Food For Thought
Food For Thought
Food For Thought
Table of Contents
Unit Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
At a Glance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Things You Need . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Mobile Learning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Common Core Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Curriculum-Framing Questions . . . . . . . . 4
Assessment Processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Instructional Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Differentiated Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Appendix G
Food Diary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Appendix H
Nutrition Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Appendix I
Food Comparison Instructions:
Making Choices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Appendix J
Sample Nutritional Food Comparison
Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Appendix K
Project Rubric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Appendix L
Project Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Appendix A
Unit Assessment Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Appendix M
Survey Preparation and Design Tips . . . 33
Appendix B
Unit Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Appendix N
Data Conclusions Checklist . . . . . . . . . . 35
Appendix C
Unit Materials and Resources . . . . . . . . 16
Appendix O
Data Presentation Checklist . . . . . . . . . 38
Appendix D
Unit Preparation Checklist . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Appendix P
Student Sample Presentation . . . . . . . . 44
Appendix E
Nutrition Learning Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Appendix Q
Terms of Use and License . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Appendix F
Learning Log Rubric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Food for Thought: A Math and Science Unit Plan for Grades 68
Unit Summary
Students analyze their own nutrition and then complete a project where they develop a research
question, collect data in the field about students nutrition, and analyze their data. Students use
their research on nutritional requirements and student data to recommend changes in the school
to improve student nutrition. Student teams identify and summarize their persuasive arguments
with the data they have gathered. They present their findings to the appropriate audience with
decision-making authority.
At a Glance
Grade Level: 68
Subjects: Science, Mathematics, Health
Topics: Nutrition, Health, Consumer Awareness, Persuasion, Business
Higher-Order Thinking Skills: Critical Analysis, Interpretation of Data
Key Learnings: Importance of Diet, Persuasive Writing, Planning Healthy Meals, Interpreting
Food Labels
Time Needed: 34 weeks, depending on the amount of out-of-class work
Mobile Learning
Mobile apps, reviewed by professional educators for related instructional content.
Android
Health and Nutrition Guide
Healthy Food Picker Game
Simple Graph
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iOS
Graphs by Tap to Learn
NutrientsNutrition facts for foods and recipes
Smash Your Food
Windows 8
Food Diary
MATHGraph Expert
Nutritionby WAGmob
Curriculum-Framing Questions
Essential Question
How can I stay healthy?
Unit Questions
How healthy are our schools students?
How can we plan and follow a healthy, nutritious, and appetizing diet?
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Content Questions
What is the food pyramid?
How do I determine calories burned?
What is the right amount of calories for me?
How do I count a serving size?
How do I graphically represent data?
Assessment Processes
View how a variety of student-centered assessments (Appendix A) are used in the Food for
Thought Unit Plan. These assessments help students and teachers set goals; monitor student
progress; provide feedback; assess thinking, processes, performances, and products; and reflect
on learning throughout the learning cycle.
Instructional Procedures
Unit Preparation
Visit the Unit Preparation Checklist (Appendix D) for a list of tasks to complete prior to beginning
this unit.
Unit Introduction
Introduce the Essential Question (or reintroduce, if using the Essential Question over several
units), How can I stay healthy? Discuss the following kinds of questions:
What does it mean to be healthy?
What contributes to a healthy body?
What areas of a teenage life do you think are typically unhealthy?
When the topic of diet or eating habits is mentioned ask, If, as the saying goes,You are what
you eat, does that make me a cheeseburger? What does that phrase mean? Is it true? In what
ways?
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Using cell phones (see how live polls work), have students take a live poll on their perceived
eating habits and what foods they consider healthy. Include questions that identify:
What kinds of foods do you eat?
How healthy do you think your typical diet is?
When do you make healthy food choices?
On average, how healthy do you think the teens eat at our school?
What do you think contributes to unhealthy eating by the students in our school?
Discuss poll results and introduce the first Unit Question, How healthy are our schools students?
Promote a discussion about nutrition, and record prior knowledge, interesting ideas, and
questions that arise.
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2. During this week, hold labs to understand serving sizes, portions, and how to count
composite foods, like sandwiches, which may account for one meat serving, two bread
servings, one vegetable serving, and one fat/other serving. Help familiarize students with the
food groups by having them create large food group posters that can be posted around the
classroom. Create a bulletin board area that displays in big letters the following labels:
Milk/Dairy
Meat
Vegetables
Fruit
Grains
Others
Have students cut out pictures of food from magazines, circulars, and newspapers and glue
them to the appropriate banner.
3. Introduce the concept of food as fuel and the term calorie (see the Nutrition Notes in
Appendix H). Show students how to find their ideal daily calorie levels as recommended in
the nutrition notes calories chart. View and compare calories for various typical foods eaten
from an online calorie counter or cell phone application. Ask students to reflect on one days
diet from their food diaries entered into USDA SuperTracker by using the sites analysis of
their nutrient intakes, and then answer the following questions:
What is the right number of calories for me?
Do I eat the proper number of calories, too few, or too many?
How can my diet be altered so I consume the right amount of calories?
How can my activity level be altered?
Reflect on the previous day and estimate how many minutes were spent engaged in different
activities during waking hours. Record the activities in the learning log. Activities might
include sitting in class, sports practice, watching television, walking to school, PE class, and
doing specific chores. Use an online activity calorie counter or a mobile phone application
to convert the length of time for the activity multiplied by the type of the activity to get the
calories expended.
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7. Revisit the Unit Question, How can we plan and follow a healthy, nutritious, and appetizing
diet? Have a brief discussion to share ideas. Using the food group banners, Choose
MyPlate graphic depicting recommended percentages of food categories, nutrition charts
from packaged food labels, and cafeteria menus from various schools as resources, students
plan a days menu for themselves that meets nutritional guidelines. Discuss with students the
Essential Question, How can I stay healthy? Have students use the USDA SuperTracker and
other sites to identify consequences of consistently eating an imbalanced diet.
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Introduce the research process that students follow during the project and distribute the
Project Checklist (Appendix L) to help students monitor their progress:
a. Identify a Question or Problem
b. Collect Data or Evidence
c. Analyze Data
d. Draw Conclusions
e. Share Findings
2. Discuss what makes a good research question. First, start by considering questions that
relate to nutrition at school:
What do I notice?
What do I wonder?
What interests me?
Why does...happen?
What causes...?
Can my question be answered by collecting the right data?
Then brainstorm with the whole group some possible research questions to evaluate and/or
improve nutrition at school or student eating habits, such as:
How nutritious are the foods served at school?
How active are our students in comparison with their calorie intake?
How balanced are our schools students food intake?
How many empty calories (junk food) do our students eat?
Place students in heterogeneous groups of 3 to 5 for the project. Have student groups meet
to identify the research question they will use. Have all groups post their questions and
ensure questions are not duplicated. Have students record in their learning logs their groups
research question and initial ideas for collecting data.
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3. Based on students research questions, prepare students for fieldwork. Identify best
practices for creating surveys, identifying appropriate population, collecting data, and
ensuring accuracy. Discuss the difference between quantitative and qualitative data and
best uses of both. Identify various methods for recording data and ensuring accuracy.
Provide and review the Survey Preparation and Design Tips (Appendix M) to students.
Identify online resources to support collaborative data collection such as survey creation
sites (Survey Monkey), collaborative document sites (Google Docs), online cafeteria
menus from other schools, contact information for relevant school personnel, mobile phone
applications for data collection, and so forth.
Have student teams meet to discuss their plans for data collection and begin initial
planning. Circulate and meet with teams to ensure a practical and accurate data collection
plan is in place. Pair up students from different teams to review their data collection
plans and obtain feedback. Have each team review suggestions from peer feedback
and incorporate appropriate suggestions. Students are to submit their final plan for data
collection, including survey or interview questions, prior to field work. Have students write a
summary of their plan for data collection in their learning logs.
4. Conduct mini lessons during the time students are collecting data for appropriate steps in:
Classifying data
Identifying patterns in data
Making inferences about data
5. After data collection is complete, provide the Data Conclusions Checklist (Appendix N)
to teams to support their analysis of the data. Have students write a summary of their
conclusions in their learning logs, including any surprising findings or insights.
6. Have student teams research possible solutions, strategies, or school changes that could
support a healthy impact on student nutrition based on their data findings. Have students
identify in their learning logs the changes they are proposing and their plan for full team
participation in the presentation.
7. Discuss and present samples of data presentation. Have teams identify the best audience
with decision making authority for their presentations. Discuss tailoring a presentation
to be appropriate for the intended audience. Review the elements of the Project Rubric
(Appendix K) again that target the presentation. Provide the Data Presentation Checklist
(Appendix O) to support teams in the creation of their presentations. Revisit the Unit
Questions and discuss ideas as a whole class:
How healthy are our schools students?
How can we plan and follow a healthy, nutritious, and appetizing diet?
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8. When presentations (Appendix P) are complete, have teams present to each other to provide
and receive feedback for improvement using the Project Rubric (Appendix K). Schedule time
for students to present and discuss their findings with the appropriate audience.
Differentiated Instruction
Resource Student
Use online resources and tools at the appropriate reading level
Place students in heterogeneous groups so they can receive help from peers and provide
assistance to others in their areas of expertise
Establish daily routines for checking progress and setting goals
Gifted Student
Extend learning through deeper analysis, such as:
Analyzing their own food intake with daily activity (calories burned)
Creating an eating and exercise plan to meet personal goals
Analyzing and comparing fast food
Comparing the cafeteria offerings from their school with another school
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Credits
A classroom teacher participating in the Intel Teach Program developed the idea for this unit
plan. A team of teachers expanded the plan into the example you see here.
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APPENDIX A
During project
work
After project
work is completed
Discussion
Self-Assessment
Checklists
Project Rubric
Nutrition
Learning Log
Research Process
Checklist
Peer Assessment
Nutrition
Learning Log
Exam
Project Rubric
Student Observation
Checklist
Nutrition Learning Log
Electronic Food Intake
Assessment
Class discusses initial thoughts about what healthy means to them and the Essential Question,
How can I stay healthy? Using cell phones, they take a live poll on their perceived eating
habits and what they consider healthy to identify misconceptions, prior knowledge, and student
questions. Students use an online or paper food diary (Appendix G) to keep track and assess
their nutritional intake. A nutritional learning log is used throughout the unit to reflect on questions,
record information, document their thinking, and summarize their learning at the end of the unit.
The learning log rubric (Appendix F) outlines expectations and guidelines for students to refer
to while they write entries in their learning logs to reflect on and record their learning and to
provide a grade at the end of the unit. The Project Rubric (Appendix K) is used by students as
a self-assessment tool while they work on their project and by the teacher as a grading tool
at the end of the unit. A Project Checklist (Appendix L) is provided to help students manage
their work in a team. Survey Preparation and Design Tips (Appendix M) are provided to guide
students in the preparation of an effective survey. A Data Conclusions Checklist (Appendix
N) and Data Presentation Checklist (Appendix O) are provided to help students self-assess
their work throughout the project. Peer reviews are conducted at key points in the project to
provide feedback and fresh ideas. At the end of the unit, students take a final exam on their
understanding of nutrition.
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APPENDIX B
Unit Standards
National Health Education Standards
Standard 8: Students will demonstrate the ability to advocate for personal, family, and community
health.
Student Objectives
Students will be able to:
Classify and analyze the nutritional values of foods
Identify and define the nutritional needs of students in their school
Collect, organize, classify, identify patterns, evaluate, and analyze data related to student
eating habits and the food available at the school
Draw conclusions based on data on what influences student food choices, and reflect on their
own and their fellow students eating patterns
Develop a persuasive plan to improve healthy eating choices at school
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APPENDIX C
Supplies
Basic art supplies
Old magazines and newspapers (food section)
Grocery store fliers
Internet Resources
Teacher Guide
Guidebook for Student Projects in Data Analysis: A guide for K12 teachers in the creation of
projects that incorporate data analysis. Topics include:
Asking the Question
Collecting the Data
Organizing and Analyzing the Data
Completing the Project
Assessing the Project
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Polling Resources
Poll Everywhere: Quick response polling site. Participants can use Twitter, text messaging,
web-enabled phones, or the Web to respond.
Polldaddy: Online surveyto collect nutrition survey information and/or cafeteria feedback
Survey Monkey: Online surveyto collect nutrition survey information and/or cafeteria feedback
Nutrition Information
Fast Food Facts: Nutritional information on fast food
FDAs Food Safety & Nutrition Information for Kids and Teens: Nutritional information
TeensHealth from Nemours: Whats the right weight for my height? Includes BMI calculator
Whats in a Food Label: Shows information about what is on food labels
WIN:Weight-control Information Network: Take Charge of Your Health: A Guide for Teens,
Understanding healthy foods, serving sizes, food labels
TechnologyHardware
Internet-connected computers for research, data input, analysis, and presentations
Projection system for lessons and presentations
Optional: Student cell phones for recording observations, surveys, food intake, exercise, and
photos of food
Optional: Digital camera for photos of cafeteria and student lunches
TechnologySoftware
Spreadsheet for entering and analyzing data
Presentation software for presenting cafeteria recommendations
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APPENDIX D
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APPENDIX E
My response:
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APPENDIX F
Recording
Example:The following chart shows the foods I ate today, listed in the appropriate categories and then created a
pie chart. From the Web sites we researched, I learned roughly half of the food we eat each day should be fruits
and vegetables. I was really surprised at how unhealthy I eat when I recorded it all. Now that I know, I wonder if
it will make a difference in the food choices I make over the next few days.
I neatly, thoroughly, and
accurately record data
in usable, appropriate
formats, such as charts,
lists, outlines, and
diagrams.
When I read about a topic
or listen to information
that is presented, I
take notes in my own
words to show the
difference between
important information
and supporting details.
I include connections,
predictions, and
questions about the topic.
I record data in
appropriate formats.
When I read about a topic
or listen to information
that is presented, I
take notes in my own
words to show the
difference between
important information and
supporting details.
Exploration
Example: Were planning how to get students opinions on food, nutrition, and cafeteria food. We could split up
our group and have a cell phone survey in home room, or choose people at random at lunchtime, or create an
online survey. We need to see which way would get the best cross sample.
I can explore many
different ideas in my
writing without worrying
about which ones are
good.
I describe my feelings
accurately.
I cannot describe my
feelings.
I accurately and
completely describe my
feelings about past and
present experiences
and people, and my
expectations about future
events.
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Reflection
Example: I know when our team goes for pizza after a game and theres a salad bar, a lot of the team chooses
a salad even if they have pizza. I know I like to be able to choose my own toppings for salad and eat more fruits
and vegetables when a salad bar is available. I wonder how we could get an accurate reading on how many
students would use a salad bar if the school installed one. I dont think we surveyed enough people last time, so
well have to make sure we can get a good sample in our next survey.
I write about what I am
learning by explaining
how the new learning
connects to what I
already knew or believed
before. I explain how my
thoughts have changed,
and what questions I still
have, I describe what is
important about what I
have learned.
I thoroughly explain my
working and thinking
processes and analyze
what went well and what
I could do differently and
better.
Goal Setting
Example: Over the last three days, I see from my online nutrition log that Im not eating nearly enough fruit,
which is surprising since I like fruit. I think we just need to buy more variety when we shop. Ill add different kinds
to the shopping list and make an effort to choose a fruit for at least one of my snacks.
I use my analysis of my
own learning styles and
understanding of the
subject to set goals for
future learning.
I use my learning log to
check on how well I am
progressing toward my
goals and to change them
if I need to.
I use my analysis of my
past learning to set goals
for the future.
I check to see how I am
doing at achieving my
learning goals.
Conventions
Example: My teacher reminded me not to write in text-speakin other words, not to use shortened spellings
and acronyms like we use for texting. I text so often that sometimes I forget how to spell a word correctly!
I write so that I can read
and understand what
I have written, and if
someone else is going
to read my learning log,
I follow the conventions
so the audience can
understand it.
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APPENDIX G
Food Diary
Name: Date
Write down the foods you eat today. Color in your food eaten in the appropriate spaces on the
MyPlate graphic. Write down the foods you eat that belong in the Others category. Count
composite foods in each category. For example, a ham and Swiss cheese sandwich with
mayonnaise, lettuce, and tomato would count as: 1 meat serving, 1 dairy serving, 2 bread
servings, 1 vegetable serving, and 1 Others serving.
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Breakfast:
Lunch:
Dinner:
Snacks:
Others:
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APPENDIX H
Nutrition Notes
The 2010 Key Recommendations for food group intake are directional rather than providing the
precise quantitative amounts that should be consumed. The following guidelines are identified:
Balancing Calories
Enjoy your food, but eat less.
Avoid oversized portions.
Foods to Increase
Make half your plate fruits and vegetables.
Make at least half your grains whole grains.
Switch to fat-free or low-fat (1%) milk.
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Foods to Reduce
Reduce daily sodium intake to less than 1,500 mg.
Drink water instead of sugary drinks
Sources
www.choosemyplate.gov
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calorie
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APPENDIX I
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APPENDIX J
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APPENDIX K
Project Rubric
4
My project presentation
has a clear theme that
ties the presentation
together.
My project presentation
is mostly a collection
of separate pieces of
information loosely tied
together.
My project presentation
is a collection of separate
pieces of information.
My project refers to
relevant data that is
represented effectively to
support my conclusions.
My project refers to
limited data which is
mostly relevant. The
visual display of my data
is rather confusing.
I synthesize my own
experiences and
scientific knowledge
with my research to
draw conclusions about
improving student
nutrition.
Project Theme
My presentation has a
clear theme focusing
on identifying and
changing student nutrition
habits. My presentation
engages my audience,
ties the topics together,
and provides strong
persuasion to make the
changes we suggest.
Scientific Content
All nutritional content
in my presentation
is accurate, wellresearched, and cited,
when necessary.
Data
My project refers to
extensive, relevant
data that is represented
effectively to support my
conclusions.
Conclusions
I synthesize my own
experiences with my
scientific knowledge
and research to draw
important and meaningful
conclusion by making
predictions, and correctly
linking causes and effects
about improving student
nutrition.
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I vaguely describe my
plan for improving student
nutrition.
I sometimes do not
address positions that
disagree with my position
in my argument.
My project communicates
insights in unusual and
surprising ways.
My project is predictable.
Argumentation
Use of Multimedia
I use graphics,
video, audio, and
other multimedia
features effectively to
communicate my theme
and create interest. I
follow all copyright laws
when I use multimedia
features.
Creativity
My project includes
unique features and
ideas that communicate
in unusual and surprising
ways.
Oral Presentation
I speak clearly and
smoothly in an engaging
way, maintain eye
contact, and show poise
and confidence when
handling unexpected
problems effectively.
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APPENDIX L
Project Checklist
Identifying a Question
ur team has identified an open-ended research question that focuses on an element of the
O
Unit Questions, How healthy are our schools students? and/or How can we plan and follow
a healthy, nutritious, and appetizing diet? The question allows for a way to suggest nutritional
improvements or changes at the school.
e have reviewed the Project Rubric to ensure our research question will meet the project
W
criteria.
e have recorded in our learning logs our groups research question and initial ideas for
W
collecting data.
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Drawing Conclusions
We have come up with some conclusions as they relate to our research question.
e have written a summary of our conclusions in our individual learning logs, including any
W
surprising findings or insights.
e have researched possible solutions, strategies, or school changes that could support a
W
healthy impact on student nutrition based on our data findings.
e have identified in our individual learning logs the changes we will propose and our plan for
W
full team participation in the presentation.
Sharing Findings
e have reviewed and used the appropriate checklists for the type of data we collected to help
W
us present the data (Quantitative Data Presentation Checklist, Qualitative Data Presentation
Checklist, and Data Display Checklist)
We have reviewed the Project Rubric to ensure our presentation meets or exceeds expectations.
e have entered our proposal, the specific data to support it, and counter arguments into
W
Showing Evidence.
e have received reviews of our Showing Evidence argument from another team and have
W
incorporated appropriate suggestions.
e created a multimedia presentation with easily-understood graphs, charts, and images to
W
support our proposal with the targeted audience in mind.
e have considered whether any handouts, summaries, or posters of our data and/or proposal
W
would be helpful to the targeted audience. If so, we have created them.
We have self-assessed our presentation with the Project Rubric.
e have practiced our presentation with another team and have incorporated appropriate
W
suggestions.
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APPENDIX M
Introduction
Create an introduction that explains the purpose of the survey in the context of the project.
Logical sequence
Check that initial questions do not bias the results of questions that follow.
Typically, ask broader questions first and more specific questions later.
Ensure that the order of the possible responses is logical and consistent. For instance, if
you ask respondents to select from a scale, make sure the order of the scale is consistent
throughout the survey (always from low to high or high to low).
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Well-suited questions
Consider the type of question that is best suited to meet your needs. Multiple choice questions
are the easiest to graph and compare, but you may need some open-ended questions to allow for
broader, more qualitative feedback and data.
Balanced questions
Avoid questions that lead to certain answers.
Provide options
For questions with multiple-choice options, always include a response such as Other or Does
not apply, so everyone can respond accurately.
Bhaskaran, V. Online Research: A Handbook for Online Data Collection www.questionpro.com/
images/Online-Research-Handbook.pdf
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APPENDIX N
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Quantitative Checklist
Use this checklist to help you analyze quantitative data and reach some conclusions.
1. Make sense of the numbers.
Write simple descriptions about the characteristics you see in the data.
Look for significant differences between groups and/or relationships between variables.
2. Summarize the data. If useful in the interpretation of your data, identify the:
Mode
Median
Mean
Range of data points
Significance of data pointsdescribe what they reveal
3. Try various methods of displaying the data.
Identify a visual means of presenting your data that communicates the meaning most
clearly. What did you choose?
4. Infer from a sample to the whole.
If appropriate, what conclusions can you draw about a whole population based on the
results of your sample?
Do you see any correlations between any of the data?
Is there any causation to note that can be proven?
5. Relate the data to your original question.
Infer conclusions about the data as they pertain to your research question, hypothesis, or
problem.
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Qualitative Checklist
Notice
Step back from the data and allow yourself to notice patterns and themes. Note the method you
used:
Spread out a color-coded transcript to visually identify color patterns
Read various primary source data and noticing repeated words and themes
Arrange photos on-screen to view them all at once to find commonalities or differences
Other:
Focus
Intensely focus on just one area of the data. Jot down notes, thoughts, and scribbles.
hink about and play with rearranging, sorting, sifting, and comparing the data in order to see
T
possible patterns, themes, sequences, processes, and categories.
What did you find?
Discover
llow discoveries to emerge, such as patterns, sequences, processes, wholes, classes, types,
A
and categories. Let these initial discoveries help you notice new things in your data. Take notes
throughout the process.
onsider conducting additional research or follow-up surveys if new and unexpected questions
C
arise.
What did you find?
Theorize
rom your observations, come up with a hypothesis, theory, summary, or anecdotal
F
representative story. Note it below.
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APPENDIX O
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APPENDIX P
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APPENDIX Q
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Creative Commons No Derivatives (CC ND).
License
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acquire copyright ownership with respect to any Intel Education Content.
Except as expressly otherwise noted, all Intel Education Content (including Intel Education
Curriculum Material) is made available to Users in accordance with the Creative Commons
Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC) License (http://creativecommons.org/
licenses/by-nc/3.0), as amended and updated by Creative Commons from time to time (the CC
BY-NC License), which is incorporated herein by this reference.
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