09-Sept. 2011 Hindi

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flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 1

lEiknu lfefr fo"k; lwph


MkW0 vekur gqlSu ud+oh
lS0 lqQ+;ku vgen unoh flrEcj 2011bZ0
fet+kZ gqek;w d+nj jet+kuqy eqckjd 1432fg0 'kOokyqy eqdjZe 1432fg0
MkW0 vkfjQ+ vCckl
fcUrs t+gjk ^uny fgUnh*
u0 ys[k o ys[kd i`"B
1& t+dkr
lSf;nqy myek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+ohrkck ljkg 3
R.N.I. No. 2& [+kqeql
UPBIL/2004/13526 lSf;nqy myek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+ohrkck ljkg 7
3& mgn dh yM+kbZ
Postal Regd. No.
SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10
vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk] djkph 10
zzz 4& bLyke vkSj balkuh gqdw+d+
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zzz
bnkjk 15
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ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** fgUnh&mnwZ ]
[email protected] ^^[k+kunkus bTrsgkn uEcj** vkSj uwjs
okf"kZd va'knku
fgnk;r Q+km.Ms'ku ls izdkf'kr lHkh
1& ;wjksi] vejhdk] dukMk% fdrkcksa dks MkmuyksM djus ds fy,
80 vejhdh Mkyj
2& [k+yhth eqekfyd%
60 vejhdh Mkyj
ykWx vku djsa
3& ,f'k;k] ikfdLrku%
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gekjh osclkbV
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flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 2


vk;rqYykfgymt+ek lSf;nqymyek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg

2 tkuoj 3 x+Yyk
bLyke /keZ esa ,d egRoiw.kZ fl)kUr t+dkr dk ud+nh%& ud+n #i;s esa ml le; t+dkr gksrh
gS ftldk mYys[k dqj+ vku esa cgqnk lykr iwtk] gS tc og lksus vkSj pknh ds flDdksa ds :i esa vkSj
uekt+ ds lkFk&lkFk fd;k x;k gSA lykr mu reke ,d o"kZ rd vFkkZr X;kjg eghus iwjs gksdj ckjgosa eghus
bcknrksa HkfDr dk izn'kZu esa izFke gS tks bafnz;ksa vkSj ds vkjEHk rd fcuk fdlh ifjorZu ds jD[kk jgsA
gkFk&iSj ls lEcfU/kr gSa vkSj t+dkr muesa ls tks lksus dh v'kfQZ;+ ksa eksgjksa dk de ls de
ku&nkSyr ls lEcfU/kr gSA ot+u ikp rksyk lk<s+ lkr ek'kk gSA tc brus ot+u dh
t+dkr dk vFkZ v'kfQZ;+ k gksa vkSj lky Hkj jD[kh jgsa rks mldk
bl ds 'kCnkFkZ nks gSa 1 ifo=rk vkSj 2 pkyhlok fgLlk nsuk gksxkA fQj vxj bruh v'kfQZ;+ ksa
vfkdrkA bLykeh 'kjhvr 'kkL= esa t+dkr ,d /ku ls ,d rksyk Ms<+ ek'kk vkSj vf/kd gks rks mldk Hkh
dk fo'ks"k ifj.kke gS tks ekfyd dks dqN fo'ks"k 'krksZa pkyhlok fgLlk nsuk gksxkA blh izdkj gj ,d rksyk
vkSj n'kkvksa esa vyx djds ,sls O;fDr;ksa rd igqpkuk Ms<+ ek'ks ijA gk vxj vkf[k+jh Hkkx ,d rksys Ms<+ ek'ks
gksrk gS tks mlds ysus ;ksX; gSAa blds fudkyus ls og ls de gks rks ml ij t+dkr u gksxhA
/ku ifo= vkSj lkQ+ gks tkrk gS vkSj mlh dkj.k pknh ds flDds esa de ls de 41 #i;k <kbZ
vYykg mldks vkSj vf/kd c<+krk gSA ek'kk 1 #i;k lk<+s X;kjg ek'ks dk gksus ij t+dkr
O;fDrxr lEifk yxsxhA bl esa pkyhlok fgLlk nsuk gksxkA fQj tc
bLykeh d+kuwu esa t+dkr dk gksuk bl ckr dk brus ls vkB #i;s <kbZ ek'ks vkSj vf/kd gksa rks mlesa
lqcrw gS fd bLyke O;fDrxr lEifRr dk vf/kdkj Hkh pkyhlok fgLlk nsuk gksxkA blh fglkc ls ftrus Hkh
Lohdkj djrk gS vkSj blls ;g Hkh ekywe gksrk gS fd #i;s vf/kd gksa lcds ij mlh fglkc ls t+dkr
bLyke esa lTturk vkSj ifo= thou dk ;g vFkZ ugha gksxhA gk vkf[k+j esa vkB #i;k <kbZ ek'ks ls de ckd+h
gS fd dksbZ O;fDr iSls vkSj /ku dks gkFk u yxk, oju cpus okys #i;ksa ij t+dkr u gksxhA
;g gS fd mu drZO;ksa dk ikyu djrk jgs tks iSlk tek tkuoj
gksus dh n'kk esa ml ij ykxw gks vkSj mu drZO;ksa esa rhu izdkj ds tkuojksa esa t+dkr okftc gSA 1
lc ls izFke t+dkr gSA V 2 xk; cSy 3 HksM+ cdfj;k bu rhuksa esa ;g
t+dkr fdu pht+kas ij gS 'krZ gS fd ml O;fDr dh fefYd;r esa mu ij ,d o"kZ
t+dkr rhu izdkj ds /ku ij yxrh gS 1ud+nh chr tk, vkSj lkjk lky ?kj esa j[k dj mudks u

flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 3


f[kyk;k x;k gks cfYd pjkbZ ij pjs gksa vkSj ynkbZ&<qykbZ dgus yxsAa
;k ,sls gh fdlh vU; dk;Z esa bLrseky u gksrs gksAa t+dkr ds fdlh o;f ij ykxw gksus esa ;g 'krZ
Vksa esa ikp Vksa ls de ij t+dkr ugha gSA gS fd ftl le; ls t+dkr ykxw gksrh gS ml le; ;g
tc ikp V gksa rks ,d cdjh nsuk gksxkA tc nl V phtsa ml O;f dh fefYd;r vkSj mlds d+Cts esa gks]a
gksa rks 2 cdfj;k vkSj blh izdkj 25 V rd gj 5 pkgs mlus mu dks [kqn cks;k gks ;k og [ksrh [kjhnus
ij ,d cdjhA tc 26 V gks tk,a rc ,d ,slh ;k fdlh vkSj rjg ls ml dh fefYd;r gks xbZ gksAa
Vuh nsuk gksxh ftldh mez ,d lky ls vf/kd vkSj ysfdu vxj t+dkr ds ykxw gksus ls le; ds ckn mlds
nks lky ls de gksA vxj 36 V gksa rks ,d Vuh vf/kdkj esa vkbZ gksa rks mlds ij t+dkr u gksxhA
tks 2 vkSj 3 o"kZ ds chp esa gks] 46 Vksa ij ,d bu phtksa ds fy;s de ls de ot+u ftl ij
Vuh tks 4 vkSj 5 o"kZ ds chp esa gksA 75 Vksa ij t+dkr yx ldrh gS 300 lk tks vktdy ds d+jhc
nks Vfu;k tks 2 vkSj 3 o"kZ ds chp esa gksAa 91 Vksa d+jhc lk<s+ chl eu ds cjkcj gS gSA bl ls T;knk
ij 3 vkSj 4 o"kZ ds chp dh nks Vfu;kA 121 ;k ftruk Hkh gks dqy ij t+dkr nsuk gksxkA
blls vf/kd dh la[;k gks rks fQj gj 50 ds fglkc vxj [ksrh ,slh gks tks o"kkZ ls flaprh gks ;k
ls ,d&,d Vuh tks 3 vkSj 4 o"kZ ds chp esa gks] ;k ugj vkSj unh ds d+jhc gksus ds dkj.k [kqn gh ueh
gj 40 ds fglkc ls ,d ,d tks 2 vkSj 3 o"kZ ds chp [khap ysrh gksa vkSj lhapuk u iM+rk gks ;k ugj vkSj
esa gks] ftl fglkc ls fxUrh iwjh&iwjh caV tk, mlh unh ls ukfy;ksa }kjk ikuh ml esa igqWapk;k tkrk gks
fglkc ls nsuk gksxkA vxj nksuksa fglkc Bhd cSBrs gksa ysfdu ugj vkSj unh ls bu ukfy;ksa rd igqpaW kus ds
;k nksuksa gkyrksa esa dqN 'ks"k jg tkrs gksa rks pkgs ftl fy, fdlh vkys ;k e'khu dh vko';drk u gks rks bu
fglkc ls nsaA tks cps jgsa mu ij t+dkr ugha gSA lwjrksa esa nloka Hkkx nsuk gksxkA vxj [ksrh ,slh gks fd
xk; cSy esa nks fglkc gSAa ,d 30] bl esa ,d Mksy] e'd ;k fdlh vkSj vkys ls lhaph tkrh gks rks
,slh xk; nsuk gksxk tks nks vkSj rhu lky ds chp esa ml lwjr esa chloka fgLlk nsuk gksxkA vkSj vxj og
gksA vxj bl ls T;knk gks rks fQj blh 30 vkSj 40 [ksrh nksuksa rjg ls flaph tkrh gks rks ;g ns[kk tk,xk
ls fglkc yxk;k tk;xk tSlh la[;k gks vkSj vxj 30 fd T+;knk fgLlk fdl rjhds ls flpkbZ gksrh gSA tks
vkSj 40 nksuksa ,d gh n'kk esa gks ogka ftl fglkc ls T+;knk gksrk gS mlh dk fglkc fy;k tk,xkA vkSj vxj
th pkgs nsA nksuksa cjkcj gksa rks vk/kh t+dkr nlosa Hkkx ds fglkc
HksM+ cdjh esa vxj 40 gks rks ,d cdjh vkSj ls vkSj vk/kh chlosa Hkkx ds fglkc ls nsuk gksxkA vkSj
121 gksa rks nks cdfj;ka] 201 esa rhu vkSj 301 esa ;g nloka ;k chloka Hkkx lc [kpsZ fudkyus ds ckn
pkjA 400 ;k bl ls T;knk esa fr'kr ,d cdjh vkSj fudkyk tk,xkA t+dkr ykxw gksus ds le; ls igys
lkS ls de tks 'ks"k jgs ml ij td+kr ekQ+ gSA vxj og [ksrh uV gks tk, ;k ml O;f dh
xYyk%& fefYd;r ls fudy tk, rks t+dkr dk gqDe ml ij
[kkus dh phtksa esa pkj dkj dh pht+ksa eas u gksxkA
t+dkr gS%a & t+dkr ds [kpsZ dh ensa%&
1 xsgaWw 2 tkS 3 [ktwj 4 equ+k 1 x+jhc&Q+dhj yksx vFkkZr ,sls yksx ftuds
t+dkr bu phtksa esa ml le; ykxw gksrh gS tc ikl vius vkSj ifjokj ds fy, lky Hkj ds [kkus diM+s
t+ehu ls iSnk gksus ds ckn bu ukeksa esa iqdkjh tkus yxs dk cU/k ugha gS u :i;k] u ,slk dksbZ is'kk tks lky
vkSj mu dks xsg]aWw tkS] [ktwj vkSj equ+k dks vaxjw Hkj ,slh vkenuh nsrk jgs tks mu ds fy, dkQ+h gksA
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 4
bl en esa ,sls yksx tks ekaxus ds fy, gkFk ugha c<+krs ns ldrk ftldk [k+pkZ ml t+dkr nsus okys ds ij
exj bl fu;e ds vUnj vkrs gksa T+;knk gd+ j[krs gSAa okftc gks ml ds ft+Ees gSA
2 ,sls d+jt+nkj tks d+tkZ+ vnk u dj ldrs tks yksx t+dkr ds gd+nkj gksa mu dks ;g
gksAa bl en esa ,sls O;f Hkh vkrs gSa tks lky Hkj ds crkdj nsus dh vko';drk ugha gS fd ;g t+dkr gS
[kkus dk rks j[krs gksa exj bruk u j[krs gksa fd dt+kZ cfYd vxj ,sls vkRekfHkekuh yksx gksa tks bl uke ls
vnk dj ldsAa bl esa 'krZ ;g gS fd og d+tkZ fdlh ugha ysxa s rks fdlh nwljs mfpr <ax ls mu ds ikl ml
uktk;t+ fuksf/krdke esa u fy;k x;k gksA O;FkZ jLesa eky dk igqWapkuk dkQ+h gksxkA cl ;g uh;r vkSj
;k fookg dh /kwe&/kke tks viuh gSfl;r ls T+;knk gks ms'; gksuk pkfg;s fd og bl dkj t+dkr vnk dj
blh esa vkrh gSA ,slksa dks nsdj bu dkeksa dks c<+kok jgk gSA
nsuk mfpr ugha gSA t+dkr dks bu reke fd+Leksa ds yksxa ksa esa ckWVa uk
gk vxj bldk ;d+hu gks fd os 'kfeZUnk vkSj vko';d ugha gS cfYd fdlh ,d O;f dks bruk fn;k
iNrkrs gSa vkSj vc ,slk u djsxa s rks mu dh lgk;rk tk ldrkgS fd lky Hkj ds [kkus dk lgkjk mls gks
gks ldrh gSA tk;A bl ls T+;knk nsuk fQj tk;t+ mfpr] /keZ ds
3 ,sls eqlkfQ+j tks ijnsl esa t+:jreUn gksAa vuqlkj] fu;e ds vUnj u gksxkA
pkgs os vius ns'k esa oru ;k ?kj esa gSfl;r okys gh t+dkr .kkyh ij ,d n`f"V
gksAa bl esa Hkh ;g 'krZ gS fd lQ+j uktk;t+ dke ds bLykeh 'kkL= esa t+dkr] uekt+ dh rjg ls ,d
fy;s u gksA vko';d dk;Z gS ftl esa nsus okys dk bjknk] jt+keUnh
4 ,sls yksx ftUgsa nsdj /keZ dk dqN dke vkSj vYykg dh lrk dk ms'; gksuk vko';d gSA
fy;k tk ldrk gksA tks dke t+cjnLrh vkSj gqdew r ds t+kjs ls gks
5 gj ,sls dke esa tks vYykg dh lrk dk ml ls pfj= dk fuekZ.k vkSj euksHkkoksa dh tkx`fr ugha
dkj.k cu ldsA ijksidkj ds dke bl en esa vkrs gSa gks ldrh vkSj ,slh .kkyh ftldk vk/kkj t+cjnLrh
pkgs os vke Q+k;ns ds dke gks tSls efLtn ;k enjlk vkSj l[+rh gks fLFkj ugha jg ldrh bl fy, fd
;k [kkl gks tSls fdlh gkth ;k t+k;j dh tks [kq+n gt t+cjnLrh vkSj l[+rh dk vlj 'kf ds lkFk gh rd
;k T+;kjr dks u tk ldrk gks bl dke esa lgk;rk gSA b/kj ljdkj ds iats dh idM+ <hyh iM+h m/kj
djuk ;k fdlh fo|kFkhZ dks [k+pZ nsukA .kkyh esa [kjkch iSnk gqbZA ,d bLykeh la?k ds fuekZ.k
6 t+dkr ds dkfjUns vFkkZr t+dkr bdk esa ftruk le>kuk cq>kuk] f'k{kk vkSj 'kkar /keZ izpkj
djus ds fy, tks 'kjbZ gqdew r /kkfeZd 'kklu LFkkfir lQy gks ldrk gS mldk ,d va'k Hkh t+cjnLrh]
gks mlds Q+.M ls fn;k tk;xkA tksj] l[rh vkSj lt+k ugha gks ldrhA blh fy, t+dkr
t+dk+ r ds gd+nkjksa esa lgh fo'okl dk eqlyeku dh olwyh ds fy;s fdlh tklwlh la?k ;k foHkkx dk
gksus dh 'krZ gS exj tUrk ds midkj ds dke bl dk LFkkfir djuk Hkh Bhd u gksxk cfYd] tSlk veh#Yeksfeuhu
Hkh Hksn fd, fcuk gh fd, tk ldrs gSAa vkSj u0 4 gt+jr vyh us vius deZpkfj;ksa dks fy[kk gS] t+dkr
esa mfYyf[kr yksxksa esa Hkh ;g 'krZ] Li"V gS] fd u gksxhA ds olwy djus okyksa dks pkfg;s fd og [kqn+ ekynkjksa ls
l;nksa dks fdlh vkSj dh fudkyh gqbZ t+dkr tk dj iwNas fd rqEgkjs ikl ,slk eky gS ;k ugha ftl
ugha nh tk ldrh gSA lS;nksa dks dsoy lS;nksa gh dh ij fu;ekuqlkj t+dkr ykxw gksA vxj os bUdkj djsa
fudkyh gqbZ t+dkr nh tk ldrh gSA rks tks fglkc os crk,a mlh ds vuqlkj mu ls olwy
dksbZ t+dkr nsus okyk fdlh ,sls dks t+dkr ugha fd;k tk,A [ksn dh ckr gS fd lalkj dks bLyke ds
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 5
iSxe+ cj ds ckn bl lgh rjhds dk ifjp; ugha gqvk t+dkr ikus ds gdnkj gSa vkSj blds ckn t+dkr ds
bl fy, ge blds iz;ksx djus ds ykHk dk dksbZ tek djus dk izcU/k fd;k tk, vkSj iwjh tek jd+e
mnkgj.k ugha ns ldrsA exj lalkj dh vke fopkj&kkjk ds vuqlkj ;kstuk cukbZ tk, fd bl okZ fdruksa dks
vc ml le; ds 14 'krkCfn;ksa ds ckn bl vksj gS fdruh fdruh jd+e nsdj fu'fpUr dj fn;k tk,xkA
fd balku ds vkRefpUru dks ml dk foospd cukuk] ;g ml jde ds vuqlkj gksxk tks t+dkr foHkkkx ds
Hkkjh l[rh ls T;knk izHkko'khy vkSj l+y gks ldrk deZpkfj;ksa ds osru vkfn ns nsus ds ckn cp jgsxhA
gSA vc ,sls iz;ksx fd,tk jgs gSa vkSj vusdksa txg ftruksa dh xqUtkb'k fudys mruksa dks bl t+dkr ls
lQy gq, gSa fd tsyksa esa dksbZ cafn'k u gksxh] ifj{kkvksa ,slh lwjrsa iSnk djk nh tk, ftu ls ,d lky ds [kpZs
esa dksbZ igjk u gks vkSj blh izdkj thou ds fofHk esa tks deh gksrh gks og iwjh gks tk,A bl izdkj mrus
Ns=ksa esa [kqn bUlkuksa ds vius vf/kdkj ls mfpr pfj= O;f jkuh fuf'pUr gks tk,axs vkSj mu esa dqN ,sls
dks viukus dk lkeku fd;k tk,A bl le; vkSj gksxa s tks nwljh 'krkZs ds iwjh gksus ij [kqn t+dkr nsus okys
mfr'khy dky esa ,sls iz;ksx vHkh viuh izkjafHkd gks tka,xsA blh izdkj nwljs o"kZ bl QUM dh
n'kk esa gSa exj dqj+ ku vkt ls 14 'krkfCn;kWa igys gh lgk;rk&'kf c<+ tk,xh vkSj nwljs o"kZ og igys o"kZ
^^keZ esa dksbZ ncko ugha** dk ukjk cyan dj ds vkSj ls vf/kd O;f;ksa dks nhurk ls fudky ldsxkA bl
bLyke ds iSxe+ cj us vius pfj= dk mnkgj.k izdkj vo'; ,d le; vk,xk tc dksbZ O;f Hkh
mifLFkr dj ds vkSj gt+jr vyh mu ij lyke us t+dkr ysus ;ksX; u jg tk,xk flok, vpkud ?kVukvksa
t+dkr dks bl euksoKS kfud lq/kkj ds ;U= vkSj iz.kkyh ds dkj.k tSls ;k=h gksus ds dkj.k ;k fdlh nq?kZVuk ds
ls ifjfpr fd;kA dkj.k ml dk jkstx+ kj ml ls fNu tk,A rc fQj
vkfFkZd laxBu t+dkr iz.kkyh ds izdk'k esa lekt dh lkeqfgd vko';drvksa dh Qsg+ fjLr rS;kj
vxj dksbZ jktuSfrd laxBu blykeh fo/kku dh tk;s tSls fdrus f'kQk[kkuksa dh t+:jr gS fdrus
ds vuqlkj LFkkfir fd;k tk, rks t+dkr vkSj [kqEl ds ikB'kkykvksa dh ;k eksgrkt&[kkuksa dh\ gesa fo'okl gS
fu;eksa esa bldk lkeku gS fd ,d le; ,slk vk, fd fd ;fn iSx+ecj lkgc ds nsgkUr ds ckn lgh bLykeh
tc la?k ds vUnj dksbZ ,d O;f Hkh vius [kkus diM+s rjhd+k izpfyr fd;k tkrk rks bl le; eqlyekuksa esa
vkSj jkstx+ kj dh vksj ls vlUrksk dk vuqHko u djsA x+jhc&Qdhj dk irk u gksrk vkSj ikB'kkykvksa vkfn
[kqelq ds fu;eksa dk o.kZu rks nwljh iqfLrdk esa ds fy, ckj ckj pUnk ekxuk u iM+rkA ,slh reke
gksxkA t+dkr ds ftu fu;eksa dk o.kZu gks pqdk mu ds t+:jrsa bLykeh izFkkvksa ds izpyu gh ls iwjh gks tkrhaA
vuqlkj la?k dk dksbZ O;f ;k rks lky Hkj ds [kkus exj vQlksl gS fd iSxecj lkgc ds ckn [kqn
dh vksj ls fufpUr gS ;k ugha gSA igyh izdkj ds yksxksa eqlyekuksa esa bLykeh f'k{kkvksa dks NksMd + j ljek;knkjh]
esa dqN ,sls gksxa s ftu dks fu;ekuqlkj t+dkr nsuk gksxk iwta h vkSj lEifRr dk vuqfpr yksHk iSnk gks x;kA
vkSj nwljh fdLe ds yksxksa ds fy, t+dkr ysuk tk,t+ vc Hkh tc lgh bLykeh rjhd+k vkSj 'kklu
gS vkSj mu dks t+dkr nh tk ldrh gSA ;g crk;k tk gksxk rks mldk vkn'kZ Qy ;g gksxk fd ftls beke
pqdk gS fd gj ,sls O;f dks bruk fn;k tk ldrk gS egnh mu ij lyke gks ds izdV gksus ds gky esa
fd og vius [kkusa dh vksj ls fuf'pUr gks tk,A bl gnhlksa esa crk;k x;k gS fd t+dkr nsus okyksa dks ryk'k
fy, vxj ljdkj dh vksj ls la?k ds reke O;f;ksa gksxh vkSj ysus okys u feysxa As ;g gS og lQ+y jkt
dh enZeq 'kqekjh mu ds O;olk;ksa ds fooj.k ds lkFk dh laxBu vkSj vuq'kklu tks dsoy bLyke gh LFkkfir
tk, ftlls ;g irk pys fd fdrus O;f ,sls gS tks dj ldrk gSA
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 6
[+ke
q l
q ekurs gSa ;gka rd fd tks dgrs gSa gekjs fy;s d+jq ku
i;kZIr gS og Hkh dqj+ ku ds vkns'kksa dks vifjorZu'khy
^^[kqelq dk bLyke esa ego** ekurs gSa ijUrq gt+jr eqgEen ds ckn tc yksx gt+jr
[kqelq bLyke ds vkns'kksa esa uekt] jkstk vkSj eqgEen ds lEcfU/k;ksa ds foi{k esa gks x;s rks ;g
gt vkfn dh HkkWafr og ego iw.kZ vkns'k gS ftl dh vk'p;Ztud gS fd bl fok; esa dqj+ ku ds vkns'k esa
vkKk dqjku esa ;wa nh x;h gS%a & Hkh ifjorZu dj fy;k x;kA Fke rks lqh [kqe+ lq ds
^^tks dqN rqedks mfpr dkj ls kIr gks mldk egRo ls vifjfpr gks x;s rFkk tSls os t+dkr dks
ikWpa ok Hkkx vYykg dk gS vkSj jlwy dk vkSj vfuok;Z vkns'k le>rs gSa oSls gh os [kqE+ l ls ifjfpr
lEcfUk;ksa dk rFkk vukFkksa dk ,oa nfjnzkas vkl ugha gSAa muds /kkfeZd iafMr tks viuh iqLrdksa esa foo'k
euq;ksa dk vkSj ;f=;ksa dkA ;fn rqe vYykg ij gks dj [kqe+ lq dk o.kZu dj nsrs gSa rks og fHk fHk
fo'okl j[krs gks** dkj ls ifjorZu ,oa ifjo)Zu djds mnkgj.kkFkZ
'kkfCnd vFkkZulq kj rks bl dFku esa xkxj esa bekes ekfyd dk dFku gS fd [kq+eql dk lEcUk jkT;
lkxj dks Hkjk gS D;ksa fd ^^tks rqEgsa ykHk kIr gks** vc ls gksrk gS og pkgs ftl dkj [kZp djsA vcqguhQ+k
og fdlh Hkh dkj vkSj fdlh Hkh :i esa gks ijUrq dk vkns'k gS fd [kq+El ds 3 Hkkx gksxsaA ,d vukFkksa
dqj+ vku ds vFkZ ,oa vk'k; gks mu /kkfeZd ekxZn'kdksa dk gksxk vkSj ,d vl euq;ksa dk vkSj ,d
ds dFkuska ij vk/kkfjrgSa ftUgsa vYykg us bldsfy,s vCukvllchy dk rFkk blesa l;nksa vkSj x+Sj
Hkstk Fkk rFkk dqj+ ku us ;g dk;Z iSxe+ cj gt+jr l;nksa esa dksbZ vUrj ugha j[kk gSA ;s nksfkr dFku
eqgEen dk crk;k gS rFkk nwljh vksj gt+jr eqgEen crk jgs gSa fd eqlyekuksa us gt+jr eqgEen ds
us vius ckn ds fy,s ;g ?kks"k.kk dj nh%& ^^eSa rqe esa lEcfU/k;ksa dks NksM+ fn;k vkSj bl dkj ;fn dq+jku
2 cgqeYw ; oLrq,a NksMs+ tk jgk gw Fke vYykg dh Hkh mudh 'kalk djs rks dq+jku dks Hkh NksM+ cSBus esa
iqLrd f}rh; esjs lEcU/kh**A ys'k&ek= ladksp u djsaxsA
vr% budh f'k{kkvksa ls Kkr gksrk gS fd R;sd ;g Hkh Hkyh dkj fl) gS fd gt+jr eqgEen
izdkj ds eky esa [kqe+ lq ugh gS cfYd og dqN fo'k"k cjkcj [kqe+ lq ds bykgh vkns'k dk ikyu djrs jgsA
izdkj ls izkIr gq;s eky esa gksrk gSA vki ,d Hkkx viuk j[krs Fks vkSj ,d Hkkx vius
bu izdkjksa dk foLrqr Ok.kZu ckn esa vk,sxkA lEcfU/k;ksa ds gsrq j[k+rs FksA ;s gt+jr eqgEen dk dk;Z
[kqEl ds Hksn%& d+jq ku ds dFku esa LiV :i lnSo jgk vFkkZr eqgEen lkgc lnso ,slk gh djrs jgs
ls [kqe+ lq ds eky ds 3 Hkkx gS%a & ijUrq tc igys [k+yhQ+k vcwcdj f[k+ykQ+r&inkf/kdkjh
1 vYykg 2 jlwy 3 lEcU/kh gq;s rks mUgksa us gt+jr eqgEen rFkk muds lEcfU/k;ksa
lHkh /keZ&iafMr ekSykuk bl ckr esa ,d er dk Hkkx u nsdj cuh gkf'ke dks [kqe+ lq ls cafpr dj
gSa fd lEcfU/k;ksa ls vk'k; jlwy gt+jr eqgEen ds fn;kA bldk o.kZu lqf;ksa dh /kkfeZd iqLrdksa esa Hkh gSA
lEcfU/k;ksa ls gS ftu ij t+dkr dks gjke fd;k x;k gS f'k;k dqj+ vku ds vkns'kkuqlkj [kqe+ lq fudkyuk
rFkk [kqe+ lq esa mudk Hkkx j[kk x;k gSA vfuok;Z le>rs gSa vkSj mlesa mrus gh Hkkx Lohdkj
4 vukFk 5 vl euq; nfjnz&vikfgt+ djrs gSa ftrus d+qjku us crk;s gSaA
6 ;k=h [kqe+ lq ds vkns'k dk egRo%&
Li"V gS fd lc eqlyeku dqj+ ku dks rks bLyke gt+jr eqgEen ds dFkuksa esa [kqe+ lq dk cgqr
dh fu;e iqLrd rFkk mldh f'k{kk=ksa dks LFkk;h f'k{kk egRo gSA [kqE+ l ds jksdusokys ij ykur dh xbZ gS vkSj
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 7
mldks gt+jr eqgEen ds lEcfU/k;ksa ds gd+ dks ekjus rjhds+ ls kIr djuk vuqfpr gS tks bLyke ds fu;eksa
okyksa esa fxuk x;k gSA ;gka rd fd [kqe+ lq vnk fd;s esa mfpr u ekuk x;k gks vr% bLykeh ns'kksa ds eqfLyeksa
fcuk ftl eky ls dksbZ oLrq ; dh tk;s rks ml oLrq dh cSd a vkSj MkD[kk+us vkfn ds C;kt ysus ls Hkh vyx
dks ;ksx esa ykuk Hkh vuqfpr crk;k x;k gSA jguk vfuok;Z gSA
bl LFkku ij LohZx; gt+jr rktqymyek dh 2 [kfut inkFkZ%& vFkkZr t+ehu ds Hkhrj
,d ^^[kqe+ lq ** ij fy[kh if=dk ls dqN va'k fn;k tkrk iSnk gksus okyh oLrq,sa tSls lksuk] pkanh] rkWack] lhlk]
gSA /;ku djuk pkfg,s mu yksxksa gt+jr eqgEen ,oa ;k+drw ued Q+hjkstg+ vkfn cfYd vU; oLrq,as Hkh tSls
muds lEcfU/k;ksa us gekjh HkykbZ ds fy,s dSls dSls feh dk rsy] xU/kd ;k jlksbZ xSl tks ikfdLrku esa
dV mBk;sA vius vius ns'k NksMAs+ vius vius ik;h x;h gSA ;s lc ;fn fdlh Hkwfe esa gksa tks fdlh
fudVre lEcfU/k;ksa ls eqgaW eksMAs+ u;s u;s ohjkuksa dks O;f fo'ks"k dh Hkwfe esa ugha gS rks og oLrq Hkh fdlh
clk;kA vYykg ds fr vius j esa ugk;sA fQj ns'k dh lEifk u gksxhA fu%lansg tks mls fudkysog
'kksd dh ckr gS fd ge muds dgyk,sa vkSj muds iq=ksa ftruk mlesa ls fudkys mldh lEifk gksxk rFkk ml
larkuksa ds gsrq tks vYykg dh vksj ls vf/kdkj j[ks ij [kqe+ lq vfuok;Z gksxk ;fn lEHkor% fdlh ,slh Hkwfe
x;s gSa rFkk tks ge ij vfuok;Z gSa le; ij vius esa fudyha tks fdlh fo'ks"k O;fDr dh lEifk gS rks
eqgaW fNik,sa vkSj mudk Hkkx mudks u nsa muls se djus fu;ekuqlkj og [kfut inkFkZ Hkh mlh O;f dh lEifk
muds 'kh;k dgykus dk ne Hkjsa ijUrq dk;Z muds gksxk vkSj vc og ftruk Hkh mlesla s kIr djs mldk
'k=qvksa tSls djsa ftUgksua s muds ,glkuksa dks Hkqyk fn;kA [kqe+ lq vnk fd;k tk;sxkA
/kU;okn dh ctk; muds k.kksa ds 'k=q cu x;s rFkk 3 HkaMkj ;k [k+tk+ uk%& vFkkZr og /ku tks
muds vf/kdkjksa dks Nhu fy;k rFkk mu ij vusdksa fdlh us Hkwfe ds vanj dHkh j[k fn;k Fkk vkSj mlds
vR;kpkj fd;sA la{ksi esa [kqe+ lq dk l;nksa dks u nsuk lEcU/k esa ;g vkns'k u ykxw fd;k tk lds fd og
mugha vR;kpkjksa ,oa nqVksa dh iSjoh gSA fdlh eqLfye dk j[kk gqvk gS rks og [k+tk+uk ikus okys
[kqe+ lq fdu oLrqvksa ij vfuok;Z gS ds fy;s Bhd gS bl 'krZ ds lkFk fd og mlesa ls [kqe+ lq
[kqe+ lq 7 dkj dh oLrqvksa ij vfuok;Z gSA fudky ns ;fn og [k+tkuk ,sls LFkkuij gS tgka ij ;g
1 mfpr dkj ls vftZr eky%& vFkkZr og vuqeku yxk;k tk lds fd og vo'; fdlh eqfLye
/ku eky tks kkfeZd ;q) tsgkn esa x+jS eqLfyeksa ls dh lEifk gS rks mldk vkns'k ogh gksxk tks t+ehu ij
kIr gqvk gksA vk/kqfud ;qx esa tc /kkfeZd ;q) iM+h gqbZ oLrq dk gksrk gS ftls dksbZ mBk ysA mlds fy;s
tsgkn vuqfpr gS rks blds vUrxZr mu /kuksa dh ?kks"k.kk djokuk rFkk mlds ekfyd dk irk yxkuk
x.kuk gksxh tks jkT; ds fu;eksa ,oa loZ lkkkj.kk ls vko';d gS vkSj tc irk u yxs rks fQj ;k rks mls
mfpr dkj xSj+ eqLfyeksa ls kIr fd;s tk;sxa s exj ekfyd dh vksj ls vekur ds :i esa vius vf/kdkj
bLyke ds fl)kUrksa ij [kjs u mrjrs gksa rks [kqe+ lq esa j[ks ;k mldh vksj ls /kkfeZd ckrksa esa O;; dj ns
nsdj og mfpr ,oa ;ksx esa ys tkus ;ksX; gks tk;sxa s ijUrq bl fopkj ls ;fn dHkh ekfyd fey x;k vkSj
tSls cSd a vkSj Mkd [kk+us dk C;kt vFkok bU'kksjUs l bu O;;ksa ij l ,oa jkt+h u gqvk rks og mldk ku
chek ls tks /ku vf/kd kIr gks vkfnA ijUrq ,sls lk/ vnkdj nsxkA
ku tks vkpj.k ,oa lH;rk ls fxjs gq;s gSa tSls pksjh] 4 x+krs k yxkus ls kIr gqbZ oLrq,as%& tSls
Ny diV vkfn ls xSj+ eqfLyeksa ls Hkh /ku kIr djuk eksrh] ewxk vkfn rFkk vEcj dks unh ds Hkhrj ls
mfpr ugha gS rFkk eqlyekuksa ls fdlh ,sls dkuwuh fudkyk tk;s rks og mlh dkj esa gSa vkSj ;fn unh ds
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 8
fdukjs ls ;k ikuh ds ij ls kIr fd;k gks rks og [kqe+ lq fdruk fudkyk tk,s\
[kfut inkFkksaZ dh HkkWfa r gSA R;sd n'kk esa [kqe+ lq mlesa ij fn,s uEcj 1]5]6] vkSj 7 bu pkj
vfuok;Z gSA fdLeksa esa dksbZ fglkc ugha gS ftruk Hkh /ku gks vf/kd
5 O;kikj rFkk vU; /kU/kksa esa kIr gq, gks ;k vYi mlesa [kqE+ l vfuok;Z gksxk ijUrq uEcj 1]
ykHk esa ls%& o"kZ Hkj ds [k+pksaZ ds ckn tks 'ks"k jgsA 3] vkSj 4] blesa fglkc gs fd mlls de ;fn gks rks
[kpksaZ esa lHkh mfpr O;; lfEeyr gSa pkgs os vko';d [kqe+ lq dh vko';drk ughaA [kfut inkZFkksa vFkok [k+tk+us
vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ esa O;; fd;s x;s gksAa esa ;fn lksuk gks rks 20 nhukj vkSj ;fn pkWanh gks rks
6 og Hkwfe ftls dkfQ+j fdlh eqlyeku ls 200 fnjge 1 fglkc gS vxj dksbZ vU; oLrq gks rks
; djs%& blesa ls ;fn bLykeh jkT; gS rks [kqe+ lq mlds ewY;kuqlkj 20 nhukj ;k 200 fnjge tks iwjs gksa
olwy djsxk ftls ,d fo'ks"k dkj dk dj le>uk mlesa [kqe+ lq vfuok;Z gksxk rFkk x+krs k yxkus ls kIr
pkfg;sA oLrqvksa esa ewY;kuqlkj 1 nhukj ds cjkcj fudkyuk
7 gyky mfpr eky tks gjke vuqfpr mfpr gSA
eky esa fey x;k gks rFkk bl dkj fd ij[k u gks [kqe+ lq fdudks fn;k tk;s\
ldsA bl n'kk esa [kqe+ lq nsuk vfuok;Z gS vkSj ;fn Kkr [kqe+ lq ds 3 Hkkx gS%a & 1 vYykg 2 jlwy
gks fd ekys gjke vuqfpr /ku [kqe+ lq ds /ku ls vf/ 3 jlwy ds lEcU/kh beke
kd gS rks [kqe+ lq vnk djus ds ckn ftrus vkfkD; dk ;s rhuksa Hkkx vc beke ds gSa ijUrq beke ds
Kku gS mls nku djnsA x+k;c gksus ds le; esa mUgsa fdlh ,sls dk;Z esa O;;
bl lEcU/k esa foLr`r o.kZu ds fy;s vius djuk pkfg;s ftlds dkj.k beke vR;f/kd l gksa
ekyesa xk+jS vU; dk eky fey tkus ij 4 lwjrsa vkSj 'ks"k 3 Hkkx nfjnzksa] vukFkksa ,;a ;kf=;ksa ds gSa tks
voLFkk,sa gS%a & l;n gks rFkk okZ Hkj dh thfodk dk lk/ku u j[krs
1 ;s fd eky ,oa ekfyd eky nksuksa Kkr gksa gksAa ;kf=;ksa ls vk'k; ijnsfl;ksa ls gSA
ml n'kk esa vfuok;Z gS fd mrus va'k dks mlds ekfyd ^^[kqe+ lq ij ,d n`fV**
ds ikl igqpk;sA [kqe+ lq dk laxBu okLro esa ,d ,slk lqO;;fLFkr
nwljh n'kk ;g gS fd ekydk ifjekxZ ekywe gks laxBu gS ftlds iw.kZ:is.k pfyr gks tkusij fdlh
vkSj ekfyd Kkr u gksA bl ifjfLFkr esa eky dks ;k cM+s ls cM+s /kkfeZd dk;Z tks lSdM+kas dkeksa esa x.kuk ;ksX;
rks vekur Lo:i vius ikl j[ks ;k nku dj ns vkSj gks mlesa dHkh fdlh pUns ;k fo'ks"k dj dh vko';drk
bl fopkj ds lkFk fd ;fn ekfyd dks irk py x;k ugha iM+ ldrhA
rFkk og bl nku ij jkt+h u gqvk rks og mldk /ku [kq+eql esa vYykg o jlwy rFkk lEcfU/k;ksa dk
vius ikl ls nsxkA tks Hkkx gS ftls beke dk Hkkx dgrs gSaA ;s okLro
rhljh n'kk ;g gS fd ekfyd Kkr gks ij fdl esa mu euq;ksa ds ykHk ds fy;s ugha gS cfYd /kkfeZd
ifjek.k esa feyk gS Kkr u gksA bl n'kk esa vko';d :i ls beke og okLrfod 'kfDr gS tks loZ lk/kkj.k
gS fd fdlh u fdlh dkj ml ekfyd ls le>kSrk djs ds fgr dh mkjnk;h gSA vr% beke dk Hkkx fu;r
bl dkj fd og jkt+h gks tk,sA djuk ,d ,sls tkrh; lEifr dk L=ksr gS ftlls
pkSFkh n'kk ;g gS fd ifjek.k ,oa ekfyd nksuksa O;fxr ugha vfirq lkewfgd ms'; lQyrk dh
vKkr gSa ;s og voLFkk gS ftlesa [kqe+ lq fudky dj 'ks"k pje~ lhek rd igqpsaA
/ku lEifk dks ;ksx esa ykuk mfpr gSA 'ks"k----- ist 11 ij
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 9
vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk] djkph
vuqoknd% lS;n lqQ+;ku vgen unoh

cnz dh tax esa d+j+q 'S k ds cM+&s cM+s uke okys ;s Fkk fd tc jkQ+s fcu [+knht ls dgk x;k fd rqe mez
ljnkj ekjs x,Fks vkSj cgqr ls d+nS gq, Fks bl ft+Yyr esa cgqr NksVs gks okil pys tkvks rks og vius vaxBw s
vkSj gkj dh otg ls muds fnyksa esa cgqr T+;knk xqL+ lk ds cy ru dj [kMs+ gks x, rkfd mudk d+n pk
vkSj tyu dh vkx HkM+d xbZ Fkh vkf[k+j eqlyekuksa ut+j vk, vkf[k+j bl tsgkn ds 'kkSd+ dks ns[kdj
ls cnyk ysus vkSj mu ij geyk djus ds fy, ,d mudks Q+ktS esa ys fy;k x;kA Q+ktS ds ihNs dh rjQ+
cgqr cM+h Q+kSt rS;kj gqbZ ftlesa gj rjg dk taxh igkM+ dh ,d ?kkVh Fkh vkSj bldh iwjh mEehn Fkh fd
lkeku vkSj rhu gt+kj gfFk;kj ls ySl flikgh FksA ;s nq'eu bl rjQ ls vkdj geyk djsxk blfy,
Q+ktS vcqlQ q ;+ ku dh dek.Mjh esa enhus dh rjQ+ jlwyl0 us ml rjQ+ ipkl rhj pykus okyksa dh ,d
fudy iM+h vkSj pkSFkh 'kOoky 3 fgtjh cq/k ds fnu VqdM+h dks yxk fn;k Fkk vkSj gqDe fn;k Fkk fd og
enhus ds d+jhc vkdj #d xbZA bl Q+ktS ds vkus dh fdlh Hkh gkyr esa bl ?kkVh ls u gVsAa x+jt+ yM+kbZ 'kq#
l0
[k+cj lqudj uch djhe us Hkh eqlyekuksa dks gks xbZA dqj+ 'S k dh Q+ktS dk >.Mk mBkus okyk rygk
eqdk+ cys dh rS;kjh dk gqDe fn;k vkSj tqes dh uekt+ fcu vch rygk lQ+ ls ckgj fudyk vkSj iqdkj dj
i<+dj ,d gt+kj vknfe;ksa ds lkFk vki enhus ls dgus yxkA D;ksa eqlyekuks! rqe esa dksbZ gS tks eq>dks
fudysA nkst[+ k+ esa tYnh Hkst ns ;k [+knq esjs gkFkksa tUur esa pyk
vCnqYykg fcu mcbZ e'kgwj equkfQ+d+ vius tk,A
rhu lkS lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk bl Q+ktS esa ekStnw Fkk exj 'ksjs [+knq k gt+jr vyhv0 us c<+dj Q+jek;k og
ckn esa vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk okil gks x;k FkkA bl eSa gw ;s dgdj ryokj pykbZ vkSj rygk dh yk'k
rjg vc bLykeh Q+kSt esa lkr lkS flikgh ckd+h jg t+ehu ij FkhA blds ckn mldk HkkbZ eSnku dh rjQ+
x, FksA vkagt+jr enhus ls ckgj ^^mgn** igkM+ ds >iVk] ljojs dk,ukrl0 ds ppk gt+jr get+kv0 us
d+jhc r'kjhQ+ yk, vkSj mls viuh ihB dh rjQ+ ryokj ds ,d gh okj esa mls d+Ry dj fn;k vc
djds viuh Q+ktS dh lQ+as Bhd dhaA ?keklku dh yM+kbZ 'kq# gks xbZ] gt+jr get+k] gt+jr
mgn ,d e'kgwj igkM+ dk uke gS tks enhus ls vyhv0 vkSj gt+jr vcqntq kuk valkjh dqj+ 'S k dh Q+ktS
mRrj dh rjQ+ Ms<+ nks ehy dh nwjh ij gSA mgn dh ij csiukg geys dj jgs Fks blh l[+r yM+kbZ esa dqj+ 'S k
yM+kbZ blh igkM+ ds lkeus gqbZ FkhA dh Q+ktS ds ,d gC'kh xqy+ ke us ftldk uke og~'kh Fkk
enhus ds ckgj tkdj Q+ktS dks ns[kk x;k vkSj /kksds ls gt+jr get+k ij gfC'k;ksa ds ,d [k+kl gfFk;kj
cnz dh tax dh rjg bl yM+kbZ esa Hkh tks yksx de mez ds lkFk geyk dj fn;k ftl ls vki 'kghn gks x,A
Fks mudks okil Hkst fn;k x;kA exj tsgkn dk 'kkSd+ x+jt+ gt+jr vyhv0 vkSj nwljs bLykeh cgknjksa ds

flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 10


geyksa dh rkc u ykdj dqj+ 'S k ds iSj m[kM+ x, vkSj gks pqdh Fkha] vcwlQq ;+ ku viuh Q+ktS ds lkFk eDdk dh
lc ds lc Hkkx x, ;s ns[krs gh eqlyekuksa us mudk rjQ+ okil pyk x;kA
NksMk+ gqvk ekys x+uher ywVuk 'kq# dj fn;kA ?kkVh dh bl yM+kbZ esa dqj+ 'S k dk Hkh cgqr tkuh vkSj
fgQ+kt+r djus okys rhj vankt+ksa us tc ;s gkyr ns[kh ekyh uqdl+ ku gqvk Fkk ysfdu eqlyekuksa dks T+;knk
rks flok, dqN vknfe;ksa ds lc ogk ls gV vk, vkSj uqdl+ ku igqpk vkSj bldh otg flQZ+ ;s gqbZ fd
x+uher ds eky dh ywV esa 'kjhd gks x,A gkykafd jlwyl0 ds gqDe ij vey ugha fd;k x;k vkSj ?kkVh
jlwyl0 us mUgsa ogk ls gVus ls euk fd;k Fkk ftldk dh fgQ+kt+r dk [k+;ky ugha j[kk x;k vkSj 'kk;n bl
urhtk ;s gqvk fd dq+jS'k dh Hkkxh gqbZ Q+kSt mlh ?kkVh [k+;ky ls ;s x+yrh gqbZ Fkh fd rhj pykus okyh VqdM+h
ls iyV vkbZ vkSj eqlyekuksa ij ihNs ls vatkuh gkyr ds flikgh ;s le> jgs Fks fd dqj+ 'S k dh vc iwjh rjg
esa vpkud geyk dj fn;kA dqj+ 'S k dh bl Q+ktS dh gkj gks pqdh gS vkSj og okil ugha iyVsxa As exj
dek.Mjh [k+kfyn fcu oyhn vkSj bdjek fcu vch mudh ;s Hk;kud x+yrh Fkh ftlds urhts esa eqlyeku
tgy dj jgs Fks] bl geys esa eqLvc fcu meSj Hkh Q+ktS vius csgrjhu cgknjksa vkSj cM+h&cM+h 'k[k+fl;rksa
'kghn gks x,A tks ml oD+r Q+ktS dk vye mBk, gq, ls eg:e gksdj jg xbZA
Fks mudh 'kgknr ij ;s x+yr [k+cj QSy xbZ fd ysfdu cgjgky ;s gkj Hkh eqlyekuksa dh
jlwyl0 'kghn gks x,A ;s [k+cj lqurs gh yksxksa esa l[+r fgEer dks rksM+ u ldh] muds tks'k vkSj T+;knk c<+
?kcjkgV iSnk gks xbZ vkSj cM+&s cM+s fnysjksa ds d+ne x, vkSj ;s oD+rh gkj mudh ges'kk dh thr dh
m[kM+ x, ysfdu bl ij Hkh gt+jr vyhv0 vkSj dqN cqfu;kn cu xbZ og fgEer u gkjs vkSj lcz vkSj teus
nwljs oQ+knkj tes jgsA nq'eu HkhM+ ds lkFk jlwyl0 ij ds lkFk nhu dh fgQ+kt+r vkSj fgek;r djrs jgs
geyk djrk Fkk exj tqy+ fQ+dk+ j dh fctyh mldh vkf[k+j [+knq k us mUgsa bT+tr+ nh vkSj dqN gh fnuksa esa
lQ+kas dks VqdM+&s VqdM+s dj nsrh Fkh gt+jr vcwntq kuk lkjk vjc eqYd bLykeh >.Ms ds uhps vk x;k vkSj
ljojs dk,ukr ij >qd dj <ky cu x, Fks vkSj tks gd+ dh cM+kbZ ds lkeus dkfQ+jksa vkSj f'kdZ djus okyksa
rhj vkrs Fks og mudh ihB esa mrj tkrs Fks bl dk lkjk ?ke.M feV~Vh esa fey x;kA
t+cjnLr [+kwu&[k+jkcs ds ckn tcfd nksuksa Q+kStsa csgky
'ks"k------ [+keq lq
D;ksfa d [kqe+ lq ,d /kkfeZd dkZO; ds :i esa gSA jktuhfrd 'kf ,oa egRo vU; tkfr ds euq;ksa ds
ikl gksus ds ckn Hkh tkfr dks vkRek ;fn tkx`fr gS rks mudk vkfFkd laxBu vius /kkfeZd ,oa tkrh; fgrksa
,oa ykHkksa dks iw.kZ djus ds fy, Hkyh dkj ls vius iSjksa ij [k+Mk gks ldrk gSA ftldk thrk tkxrk mnkgj.k
gt+jr eqgEen rFkk muds lEcfU/k;ksa ds le; dh dFkkvksa ls gks tk,sxk ftuls Kkr gksrk gS fd fdl dkj
le; dh leLr foeq[krkvksa ds foijhr f'k;ksa dh tho+u vko';drkvksa dh iwfkZ ;s yksx fd;k djrs Fks rFkk
ml jktuhfrd dk Hksn Hkh Li"V gks tk,sxk tks dq+jvku esa gksrs gq;s Hkh [kq+eql dh fojks/kh jghA
vkt Hkh bjkd+ ;k bZjku dk o.kZu ugha tks ge ls dkslksa nwj gS vius d+jhc vhd+k ]cEcbZ] djkph
;k ykgkSj ds mu LFkkuksa ds lkewfgd laxBu ij ;fn /;ku fn;k tk,s tks [kq+eql fudkyus ds ikcUn gSa
rks Kkr gksxk fd ;fn tkfr ds leLr yksx R;sd 'kgj ,oa xzke esa bl dkZo; ds ikyd cu tk,sa rks
vkt gekjh vkfFkZd fLFkr fdl dkj vU; tkfr;ksa ds fy,s 'klauh; cudj laxfBr ,oa lqX;ofLFkr gks
ldrh gSaA
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 11
d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh] tujy lssVh etfyl myek&,&fgUn
vuqokn% lS;n lqQ+;ku vgen unoh
18 vkSj lgh txg gh gqLu dh tku gSA fdruh gh
bLyke dk gj gqDe vD+y ds eqrkfcd+ Hkh gS [+kcw lwjr ukd D;ksa u gks] ysfdu vxj psgjs ls cM+h
vkSj vn~y ds fglkc ls HkhA bLyke esa balkQ+ vkSj ;k NksVh gS rks [k+jkc yxsxhA vk[ksa yk[k [+kwclwjr gksa]
vnkyr dks cqfu;knh gd+ gkfly gSA fQ+D+gs tkQ+jh ds ysfdu vxj psgjs ds fglkc ls cM+h gSa rks og Hk;kud
fglkc ls vn~y dh flQ+r mlwys nhu esa nkf[k+y gS vkSj yxsxa hA [+knq rkt egy dh [+kcw lwjrh] ftldks vkB
rkSghn ds ckn nwljh vLy ;gh vn~y gSA bLyke dk vtwcksa esa lcls vPNk crk;k x;k gS] blh lgh txg
dksbZ Hkh elyk pkgs mldk rkYyqd+ vd+hns ls gks ;k dk ,glkueUn gSA
vey ls] fcuk vn~y ds lkspk gh ugha tk ldrkA bl vYykg dh fdrkc dqj+ vku ethn us vn~y dks
ls igys fdlh et+euw esa vn~y dh eq[k+rlj rkjhQ+ dh dbZ rjhd+kas ls c;ku Q+jek;k gS] dHkh vn~ys rdohuh
tk pqdh gS] ysfdu deh dh otg ls ckr eqdEey rkSj dh lwjr esa rks dHkh vn~ys r'kjhvh dh lwjr es]a rks
ij ugha c;ku dh tk ldh Fkh] vn~y ds ekus c;ku fdlh txg ij vn~y v[k+ykd+h vkSj bTrsekvh ds
fd;s x;s gSa ^^fdlh Hkh pht+ dks ml txg j[kuk tks muoku lsA vn~y dqj+ vku ethn esa rkSghn ds lkFk&lkFk
mlds fy, Bhd gS** vxj dksbZ pht+ ml txg ij gks gSA evkn d+;ker dh cqfu;kn gS] ufc;ksa ds Hkstus
tks mlds fy, Bhd ugha rks ;gh tqY+ e gS bldks dgk dk ed+ln gS] beker dh otg gS] Q+nZ ds ekuoh
x;k gS ^^fdlh pht+ dk mldh equkflc txg ds deky dk iSekuk gS vkSj lekt esa vEuks veku dh
vykok j[kuk** bldh cgqr lh felkysa is'k dh tk t+ekur gSA vxj dqj+ vku o lqUur dks x+kjS ls ns[kk
ldrh gS]a tSls Vksih dh txg lj gS vkSj eksts+ iSjksa ds tk, rks ekywe gksxk fd mywfg;r ls ysdj uqcOq or rd
fy, gSAa vxj txg cnyh tk, rks tqY+ e gks tk,xkA gj vkSj uqcOq or ls ysdj beker rd vkSj beker ls
pht+ ml txg ij vPNh yxrh gS] tks mlds fy, ysdj d+;ker rd vkSj mlwy ls ysdj Q+: q m rd
Bhd gksA 'kk;jksa us egcwc dh tqY+ Q+kas dh rkjhQ+ esa vkSj bUQ+js knh ft+Unxh ls ysdj bTrsekvh ft+Unxh rd
t+ehu o vkleku ,d dj fn;s gS]a ysfdu vxj ;gh vkSj fl;klr ls ysdj frtkjr rd vkSj nksLrksa ls
'kk;j lkgc [kkuk [kk jgs gksa vkSj ml egcwc dh tqY+ Q+ ysdj nq'euksa ls lqyd w rd] x+jt+ eqlyekuksa dh
dk ,d cky lkyu esa fudy vk, rks mudh rchvr ft+Unxh dk dksbZ tqt+ ,slk ugha ftldk dsUnz fcUnq vn~y
fcxM+ tk,xh] D;ksafd pht+ dks tgk gksuk pkfg, ogk o balkQ+ u gksA
ugha gSA vn~y gh ls lgh txg dk vUnkt+k gksrk gS vn~y [+knq kbZ [+kfw c;ksa esa ls gSA dqj+ vku ethn esa
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 12
,yku gks jgk gS% ^^cs'kd vYykg vn~y vkSj ,glku fn;k gS og ogha ij gSA vxj cky cjkcj Hkh viuh
dk gqDe nsrk gS** lwj, ug~y] vk;r&90 ,d txg txg ls gV tk, rks dk,ukr dk fut+ke cckZn gks tk,A
ij bj'kkn gqvk% ^^vkSj rqEgkjs vYykg dh ckr bu flrkjksa ds eqdk+ cys esa balkuksa dh rknkn cgqr de
lPpkbZ vkSj balkQ+ ds lkFk iwjh gks xbZ gS** lwj, gS exj D;ksfa d vn~y o balkQ+ ls gVs gq, gSa vkSj [+knq k
buvke] vk;r&115 uqcqOor dh cqfu;kn vn~y gSA dh fgnk;r ds eqrkfcd+ vey ugha gS blfy, lkjh
eryc% ^^vYykg us eq>s gqDe fn;k gS fd esjk dksbZ Hkh [k+jkch gSA fcuk vnkyr ds tc bruh cM+h dk,ukr
d+ne vn~y vkSj balkQ+ ds f[k+ykQ+ u mBs** lwj, d+k;e ugha jg ldrh rks fQj ;s eq[k+rlj lk balkuh
vkjkQ+] vk;r&29 ^^eq>s gqDe fn;k x;k gS fd rqEgkjs lekt dSls [kM+k jg ldrk gS\ vxj balkuh lekt dks
chp balkQ+ d:** lwj, 'kwjk] vk;r&15 ufc;ksa ds Vdjko vkSj fQ+ruk o Q+lkn ls cpkuk gS rks vYykg
Hkstus dk ed+ln vn~y dks d+k;e djuk gS% ^^cs'kd rvkyk ds crk, fut+ke ij pyuk ykt+eh gSA
ge us jlwyksa dks [kqyh nyhyksa ds lkFk Hkstk vkSj muds fdlh Hkh eqYd dh et+crw h ds fy, vn~y
lkFk fdrkc vkSj eht+ku dks ukft+y fd;k] rkfd yksx cqfu;knh gSfl;r j[krk gS] blhfy, gt+jr vyhv0 dk
balkQ+ ds lkFk [kM+s gks*a * lwj, gnhn] vk;r&25 bj'kkn gS% ^^dq ds lkFk gqdew r ckd+h jg ldrh gS
bZeku ds lkFk&lkFk vn~y dh flQ+r t+:jh gS] blhfy, exj tqY+ e ds lkFk gqdew r ckd+h ugha jgrh** jlwyl0
,yku gks jgk gS% ^^,s bZeku okyks! vn~y vkSj balkQ+ ds dk bj'kkn gS% ^^,d ?kM+h dk balkQ+ lRrj lky dh
lkFk [kM+s gks vkSj vYykg ds fy, xokg cuks pkgs bcknrksa ls vQ+ty+ gS** tkfemLlvknkr] ft&2 ist&223
viuh t+kr ;k vius ek&cki vkSj fj'rsnkjksa ds f[k+ykQ+ nwljh txg bj'kkn Q+jek;k% ^^fdlh gkfde ;k jgcj
D;ksa u gks** lwjk fulk] vk;r&135 ;s ,yku djds dk balkQ+ djus dk ,d fnu mldh lkS lky dh
vYykg rvkyk us eqlyekuksa dks Q+nhZ vkSj bTrsekvh bcknrksa ls vQ+ty+ gSA gt+jr vyhv0 dk bj'kkn gS%
ft+Unxh ds gj igyw esa vn~y vkSj balkQ+ djus dk ^^balkQ+ esa feYyr dh ft+Unxh Nqih gS vkSj tqY+ e esa
ikcUn cuk fn;k gSA fQj vkSj t+ksj ns fn;k% ^^u tq+Ye ekSr** beke dkft+ev0 us vk;rs djhek ^^t+ehu eqnkZ
djks vkSj u tq+Ye cnkZ'r djks** lwj, cd+jk] gksus ds ckn ft+Unk gks tkrh gS** dh rQ+lhj esa Q+jek;k
vk;r&279 fd bl ls eqjkn gS fd balkQ+ vkSj bykgh gqnnw ds tkjh
iwjh dk,ukr vn~y gh ij d+k;e gSA gnhl djus ls t+ehu nksckjk ft+Unk gks tkrh gSA
'kjhQ+ gS% ^^vn~y gh ij vkleku o t+ehu fVds gq, balkQ+ ds ekSt+w ij bruh nsj ckr blfy, gqbZ
gSa** D;ksafd iwjh dk,ukr esa gj pht+ ml txg ij gS fd gqdd +w + vkSj balkQ+ ,d lkFk tqMs+ gq, gSAa gqdd
+w + ml
tgk mls gksuk pkfg,] bl otg ls u vkil esa Vdjko oD+r rd vnk ugha gks ldrs] tc rd lekt esa balkQ+
gS vkSj fQ+ruk o Q+lknA dbZ djksM+ dgd'kk,a gSa vkSj d+k;e u gksA e'kgwj ;wukuh Q+ylQ+h vQ+ykrwu us
gj dgd'kk esa vjcksa flrkjs gSAa [+knq flrkjs Hkh gjdr balkQ+ dh rkjhQ+ dqN bl rjg dh gS ^^gj 'k[+l ml
esa gSa vkSj dgd'kk,a Hkh] ysfdu ,d dgd'kk nwljh dke esa gkFk Mkys fd ftldh fy;kd+r o bLrsvnkn
dgd'kk ds vanj ls xqtj+ tkrh gS] exj ,d flrkjk j[krk gSA** vQ+ykrwu ds eqrkfcd+ vxj dksbZ frtkjr
nwljs flrkjs ls Vdjkrk ugha gS] tcfd [+knq dgd'kk,a djus okyk flikgh cuus dh dksf'k'k djs ;k ,d flikgh
Hkh ?kwe jgh gSa vkSj muds vanj lkjs flrkjs HkhA exj gqdew r dh yxke vius gkFkksa esa ys ys rks lekt dk
Vdjko ugha gksrk] D;ksfa d dqn+ jr us ftls tgk ij j[k bfUrt+ke VwV&QwV tk,xk vkSj balkQ+ dh txg tqY+ e
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 13
vk tk,xkA vjLrw ds eqrkfcd+ ^^vnkyr ml Q+th+ yr eryc gS fd balkQ+ d+k;e gSA bl rjg vxj balkQ+
dk uke gS ftldh cqfu;kn ij gj gd+ okys dks mldk gks jgk gS rks t+:jh gS fd balkuh gqd+wd+ dh fjvk;r
gd+ feyuk t+:jh gS** rQ+lhj vy&eht+ku ds ys[kd gks jgh gSA rks ftl nhu esa balkQ+ dh bruh vgfe;r
vYykek rckrckbZ lkgc us vnkyr dh rkjhQ+ bl gks vkSj t+kjs fn;k tk jgk gks] ml ij ;s bYt+ke yxkuk
rjg Q+jekbZ gS% ^^rkd+roj yksxksa ls gd+ okys dks fd balkuh gqdd +w + dh ijokg ugha djrk] vius vki esa
mldk gd+ fnykuk vkSj gd+ dks ml txg d+jkj nsuk ,d tqY+ e Hkh gS vkSj bLyke u tkuus okyksa dks /kksdk
tks mlds fy, Bhd gS** ckr dk [+kyq klk ;s gS fd balkQ+ nsuk Hkh gSA
vkSj balkuh gqdd
+w + ,d nwljs ds fcuk eqefdu ugha gSAa c'kqf;k jkstu+ kek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ ] 29 tqykbZ 2011bZ0
vxj balkuh gqdd w+ + dh fjvk;r gks jgh gS rks bldk tkjh

flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 14


bnkjk eq[; lekpkj
d+k,ns feYyr dh ljijLrh esa y[ku esa b.Vjus'uy dqn
+ l
~ &Ms
fd+Cy&,&vOoy dh ckt+;kch vkSj fQfyLrhu ds csxqukg ij eukus dh vihy dh FkhA blh ij vey djrs gq, vkt iwjh
voke ij bLjkbZyh et+kfye ds f[k+ykQ+ 26 vxLr 2011bZ0 nqfu;k esa eqlyeku b.Vjus'uy dq+n~l&Ms eukrs gSaA
eqrkfcd+ 25 jet+kuqy eqckjd 1432bZ0 dks cM+s bekeckM+s esa d+k,ns d+k,ns feYyr us bl ekSds+ ij bLjkbZy dh tkfuc ls
feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn dh ljcjkgh esa b.Vjus'uy fQfyLrhuh eqlyekuksa ij gksus okys et+kfye dk inkZ Q+k'k
dq+n~l&Ms euk;k x;kA bl ekSds+ ij ckn uekt+ tqek efLtn tkes fd;kA ekSykuk us vk;rqYykg [+kqeSuhjg0 ds gokys ls dgk fd
vkflQ+h ls tqywl dh lwjr esa eksfeuhu gqlSfu;k vkflQ+h rd vk, vxj eqlyeku eqRrfgn gksdj bLjkbZy ij ,d&,d ckYVh ikuh
vkSj equvfd+nk tylk ls f[k+rkc djrs gq, d+k,ns feYyr us Qsadsa rks mldk otwn feV tk,xkA vxj eqlyeku eqRrgsn gksdj
Q+jek;k fd rd+jhcu bdrhl cjl d+Cy vk;rqYykg [+kqeSuhjg0 us ;kSes d+qn~l euk,a rks fQfyLrhuh voke ds elk,y gy gks tk,axs
jet+ku ds vkf[k+jh tqes dks ;kSes d+qn~l d+jkj nsrs gq, iwjh nqfu;k vkSj lkFk gh fd+Cy&,&vOoy Hkh bLjkbZy ds ukikd d+Ct+s ls
ds eqlyekuksa ls eqRrgsn gksdj fd+Cy&,&vOoy dh ckt+;kch ds rkSj vkt+kn gks tk,xkA

20 flrEcj dks fQ+fyLrhuh fj;klr dks vd+okes


eqRrgsnk #dfu;r fnykus ds fy, nj[+okLr
fQfyLrhuh vFkkfjVh us viuh fj;klr dks vd+okes eqRrgsnk djsaxsA fj;kt+ vy&ekfydh ds eqrkfcd+ fQ+fyLrhuh fj;klr
dh #dfu;r fnykus ds fy, nj[+okLr nsus dh rkjh[k+ eqd+jZj dks rlyhe djkus ds fy, flrEcj dh rkjh[k+ blfy, eqd+jZj
dj nh gSA fQ+fyLrhuh fons'kea=h fj;kt+ vy&ekfydh us dh xbZ gS fd bl oD+r lykerh dksafly dh lnkjr yscuku
kalhlh [k+cj jlka bnkjs dks crk;k fd fQ+fyLrhuh 20 ds ikl gksxh vkSj og bl dksf'k'k dks vkxs c<+kus ds fy,
flrEcj dks rkjh[k+h bd+nke ds rkSj ij vd+okes eqRrgsnk ls csgrj ikst+h'ku esa gksxkA ckt+ rtft+;kdkjksa dk dguk gS fd
viuh fj;klr dks #dfu;r nsus ds fy, #tw djsaxsA mUgksaus bl muds bl bd+nke ls bLjkbZy vkSj fQ+fyLrhu ds njfe;ku ,d
bd+nke dh rQ+lhy crkrs gq, dgk fd fQfyLrhuh jk"Vifr u;s >xM+s dh 'kq#vkr gks ldrh gS ftl ls iwjk f[k+Rrk vn~es
egewn vCckl vd+okes eqRrgsnk dh tujy vlsEcyh ds 66osa bLrsg~dke ls nkspkj gks ldrk gSA vejhdk fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa dks
lkykuk btykl ds vkx+kt+ ds ekSd+s ij t+krh rkSj ij lssVh viuh fj;klr dks ,drjQ+k rkSj ij vd+okes eqRrgsnk ls eatw+j
tujy ckudh ewu ls fQfyLrhuh fj;klr dks rlyhe djus djkus ls jksdus ds fy, iwjh dksf'k'k esa yxk gSA blh njfe;ku
dh nj[+okLr djsaxsA fons'kea=h fj;kt+ vy&ekfydh us crk;k bLjkbZy us vd+okes eqRrgsnk ls fQ+fyLrhu dh rjQ+ ls mls ,d
fd bl rkjh[k+h ekSd+s ij jk"Vifr vCckl fQ+fyLrhuh fj;klr fj;klr ds rkSj ij rlyhe djus dh nj[+okLr dks iqjmEehn
dks #dfu;r nsus ij bljkj djsaxs vkSj blds ckn ckudh ewu ysfdu ek;wl d+jkj fn;kA
bl nj[+okLr dks vd+okes eqRrgsnk dh lykerh dksafly esa is'k
,sVeh gfFk;kj balkfu;r ds fy, [k+rjk gSa] bZjku dks ,sls gfFk;kjksa
dh t+:jr ugha% MkW0 egewn vgenh ustkn
bZjkuh jk"Vifr egewn vgenh ustkn us ,sVeh gfFk;kjksa dks jgsA mUgksaus dgk fd og yksx tks ;s dgrs gSa fd bZjku ,sVeh
balkfu;r ds fy, [k+rjk d+jkj nsrs gq, dgk fd bZjku dks ,sVeh gfFk;kj cuk jgk gS og ex+fjch lkbZalnku ugha gS cfYd og
gfFk;kjksa dh t+:jr ugha gSA vius ,d c;ku esa bZjkuh ex+fjch fl;klrnku gSaA mUgksaus dgk fd og chl Q+hln
jk"Vifr us dgk fd bZjku mu pUn eqYdksa esa 'kkfey gS ftuds ;wjsfu;e vQ+t+wnxh iqjveu ed+kfln ds fy, dj jgs gSa vkSj
tkSgjh izksxzke dh reke ljxfeZ;k cSuqy vd+okeh ,sVeh mls jsfM;ks esfMflu vkSj [ksrh ds ed+ln ds fy, bLrseky
rokukbZ deh'ku dh fuxjkuh esa tkjh gSa vkSj tc mUgksaus okts+g fd;k tk,xkA bZjkuh jk"Vifr us dgk fd ,sVeh gfFk;kj
,yku dj fn;k fd bZjku ,Veh gfFk;kj ugha cuk jgk gS rks balkfu;r ds fy, [k+rjk gSa ,sls eqYd tks budks gkfly djus
bl ckr dks lp eku fy;k tk, fd ge ,slk dqN ugha dj dh dksf'k'k esa yxs gSa og nwljh d+kSeksa ds fy, Hkh [k+rjk gSaA
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 15
cSrqy eqdn
+ ~nl esa ;gwnh vkcknh clkuk
vkyeh d+kuwuksa dh eq[k+kysQr
+ % fQfyLrhu
fQfyLrhuh 'kgj x+T+t+k iV~Vh esa bLykeh rgjhds eqt+kgser ds mlwyksa ds rgr cSrqy eqd+n~nl bLjkbZyh d+Ct+s esa ,d
^^gekl** dh gqdwer us cSrqy eqd+n~nl esa ;gwnh cfLr;ksa ds fy, eqrkukt+k bykd+k gSA bldh ,d bap ij Hkh bLjkbZy rl#ZQ+
gt+kjksa u;s edkuksa dh rkehj ds ,yku dh 'knhn et+Eer djrs dk gd+ ugha j[krkA lg;wuh fj;klr dh bUrsgkilUn gqdwersa
gq, mls vkyeh d+kuwuksa dh laxhu f[k+ykQ+ot+hZ d+jkj fn;k gSA cSrqy eqd+n~nl esa blfy, ;gwnh cfLr;ksa dh rkehj ij t+ksj
gekl us eqfLye mEer ij t+ksj fn;k fd og lg;wuh tkjfg;r ns jgh gSa D;ksafd bLjkbZy eqd+n~nl 'kgj dh bLykeh rkjh[k+h
ds lkeus MV tk, vkSj ;gwnh cfLr;ksa dh rkehj dks #dokus gSfl;r [k+Re djds mls ;gwnh 'kgj ds rkSj ij lkfcr djuk
ds fy, lhlk fiykbZ gqbZ nhokj cu tk,A x+T+t+k esa ot+kjrs pkgrk gSA bl [k+rjukd ed+ln dks iwjk djus ds fy, mls
d+kuwu o balkQ+ dh rjQ+ ls tkjh ,d c;ku esa dgk x;k gS ;gwnh vkcknh esa bt+kQ+k djds 'kgj dh vkcknh dh cukoV dks
fd bLjkbZy dh rjQ+ ls ed+cwt+k ex+fjch fdukjs vkSj cny dj viuk gd+ lkfcr djuk gSA fQfyLrhuh gqdwer us
cSrqyeqd+n~nl esa 4300 u;s edkuksa dh rkehj dk ,yku vkyeh fcjknjh] vd+okes eqRrgsnk] bUlkuh gqdw+d+ dh vkyeh
fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa dh t+ehu gM+ius ds t+kfye flyflys dh dM+h rUt+heksa] bLykeh rvkoqu rUt+he vkSj vjc yhx lesr reke
gSA bLjkbZy eqrukt+k bykd+ksa esa ;gwfn;ksa ds fy, edkuksa dks cSuqyvd+okeh Q+ksjet+ ls eqrkyck fd;k fd og cSrqy eqd+n~nl
rkehj djds vkyeh d+kuwuksa [k+kldj ftusok dUosU'ku ds esa bLjkbZy dh t+kfyekuk ;gwnh vkckndkjh dk l[+rh ls
vkfVZfdy 47 dh laxhu f[k+ykQ+oft+Z;ksa dk eqjrfdc gks jgk gSA uksfVl ysa vkSj ;gwnh fj;klr dks ,drjQ+ cnyko ls vyx
c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd vkyeh d+kuwu vkSj vd+okes eqRrgsnk j[kus ds fy, ml ij ncko MkysaA

efLtns vD+lk ds nf{k.k esa ;gwnh iqfyl vkSj


Q+kSt dk ,d lkFk x'r
ed+cwt+k cSrqy eqd+n~nl esa efLtns vd+lk ds vklikl okyksa dh cM+h rknkn us flyoku ds vge ed+kekr ij ikst+h'ku
;gwnh Q+kSt vkSj iqfyl dk ,d lkFk x'r tkjh gSA [k+cjksa ds laHkky j[kh gSA ;kn jgs fd flyoku ds ejdt+h ed+ke cqLrku
eqrkfcd+ efLtls vd+lk ds nf{k.k esa flyoku ds ed+ke ij esa ;gwnh vkckndkjksa vkSj lg;wuh Q+kSt ds vkus&tkus esa bu
;gwnh Q+kSft;ksa vkSj iqfyl vgydkjksa dh cM+h rknkn us x'r fnuksa bt+kQ+k ns[kus esa vk;k gSA flyoku esa oknhmj jckuk esa
tkjh dj j[kk gSA vy&d+qn~l flyoku fnQ+k desVh dh rjQ ;gwnh ,d cM+s Q+t+hZ d+fczLrku] ryewnh ikdZ vkSj ;gwfn;r ds
ls tkjh ,d c;ku esa crk;k x;k gS ;gwnh Q+kSt vkSj iqfyl Q+jksx+ ds fy, nwljs dbZ eUlwcksa ij dke dj jgs gSaA

geys u #dus ij vatke Hkqxruk iM+sxk


rqdhZ us c'kk#y vln dks /kedh nh
rqdhZ us 'kke dh gqdew r dks /kedh nh gS fd vxj mlus fd;k rks mlds f[k+ykQ+ dkjokbZ dh tk,xhA 'kke ds mRrjh
eqtk+ fgjhu ds f[k+ykQ+ tkuojksa tSlh Q+ktS h dkjokbZ can ugha dh canjxkgh 'kgj vy&vt+fd+;k ds lqUuh vDlfj;rh bykd+kas esa
rks mls bldk vatke Hkqxruk iM+xs kA rqdhZ ds fons'k ea=h vgen Q+ktS us dy rhljs fnu fQj xksykckjh dh ftl ls vkSj N% yksxksa
nkn vksxy+ ks us jkt/kkuh vud+jk esa ,d izls dkUsla ls f[k+rkc dh ekSr gks xbZ vkSj eteqvh rkSj ij bl bykd+s esa fiNys rhu
djrs gq, ;s ckr dghA mUgksua s dgk fd 'kke ds jk"Vifr c'kk#y fnuksa esa ejus okyksa dh rknkn 34 gks xbZ gSA ejus okyksa esa nks
vln ds gqDe ij tqykbZ ds vkf[k+j ls 'kkeh Q+ktS VSd a ksa ij Hkkjh lky dh ,d cPph Hkh 'kkfey gSA ;kn jgs fd 'kke esa fiNys
gfFk;kjksa ls eqtk+ fgjhu ij geys dj jgh gS vkSj c'kk#y vln ekpZ ls gh tegwjh gqdd +w + ds eqrkycs ij gqdew r ds lkFk Vdjko
dks bl cghekuk dkjokbZ ij jksd yxkuk pkfg,A vksxy+ ks us dgk tkjh gS ysfdu fiNys eghus ds vkf[+kjh g+rs ls 'kke dh gqdew r
fd ^'kkeh gqdew r us tYn dkjokbZ ugha jksdh rks mls bldk us eqtk+ fgjhu ds f[k+ykQ+ Q+ktS vkSj VSd a ksa dk bLrseky 'kq# dj
vatke Hkqxruk iM+xs kA ;s 'kke ds fy, gekjs vkf[k+jh vyQ+kt+ fn;k gS ftl ls vc rd 200 ls T+;knk yksxksa dh tkusa tk pqdh
gSAa gesa mEehn gS fd 'kke cgqr tYn eqtk+ fgjhu ds f[k+ykQ+ tkjh gSa vkSj 'kke dks cSuyq vd+okeh lrg ij uqdrkphuh dk lkeuk
Q+ktS h dkjokbZ fdlh 'krZ ds fcuk jksd nsxkA vxj mlus ,slk ugha djuk iM+ jgk gSA
flrEcj&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 16

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