49 Ayala Land v. Tagle

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Ayala Land v.

Tagle
GR No. 153667, 11 August 2005

FACTS:

Civil Case No. 931-94 for nullification of Contract to Sell Real Properties, Cancellation of
Annotations on Transfer Certificates of Title and Damages was filed before the Regional
Trial Court of Imus, Cavite City, by ASB Realty Corporation (ASB) and E. M. Ramos and
Sons, Inc. (EMRASON) against Ayala Land, Inc. (ALI), Emerito B. Ramos, Jr., et al.

In its complaint, ASB alleged that on 21 May 1994, EMRASON, a real estate company
which owns real estate properties in Dasmarias, Cavite City, with a total area of 372
hectares, whose chairman and president is Emerito M. Ramos, Sr., with his wife, Susana
B. Ramos, and children as stockholders, entered into a Letter-Agreement with ASB for
the conditional sale of sixty-five percent (65%) of the said land for a consideration of
P400,000,000.00 payable in five installments.

However, ASB, through its president, Mr. Luke C. Roxas, received a letter from the
children of Emerito Ramos, Sr., informing him that on 18 May 1994, they entered into a
Contract to Sell said real estate properties with ALI. ASB confirmed the contract of the
Ramos children with ALI when it found out that the same was annotated on the Transfer
Certificates of Title of the real estate properties in dispute. This prompted ASB to file the
Complaint dated 13 June 1994 before the trial court.

ALI, thereafter, filed its Answer with Compulsory Counterclaim and Cross-claim.Plaintif
ASB subsequently filed a Motion for Leave to take testimony by deposition upon oral
examination of Emerito Ramos, Sr., citing Section 4(c), Rule 24 of the Revised Rules of
Court stating that Emerito Ramos, Sr. was already 87 years old and although he was of
sound mind there is always the possibility that he may not be able to testify on plaintifs
behalf in the course of the trial on the merits.

The motion was granted, however this was questioned by ALI sought rulings on its
objections to leading questions, violations of the best-evidence rule, rule on presentation
of secondary evidence, incompetence of the deponent, opinion rule, manner of
presentation of evidence, and testimonies not forming part of the ofer.

ISSUE + RULING

Whether the alleged deposition of the witness Emerito Ramos Sr. is admissible under the
rules. YES

In this case, the trial court permitted the taking of Emerito Ramos, Srs deposition chiefly
because of his advance age which ground is considered valid and justified under the
Rules of Court.

This Court has observed that the trial court has painstakingly gone over every objection
of ALI contained in its Motion dated 30 January 1995 and ruled on every single objection
in the Order dated 05 May 1995 and these objections were again taken up in the Order
of the trial court dated 07 September 1995. On this point, we find no compelling reason
to disturb the conclusions arrived at by the trial court. It has been repeatedly held that
the deposition-discovery rules are to be accorded a broad and liberal treatment and the
liberty of a party to make discovery is well-nigh unrestricted if the matters inquired into
are otherwise relevant and not privileged, and the inquiry is made in good faith and
within the bounds of the law, as in the case at bar.

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