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    Digital Signal Processing & Applications: Subject Code - EC-522

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    Saurabh Yadav
    This document provides an introduction to a course on digital signal processing and applications. It discusses various topics related to discrete-time signals including representations, elementary signals, classification as energy/power signals, periodicity, even and odd signals, signal manipulation through shifting and folding, block diagram representations of systems, and classifications of systems as static/dynamic, causal/non-causal, linear/nonlinear, and stable/unstable. It also covers the resolution of signals into impulse trains and the use of convolution to describe the response of linear time-invariant systems to input signals. Students are assigned problems 2.1 to 2.50 to practice these concepts.

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    Digital Signal Processing & Applications: Subject Code - EC-522

    Uploaded by

    Saurabh Yadav
    57 views24 pages
    This document provides an introduction to a course on digital signal processing and applications. It discusses various topics related to discrete-time signals including representations, elementary signals, classification as energy/power signals, periodicity, even and odd signals, signal manipulation through shifting and folding, block diagram representations of systems, and classifications of systems as static/dynamic, causal/non-causal, linear/nonlinear, and stable/unstable. It also covers the resolution of signals into impulse trains and the use of convolution to describe the response of linear time-invariant systems to input signals. Students are assigned problems 2.1 to 2.50 to practice these concepts.

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    Lecture3_discrete_signals_DSP2017.pdf

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    This document provides an introduction to a course on digital signal processing and applications. It discusses various topics related to discrete-time signals including representations, elementary signals, classification as energy/power signals, periodicity, even and odd signals, signal manipulation through shifting and folding, block diagram representations of systems, and classifications of systems as static/dynamic, causal/non-causal, linear/nonlinear, and stable/unstable. It also covers the resolution of signals into impulse trains and the use of convolution to describe the response of linear time-invariant systems to input signals. Students are assigned problems 2.1 to 2.50 to practice these concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    57 views24 pages

    Digital Signal Processing & Applications: Subject Code - EC-522

    Uploaded by

    Saurabh Yadav
    This document provides an introduction to a course on digital signal processing and applications. It discusses various topics related to discrete-time signals including representations, elementary signals, classification as energy/power signals, periodicity, even and odd signals, signal manipulation through shifting and folding, block diagram representations of systems, and classifications of systems as static/dynamic, causal/non-causal, linear/nonlinear, and stable/unstable. It also covers the resolution of signals into impulse trains and the use of convolution to describe the response of linear time-invariant systems to input signals. Students are assigned problems 2.1 to 2.50 to practice these concepts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 24

    Department of Electronics and Communication

    Engineering

    Digital Signal Processing


    & Applications

    Subject Code - EC-522

    Lecture-3: Course Introduction ( Discrete Signal and


    Systems)
    Discrete Signals: Recap
    Representations:
    Functional:

    Tabular:

    Sequence:
    Discrete Signals: Recap
    Elementary Discrete Time Signals:
    1. Unit Sample Sequence:

    2. Unit Step Signal Sequence:

    3. Ramp Sequence

    4. Exponential Sequence
    Classification of Discrete Signals
    Energy Signal:

    Power Signal:
    Example

    It is not energy signal!


    It is power signal!
    Classification of Discrete Signals
    Periodic, Aperiodic Signal:

    Smallest value of N is called fundamental period!


    Energy of a periodic signal is finite over a time period,
    but it will be infinite over whole range!

    What about Power of a periodic signal?


    Power of a periodic signal is finite over a time period,
    but it will be equal to the when calculated over whole
    range!
    Periodic signals are power signals!
    Example
    Check periodicity of signal and its fundamental period:

    N0 = 8
    j n
    (a) x (n) = e 4 Periodic with
    1

    n Not-Periodic
    (b) x1 (n) = cos
    2
    N 0 = 24
    =
    (c) x1 (n) cos n + sin n Periodic with
    3 4
    Least common multiple (LCM) of two numbers is the
    smallest number (not zero) that is a multiple of both will ne
    fundamental period!
    2 Periodic with N = 8
    (d) x1 (n) = cos n 0
    8
    Classification of Discrete Signals
    Even (Symmetric), Odd (Anti-symmetric)Signal:
    Even
    Odd
    Any signal can be broken into:

    Find even, odd components of:


    xe (n) = cos ( n )
    x1 (n) cos ( n ) + sin ( n )
    =
    xo (n) = sin ( n )
    Manipulation of discrete signals
    Independent
    Shifting of Independent variable: variable

    x(n-3)?
    x(n+2)?
    Manipulation of discrete signals
    Independent
    Folding of Independent variable: variable

    x(-n)? x(-n+2)?
    Manipulation of discrete signals
    Scaling of Independent variable: Independent
    variable

    x(2n)?
    Discrete time system

    Examples:

    1.
    =

    2.
    Block Diagram representation
    Adder Constant Multiplier

    Signal multiplier Unit Delay/advance Element


    Example
    Block diagram representation of
    Other Classifications
    Static vs. Dynamic/memory
    Dependency on Dependency on
    Current time sample only Current as well as other time samples

    Causal vs.Noncausal
    Dependency on
    Current and previous time
    sample only

    Static, Causal Dynamic, Non-Causal

    Dynamic, Causal Dynamic, Non-Causal


    Other Classifications
    Linear Vs. Nonlinear
    Superimposition theorem

    Not linear
    Not linear

    Linear
    Other Classifications
    Stable Vs. Unstable
    Bounded Input Bounded Output stable
    x ( n) M x y ( n) M y

    Example: y (n=
    ) y 2 (n 1) + x(n)

    We select bounded input signal x(n) = C (n)


    x(n) = C (n)

    y (0) = C BIBO Unstable system:


    Input is bounded stable but
    y (1) = C 2
    output is not bounded
    y (2) = C 4 stable!
    Resolution of discrete time signal into
    impulses
    n) ( n k )
    xk (=

    x(n) (n
    = k ) x(k ) (n k )
    Response of LTI System: Convolution
    Sum

    If input is presented by train of impulse signals:


    Response of LTI System: Convolution
    Sum

    Above expression is true for any time-variant function!


    Response of LTI System: Convolution
    Sum
    If we impose time-invariant condition:

    Convolution sum of input and system equation!

    Function of k only!
    Operations: Folding, Shifting, Multiplication, Summation!
    Example
    Example
    Problems
    2.1 to 2.50.

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