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    Quality Control Chart: Mab Asih

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    aloediyah
    This document discusses quality control charts for monitoring laboratory test and calibration results. It describes Shewhart charts, R-charts, and Cusum charts as types of control charts. Shewhart charts can monitor mean values and single results to detect errors. R-charts monitor standard deviation. Decision criteria are provided for determining when Shewhart and range charts indicate results are out of control. Control charts are a visual and statistical tool to help laboratories track performance over time.

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    Quality Control Chart: Mab Asih

    Uploaded by

    aloediyah
    42 views13 pages
    This document discusses quality control charts for monitoring laboratory test and calibration results. It describes Shewhart charts, R-charts, and Cusum charts as types of control charts. Shewhart charts can monitor mean values and single results to detect errors. R-charts monitor standard deviation. Decision criteria are provided for determining when Shewhart and range charts indicate results are out of control. Control charts are a visual and statistical tool to help laboratories track performance over time.

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    QC Chart

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    Quality Control Chart

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    This document discusses quality control charts for monitoring laboratory test and calibration results. It describes Shewhart charts, R-charts, and Cusum charts as types of control charts. Shewhart charts can monitor mean values and single results to detect errors. R-charts monitor standard deviation. Decision criteria are provided for determining when Shewhart and range charts indicate results are out of control. Control charts are a visual and statistical tool to help laboratories track performance over time.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    42 views13 pages

    Quality Control Chart: Mab Asih

    Uploaded by

    aloediyah
    This document discusses quality control charts for monitoring laboratory test and calibration results. It describes Shewhart charts, R-charts, and Cusum charts as types of control charts. Shewhart charts can monitor mean values and single results to detect errors. R-charts monitor standard deviation. Decision criteria are provided for determining when Shewhart and range charts indicate results are out of control. Control charts are a visual and statistical tool to help laboratories track performance over time.

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    of 13

    QUALITY CONTROL CHART

    MAB ASIH

    25 NOV 2016

    1
    ISO/IEC 17025:2005
    Clause 5.9
    The laboratory shall have quality control procedures for
    monitoring the validity of tests and calibrations
    undertaken. The resulting data shall be recorded in such
    a way that trends are detectable and, where practicable,
    statistical techniques shall be applied to the reviewing
    of results. This monitoring shall be planned and
    reviewed and may include regular use of internal quality
    controlQuality control data shall be analysed and,
    where they are found to be outside pre-defined criteria,
    planned action shall be taken to correct the problem and
    to prevent incorrect results from being reported.

    2
    Control Charts

    Powerful and simple tool for the daily quality


    control of routine analytical work [1].
    Visual tool used to aid in tracking laboratorys
    performance
    Graphical plot of test results with respect to time
    or sequence of measurements with limits drawn
    within which results are expected to lie
    Demonstrate that the measurement procedure
    performs within the given limits [1].

    3
    Types of Control Charts

    Shewhart Chart
    - used to monitor the precision of mean values
    from multiple analyses or of single results [2]
    - can be applied in different forms: mean value
    control chart, blank value control chart, recovery
    rate chart
    -based on distribution of the control values
    around expected value [1]

    4
    Types of Control Charts

    R-charts and standard deviation charts


    - allows detection of significant differences
    between the standard deviation of the subgroups
    [2]
    - serves above all the purpose of repeatability
    control
    Cusum charts
    Target value charts

    5
    Types of Control Charts
    Type of calculations Suitable for Required
    control chart detecting analyses
    Shewhart Mean value and Gross errors, Control sample
    Chart standard systematic errors, analyses
    deviation random errors,
    generally for
    precision control

    Range Chart Mean range, Imprecision At least two


    standard determinations
    deviation, range for actual
    from the control samples at
    analyses established
    intervals

    6
    Types of Control Charts
    Type of calculations Suitable for Required
    control chart detecting analyses

    Cusum Chart Reference value Inaccuracy, drift Control sample


    and standard analyses at
    deviation; setting established
    the leading intervals
    distance and half
    angles of V-mask;
    calculation of the
    cumulative sum

    Target Value Specified limits Inaccuracy or Depends on the


    Chart Imprecision required task

    7
    Shewhart Chart

    Decision Criteria or Out-of-Control Situations


    1 point outside the control limit (3SD)
    2 out of 3 consecutive points outside the warning
    limit (2SD)on the same side of the center line
    4 out of 5 consecutive points outside or more
    than 1SD on the same side of the center line

    8
    Shewhart Chart

    Decision Criteria or Out-of-Control Situations


    9 successive points are on the same side of the
    center line
    6 consecutive points, increasing or decreasing
    trend
    14 consecutive points alternating up and down
    15 consecutive points within 1SD on either side
    of the center line

    9
    Range Chart

    Decision Criteria or Out-of-Control Situations


    1 point outside the upper control limit
    1 point lies below the lower control limit
    (valid if LCL > 0)
    6 consecutive points increasing or decreasing
    trend
    7 consecutive points lie above the range mean

    10
    Exercise

    11
    Exercise

    12
    References

    1. Nordtest Report TR 569 (2011), Internal Quality Control


    Handbook for Chemical laboratories.
    2. Funk, W., Dammann, V., Donnevert, G., Quality Assurance in
    Analytical Chemistry 2nd ed.
    3. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
    (1998), Guidelines for Quality Management in Soil and Plant
    Laboratories .

    13

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