tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqNo.

vk&,&vey** y[ku 1
o"kZ&5 R.N.I. UPBIL/2004/13526
Postal Regd No-SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10 vad & 1
P.O. Chowk. Dispatch Date: 2 & 6 of every month

ekg tqykbZ & 2008 y[ku

uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku dh
fgUnh] mnwZ ekfld if=dk
'kqvk&,&vey
^^y[ku**
laj{kd
ekSykuk lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh lkgc

lEiknd
lS- eqLrQ+k gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ+* tk;lh

lykgdkjh ifj"kn
ksQslj vYykek lS0 vyh eqgEen ud+oh] ksQslj lS0 gqlSu dekyqhu vdcj]
eq0 j0 vkfcn] lS;n lehmy glu olhe] rt+ghc uxjkSjh

okf"kZd & 200 # feyus dk irk d+her & 20 #

uwjs fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku

bekeckM+k gt+jr x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM
pkSd y[ku & 3 m-iz- Hkkjr Qksu u0 0522&2252230

lS- dYcs tokn ud+oh fizUVj] ifCy'kj vkSj izksijkbVj us ekfld 'kqvk&,&vey mnwZ] fgUnh fut+keh vkQ+lsV izsl foDVksfj;k LVhV y[ku ls Niokdj vkfQ+l
uwj&,&fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku bekeckM+k x+qQ+jkuevkc ekSykuk dYcs gqlSu jksM y[ku&3 ls izdkf'kr fd;kA lEiknd % lS0 eqLrQk gqlSu ud+oh ^vlhQ tk,lh*A
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 2

Q+sgfjLrs et+kehu
u0 et+ewu ys [ kd ist u0

1& gt+jr vyh v0 vkSj tegwjh f[k+ykQ+r

gdheqy mEer vYykek fgUnh lS0 vgen ud+oh rkck ljkg 3

2& esjkt

vYykek lS eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk eqtrfgn ikfdLrku 7

3& 'kknh[k+kuk vkcknh

lSf;nqy myek vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg 12

4& eq[; lekpkj

bnkjk 15

gt+jr vyh v us Q+jek;k&

1& lcls cqjk nksLr og gS tks rqEgsa xqukg dh rjQ+ ys tk,A
2& gj 'k[+l dh d+her og gquj gS tks ml 'k[+l esa gSA
3& cgqr ls i<+s&fy[ks yksxksa dks nhu ls cs[k+cjh rckg dj nsrh gS vkSj
tks bYe muds ikl gksrk gS mUgsa t+jk Hkh Q+k,nk ugha igqp krkA
4& t+cku ,d ,slk nfjUnk gS fd vxj mls [kqyk NksM+ fn;k tk, rks QkM+
[kk,A
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 3

gt+jr vyh v0vkSj tegwjh f[k+ykQ+r

gdheqy mEer vYykek fgUnh lS;n vgen ud+oh rkck ljkg

[k+yhQ+k dk tukt+k mBk;k\ ml oD+r felzh

gt+jr vyh dh gqLus rn~chj cyokb;ksa dk cgkuk FkkA ,d gt+kj cyokb;ksa
fgtkt+ ds taxtw tkfgy vjc vkSj ds eqdk+ cys esa gt+kjksa enhus ds clus okys pwfM+;k
[+kqn x+jt+ o ykyph] daxky] dhukoj] csvEuh igus ?kjksa esa cSBs jgs vkSj rhu jkst+ rd [k+yhQ+k
dh ft+Unxh clj djus okys ,sls u Fks tks jlwy mleku dh yk'k iM+h jgus nh! vxj f[k+ykQ+r
l0 dh dqN fnuksa dh rkyhe ls rgt+hc vkSj dh bruh vgfe;r Fkh fd jlwy cs dQ+u vkSj
'kjkQ+r okys gks tkrsA ;g [+kwfc;k rks vjcksa dks cs n+u iM+sz jgs vkSj f[k+ykQ+r lkt+h igys gks
ehjkl esa feyh Fkha ftlds nwj gksus ds fy, cgqr tk,] rks ;g vgfe;r [k+yhQ+k mleku ds oD+r
cM+s t+ekus dh eksgyr pkfg, FkhA blhfy, rks D;ksa tkrh jgh\ lkr jkst+ rd mEer cs [k+yhQ+k
jlwy l0 dh vk[k cUn gksrs gh ml d+kSe dh jghA lkjh gk, okosyk vyh v0 dh f[k+ykQ+r
fQrjh t+gfu;r ykSV vkbZ FkhA jlwy l0 dh ds ckn gqbZA mleku dh yk'k ij dkSu jksus
vkyk rkyhe dk vlj vxj mu ij dqN gksrk vk;k\ ;g lc rkjh[k+ ds [kqys okds+vkr gSaA
rks jlwy l0 dk yk'kk cs dQ+u o cs n+u u kkanyh tks pkgs djksA [+kqnk dh fdrkc tykbZ
iM+k jgrkA de ls de enhus ds vkl&ikl ds xbZA jlwy dh lksgcr dh ;gh bT+t+r Fkh fd
yksx jlwy l0 ds tukt+s ds lkFk gksrs] kwe ls vkil esa twrh iSt+kj] jn~nks d+ng] ekj&ihV ds
jlwy l0 dk tukt+k mBrkA et+k rks ;g fd eqt+kgjs 'kq# gks x,A fdlh lgkch dh ekj&ihV
[+knq jlwy ds lkFkh n+u esa 'kjhd u Fks] f[k+ykQ+r ls ilfy;k rksM+ nh xbZa] fdlh lgkch dks bruk
dh kqu esa yxs gq, FksA jlwy l0 ds n+u ls ihVk fd Q+Rd+ dk et+Z gks x;k] dksbZ 'kgj cnj
vxj f[k+ykQ+r vge Fkh rks vyh v0 o cuh fd;k x;k vkSj fdlh lgkch dh ewNsa m[kkM+h
gkf'ke us bl vgfe;r dks D;ksa ut+jvUnkt+ xbZa] fdlh dks kksds ls jkr dks d+chys okyksa us
fd;kA jlwy ds lkfFk;ksa us vyh v0 o cuh cs[k+cjh esa d+Ry fd;k] vkSj mlh jkr mldh
gkf'ke dks D;ksa u etcwj fd;k fd igys choh ds lkFk mlds 'kkSgj dh yk'k ds lkeus
f[k+ykQ+r ds elys dks feytqy dj rS; djsa] ft+uk fd;k x;kA jlwy l0 ds vgyscSr dk
fQj jlwy dk n+u feytqy dj gksA ;gh rks bruk ikl fd;k fd lS;nk ds ?kj dks tykus
rhljs [k+yhQ+k ds lkFk lcus fd;kA u fdlh us ds fy, ydfM+;k bdVBk dh xbZa] njokt+k
xq+Ly fn;k] u dQ+u] u uekt+ tukt+k i<+h] u jlwy dh csVh ij bl rjg <dsyk fd isV esa
n+u fd;kA rkjh[k+ crk ns fdl kwe ls rhljs tukc eksgflu dh 'kgknr gqbZA vyh v0 dh
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 4

xnZu esa jLlh Mkyh xbZ] [+kqEl vkSykns jlwy dk pquk x;k gS\ [+kqn jlwy l0 D;k tegwj ds
gd+ cUn fd;k x;k] ckxs+ fQ+nd Nhu dj oksV ls pqus x,\ nkors tq+yv'khjk esa jlwy
vkSykns jlwy dks Q+kd+kd'kh esa Mky fn;k x;kA l0 dk lkFk fdlus fn;k flok, tukcs [k+nhtk
rkjh[k+as ,sls okdsv
+ kr ls Hkjh iM+h gSAa bl vkikkkih vkSj vyh eqrZt+k v0 ds\ fdlus lcls igys
vkSj gM+cksax esa tc fd eqYd esa ek'kZy ykW tkjh uekt+ i<+h\ jlwy l0 us fdl d+kSy vkSj Qsy
gks] jlwy l0 ds izksxzke dk iwjk djus okyk] ls tegwfj;r dh rkbZn dh\ eUlwc dh gqbZ
jlwy dk fe'ku pykus okyk jLlkd'kh esa eqcfryk gnhlksa vkSj vk;rksa dk tokc gekjh fdrkc
gksrk rks viuk d+Ry djkrk vkSj equkQ+sd+r ds ^^tegwfj;r o bLyke** esa ns[kksA jlwy l0 rks
lSykc esa cseqt+kgser o jksd Vksd ds bjrsnkn tegwfj;r feVkus vk, FksA ^^dqlSb** us dq+jS'kh
dk ckfvl gksrk vkSj gd+ dh vkokt+ Hkh cqyUn dkaxzsl dh cqfu;kn Mkyh vkSj blh ls mudks
djus okyk u jgrkA 'kksgjr gqbZ] D;ksafd og vEuks veku ds t+kfeu
vyh v0 us ogh fd;k tks x+kjs fgjk FksA ml oD+r ljnkj vkSj jbZl] oksV vkSj vjc
ds cSBus okys us fd;k% [k+keks'k eqd+kcyk% rdsZ dh dLjrs jk, ls pquk tkrk FkkA
eokykr ds lkFk nhus gd+ dh [k+keks'k rcyhx+A rkjh[k+s [k+t+jeh eqvfYyQ+ Mk;jsDVj felz ;qfuoflZVh
fjlkyr dh 'kq#vkr esa tSls jlwy l0 ds fy, jlwy l0 us bl tegwfj;r ds [k+ykQ+
'kscs vch rkfyc dh dS+n Fkh ,sls gh vyh v0 tsgkn dk >.Mk cqyUn fd;k vkSj viuh t+kr
?kj esa d+Sn nhus gd+ dh rcyhx+ djrs jgsA dks vke jk, ds f[k+ykQ+ is'k fd;kA tegwfj;r
bLykeh joknkjh ,slh [k+rjukd pht+ Fkh ftlls vjLrw tSlh
vyh v0 us rhuksa f[k+ykQ+rksa esa vius gLrh us dkuksa ij gkFk kjs vkSj dgk% esjs [k+;ky
nq'euksa ls mudh HkykbZ ds ekSd+s ij f'kjdr esa 'k[+lh gqdwer tegwjh gqdwer ls csgrj gS
vkSj enn esa deh ugha dh vkSj veyh bLykeh 'krZ ;g gS fd ckn'kkg bUlkQ+ djus okyk gks]
joknkjh dk lqcwr fn;k] mudh eq[k+kfyQ+kuk usd] uez vkSj viuh pkgrksa ls ikd gksA** [+kqn
jrkj ls vyx jgsA ;g bl ckr dh rkyhe ^^[k+t+jeh** us d+cwy fd;k gS fd lcls vPNk
Fkh fd tc nq'euksa esa f?kj tkvks] ed+kfln o rjhd+k ;gh Fkk fd [k+yhQ+k vius ejus ls igys
mlwy dh rcyhx+ nq'okj gks] ml oD+r csgrjhu oyh vgn rS djs] D;ksafd ;g ml bf[+rykQ+
rcyhx+ dk rjhd+k ;gh gS fd vPNkbZ;ksa esa dks nwj djsxk tks pqus x, beke dh euekuh ls
rkbZn o f'kjdr djks vkSj cqjkbZ esa enn u mEer ds fy, rckgh okyk gksxkA
djksA ld+hQ+k esa lgkfc;ksa dk bTrsek gksdj
oksfVax gksrh gSA vyh v0 vkSj vyh v0 ds
tegwfj;r vkSj bLyke ekuus okys [k+keks'k ?kj esa cSBrs gSa vkSj ,ykfu;k
tegwfj;r dks bLyke ls nwj dk Hkh njckjs f[k+ykQ+r esa tegwfj;r ds f[k+ykQ+
yxko ugha gSA D;k dksbZ uch tegwj ds oksV ls ,grstkt djrs gSaA rhuksa f[k+ykQ+rksa esa muds
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 5

,grstkt rkjh[k+ksa esa nsf[k;s] bLyke ls igys dh dh dc rkbZn dj ldrk gS\

eqnkZ rkjh[k+ksa dh iSjoh djus okyksa ls ges'kk dVs jlwy dh f[k+ykQ+r esa D;k gqvk\ rSe o
jgsA xnZu esa jLlh cakokbZ] d+Ry dh vkSj ?kj vnh] cuh meS;k dh cuh gkf'ke ls iqjkuh
tyus dh kefd;k lgha] eky dks Nhuk x;k] nq'euh vkSj vkilh bksgkn us cuh gkf'ke dks
ysfdu bl tegwfj;r dks lgh ugha Bgjk;kA ges'kk ds fy, f'kdLr nhA ld+hQ+k esa cuh
;gh gky budh vkSykn dk jgkA rkjh[k+ ds u gkf'ke dks nwk dh eD[kh dh rjg fudky
Hkwyus okys tqY+ e lc >sys] ysfdu tegwfj;r dh QsadkA dksbZ crk ns ld+hQ+k esa tks tegwfj;r
enn u djuh Fkh u dhA d+k,e dh tk jgh Fkh blesa fdrus cuh gkf'ke
tegwfj;r dh [k+jkfc;k Fks] cuh vCckl dk dkSu uqekbUnk Fkk] cuh
gekjh fdrkc ^^tegwfj;r o bLyke** meS;k dk lcls cM+k uqekbUnk vcqlqQ+;ku dc
esa rQ+lhyh cgl ekStwn gS ysfdu eq[k+rlj ;g 'kjhd Fkk] vjc ds ckgjh bykd+ksa dk dkSu
gS fd ^^oksfVax esa ges'kk ns[kk tkrk gS fd jkst+ uqekbUnk Fkk\ ft+;kn fcu ychn gkfde gt+jekSr
reke vkye dh tegwfj;rksa esa rtjsck vkSj ds njckj dh ckrphr rkjh[k+ksa esa i<+ksA gkfjl
eq'kkgsnk xokg gS fd oksV mUgha yksxksa dks feyrs fcu lqjkd+k] v'vl fcu d+Sl fdUnh] gkfjl
gSa tks vke jk, dks t+jik'kh] eDdkjh] kksdk fcu eqvkfo;k] vjQ+tk fcu vCnqYykg dh cglsa
ngh] gyd+, vgckc dh oqLvr] pkyckt+h] pcZ f[k+ykQ+r ls bUdkj ij ns[kks] fdUnk ikVhZ dh
t+ckuh ij tks+j vkSj izksisx.Ms ls eql[+[k+j dj flfoy ukQ+jekuh ns[kksA D;k bldk uke
ldsA vkt ;wjksi o vejhdk cfYd nqfu;k Hkj tegwfj;r gS\
dk xks'kk&xks'kk [+ky
q h gqbZ felkysa gS]a dgha nq'euh tukc vcwcDj o mej ls gt+jr vyh
ds tT+ckr dks HkM+dkrs] dgha x+yr bYt+ke o v0 dk Q+jekuk fd rqeus f[k+ykQ+r gkfly
bksgke yxkdj eqd+kfcy dh gjfny vt+ht+h djus esa cM+h tYnh dhA fdrkc vybekeg ol
dks feVkrs gSaA ,slh tegwfj;r dks bLrsg~d+kd+ o fl;kfl;g bldk [+kqyk gqvk D;k eryc Fkk\
d+kcfy;r vkSj gd+ ijLrh ls nwj dk Hkh yxko bl oksfVax esa nok nks'k o izksisx.Mk fdruk gqvk
ugha gksrk gSA bLyke tks gd+ ijLrh] rcyhx+s Fkk\ ckn oQ+kr tukc mej efTyls 'kwjk fdu
gd+ o lnkd+r o joknkjh] eqgCcr vkSj ,[k+ykl feEcjksa ls cukbZ xbZ Fkh vkSj mu feEcjksa dks
ds fy, vk;k Fkk] bl esa ,slh xUnh pht+ dh flok, [+kqn dh jk, ds vke jk, ls dc pquk
dgk xqUtkb'k Fkh\ tegwfj;r Hkh 'kgu'kkfg;r x;k Fkk\ lc feEcj gqdwer ds uket+n djus ls
o bD+rsnkj dk uke gS tks 'k[k+fl;r ls cgqr gh pqus x, FksA vyh v0 dk uke t+:jr ls j[kk
eDdkj vkSj [+kqnx+jt+ksa] bD+rsnkj ijLrksa ds gkFk Fkk rkfd jk, ds ,d gks tkus ls gkj rks ykt+eh
esa gksrk gSA bLyke rks 'kgu'kkfg;r o x+yr gS] fQj ,d eq[k+kfyQs tegwfj;r dks D;ksa
ekn~nh bD+rsnkj dk nq'eu gS] fQj tegwfj;r ,grstkt dk ekSd+k nsaA vyh v0 dks vius
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 6
uke ls b[+rsykQ+ dk pkjk u FkkA eqkfQ+d+k rkSj fl;klrs vyoh ij x+yr
ij 'kksgjr nh tkrh fd vyh v0 viuh bYt+ke
f[k+ykQ+r ls vyx gks x,] og dksbZ f[k+ykQ+r dgus okys dgrs gSa fd vyh v0
dk gd+ ugha j[krs] u nkosnkj gSa] nwljs [k+yhQ+k fl;klrnk u Fks] muds vgn esa ukvEuh cnvEuh
ds pquus ds ckn Hkh bUdkj dj jgs gSaA rkjh[k+ksa jghaA ,rsjkt+ djus okys dks rkjh[k+ dh jkS'kuh esa
esa ns[kks vCnqj jgeku fcu vkSQ+ lnj desVh ,d ,rsjkt+ dh gd+hd+r dks ns[kuk pkfg,A
'kwjk enhus esa y'djh ljnkjksa vkSj vius jQ+hd+ksa fdlh 'k[+l dh fl;klr ij cgl djus ls
ls eqykd+kr djds izksisx.Mk djrs jgs fd tukc igys mlds ekgkSy ij ut+j pkfg,A loky ;g
mleku dks oksV fn;k tk,A D;k vyh v0 gS fd eqlyekuksa esa bf[+rykQ+ vyh v0 ds
enhus esa jgrs gq,] bl izksisx.Ms ls cs[k+cj FksA vgn esa gqvk gksrk] rks bldh ft+Eesnkjh vyh
vCnqj jgeku us bCus tqc+ jS ls dgk fd vCnseukQ+ v0 ij yxrhA f[k+ykQ+rs vyh ls cgqr igys
ds ?kjkus esa f[k+ykQ+r u tkus tk,] mUgksaus dgk t+ksjksa ij bf[+rykQ+ ekStwn FkkA fQj vyh v0
fd esjk oksV vyh v0 ds fy, gksxkA lv~n us x+Sj fl;klh ugha gS] cfYd og gfLr;k xS+j
dgk fd ge rqe vt+ht+ gSA bl fy, oksV fl;klh gSa ftudh gqdew r ds vgn esa tkfgfy;r
gedks nsuk] mUgksaus eUtw+j dj fy;kA rkjh[k+s ds ncs fQ+Rus tkxsA [k+tj+ koh [+knq tukc vcwcDj
[k+t+jeh blh lkft+'k ls ml oD+r Hkh vyh dk [k+yhQ+k gksuk rks bksgkn dks d+k;e u j[k
v0 eg:e jgsA ldk] [+kqn og vkSj muds tku'khu yksxksa esa
vyh v0 ij f[k+ykQ+rh igjs ;dtg~rh iSnk u dj ldkA dkjykby fdrkc
beke 'kksch ud+y djrs gSa fd tukc ,.MkosYl vkWQ LoSfIVek tcfd yksxksa ds fnyksa
mej us dq+jS'k dks enhus esa ut+jcUn dj fn;k esa ucqor dh ng'kr vkSj lPpk nhu ckd+h Fkk
Fkk ftlls dq+jS'k dh tku ij vk cuh FkhA og mlh oD+r gt+jr vyh v0 [k+yhQ+k tkrs] rks
dgk djrs Fks fd eq>s mEer ls fy, lcls vkidh gqdwer o fl;klr dgha csgrj vkSj
T+;knk ftl [k+rjs dk Mj gS] og rqe yksxksa dk ph gksrhA tthZ tSn+ ku eqvfjZ[k+ elhgh igyh
nwljs 'kgjksa esa QSy tkuk gSA ,d 'k[+l dq+jS'k f[k+ykQ+r ds gh oD+r ls lwcksa dh xouZfj;k ,slksa
dk 'kk;n gt+jr vyh v0 us fdlh tax esa ds gkFkksa esa iM+ xbZa tks [+kqnx+tZ+ uk[+kqnk rlZ] ,s'k
f'kjdr dh btkt+r pkgh rks tukcs mej us ilUn t+kfye FksA fjvk;k us Hkh ogh jax bf[+r;kj
Qjek;k% ^^vYykg ds jlwy l0 ds lkFk tks dj fy;k FkkA tukcs mleku ds vgn dh
taxsa rqeus dh gSa og cgqr dkQ+h gSa] blesa csgrjh ukvEuh o iqjvk'kksch dh rks dksbZ gn gh u jgh
gS fd u rqe nqfu;k dks ns[kks] u nqfu;k rqedks Fkh tks muds d+Ry dh otg cuhA gt+jr vyh
ns[ksA** ;g ikyhlh gt+jr mej flQZ dq+jS'kh v0 dks rks ogh ekgksy feyk ftlesa f[k+ykQ+rs
eqgkftjksa ds Fkh] eDdk okys blls vyx FksA lkfylk dh vkx vUnj dks tyk pqdh FkhA
ug~tqy cykx+g bCus vfcy gnhn] rkjh[k+s dkfey] ft&7
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 7

esjkt
vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk eqtrfgn ikfdLrku
vuqoknd& lS;n lqQ+;ku vgen unoh
og gLrh ikd gS tks jkrksa&jkr vius cUns dks dks tc uqcqOor dk ntkZ fn;k x;k rks bj'kkn
efLtns gjke ls efLtns vD+lk rd ys xbZ gqvk%
ftlds d+jhc geus cjdr j[kh gS rkfd ml ^^blh rjg ge bczkghe v0 dks t+ehu
cUns dks ge viuh dq+njr dh dqN fu'kkfu;k o vkleku dh lyrur dks fn[kkrs gSaA**
fn[kk,a cs'kd ogh cM+k lquus okyk] cM+k ns[kus vu~vke&75
okyk gSA vy&vLjk&1 blh rjg rkSjkr rDohu&28 esa gt+jr
bl vk;r esa esjkt ds okds+, dh rjQ+ ;kd+wc v0 dk lcv~ uke ds dq, ls fudyuk
b'kkjk gSA vjch t+cku esa ^^esjkt** ml pht+ vkSj gkjku dh rjQ tkus dk ft+ ekStwn gS
dks dgrs gSa ftlds t+fj, ls cqyUnh vkSj pkbZ vkSj bl ds lkFk gh blh rjg dh ckrksa dk
gkfly dh tk,A ml txg ds fy, Hkh cksyrs c;ku Hkh gS ftudks esjkt ds ,d ntsZ dh rjg
gSa tgk cqyUn gksdj igqpk tk, vkSj [+kqn le>k tkrk gSA
cqyUnh vkSj pkbZ Hkh eqjkn ysrs gSa ysfdu gt+jr ewlk v0 dks rwj uke ds igkM+
bLykeh cksypky esa blls eqjkn gqtw+j ljojs ij gd+ dh rtYyh ut+j vkbZ ;g mudh esjkt
vkye l0 dk vkyes eydwr dh lSj djuk FkhA ufc;ksa vkSj jlwyksa ds okds+vkr bl rjg ds
vkSj vuokjs bykgh dk ns[kukA ;g esjkt gqtw+j gkykr vkSj ckrksa ls Hkjs gq, gSa vkSj gj uch vkSj
l0 ds eqckjd ftLe ds lkFk tkxrs gq,] jkr jlwy us vius #rcs vkSj ntsZ dh equklscr ls
ds oD+r gqbZ Fkh nwljs lHkh ufc;ksa v0 ds dq+njr dh Nqih ckrksa vkSj Nqis jkt+ksa dks ns[kk
okds+vkr dks ns[kus ls bldk vUnkt+k gksrk gS gSA vLy esa ^^esjkt** bUlku dh :gkuh cqyUnh
fd cM+s&cM+s ufc;ksa dks fdlh u fdlh t+ekus esa vkSj vYykg ls d+jhc gksus dk nwljk uke gS
vkSj fdlh u fdlh 'kDy esa ;g ntkZ feyk gS blh otg ls eksfeu dh uekt+ dks Hkh gnhl esa
t+ekus vkSj txg dh dS+nksa vkSj #dkoVksa dks ^^esjkt** ds y+t+ ls ;kn fd;k x;k gS ^^uekt+
buls nwj dj fn;k tkrk Fkk] nqfu;k ds Nqis jkt+ eksfeu dh esjkt gS** ;g :gkuh cqyUnh rks
vkSj u le> esa vkus okyh Nqih ckrsa [kksydj [+kqnk dk gj d+jhch cUnk vius ntsZ vkSj ed+ke
muds lkeus ykbZ tkrh Fkha og vius&vius ntsZ ds eqrkfcd+ gkfly djrk jgk gSA ysfdu pwfd
ds eqrkfcd+ [+kqnk dh userksa ls Qk;nk mBkrs Fks gt+jr fjlkyrekWc l0 igys vkSj ckn okyksa
vkSj [+kqnkbZ njckj esa gkft+j gksdj bl nqfu;k esa esa lcls vQ+t+y Fks vkSj lHkh ufc;ksa vkSj jlwyksa
fQj okil vk tkrs FksA gt+jr bczkghe v0 ds ljnkj Fks bl fy, [+kqnk ds ikd njckj esa
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 8
vkidks og ntkZ vkSj og ejrck feyk tks u tq+jd+kuh us fy[kk gS fd yksxksa dk blh ij
fdlh eqd+jZc Q+fj'rs dks fey ldk vkSj u vey gSA
fdlh jlwy dks gkfly gqvk vkSj vki bl jlwy l0 dh fgtjr ls fdruk igys
eaft+y esa vkxs igqps tgk og~;h ds Q+fj'rs esjkt gqbZ blesa Hkh eqgfn~nlhu ds dbZ vd+oky
gt+jr ftczbZy dks ;g vyQ+kt+ dgus iM+s gSa ysfdu T+;knkrj blh rjg gS fd ;g fgtjr
^^vxj eSa bl txg ls vkxs tkmxk rks uwj vkSj ;kuh jchmyvOoy 1 fgtjh ls ,d lky ;k
ikd tyos dh l[+rh vkSj ped&ned dks Ms<+ lky igys gqbZ FkhA vYykek cq[k+kjh vkSj
cnkZ'r u dj ldwxkA** lgh vkSj ,rsckj djus vYykek bCus lv~n us fgtjr ls igys ds
okyh fjok;rksa ds eqrkfcd+ ;g esjkt flQZ+ ,d okds+vkr esa esjkt ds c;ku dks lcls vkf[+kj esa
ckj gqbZA vYykek t+qjd+kuh us fy[kk gS fd ;gh fy[kk ftlls bldk fgtjr ls T+;knk d+jhc
vke eqgfn~nlhu] eqQ+fLljhu vkSj eqrdfYyehu gksuk ekywe gks jgk gSA
dh jk, gS vkSj lgh fjok;rksa dk cjkcj gksuk Hkh esjkt ds okds+, dks cgqr ls fjok;r
;gh crkrk gSA gkfQ+t bCus dlhj us Hkh blh djus okyksa us c;ku fd;k gSA vYykek tq+jd+kuh
dks lgh crk;k gSA ^^esjkt** dk oD+r rks [+kqn us 45 lgkfc;ksa dk uke fy[kk gS vkSj mu reke
dqvkZu djhe us crk fn;k gS fd fnu u Fkk fdrkcksa ds uke Hkh fy[ks gSa ftuesa mudh c;ku
cfYd jkr Fkh ysfdu rkjh[k+ esa bf[+rykQ+ gS dh gqbZ fjok;rsa ekStwn gSaA lgh cq[k+kjh vkSj lgh
vkSj fdlh eqgfn~nl us Hkh bl flyflys esa dksbZ eqfLye esa eqLrfd+y rkSj ij rQ+lhy ds lkFk
lgh fjok;r ugha is'k dh gS exj bl ckr ij esjkt ds okds+vkr dk c;ku gS vkSj mls lkr
lcdk bksQ+kd+ ekywe gksrk gS fd uch l0 ds cM+s lgkfc;ksa ds gokys ls fjok;r fd;k x;k gS
vkus ds ckn vkSj fgtjr ls igys gqbZ FkhA ftuesa vcqt+j x+Q+Q+kjh jft+0 vkSj gt+jr
bLykeh lhjr fy[kus okyksa us bl flyflys esa vCnqYykg bCus vCckl jft+0 Hkh 'kkfey gSaA
dbZ jk, fy[kh gSa fdlh us jchmyvOoy dk bLyke ds 'kq#vkrh t+ekus ds ckn og eqckjd
eghuk fy[kk gS rks fdlh us jchmLlkuh dkA ?kM+h vkbZ tks vYykg us ml fjlkyr ds f[kyrs
dksbZ esjkt dks 'kOoky esa crkrk gS dksbZ jet+ku gq, Qwy vkSj nqfu;k ds iSnk djus ds ed+ln
vkSj dksbZ jtc ds eghus esa dgrk gSA vYykek gt+jr lSf;nqy eqjlyhu l0 dh lSj vius
okd+nh us nks fjok;rsa fy[kh gSa] ,d esa 17 ikd vkSj [+kqnkbZ nqfu;k dks ns[kus ds fy, rS;
jet+ku vkSj nwljh esa 17 jchmyvOoy dgk gS dh FkhA Q+fj'rksa dks gqDe feyk fd esjs [k+kl
exj bCus dqr+ Sck vkSj nhuojh vkSj bCus vCnqycj gchc ds fy, vklekuh jkLrksa dks ltk,a fjt+okus
jtc ds eghus dks dgrs gSa vkSj vYykek jkQ+bZ tUur dks fgnk;r dh xbZ fd vkus okys dh
vkSj uwnh us Hkh blh dks lgh dgk gSA eqgfn~nl vt+er ds eqrkfcd+ tUur dks ltk,aA ftczbZys
vCnqy x+uh dq+n~l us Hkh ;gh dgk gS vkSj lkFk vehu dks dq+njr dk b'kkjk gqvk fd egcwc ds
gh 27 jtc dks [k+kl Hkh fd;k gSA vYykek fy, og lokjh ys tk, tks fctyh ls T+;knk
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 9
rst+ jrkj] lwjt dh fdjuksa ls rst+ pyus okyh fd FkksM+h lh nsj esa bruh yEch nwjh dSls rS gks
gks vkSj tks bl cyUn ntkZ eqlkfQ+j ds yk;d+ xbZ] xehZ vkSj B.Md ds fgLlksa ls dSls xqt+js
gks tks dk,ukrh nqfu;k ls ikd ijojfnxkj ds vkSj fQj tc ubZ lkbal us ;g ckr lkQ+ dj
njckj dh rjQ cqyk;k tk jgk gSA dk,ukr dh nh gS fd vklekuksa dk otwn gh ugha gS rks ,d
cfUn'ksa VwVus yxha] vkx vkSj gok dh fQ+rjrsa vkleku ls nwljs vkSj rhljs] pkSFks vkSj fQj
VwVus yxha] ekn~nksa dh rchvrsa cnyus yxha] mlds ckn vklekuksa rd bl 'kku ls r'jhQ ys
Q+t+k us jkLrk fn;kA vklekuksa us vius jkLrs tkuk ftldk fjok;rksa esa ft+ gS dSls eqfEdu
[kksydj vnc ls jkLrk fn;k] Q+t+kvksa us uwj dh gSA vklekuksa dks ekuus okys iqjkus lkbalnkuksa us
lokjh dks dUks ij mBk;k] t+ekus vkSj txg Hkh xqfRFk;k vkSj my>k nhaA tT+cs ejdt+h vkSj
dh dS+n us bl eqd+jZc eqlkfQ+j ds Lokxr esa nwljh cglsa 'kq# gks xbZa exj ;g fdlh us u
vk[ksa fcNkbZaA ns[kk fd esjkt dh [k+cj fdlus c;ku dh gS
mkj bykgh og~;h dh vkokt+ ls lkjh vkSj fdlus bl rQ+lhy dks ge rd igqpk;k
[+kqnkbZ nqfu;k xwtus yxh% gSA ;g okds+vk rks [+kqn ml lPps iSx+Ecj us
^^og vYykg gj deh ls ikd vkSj c;ku fd;k Fkk ftldh vekur vkSj lPpkbZ ij
ikdht+k gS ftlus vius cUns dks jkrksa jkr dHkh fdlh dks 'kd o 'kqCgk u iSnk gks ldkA
efLtns gjke [k+kuk&,&dkck ls efLtns vD+lk blds ckn lSdM+ksa cM+s lgkfc;ksa jft+0 vkSj
rd lSj djkbZ ftlds d+jhc geus gj rjg dh rkcbZu jg0 us bl okds+, dh fjok;r dh vkSj
cjdr rS;kj dj j[kh gS rkfd vius bl [k+kl dHkh blesa 'kd o 'kqCgk t+kfgj u fd;k vkSj
cUns dks viuh dq+njr dh fu'kkfu;k fn[kk,A** dHkh fdlh rjg dh vD+y esa u vkus okyh ckr
dqN eqQ+fLljhu us efLtns vD+lk ls dh xbZ vkf[k+j ;g yksx Hkh rks vD+y j[kus okys
cS r q y eq d + n ~ n l dks eq j kn fy;k gS A exj FksA x+yr vkSj lgh dks ij[kus okys vkSj
vkyseqgEen v0 dh rQ+lhj ds eqrkfcd+ blls c<+kp<+kdj c;ku djus vkSj gd+hd+r esa Q+dZ
eqjkn og vklekuh efLtn gS tks [k+ku&,&dkck djus dh [+kwch j[krs FksA fQj dqvkZus djhe
dh lhk esa pkSFks vkleku ij gSA lkQ+ rkSj ij esjkt dh [k+cj dk ,yku dj jgk
ns[kus esa ;g ckr cM+h gSjr okyh gS fd gSA tgk rd u le> esa vkus okyh cgl dk
,d ekn~nh ftLe iyd >idrs gh vklekuksa esa rkYyqd+ gS bldk tokc flQZ ;g gS fd vxj
pyk tk, vkSj [+kqnkbZ nqfu;k dh lSj djds fQj ,d gjdr nwljh gjdr ls rst+ gks rks de
okil vk tk, vkSj blh otg ls cgqr ls yksxksa gjdr rst+ gjdr ds eqd+kcys esa lqdwu ls cny
us ftLekuh esjkt ls bUdkj dj fn;k bl fy, tkrh gSA uch djhe l0 ftl rst+ j+rkjh ls
fd mudh ut+jsa vkSj mudh fQ+ dh mM+ku esjkt esa r'jhQ ys x, Fks mlds eqd+kcys esa
f?kjh gqbZ FkhA flQZ mu gh gnksa esa tks mudh vklekuh gjdr dh dksbZ gSfl;r u Fkh blfy,
le> ds vUnj FksA loky cl bruk gh rks gS ;gk u le> esa vkus okyh pht+ksa dh dksbZ
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 10
gSfl;r gh ugha gSA vxj vkleku ls eqjkn T+;knk rkd+roj vkSj rst+ j+rkjh dks c<+kus
flQZ cqyUnh gS rks cqyfUn;ksa dh Hkh fd+Lesa okyh dksbZ nwljh pht+ ekStwn ugha gSA bUlku
eqfEdu gSa ftudks dbZ vklekuksa ds uke ls ;kn dk bYe ftruk c<+rk tk,xk mldks dk,ukr
fd;k tk ldrk gS blds vykok vkleku dks ds jkt+ksa dh igpku gksrh tk,xhA
uhyh Nrjh dgus okyksa us vkt rd ;g lkfcr ufc;ksa vkSj jlwyksa ds igpku vkSj
u fd;k fd bl ds ckn D;k pht+ gS vkSj bl vljnkj rkd+rksa ds lkeus gekjs bYe o rgd+hd+
oD+r vklekuksa ds ekStnw u gksus ij dksbZ eglwl dh D;k vkSd+kr vkSj gSfl;r gSA ftl dq+njr
gksus okyh ;k vd+y esa vkus okyh nyhy u is'k okys us cstku ,sVeh t+jksZa esa bruh rkd+r c[+'kh
dj ldsA lkbalh rtqcsZxkgsa lSdM+ksa lky ls dbZ gS D;k og jlwyksa ds ljnkj] [+kqnk ds uwj]
[k+;kykr vkSj ut+fj;kr is'k djrh jgrh gSaA dk,ukr dh iSnkbZ'k ds ed+ln vkSj vius [k+kl
dHkh dqN ut+j vkrk gS rks dHkh dqN vkSj vxj gchc dks rst+ j+rkjh dk eksftt+k ugha ns
vkt ,d gd+hd+r lkeus vkrh gS rks dy og ldrk! fQj vkt rd rgd+hd+ djus okyksa vkSj
ckfry gksdj nwljh gd+hd+r lkeus ykbZ tkrh gSA Q+ylfQ+;ksa us rst+ j+rkjh dh dksbZ gn Hkh ugha
exj dqvkZu vkSj gnhlksa us tks igys cukb gS D;k ,d lkS lky igys jkdsV dh
dgk Fkk og vc Hkh viuh txg vVy gSA ekStwnk jrkj dk fdlh bUlku dks [k+;ky Hkh
nqfu;k okyksa ds [k+;ky ekSle dh gokvksa dh gksuk eqfEdu gks ldrk Fkk\------------rks cl blh
rjg cnyrs jgrs gSa exj [+kqnk ds njckj ls rjg dqN t+ekus ds ckn ;g Hkh eqfEdu gS fd
i<+dj vkus okyksa dh ckrksa esa cnyko eqfEdu ,sls jkdsV vkSj ,slh pht+sa bZtkn dj fy;s tk,a
ugha gksrkA gok esa tkus okyksa us t+ehu ds ftudh rst+ jrkjh ds eqd+kcys esa vkt dh rst+
f[k+pko dh gnksa ds ckn ftl fQ+t+kbZ d+Sn dks j+rkjh dh dksbZ gSfl;r gh u gks vkSj fdlh
ns[kk gS mldh blls igys mUgsa dksbZ tkudkjh rjg dk eqd+kcyk gh ckd+h u jgsA jkS'kuh dh
ugha FkhA j+rkj] vkokt+ dh rst+ j+rkjh] lS;kjksa dh rst+
cM+h rgd+hd+ vkSj ilhuk cgkus ds ckn gjdr vkSj lcls T+;knk [+kqn gj balku dh
gesa dqN ,sVeh t+jsZ fey lds ftuls rst+ j+rkj ut+j dh rst+h dh dksbZ bUrsgk gS! bkj vk[k
jkdsV cukdj geus rst+j+rkjh ds gSjr Hkjs [kqyh vkSj uwj ds eqlkfQ+j ds lkeus ls inkZ mBk
fjdkMZ cuk, vkSj dqN lsds.M esa gt+kjksa ehy fd ,d yEgs esa mlds d+ne djksM+ksa ehy dh
dh nwjh rS djus okyh pht+sa bZtkn dj yhaA nwjh rS djds tq+gjk] vrkjn] tq+g~y vkSj fejhZ[k+
;g reke t+jsZ vkSj ,sVe bl gekjh ls Hkh cgqr nwj&nwj flrkjksa rd igqpus yxs vkSj
t+ehu ds u [k+Re gksus okys [k+t+kuksa dk rksgQ+k vk[k dh uUgha ls iqryh esa cM+h dk,ukr lekus
gSa tks bUlku dks rgd+hd+ vkSj ryk'k ds ckn yxhA ;g lc cukus okys dh dq+njr ds dfj'es
fey lds gSaA D;k dksbZ dg ldrk gS fd t+ehu gSa tks gj le>nkj bUlku ds fy, ulhgr ysus
ds vUnj cl bruh gh pht+sa Fkha vkSj vc blls dk jkLrk gSaA
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 11
bu lHkh bykgh fu'kkfu;ksa dks ns[kus ds Hkh 'kd o 'kqCgs ls vyx gSA iSx+Ecj l0
ckn vkSj nqfu;k dh e[k+yd w + dh ekewyh csfclkr vekurnkj vkSj lPph ckr dgus okys Fks rks
pht+ksa dk vlj vkSj rst+ j+rkjh ns[kus ds ckn vkidk c;ku Hkh ;d+huu lgh o Bhd gSA cM+s
[+kqnkbZ dq+njr vkSj nqfu;k ds iSnk djus okys dh lgkch vkSj cM+s rkcbZu vkSj bLyke ds cM+s
u ?ksjs tkus okyh gqdwer ij FkksM+k lk x+kSj djus rgd+hd+ vkSj fQ djus okyksa dh cM+h 'k[+kfl;rksa
okyk dHkh blls bUdkj dh fgEer ugha dj us bl okds+, dks lqu dj ges'kk lj >qdk fn;k
ldrk fd esjkt dk okds+vk blfy, Bhd ugha vkSj esjkt ds vd+hns dks vius bZeku dk fgLlk
gS fd bldk gksuk nqfu;k ds fQrjrh d+kuwu ds le>kA ;g yksx jlwy l0 ds nkSj ls tqM+s gq,
f[k+ykQ+ gSA vkWgt+jr l0 ds b'kkjksa ls pkn ;k d+jhc Fks vkSj ;g ;wukuh vkSj t+ehu ds nwljs
dk nks VqDM+s gks tkuk] gkFkksa ij vkdj dadfj;ksa fgLlksa ds lHkh [k+;kyksa vkSj lksapksa dks iwjh rjg
dk rLchg i<+uk] kwi esa eqckjd lj ij cknyksa tkurs&le>rs Fks exj dHkh bUgsa blesa 'kd u
dk lk;k djuk] jkS'kuh esa eqckjd ftLe dk gqvkA jlwy l0 dh iSnkbZ'k vYykg us [k+kl
lk;k lkeus u vkuk] iRFkj ij iSjksa ds fu'kku uwj ls QjekbZ Fkh] og d+k,ukr ds cukus dh
dk mHkjuk vkSj ueZ t+ehu ij iSjksa ds fu'kkuksa otg Fks blh uwj dh fdjuksa ls ufc;ksa vkSj
dk iSnk u gksuk] ex+fjc esa Mwcs gq, lwjt dk jlwyksa dh iSnkb'k gqbZ] blh uwj ds QSyus ls
iyV vkuk vkSj blh rjg ds gt+kjksa esftt+s Fks flrkjksa esa jkS'kuh vkbZ] vkSj blh uwj ds lk, ls
tks vYykg us ml eydwrh :g vkSj jCckuh uwj dk,ukr ds cstku t+jksZa esa ft+Unxh dh meaxsa
dks fn;s FksA esjkt Hkh mu gh eksftt+ksa esa ls ,d mHkjus yxhaA dk,ukr dh dkSu lh e[k+ywd+ gS
cM+k eksftt+k Fkk tks vkidh ucqor vkSj fjlkyr tks bl uwj ds lnd+s esa u cuh gks rks tc fdjuksa
ij d+;ker rd xokg jgsxkA esa bruh rkd+r vkSj rst+ j+rkjh gS rks [+kqn uwj
vYykg dks ekywe Fkk fd bUlku j+rkj ds p'es dh rkd+r dk dkSu vUnkt+k dj ldrk
dks c<+kus vkSj fQ+t+kvksa ij d+kcw gkfly djus gSA tc lk, esa ;g df'k'k gS rks [+kqn bl iwjs
dh dksf'k'k djsxkA blfy, mlus vius vk[k+jh uwj dks ns[kus dh D;k gn gksxh vkSj tc iSnk
uch dks ,d ,slk rst+jrkjh dk eksftt+k ns gksus okyh e[k+ywd+ esa ;g vlj gSa rks tks
fn;k vkSj dk,ukr dh fQ+t+k vkSj [k+yk dh u dk,ukr ds iSnk fd;s tkus dk ed+ln gks vkSj
?ksjs tkus okyh nwfj;ksa ij ,slk d+kcw ns fn;k tks dk,ukr ds bZtkn djus vkSj t+ehu o vkleku
d+;ker rd bUlkuh vD+y vkSj bUlkuh lksp ds iSnk djus dk olhyk gks mldk vlj vkSj
dh mM+ku ds fy, eksftt+k cuk jgsxkA dqvkZus tknqbZ rkd+rksa dh gnksa dk vUnkt+k dkSu dj
djhe dk ,yku lPpk gS rks esjkt dk okds+vk ldrk gS&

^^xj vtZ+ o lek dh egfQ+y esa ykSykd yek dk 'kksj u gks

;g jax u gks xqyt+kjksa esa ;g uwj u gks lS;kjksa esaA**
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 12

'kknh[k+kuk vkcknh
lSf;nqy myek vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh

nwljh fd+Lr ugha gS vkids ;gk tks inkZ mB jgk gS eSa lp dgrk
gw fd og et+gch Qt+Z dh gSfl;r ls vUtke gh
'kkSgj o choh ds vkilh ugha fn;k x;kA vxj et+gch Qt+Z dh gSfl;r ls
gd+ gksrk rks vkt ;g lHkh yksx ftudks 'kjhvr us
;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd enZ dh iSjoh vkSjr ukegje d+jkj fn;k gS ukegje gksrs vkSj ftudks
ij ml rjg dh ugha okftc gS ftl rjg cki dh egje d+jkj fn;k gS og egje gksrAs vkius [+knq rS; dj
vkSykn ijA cki dh brkvr dk ,slk ntkZ gS fd fy;k gS ftldh otg ls [k+jkc urhts iSnk gksrs gSAa
vkSykn dksbZ ckr dj gh ugha ldrhA vkSj gj ckr 'kh'k egy esa ,d lkgc us dgk Fkk fd D;k
iSjoh djus okyh gS tc rc fd [+kqnk ds vgdke ls insZ okys ?kjkuksa esa bl rjg ds gkykr ugha is'k vkrs
u Vdjk,A ;gk rd fd vxj og fdlh eqLrgsc ftUgsa vki csinZxh dk urhtk d+jkj nsrs gSAa eSua s dgk
dke ls jksd nsa rks mls djuk lgh ugha gksxkA t+:j is'k vkrs gSa ysfdu og Hkh csinZxh dk urhtk
ft+;kjrs lSf;nq''kksgnk lgh ugha gS vxj cki jksd gksrs gSAa ;kuh vDlj mu gh fj'rsnkjksa ds gkFkksa ftUgsa
ns] 'kkSgj dh brkvr choh ij mu pht+kas esa gS tks gd+ 'kjhvr us ukegje d+jkj fn;k gS exj vki mUgsa
'kkSgj vkSj choh ls tqM+s gSa tSls ?kj ls d+ne fudkyuk egje cuk nsrs gSaA
vkSjr ds fy, tk,t+ ughaA ;gk rd fd cki dks esgj
chekj gksus ij ns[kus Hkh ugha tk ldrh vxj cki ej 'kknh esa egj ,d t+:jh pht+ gSA exj D;k
tk, rks mlds dQ+u o nQ+u esa Hkh 'kkSgj dh bruk esgj fd ftldk [k+;ky Hkh iwjh rjg ugha gks
btkt+r ds cxS+j ugha tk ldrhA bu ekeyksa esa ldrkA ;g chekjh y[ku esa lcls T+;knk ikbZ
'kkSgj dks gd+ fn;k gS ysfdu ft+Unxh ds ekeyksa esa tkrh gSA eSaus ckgj ns[kk fd ;g eqlhcr bruh
'kkSgj choh dks etcwj ugha dj ldrk gS vkSj [+kqnk T+;knk ugha gSA D;k ckr\ ;gk ,d t+ekuk Fkk]
ds gqDe ds f[k+ykQ iSjoh tk,t+ ugha gSA lyrur Fkh] ml oD+r gj 'k[+l ckn'kkg FkkA blfy,
ge ns[krs gSa fd cgqr ls 'kkSgj viuh choh mudh ut+j esa lkj gt+kj #i;s ,sls Fks tSls gekjs
dks [k+kl vt+ht+ksa ds lkeus djus ij t+ksj nsrs gSaA eSa fy;s lkj gt+kj iSlsA cfYd ge esa vDlj ,sls Hkh
lp dgrk gw fd ;g fcydqy uktk,t+ gS vkSj vkSjr ugha ftuds ikl lkj gt+kj iSls gksaA u fd lkj
ij bl gqDe esa iSjoh tk,t+ ugha gS fd blesa 'kkkSgj gt+kj #i;s vkSj dgk lkj gt+kj lq[kZ lqyrkuh
dk dguk ekusA vxj lkeus gksxh rks ;g Hkh xqukgxkj ,slh pht+ tks dHkh ns[kh ugha mls vki d+tZ+ ds rkSj
gksxh vkSj og Hkh xqukgxkj gksxkA ij vius ij vks<+ ysrs gSa ;g fdl [+knq k us dgk gS\
vt+ht+ksa ds lkeus gksuk dksbZ vPNh ckr ;g esgj dksbZ ekewyh pht+ ugha gSA ;g
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 13
d+tZ+ gS tks vkids ft+Ees ij vkrk gSA bldk nsuk ftl pht+ dk uke gS djus dk bjknk tks
mlh rjg t+:jh gS ftl rjg ls reke d+tk+ Zas dk nsuk bZtkc o d+cwy dh gd+hd+r gS og ugha gkfly gksxk
t+:jh gSA urhtk bl rjhd+s dk ;g gqvk fd ljdkj rks vD+n ckfry gksxkA t+:jr gS bl ckr dh fd mu
dh rjQ ls gSfl;r ds fglkc ls mlwy rS; gks x;kA lHkh pht+kas esa [k+kunkus fjlkyr ds rjhd+s dk [k+;ky
vc crkb;s fd 'kjhvr dk rS; fd;k gqvk j[kk tk,A jlwy l0 dh ,d bdykSrh yM+dh FkhA
mlwy fdlus rksM+k\ [+kqn gekjs rjhd+s usA vxj ge D;k jlwy l0 ds fny esa reUuk,a u gksx a hA vkidks
egsj mlh mlwy ij rS; djrs tks vD+y esa vk lds ekywe gS fd gt+jr l0 lSf;nk dh fdruh bT+tr+
rks ge ml mlwy ds VwVus dh otg u cursA ysfdu djrs Fks] dksbZ cki viuh yM+dh dh rkt+he
geus 'kjhvr ds gqDe dk bLrseky bl rjg fd;k Respect ds fy, [kM+k ugha gksrk ysfdu jlwy
fd og ,d csdkj pht+ gks xbZ vkidk egsj dksbZ l0 viuh csVh dh rkt+he Respect esa [kM+s gks
pht+ ugha jgkA eSa rks dgrk gw fd lcls igys rks og tkrs FksA bruh bT+tr+ djrs Fks fd gkFkksa dks pwers Fks]
gksuk pkfg, tks lSf;n, vkye l0 dk esgj Fkk bruh eqgCcr djrs Fks fd tc fdlh tax ij tkrs
eq>s [+kq'kh gS fd bl oD+r tks vD+n gks jgk gS mlesa Fks rks lcls ckn esa lSf;n, vkye l0 ls feydj
ogh egsj gksxk tks lSf;n, vkye l0 dk esgj tkrs Fks vkSj tc okil vkrs Fks rks lcls igys
Fkk ysfdu vxj vki c<+kuk gh pkgrs gSa rks bruk lSf;n, vkye ls feyrs FksA rks D;k jlwy bruk Hkh
c<+kb;s fd mez Hkj esa eqf'dy ls vnk gks lds ugha dj ldrs Fks fd ftruk ge viuh yM+fd;ksa ds
&ysfdu bruk& ftldk pkSFkkbZ D;k nLoka fgLlk fy, dj ysrs gSAa vxj jlwy l0 dks viuh csVh ds
Hkh og vnk u dj ldsA vkSj fQj yqRQ ;g fd brus fy, #i;s dh t+:jr gksrh rks eSa lp dgrk gw fd
egsj esa ekeyk gks tkrk gSA og dgrs gSa ipkl gt+kj eqlyeku #i;ksa dk <sj yxk nsrsA vkidks ekywe gS
rks og dgrs gSa rhl gt+kjA ;g D;k gS\ ;g rdYyqQ fd eqlyekuksa us dgk Fkk gekjh rcyhx+ esa vkius
djuk Hkh ,d d+kuwu cuk fy;k x;k gSA egsj bruk cM+h dksf'k'k dh gS vki dksbZ gd+ rS; dhft;s rks ;g
gksuk pkfg, fd vd+yu vnk dj ldsA ,slh pht+sa vk;r ukft+y gqbZ fd ^^eSa dksbZ gd+ ugha rS; djrk
tks vknr ds f[k+ykQ gksa ysfdu [+kqnk dh d+qnjr esa flok, vius fj'rsnkjksa dh eqgCcr dsA**
nkf[k+y gksa rks mudks eksftt+k dgk tkrk gS exj vCnqjZgeku fcu vkSQ dh gSfl;r ,slh Fkh
eksftt+k gj 'k[+l ds fy, eqefdu ugha gSA vxj gj ftuds dbZ lkS tkuoj FksA blh rjg ls vkSj cgqr
'k[+l ds fy, eqefdu gks rks eksftt+k] eksftt+k u ls jlwy ds lgkch Fks rks vxj jlwy l0 b'kkjs esa
jgsA eksftt+k dh mEehn gj 'k[+l dks ugha djuh Hkh dg nsrs rks eqlyeku bruk #i;k u bdVBk dj
pkfg,A bl rjg dk esgj rS; djuk tks [+okcks nsrs vkids lkeus\ exj ogk rks eryc gh ;g u
[k+;ky esa Hkh u vk, bldk urhtk gS fd 'kkSgj ds FkkA ;g eSaus nqfu;k ds ,rsckj ls dgk ojuk vkidk
fny esa [k+;ky gksxk fd ;g csdkj ckr gSA bldk vd+hnk rks ;g gS fd jlwy l0 pkgrs rks dadfj;k
eryc ;g gS fd og vD+n dks dksbZ pht+ ugha eksrh vkSj uxhus cu tkrs exj ;g vd+hns ds ckjs esa
le>rkA vkSj vxj og ,slk le>s rks gd+hd+r esa gS vke ft+Unxh ds d+kuwu ds fglkc ls ugha D;ksafd
bZtkc o d+cwy gh ugha gqvkA fjlkyrekWc vkSj vbEek v0 vius igpkus gq,
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 14
d+kuwu esa vke t+fj;ksa ds fglkc ls vey djrs Fks ;gh rkjhQ djus okys cqjk dgrs gksx a s vkSj dgsx
a s fd
fQj Hkh ;g lc tkurs gSa fd vkius fdl rjg 'kknh yM+dh dh 'kknh esa vius dks rckg dj fn;kA ;g
dhA vkids ekywe gS fd vkius viuh ml lcls csdkj dh jLeksa vkSj ;g fgUnqvksa dh rd+yhn ,slh
vt+ht+ csVh dk vD+n vius lcls vt+ht+ HkkbZ ds pht+sa gSa tks gesa cckZnh dh rjQ ys tk jgh gSaA
lkFk ftl lwjr ls fd;k og bl nqfu;k dh rkjh[k+ ;g le>uk fd vc rd myek us bu pht+kas
esa ;knxkj gSA ds lqkkj ij t+kjs D;ksa ugha fn;k] Bhd ugha gSA ftl
fjlkyrekWc us ngst+ Hkh fn;k FkkA exj oD+r tukc xq+QjkuekWc jg0 fgUnqLrku r'kjhQ
D;k ngst+ Fkk vki Hkh viuh gSfl;r ds fglkc ls yk, vkidks ugha ekywe fd ml oD+r D;k&D;k gksrk
nsa rks dksbZ gjt ugha gS exj blds fy, ;g vPNk FkkA f'k;ksa ds ;gk 'kS[k+ ln~nw dk cdjk] vgen
ugha gS fd yM+fd;ksa dks fcBk j[kk tk, lkeku D;k dchj dh xk, vkSj uk ekywe fdl dh d<+kbZ] ;g
fn;k Fkk\ tks pht+sa yM+dh vkSj nkekn ds fy, dke lc dqN gksrk Fkk] Hkokuh th dh iwtk gksrh FkhA
vkus okyh le>rs FksA eSa vkils ;g ugha dgrk fd lqkkj dk rjhd+k ;g gS fd ges'kk khjs&khjs
vki fcydqy mlh rjg pDdh nhft;s] p[kkZ nhft;s] okyh lwjr bf[+r;kj dh tk,A vkidks ekywe gS fd
eSa rks dgrk gw fd ft+Unxh dh t+:jrksa ds fglkc ls bLykeh 'kjhvr esa ges'kk ls bl fgDer vkSj t+:jr
tks dqN vkils gks lds og nhft;sA ;g ugha gksuk dks lkeus j[kk x;k gSA ftl fnu ls fjlkyrekWc
pkfg, fd yM+fd;ksa dh 'kknh ds fy, nj[+okLrsa Hksts x;s mlh fnu ls uekt+ o jkst+k ox+Sjk brus
fy[kokbZ tk jgh gSa enn dh rkfd yksx enn djsaA le>nkjh ds igyw j[krs Fks exj vkidks ekywe gS fd
esjs ikl ,d lkgc nj[+okLr yk,A eSaus dgk fd eSa muds vgdke 1 fgtjh] 2 fgtjh] 3 fgtjh esa ykxw
u fy[kwxk] mudks cM+k rvTtqc gqvkA eSaus dgk gq,A tukc xqQ + jkuekWc us igys mu pht+kas dks feVk;k
vkf[k+j 'kknh ds fy, #i;s dh D;k t+:jr gS\ tks yksxksa dks dq vkSj f'kdZ dh rjQ ys tk jgh Fkha
mUgksua s dgk de ls de ,d ikunku] dqN VwV& s QwVs ysfdu blds ekus ;g ugha gSa fd ge mlh uqd+rs ij
gq, crZu] dqN tksM+s diM+s rks gksaA eSaus dgk ;g lc jgsa ftl uqdr+ s rd mUgksua s lqkkj dj fn;k pwfd vc
u gksxk rks D;k gksxk mUgksua s dgk ft+Yyr gksxhA eSua s bu pht+ksa ds lqkkj djus dk dke gks pqdk gSA vc
dgk blesa ft+Yyr gksxh vkSj ,d ds lkeus gkFk t+:jr gS fd d+ne vkxs c<+k;k tk,A t+:jr gS fd
QSykus esa ft+Yyr ugha gSA bl oD+r ge vgyscSr dh 'kjhvr dks vkSj mudh
lSf;n, vkye dk egsj vkidks ekywe gS lhjr dks lkeus j[ksaA 'kknh dks ,d et+gch jLe
,d lkS lkr #i;s Fkk vkSj vkidh ut+j esa egsj T+;knk le>k tk, vkSj mu csdkj jLeksa ls vyx jgk tk,A
gksuk vkSjr dh bT+tr+ gS exj 'kjhvr esa vkSjr ds fy, eq>s cgqr gh [+kq'kh gS fd bUcs gqlSu lkgc us vkids
egsj dk T+;knk gksuk ft+Yyr dh otg gSA lkeus ;g felky j[kh gS ftlesa csdkj jLessa vUtke
oyhek Hkh 'kjhvr esa lqUur gS exj gSfl;r ugha nh xbZa ;g Hkh ,d vPNh felky gS tks is'k dh
ds fglkc lsA ;g u gks fd oyhek bl rjg fd;k tk jgh gS vkSj eSa mEehn djrk gw fd cgqr tYn
tk, fd nks fnu rks [+kwc rkjhQsa gqbZa exj ftl oD+r nqfu;k esa cgqr lh ,slh felkysa feysaxhA
?kj ij dqd+hZ vk,xh vkSj uhyke gks jgk gksxk rks 26 t+hd+knk 1357
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 15
bnkjk eq[; lekpkj
bZjkuh d+kSe eqkfgn gS] vejhdh kefd;ksa dk eqgrksM+
tokc fn;k tk,xk% vk;rqYykfgymt+ek lS0 vyh [k+kesuk&bZ
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek lS0 vyh [k+kesuk&bZ us dgk gS fd dgk gekjk ,sVeh izksxzke fcYdqy iqjvEu gS ;g gekjh
bZjku dh voke vkSj gqdwer vEu pkgrh gS] bZjkuh d+kSe viuh t+:jr ds fy, gS bldk fdlh tax ls dksbZ
eqkfgn gS] ge viuh vkt+knh vkSj [+kqneq[+rkjh dk rvYyqd+ ugha gSA bZjku dh gqdew r vkSj voke iqjvEu gS
cpko djus dh iwjh lykfg;r j[krs gSa vkSj vejhdh vkSj cjkcj dksf'k'k ij ;d+hu j[krs gSaA
kefd;ksa dk eqgrksM+ tokc fn;k tk,xkA jgcjs bUdsy
+ kcs mUgksua s dgk fd ftgkn vkSj dksf'k'k dqvkZu dh
bLykeh bZjku vk;rqYykg [+kqeSuh jg0 ds nLrs jkLr rkyhekr dk fgLlk gSa] beke [+kqeSuh jg0 dh ft+Unxh
vk;rqYykg [k+kesuk&bZ us eaxy dks vk;rqYykg beke ls Hkh gesa ;gh lcd+ feyrk gSA
[+kqeSuh dh 19oha cjlh ds ekSd+s ij ,d cgqr cM+s mUgksaus dgk fd beke [+kqeSuh jg0 dh
bTrsekv~ dks f[k+rkc djrs gq, ;g ckr dghA mUgksaus ft+Unxh gekjs fy, vkSOofy;r j[krh gS] ;g mudh
dgk fd vejhdk us bZjku ds f[k+ykQ ,d ekspkZ [kksy rkyhekr gh dk urhtk gS fd ,d bLykeh fj;klr
j[kk gS] bZjku ds f[k+ykQ t+gjhyk izksisx.Mk fd;k tk otwn esa vkbZA mUgksaus dgk fd bZjku bLjkbZy dks dHkh
jgk gS ysfdu geus vgn dj j[kk gS fd ge vejhdk d+cwy ugha djsxkA mUgksaus dgk fd vkt beke [+kqeSuh
dh kkSal esa ugha vk,xsA jg0 dh cjlh ds ekSd+s ij ge dguk pkgrs gSa fd
mUgksaus dgk fd ge vejhdk lesr fdlh Hkh gekjh fl;klh d+;knr esa bekes bUd+sykc dh :g
rkd+r ls tax ds gj eSnku esa yM+us dh lykfg;r j[krs ekStwn gS bZjku ,d rkd+roj eqYd gS] bldks fgykuk
gSa vkSj vejhdk o bLjkbZy gekjs fu'kkus ij gSa] mUgksaus eqfEdu gh ugha ukeqfEdu gSA
bZjku ds bYeh [k+kunku ds vkfye gqTtrqy bLyke
oyeqfLyehu lS;n jt+k 'khjkt+h dk bUrsd+ky
2 twu 2008 bZ0 dks gqTtrqy bLyke lS0 jt+k 'khjkt+h Hkrhts Fks fQ+ygky vki dq+e eqd+n~nl esa nlsZ [k+kfjt ns
dk gjdrs d+Yc cUn gks tkus dh otg ls vpkud jgs FksA vkius rd+jhcu 20 fdrkcsa Hkh fy[khaA bnkjk bl
bUrsd+ky gks x;k vkidh mez 45 lky Fkh vkSj vkidk cMs+ vkfye ds bUrsdk+ y ij jat vkSj vQlksl dk bt+gkj
rvYyqd+ 'khjkt+ ds e'kgwj o ek:Q+ bYeh [k+kunku ls djrk gS vkSj eksfeuhu ls Q+krsgk[+okuh dh nj[+okLr
FkkA ejgwe vk;rqYykg lS0 lkfnd+ gqlSuh 'khjkt+h ds djrk gSA
uwjs fgnk;r Qkm.Ms'ku y[ku esa beke [+kqeSuh
jg0 dh 19oha cjlh ds ekSds+ ij lsfeukj
4 twu 2008 bZ0 jgcjs bUds+ykcs bLykeh bZjku ds eq[k+yfyQ+ igyqvksa dk rt+fdjk fd;kA blds ckn
vk;rqYykfgy mt+ek :gqYykg [+keq uS h uOojYykgq ejd+ngw jgcjs bUds+ykc dh :g ds bZlky ds fy, Q+krsgk [+okuh
dh 19oha cjlh ds ekSd+s ij uwjs fgnk;r Qkm.Ms'ku esa dh xbZA
lsfeukj gqvk ftlesa eqdf+ jZjhu us beke [+keq uS h dh ft+Unxh
tqykbZ&2008 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 16
rUt+ks fet+kg ds eqErkt+ 'kk,j lkx+j [k+S;keh dh oQ+kr
d+g~d+gksa ds fy, Q+fj;kn djsxh nqfu;k lkx+j [kS+;keh dks mudh 'kkgdkj et+kfg;k 'kk;jh ds
ge u gksaxs rks gesa ;kn djsxh nqfu;k fy, 1997 bZ0 esa x+kfyc ,okMZ fn;k x;k FkkA dbZ bnkjksa
rUt+ksfet+kg ds eqErkt+ mnwZ 'kk,j lkx+j [k+S;keh dk 19 vkSj vUtqeuksa us Hkh mUgsa ,okMZ vkSj buke ls uokt+k FkkA
twu 2008 bZ0 dks lqcg eqEcbZ ds ukukorh vLirky esa lkx+j [k+S;keh us 'kk;jh dh 'kq#vkr tkSgj r[k+Yyql ls dh
gjdrs d+Yc cUn gks tkus ls bUrsd+ky gks x;kA mudh Fkh ut+esa vkSj x+t+ysa dgus ds ckn mUgksaus t+ekus dks galkus
eS;r dks gokbZ tgkt+ ls y[ku yk;k x;k vkSj nwljs dh t+:jr dks vge le>k vkSj rUt+ks fet+kg dh 'kk;jh
fnu 20 twu 2008 bZ0 dks lqcg 9 cts bekeckM+k xqQ + j+ kuekWc] 'kq# dj nhA 1972 bZ0 ds vkf[k+j esa ts0,u0;w0 esa ySc
y[ku esa n+u fd;k x;kA vki 70 lky ds Fks vkids ?kj vflLVsUV dh ukSdjh 'kq# djus ls igys jkst+h&jksVh ds
okyksa esa choh vkSj rhu csVs glu jkf'kn] glu 'kkfgn vkSj fy, dHkh og jsyos esa ukSdj gq, rks dHkh gksVy vkSj ykaMh
glu fj;kt+ gSaA ejgwe dks dSalj dh chekjh FkhA [kksyh vkSj tujy epsZUV dh nqdku pykus dks de u
nqfu;k Hkj ds mnwZ fjlkyksa dks cjkcj vius et+kfg;k le>kA ejgwe fdsV ds Hkh vPNs f[kykM+h FksA
dyke ls uokt+us okys lkx+j [k+S ;keh dk vLy uke j'khnqy [k+kunkus bTrsgkn ls tqMs+ lkx+j [k+S;keh [k+rhcs vDcj
glu FkkA vc rd muds rhu eteq, ^^v.Mj st+**] fylkuq''kksv~jk ekSykuk vkSykn gqlSu ud+oh 'kk,j y[kuoh
^^d+g~d+gksa dh ckjkr** vkSj ^^ils jkS'kuh** Ni pqds gSaA mQZ ekSykuk yYyu lkgc ejgwe ds lcls NksVs yM+ds FksA
dqfYy;krs lkx+j** vHkh rS;kj gh fd;k tk jgk Fkk fd og ejgwe ds pkyhlosa dh efTyl 27 tqykbZ brokj dks lcqg
bl nqfu;k ls dwp dj x,A ejgwe bykt djkus ds fy, dbZ 9 cts bekeckM+k xq+Q+jkuekWc esa gksxh ftls ekSykuk MkDVj
eghuksa ls eqEcbZ ds ojlksok esa vius csVksa ds ikl jg jgs FksA dYcs lkfnd+ lkgc f[k+rkc Q+jek,axsA
vHkh lkr twu dks mudh 70oha lkyfxjg ij muds yk[kksa bnkjk nqvk, ex+fQjr ds lkFk gh ejgwe ds ?kj okyksa
pkgus okyksa us mudh lsgr dh nqvk, Hkh dh FkhaA dks rkft+;r is'k djrk gSA

bjkd+ dk lcls cM+k elvyk] vejhdh Q+kStksa

dh ekStwnxh% vk;rqYykfgymt+ek lS0 vyh [k+kesuk&bZ
bjkd+ esa vHkh lcls cM+k elyk ogk vejhdh QkStksa dh #dkoV gSA mUgksaus vejhdk ij bjkd+ ds vUnq:uh ekeyksa
ekStwnxh gSA bZjku ds jgcj vk;rqYykg lS0 vyh [k+kesuk&bZ esa ?kqlus ds fy, viuh QkSth rkd+r ds bLrseky dk
us bu [k+;kykr dk bt+gkj bjkd+ ds x`gea=h uw#yekfydh bYt+ke yxkrs gq, dgk fd ef'jds+ oqLrk ds bl eqYd esa
ls eqykd+kr ds ekSd+s ij fd;kA bZjkuh jguqek vk;rqYykg vejhdk dk [+okc iwjk ugha gksxkA bjkd+ esa vejhdh QkStksa
lS0 vyh [k+kesuk&bZ us ;g ckr ml oD+r dgha tc bjkd+ dh ekStwnxh ds ckjs esa eqvkgsns ds fglkc ls bjkd+ vkSj
dh gqdwer 31 fnlEcj ds ckn eqYd esa QkStksa dh ekStwnxh vejhdk nksuksa txg t+ksjnkj cgl dk flyflyk py jgk
dks d+kuwuh rkSj ij tk,t+ Bgjkus ds fy, vejhdk ds lkFk gSA bl cgl dk tokc bjkd+ esa tqes dh uekt+ ds ckn
u, eqvkgsns ds fy;s ckrphr dj jgh gSA ;kn jgs fd gj g+rs gksus okys eqt+kgsnksa] &tks f'k;k vkfyes nhu eqd+rnk
eqvkgns ds ckn 31 fnlEcj rd vejhdh QkSt dh bjkd+ vy&lnz dh vihy dh fgek;r esa gksrs gSa& dh 'kDy esa
esa ekStwnxh dh btkt+r nh xbZ FkhA ;gk ckr ;kn j[kus gekjs lkeus gSA vkSj ;g Hkh fd vejhdk us bZjku ij
dh gS fd bZjku vkSj vejhdk nksuksa bykd+s esa tkjh r'kn~nqn bjkd+&vejhdk eqvkgsnk rksM+us dk bYt+ke yxkrs gq, dgk
ds fy, ,d nwljs ij bYt+ke yxkrs gSaA bZjku ds ,sVeh gS fd vejhdk bjkd+ esa cjkcj viuh QkStsa j[kus ds fy,
izksxzke ds rkYyqd+ ls vejhdk ;g [k+rjk crkrk gS fd bZjku bjkd+ ij eqvkgsns ds fy, ncko Mky jgk gSA vejhdh
,sVe ce cuk jgk gS tcfd bZjku bu bYt+keksa dks x+yr n+rjs [k+kjtk ds rtqZeku lsu eSddksfeZd ls tc ;g
Bgjkrs g,q ;g nkok djrk gS fd mldk ,sVeh izksxzke loky fd;k x;k fd D;k bjkd+ vejhdk ds lkFk eqvkgsns
iqjvEu ed+lnksa ds fy, gSA bZjkuh jsfM;ks us vk;rqYykg ds fy, bZjkuh ncko dks ut+jvUnkt+ dj nsxk\ rks bldk
lS0 vyh [k+kesuk&bZ dk og c;ku ud+y fd;k gS] ftlesa tokc Fkk fd bjkd+ ,d [+kqneq[k+rkj eqYd gSA blfy, og
mUgksaus dgk gS fd t+kfye Q+kStsa [k+kl dj vejhdh QkStksa tks dqN Hkh djsxk] viukh d+kSe ds Q+k,ns ds fy, djsxkA
dh bjkd+ esa ekStwnh bjkd+ ds bksgkn ds jkLrs dh cM+h