? __im too tired now to worry about
that I have my own problems______________________
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
I worry that someone could have aids and if they dont tell you theres no way to know
Does anyone in the patients household smoke tobacco? If Has the patient ever tried to quit?
so, what, and how much? no If yes, what did they use to try to quit?
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol? Yes No
What? How much? For how many years?
Volume: (age thru )
Frequency:
If applicable, when did the patient quit?
3. Has the patient ever used street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other? Yes No
If so, what?
How much? For how many years?
(age thru )
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks
no
5. For Veterans: Have you had any kind of service related exposure?
n/a
Gastrointestinal Immunologic
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Chills with severe shaking
Integumentary Constipation Irritable Bowel Night sweats
Changes in appearance of skin GERD Cholecystitis Fever
Problems with nails Indigestion Gastritis / Ulcers HIV or AIDS
Dandruff Hemorrhoids Blood in the stool Lupus
Psoriasis Yellow jaundice Hepatitis Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hives or rashes Pancreatitis Sarcoidosis
Skin infections Colitis Tumor
Use of sunscreen no SPF: Diverticulitis Life threatening allergic reaction
Bathing routine: everyday Appendicitis Enlarged lymph nodes
Other: Abdominal Abscess Other:
Be sure to answer the highlighted area Last colonoscopy? Last year
HEENT Other: Hematologic/Oncologic
Difficulty seeing Genitourinary Anemia
Cataracts or Glaucoma nocturia Bleeds easily
Difficulty hearing dysuria Bruises easily
Ear infections hematuria Cancer
Sinus pain or infections polyuria Blood Transfusions
Nose bleeds kidney stones Blood type if known:
Post-nasal drip Normal frequency of urination: 0 x/day Other:
Oral/pharyngeal infection Bladder or kidney infections
Dental problems Metabolic/Endocrine
Routine brushing of teeth 1 x/day Diabetes Type: 2
Routine dentist visits last time was
Hypothyroid /Hyperthyroid
4 years ago x/year
Vision screening Intolerance to hot or cold
Other: Osteoporosis
Other:
Pulmonary
Difficulty Breathing Central Nervous System
Cough - dry or productive WOMEN ONLY CVA
Asthma Infection of the female genitalia Dizziness
Bronchitis Monthly self breast exam Severe Headaches
Emphysema Frequency of pap/pelvic exam Migraines
Pneumonia Date of last gyn exam? Last year Seizures
Tuberculosis menstrual cycle regular irregular Ticks or Tremors
Environmental allergies menarche age? 10 Encephalitis
last CXR? menopause age? 1987 Meningitis
Date of last Mammogram &Result:
Other: Other:
november
Date of DEXA Bone Density & Result:
Cardiovascular MEN ONLY Mental Illness
Hypertension Infection of male genitalia/prostate? Depression
Hyperlipidemia Frequency of prostate exam? Schizophrenia
Chest pain / Angina Date of last prostate exam? Anxiety
Myocardial Infarction BPH Bipolar
CAD/PVD Urinary Retention Other:
CHF Musculoskeletal
Murmur Injuries or Fractures Childhood Diseases
Thrombus Weakness Measles
Rheumatic Fever Pain right leg and back Mumps
Myocarditis Gout Polio
Arrhythmias Osteomyelitis Scarlet Fever
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision September 2014 10
Last EKG screening, when? Arthritis Chicken Pox
Other: Other: Other:
General Constitution
Recent weight loss or gain
How many lbs?
Time frame?
Intentional?
How do you view your overall health?
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone?
no
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know?
no
General Survey: patient Height 58 Weight 78kg BMI Pain: (include rating and
is sitting in bed watching Pulse 96 Blood Pressure: (include location) location)
tv Respirations 16
Temperature: (route SpO2 96 Is the patient on Room Air or O2 None currently
taken?) 99.1 oral
Overall Appearance: [Dress/grooming/physical handicaps/eye contact]
clean, hair combed, dress appropriate for setting and temperature, maintains eye contact, no obvious handicaps
Mood and Affect: pleasant cooperative cheerful talkative quiet boisterous flat
apathetic bizarre agitated anxious tearful withdrawn aggressive hostile loud
Other:
Integumentary
Skin is warm, dry, and intact Skin turgor elastic No rashes, lesions, or deformities
Nails without clubbing Capillary refill < 3 seconds Hair evenly distributed, clean, without vermin
HEENT: Facial features symmetric No pain in sinus region No pain, clicking of TMJ Trachea midline
Thyroid not enlarged No palpable lymph nodes sclera white and conjunctiva clear; without discharge
Eyebrows, eyelids, orbital area, eyelashes, and lacrimal glands symmetric without edema or tenderness
PERRLA pupil size / mm Peripheral vision intact EOM intact through 6 cardinal fields without nystagmus
Ears symmetric without lesions or discharge Whisper test heard: right ear- inches & left ear- inches
Nose without lesions or discharge Lips, buccal mucosa, floor of mouth, & tongue pink & moist without lesions
Dentition:
Comments:
Pulmonary/Thorax: Respirations regular and unlabored Transverse to AP ratio 2:1 Chest expansion
symmetric
Percussion resonant throughout all lung fields, dull towards posterior bases
Sputum production: thick thin Amount: scant small moderate large
Color: white pale yellow yellow dark yellow green gray light tan brown red
Lung sounds: clear throughout
RUL LUL
RML LLL
RLL
Calf pain bilaterally negative Pulses bilaterally equal [rating scale: 0-absent, 1-barely palpable, 2-weak, 3-normal, 4-bounding]
Apical pulse: Carotid: Brachial: Radial: 2+ Femoral: Popliteal: DP: 2+ PT:
No temporal or carotid bruits Edema: 0 [rating scale: 0-none, +1 (1-2mm), +2 (3-4mm), +3 (5-6mm), +4(7-8mm) ]
Location of edema: pitting non-pitting
Extremities warm with capillary refill less than 3 seconds
GU Urine output: Clear Cloudy Color: no urine produced Previous 24 hour output: 0
mLs N/A
Foley Catheter Urinal or Bedpan Bathroom Privileges without assistance or with assistance
CVA punch without rebound tenderness
Neurological: Patient awake, alert, oriented to person, place, time, and date Confused; if confused attach mini mental exam
CN 2-12 grossly intact Sensation intact to touch, pain, and vibration Rombergs Negative
Stereognosis, graphesthesia, and proprioception intact Gait smooth, regular with symmetric length of the stride
DTR: [rating scale: 0-absent, +1 sluggish/diminished, +2 active/expected,wbc +3 slightly hyperactive, +4 Hyperactive, with intermittent or transient clonus]
Triceps: Biceps: Brachioradial: Patellar: Achilles: Ankle clonus: positive negative Babinski: positive negative
10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well
University of South Florida College of Nursing Revision September 2014 13
as abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests):
Pertinent includes labs that are checked when on certain medications, monitored for the disease process, need
3. ineffective protection r/t abnormal blood profile aeb decreased erythropoietin, decreased rbc production