B.SC in Operation Theatre and Anesthesia Technology PDF

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B.Sc.

DEGREE IN OPERATION THEATRE & ANAESTHESIA


TECHNOLOGY
I YEAR SYLLABUS

Subjects Teaching hours

Anatomy, Physiology and Lab Sciences - 80 hours


Communication skills in English - 80 hours
Computer Skills - 80 hours
Principles of Management - 30 hours
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270 hours
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Hospital Orientation & Training 1665 hours

BASIC ANATOMY
THEORY
Introduction to Anatomy

Basic Anatomical terminology

Osteology- Upper limb clavicle, scapula, humerous, radius, ulna


Lower limb - femur, hipbone, sacrum, tibia, fibula
Vertebral column

Thorax Intercostal space, pleura, bony thoracic cage, ribs sternum &
thoracic vertebrae

Lungs Trachea, bronchial tree

Heart Surface anatomy of heart, chambers of the heart, valves of the heart,
major blood vessels of heart, pericardium, coronary arteries.

Skeleto-muscular system Muscles of thorax, muscles of upper limb


(arm & fore arm) Flexor and extensor group of muscles
(origin, insertion, action)

Excretory sytem Kidneys, ureters, bladder

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PRACTICALS

Mannequins to be provided for Teaching

Osteology Bones identification (right and left side) and prominent features and
muscle attachment of the bone, clavicle, scapula, radius, ulna, humerous, femur, hip
bone, sacrum, tibia, fibula.

Surface Anatomy,
Radiology, X-ray Chest PA view

PHYSIOLOGY

THEORY

1) The Cell:

(i) Cell Structure and functions of the varies organelles.


(ii) Endocytosis and exocytosis
(iii) Acid base balance and disturbances of acid base balances
(Alkalosis, Acidosis)

2) The Blood:

(i) Composition of Blood, functions of the blood and plasma proteins,


classification and protein.

(ii) Pathological and Physiological variation of the RBC.

(iii) Function of Hemoglobin

(iv) Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate.

(v) Detailed description about WBC-Total count (TC), Diffierential


count (DC) and functions.

(vi) Platelets formation and normal level and functions

(vii) Blood groups and Rh factor

3) Cardio-Vascular System:
(i) Physiology of the heart
(ii) Heart sounds
(iii) Cardiac cycle, Cardiac output.
(iv) Auscultatory areas.
(v) Arterial pressures, blood pressure
(vi) Hypertension
(vii) Electro cardiogram (ECG)

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4. Respiratory system:

(i) Respiratory movements.


(ii) Definitions and Normal values of Lung volumes and Lung
capacities.

5. Excretory system:

(i) Normal Urinary output


(ii) Micturation
(iii) Renal function tests, renal disorders.

6. Reproductive system:

(i) Formation of semen and spermatogenesis.


(ii) Brief account of menstrual cycle.

7. Central Nervous system:

(i) Functions of CSF.

8. Endocrine sytem:

Functions of the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal and pancreatic


Hormones.

9. Digestive system (for the students of Diploma in Scope Support


Technology)
(i) Physiological Anatomy of the GIT.
(ii) Food Digestion in the mouth, stomach, intestine
(iii) Absorption of foods
(iv) Role of bile in the digestion.

PRACTICAL

1) The compound Microscope


2) Determination of ESR-By westergrens method
3) Determination of Blood Groups.
4) Measurement of human blood pressure.
5) Examination of Respiratory system to count respiratory
rate and measure inspiration and respiration

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BIO-CHEMISTRY

Carbohydrates

Glucose and Glycogen Metabolism

Proteins:

Classification of proteins and functions

Lipids:

Classification of lipids and functions

Enzymes:

Definition Nomenclature Classification Factors affecting enzyme activity


Active site Coenzyme Enzyme Inhibition Units of enzyme Isoeznzymes
Enzyme pattern in diseases.

Vitamins & Minerals:

Fat soluble vitamins(A,D,E,K) Water soluble vitamins B-complex


vitamins- principal elements(Calcium, Phosphorus, Magnesium, Sodium,
Potassium, Chlorine and sulphur)- Trace elements Calorific value of foods Basal
metabolic rate(BMR) respiratory quotient(RQ) Specific dynamic action(SDA)
Balanced diet Marasmus Kwasoirkar

Acids and bases:

Definition, pH, Henderson Hasselbalch equation, Buffers, Indicators,


Normality, Molarity, Molality

BIOCHEMISTRY SYLLABUS FOR PRACTICALS

1 Benedicts test

2. Heat coagulation tests

PATHOLOGY
1. Cellular adaptation, Cell injury & cell death.
Introduction to pathology.
Overview: Cellular response to stress and noxious stimuli.
Cellular adaptations of growth and differentiation.
Overview of cell injury and cell death.
Causes of cell injury.
Mechanisms of cell injury.
Reversible and irreversible cell injury.
Examples of cell injury and necrosis

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2. Inflammation.
General features of inflammation
Historical highlights
Acute inflammation
Chemical mediators of inflammation
Outcomes of acute inflammation
Morphologic patterns of acute inflammation
Summary of acute inflammation
Chronic inflammation

3. Immunity disorders.
General features of the immune system
Disorders of the immune system

4. Infectious diseases.
General principles of microbial pathogenesis
Viral infections
Bacterial infections-Rheumatic heart disease.
Fungal infections
Parasitic infections

5. Neoplasia.
Definitions
Nomenclature
Biology of tumor growth benign and malignant neoplasms
Epidemiology
Carcinogenic agents and their cellular interactions
Clinical features of tumors

6. Environmental and nutritional disorders.


Environmental and disease
Common environmental and occupational exposures
Nutrition and disease.
Coronary artery disease.

PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

(a): PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT

Development of Management: Definitions of Management Contributions of F.W.


Taylor, Henry Fayol and others

Functions of Management: Planning Organizing Directing Controlling

Planning: Types of planning Shortterm and long plans Corporate or


Strategic
Planning Planning premises Polices Characteristics and sources principles of
policy making Strategies as different from policies Procedures and methods
Limitations of planning

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Organizing: Importance of organization Hierarchy Scalar chain Organization
relationship Line relationship Staff relationship - Line staff relationship
Functional relationship - Committee organization Management committees
Departmentation

Motivation: Motivation theories McGregors theory X and theory Y Maslows and


Herzbergs theory Porter and Lawler model of complex view of motivation Other
theories Diagnostic signs of motivational problems Motivational techniques

Communication: Types of communication Barriers of effective communication


Techniques for improved communication

Directing: Principles relating to Direction process Principles and theories of


leadership Leadership Styles Delegation of authority

Controlling: Span of control Factors limiting effective span of control Supper


management, General managers, Middles managers and supervisors Planning and
controlling relationships Management control process Corrective measures
Strategic control points Budgetary control Types of budgets

Co-ordination: Co-ordination and co-operation Principles of co-ordination


Techniques of co-ordination charts and records Standard procedure instructions

(b): PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT

Objective of Personnel Management Role of Personnel Manager in an organization


Staffing and work distribution techniques Job analysis and description Recruitment
and selection processes Orientation and training Coaching and counseling
disciplining Complaints and grievances Termination of employees Performance
appraisal Health and safety of employees - Consumer Protection Act as applicable to
health care services

(c): FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

Definition of financial Management Profit maximization Return maximization


wealth maximization Short term Financing Intermediate Financing Long term
Financing leasing as a source of Finance cash and Security Management
Inventory Management Dividend policies Valuations of Shares Financial
Management in a hospital Third party payments on behalf of patients.
Insurance health schemes and policies

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ENGLISH
Communication:-
Role of communication
Defining Communication
Classification of communication
Purpose of communication
Major difficulties in communication
Barriers to communication
Characteristics of successful communication The seven Cs
Communication at the work place
Human needs and communication Mind mapping
Information communication

Comprehension passage:-

Reading purposefully
Understanding what is read
Drawing conclusion
Finding and analysis

Explaining:-

How to explain clearly


Defining and giving reasons
Explaining differences
Explaining procedures
Giving directions

Writing business letters:-

How to construct correctly


Formal language
Address
Salutation
Body
Conclusion

Report writing:-

Reporting an accident
Reporting what happened at a session
Reporting what happened at a meeting

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BASICS OF COMPUTER

COURSE CONTENT:

Introduction to computer I/O devices memories RAM and ROM Different


kinds of ROM kilobytes. MB, GB their conversions large computer Medium,
Micro, Mini computers Different computer languages Number system Binary and
decimal conversions Different operating system MS DOS Basic commands
MD, CD, DIR,TYPE and COPY CON commands Networking LAN,
WAN,MAN(only basic ideas)

Typing text in MS word Manipulating text Formatting the text using different
font sizes, bold, italics Bullets and numbering Pictures, file insertion Aligning the
text and justify choosing paper size adjusting margins Header and footer,
inserting page Nos in a document Printing a file with options Using spell check
and grammar Find and replace Mail merge inserting tables in a document.

Creating table in MS-Excel Cell editing Using formulas and functions


Manipulating data with excel Using sort function to sort numbers and alphabets
Drawing graphs and charts using data in excel Auto formatting Inserting data from
other worksheets.

Preparing new slides using MS-POWERPOINT Inserting slides slide transition and
animation Using templates Different text and font sizes slides with sounds
Inserting clip arts, pictures, tables and graphs Presentation using wizards.

Introduction to Internet Using search engine Google search Exploring the next
using Internet Explorer and Navigator Uploading and Download of files and images
E-mail ID creation Sending messages Attaching files in E-mail Introduction to
C language Different variables, declaration, usage writing small programs using
functions and sub functions.

PRACTICAL
Typing a text and aligning the text with different formats using MS-
Word
Inserting a table with proper alignment and using MS-Word
Create mail merge document using MS-word to prepare greetings for
10 friends
Preparing a slide show with transition, animation and sound effect
using MS-Powerpoint
Customizing the slide show and inserting pictures and tables in the
slides using MS-powerpoint
Creating a worksheet using MS-Excel with data and sue of functions
Using MS-Excel prepare a worksheet with text, date time and data
Preparing a chart and pie diagrams using MS-Excel
Using Internet for searching, uploading files, downloading files
creating e-mail ID
Using C language writing programs using functions

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B.Sc. Operation Theatre & Anaesthesia Technology
Course
II year syllabus
Main Syllabus
1. Applied Anatomy and Physiology
2. Clinical Pharamacology
3. Clinical microbiology
4. Medical Ethics.
5. Medicine outline
6. Principles of Anaesthesia
7. Basic Anaesthetic techniques

1. APPLIED ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY RELATED TO


ANAESTHESIA

I. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

A. Structure and function of the respiratory tract in relation to respiratory


system
Nose - Role in humidificatlon
Pharynx - Obstruction in airways
Larynx - Movement or vocal cords, Cord palsies.
Trachea & Bronchial tree - vessels, nerve supply, respiratory
tract, reflexes, bronchosparm
Alveoli - Layers, Surfactants

B. Respiratory Physiology
Control or breathing
Respiratory muscles - diaphragm,intercostals
Lung volumes - dead space, vital capacity, FRC etc.
Pleural cavity - intrapleural pressure, pneumothorax.
Work of breathing - airway resistance, compliance
Respiratory movements under anaesthesia.
Tracheal tug - signs, hiccup

C. Pulmonary Gas Exchange And Acid Base Status

Pulmonary circulation
Pulmonary oedema,
pulmonary hypertension
Pulmonary function tests.
Transfer of gases - oxygen & Carbondioxide
Acid base status, definitions, acidosis types, Alkalosis types, buffers in
the body.

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D. Oxygen: prop0erties, storage, supply, hypoxia

E. Respiratory failure, type, clinical features, causes.

II. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

Anatomy - Chambers of the heart, major vasculature.


Coronary supply, innervation.
Conduction system.

Cardiac output - determinants, heart rate, preload, after load.


Coronary blood flow& myocardial oxygen supply

ECG
Arrhythmias cardiovascular response to
Anaesthetic & surgical procedures.

Hypotension - causes, errects, management.

Cardio pulmonary resuscitation.

Myocardial infarction, hypertension.

III. FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES

Body Fluids - Composition


Water, sodium and potassium balance
I.V. Fluids - composition & administration
I.V. Cannulation.

IV. BLOOD TRANSFUSION

Blood grouping, storage, administration

2. Clinical Pharmacology

ANTISIALAGOGUES
Atropine, Glycophyrrolate

SEDATIVES I ANXIOLYTICS
Diazepam, Midazolam, Phenergan, Lorazepam, Chloropromazine,
Trichlopho

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NARCOTICS
Morphine, Pethidine, Fentanyl, Pentazozine

ANTIEMETICS
Metaoclopramide,Ondanseteron, Dexamethasone

ANTACIDS
Na citrate, Gelusil, Mucaine gel.

H2 BLOCKERS
Cimetidine, Ranitidine, Famotidine

INDUCTION AGENT
Thiopentone , Diazepam, Midazolam, Ketamine, Propofol, Etomidate.

MUSCLE RELAXANTS
Depolarising - Suxamethonium,
Non depolar:sing -Pancuronium, Vecuronium, Atracurium, rocuranium

INHALATIONAL GASES
Gases - 02, N20, Air
Agents - Ether-, Halothane, Isofllurane, Saevoflurane, Desflurane

REVERSAL AGENTS
Neostigmine, Glysopyrrolate, Atropine,
Nalorphine, Naloxone, Flumazenil (Diazepam)

LOCAL ANAESTHETICS
Xylocaine, Preparation, Local Bupivacaine - Topical,
Prilocaine-jelly, Emla - Ointment, Etidocaine. Ropivacaine

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EMERGENCY DRUGS
Adrenaline : Mode or administration, dilution, dosage,
Effects, Isoprenaline
Atropine, bicarbonate, calcium, ephedrine, xylocard,
Ionotropes : dopamine, dobutamine, amidaron
Aminophylline, hydrocortisone, antihistamlnics, potassium.
Cardlovascular drugs
Antihypertensives
Antiarhythmics
Beta - Blockers
Ca - Channel blockers.
Vasodilators - nitroglycerin & sodium nitroprusside

Respiratory system - Bronchodilators, respiratory stimulants


o Bronchiolytic agents

Renal system - Diuretics,furosemide,mannitol

Obstetrics - oxoytocin,methergin

Miscellaneous - Antibiotics, paracetamol, diclofenac- IV


fluids,various preparations Nacl, Ringer lacatate, haemaceal,hetastarch
heparin,protamine, insulin , analgesics, nsaid, ibuprufen, ketorolac,

3. CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY

Sterilization & decontamination- I


o Dry Heat
o Moist Heat

Sterilization - II
o Chemical methods
o Gaseous methods
o Filtration
Wound Infection & Urinary Tract Infections
Blood stream Infections
Respiratory tract Infcetion
S.Typhi, Salmonel1a Paratyphi 'A, Salmonella Typhimurium
Catheter, IV associated Infections
Hospital acquired infections & prevention of hospital acquired infections
Hepatitis C

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4. MEDICAL ETHICS

1. Medical ethics - Definition - Goal - Scope

2. Code of conduct - Introduction

3. Basic principles of medical ethics Confidentiality

4. Malpractice and negligence - Rational and irrational drug therapy

5. Autonomy and informed consent - Right of patients

6. Care of the terminally ill- Euthanasia

8. Organ transplantation

9. Medico legal aspects of medical records - Medicolegal


case and type- Records and document related to MLC -
ownership of medical records - Confidentiality Privilege
communication - Release of medical information -
Unauthorized disclosure - rentention of medical records -
other various aspects

5. MEDICINE OUTLINES
1. Disorder of haemoporesis - Anaemias - iron deficience anaemia,
2. Infections diseses - Sepsis and septic stock, fever of unknown origin,
infective endocarditis, infective of skin, muscle, soft tissue, infection
control in hospital, diseases caused by bacteria, viruses, myobacterm,
viruses, fungi and protozoa and helminthes, common secondary infection in
HIV.
3. Diseases of CVS - congenital RHD - Rheumatic fever, CAD, Peripheral
vascular diseases.
4. Respiratory system - asthma pneumonia
5. Kidney & Urinary tract - acute renal failure, Glomerulonephritis,
Haemodialysis, Transplant, Urinary tract infection
6. Liver and biliary tract disease - Viral hepatitis, alcoholism
7. Endocrinology and metabolism - Diabetes mellitus, Hyper - and
hypothyroidism

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6. PRINCIPLES OF ANAESTHESIA

1. MEDICAL GAS SUPPLY

Compressed gas cylinders


Colour coding
Cylinder valves; pin index.
Gas piping system
Recommendations for piping system
Alarms & safety devices.

2. ANAESTHESIA MACHINE

Hanger and yoke system


Cylinder pressure gauge
Pressure regulator
Flow meter assembly
Vapourizers - types, hazards, maiI\tenance, filling and draining, etc.

3. BREATHING SYSTEM

General considerations: humidity & heat


Common components - connectors, adaptors, reservoir bags.
Capnography ; etc02
Pulse oximetry
Methods of humidification.
Classification of breathing system
Mapleson system - a b c d e f
Jackson Rees system, Bain circuit
Non rebreathing valves - ambu valves
The circle system
Components
Soda lime, indicators

4. FACE MASKS & AIRWAY LARYNGOSCOPES


Types, sizes
Endotracheal tubes - Types, sizes.
Cuff system
Fixing, removing and inflating cuff, checking tube position complications.

5. ANAESTHESIA VENTILATOR AND WORKING PRINCIPLES.

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6. MONITORING
ECG
Sp02
Temperature
IBP
CVP
PA Pressure
LA Pressure

7. BASIC ANAESTHETIC TECHNIQUES

HISTORY OF ANAESTHESIA
First successful clinical demonstration:
Pre - historic ( ether) era
Inhalational anaesthetic era
Regional anaesthetic era
Intravenous anaesthetic era
Modem anaesthetic era
Minimum standard of anaesthesia
Who should give anaesthesia?

PRE-OP PREPARATION:
Pre anaesthetic assessment~ History , past history - disease / Surgery / and
personal history - Smoking / alcohol
General physical assessment, systemic examination CVS, RS, CNS

INVESTIGATIONS
Routine - Haematological - their significance
- Urine
- E.C.G.
- Chest X - ray

Special -Endcorine, hormonal assays


- Echocardiography
- Angiography
- Liver function test
- Renal function test
- Others

Case acceptance: ASA grading - I, II, III, IV. V

PRE - ANAESTHETIC ORDERS:


Patient - Informed consent
- Npo
- Premedication - advantages, drugs used
- Special instructions - if any

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Machine - Checking the machine
02, N20, suction apparatus
Laryngoscops, et tubes, airways
- Things for IV accessibility
- Other monitoring systems
Drugs - Emergency drugs
- Anaesthetic drugs

INTRAOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT

ConfIrm the identification of the patient


Monitoring - minimum
Noninvasive & Invasive monitoring
Induction - drugs used
Endotracheal intubation
Maintenance of anaesthesia
Positioning of the patient
Blood / fluid & electrolyte balance
Reversal from anaesthesia - drugs used
Transferring the patient
Recovery room set up and things needed

POST OPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS & MANAGEMENT

B.Sc. Anaesthesia Technology Course


III year syllabus

Main Syllabus

1. Basics of surgery.
2. CSSD Procedures.
3. Regional anaesthetic techniques
4. Anaesthesia for speciality Surgeries.
5. Basic Intensive care

1. Basics of surgery

1. History of Surgery, role of the surgeon, importance of team work and


anticipating the needs of surgeons; stresses that may arise during operative
procedure
2. surgical terminology, types of incision and indications for the use of particular
incision;

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3. Haemorrhage-signs and symptoms of internal and external; classification and
management;
4. identification of types of tourniquets reasons for use and duration of
application, dangers of use;
5. Wounds, types, process of healing, treatment and complications; inflammation;
wound infections-causes and treatment; incision and drainage of abscesses;
importance of personal cleanliness and aseptic techniques;
6. Pre-operative and post-operative care of the surgical patient; Emergency
procedures;
7. .Knowledge of surgical asepsis, skin preparation for invasive procedures

2. CSSD Procedures

1. Waste disposal collection of used items from user area, reception protective
clothing and disinfections sage gaurds,
2. use of disinfectionts sorting and classification of equipment for cleaning
purposes, sharps, blunt lighted etc. contaminated high risk baby care -
delicate instruments or hot care instruments,
3. cleaning process - use of detergents. Mechanical cleaning apparatus,
cleaning instruments, cleaning jars, receivers bowls etc. trays, basins and
similar hand ware utensils. Cleaning of catheters and tubings, cleaning glass
ware, cleaning syringes and needles.
4. Materials used for wrapping and packing assembling pack contents. Types
of packs prepared. Inclusion of trays ahd galliparts in packs. Method of
wrapping and making use of indications to show that a pack of container
has been through a sterilization process date stamping.
5. General observations principles of sterlization. Moist heat sterlization. Dry
heat sterlization. EO gas sterlization. H202 gas plasma vapo sterlization.

3. Regional Anaesthetic techniques.

a. Local anaesthetic technique

b. Nerve blocks

c. Spinal Anaesthesia

d.Epidural anaesthesia

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"
4. Anaesthesia for speciality Surgeries

NEURO ANAESTHESIA
Glassgow coma scale
Premedication
Special investigation - CT, Angiography and MRI
Checklist
Induction of a patient
Reinforced Endotracheal tubes
Postioning in neuro surgery
I.C.P.
Air embolism
Reversal of the patient
Transferring to I.C.U. / Ward

OBSTETRIC ANAESTHESIA
Differences between a pregnant and a normal lady
Rsiks for anaesthesia.
Precautions to be taken
Check list
Regional vs general anaestjesoa
Induction / maintenance and recovery .
Resuscitation of the new born, apgar score
Reversal and extubation
Emergencies -
manual removal of placenta
- A.P .H.
- P.P.H.
- Ruptures uterus
- Ectopic Pregnancy
PAEDIATRIC ANAESTHESIA

Theatre setting
Check list
Premedication - modes
Induction

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Intubation - Securing the EIT
Reversal & extubation Problems
Transferring / ICU management
Pain management
ENT Anaesthesia

- Anaesthesia for adenotonsillectomy


- Anaesthesia for mastoidectomy
- Bronchoscopy and oesophagoscopy

CARDIAC ANAESTHESIA :
NYHA classification
Arrhythmias
Angina
Dyspnoea
Special investigations

o echo cardiography

o angiography

Premedication
Setting up of monitoring system
Monitoring - invasive and non - invasive
Getting ready for the case
Induction of cardiac patient, precautions to be taken
Cardiopulmonary bypass
Weaning of CPB
Transferring the patient to ICU.
Care to be taken
I.C.U management.
Chest tube management

ANAESTHESIA OUTSIDE THE O.R.


Situations
Cath Lab
Radiology
E.C.T.
Short comings.

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DAY CARE ANAESTHESIA
Special features
Set up
Advantages
Disadvantages
Complications
Future

GERIATRIC ANAESTHESIA
Physiological changes
Diseases of aging
Nervous system
Geriatric pharmacodynamics / pharmacokinetics
Postoperative nervous system dysfunction.
.

ANAESTHESIA FOR TRAUMA & SHOCK


Resuscitation
Preoop investigation I assessment
Criculatory management
Management of anaesthesia
Rapid sequence induction
Other problems

THORACIC ANAESTHESIA
Pulmonary function tests
o bed side
o Vitallograph
Preoperative preparation
Premedication
Check list
Induction. Intubation
Double lumen tubes
monitoring
Pain management
Extubation
ICU management

Postoperative problems

Nausea & Vomiting


Sore throat
Laryngeal granuloma
Neurological complications.
Awareness

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Vascular complications.
Trauma to teeth
Headache
Backache
Ocular complications
Auditory complications

MAJOR CATASTROPHES

o Mortality
o Causes of death
o Cerebral damage
o Prevention.

5. Basic Intensive Care

1.MONITORING AND DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES IN I.C.U.

Central Venous access.


ECG monitoring.
Invasive hemodynamic monitoring

2.GENERAL CARE OF PATIENT IN I.C.U.

o Eye
o Bladder Skin
o Care of mechanically ventilated patient
o Tracheostomy, humidification
o Vascular lines - arterial, venous line
o Radiography
o Physiotherapy - chest physiotherapy

3.FLUID BALANCE AND PARENTERAL NUTRITION

4.INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN I.C.U.

o Antibiotics in I.C.D.
o Oxygen therapy
o Mechanical ventilation

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5.ACID - BASE DISORDERS

6.CARDIOVASCULAR FAILURE

o Inotropic support
o Vaso dilator drugs.

7.RENAL FAILURE & LIVER FAILURE

8.HEAD INJURY

9.PRINCIPLES OF TRANSFUSION THERAPY

o Whole blood, erythrocyte products


o Plasma components
o Platelets concentrate)Massive transfusion, acute transfusion reactions.

B.Sc. ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES

EXAMINATION PATTERN I YEAR COMMON FOR THE FOLLOWING

COURSES

1. B.Sc. in Accident and Emergency Care Technology


2. B.Sc. in Operation Theatre and Anaesthesia Technology
3. B.Sc. in Critical Care Technology
4. B.Sc. in Dialysis Technology

Subjects Internal Assessment Theory Practical


(IA)
Max Min Max Min Max Min
1. Applied Basic 50 25 100 50 50 25
Sciences
2. Computer and 50 25 100 50 50 25
English

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B.Sc. ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES

EXAMINATION PATTERN II YEAR

B.Sc. Degree in Operation Theatre and Anaesthesia Technology

Subjects Internal Theory Practical


Assessment
(IA)
Max Min Max Min Max Min
1. Applied 50 25 100 50 50 25
Pharmacology &
Microbiology
2. Medicine and 50 25 100 50 50 25
Medical Ethics
3. Principles of 50 25 100 50 50 25
Anesthesia - I

B.Sc. ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES

EXAMINATION PATTERN III YEAR

B.Sc. Degree in Operation Theatre and Anesthesia Technology

Subjects Internal Assessment Theory Practical


(IA)
Max Min Max Min Max Min
1. Sterilization 50 25 100 50 50 25
Procedures
2. Principles of 50 25 100 50 50 25
Anesthesia - II

******

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