Adjust 6-17

Symbols Key tracking 6-18

Pad 6-18
Sources 1 and 2 6-18
! AMP 14-49
Velocity tracking 6-18
+ SHAPE MOD OSC 14-48
Amp control 14-31
AMP MOD 14-49
AMP MOD OSC 14-48
Numerics AMP U AMP L 14-32
Amplitude envelope 25-11
Attack segment 6-25
2PARAM SHAPER 14-44 Decay segment 6-26
2POLE ALPASS 14-16 Loop type 6-26
2POLE LOWPASS 14-8 Natural 6-24
32 track sequencing 12-46 Number of loops 6-26
4POLE HIPASS W/SEP 14-13 Release segment 6-26
4POLE LOPASS W/SEP 14-10 User 6-24
Amplitude envelope (AMPENV) page 6-24
Append soft button 13-19
A Are you sure? dialog
suppressing with Confirm on Master page 11-3
ARRANGE Page
Song Mode 12-46
A clock 25-9
Arrangement Feature
Aborting a Macro Load 13-54
Edit Song Common parameters used with 12-26
Aborting a Multiple File Load 13-21
ASCII characters 5-3
Aborting a sample recording 15-6
ASR page 6-30
Absolute Pitch Wheel 25-7
ASR1, ASR2 25-11
Added waveforms 14-38
ASRs
Adding layers 6-33
Attack 6-31
Adjust
Delay 6-31
Coarse 6-7
Mode 6-31
Fine 6-8
Release 6-31
Adjusting effects mix 9-2
Trigger 6-31
Adjusting sample volumes 15-36
Assign sample 15-35
Aftertouch 11-2
Assigning samples to keymaps 15-36
AIFF files 13-66
Attack portamento 6-23
AIFF-C files 13-66
Attack segment 6-25
Akai 15-31
Attack state 25-12
Algorithm (ALG) page 6-9
Attack time for ASRs 6-31
Algorithm basics 6-5
Attack velocity 11-2, 25-10
Algorithm output 6-5
Audio cables 2-2
Algorithm programming 14-1
Audio Configurations 18-1
Algorithm wiring 6-5
Audio output 6-18
All Controllers Off 10-5
Audio output groups and MIDI channels 18-4
All Notes Off 10-5
Auditioning Objects in RAM 13-25
Allpass filters 14-15
Auditioning Samples from a Disk File 13-17
ALPASS 14-15
Alpha Wheel 2-4, 3-4
Alphabetic entry 3-4, 5-3
Alphanumeric pad 3-4
Alternative attack 6-15
AMP

Index-i
 Channel count 25-8
B Channel state 25-6
Channels on and off 10-9
Chaotic LFOs (FUNs) 16-13
B clock 25-9
Characters 5-3
Backup 13-61
Choose File Name Function 13-37
Balance (MIDI 08) 25-4
Cleaning your K2500 28-1
Balance and Amp (BAL AMP) 14-33
Clear 15-20
Balance control 25-8
Clicking during portamento 6-23
BAND2 14-20
Clock
BANDPASS FILTER 14-18
Song mode 12-21
Bandpass filters 14-18
Coarse adjust 6-7
Bank Select
Common DSP control parameters 6-6
MIDI Receive page 10-8
COMMON Page
Bank Status Indicator 13-18
Song Mode 12-25
Basic editing 5-1
COMMON page 6-22
Basic MIDI channel 10-5
Compare 5-6, 20-4
Bass tone control 14-27
Confirmations 11-3
Battery Installation 2-2
Connecting MIDI 2-2
Battery replacement 2-2, 28-1
Connecting SCSI devices 13-2
Beat Volume Adjust 15-29
Contemporary ROM D-1
Bipolar attack velocity 25-10
Control input pages 14-2
Bipolar control sources 16-1
Control inputs 6-5
Bipolar key number 25-10
Control messages
Bipolar keystart 14-4
Balance (MIDI 08) 25-4
Bipolar Mod Wheel 25-7
Breath 25-4
Bipolar mono pressure 25-6
Data (MIDI 06) 25-4
Bipolar polyphonic pressure 25-10
Data decrement (MIDI 97) 25-6
Boldface italic type 1-3
Data increment (MIDI 96) 25-6
BOOT.MAC 13-64
Effects depth (MIDI 91) 25-6
Bottom line of display 3-2
Expression (MIDI 11) 25-5
Bounce
Foot (MIDI 04) 25-4
Song Mode TRACK Page 12-35
Freeze pedal (MIDI 69) 25-5
Breath (MIDI 02) 25-4
Legato switch (MIDI 75) 25-5
Building a Drum Program 19-9
Mod Wheel (MIDI 01) 25-4
Building a keymap 15-37
Mono pressure 25-4
Bypass effects 5-6, 20-4
Pan (MIDI 10) 25-4
Panic (MIDI 123) 25-6
Portamento switch (MIDI 65) 25-5
C Portamento time (MIDI 05) 25-4
Soft pedal (MIDI 67) 25-5
Sostenuto (MIDI 66) 25-5
Cable 15-7 Sustain (MIDI 64) 25-5
Cables and Input Jacks 15-1 Volume (MIDI 07) 25-4
Cancel Control mode
soft button 13-10 setup 7-3
Cancel soft button 13-19 Control parameters 2-6
CD-ROM 13-1 Control source lists 25-2
CHAN/BANK buttons 3-3, 5-6 Control sources 25-1
Change A clock 25-9
Song Mode TRACK Page 12-39 Absolute Pitch Wheel 25-7
Changing intonation key 11-3 Amplitude envelope 25-11
Changing song playback programs 12-49 ASR1, ASR2 25-11

Index-ii
 Attack state 25-12 Song Mode TRACK Page 12-34
Attack velocity 25-10 Copying layers 6-33
B clock 25-9 Creating a Macro 13-41
Balance control 25-8 Creating Directories 13-11
Bipolar attack velocity 25-10 Creating new layers 6-33
Bipolar key number 25-10 Crescendo/Decrescendo (Crescendo) 15-24
Bipolar Mod Wheel 25-7 Crossfade 6-19, 14-34
Bipolar mono pressure 25-6 Orientation 6-19
Bipolar polyphonic pressure 25-10 Crossfade and Volume Adjust Curves 15-30
Channel count 25-8 Crossfade Loop (XfadeLoop) 15-30
Channel state 25-6 Cursor buttons 3-2
Constants for FUNS 25-13
Envelopes 2 and 3 25-11
FUN1, FUN2 25-11
FUN3, FUN4 25-11
D
GAttVel 25-12, 25-13
GKeyNum 25-12
Data (MIDI 06) 25-4
Global ASR2 25-7
Data decrement (MIDI 97) 25-6
Global FUN2 25-7
Data entry 3-4
Global FUN4 25-8
Data increment (MIDI 96) 25-6
Global LFO2 25-7
DC offset 14-44, 14-46, 14-47, 14-48, 14-50
Global LFOphase 25-7
Decay segment 6-26
Global phase 1 and 2 25-9
Delayed vibrato 19-1
Inverse attack velocity 25-10
Delaying ASRs 6-31
Key number 25-10
Delete 15-21
Key state 25-9
on Object Utilities page 11-9
LFO1 25-11
Song Mode TRACK Page 12-36
LFO1 phase 25-11
Deleting Banks in a Startup File 13-64
LFO2 25-11
Deleting Files and Directories 13-61
Loop state 25-12
Deleting layers 6-34
Mono pressure 25-6
Deleting objects 5-4, 11-4
Negative A clock 25-9
Deleting programs 6-33
Negative B clock 25-9
Dependent objects
Note state 25-9
saving 13-26
-ON 25-12
Dependents
ON 25-12
loading 13-17
Pan control 25-8
Descriptions of control sources 25-3
Pitch Wheel 25-7
Diagnostics 28-2
Polyphonic pressure 25-10
Dialogs
Random variants 1 and 2 25-11
Save 5-2
Release state 25-12
Digital Outputs
Release velocity 25-10
using 15-8
Sample playback rate 25-12
Diode equations (FUNs) 16-14
Sync state 25-9
Directories 13-4
Unipolar vs Bipolar 16-1
creating 13-11
Velocity triggers 1 and 2 25-10
deleting 13-61
Volume control 25-8
Directory Selection Dialog 13-12
Control sourcesÑOverview 16-1
DISK 5-6
Controlling envelopes 6-27
DISK button 5-6
Controlling LFO rate 6-30
Disk Drive Information 13-5
Copy
Disk format requirements 13-1
disk mode 13-61
Disk Function soft buttons 13-5
on Object Utilities page 11-8

Index-iii
Disk Mode 13-1 Effect Selection During Recording and Playback 12-49
Disk mode 4-4 EffectChan
Disk Mode Functions 13-13 in Song mode 12-26
Disk Utilities 13-55 Effects
Display 3-1 selecting 9-3
Bottom line 3-2 Wet/Dry mix 6-21
Top line 3-2 EFFECTS button 5-6
Display contrast 2-3, 11-3 Effects bypass 5-6, 20-4
Distortion (DIST) 14-40 Effects configurations 9-6, 22-1
Double button presses 3-5 Effects configurations and parameters 9-7
Double notch filter 14-20 Effects Controller Numbers 22-2
DOUBLE NOTCH W/SEP 14-20 Effects depth (MIDI 91) 25-6
Double shaper 14-44 Effects Editor 9-5
Double-output algorithm 6-5 Effects in setups 7-3
Double-output algorithms 6-20 Effects mix 9-2
Drum channel 11-1 Effects Mix in setups 7-3
Drum Loop Effects mode 4-3, 9-1
example of recording 12-3 Selecting effects 9-2
Drum Program 19-9 Soft buttons 9-1
Drum programs 11-1 Effects mode page 9-1
Drum trigger 15-4 Effects mode parameters 9-2
DSP control inputs 6-5 Effects return 18-3
DSP control parameters 6-6, 6-9, 14-2, 14-3 Electrical grounding 2-2
DSP Functions 15-18 Enable layer 6-12
DSP functions 14-5 Enable MIDI channels 10-9
inputs and outputs 6-5 Envelope control
Dump Adjust 6-28
on Object Utilities page 11-10 Key tracking 6-28
Dump program 6-33 Source and depth 6-28
Dumping samples via SMDI 29-7 Velocity tracking 6-28
Duplicating layers 6-33 Envelope control page 6-27
Dynamic voice allocation 11-4 Envelopes 19-4
Envelopes 2 and 3 6-27, 25-11
EPS 15-32
E EQ
Bass tone control 14-27
Mid-range parametric 14-26
Parametric 14-22
EDIT button 3-3, 5-6
Steep bass tone control 14-29
Edit compare 5-6, 20-4
Treble tone control 14-28
Edit Song
Equalization 14-22, 14-30
ARRANGE Page 12-46
Erase
COMMON Page 12-25
Song Mode TRACK Page 12-34
EVENT Page 12-28
Evaluation of FUNs 16-16
STEP Page 12-43
EVENT Page
TRACK Page 12-31
Song Mode 12-28
Edit Song Pages 12-25
Everything
Editing 5-1
loading objects as 13-20
Editing Macros 13-50
Everything files 13-23
Editing Samples 15-8
EXIT button 3-4
Effect changes when entering Effects mode 9-3
Exporting data 13-65
EFFECT page 6-21
Expression (MIDI 11) 25-5
Effect preset 6-21
Extended program changes 10-11

Index-iv
Extended sample loop 15-12 Free Utility 13-58
Extensions Freeze pedal 6-13
used by or accepted by the K2500 13-7 Freeze pedal (MIDI 69) 25-5
Extra mono dry output 11-3 Front panel MIDI 3-7
Front panel navigation 3-1
Front panel reference 20-1
FUN diagram 16-3
F FUN equations 16-3
FUN page 6-31
FUN1, FUN2 25-11
F1ÐF3 pages 6-17
FUN3, FUN4 25-11
F4 AMP page 6-17
Function soft buttons 6-32
Farm A-1
Function Soft Buttons in the Sample Editor 15-9
File Backup 13-61
FUNS
File Copy 13-63
For sample and hold 19-6
File Formats
FUNs
supported by K2500 13-65
Chaotic LFOs 16-13
File Index 13-8
Diode equations 16-14
File List Dialog 13-6
Evaluation sequence 16-16
Files
Sawtooth LFOs 16-13
deleting 13-61
Warp equations 16-10
Everything 13-23
FUNs equation list 16-4, 16-15
Loading 5-5, 13-13
FX bypass 5-6, 20-4
Master 13-23
FX channel 9-4
moving between directories 13-59
FX mode 9-3
renaming 13-60
Saving 5-5
saving 13-22
Split 13-23 G
Fill Mode 13-18
Fill soft button 13-19
Filters 14-5 GAIN 14-34
Allpass 14-15 Gain 15-3
Bandpass 14-18 Gated lowpass filter 14-12
Double notch 14-20 GAttVel control source 25-12, 25-13
Highpass 14-12 General synthesis concepts 14-1
Lowpass 14-7 GKeyNum control source 25-12
Notch 14-17 Glitches
Twin peaks bandpass 14-21 with guitar or wind controller 11-5
FiltersÑA review 14-6 Global ASR2 25-7
Find Files 13-56 Global effects 22-1
Finding objects 3-6 Global FUN2 25-7
Fine adjust 6-8 Global FUN4 25-8
Fine Hz 6-17 Global LFO phase 25-7
Floppy disk drive maintenance 28-1 Global LFO2 25-7
Floppy disks 13-1 Global phase 1 and 2 25-9
Floppy disks, formatting 13-2 Global preset effect 9-5
Foot (MIDI 04) 25-4 Global random variant 1 and 2 25-9
Format 15-8 Globals 6-24
Formatting floppy disks 13-2 Glossary entries 1-3
Formatting SCSI devices 13-4 Grab
Four-pole highpass filter 14-13 Song Mode TRACK Page 12-41
Four-pole lowpass filter 14-10 Ground hum 28-3

Index-v
Grounding 2-2
Guitar/Wind Controller Mode 11-5
K

K2000
H SysEx compatibility 30-1
K2000 Compatibility Disks B-1
K2500 Features 1-1, 32-1
Hard reset 11-5 K2500 Overview 1-1
Hard sync functions 14-50 K2500 Program Farm A-1
SYNC M and SYNC S 14-50 K2500 rear panel 2-2
Hardware audio switching 18-3 Key number 25-10
Headphones 27-2 Key numbers 24-1
High frequency stimulator 14-39 Key range 15-35
High key 6-11 Key state 25-9
High velocity parameter 6-11 Key tracking 6-8, 6-14, 6-18, 6-28
Highpass filters 14-12 Keyboard
HIPAS2 14-13 using to trigger sampler 15-5
HIPASS 14-12 Keymap 15-37
Hold through attack 6-13 Key tracking 6-14
Hold until decay 6-13 Stereo 6-15
Transpose 6-14
Velocity tracking 6-14
Keymap Editor 15-33, 19-9
I Assign sample 15-35
New range 15-35
Keymap Editor Parameters 15-35
Ignore release 6-13
KEYMAP page 6-14
Impact
Keymap parameter 6-14
ENVCTL page 6-29
Keymaps 6-2
Importing data 13-65
Keystart
Importing layers 6-33
bipolar 14-4
Input 15-2
unipolar 14-4
Input Quantize 12-20
Keytrack start (KStart) 14-3
Insert 15-23
KRZ files
Song Mode TRACK Page 12-35
saving and loading a macro table in 13-54
with Macros 13-53
Kurzweil program changes 10-13
Insert cables 18-3
Insert Zero 15-22
Installation 2-2
Intonation key 11-3 L
Intonation Table Editor 17-1
Intonation tables 11-2, 24-3
Introduction to editing 5-1 Large disk files 13-23
Intuitive data entry 3-6 Layer
Inverse attack velocity 25-10 Delete 6-34
Invert 15-22 Duplicate 6-33
Hold through attack 6-13
Hold until decay 6-13
Ignore release 6-13
J Import 6-33
new 6-33
Opaque 6-13
Jump to page 5-6, 20-4
Set range 6-32

Index-vi
Layer delay Square 14-37
Maximum 6-12 Low key 6-11
Minimum 6-12 Low velocity parameter 6-11
Layer delay control 6-12 Lowpass filter with clipping 14-46
Layer enable 6-12 Lowpass filters 19-4
Layer enable sense 6-12 LP2RES 14-10
LAYER page 6-10 LPCLIP 14-46
Layers LPGATE 14-12
moving between in multi-layer programs 3-6
Muting 5-6
LCD 3-1, 11-3
Legato play 6-23
M
Legato switch (MIDI 75) 25-5
LF SAW 14-37
Macro Insert 13-53
LF SIN 14-37
Macro Load
LF SQR 14-37
aborting 13-54
LFO page 6-29
Macro On Indicator 13-5
LFO shapes 23-1
Macros 13-38
LFO1 25-11
editing 13-50
LFO1 phase 25-11
Main Control Source list 25-6
LFO2 25-11
Maintenance and Prevention 28-1
LFO2 phase 25-11
Mark pages 5-6, 20-4
LFOs 6-29
MASTER button 5-6
Maximum rate 6-29
Master files 13-23
Minimum rate 6-29
Master mode 4-4
Phase 6-30
Master mode page 11-1
Rate control 6-30
Master modeÑSoft buttons 11-4
Shape 6-30
Master panning 11-2
Library 13-5
Master Transpose 11-1
Library Disk 13-47
Maximum layer delay 6-12
Line cord 2-2
Maximum LFO rate 6-29
List Utility 13-57
Memory bank ID allottments 21-10
Load Function Dialog 13-18
Memory banks 5-5
Loading a Macro File 13-43
Memory display 11-4
Loading Dependents of Selected Objects 13-17
Memory Limits 12-50
Loading files 5-5, 13-13
Memory management 27-1
Loading Individual Objects 13-13
Merge soft button 13-19
Loading Objects from Floppy Disk Files 13-18
Microtonal tunings 11-2
Loading Selected Entries from a Macro File 13-49
MIDI
Loading Songs From Disk 12-50
All Notes Off 10-5
Local control 10-2
Audio output gain 10-10
Local Keyboard Channel 2-4, 10-4
Audio output groups 18-4
with Song Mode 12-1
Audio output pair 10-9
Lock parameters 10-10
Basic channel 10-5
LOOP 15-15
Channel enable 10-9
Loop state 25-12
Key and note numbers 24-1
Looping amplitude envelopes 6-26
LED 3-3
LOPAS2 14-9
Pan 10-9
LOPASS 14-7
Parameter locks 10-10
Low frequency waveforms
Program change formats 10-10
Coarse adjust 14-37
Program changes 10-13
Sawtooth 14-37
Receive mode 10-5
Sine 14-37

Index-vii
 Reset channels 10-18 Mode Selection 3-1
Sample dumps 29-3 Mode selection 4-1
Sending from front panel 3-7 Modes 4-1
Song recording 12-50 Using 4-3
Transmit parameters 10-1 Monitor (Mon) 15-5
Volume 10-9 Mono pressure 25-6
MIDI button 5-6 Mono sound systems 2-2
MIDI channel 10-2 Monophonic programs 6-22
MIDI channel parameters 10-8 Move
MIDI connections 2-2 on Object Utilities page 11-7
MIDI control 10-2 Moving Files Between Directories 13-59
MIDI control parameters 2-6 MS-DOS File System Compatibility 13-65
MIDI Control Source list 25-3 Multi-disk files 13-23
MIDI controls 10-4 Multiple Object Selector
MIDI Implementation Chart 32-4 entering selection criteria in 13-34
MIDI loop 10-2 soft buttons 13-33
MIDI mode 4-4 Multiple Object Selector Page 13-32
Soft buttons 10-18 Multiple Selection of Files to Load 13-21
MIDI pitch bend 10-3 Multi-velocity keymaps 15-36
MIDI program changes 10-3, 10-16 Music workstation ideas 27-2, 30-1
MIDI Receive page 10-8 Mute
Power Mode 10-8 Layers 5-6, 20-3
MIDI Receive parameters 10-5 Setup zones 5-6, 20-3
MIDI sample dump standard Muting tracks 12-24
Aborting 29-6
Loading 29-4
New samples 29-5
Troubleshooting 29-6
N
MIDI Type 0 Files 13-66
MIDIScope 11-4
Name
Mid-range parametric EQ 14-26
on Object Utilities page 11-9
Minimum layer delay 6-12
Name Table 13-27
Minimum LFO rate 6-29
not loading 13-31
Mirror Image Drum Map C-11
Naming objects 5-2
MISC Page
Natural amplitude envelope 6-24
Song Mode 12-18
Navigation 3-1
Miscellaneous (MISC) 15-11
Negative A clock 25-9
Mix 15-23
Negative B clock 25-9
Mix Beat 15-27
Nested editors 4-2
MIX outputs 18-1
New layer 6-33
MIX Page
Noise generator 6-16
Song Mode 12-23
Noise prevention and reduction 28-2
Mixers 14-34
Non-linear functions 14-38
Mixers with non-linear inputs 14-49
2PARAM SHAPER 14-44
!AMP 14-49
DIST 14-40
AMP MOD 14-49
HIFREQ STIMULATOR 14-39
x AMP 14-49
LPCLIP 14-46
x GAIN 14-49
PWM 14-46
Mixing outboard effects with the K2500Õs 18-3
SHAPE2 14-44
Mod Wheel (MIDI 01) 25-4
SHAPER 14-42
Mode 15-4
WRAP 14-45
Mode buttons 3-1
Normalize 15-19
Mode buttonsÑProgram and Setup Editors 20-3

Index-viii
Notch filters 14-17 Panning 6-19
NOTCH2 14-18 Selecting output group 6-19
Note numbers 24-1 Stereo keymaps 6-20
Note numbers, percussion keymaps 24-1 Output gain 10-10
Note State 20 25-9 OUTPUT page 6-18
Note triggering 6-12 Output pair 10-9
Numeric entry 3-4 Overview 1-1
Overwrt soft button 13-19
OvFill soft button 13-19
O
P
Object type and ID 5-2
Object Utilities 11-6
accessing from the editor 11-10 Pad 6-18, 14-3
Objects 5-1 Page Buttons 15-11
auditioning 13-25 Pages 3-2
Deleting 5-4, 11-4 Algorithm (ALG) 6-9
loading individually 13-13 Amplitude envelope (AMPENV) 6-24
Naming 5-2 ASR 6-30
Numbering in memory banks 21-10 COMMON 6-22
RAM 5-2, 5-4 EFFECT 6-21
RAM, viewing 27-1 Effects mode 9-1
Renaming 5-3 Envelope control 6-27
ROM 5-2, 5-4 Envelopes 2 and 3 6-27
Saving 5-2 F1ÐF3 6-17
saving individually 13-24 F4 AMP 6-17
soft button on Utility page 11-4 FUN 6-31
SysEx values 30-6 Jumping to 5-6
Objects, storing 21-10 KEYMAP 6-14
Octave buttons donÕt work 6-3 LAYER 6-10
OK LFO 6-29
soft button 13-10 Marked 5-6, 20-4
One-pole allpass filter 14-15 Master mode 11-1
One-pole highpass filter 14-12 MIDI CHANLS 10-8
One-pole lowpass filter 14-7 MIDI RECV 10-5
Opaque layer 6-13 MIDI XMIT 10-1
Open OUTPUT 6-18
soft button 13-9 PITCH 6-7, 6-16
Orchestral ROM C-1 Previous 5-6
Orchestral ROM Effects C-1 VTRIG 6-32
Orchestral ROM Keymaps C-3 Pan 6-19
Orchestral ROM Programs C-2 Master 11-2
Orchestral ROM Programs with Controller Assign- MIDI 10-9
ments C-5 Pan (MIDI 10) 25-4
Orchestral ROM Samples C-4 Pan control 25-8
Orchestral ROM Setups C-10 Pan lock 10-10
Output Pan Position
Assignment and control 6-18 MIX page 12-23
Double-wire algorithms 6-20 Panel play feature 3-7
Gain 6-19 Panic (MIDI 123) 25-6
Pan mode 6-19 Panic button 2-5, 10-18

Index-ix
PANNER 14-32, 19-7 Kurzweil 10-13
PARA BASS 14-27 MIDI 10-3, 10-13, 10-16
PARA MID 14-26 Quick Access banks 10-13, 10-16
PARA TREBLE 14-28 Quick Access mode 8-1
Parameter locks 10-10 Program changes in Setup mode 7-4
Parametric EQ 14-22 Program Editor
Parent Pages 6-9
soft button 13-9 Soft buttons 6-4
Parentheses around program name 6-2, 11-2 Program Farm A-1
Patch Through Program list 21-1
with Song mode 12-1 Program lock 10-10
Path 13-4 Program mode 2-4, 4-3, 6-1, 6-2
PCH 10-12 Soft buttons 6-3
Performance controls 2-6 Program mode page 6-2
Phase of LFO waveforms 6-30 Program RAM vs. Sample RAM 27-1
Pitch Program structure 6-2
Fine Hz 6-17 Program, monophonic 6-22
Pitch bend Programming algorithms 14-1
MIDI 10-3 Programming FUNs 16-2
Pitch bend in setups 7-4 Programs 2-4
Pitch bend mode 6-11 Deleting 6-33
Pitch bend range 6-22 SysEx dumps 6-33
Pitch control 14-31 Programs not playing 11-2
PITCH page 6-7, 6-16 Punctuation 5-3
Pitch Shift 15-26 PWM 14-46
Pitch Wheel 25-7
Pitch, amplitude, panner 14-31
Playback mode 6-16
Playing notes from front panel 3-7
Q
Playing songs 12-49
Plus/Minus buttons 3-4
QA 0Ð127 10-17
Polyphonic pressure 25-10
Quantize
Polyphony 6-2, 11-4
Input 12-20
Portamento 6-23
Song Mode TRACK Page 12-36
Portamento click 6-23
Quick Access bank program changes 10-13, 10-16
Portamento rate 6-23
QUICK ACCESS button 5-6
Portamento switch (MIDI 65) 25-5
Quick Access Editor 8-1
Portamento time (MIDI 05) 25-4
Quick Access mode 2-5, 4-3, 8-1
Power cable 2-2
Quick Mute
Power Mode
Song Mode MIX Page 12-24
MIDI Receive page 10-8
Quick Mute Track Bank Indicator
Power problems 28-4
MIX page 12-24
Preset effect 6-21
Quick Scrolling to Subdirectories 13-10
Preset effects in setups 7-3
Pressure Map Editor 17-6
Pressure maps 10-3, 10-6
Pressure sensitivity 11-2 R
Previous page 5-6, 20-4
PROGRAM button 5-6
Program change formats 10-10 RAM
Program change type 10-2, 10-6 Sample vs. Program 27-1
Program changes RAM objects 5-2, 5-4
Extended 10-11 RAM objects, viewing 27-1

Index-x
Random variants 1 and 2 25-11 Sample RAM vs. Program RAM 27-1
Rate 15-3 Sample recording
Rate control of LFOs 6-30 aborting 15-6
Reading Samples 15-31 Sampler
Realtime effects 6-21 triggering from keyboard 15-5
Rear panel 2-2 Samples
Recording Multi-timbral Sequences via MIDI 12-50 Adjusting volume 15-36
Recording songs via MIDI 12-50 Assigning to keymaps 15-36
Reference Quantize triggering from audio signals 15-4
Song Mode TRACK Page 12-37 Tuning 15-36
Region/Criteria window Sampling Analog Signals 15-2
Song mode 12-31 Sampling Digital Signals 15-7
Release segment 6-26 Save dialog 5-2
Release state 25-12 Saving and naming 5-2
Release time for ASRs 6-31 Saving Dependent Objects 13-26
Release velocity 25-10 Saving Files 13-22
Releasing ASRs 6-31 Saving files 5-5
Relink-by-Name 13-28 Saving Individual Objects 13-24
Remap Saving Master and Everything Files 13-23
Song Mode TRACK Page 12-41 Saving objects 5-2
Removing layers 6-34 RAM 5-2, 5-4
Renaming Files 13-60 ROM 5-2, 5-4
Renaming objects 5-3 Saving RAM objects 5-2, 5-4
Repeating ASRs 6-31 Saving ROM objects 5-2, 5-4
Resample 15-25 SAW 14-36
Reset Sawtooth LFOs (FUNs) 16-13
hard 11-5 SCSI 1-1
Reset MIDI channels 10-18 SCSI connections 2-3
Reverse 15-21 SCSI devices 13-1
Reverse samples 6-16 Formatting 13-4
Roland 15-32 Termination 13-3
ROM objects 5-2, 5-4 SCSI Guidelines 29-1
Root SCSI ID 10-6
soft button 13-9 SCSI IDs 13-4
SCSI Musical Data Interchange 1-1
Search function 3-6
Select soft button 13-8
S Selecting a Song for Playback 12-49
Selecting effects 9-3
Selecting modes 4-1
Safety precautions 2-2
Selecting parameters 3-1
Sample 15-5
Selection by Dependents 13-36
Playback loops 6-16
Selection by Type/Range 13-35
Playback mode 6-16
Separate outputs 18-2
SMDI transfers 29-7
Sequencer
Stereo 6-15
tutorial 12-1
Sample and Hold 19-6
Setting layer ranges 6-32
Sample and hold 19-6
Setting Up For Sampling 15-1
Sample and Hold with FUNs 19-6
SETUP button 5-6
Sample dumps 29-3
Setup control parameters 2-6
Sample Editor 15-37
Setup Editor 7-2
Sample ID offset 29-6
Soft buttons 7-4
Sample playback rate 25-12
Setup Editor Parameters 7-2

Index-xi
Setup mode 4-3, 7-1 Sostenuto pedal 6-13
Setups 2-4 Source 1 6-8
Control mode 7-3 Source 2 6-8
Effect 7-3 Special button functions 5-6
Effects mix 7-3 Specifications
list of 21-9 K2500 32-1
Low and high key 7-3 Split files 13-23
MIDI channel 7-3 SQUARE 14-36
Muting zones 5-6 Src parameter
Pitch bend 7-4 Sample page 15-3
Program assignment 7-3 Startup 2-1, 13-5
Program change 7-4 Startup File
Selecting via MIDI 10-13, 10-16 creating 13-63
Transpose 7-3 deleting banks in 13-64
Transposing 7-1 Stealer
SHAPE MOD OSC 14-48 soft button on Utility page 11-4
SHAPE2 14-44 Steep bass tone control 14-29
SHAPER 14-42, 19-7 STEP Page
Shift Song Mode 12-43
Song Mode TRACK Page 12-38 Stereo insert cables 11-3, 18-3
Signal-to-noise ratio 2-3 Stereo keymaps 6-15, 6-20
SIMMs 1-1 Stereo samples 6-15
for Sample RAM 27-2 Storing Objects in Memory Banks 21-10
SINE 14-36 Sustain (MIDI 64) 25-5
Single-output algorithm 6-5 Sustain not working 10-5
Sleep soft button 13-6 Sustain pedal 6-13
SMDI 1-1 Sustaining ASRs 6-31
SMDI sample transfers 29-7 SW+DST 14-47
Soft buttons 3-2, 6-3, 6-4 SW+SHP 14-48
Disk Mode page 13-5 SYNC M and SYNC S 14-50
Effects mode 9-1 Sync state 25-9
Keymap Editor 15-34 Synchronizing songs 12-21, 12-49
Master mode 11-4 SynthesisÑGeneral concepts 14-1
MIDI mode 10-18 System Exclusive 10-3
Setup Editor 7-4 Button press values 30-7
Special functions 6-32 Common format 30-1
Soft Buttons on the DSP Page 15-17 compatibility with K2000 30-1
Soft pedal (MIDI 67) 25-5 Data formats 30-1
Soft Through Master parameters 30-7
with Song Mode 12-1 Messages 30-2
Soloing current track 12-25 Object types 30-6
SONG button 5-6 System exclusive 6-33
Song Mode 12-1 System Exclusive dumps 11-10
MISC Page 12-18 System Exclusive ID 10-6
MIX Page 12-23 System Exclusive implementation 30-1
Song mode 4-4
Song playback 12-49
Songs
Loading 12-50
T
Memory limits 12-50
Recording via MIDI 12-50
Terminating SCSI devices 13-3
Synchronizing 12-49
Thin
Sostenuto (MIDI 66) 25-5

Index-xii
 Song Mode TRACK Page 12-40
Threshold (Thresh) 15-4
V
Timbre shift 6-15
Time 15-5
V Parameter
Time Warp 15-26
on Setup Editor page 7-4
Top line of display 3-2
V parameter
Total size of all files 13-10
MIDI Receive page 10-4
Track mute 12-24
Variable Architecture Synthesis 1-1, 1-2
TRACK Page
VAST 1-1, 1-2
Song Mode 12-31
Velocity crossover 15-36
Track Status Indicators
Velocity Map Editor 17-3
MIX page 12-24
Velocity maps 10-3, 10-6
Transpose
Velocity sensitivity 11-2
Master 11-1
Velocity stabs 19-1
MIDI 10-2
Velocity tracking 6-8, 6-14, 6-18, 6-28
Setups 7-3
Velocity triggers 6-32
Song Mode TRACK Page 12-39
Velocity triggers 1 and 2 25-10
Transposing setups 7-1
Ventilation 2-2
Treble tone control 14-28
View soft button 2-4
Triggering ASRs 6-31
Viewing RAM objects 27-1
Triggering notes on startup 6-12
Viewing Selected Objects 13-25
Triggering sampler from keyboard 15-5
Voice allocation 11-4
Triggering samples from audio signals 15-4
Voice channels 6-2
TRIM 15-13
Voltage levels 2-2
Troubleshooting 28-4
Volume
Truncate 15-19
MIDI 10-9
Tuning samples 15-36
Volume (MIDI 07) 25-4
Tuning to other instruments 11-1
Volume Adjust 15-20
Twin peaks bandpass filter 14-21
Volume control 25-8
Two-parameter shaper 14-44
Volume Knob 2-6
Two-pole allpass filter 14-16
Volume Level
Two-pole bandpass filter 14-18
MIX page 12-23
Two-pole bandpass filter, fixed width 14-20
Volume lock 10-10
Two-pole highpass filter 14-13
Volume Ramp 15-24
Two-pole lowpass filter 14-8
VTRIG page 6-32
Two-pole notch filter 14-17
Two-pole notch filter, fixed width 14-18

W
U
Warp equations 16-10
WAVE Files 13-66
Unipolar control sources 16-1
Waveform wraparound 14-45
Unipolar keystart 14-4
Waveforms 14-35
Upper and lower amp 14-32
Sawtooth 14-36
User amplitude envelope 6-24
Sine 14-36
Using the Digital Outputs 15-8
Square 14-36
Using the MIX Outputs 18-1
Waveforms for LFOs 6-30
Using the modes 4-3
Waveforms with non-linear functions 14-47
Using the Velocity Map Editor 17-3
+ SHAPE MOD OSC 14-48
Using your K2500 in a SCSI System 13-4
AMP MOD OSC 14-48
Utilities 11-4
SHAPE MOD OSC 14-48

Index-xiii
 SW+DIST 14-47
SW+SHP 14-48
x SHAPE MOD OSC 14-48
Wet/Dry mix 6-21
Wet/dry mix 9-2
Wind controller
controlling K2500 with 11-5
WRAP 14-45
Wrong sample being dumped 29-6

x AMP 14-49
x GAIN 14-49
x SHAPE MOD OSC 14-48
XFADE 14-34
XMIT page 10-1

Index-xiv