Pat Fall 1-1
Pat Fall 1-1
Pat Fall 1-1
COLLEGE OF NURSING
1 CHIEF COMPLAINT:
Pain in lower right abdominal area
3 HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS: (Be sure to OLDCART the symptoms in addition to the hospital course of
stay)
Patient felt throbbing pain on Saturday at 4am in the lower right abdomen. Any activity made it worse and the patient
took Gabapentin to see if it will help with the pain. The pain got progressively worse later in the morning and she elected
to come to the hospital.
Stomach Ulcers
Environmental
Mental Health
Age (in years)
FAMILY
Heart Trouble
Bleeds Easily
Hypertension
Cause
Alcoholism
MEDICAL
Glaucoma
Problems
Problems
Allergies
of
Diabetes
Arthritis
Seizures
Anemia
Asthma
Kidney
HISTORY
Cancer
Tumor
Stroke
Death
Gout
(if
applicable)
Father 74 Heart attack
Mother 81
Brother 61
Brother 55
relationship
relationship
relationship
1 IMMUNIZATION HISTORY
(May state U for unknown, except for Tetanus, Flu, and Pna) YES NO
Routine childhood vaccinations
Routine adult vaccinations for military or federal service
Adult Diphtheria (Date) U
Adult Tetanus (Date) Is within 10 years? U
Influenza (flu) (Date) Is within 1 years? U
Pneumococcal (pneumonia) (Date) Is within 5 years?
Have you had any other vaccines given for international travel or
occupational purposes? Please List Hepatitis A and B
If yes: give date, can state U for the patient not knowing date received
Medications
NKA N/A
Other (food, tape,
latex, dye, etc.)
5 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY: (include APA reference and in text citations) (Mechanics of disease, risk factors, how to
diagnose, how to treat, prognosis, and include any genetic factors impacting the diagnosis, prognosis or
treatment)
Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix. According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and
Kidney Diseases [NIDDK] (2013), the exact cause of appendicitis is unknown, however, there are a few possible causes
such as: blockage of the opening, enlarged tissue in the wall due to infection in GI tract, IBD, any growths that can clog
the appendiceal lumen, and trauma to the abdomen. Many patients have sharp abdominal pain in the lower right quadrant
and it is further diagnosed by different methods: physical exams such as Rovsings sign and Psoas sign, lab tests such as
blood tests and urinalysis, and Imaging tests such as an ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan (NIDKK, 2013). There are a few risk
factors if it is not treated quickly usually in laparoscopic surgery or laparotomy which result in peritonitis or an
appendiceal abscess (NIDKK, 2013).
5 MEDICATIONS: [Include both prescription and OTC; hospital (include IVF) , home (reconciliation), routine, and PRN
medication . Give trade and generic name.]
Name: Wellbutrin or bupropion Concentration Dosage Amount 300mg
Route orally Frequency Take 1 tablet by mouth daily as needed for pain
Pharmaceutical class: Analgesic Home Hospital or Both
Indication: To help manage moderate to severe pain i.e. arthritis
Adverse/ Side effects: dizziness, vertigo, constipation, hallucinations, numbness, tingling in hands or feet
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching: Take only as needed as it can be habit-forming.
Route Frequency
Pharmaceutical class Home Hospital or Both
Indication
Adverse/ Side effects
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching
Route Frequency
Pharmaceutical class Home Hospital or Both
Indication
Adverse/ Side effects
Nursing considerations/ Patient Teaching
Use this link for the nutritional analysis by comparing the patients
24 HR average home diet to the recommended portions, and use
My Plate as a reference.
1 COPING ASSESSMENT/SUPPORT SYSTEM: (these are prompts designed to help guide your discussion)
Who helps you when you are ill? Neighbor and daughter
How do you generally cope with stress? or What do you do when you are upset?
Lorazepam used for anxiety, Prayer, and has a therapist to talk about anxiety and depression
Recent difficulties (Feelings of depression, anxiety, being overwhelmed, relationships, friends, social life)
Acute sleep apnea
Consider beginning with: Unfortunately many, children, as well as adult women and men have been or currently are
unsafe in their relationships in their homes. I am going to ask some questions that help me to make sure that you are
safe.
Have you ever been talked down to? _Yes____ Have you ever been hit punched or slapped? __Yes_________
Have you been emotionally or physically harmed in other ways by a person in a close relationship with you?
_________No_________________________________ If yes, have you sought help for this? _Yes with psychiatrist__
Describe the stage your patient is in and give the characteristics that the patient exhibits that led you to your determination:
The patient is in the generativity stage because she feels like a contributing member of society and is still working. She is
also helping to take care of her grandchildren.
Describe what impact of disease/condition or hospitalization has had on your patients developmental stage of life:
The patients disease will not impact her stage of life because she is eager to go back to work and continue to raise her
grandchildren.
+3 CULTURAL ASSESSMENT:
What do you think is the cause of your illness?
The patient is unsure of what the cause of her illness is.
+3 SEXUALITY ASSESSMENT: (the following prompts may help to guide your discussion)
Consider beginning with: I am asking about your sexual history in order to obtain information that will screen for
possible sexual health problems, these are usually related to either infection, changes with aging and/or quality of
life. All of these questions are confidential and protected in your medical record
Are you currently sexually active? ___No________________________ If yes, are you in a monogamous relationship?
____N/A________________ When sexually active, what measures do you take to prevent acquiring a sexually
transmitted disease or an unintended pregnancy? ____No______________________________
Have any medical or surgical conditions changed your ability to have sexual activity? _N/A_______________________
Do you have any concerns about sexual health or how to prevent sexually transmitted disease or unintended pregnancy?
No
2. Does the patient drink alcohol or has he/she ever drank alcohol? Yes No
What? How much? A beer or 2 socially For how many years? 35
Volume: 12 14 oz (age 18 thru 53 )
Frequency: socially
If applicable, when did the patient quit?
3. Has the patient ever used street drugs such as marijuana, cocaine, heroin, or other? Yes No
If so, what?
N/A How much? N/A For how many years? N/A
(age thru )
4. Have you ever, or are you currently exposed to any occupational or environmental Hazards/Risks
5. For Veterans: Have you had any kind of service related exposure?
N/A
Gastrointestinal Immunologic
Nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea Chills with severe shaking
Integumentary Constipation Irritable Bowel Night sweats
Changes in appearance of skin GERD Cholecystitis Fever
Problems with nails Indigestion Gastritis / Ulcers HIV or AIDS
Dandruff Hemorrhoids Blood in the stool Lupus
Psoriasis Yellow jaundice Hepatitis Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hives or rashes Pancreatitis Sarcoidosis
Skin infections Colitis Tumor
Use of sunscreen: beach SPF: 50 Diverticulitis Life threatening allergic reaction
Bathing routine: Twice a day Appendicitis Enlarged lymph nodes
Other: Abdominal Abscess Other:
Be sure to answer the highlighted area Last colonoscopy?
HEENT Other: Hematologic/Oncologic
Difficulty seeing Genitourinary Anemia
Cataracts or Glaucoma nocturia Bleeds easily
Difficulty hearing dysuria Bruises easily
Ear infections hematuria Cancer
Sinus pain or infections polyuria Blood Transfusions
Nose bleeds kidney stones Blood type if known: A+
Post-nasal drip Normal frequency of urination: 4 x/day Other:
Oral/pharyngeal infection Bladder or kidney infections
Dental problems Metabolic/Endocrine
Routine brushing of teeth 2 x/day Diabetes Type:
Routine dentist visits x/year Hypothyroid /Hyperthyroid
Vision screening: 2 years ago Intolerance to hot or cold
Other: Osteoporosis
Other:
Pulmonary
Difficulty Breathing Central Nervous System
Cough - dry or productive WOMEN ONLY CVA
Asthma Infection of the female genitalia Dizziness
Bronchitis Monthly self breast exam Severe Headaches
Emphysema Frequency of pap/pelvic exam Migraines
Pneumonia Date of last gyn exam? April 2016 Seizures
Tuberculosis menstrual cycle regular irregular Ticks or Tremors
Environmental allergies menarche age? 11 Encephalitis
last CXR? menopause age? 53 Meningitis
Other: Date of last Mammogram &Result: Other:
Date of DEXA Bone Density & Result:
Cardiovascular MEN ONLY Mental Illness
Hypertension Infection of male genitalia/prostate? Depression
Hyperlipidemia Frequency of prostate exam? Schizophrenia
Chest pain / Angina Date of last prostate exam? Anxiety
Myocardial Infarction BPH Bipolar
CAD/PVD Urinary Retention Other:
CHF Musculoskeletal
Murmur Injuries or Fractures Childhood Diseases
Thrombus Weakness Measles
Rheumatic Fever Pain Mumps
Myocarditis Gout Polio
Arrhythmias Osteomyelitis Scarlet Fever
Last EKG screening, when? Arthritis Chicken Pox
Other: Other: Other:
Is there any problem that is not mentioned that your patient sought medical attention for with anyone?
N/A
Any other questions or comments that your patient would like you to know?
N/A
General Survey: well- Height: 64 inches Weight: 96 kg BMI: 36 Pain: (include rating and
groomed and dressed Pulse 96 Blood Pressure: (include location) location)
appropriately. Respirations 17 121/74 brachial 4/10 lower right abdomen
Temperature: (route SpO2 : 96% Is the patient on Room Air or O2
taken?) 98 oral
Overall Appearance: [Dress/grooming/physical handicaps/eye contact]
clean, hair combed, dress appropriate for setting and temperature, maintains eye contact, no obvious handicaps
Mood and Affect: pleasant cooperative cheerful talkative quiet boisterous flat
apathetic bizarre agitated anxious tearful withdrawn aggressive hostile loud
Other:
Integumentary
Skin is warm, dry, and intact Skin turgor elastic No rashes, lesions, or deformities
Nails without clubbing Capillary refill < 3 seconds Hair evenly distributed, clean, without vermin
Dressing is clean and dry
HEENT: Facial features symmetric No pain in sinus region No pain, clicking of TMJ Trachea midline
Thyroid not enlarged No palpable lymph nodes sclera white and conjunctiva clear; without discharge
Eyebrows, eyelids, orbital area, eyelashes, and lacrimal glands symmetric without edema or tenderness
PERRLA pupil size / 3 mm Peripheral vision intact EOM intact through 6 cardinal fields without nystagmus
Ears symmetric without lesions or discharge Whisper test heard: right ear- yes 13 inches & left ear- yes 13 inches
Nose without lesions or discharge Lips, buccal mucosa, floor of mouth, & tongue pink & moist without lesions
Dentition: No missing teeth or known dental problems
Comments:
Pulmonary/Thorax: Respirations regular and unlabored Transverse to AP ratio 2:1 Chest expansion
symmetric
Percussion resonant throughout all lung fields, dull towards posterior bases
Sputum production: thick thin Amount: scant small moderate large
Color: white pale yellow yellow dark yellow green gray light tan brown red
Lung sounds:
RUL CL LUL CL
RML CL LLL CL
RLL CL
GU Urine output: Clear Cloudy Color: yellow Previous 24 hour output: 1000 mLs N/A
Foley Catheter Urinal or Bedpan Bathroom Privileges without assistance or with assistance
CVA punch without rebound tenderness
Neurological: Patient awake, alert, oriented to person, place, time, and date Confused; if confused attach mini mental exam
CN 2-12 grossly intact Sensation intact to touch, pain, and vibration Rombergs Negative
Stereognosis, graphesthesia, and proprioception intact Gait smooth, regular with symmetric length of the stride
DTR: [rating scale: 0-absent, +1 sluggish/diminished, +2 active/expected, +3 slightly hyperactive, +4 Hyperactive, with intermittent or transient clonus]
Triceps: 2 Biceps: 2 Brachioradial: 2 Patellar: 2 Achilles: 2 Ankle clonus: positive negative Babinski: positive negative
10 PERTINENT LAB VALUES AND DIAGNOSTIC TEST RESULTS (include pertinent normals as well
as abnormals, include rationale and analysis. List dates with all labs and diagnostic tests):
Patient will resume normal Monitor vital signs and helping Monitor for signs of bleeding such Patients incision sites will be
activities within a week patient ambulate as soon as as bruising or abdominal pain healing well and is able to perform
possible. (Ackley, 2011) normal activities.
Patient will engage in proper The nurse will educate the patient Lower rate of MRSA was linked Patient will demonstrate proper
hygiene such as hand washing on how to properly wash hands. to good hand hygiene (Ackley, hand-washing
2011)
Patient will be remain infection- Educate patient about the If the full course of medication is Patient will take all of the
free at home with antibiotics importance of taking the whole not taken, the remaining bacteria antibiotics and will show no signs
prescription of antibiotics. are likely to be resistant to the of infection at office visit.
antibiotic and a new strain may
develop (FDA, 2009)
Ackley, B.J., & Ladwig, G.B. (2011). Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An evidence-based guide to
National Institute of Diabetes Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2013) Appendicitis. Retrieved
from https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-
diseases/appendicitis/Pages/overview.aspx
Treas, L. S., & Wilkinson, J. M. (2014). Basic Nursing. Philadelphia, PA: F.A. Davis Company.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2009) Are you taking your medications as prescribed.
Updates/UCM165097.pdf