d+Ookyh

tkbt+
gS
eqv+fYyQ+
MkW0&vkt+e csx d+knjh
09897626182
 © tqeyk gqd+wd+ ukf’kj ds fy;s eg+Qwt+ gaS

uke fdrkc& d+Ookyh tkbt+ gS

eqv+fYyQ+& Mk0 vkt+e csx

d+knjh lQ+oh

lus b’kkv+r& tuojh&2020

dEiksfta+x& t+quSn v+yh lQ+oh &

t+Suqy v+kcnhu lQ+oh

ukf’kj& l¸;n t+ghjmÌhu lkgc

d+her& 30/- :i;s

&% feyus ds irs %&

enkj cqd fMiks tkosn cqd lsyj

eduiqj ¼dkuiqj½ djgy ¼eSuiqjh½
09695661767 09634447000

vuokj mnZw cqd fMiks mnZw cqd gkml

fclkr [kkuk eSuiqjh rykd egy ¼dkuiqj½
09319086703 09389837386]09559032415
 Q+sgfjLr et+kehu

u0‘kqekj lQ+gk

01&g+En----------------------------------- 05

02&rEghn--------------------------------- 07

03&flekv+ d+qjku dh jks'kuh esa----------- 11

04&flekv+ vgknhl dh jks'kuh esa--------- 14

05&flekv+ dc gjke gS------------------ 22

06&flekv+ fcy et+kehj------------------ 23

07&lkt+ o cktksa dh eq[+rfyQ+ vd+lke--- 35

08&flekv+ ij ,rjkt+ o muds tokckr-- 36

 (5)

786@92

vYg+Enq fyYykfg ug~enqgw o uLrbZ+uqgw o

uLrx+fQ+#gq ouqv+feuw fcgh o urkoDdyw v+ySfg o ukÅtw
fcYykfg feu 'kq#fj v+u Qqfluk ofeu lb;svkfr
vkv+efyuk eabZ ;qnfyygq Q+yk gkfn;kygw ou'kgnq vUuk
eqg+Eenu v+Cnqgw o jlwyqgw 0

reke [kwfc;k¡ vkSj rkjhQ+sa flQ+Z vYykg rv+kyk

ds fy;s gSa tks reke dk;ukr dk ,d vdsyk ekfyd o
[k+kfyd+ gS ftlus viuh jg+er o esgjckuh dh pknj ls
vius cUnksa dks <k¡i j[kk gS ftlus dk;ukr dh r[k+yhd+
o rjrhc dks gqLuks teky c[+’kk tks fnyks ds iks’khnk jkt+ks
ij eqRrykv+ gS tks reke fg+derksa o xS+cksa dk tkuus okyk
gS dk;ukr dk dksbZ ,slk t+jkZ ugha tks mldh g+Enks luk
u djrk gks gj ‘kS% mlds rkcSv+ o d+Ct+s dqnjr esa gS tks
viuh c<+kbZ vkSj cqyUnh esa ;drk gS

mldk dksbZ ‘kjhd ugha tks usv+ersa o

fjT+d+ v+rk djus okyk] fgnk;r nsus okyk] fgQ+kt+r djus
okyk] cM+k c[+’kus okyk fugk;r esgjcku o djhe gS vkSj
nq:nks lyke gks jgers nks v+kye lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye ij tks t+kfgj o ckfru esa rb;c o rkfgj gSa tks
reke ,s+cks ud+kbl ls ikd m+ywes xS+c ds tkuus okys gSa
ftUgas vYykg rv+kyk us uwj o fgnk;r ds lkFk ecÅ+l
Q+jek;k ftuds uwj ls nks v+kye esa mtkyk gS vYykg
rv+kyk us ftUgas dkSlj v+rk dh ftl ij jkst+s d+;ker
I;kls eksfeu vk;saxs vkSj lSjkc gksdj tk;saxs ftUgkasus
bUlku dks xqejkfg;ksa ds va/ksjksa ls fudkydj jkgs fgnk;r
vkSj jkgs futkr fn[kkbZ vYykg rv+kyk us vius gchc dks
 (6)

vkSlkQ+ o v[k+ykd+ esa cqyUn vkSj cs feLy vkSj reke

vfEc;k&fdjke vySfgeqLlyke dk ljnkj cuk;k vkSj
vius uwj ls gqtwjs ikd ds ftLes vr~gj dks r[k+yhd+
fd;k ftudk t+kfgj o ckfru lc uwj gSA

vkSj jger o lykerh gks vkids vgys

cSr vr~gkj ij tks nhu dh fgQ+kt+r vkSj cd+k ds fy;s
dqjcku gks x;s tks jkst+s d+;ker eqfgCckus vgys cSr dh
futkr dk t+fj;k gksaxs vkSj gj vkQ+r o elkbc ds
njfe;ku <+ky gksaxs vkSj jger o lykerh gks vkidh
vt+okts eqrg~jkr vkSj vkidh vky o vlgko vkSj
reke vkSfy;k&,&fdjke o lwfQ+;k&,&b+t+ke ij vkSj mu
ij tks vYykg rv+kyk ds eqd+jZc o e[k+lwl cUns gSaA
 (7)

&% rEghn %&

vYykg rv+kyk o mlds I;kjs jlwy ljdkjs

nks v+kye¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us reke
eqlyekuksa ds fy;s vgdkes ‘kjhv+r dks ot+kgr ds lkFk
tkbt+ o uktkbt+ vkSj gjke ds njfe;ku okt+sg Q+dZ+
Q+jek;k flekv+ fcy et+kehj ds elys ij dqN tkfgy
de v+D+y vkSj ykb+Ye yksx flekv+ fcy et+kehj dks
gjke dgrs gSa tcfd muds ikl dksbZ nyhy ekStwn ugha gS
ckt+ x+Sj dkfeyhu Qqd+gk fdlh elys dh rgd+hd+ fd;s
cxS+j vkSj mlds gd+hd+rs gky dks vkSj fQ+d+k ds cqfu;knh
mlwy dks le>s cx+Sj viuh tkgfy;r dk lcwr nsrs gq;s
tkbt+ o eqckg pht+ dks gjke dgrs gSa ,sls Qqd+gk eky
o nqfu;k¡ dh eqgCcr esa eqfCryk gSa vkSj muds vUnj
tkbt+ o uktkbt+ dks le>us dh u lykfg;r gS vkSj u
reht+ vkSj u gh b+Ye gS cfYd tks muds fny esa vkrk
gS mls Q+ros dk uke ns nsrs gSa vkSj viuh ?kfV;k lksp
dh otg ls tkbt+ dke dks ckfry vkSj gjke Bgjkrs gSa
ysfdu vxj muds nykby o elkby dks rgd+hd+u ns[kk
tk;s rks muds Q+rcs cs cqfu;knh vkSj ckfry vkSj gd+ ds
cjvDl gksrs gSaA

fQ+Rus vkSj fQ+jd+ks ds bl nkSj esa pUn

fQ+jd+k ijLr ekSyfo;ksa us viuh de b+Yeh vkSj cn&
v+d+hnxh vkSj cs fgderh ds lcc eqlyekuksa ds njfe;ku
tkbt+ o eqckg dkeksa ds eqrv+fYyd+ bfUr’kkj o bf[+rykQ+
iSnk dj j[kk gS tks eqlyekukas ds njfe;ku rQ+jhd+ dk
ckbl gS elyu] bZn ehyknqUuch eukuk] rkft+;knkjh
djuk] Q+kfrgk fnykuk] et+kjkr ij [k+okrhu dh tkus dh
eqekfu;r vkSj d+Ookyh dk lquuk cxSjkg vkSj buds
 (8)

ut+nhd et+dwjk mewj xqukg dchjk vkSj gjke gSa vkSj

,sls eqYyk [kqn dks lqUur oy tekv+r dgrs gSa gkyk¡fd
gd+hd+r ;s gS fd ,sls eqYyk 72 fQ+jd+ksa ds t+qejs esa ‘kkfey
gSa vkSj bu yksxksa dh [k+kl roTtS vkSj rjthg bu dkeksa
dks jksdus ij lcls T;knk jgrh gS vkSj dljr ds lkFk
eqlyekukssa dks blls jksdrs gSas budh ut+j esa nhu bLyke
eas et+dwjk dkeksa ls T+;knk nwljk dksbZ Q+sv+y bruk T+;knk
cqjk vkSj xqukg ugha gS gkyk¡fd gyky pht+ dks tks gjke
dgs ml ij dq¶+j dh gn yx tkrh gS vkSj et+dwjk mewj
ij bu ekSyfo;ksa ds ikl d+qjku o vgknhl dh dksbZ nyhy
Hkh ekStwn ugha fQj Hkh ;s mUgsa uktkbt+ o gjke dgrs gSaA

vYykg rv+kyk d+qjku ethn eas bj’kkn Q+jekrk gS&

vkSj oks >wB er dgk djks tks rqEgkjh tq+ckus c;ku djrh
jgrh gSa fd ;s gyky gS vkSj ;s gjke gS bl rjg fd rqe
vYykg ij >wBk cksgrku ck¡/kks cs’kd tks yksx vYykg ij
>wBk cksgrku ck¡/krs gSa oks dHkh Q+ykg ugh ik;saxs Q+k;nk
FkksM+k gS exj muds fy;s cM+k nnZukd v+t+kc gSA
¼lw0&ugy& 116]117½

bj’kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

gkykafd mlus rqEgkjs fy;s mu ¼reke½ pht+kas dks r¶+lhyu
c;ku dj fn;k gS tks mlus rqe ij gjke dh gSa cs’kd
cgqr ls yksx cx+Sj ¼iq[+rk½ b+Ye ds viuh [okfg’kkr
¼vkSj eu ?kM+r rlOoqjkr½ ds t+fj;s ¼yksxkas dks½ cgdkrs
jgrs gSa vkSj ;d+huu vkidk jc gn ls c<+us okykas dks
[kwc tkurk gSA ¼lw0&vuv+ke&119½
a
vYykg rv+kyk dq+jku ethn eas bj’kkn Q+jekrk gS&
,s bZeku okyks tks ikdht+k pht+as vYykg us rqEgkjs fy;s
gyky dh gSa mUgas vius Åij gjke er Bgjkvks vkSj u
gh gn ls vkxs cM+ks cs’kd vYykg gn ls vkxs c<+us
okykas dks ilan ugha djrkA ¼lw0&ek;nk&87½
 (9)

bj’kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

,s egcwc ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ vki Qjeka
nsa fd fdlus vYykg rv+kyk fd ml t+hur ¼o vkjkb’k½
dks gjke d+jkj fn;k gS ftls vYykg rv+kyk us vius
cUnksa ds fy, iSnk Q+jek;k vkSj fdlus ikdht+k fjT+d+ dks
gjke d+jkj fn;k ;s ¼lc usv+ersa tks½ vgys bZeku dh
nqfu;k¡ dh ftnaxh eas ¼fcy mewe j^ok½ gSa bl rjg ge
tkuus okykas ds fy;s vk;rsa r¶+lhy ls c;ku djrs gSa ,s
egcwc ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ vki Q+jeka nsa
fd esjs jc us rks flQ+Z cs g;kbZ dh ckrkas dks gjke fd;k
gS tks mueas ls t+kfgj gksa vkSj tks iks’kkhnk gksa ¼lc dks½
vkSj xqukg dks vkSj ukgd+ T+;knrh dks vkSj ml ckr dks
fd rqe vYykg dk ‘kjhd Bgjkvks ftldh mlus dksbZ
lun ugha mrkjh vkSj ¼et+hn½ ;s fd rqe vYykg rv+kyk
¼dh t+kr½ ij ,slh ckras dgks tks rqe [kqn Hkh ugha
tkursA ¼lw0&vkv+jkQ+&32,33½

bj’kkns [kqnk oUnh gS &

,s uch ¼eqdjZe½ vki [kqn dks ml pht+ ¼;kuh ‘kgn ds
uks’k djus½ ls [kqn dks D;kas euk djrs gSa ftls vYykg
rv+kyk us vki ds fy;s gyky Q+jeka fn;k gSA
¼lw0&rgjhe&1½

bj’kkns ckjh rv+kyk gS&

rqe mu ckrkas eas D;kas >xM+rs gks vkSj rdjkj djrs gks
ftudk rqEgas ¼fljs ls½ dksbZ b+Ye gh ugha vkSj vYykg
tkurk gS rqe ugha tkursA ¼lw0&vkys bejku&66½

vYykg rv+kyk dk ,glku vkSj ‘kqØ gS bu et+dwjk

tkbt+ o eqckg mewj ij vYykg rv+kyk us vius egcwc
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds ln~d+s o rqQS+y eq>s
;s rkSQ+hd+ c[+’kh fd eSa bu ekSyfo;ksa dk et+dwjk mewj ds
 (10)

uktkbt+ gksus dk d+qjku o vgknhl dh jks’kuh esa jn~n

djrk gw¡ vkSj dqN ekSt+wv+kr ij esjh rluhQ+kr c’kDys
fdrkcsa eUt+js vke ij gSa tSls ^^ehykn eukuk ,+Su bZeku
gS** ^^v+t+ers rkft+;knkjh** vkSj ^^olhyk okftc gS**
cx+Sjkg vkSj vc esa flekv+ fcy et+kehj ds tkbt+ gksus
ij dqN vge xq¶+rxw viuh bl fdrkc ^^d+Ookyh tkbt+
gS** esa dq+jku o vgknhl ds nykby ds lkFk jd+e dj
jgk gw¡ vYykg rv+kyk vius esgcwc ljdkjs nks v+kye
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds ln~d+s o rqQS+y gesa
gd+ lquus] o gd+ le>us] o gd+ cksyus vkSj gd+ ckr
fy[kus dh rkSQ+hd+ ejgEr Q+jek;sa vkSj reke cqjkbZ;ksa
vkSj ‘kSrku ds ‘kj ls egQwt+ j[ksA vkehu--------------

Q+d+hj
Mk0 vkt+e csx d+knjh
 (11)

&% flekv+ dq+jku dh jks’kuh esa %&

et+kehj ds lkFk flekv+ gjke ugha gS cfYd

yg~o o yv+c ds fy;s gks ;k yx+fo;kr ij eq’rfey gks
rks gjke gS vkSj et+kehj dk lquuk dHkh gyky gksrk gS
vkSj dHkh gjke D;ksafd mlds lquus esa fu;rsa eq[+rfyQ+
gksrh gSa vkSj reke mewj dk gqDe muds ed+ln o fu;r
ij ekSd+wQ+ gksrk gS vxj bjknk vkSj fu;r vPNs ed+ln
ds fy;s gks rks tkbt+ gS vkSj cn fu;rh vkSj cqjs d+ln
;k nqU;koh ;k u¶+lkuh [+okfg’kkr ds lcc gks rks flekv+
gjke gS ;kuh gd+ ij ecuh flekv+ tkbt+ gS vkSj
ckfry ij ecuh flekv+ gjke gSA

dq+jku ethn esa vYykg rv+kyk bj’kkn Q+jekrk gS&

tks yksx ckr dks x+kSj ls lqurs gSa fQj mlds csgrj igyw
dh bfRrckv+ djrs gSa ;gh oks yksx gSa ftUgsa vYykg
rv+kyk us fgnk;r Q+jekbZ gS vkSj ;gh yksx vD+yeUn
gSaA ¼lw0&tq+ej&18½

r¶+lhj& ;s vk;rs djhek gt+jr tS+n] gt+jr vcw t+j

vkSj gt+jr lyeku Q+kjlh ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqe½
ds ckjs esa ukft+y gqbZ gS exj lgh ckr ;s gS fd ftl
rjg bu cqtqxksaZ ij eq’rfey gS Bhd blh rjg gj ‘k[+l
dks ‘kkfey djrh gS ftlesa ;s vkSlkQ+ gksa ;kuh cqrksa ls
cst+kjh vkSj vYykg rv+kyk dh Qjeka cjnkjh ftuds
fy;s nksuksa tgku esa [kqf’k;ka gSa ckr dks lqudj vkSj
le>dj muesa ls tks vPNh gks rks ml ij v+ey djus
okys eqckjdckn ds eqLrfgd+ gSaA
¼r¶+lhj bCus dlhj&23/86½
 (12)

r¶+lhj& gt+jr v+rk us gt+jr bCus vCckl ¼jft+vYykgq

rv+kyk v+Ugqek½ ls fjok;r ud+y dh gS fd tc vcw cØ
fln~hd+ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ bZeku ys vk;s rks
gt+jr mLeku] gt+jr vCnqjZgeku fcu vkSQ+] gt+jr
rYgk] gt+jr tqcSj vkSj gt+jr lkv+n fcu vch oD+d+kl
vkSj gt+jr lbZn fcu t+Sn ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqe½
buds ikl gkft+j gq;s vkSj vkids bZeku ykus ds ckjs esa
buls nj;k¶r fd;k il vkius mUgsa bZeku ykus dh [k+cj
nh rks oks lc Hkh bZeku ys vk;s pqukapk bu reke ds
gd+ esa ;s vk;r ukft+y gqbZA ¼r¶+lhj et+gjh&8/253½

r¶+lhj& gtjr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½

Q+jekrs gSa bldk feLnkd+ oks yksx gSa tks vPNh vkSj cqjh
ckrsa lqurs gSa fQj vPNh ckr dk ft+Ø djrs gSa vkSj
vPNh pht+ ij v+ey djrs gSa vkSj cqjh pht+ ls jqd
tkrs gSa ,d d+kSy ;s fd;k x;k gS fd d+qjku vkSj x+Sj
d+qjku dh bRrsckv+ rks muesa ls vglu ;kuh eqgde dh
bRrsckv+ djrs vkSj ml ij v+ey djrs gSA

gkfly dyke&
dyke&et+dwjk dqjku ethn dh vk;kr o r¶+lhj
dh jks’kuh esa ;s urhtk gkfly gqvk fd ;LresÅuy d+kSy
ls eqjkn dq+jku vkSj nwljk dyke gSA ;kuh nwljk dyke
ftlesa vPNh o usd ckrsa gksa] usdh dh nkor gksa] bLykgs
u¶+l dh ckrs gksa ;k usd vkv+eky dh rjQ+ jkfx+c djus
okyh ckrsa gksa ;k vYykg o jlwy dh rjQ+ jwtqv+ vkSj
ekby djus okyk dyke gks ;k oks dyke tks vYykg o
jlwy vkSj lgkck o usd lkfyghu cqtwxksZa vkSj vYykg ds
esgcwc o ed+cwy cUnksa dk rt+fdjk gks ;k oks dyke tks
bZeku esa rkt+xh vkSj rtnhn dk ckbl gks ;k oks dyke
ftlds t+fj;s bUlku dh :g vuokjs bykg~;k ls eqrkfLlj
gks ;k oks dyke tks d+Yc esa vYykg o jlwy dh bfUrgkbZ
 (13)

eqgCcr iSnk djs ;k oks dyke tks usdh dh rjQ+ jkfx+c

djs vkSj cqjkbZ o xqukgksa ls nwj djus okyk gks ;k oks
dyke tks vgys bZeku dk v+d+hnk et+cwr djs vkSj
mlesa fu[kkj iSnk djs ;k oks dyke ftlls eqlyekuksa ds
fnyksa esa vkSfy;k&fdjke o lwfQ+;k&bt+ke vkSj vgys cSr
vrgkj dh lPph eqgCcr o v+d+hnr dks bt+kQ+r gkfly
gks vyx+jt gj oks ckr ;k dyke dk dguk o lquuk
tkbt+ o eqckg gS tks f[k+ykQ+s ‘kjv+ vkSj yx+fo;kr vkSj
eeuwv+ ckrksa ij eq’rfey u gks vkSj oks xqukg o cqjkbZ
dh rjQ ys tkus okyk u gks rks oks tkbt+ gS rks okts+v+
gqvk fd d+Ookyh tkbt+ vkSj eqckg gS vxj et+dwjk
vPNh ckrksa ij eq’krfey gksa vc jgk loky et+kehj dk
rks vkxs ge bldk Hkh [kqyklk djsaxs fd dkSu ls et+kehj
‘kjhv+r esa gjke gSa vkSj dkSu ls tkbt+ vkSj eqckg gSaA
 (14)

&% flekv+ vgknhl dh jks’kuh esa %&

beke x+t+kyh ¼jgerqYykg v+ySg½ Q+jekrs gSa

fd bUlku dk fny iks’khnk ckrksa dk [k+t+kuk gS vkSj fnyksa
dh rjQ+ tks jkLrk tkrk gS oks dkuksa dh ngyht+ ls gksdj
tkrk gS rks oks ux+ekr tks csgrj vkSj ‘kjbZ gqnwn ds
vUnj gkas rks oks fny vkSj :g dks lq:j] yTt+r vkSj
eqrkfLlj djus okys gkrs gSa oks dkuksa ds jkLrs fnykas vkSj
:g rd igq¡prs gSa vkSj fnykas ds jkt+ksa dks ckgj fudkyrs
gSa rks tc fny dks NsM+k tkrk gS rks tks dqN mlesa gSa oks
ckgj vkrk gS vkSj fny esa gjdr iSnk gksrh gS vkSj tks
dqN fny esa gksrk gS oks t+kfgj gks tkrk gS ;s flekv+ fny
o :g esa ,d v+thc dSfQ+;r iSnk dj nsrk gS ftls oTn
dgrs gSa vkSj oTn ds lcc vkt+k esa gjdr iSnk gksrh gSA

gt+jr tquSn cx+nknh] gt+jr ljhZ ldrh] vkSj

gt+jr tqUuwu feJh ¼jgerqYykg v+ySgqe½ flekv+ lqurs Fks
tcfd ;s gt+jkr yg~o o yv+c ls ijgst+ vkSj ,rjkt+
djrs Fks beke vcqy glu vLd+ykuh tks vkSfy;k&fdjke
esa ls Fks oks Hkh d+Ookyh lqurs Fks ;gk¡ rd fd oTn esa
vkdj csgks’k gks tkrs Fks mUgksaus bl gokys ls ,d fdrkc
Hkh fy[kh ftlesa eqfUdjhus flekv+ dk jn~n fd;k gSA

fdlh ‘k[+l ds flekv+ dks gjke dgus ls flekv+

gjke ugha gks tkrk vkSj ;s ckr vD+y ls ekywe ugha gksrh
cfYd blds fy;s ‘kjbZ nykby dh gktr gksrh gS vkSj
‘kjbZ elkby ;k rks dqjku ls ekywe gksrs gS ;k ¼jlwyqYykg
lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds vd+oky ;k vQ+v+ky
ls ;k fQj fd+;kl ls vkSj tc dksbZ vEj ;k Q+sv+y dqjku
o vgknhl vkSj fd+;kl ls Hkh uktkbt+ ;k gjke lkfcr
u gks rks mlds gjke gksus dk d+kSy ckfry gks tk;sxk vkSj
 (15)

oks vEj ckd+h dkeksa dh rjg eqckg gksxk ;kuh mlds

djus esa dksbZ gtZ u gksxk vkSj flekv+ dk gjke gksuk u
d+qjku ls lkfcr gS vkSj u gnhl ls lkfcr gS vkSj u
fd+;kl ls vkSj u gh bl ij bTekv+ gS rks okt+sv+ gqvk
fd flekv+ tkbt+ o eqckg gS vkSj v’kv+kj i<+us dk
bUdkj dSls fd;k tk ldrk gS fd tc jlwyqYykg
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds lkeus v’kv+kj
i<+s x;s vkSj vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us
lekv+r Q+jek;s vkSj ckt+ vkSd+kr vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us v’kv+kj i<+us dk gqDe fn;kA

gnhl& gt+jr vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugk½ ls fjok;r gS fd gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ efLtns uoch esa gt+jr gLlku fcu lkfcr
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ds fy;s feEcj fcNokrs ftl
ij oks [kM+s gksdj uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ dh rjQ+ Q+[+j djrs ;kuh gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh ‘kkuksa v+t+er esa v’kv+kj
i<+rs vkSj nq’eukus bLyke dks tokc nsrs vkSj vki
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ Q+jekrs vYykg
rv+kyk ftcjbZy v+ySfgLlyke ds t+fj;s gt+jr gLlku
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ dh enn Q+jekrk gSA
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/521-2846½ ¼vcw nkÅn&lquu&6/762-5015½

gt+jr gLlku ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ dks ;s

v+t+he ‘kjQ+ gkfly Fkk fd oks ,d v+kyk ed+ln ds fy;s
gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us mUgsa viuk
feEcj is’k fd;k vkSj rkbZns ftcjbZy ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ vkSj
vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk dh enn dh [kq’k[kcjh lqukbZA

gnhl& vul fcu ekfyd ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls

fjok;r gS fd uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ m+ejkg ds fy;s eDdk eqdjZek esa nkf[k+y gq;s
 (16)

vkSj v+CnqYykg fcu j^okgk vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg

olYye½ ds vkxs Fks vkSj ;s v’kv+kj i<+ jgs Fks ^^,s
vkSykns dq¶+Q+kj jkLrk NksM+ nks vkt ge rqEgas dq+jku ds
gqDe ds eqrkfcd+ ,slh ekj ekjsaxs tks fd rqEgkjs fnekx+ dks
viuh txg ls fgykns vkSj nwj dj nsxh vkSj nksLr dks
nksLr ls tqnk dj nsxh** rks gt+jr m+ej ¼jft+vYykgq
rv+kyk v+Ugq½ us dgk ,s vcw j^okgk gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh ekStwnxh vkSj gje ‘kjhQ+ esa
v’kv+kj i<+rs gks rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k ,s m+ej bUgas NksM+ nks ;s v’kv+kj bu
dq¶+Q+kjkas ij rhjksa ls T+;knk vlj vUnkt+ gksrs gSaA
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/252-g0&2847½

gnhl& gt+jr vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugk½ ls fjok;r gS fd muls v+tZ+ fd;k x;k fd vki
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us dHkh dksbZ ‘ksv+j
i<+k gS rks mUgksaus Q+jek;k gk¡ vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ dHkh&dHkh bCus j^okgk dk ;s ‘ksv+j i<+rs
Fks ^^t+ekuk rsjs ikl ,slh&,slh [k+cjs yk;sxk ftudh rsjs
ut+nhd dksbZ d+her u gksxhA ¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/532-2847½

gnhl& gt+jr vLon fcu dS+l ls fjok;r gS fd eSus

gt+jr tqUnc ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ dks ;s dgrs gq;s
lquk fd ,d erZck uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ py jgs Fks fd vpkud vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ dks fdlh pht+ ls Bksdj yxh vkSj vki
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh m¡xyh eqckjd ls
[kwu cgus yxk rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us ;s ‘ksv+j i<+k&
^^rw rks m¡xyh gS vkSj D;k gS tks t+[+eh gks x;h
D;k gqvk vxj jkgs ekSyk esa rw t+[+eh gks xbZ**A
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&65/649-g0&6146½
 (17)

gnhl& gt+jr vcw gqjSjk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls

fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ Q+jekrs gSa gt+jr ychn dk ;s ‘ksv+j fugk;r
m+Enkg gS fd ^^vkxkg jgks vYykg ds flok gj pht+
ckfry gS**
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/523-g0&2849½
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&5/649-g0&6147½
¼eqfLye&lgh&5/395-g0&5888½

gnhl& gt+jr tkfcj ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ Q+jekrs

gSa eSa lkS ckj ls T+;knk gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ dh f[k+ner esa cSBk lgkck&fdjke ‘ksv+j i<+rs
Fks vkSj nkSjs tkgfy;r dh ckrksa dk rt+fdjk djrs Fks
vkSj vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ [kkeks’k
lqurs vkSj ckt+ vkSd+kr rcLlqe Q+jekrs FksA
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/523-g0&2850½

gnhl& gt+jr lyek fcu vD+okv+ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS fd ge uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds gejkg [kS+cj dh rjQ+ fudys
rks ge jkr Hkj pyrs jgs ,d ‘k[+l us gt+jr vkfej
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls dgk fd ,s vkfej
rqe gesa vius ‘ksv+j D;ksa ugha lqukrs gt+jr vkfej
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ‘kk;j Fks rks oks viuh lokjh
ls mrj dj gqnh [+okuh djrs gq;s ;s v’kv+kj lqukus yxs

^^xj u gksrh rsjh jger ,s ‘kkg v+kyh flQ+kr

rks uekt+s ge u i<+rs vkSj u nsrs t+dkr
c[+’k ns ge dks yM+kbZ eas v+rk dj lckr
viuh jger ge is ukft+y dj ‘kgs ckyk flQ+kr
tc oks ukgd+ ph[k+rs lqurs ugha ge mudh ckr
ph[k fpYykdj mUgkasus ge ls pkgh gS futkr**
 (18)

;s lqudj uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½

us iwNk fd ;s gqnh [+oka dkSu gS rks yksxkas us v+tZ+ fd;k fd
;s gt+jr vkfej fcu vD+okv+ gaS fQj vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k fd vYykg rv+kyk
vkfej ij viuh jger ukft+y Q+jek;sA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&4/310-g0&4196½
¼eqfLye&lgh&5/89-g0&4668½

gnhl& gt+jr vul ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r

gS fd uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds
t+ekus eqckjd esa tc gqnh i<+h tkrh Fkh rks vkids xqyke
vkSjrksa ds fy;s gqnh i<+rs Fks vkSj gt+jr cjk fcu ekfyd
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ enksZa ds fy;s gqnh i<+rs FksA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&2/89 -fdrkcqy v+nc½

uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½

ds t+ekuk eqckjd esa Å¡Vksa ds ihNs gqnh i<+uk vgys v+jc
dk rjhd+k Fkk ¼lQ+j esa Å¡Vksa ds lkFk pyrs gq;s v’kv+kj
i<+uk gqnh dgykrk gS½ lgkck&fdjke ¼jft+vYykgq rvk+yk
v+Ugqe½ ds t+ekusa esa Hkh gqnh i<+h tkrh Fkh vkSj ;s
v’kv+kj gh gksrs Fks tks [kq’k vkokt+h ls i<+s tkrs Fks vkSj
fdlh lgkch ls bl ij ,rjkt eUdwy ugha gS cfYd ckt+
vkSd+kr Å¡Vksa dks gjdr nsus ds fy;s vkSj dHkh yT+t+r
gkfly djus ds fy;s bldk eqrkyck djrs FksA

gnhl& gt+jr vEj fcu ‘kjhn ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½

vius okfyn ls fjok;r djrs gSa fd eSa ,d fnu
jlwyqYykg ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds ihNs
lokj gqvk rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
us Q+jek;k fd rq>s meb;k fcu vcw lYr ds v’kv+kj esa
ls dqN v’kv+kj ;kn gSa eSaus dgk th gk¡ rks vki
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k rks lqukvks
 (19)

fQj eSaus ,d ‘ksv+j lquk;k fQj vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk

v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k vkSj lqukvks fQj eSaus ,d
‘ksv+j vkSj lquk;k fQj vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k et+hn lqukvks ;gk¡ rd fd eSaus lkS
‘ksv+j lquk;sA
¼eqfLye&lgh&5/395-g0&5885½

gnhl& tukc lbZn fcu eqlb;c ¼jgerqYykg v+ySg½ us

c;ku fd;k gS fd gt+jr m+ej ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk
v+Ugq½ gt+jr gLlku ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ds ikl
ls xqt+js tcfd oks efLtn esa v’kv+kj i<+ jgs Fks rks
gt+jr m+ej ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ us mUgsa rst+
ut+jksa ls ns[kk rks mUgksaus tokc fn;k fcyk ‘kqck esa bl
efLtn esa ‘ksv+j i<+k djrk Fkk vkSj blesa oks v+t+he
gLrh ekStwn gksrh Fkh tks vkils cgqr T+;knk vQ+t+y FkhA
¼vcw nkÅn&lquu&6/761-g0&5013½
¼ulkbZ&lquu&1/299-g0&719½

gnhl& gt+jr mcbZ fcu dkv+c ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k fcyk ‘kqck dbZ ‘ksv+j fgder Hkjs
gksrs gSA
¼vcw nkÅn&lgh&6/759-g0&5010½
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&5/649-g0&6145½

gnhl& gt+jr bCus vCckl ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqek½

ls fjok;r gS fd uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k & ckt+ v’kv+kj esa fgder gSA
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/521-g0&2846½

et+dwjk vgknhl bl ckr ij nykyr djrh gSa

fd vPNs v’kv+kj ls yksaxks dks Q+okbn gkfly gksrs gSa vkSj
ckt+ yksx ulhgr ikrs gS D;ksafd ckt+ v’kv+kj esa fgdersa
 (20)

vkSj mEnkg felkysa ft+Ø dh tkrh gaS vkSj oks v’kv+kj

ftuesa vYykg o jlwy vkSj vkSfy;k&fdjke dk rt+fdjk
gks ;k vYykg o jlwy dh eqgCcr dh rjQ jkfx+c djs
vkSj gd+ o ckfry esa igpku djk;sa ,sls v’kv+kj ckbls
vTj gSA

flekv+ fnykas vkSj :gksa esa v+thc rklhj iSnk

djrk gS vkSj ckt+ ux+ekr ls [kq’kh gkfly gksrh gS vkSj
ckt+ ux+ekr x+exhu dj nsrs gS vkSj ckt+ ux+ekr ls
vkt+k esa gjdr iSnk gksrh gS vkSj ftldks vPNk vkSj
csgrj flekv+ eqrkfLlj u djs ;k vkt+k esa gjdr u ns
rks oks ukfd+l gS vkSj oks jkgs ,+rnky ls gVk gqvk gS
vkSj oks :gkfu;r ls nwj gS vkSj mldh rch;r esa cgqr
l[+rh gS ;gk¡ rd fd mldh l[+rh Å¡Vksa vkSj ifjUnksa
vkSj reke tkuojksa dh l[+rh ls c<+dj gS D;ksafd reke
tkuoj vkSj ifjUns ekstwu ux+ekr ls eqrkfLlj gksrs gSa
;gh otg gS fd ifjUns gt+jr nkÅn ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dh
vkokt+ lquus ds fy;s muds lj eqckjd ds Åij Q+tk esa
[kM+s gks tkrs Fks vkSj blh rjg Å¡Vksa ij ot+u ykndj
gqnh i<+h tkrh Fkh vkSj Å¡V vius Åij yns gq;s otu
dks gYdk eglwl djrs gq;s pyrs jgrs FksA

uksgk dh vkoktsa vkSj ux+ekr vkSj rklhj x+e

dks mHkkjrh vkSj jqykrh gSa vkSj x+e nks rjg dk gksrk gS
,d vPNk x+e tks fd d+kfcys rkjhQ+ vkSj nwljk et+ewe
¼cqjk] [k+jkc½ vkSj et+ewe x+e oks gS tks Q+kSr ‘kqnk pht+
ij fd;k tk;s tSlk fd

bj’kkns [kqnkoUnh gS&

rkfd rqe ml pht+ ij x+e u djks tks rqels Q+kSr gks xbZ
¼lw0&gnhn&23½
 (21)

vkSj Q+kSr gksus okyksa ij x+e djuk] uksgk dh vkokt+sa o

ux+ekr gjke gSa vkSj tks ‘k[+l nhu bZeku ds flyflys
esa viuh dksrkgh ij x+exhu gksrk gS vkSj [k+rkvksa ij
jksrk gS vkSj bl flyflys esa jksuk ;k jksus dh lwjr
cukuk ;k x+exhu gksuk lc dqN tkbt+ vkSj csgrj gS
tSlk fd gt+jr vkne ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ pkyhl lky rd
jks;s blh rjg nkÅn ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ dk uksgk Hkh vPNk
Fkk fd mudk eqlyly jksuk vkSj x+exhu gksuk [k+rkvksa
dh otg ls Fkk vkSj vki vius vYQkt+ vkSj ux+ekr ls
jksrs Fks vkSj ;s uksgk d+kfcys rkjhQ+ vkSj vPNk gS D;ksafd
vPNs dke dh rjQ+ ys tkus okyk dke Hkh vPNk gksrk gS

[kq’kh ds oD+r flekv+ lquuk rkfd [kq’kkh esa

bt+kQ+k gks vxj ;s [kq’kh eqckg vkSj tkbt+ gks rks flekv+
Hkh tkbt+ gS tSls bZn ds fnuksa esa] ‘kknh ds ekSd+s ij fdlh
‘k[+l ds lQ+j ls okilh ij] oyhek] v+d+hd+k] cPps dh
iSnkb’k] mlds [k+Ruk ds ekSds+ ij vkSj d+qjku ikd fg¶+t
djus ds ekSd+s ij v’kv+kj i<+uk ukv+r [+okuh ;k
flekv+ dk bgfreke djuk tkbt+ gS ;s reke dkeksa ij
flekv+ eqckg gS D;ksafd blds t+fj;s [kq’kh dk bt+gkj
fd;k tkrk gS vkSj [kq’k vkokt+h fny ds lq:j dks c<+krh
gS vkSj mlesa bt+kQ+k djrh gS flekv+ csgwnk vkSj Qqg’k
vkSj eeuwvkr ckrksa ij eq’rfey gks rks uktkbt+ gSA
 (22)

&% flekv+ dc gjke gS %&

%& lqukus okyh ,slh v+kSjr gks ftldh rjQ+ ns[kuk tkbt+
ugha vkSj mlds lquus ls fQ+Rus dk [k+kSQ+ gks rks flekv+
gjke gSA

%& flekv+ ds lkFk bLrsv+eky gksus okys oks et+kehj o

vkykr ftudh vgknhl eqckjdk esa eqekfu;r vkbZ gS
elyu] Me: ¼MqxMqxh½ ?k.Vh ;k ?k.Vk] ?kq¡?k: cxSjkgA

%& flekv+ Qqg’k dykeh ;k yx+fo;kr ;k fdlh dh cqjkbZ

ij eq’rfey gks ;k vYykg o jlwy ;k lgkck ij >wB
cka/kk x;k gks ;k cn xksbZ ;k cn dykeh ftlls cqjs
vljkr iSnk gksa rks ,slk flekv+ gjke gS vkSj lqukus vkSj
lquus okys nksauks xqukgxkj gkasxs blh rjg ftl dyke esa
fdlh v+kSjr dk dksbZ oLQ+ c;ku gks D;kasfd enksZ ds lkeus
fdlh v+kSjr dk oLQ+ c;ku djuk uktkbt+ gS ysfdu
dq¶+Q+kj vkSj cnet+gc vkSj vgys fcnv+r dh et+Eer esa
dyke i<+uk tkbt+ gS ftl rjg gt+jr gLlku fcu
lkfcr ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ ds lkeus dq¶+Q+kj dks tokc nsrs Fks vkSj
[kqn gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us mUgsa bl
ckr dk gqDe fn;k FkkA

&% tc flekv esa ‘kjkcuks’kh] ft+uk] cndkjh ;k [ksydwn]

eLrh] et+kd] cqjh ‘kgckr esa bt+kQ+r] vkSj cqjs vljkr
dk iSnk gksuk] yg~o o yv+c ox+Sjkg ‘kkfey gks rks flekv+
gjke gS vkSj ,slh v+kSjr dk flekv+ dguk ftldks ns[kuk
gjke gks ;k gjke o cqjs dkeksa dh rjQ+ jkfx+c djus
okyk vkSj vYykg ds ft+Ø vkSj mldh ;kn ls x+kfQy
djus okyk vkSj mldh fQ+Ø ls cs[k+kSQ+ djus okyk flekv+
gjke gSA vkSj tks flekv+ et+dwjk mewj ls eqRyd+u [kkyh
gks rks tkbt+ o eqckg gSA
 (23)

&% flekv+ fcy et+kehj %&

vkykrs yg~o o ykv+c gjke gSa ysfdu oks vkykr tks
yg~o o ykv+c ds fy;s u gks cfYd ftlls vPNh ekStwu
vkokt+ fudyrh gS oks tkbt+ gS D;ksafd ekst+wu vkokt+
tc vPNs v’kv+kj ls feyrh gS rks mldk rv+kYyqd+
fgder Hkjs ‘ksv+j vkSj vPNh ckrksa lss gksrk gS vxj
flekv+ esa dksbZ f[k+ykQ+s ‘kjv+ ;k eeuwv+ ckr gks rks
flekv+ gjke gS pkgs oks [kq’k vkokt+h ls gks ;k u gks
ekstwu dyke gks vkSj mlds lkFk et+kehj dk bLrsv+eky
gks rks oks flekv+ bafrgkbZ [kqclwjr o yT+t+rnkj vkSj
et+hn vljnkj gksrk gS vkSj oks gkyrs oTn iSnk djrk gS
vkSj mldk bnjkd ckfruh gqLu ds t+fj;s :g dks Hkh
eqrkfLlj djrk gS blfy;s ;s dguk x+yr u gksxk fd
et+kehj vkSj ekstwu dyke ftLe vkSj tku dh rjg gSa
tc ;s nksukas feyrs gSa rks ,d vthc yqRQ+ vUnkst+
dSfQ+;r vkSj gkyrs oTn dh dSfQ+;r bUlku ij rkjh
gksrh gS tks mlds fny vkSj :g vkSj vkt+k dks eqrkfLlj
djrh gS vkSj et+kehj ds lkFk vPNk vkSj csgrj vkSj
ekstwu dyke dks i<+k tk;s rks oks tkbt+ o eqckg gS tks
fd vgknhl ls lkfcr gSA

gnhl& mEeqy eksfeuhu gt+jr vk;’kk fln~nhd+k

¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½ Q+jekrh gSa fd gt+jr
vcw cØ fln~nhd+ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ esjs ?kj
r’kjhQ+ yk;s rks esjs ikl vUlkj dh nks yM+fd;k¡ nQ+ ds
lkFk taxs cqv+kl esa vUlkj dh cgknqjh ds xhr xk jgh
Fkha gt+jr vcw cØ fln~nhd+ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½
us tc ;s ns[kk rks Q+jek;k& jlwyqYykg ds ?kj esa ‘kSrkuh
cktk ;s lqudj vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
 (24)

us Q+jek;k ,s vcw cØ bUgsa jgus nks gj d+kSe dh b+Zn gksrh

gS vkSj ;s gekjh b+Zn gS beke eqfLye dh fjok;r esa bruk
bt+kQ+k gS fd gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
pknj vks<+s vkjke Q+jek jgs Fks rks tc gt+jr vcw cØ
fln~nhd+ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ us mUgsa Mk¡Vk rks vki
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us psgjs vuoj ls
pknj eqckjd gVkbZ vkSj Q+jek;k&,s vcw cØ bUgsa jgus
nks ;s vb;kes b+Zn gSA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&1/582-g0&949½
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&4/153-g0&3931½
¼ulkbZ&lquu&1/605-g0&1596-1600½
¼eqfLye&lgh&2/351-g0&2063½
¼bCus ektk&lquu&2/37-g0&1898½
¼bCus fgCcku&lgh& 6/738-g0&5871½
¼cSgd+h&’kqv+cqy&bZeku&4/226-g0&5110½

uch ikd ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½

ds ?kj eqckjd esa et+kehj ds lkFk v’kv+kj i<+uk vkSj
gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dk [kqn lquuk
vkSj vcw cØ ds Mk¡Vus ij mUgsa jksduk vkSj ;s Q+jekuk
fd bUgsa er jksdks cfYd nQ+ ds lkFk v’kv+kj i<+us nks ;s
reke et+dwjk ckrsa bl ij nykyr djrh gS fd et+kehj
ds lkFk ekstw+u dyke tkbt+ gSA vkSj [kq’kh ds ekSd+s ij
fet+ekj ds lkFk ekSt+wu dyke i<+uk Hkh tkbt+ gSA

gnhl& gt+jr vul fcu ekfyd ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ enhus esa fdlh txg ls xqt+j jgs Fks fd
ns[kk fd dqN cfPp;k¡ nQ+ ctk jgh gSa vkSj ;s xk jgh gSa
fd ge cuw uTtkj dh cfPp;k¡ gS vkSj eqgEen ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ D;k [kwc iM+kslh gS ;s lqudj vki
 (25)

¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k& fd vYykg

rv+kyk tkurk gS fd eSa rqels eqgCcr djrk gw¡A
¼bCus ektk&lquu&2/38-g0&1899½

uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dk

mu cfPp;ksa ls eqgCcr j[kuk vkSj mUgsa nQ+ ds lkFk xkus
ls u jksduk cfYd [kq’kh dk bt+gkj djrs gq;s ;s dguk fd
vYykg rv+kyk tkurk gS fd eSa rqels eqgCcr j[krk gw¡ ;s
bl ckr dh nyhy gS fd jlwyqYykg ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us et+kehj ds lkFk xkus dks uk ilan ugha
Q+jek;k cfYd bl Qs+v+y dks ilan Q+jek;kA

gnhl& gt+jr bCus v+Cckl ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqek½

Q+jekrs gSa fd gt+jr vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk
v+Ugk½ us viuh ,d d+jkcrnkj vUlkfj;k dh ‘kknh
djoknh fQj gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
r’kjhQ+ yk;s vkSj iwNk fd rqeus nqYgu dks j^okuk dj
fn;k rks v+tZ+ fd;k x;k fd th gk¡ fQj vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k mlds lkFk fdlh dks
Hkstk gS tks xhr xk;s D;ksafd vUlkjh xhr xkus dks ilan
djrs gSa gt+jr vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk
vUgk½ us v+t+Z fd;k fd ugha rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k vxj rqe mlds lkFk fdlh
dks Hkst nsrha tks ;s dgrh ^^ge rqEgkjsa ikl vkbZ gSa&ge
rqEgkjsa ikl vkbZ gSa** vYykg rv+kyk gesa Hkh [kq’k j[ks vkSj
rqEgsa Hkh [kq’k j[ksA
¼bCus ektk&lquu&2/38-g0&1900½

et+dwjk gnhl eas gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg

olYye½ us bl ckr ij [k+kl roTtS nh gS fd nqYgu ds
lkFk fdlh xkus okyh dks Hkstuk pkfg;s rkfd vUlkjh tks
xhr xkus vkSj lquus dks ilan djrs gSa rkfd muds fny
 (26)

[kq’k gksa vkSj gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dk

[kqn bl ckr dks ilan djuk fd nqYgu fd lkFk xhr xkus
okyh Hkh tk;sa ;kuh vUlkfj;ksa dh ilan ds lkFk&lkFk gqtwj
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dks Hkh ;g ckr ilan
Fkh rks okts+g gqvk fd xkuk gjke ugha gS vxj mlesa
yx+fo;kr ;k Qqg’k dykeh u gks rks gj lwjr tkbt+ gS
vkSj gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh ilan
Hkh gSA

gnhl& ljdkjs nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg

olYye½ eDdk eqdjZek ls fgtjr Q+jekdj tc enhuk
rb;ck r’kjhQ+ yk;s rks vUlkj dh yM+fd;ksa us vki
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dh vken ds ekSd+s ij
nQ+ ctkdj ,d dlhnk i<+k ftlds v’kv+kj dk rtqekZ ;s
gS%&
^^onkv+ dh ?kkfV;ksa ls pkSngoha dk pkan ge ij rqywv+
gqvk gS rks ge ij ‘kqØ okftc gS fd tc rd cqykus okyk
vYykg ds fy;s cqyk;s ,s ge esa ecÅ+l gksus okys uch
vki ,sls vEj ds lkFk r’kjhQ+ yk;s gSa ftldh brkv+r dh
tk;sxh**A
¼etmTt+okbn&8/1191&fdrkcqy vnc½

et+dwjk gnhl Hkh flekv+ fcy et+kehj ds tkbt+ gksus ij

nykyr djrh gSA

gnhl& gt+jr vkfej fcu lkv+n ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS fd eSa ,d ‘kknh esa ekStwn Fkk ogk¡ ij
dqjt+k fcu dv+c vkSj vcw elÅ+n vUlkjh ¼jft+vYykgq
rv+kyk v+Ugqek½ ekStwn Fks vkSj ogk¡ ij yM+fd;k¡ xkuk xk
jgh Fkh eSaus v+tZ+ fd;k fd rqe nksauks uch djhe
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds lgkch gks vkSj rqe
nksukas cnjh Hkh gks vkSj rqEgkjs lkeus ;s dke gks jgk gS
 (27)

oks nksuks gt+jkr Q+jekus yxs fd rqEgkjk fny pkgs rks rqe
gekjs lkFk lquks ojuk ;gk¡ ls pys tkvks D;ksafd gekjs
okLrs ‘kknh ds ekSd+s ij :[k+lr nh xbZ gS D;ksafd ‘kknh ,d
[kq’kh gS blesa eqckg [ksyksa dh btkt+r nh xbZ gS vkSj xkuk
vxj gjke pht+ksa ls [kkyh gks rks euk ugha gSA
¼ulkbZ&lquu&2/441-g0&3388½

et+dwjk gnhl esa lgkck&fdjke ds v+ey ls ;s

ckr lkfcr gksrh gS fd gj oks [ksy eqckg gS tks gjke
dkeksa ls [kkyh gks vkSj xkuk Hkh eqckg gS vxj mlesa
yx+fo;kr u gksA

gnhl& gt+jr vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½

Q+jekrh gSa fd ,d ckj b+Zn ds fnu gC’kh vkdj efLtn
ucoh esa <+kyksa] o ryokjksa vkSj ust+ksa ls [ksyus yxs rc
gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us eq>s cqyk;k
vkSj viuh pknj eqckjd ls eq>s inkZ djk;k rks eSaus vki
¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds ‘kkus eqckjd ij lj
j[kk vkSj [ksy ns[kus yxh ;gk¡ rd fd tc eSa muds [ksy
ls lsj gks xbZ rks [kqn okil vUnj vk xbZA
¼eqfLye&lgh&2/352-g0&2064½
¼ulkbZ&lquu&1/605-g0&1597]1598½

gnhl& gt+jr vcw gqjSjk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls

fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ ds ikl gC’kh vius rhjkas ryokj ls [ksyrs Fks fd
gt+jr m+ej ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ vk;s vkSj dadfj;ksa
dh rjQ+ >qds fd mudks ekjsa rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k ,s m+ej budks [ksyus nksA
¼eqfLye&lgh& 2/354-g0&2069½
 (28)

gnhl& ljdkjs nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg

olYye½ us Q+jek;k gyky vkSj gjke esa Q+d+Z Q+d+r nQ+
ctkus vkSj vkoktk+sa dk gS ;kuh gjke pksjh ls gksrk gSA
vkSj gyky ‘kkSgjr lsA
¼frfeZt+h&lgh&1/599-g0&1088½
¼bCus ektk&lquu&2/36-g0&1896½
¼ulkbZ&lquu& 2/436-g0&3374½

gnhl& gt+jr vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½

ls fjok;r gS fd uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k fudkg dks e’kgwj djks vkSj v+D+n
ck¡/kkas efLtnksa esa vkSj nQ+ ctkvksA
¼frfeZt+h&lgh&1/599-g0&1089½
¼bCus ektk&lquu&2/36-g0&1895½

et+dwjk okyk nksauks gnhl esa vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk

v+ySg olYye½ us et+kehj dk gqDe Q+jek;k vkSj fudkg
ds lkFk et+kehj vkSj xkus dks [k+kl dj fn;k vkSj ftl
pht+ dk gqDe ljdkjs nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ Q+jeknsa rks oks pht+ dSls gjke gks ldrh gS cfYd
et+kehj dks gjke dguk gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ ds gqDe dh rkSghu vkSj gnhl ls bfUgjkQ+ gS
;kuh fudkg ds iqj eljZRk ekSd+s ij xkuk vkSj et+kehj
ctkuk ;s vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds gqDe
dh rkv+ehy gS c’krsZ fQ+Rus dk [k+SkQ+ u gks vkSj dyke esa
yx+fo;kr u gks vkSj yg~o o ykv+c ij eq’rfey u gksA

gnhl& jqqcbZ fcUrs eqv+fOot ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½

c;ku djrh gS fd gqtwj ¼lYyyykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ esjh ‘kcs ft+Q+kQ+ dh lqcg dks esjs ikl r’kjhQ+
yk;s ¼ft+Q+kQ+&;kuh nqYgu dh nwYgk ds ?kj j^okuxh½ ml
oD+r gekjh ykSfM;k¡ nQ+ ctkrh Fkha vkSj ejfl;k xkrh Fkha
 (29)

vkSj gekjs cki nknkvksa esa ls mu yksxksa dk rt+fdjk dj

jgh Fkh tks taxs cnj esa ‘kghn gq;s Fks rHkh muesa ls ,d ;s
feLjk xkus yxh fd gekjs njfe;ku esa uch ekStwn gS tks
dy dh ckr tkurs gSa rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k fd bl ckr dks u cksyks cfYd ogh
dgks tks igys dg jgh FkhaA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&4/191-g0&4001½
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&5/147-g0&5147½
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&1/599-g0&1090½
¼vcw nkÅn&lquu&6/709-g0&4922½

et+dwjk gnhl esa Hkh gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk

v+ySg olYye½ us et+kehj ds lkFk ejfl;k xkus dks uk
ilan ugha fd;k vkSj u euk Q+jek;k cfYd vkidk ;s
Q+jekuk fd ogh dgks tks igys dj jgh Fkha rks okt+sv+
gqvk fd gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dks
mudk xkuk ilan Fkk blfy;s vkius mudks ogh xkus ds
fy;s gqDe Q+jek;k rks et+dwjk fjok;kr o nykby ls ;s
lkfcr gqvk fd flekv+ gjke ugha gS cfYd tkbt+ o
eqckg gSA

vc ,d loky iSnk gksrk gS fd bu fjok;kr esa

nQ+ dk rt+fdjk gS ysfdu <+ksyd vkSj gjeksfu;e] o
rcys dk rt+fdjk ugha gS tks flekv+ esa bLrsv+eky gksrs
gSa rks bldk tokc ;s gS fd <+ksyd] gjeksfu;e o rcyk
cx+Sjkg tks flekv+ eas bLrsv+eky gksrs gSa budh eqekfu;r
Hkh fdlh gnhl ls lkfcr ugha gS rks fdl cqfu;kn vkSj
nyhy ij <+ksyd o gjeksfu;e vkSj rcyk dks uktkbt+ ;k
gjke fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj vgknhl esa budh eqekfu;r
dk u gksuk gh lcls cM+h nyhy gS fd eqckg pht+ksa dh
rjg ;s vkykr <+ksyd o gjeksfu;e vkSj rcyk Hkh eqckg
gS vkSj vxj dksbZ ;s dgs fd <+ksyd o gjeksfu;e vkSj
 (30)

rcyk uktkbt+ gS rks mlds dgus ls ;s uktkbt+ ugha gks

tkrk D;ksafd ‘kjhv+r esa fdlh pht+ dk uktkbt+ gksuk
v+D+y vkSj t+krh jk; ij eqUgflj ugha gS cfYd dq+jku o
vgknhl ds eqLrun nykby vkSj fd+;kl o bTekv+ ij
eqUgflj gS vkSj <+ksyd o gjeksfu;e dh eqekfu;r u
dqjku ls lkfcr gS u gnhl ls lkfcr gS vkSj u fd+;kl
ls vkSj u gh bl ij bTekv+ gS gk¡ vxj ;s pht+s yg~o o
yv+c ds fy;s bLrsv+eky gkas rks uktkbt+ gks tk;sxhA

<+ksyd dks vjch eas vydc: dgrs gSa vkSj bldh

tek fdckjqu gS vkSj rcyqu Hkh dgrs gS ;kuh cM+k <+ksy
vkSj bldh tek rqcwyqu gS vkSj reke dqrwcs vgknhl esa
bldh eqekfu;r dgha ij okfjn ugha gS vkSj ftl pht+ dh
eqekfu;r dqjku o vgknhl esa u gks ;k fd+;kl ls Hkh
lkfcr u gks ;k ftl ij bTekv+ u gks rks oks gj pht+
eqckg gSA

gnhl& gt+jr bCus vCckl ¼jftvYykgq rv+kyk vUgqek½ ls

fjok;r fd uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
us Q+jek;k %&
ftl pht+ dks vYykg rv+kyk us gjke d+jkj fn;k oks gjke
gS vkSj ftldks gyky d+jkj fn;k oks g+yky gS vkSj ftl
pht+ ds ckjs esa [k+keks’k jgk oks ekQ+ gSA
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&1/942&g0&1726½
¼bCus ekt+k&lquu&3/95&g0&3367½
¼vcw nkÅn&lquu&4/942&g0&3800½
¼g+kfde&vyeqLnjd&4/129-g0&7115½
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te dchj&6/250-g0&6124½
¼cSg+dh&lquu dqcjk&10/12-g0&19699½
¼nsyeh&vy fQjnkSl&2/158-g0&2800½
 (31)

gnhl& ljdkjs nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg

olYye½ us bj’kkn Q+jek;k&
&vYykg rv+kyk us ckt+ pht+s Q+tZ+ Q+jekbZ gSa mUgsa
t+k;k er djks vkSj tks gjke dj fn;k mudh gqjer er
rksM+ks vkSj tks gqnwn eqd+jZj fd;s gSa mu gqnwn ds vkxs er
c<+ks vkSj ckt+ pht+ksa esa mlus lqdwr ¼[k+keks’kh½ bf[+r;kj
dh gS ¼vkSj ;s lqdwr fdlh Hkwy dh otg ls ugha cfYd
jger o dje dh otg ls gS rks muesa cgl u djksA
¼rcjkuh&eqv+te dchj&22/222-g0&589½ ¼fe’dkr&325½

et+dwjk vgknhl eqckjdk bl ckr ij nykyr djrh

gSa fd ftl pht+ dks vYykg rv+kyk us gjke d+jkj u
fn;k gks oks fdlh lwjr gjke ugha gks ldrh cfYd oks
tkbt+ o eqckg gksrh gSaA gnhl ikd esa ekSfld+h ds gokys
ls evk+ft+Q+ vkSj et+kehj y¶+t+ksa dk rt+fdjk feyrk gS
ev+kft+Q+ esv+t+Q+ dh tek gS vkSj bldk ekuk gS [kq’kh]
‘kknekuh nsus okyk vkyk] o cktk vkSj et+kehj fet+ekj
dh tek gS bldk ekuk gS lkt+] cktk] nQ] ck¡lqjh] eq¡g
dk cktk vkSj eqrfjcksa ds lkt+ vkSj eqrfjc dk ekuk gS
d+Ooky] vkSj [kq’k djus okyk rks ekywe gqvk fd gnhl
ikd esa et+kehj dk ft+Ø dbZ gnhlksa esa feyrk gS vkSj
et+kehj dk ekuk flQZ nQ+ ugha gS cfYd nhxj lkt+
vkSj ckts gSa tks fd eqckg gS et+kehj dk ekuk bl ckr
ij Hkh nykyr djrk gS fd nQ+ ds vykok nhxj lkt+
ckts ftudk uktkbt+ gksuk dqjku o vgknhl ls lkfcr
ugha gS oks lc eqckg ds ntsZ esa vkrs gSa vkSj ev+kft+Q+
ds ekbus ij vxj ge x+kSj djs rks bldk ekuk gS cktk
vkSj [kq’kh o ‘kknekuh nsus okys vkykr ysfdu blesa
fdlh vkyk dks [kkl ugha fd;k x;k nwljh ckr ;s gS fd
[kq’kh nsus okyk vkyk rks nQ+ Hkh gS rks nQ+ Hkh gjke gks
tk;sxh] rks gkfly urhtk gS ;s fd ftu vkykrs ekSfld+h
dh eqekfu;r dqjku o vgknhl ls lkfcr gS flQZ ogh
vkykr uktkbt+ o gjke gS ckdh eqckg pht+ksa dh rjg
 (32)

eqckg gSa o’krsZ yg~o o yv+o vkSj Qqg’k dykeh vkSj

yx+fo;kr ds fy;s u gks vkSj muls fQ+Rus dk [k+kSQ+ u gks
rks tkbt+ o eqckg gSa vkSj ftu vkykr dh eqekfu;r
gnhl ikd esa et+dwj gS mueas ls ckt+ ;s gS%&

¼1½%& tjlqu& ¼?k.Vh½

¼2½%& tqYtqyqu& ¼?kq¡?k:] tak>½
¼3½%& nDdkdrqu& ¼?k.Vk½
¼4½%& dwcrqu& ¼Me#] MqxMqx+h½

pqukapk gnhl ikd esa gS%&

gnhl& gt+jr v+CnqYykg fcu m+ej ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk
v+Ugqek½ ls fjok;r gS fd gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us ‘kjkc] tq,s vkSj MqxMqxh ctkus ls euk
Q+jek;kA ¼vcw nkÅn&lquu&4/874-g0&3685½

gnhl& gt+jr vcw gqjSjk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls

fjok;r gS fd uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k& ?k.Vh ‘kSrku dk cktk gSA
¼eqfLye&lgh&5/312-g0&5548½

gnhl& gt+jr vcw gqjSjk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ls

fjok;r gS fd uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k Q+fj’rs mu eqlfQ+jksa ds lkFk ugha
jgrs ftuds lkFk dqRrk ;k ?k.Vh gksA
¼eqfLye&lgh&5/311-g0&5546½

gnhl& mEeqy eksfeuhu gt+jr mEes lyek ¼jft+vYykgq

rv+kyk v+Ugk½ ls fjok;r gS fd jlwys vdje ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k& Q+fj’rs ml edku esa
nkf[k+y ugha gksrs ftl edku esa ?kq¡?k: ;k ?k.Vh gks vkSj
Q+fj’rs mu yksxks ds lkFk ugha jgrs ftus lkFk ?k.Vk gks
¼ulkbZ&lquu&3/528-g0&5228½
 (33)

;gk¡ ;s Hkh crkrs pysa fd et+dwjk vkykr tSls ?k.Vh]

?kq¡?k:] ?k.Vk] Me:] MqxMqxh cxS+jkg ;s Hkh et+kehj esa vkrs
gS rks ftl et+kehj dh eqekfu;r vgknhl eqckjdk esa
okfjn gS oks ;s vkykr gS u fd <+ksyd] gjeksfu;e vkSj
rcyk cx+SjkgA

gt+jr tqUuwu feJh ¼jgerqYykg v+ySg½ Q+jekrs

gSa fd vPNk flekv+ ,d okfjn gksus okyk dykes gd+ gS
tks fnyksa dks gd+ dh rjQ+ gjdr nsrk gS rks tks dksbZ bls
gd+ ds lkFk lqus rks mlus gd+ dks ik fy;k vkSj tks ‘k[+l
u¶+lkuh [+okfg’kkr ds fy;s lqus oks csnhu gS flekv+ dk
ckfru b+cjr gS vkSj vgys ekv+fjQ+r ds fy;s flekv+
vjokg dh fx+t+k gS D;ksafd ;s ,d ,slk oLQ+ gS tks reke
vkeky ls ckjhd gS vkSj bl ckjhdh dh otg ls jd+hd+
rfc;r ls gh bldk bnjkd gksrk gS pw¡fd ;s vius vg+y
yksaxks ds fy;s yrhQ+ ¼ikdht+k½ vkSj lkQ+ o f’kQ+kQ+ gS
blfy;s vxj ckfru lkQ+ gks rks bldk bnjkd gksrk gSA

gt+jr vEj fcu mLeku eDdh ¼jgerqYykg v+ySg½

Q+jekrs gSa fd oTn dh dSfQ+;r fdlh b+ckjr ls c;ku
ugha gks ldrh D;ksafd ;s eksfeu vkSj ;d+hu djus okys
cUnksa ds ikl vYykg rv+kyk dk jkt+ gS vkSj ;s gd+ dh
rjQ+ d’Q+ ¼bYgke½ gS vkSj oTn [kqflfl;kr dk igyk
ntkZ gS vkSj xS+c dh rLnhd+ dh ehjkl gS tc flekv+
lquus okys gkyrs oTn esa mls p[+rs gSa rks muds fnyksa eas
mldk uwj pedrk gS flekv++ fny ds jkLrs vkyes :gkuh
rd igq¡prk gS vkSj vkt+k esa gjdr gksrh gS vkSj flekv+
ls fny dh lQ+kbZZ gksrh gS vkSj ;s lQ+kbZ d’Q+ dk ckbl
curh gSA

tks ckr igyh ckj lquh tk;s ml ckr dk fny

ij T+;knk vlj gksrk gS vkSj nwljh ckj vlj de gks
 (34)

tkrk gS fQj rhljh ckj vkSj pkSFkh ckj /khjs&/khjs vlj

de gksrk tkrk gS rks d+Ooky yksx ‘ksv+j cny&cny dj
i<+rs gSa vkSj gj u;s ‘ksv+j ij flekv+ lquus okys ds fny
vkSj :g ij et+hn v+lj gksrk gS vkSj oks gkyrs oTn dh
xgjkbZ;ksa esa mrj tkrk gS vkSj et+kehj ls t+bZQ+ oTn
bfUrgkbZ tks’k eas vk tkrk gS vkSj vkokt+ vkSj lkt+ nkasuks
ds tek gksus ls oks oTn d+oh gks tkrk gSA

tks flekv+ lquus okyksa ds fnyksa ij ikdht+k

vljkr NksM+s vkSj yx+ft’kksa ls xqjst+ ij etcwj djs oks
flekv+ nhu esa eqLrgc ‘kqekj fd;k tkrk gS lqjhyh vkokt+
okfjn gksus okyh ,d dSfQ+;r gksrh gS tks cSpSu fnyksa dks
gd+ rv+kyk dh rjQ+ ys tkrh gS pquakpk tks mldh rjQ+
gd+ rjhd+s ls dku yxkrk gS oks gd+ dks ik ysrk gS vkSj
fny ckjxkgs bykgh esa gkft+j jgrk gS vkSj mlds dku
[kqys jgrs gSa vkSj tks u¶+lkuh [okfg’kkr ds fy;s lqurk gS
oks csnhu gks tkrk gS flekv+ vgys ekv+fjQ+r ds fy;s ,d
yrhQ+ fxt+k gS vgys b+Ye o lwfQ+;k&fdjke dykes flekv+
vkSj mlds ev+kuh ij x+kSj djrs gSa vkSj mlesa bruk
eqLrx+jd+ gks tkrs gSa fd ftldk ft+Ø gks oks rlqOoqjkr esa
mldk eq’kkgnk djrs gSa vkSj gkyrs oTn esa vkrs gSa pqukapk
bl gkyr esa dqN rks diM+s QkM+rs gSa dqN ph[kks iqdkj
djrs gSa dqN jksrs gSa ;kuh gj bUlku vius&vius ejrcs
ds eqrkfcd+ ;s v+ey djrk gS vkSj ckt+ lkebZ+u ,sls Hkh
gksrs gSas tks ekv+fjQ+r ds tke ihrs gSa exj et+hn I;kls
jgrs gSa vkSj flekv+ ds t+fj;s vius egcwc dk eq’kkgnk
djrs gSa flekv+ bUlku ds gj mT+o ds fy;s [kqjkd gksrh gS
vxj vk¡[k rd igq¡ps rks oks jksus yxrh gS vkSj tqcku rd
igq¡ps rks ph[krh fpYykrh gS vkSj gkFk rd igq¡ps rks oks
diM+s QkM+rk vkSj vxj ;gh [kqjkd ik¡o dks fey tk;s rks
oks jD+l ¼ukpuk] dwnuk½ djrk gSA
 (35)

&% lkt+ o cktksa dh eq[+rfyQ+ vd+lke %&

¼1½ flrkj& rEcwjs dh fd+Le dk ,d cktk] ‘kq# esa blesa

rhu rkj gksrs Fks blfy;s ;s flrkj dgyk;kA

¼2½ cjcr ;k Ån& ,d fd+Le dk cktk ;k lkt+ ftldh

‘kDy cr[k+ ds lhus dh rjg gksrh gSA

¼3½ nQ+& <iyh] ,d gkFk ls ctkus okyk ,d lkt+A

¼4½ ;jkv
;jkv+ ;k ‘kCckrqu& ckalqjhA

¼5½ tqytqy& tak>] ?kqa?k#] ?k.VhA

¼6½ vydc# ;k rcyqu& <+ksy ;k cM+k <+ksyA

¼7½ vydwcrqu& Me#] MqxMqxh] cUnj okyksa dh <+iyhA

¼8½ tjlqu& ?k.VhA

¼9½ nD+d+kd+rqu& ?k.VkA

¼10½ t+sj o ce& rcys ;k uD+d+kjs dk nk;k¡ ;k ck;k¡ jq[kA

ftlesa ,d ls de vkSj nwljs ls cqyUn vkokt+
fudyrh gSA

¼11½ orj& ckts dk rkj ¼lkjaxh½A

 (36)

&% flekv+ ij ,rjkt+kr vkSj muds tokckr %&

,rjkt+ u0&1& ’kk;jksa dh iSjoh cgds gq;s yksx gh djrs

gSa D;k rwus ugh ns[kk fd oks ¼’kqv+jk½ gj oknh ¼[+;ky½ eas
¼;w¡ gh½ lj xjnka fQjrs jgrs gSa vkSj ;s fd oks ,slh ckrsa
dgrs gS ftUgsa ¼oks [kqn½ ugha djrsA
¼’kqv+jk&vk0&224,-225,-226½

tokc& ckt+ de b+Ye vkSj tkfgy fd+Le ds yksx et+dwjk

vk;rs djhek dks flekv+ ds ,rjkt+ esa crkSj nyhy is’k
djrs gSa tcfd bldk tokc [kqn bl lwjr dh vxyh
vk;r esa ekStwn gS vYykg rv+kyk Q+jekrk gS ^^fd flok;
mu ‘kqv+jk ds tks bZeku yk;s vkSj usd v+ey djrs gSa
vkSj vYykg rv+kyk dks dljr ls ;kn djrs gSa**A
¼lw0&’kqv+jk&vk0&227½

,rjkt+ u0&2& vkSj yksaxks esa ls dqN ,sls Hkh gS tks csgwnk
dyke [kjhnrs gSa rkfd cx+Sj lw> cw> ds yksxksa dks vYykg
rv+kyk dh jkg ls HkVdk nsaA
¼lw0&yqdeku&vk0&6½

tokc& blls eqjkn flQZ csgwnk dyke gS u fd vPNs

dyke vkSj et+dwjk dqjku et+hn dh vk;r esa mu yksaxks
dk rt+fdjk fd;k x;k gS tks yg~o o yv+c dh ckrsa
[kjhnrs gSa vkSj eSa Hkh ;gh dgrk gw¡ tks flekv+ yg~o o
yv+c ds fy;s gks ;k mlesa csgwnk dyke gks flQZ oks gjke
gS vkSj [kq’k vkokt+h ls vPNk vkSj ekStwu dyke d+rv+u
gjke ugha gS tSlk fd lw0 ‘kqv+jk esa vYykg rv+kyk us
Q+jek;k oks ‘kqv+jk cgds gq;s ugha gS tks usd v+ey djrs
gS vkSj vYykg rv+kyk dks dljr ls ;kn djrs gSa ,sls
‘kqv+jk vyykg ds ut+nhd vPNs ‘kqv+jk gS vkSj tks dyke
 (37)

gd+ ij ecuh gks vkSj mlesa [kS+j vkSj HkykbZ gks vkSj oks
jkgs [kqnkoUnh dh rjQ+ ekby djs rks oks dyke d+kfcys
rkjhQ+ gS vkSj tks dyke jkgs [kqnkoUnh ls xqejkg djs rks
oks gjke vkSj d+kfcys et+Eer gS D;ksafd vxj gj ‘kk;j
vYykg ds ut+nhd cqjk vkSj d+kfcys et+Eer gksrk rks
ukr [+okuh dgus okys ‘kk;j xqejkg vkSj csnhu gksrs vkSj
vxj nhu bLyke eas ‘ksv+jks ‘kk;jh gjke gksrh gks rks uch
ikd ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ dHkh u lqurs
cfYd bls gjke d+jkj nsrs vkSj ukr [+okuh eas i<+s tkus
okys v’kv+kj Hkh gjke gksrs vkSj et+dwjk vk;rs djhek
ls eqjkn dkfQ+j ‘kqv+jk gSa vkSj ;s vk;r t+krh rkSj ij
gj v’kv+kj ds gjke gksus ij nykyr ugha djrhA

,rjkt+ u0&3& gt+jr vcw gqjSjk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k rqeeas ls fdlh dk isV ihi ls Hkj
tk;s rks ;s mlls csgrj gS fd oks v’kv+kj ls HkjsA
¼vcw nkÅn&lquu&6/758-g0&5009½
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&2/524-g0&2851½

tokc& blls eqjkn ;s gS fd dksbZ ‘k[+l ‘ksv+jkas ‘kk;jh eas

bl d+nj eqLrx+jd+ gks tk;s fd oks vYykg o jlwy ds
ft+Ø vkSj mldh ;kn ls x+kfQ+y gks tk;s ;k mldk fny
jkgs gd+ lss ckfry dh rjQ+ ekby gks tk;s ;k mldk
fny [k+’kh;rs bykgh ls [k+kSQ+ t+nk gksus dh ctk; nqfu;k¡
dh t+Scks t+hur vkSj mldh eqgCcr esa eqfCryk gks tk;s
;k mlds v’kv+kj yx+fo;kr] ;k csgwnk ;k Qqg’k dyke
ij eq’rfey gkas rks oks dyke d+kfcys et+Eer gS vkSj
mldk i<+uk o lquuk uktkbt+ o gjke gS exj gn~ns
,rnky vkSj gqnwns ‘kjhv+r esa jgrs gq;s vius tkWd+ o
Q+u ls gd+ vkSj vPNs dyke ds lkFk v’kv+kj i<+s rks
fcyk ‘kqck ;s dkjs [kS+j gSA
 (38)

,rjkt+ u0&4& cs’kd vYykg rv+kyk us xkus okyh ykSaMh

vkSj mldh cSv+ vkSj mldh d+her dks gjke d+jkj fn;k
gSA ¼etemTt+okbn&4/91& fdrkcqy cq;wv+½

tokc& et+dwjk gnhl esa xkus okyh ykSaMh ls eqjkn Q+kfg’kk

v+kSjr gS vkSj oks v+kSjr tks eky o vlckc vkSj iSlk
ysdj xkrh gS vkSj oks jD+d+klk v+kSjr tks ‘kjkc dh
etfyl esa enksZa ds lkeus xkrh vkSj ukprh gS vkSj ,slh
v+kSjr dk xkuk lquuk vkSj ,slh et+fylsa gjke gSa vkSj
vtuch v+kSjr dk xkuk ftlls fQ+Rus dk [k+kSQ+ gks oks
xkuk gjke gS ysfdu tc ykaSMh vius ekfyd ds fy;s xk;s
rks tkbt+ gS ;k fQj ftlls fQ+Rus dk [k+kSQ+ u gks rks
tkbt+ gS tSlk fd gt+jr vk;’kk fln~nhdk+ ¼jft+vYykgq
rv+kyk v+Ugk½ ds gqtjs eqckjd esa nks yM+fd;kas us nQ+ ds
lkFk xkuk xk;k vkSj gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us lekv+r Q+jek;k D;ksafd ml ?kj esa fQ+Rus dk
[k+kSQ+ u FkkA

,rjkt+ u0&5& il D;k rqe bl dyke ls rv+kTtqc

djrs gks vkSj rqe galrs gks vkSj jksrs ugha gks rqe x+Q+yr
ds [ksy esa iM+s gksA ¼lw0&uTe&59]60]61½

tokc& rks bl rjg rks galuk vkSj u jksuk Hkh gjke gks
tk;sxk cfYd bl vk;rs djhek ls eqjkn yg~o o yv+c gS

,rjkt+ u0&6& gt+jr tkfcj ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½

ls fjok;r gS fd ljdkjs nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k lcls igys ‘kSrku us uksgk
fd;k vkSj lcls igys mlh us xkuk xk;kA
¼etemTt+okbn&8/119& fdrkcqy v+nc½

tckc& oks v’kv+kj ftuesa Qqg’k dykeh u gks ;k oks&

 (39)

v’kv+kj ftuls fQ+Rus dk [k+kSQ+ u gks ;k oks v’kv+kj tks

yg~o o yv+c ds fy;s ot+v u fd;s x;s gksa oks reke
v’kv+kj bl gnhl ls eqLrLuk gSa vkSj vPNs v’kv+kj
eqckg gSa ftl rjg uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us tks v’kv+kj lqus ;k ftudk dk gqDe Q+jek;k
vkSj gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds lkeus
yM+fd;kas dk ?kj eas xkuk vkSj tc uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ eDdk eqdjZek ls fgtjr djds
enhuk rb;ck r’kjhQ+ yk;s rc yM+fd;ksa us nQ+ ds lkFk
xk;k vkSj ‘kknh ds ekSd+s ij uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds lkeus yM+fd;kas us nQ+ ds lkFk
xkuk xk;k ;s lc bl gnhl ls eqLrLuk gSa vyx+jt+ vPNs
v’kv+kj ftuesa csgwnk o yX+o dfyekr u gks oks lc
tkbt+ o eqckg gSaA

,rjkt+ u0&7- ljdkjs nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk

v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k tc dksbZ ‘k[+l xkus ds lkFk
viuh vkokt+ cqyUn djrk gS rks vYykg rv+kyk mlds
dk¡/kksa ij nks Q+fj’rs Hkstrk gS tks viuh ,sfM+;k¡ mlds
lhus ij ekjrk gSa tc rd oks [k+keks’k u gks tk;sA
¼etemTt+okbn&8/1191& fdrkcqy vnc½

tckc& et+dwjk gnhl ,sls fx+uk ¼jkx] xkuk] ux+es½ ds

ckjs esa gSa ftlls cqjs vljkr fny ij eqlYyr gksa vkSj
,sls fx+uk ds ckjs esa gSa tks Qqg’k dykeh vksj yx+fo;kr
ij eq’krfey gks ftlls fnyksa esa ‘kgor vkSj e[k+ywd+ dh
eqgCcr iSnk gks vkSj ,sls fx+uk ds ckjs esa gS ftlls fQ+Rus
dk [k+kSQ+ gksA

,rjkt+ u0&8& gt+jr v+CnqjZgeku fcu xUe ls fjok;r

gS fd mUgksaus dgk fd eq>s vcw vkfej ;k vcw ekfyd
v’kv+jh ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqek½ us c;ku fd;k gS
 (40)

fd uch vdje ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us

Q+jek;k ;d+huu esjh mEer esa dqN ,sls yksx t+:j iSnk
gksaxs tks& ft+ukdkjh] js’ke dk iguuk] ‘kjkc uks’kh vkSj
et+kehj dks gyky+ le>saxs ;s yksx igkM+ ds nkeu eas
fjgk;’k j[ksaxs vkSj pjokgs muds eos’kh pjkus ds fy;s
lqcg ‘kke yk;saxs vkSj ys tk;saxs ml nkSjku eas muds ikl
dksbZ gktr eUn viuh t+:jr ysdj tk;sxk rks oks dgasxs
fd rqe vc okil pys tkvks vkSj gekjs ikl dy vkvks
ysfdu vYykg rv+kyk jkr gh dks mUgsa gykd dj nsxk
vkSj igkM+ mu ij fxjk nsxk mues ls nwljks dksa cUnj
vkSj f[kathj dh lwjr esa eL[k+ dj nsxk oks d+;ker rd
mlh gkyr esa jgsaxsA
¼cq[k+kjh&lgh&5/399-g0&5590½

tckc& et+dwjk gnhl esa fdlh [k+kl tekv+r dks eq[k+kfrc

fd;k x;k gS ftudh fjgk;’k xkg igkM+kas ij gksxh vkSj oks
nhu ls [k+kfjt yksx gksaxs ftu ij vYykg dk v+t+kc
ukft+y gksxk tks ft+ukdkjh] ‘kjkc vkSj js’ke dk iguuk
gyky le>asxs vkSj jgk loky et+kehj dk rks et+kehj rks
gqtwj ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us [kqn lekv+r
Q+jek;h gS tks fd dbZ vgknhl ls lkfcr gS ftlesa y¶+t+
et+kehj dk ft+Ø gS vkSj bl gnhl esa et+kehj dh ml
vd+lke dk ft+Ø gS tks eqRyd+u gjke gS tSls MqxMqxh]
?k.Vh] ?kqa?k# cxS+jkgA

,rjkt+ u0&9& gt+jr vcw mekek ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk

v+Ugq½ ls fjok;r gS fd uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k vYykg rv+kyk us eq>dks
reke v+kye ds fy;s jger o cjdr dk lcc cukdj
Hkstk gS vkSj ev+kft+Q+ o et+kehj] cqrksa] lyhc] vkSj
tkgfy;r dh reke cqjh jLeksa vkSj rjhd+kas ds feVkus dk
gqDe fn;kA ¼fe’dkr& 2/227-g0&3486½
 (41)

tokc& et+dwjk gnhl esa Hkh ev+kft+Q+ vkSj et+kehj dh

ml vD+lke dk rt+fdjk gS ftldh ‘kjhv+rs eqrg~jkr us
eqekfu;r Q+jekbZ gS vxj blls eqjkn gj lkt+ o cktk
ys fy;k yk;s rks nQ+ Hkh gjke gks tk;sxh D;ksafd nQ+ Hkh
et+kehj dh ,d fd+Le gSSA

,rjkt+ u0&10& gt+jr ukQs+v+ ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½

ls fjok;r gS fd ge gt+jr v+CnqYykg fcu m+ej
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugqek½ ds lkFk Fks mUgksaus ck¡lqjh dh
vkokt+ lquh rks mUgkasus viuh maxfy;k¡ vius dkuksa ij
j[k yha fQj eq>ls iwNk ,s ukQ+sv+ D;k rqe dqN vkokt+
lqu jgs gks eSaus dgk ugha rks gt+jr v+CnqYykg
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ us viuh m¡xfy;k¡ vius dkuksa
ls gVk yha vkSj Q+jek;k fd eSa uch djhe ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ ds lkFk Fkk rks vkius Hkh bl
rjg dh vkokt+ lquh rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us ,slk gh fd;k FkkA
¼vcw nkÅn&6/711-g0&4924] 6/712-g0&4926½

tokc& et+dwjk gnhl eas caklqjh dh vkokt+ ls dkuksa esa

m¡xfy;k¡ Mkyuk ckalqjh ds gjke gksus ij nykyr ugha
djrk D;kasfd ;s ckr x+kSj ryc gS fd gt+jr v+CnqYykg
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ us gt+jr ukQ+sv+ ¼jft+vYykgq
rv+kyk v+Ugq½ dks bl ckr gqDe ugha fn;k vkSj uk gh
muds lquus ij ,rjkt+ fd;k cfYd vkius [kqn ,slk fd;k
vxj ckalqjh dh vkokt+ gjke gksrh rks vki gt+jr
ukQ+sv+ dks Hkh dkuksa ij m¡xfy;k¡ j[kus dk gqDe nsrs
cfYd vki ml oD+r viuh lekv+r vkSj fny dks ml
vkokt+ ls cpkuk pkgrs Fks rkfd oks ft+Øks fQ+Ø esa
jqdkoV u cus blh rjg gqtwj ¼lYyYYkkgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Hkh fd;k Fkk ysfdu vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk
v+ySg olYye½ us gt+jr bCus m+ej dks euk ugha Q+jek;k
vkSj u gh ck¡lqjh dh vkokt+ dks gjke Q+jek;k&
 (42)

blfy;s ;s ckr ck¡lqjh dh vkokt+ ds gjke gksus ij

nykyr ugha djrh vkSj gj flekv+ dks yg~o o yv+c
ij eq’rfey ugha dgk tk ldrk D;ksafd vYykg rckjd
o rv+kyk dq+jku ethn eas bj’kkn Q+jekrk gS %&

tku yks fd nqfu;k¡ dh ft+Unxh yg~o o yv+c gh gSA

¼lw0&gnhn&20½
bl vk;rs djhek ls ;s eqjkn fy;k tk ldrk gS
fd nqfu;k¡ dh ft+Unxh vYykg ds ft+Ø vkSj ;kns bykgh
vkSj vkf[k+jr ls x+kfQ+y dj ldrh gS exj bl yg~o o
yv+c ls nqfu;k¡ dh ft+Unxh gjke ugha gks tkrh tSlk fd
blds vykok dbZ mewj o v’k;k ,sls gSa tks eqckg gSa
ysfdu oks ft+Øs bykgh ls x+kfQ+y dj nsrs gSa vxj tks
pht+ vYykg ds ft+Ø vkSj ;kn ls x+kfQ+y djns rks bl
rjg cs’kqekj eqckgkr gjke gks tk;saxs vxj tks flekv+
vYykg dh ;kn ls x+kfQ+y u djs cfYd mlesa vYykg dk
ft+Ø gks rks oks flekv+ eqLrglu gS vkSj blh rjg
vkykrs flekv+ tc yg~o o yv+c ds fy;s gksa rks gjke
gSa vkSj yg~o o yv+c ds fy;s ls eqjkn ;s gS fd gjke
dkeksa dh rjQ+ ys tkus okyh ‘kS% vkSj ygo o yv+c
eqRyd+u gjke ugha gSaA

tSlk fd gnhl ikd esa gS&

ljdkjs nks v+kye ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
Q+jekrs gSa fd eqlyeku dk yg~o vkSj [ksyuk rhu pht+ksa
ds vykok ckfry gS&

¼1½ viuh taxh lokjh ?kksM+s cxS+jkg dks tax ds fy;s rS;kj
djus ds fy;s [ksyukA
¼2½ rhj deku ds lkFk [ksyukA
¼3½ viuh choh ds lkFk [ksyukA
¼ulkbZ&lquu&2/542-g0&3611½
 (43)

,d nwljh gnhl gS ftlesa vkd+k ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ vkSj

lb;nk vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½ us
efLtns ucoh esa gfC’k;ksa dk [ksy ns[kk vkSj gt+jr m+ej
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ds jksdus ij vki ¼lYyYykgq
v+ySg olYye½ us Q+jek;k fd ,s m+ej bUgsa [ksyus nksA

gnhl& gt+jr vk;’kk fln~nhd+k ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugk½

Q+jekrha gSa fd ,d ckj bZn ds fnu gC’kh vkdj efLtns
ucoh esa <+kyks o ryokjksa vkSj ust+ksa ls [ksyus yxs rks
jlwyqYykg ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½ us eq>s
cqyk;k vkSj eSaus vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg olYye½
ds ‘kkus eqckjd ij lj j[kk vkSj vki ¼lYyYykgq
rv+kyk vySg½ us eq>s viuh pknj eqckjd ls inkZ djk;k
vkSj muds [ksy dks ns[kus yxh ;gk¡ rd fd eSa gh muds
[ksy ls lsj gksdj ykSV vkrh FkhA
¼eqfLye&lgh&2/352-g0&2064½
¼ulkbZ&lquu&1/605-g0&1597,1598½

gnhl& gt+jr vcw gqjSjk ¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ ds

ikl gC’kkh [ksyrs Fks vius rhjksa ls fd gt+jr m+ej
¼jft+vYykgq rv+kyk v+Ugq½ vk;s vkSj dadfj;ksa dh rjQ+
>qds fd mudks ekjsa rks vki ¼lYyYykgq rv+kyk v+ySg
olYye½ us Q+jek;k& ,s m+ej budks [ksyus nksA
¼eqfLye&lgh&2/354-g0&2069½

‘kokQ+sv+ ds et+gc esa gS fd [kq’kh ox+Sjkg esa nQ+

dk ctkuk eqRyd+u eqckg gS vxjpk tak> ds lkFk gks
vkSj mUgksaus eqUnjtk t+Sy gnhl ls bfLrnyky fd;k gS&

gnhl& fudkg dks ,sykfu;k¡ djks vkSj mls elkftn esa

vnk djks vkSj fudkg ij nQ++ ctkvksA
¼frfeZt+h&lquu&1/599-g0&1088½
¼bCus ektk&lquu&2/36-g0&1895½
 (44)

gky¡kfd gd+hd+r ;s gS fd vPNk flekv+ x+ex+hu fny dks

[kq’kh vkSj fny ds cq>s gq;s uwj dks jks’ku djrk gS vPNk
o mEnkg flekv+ lquus okys dks gd+ dh brkv++r dh rjQ+
jx++cr c<+krk gS fnyksa esa vPNs [+;kykr iSnk djrk gS ;s
nhu bLyke esa eqLrgc vkSj ilanhnk v+ey gS vkSj lyQ+s
lkfyghu us flekv+ lquk vkSj gyky o gjke vYykg
rv+kyk ds vgdke esa ls gS fdlh ‘kf[+l;r vkSj v+D+y
ds Q+Slys ij ekSdwQ+ ugha gS vkSj dksbZ Hkh ‘kS% viuh
v+D+y ;k t+krh jk; ls gjke ugha BgjkbZ tk ldrh tc
rd fd dqjku o vgknhl ls mldk gjke gksuk lkfcr u
gks ;k fQj ml ij bTekv+ d+k;e u gksA

enhukrqy vkSfy;k lQ+hiqj ‘kjhQ+ mUuko ¼m0 iz0½

;s oks v+t+he lj t+ehu gS tgk¡ ls ehj l¸;n v+Cnqy&
okfgn fcyxzkeh ¼jgerqYykg v+ySg½ ftudh vkSyknas fcyxzke
‘kjhQ+ vkSj ekgjgjk ‘kjhQ+ [k+kudkgs cjdkfr;k eas vkjke
Q+jeka gSa ftuls flyflyk cnk;w¡ ‘kjhQ+ vkSj cjsyh ‘kjhQ+
igq¡pk ehj l¸;n v+Cnqy okfgn fcyxzkeh ¼jgerqYykg
v+ySg½ ds ihjks eqf’kZn gt+jr e[+nwe ‘kkg lQ+h ¼jgerqYykg
v+ySg½ et+kehj ds lkFk flekv+ lqurs Fks vkSj flyflyk ,
lQ+fo;k ds eqtn~fnn gt+jr e[+nwe ‘kkg eqgEen [k+kfne
lQ+h ¼jgerqYykg v+ySg½ Q+jekrs gSa fd vxj flekv+ gjke
gksrk rks e’kkb[ks+ rjhd+r gt+jkr tks dHkh eqLrgc dks Hkh
rdZ ugha djrs Fks rks oks flekv+ dks dHkh u lqurs vkSj
vYykg rv+kyk mUgas cqyUn vkSj v+kyk ed+ke ls ljQ+jkt+
u Q+jekrk ¼cgokyk&,Suqy foyk;r½

reke fjok;kr o nykby ls ;s lkfcr gqvk fd

flekv+ fcy et+kehj tkbt+ gS c’krsZ eeuwv+ et+kehj ij
eq’rfey u gks vkSj Qqg’k vkSj yx+fc;kr ls [kkyh gks
vkSj fdlh fd+Le ds fQ+Rus dk [k+kSQ u gks cfYd [kq’k
vkokt+h ls ekStwu dyke i<+k tk;s vkSj mlesa vPNs vkSj
ulhgr o bcjr ls ycjst+ v’kv+kj i<+s tk;sa vkSj mlesa
 (45)

vYykg o jlwy usd lkfyghu dk rt+fdjk gks vkSj

fgder Hkjs v’kv+kj gksa D;ksafd vPNs vkSj fgder Hkjs
v’kv+kj dh vkokt+ dkuksa ds t+fj;s fny rd igq¡prh gS
vkSj fny ds lkFk&lkFk #g dks Hkh eqrkfLlj djrh gS
fQj fny ij ,d v+thc dSfQ+;r rkjh gksrh ftls oTn
dgrs gSa vkSj oTn ds lcc ls ftLeh vkt+k esa gjdr
gksrh gSA

oTn ls ckfru eas vpkud ,slh dSfQ+;r rkjh gksrh

gS fd ftLe ls bf[+r;kj mB tkrk gS fgder] o eqgCcr
vkSj b’d ij ecuh v’kv+kj vkSj vPNh vkokt+ :g ds
fy;s uwjkuh dq+Oor gSa vkSj tc oTn ‘kSrkuh vkSj u¶+lkuh
gks rks mleas uwjkfu;r ugha gksrh cfYd mleas rkjhdh vkSj
dq¶+j gksrk gS vkSj mldh ljd’kh eas bt+kQ+k djrh gS
vkSj bl oTn eas :g ds fy;s dksbZ dq+Oor ugha gksrh vkSj
oTn eas tc :gkuh gjdkr x+kfyc gks rks ,slk oTn gd+hd+h
vkSj :gkuh gksrk gS flekv+ ,d ,slh pht+ gS tks ftLe eas
gjdr iSnk dj nsrh gS vkSj oTn vgys eqgCcr dh fx+t+k
gS vkSj rkfychu dh d+qOor dk lcc gS vkSj flekv+ dqN
yksxkas ds fy;s Q+tZ+ gS vkSj dqN yksxkas ds fy;s lqUur vkSj
dqN yksxkas ds fy;s fcnv+r gS [+okl ds fy;s Q+t+Z] vgys
eqgCcr fd fy;s lqUur vkSj x+fQ+yks ds fy;s fcnv+r gS
;gh otg gS fd nkÅn ¼v+ySfgLlyke½ ds lj ij ifjUns
Bgj tkrs gS fd vkidh vkokt+ lqu ldasA

gkyrs flekv+ eas v+kyes eykdw+r ls vjokg ij vuokj

ukft+y gksrs gSa vkSj v+kyes tck:r ls fnykas ij vgoky
mrjrs gSa ftlls flekv+ lquus okys ds vkt+k eas gjdr
iSnk gksrh gS vkSj ckt+ vkSd+kr muds gjdkr eas gSjr ik;h
tkrh gS flekv+ eas ckt+ ykasxks ij ,slk gky x+kfyc vkSj
d+oh gksrk gS fd oks vius gLrks oqtwn ls bl d+nj cs
[k+cj gks tkrs gSa fd muds ik¡o eas dksbZ dhy Hkh pqHk tk;s
rks mUgas dqN [k+cj ugha gksrhA
 ¼46½

vkSj ckt+ yksx vYykg rckjd o rv+kyk ds lkFk bl

d+nj gkft+j jgrs gSa fd vYykg ds flok reke dk;ukr
ls cs [k+cj gks tkrs gSa vkSj ;s erZck gkys deky gS tks
‘k[+l flekv+ dh gkyr eas jD+l o rgjhd djrk vkSj
diM+s Q+kM+rk gS vxj oks ex+ywcqy gky gS rks oks ek[kwt+ u
gksxk vkSj tks ‘k[+l fj;k ;k bt+gkjs njos’kh ds fy;s vius
bf[+r;kj ls dksbZ gjdr ;k jD+l djsxk rks oks t+:j
ek[kwt+ gksxk D;kasfd ;s gjke gS tc njos’k gkyrs flekv+
eas gkFk ekjrk gS rks mlds gkFk dh ‘kgor >M+ tkrh gS
vkSj tc ik¡o t+ehu ij ekjrk gS rks tks ‘kgor iSj eas
gksrh oks iSj ls fudy tkrh gS blh rjg tc oks vYykg
o jlwy dk uv+jk cqyUn djrk gS rks vUnj dh ‘kgor
ckgj fudy tkrh gS vkSj tks ‘k[+l u¶+l ds [+;kykr vkSj
‘kgor dh [+okfg’kkas ls nwj gks tkrk gS rks mls dq+cZ gkfly
gksrk gS vkSj bl fd+Le ds gkykr dk lqnwj gh d+qcZ dh
v+yker gS vkSj flekv+ eas bl fd+Le dh gjdrs t+gwj eas
vkrh gS [kqyklk dyke ;s gS fd tks flekv+ fny ls lqus
oks tkbt+ gS vkSj tks u¶+l ls lqus oks flekv+ gjke gSA

vxj flekv+ esa vYykg o jlwy vkSj usd

lkfyghu dk ft+Ø gks rks flekv+ fnyksa dh dqnwjr
¼xnykiu½ dks fudkydj fnyksa dks bZeku dh jks’kuh ls
equOoj djrk gS vkSj b’ds bykgh vkSj b’ds jlwy vkSj
lkfyghu dh eqgCcr vkSj vYykg dh ekv+fjQ+r dh rjQ+
ekby djrk gS tks flekv+ gd+ ij ecuh gks oks d+Yc
vkSj #g esa ,d v+thc rklhj iSnk djrk gS vkSj lkt+
vkSj vkokt+ dk tkeSv+ vkSj vPNs v’kv+kj ij eq’rfey
flekv+ fnyksa dks eljZr o rtnhn nsrk gS ckt+ v’kv+kj
jc rv+kyk dh ;kn fnykrs gaS [kq’kh ls] x+e ls] v+kftt+h
;k fu;kt+ eUnh ls vkSj ,slh dSfQ+;r lkebZu ds fny esa
bt+frjkc ¼csd+jkjh½ iSnk djrh gS vxj dyke ekv+fjQ+r
ij eq’rfey gks rks oks ckbls [k+Sj gksrk gS vkSj csgrj o
 ¼47½

m+Enkg dyke vlj vUnkt+ gksrk gS ftlls oTn dh

dSfQ+;r iSnk gksrh gS vkSj ;s dSfQ+;r gd+ dh rjQ+ okfjn
gksrh gS vkSj flekv+ fcy et+kehj ds gjke gksus dh u
dksbZ ‘kjbZ nyhy gS vkSj u gh dksbZ ‘kjbZ uls d+qjvkuh
vkSj u gh blds gjke gksus ij bTekv+ gS blfy;s
flekv+ fcy et+kehj tkbt+ o eqckg gSA
oYykgq rv+kyk vkye0
vRrykd+q ejZkrkfu Q+belkdqe fcev+#fQ+u vkSrLjhgqe fcbg+lku0

rhu rykd+
dk
“kjbZ g+y
Û d+qjku o vg+knhl dh jks”kuh esa
Û ,d etfyl dh rhu rykd+sa g+jke gSa
Û ,d oD+r esa rhu rykd+sa nsus ij
,d gh okd+Sv+ gksrh gS
eqv+fYyQ+
Mk0 vkt+e csx d+knjh
09897626182

enkj cqd lsyj

eduiqj ¼dkuiqj½ 09695661767