Ghyhy PDF
Ghyhy PDF
Ghyhy PDF
SOLUTION-2015-16
CBSE 12th Board (MATHEMATICS) SET-1
P.T.O.
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 1
Ans 1.
cos
A=
sin
A + AT =
cos
sin
0<<
cos
2
2 I2
sin cos
cos sin
2 cos
2 cos
sin
1 0
2
cos
0 1
2 0
2
0
2 cos = 2
cos =
=
Ans 2.
2
1
2
2
|3A|= k |A|
| 3 A | = 27 | A |
k = 27
Ans 3.
2 1 1 0
k
3 2
C2 C2 C1 ; C3 C3 C1
1
2 1
0
3
3 1 k 3
expansion along R1
(k 3) 3 0
k+330
k0
Ans 4.
r 2i j k 5 0
in Cartesian form
2x + y z 5 = 0
2x + y z = 5
2x y z
1
5
5 5
P.T.O.
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 2
x
y
z
1
5/2 5 5
x y z
1
a b c
5
a=
b=5
2
c = 5
a + b + c = 5/2
Ans 5.
i 3 j 9k 3i j k 0
i
9 0
i 3 9 j 27 k 9 0
3 + 9 = 0 (1)
n
27 = 0 (2)
9 = 0 (3)
= 27
=9
(1)
= 27, = 9
a 4i j k , b 2i 2 j k
a b 4i j k 2i 2 j k
=
6i 3 j 2k
a
unit vector parallel to a b b
|ab|
6i 3 j 2k
=
36 9 4
6i 3 j 2k
=
49
6 3 2
i j k
7
7
7
Ans 7.
tan1
1 3x 2
1 x 1x 1
2x
2x
2
1 x 1 1 3x 2
x (1 + 3x ) = x (2 x2)
x (1 + 3x2 2 + x2) = 0
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 3
x (4x2 1) = 0
4x2 1 = 0
x=0 ;
1
4
1
x=
2
x2 =
x = 0,
1
2
OR
L.H.S.
6 x 8x 3
tan 1
1 12x 2
tan 1 4 x
1 4x 2
6x 8x 3
4x
2
2
tan 1 1 12 x 3 1 4 x
6x 8x
4x
1
2
1 12 x
1 4x 2
(6 x 8 x 3 ) (1 4 x 2 ) 4 x(1 12x 2 )
tan 1
(1 12x 2 ) (1 4 x 2 ) (6 x 8 x 3 ) 4 x
6 x 24 x 3 8 x 3 32x 5 4 x 48 x 3
tan 1
1 4 x 2 12 x 2 48 x 4 24 x 2 32 x 4
32x 5 16 x 3 2 x
tan 1
16 x 4 8 x 2 1
(16 x 4 8 x 2 1)
tan 1 2 x
16 x 4 8 x 2 1
tan1 2x
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Ans 8.
x
[10 3] = [145]
y
x
[3 10] = [180]
y
10x + 3y = 145
3x + 10y = 180
by solving the equations we get
x = 10, y = 15
but Typist charge 2 Rs. Per Page from a Poor student shyam
amount taken by shyam = 2 5 = 10 Rs.
but from another person, he take for
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
P.T.O.
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PAGE # 4
5 Pages
= 15 5
= 75 Rs.
amount differ by
= 75 10
= 65 Rs. Less.
sympathy are reflect this problem
Ans 9.
at x = 0 function is continuous,
lim f ( x ) lim f ( x ) f (0)
x 0
x 0
R.H.L.
=
=
=
=
=
x 0
lim
x 0
lim
x 0
lim
h 0
1 b h 1
1 b h 1
h
1 b h 1
1 bh 1
h 1 bh 1
bh
h 1 bh 1
b
x 0
1 bh 1
b
2
f(0) = 2
L.H.L.
lim f ( x )
x 0
f (0 h )
= hlim
0
sin(a 1) (0 h ) sin(0 h )
= hlim
0
0h
sin
(
a
1
) h sin( h )
= hlim
0
h
sin (a 1) h 2 sin h
= hlim
+
0
h
h
= (a+1) + 2
b
=2
2
b=4
a+3=2
a = 1
Ans 10.
cos y
x = cos (a y )
cos(a y ) ( sin y ) cos y sin(a y )
dx
=
dy
cos 2 (a y )
P.T.O.
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PAGE # 5
dy
cos 2 (a y )
=
dx
sin a
2
d y
dy
sina 2 = 2cos(a + y) (sin (a+y))
dx
dx
d 2y
dy
sina 2 + 2cos(a + y) (sin (a+y))
=0
dx
dx
sin a
dx
=
dy
cos 2 (a y )
sina
d 2y
dx
So
+ sin2 (a+y))
dy
=0
dx
OR
2
1 6 x 4 1 4 x
sin
y=
1 6 x
1 4x 2
y = sin
5
5
3 4
2
1
1 2 x
y = sin 2 x
5 5
2
2
4
p = 2x q =
5
4
y = sin1 2x sin1
5
1
dy
2 .1 0
=
1 ( 2 x )2
dx
dy
=
dx
Ans 11.
1 4x 2
y = x3 + 2x 4
dy
= 3x2 + 2
dx C1
..........(1)
x + 14y + 3 = 0
dy
m = dx = 3x2 + 2
C1
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
P.T.O.
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PAGE # 6
14y = x 3
x 3
y=
14
1
1
m
14
m = 14
3x2 + 12 = 14
3x2 = 12
x2 = 14
if
x=2
x=2
x=2
y = 2 + 2.2 4
y=844
y=8+44
y=8
y = 16
P1 (2, 8)
P2 (2, 16)
Ans 12.
(2x 5)e 2 x
dx
( 2 x 3 )3
(2 x 3) 2
2 x 3
e3
dx
e
=
3
(2 x 3 )
1
2
2 x 3
e3
dx
e
=
2
3
(2 x 3)
(2 x 3)
1
Let f(x) =
whose, 2x 3 = t
(2 x 3)2
I=
2dx = dt
t t 2 dt
3
I = e e 3
t 2
=
=
=
dt
3 t
1
e e f (t ) f ( t ) 2
e3 t
e f (t )
+C
2
1
e 3 2 x 3
e
C
2
( 2 x 3) 2
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 7
2(2x 3)2
OR
I=
Let
x2 x 1
( x 2 1) ( x 2)
dx
x2 x 1
A
Bx C
( x 2) ( x 2 1)
( x 1) ( x 2)
A( x 2 1) (Bx C )( x 2)
=
=
( x 2) ( x 2 1)
( A B )x 2 (2B C )x (2C A)
( x 2) ( x 2 1)
A+B=1
........(1)
2B + C = 1
........(2)
2C + A = 1
........(3)
A = 1 2C
........(4)
From (2)
1 C
B=
........(5)
2
Put (4) and (5) in (1) we get.
1 2C +
1 C
=1
2
2 4C + 1 C = 2
5C = 1
1
C=
5
2
3
=
5
5
1
4
1
2
1 C
5
5
B=
=
=
=
5
2
2
2
2
1
2
x
x x 1
3/5
5
=
+5
( x 2) ( x 2 1) ( x 2) ( x 2 1)
A = 1 2C = 1
x2 x 1
dx
I=
I=
2
1
x
3/5
5
5 dx
( x 2) 2
( x 1)
( x 2) ( x 2 1)
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 8
I=
3
1 2x
1
log ( x 2) 2
dx 2
dx
5
5 x 1
x 1
I=
3
1
log ( x 2) log x 2 1 tan 1 x C
5
5
Ans 13.
I=
x2
2 1 5
dx
...........(1)
b
Using Property f ( x ) dx = f (a b x ) dx
a
1 5 x
5x x 2
1 5 x
I=
dx
dx
.......(2)
1 5x
1 5x
2
2
x 2 dx
2
x dx
x3
3 2
1
[ 23 (2)3 ]
3
=
2I
Ans 14.
1
[ 8 ( 8) ]
3
16
3
I=
8
3
I = ( x 3) 3 4 x x 2 dx
=
d
(3 4 x x 2 )
dx
Let
x+3
x+3 = (2x4) +
x+3 = 2 x 4 +
2 = 1
1
2
4 + = 3
1
4 3
2
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 9
2+=3
=1
1 d
(3 4 x x 2 ) 1 3 4 x x 2 dx
I =
2
dx
Ans 15.
d
1
2
2
2
(3 4 x x ) 3 4 x x dx 3 4 x x dx
2 dx
1 (3 4 x x 2 )3 / 2
+ 3 x 2 4 x 4 4 dx
3
2
2
(3 4 x x 2 )3 / 2
+ 7 ( x 2)2 dx
3
(3 4 x x 2 )3 / 2 x 2
+
3
2
7 ( x 2) 2 +
7 sin 1 x 2
+C
2
7
dy
x y cos x
=
dx
1 sin x
dy
cos x
x
y
+
...(1)
dx
1 sin x
1 sin x
cos x
x
,Q=
1 sin x
1 sin x
cos x
1 sin x dx
I.F. =
elog(1+sinx)
(1 + sinx)
dy
+ y cosx = x
dx
y=
2C x 2
......(2)
2(1 sin x )
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 10
2C
1 = 2 (1 0)
C=1
......... (3)
2 x2
y=
2 (1 sin x )
Ans 16.
2x e x / y y
dx
=
dy
2y e x / y
Put
x = vy
dx
dv
=v+y
dy
dy
v
dv
2ve 1
v+y
=
dy
2e v
dv
2ve v 1
v
=
dy
2e v
1
dv
y
= v
dy
2e
2yev dv = dy
2ev dv =
2 e v dv =
2ev = log
2ex/y = log
1
dy
y
1
y dy
c
y
c
y
Given that at x = 0 , y = 1.
2 e 0 log
C = e2
x/y
2e
c
1
e2
= log
y
P.T.O.
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 11
Ans 17.
log y = 2ex/y + 2
y = e 2 2e
x/y
AC i 4 j 3k
AD 8i j 3k
AB 4i 6 j 2k
4 6 2
1 4
3
AB AC AD
8 1 3
4
4 ( 12 + 3 ) + 6 (3 + 24) 2 (1+32)
8 3
1 3
1 3
8 1
=
60 + 126 66
=
0
Four points A, B, C, D are coplannar.
Ans 18.
A (-1, 8, 4)
P
P'(a,b,c)
x x1
y y1
z z1
eqn of Line BC x x y y z z
2
1
2
1
2
1
x 0 y 1 z 3
2
2
4
general coordinates of P
P (2, 2 1, 4 3)
D.R of AP (2+1, 2 9, 41)
AP BC
2 (2+1) 2 (29) 4 (41) = 0
4+ 2 + 4+ 18 + 16+ 4 = 0
24 + 24= 0
= 1
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 12
P (2, 1, 7)
Coordinates of foot of (2 , 1, 7)
Coordinaties of image of A is P (a, b, c) is
a 1
2 , a = 3
2
b8
1, b = 6
2
c4
7 , c = 10
2
P (3, 6, 10)
Ans 19.
1
1
P(E2) =
2
2
P(A / E1) =
4 2 2 4 16
6 5 6 5 30
P(A / E2) =
3 3 3 3 18
=
6 5 6 5
30
P (E 2 ) P ( A / E 2 )
P(E2 / A) = P (E ) P ( A / E ) P (E ) P ( A / E )
1
1
2
2
1 18
2 30
P(E2/A) = 1 16 1 18
2 30 2 30
18
18
9
=
=
16 18
34 17
OR
3
1
36 12
11
P ( lose ) =
12
P( win ) =
1 11 11 1 11
1
..........
P ( Awins ) =
12 12 12 12 12 12
a=
1
12
r=
121
144
P.T.O.
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PAGE # 13
Ans 20.
1
12 12
P (Awins) =
121 23
1
144
X = larger of of three numbers
X = 3, 4, 5, 6
1 1 1
1
P (x = 3) = 6 =
6 5 4
20
1 1 1
3
P (x = 4) = 18 =
6 5 4
20
1 1 1
6
P (x = 5) = 36
=
6 5 4
20
1 1 1
10
P (x = 6) = 60
=
6 5 4
20
105
Xi
Pi
PiXi
PiXi
1
20
3
20
9
20
3
20
12
20
48
20
6
20
30
20
150
20
10
20
60
20
360
20
2
Mean = Pi Xi 20 = 5.25
Pi X i 2
567
20
Var(X) = Pi X i 2 Pi X i 2
2
567 105
= 0.787
=
20
20
Ans 21.
(a, b) * (c, d) = ( a + c, b + d )
(i)
Commutative
(a, b) * (c, d) = (a+c, b+d)
(c, d) * (a, b) = (c+a, d+b)
for all, a, b, c, d R
* is commulative on A
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PAGE # 14
(ii)
Associative : ______
(a, b), (e, d), (e, f) A
{ (a, b) * (c, d) } * (e, f)
= (a + c, b+d) * (e, f)
= (a c ) e, (b d ) f
= a (c e ), b (d f )
= (a*b) * ( c+d, d+f )
= (a * b) { (c, a) * (e, f) }
is associative on A
Ans 22.
4 sin
2 cos
(2 cos ) ( 4 cos ) 4 sin2
dy
1
=
d
( 2 cos )2
y=
=
=
=
dy
d
4 cos cos2
(2 cos )2
cos ( 4 cos )
(2 cos )2
dy
>0
d
0,
2
0 cos 1
for increasing
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PAGE # 15
dy
is increaring on
d
So,
0 , 2
OR
Volume of cone
1
r 2h
=
3
1
sin 2 cos
=
3
1
3 sin 2 cos
=
3
dv
l3
=
[ sin3 + 2sin cos cos ]
d
3
l 3 sin
=
(sin2 + 2 cos2 )
3
for maximum or minimum
dv
0
d
l 3 sin
(sin2 + 2 cos2 ) = 0
3
sin 0
2 cos2 = sin2
tan2 = 2
tan =
3
2
1
cos =
= cos1
3
1
3
at
d 2v
d 2
1
l3 cos2 (2 7 tan2 )
3
1
cos =
3
1
V is maximum when cos =
1
or = cos1
P.T.O.
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 16
Ans 23.
(1, 2)
C
B (4, 3)
x1
A (2,-2)
Equation of line AB : 32
( x 2)
y+2=
2
2y = 5x 14
Equation of line BC : 1
y 3 = ( x 4)
3
3y = x + 5
Equation of line CA : (y 2) = 4 (x1)
4x + y = 6
ar ( ABC)
3
=
=
=
3
2 y 14
dy 3 y 5 dy
5
2
2
6y
dy
2 4
75 5 24
5
2 4
300 120 50 130
20
20
13
sq.units
2
r i 2 j 3k 4 0
r 2i j k 5 0
r i 2 j 3k r 2i j k 4 5 0
r (1 2 ) i ( 2 ) j (3 ) k 4 5 0
(1 2)x + (2 + )y + (3 +)z = 5+ 4
=
Ans 24.
x
y
z
1
5 4 5 4 5 4
1 2
3
2
5 4 5 4
1 2
2
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
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PAGE # 17
1 2 = 2 +
3 = 3
r i j 4 k 1 0
Ans 25.
Z = 0.1x + 0.09 y
x + y 50000
x 20000
y 10000
y x
(0,50000)
(20000,
20000)
)
00
00
3
0,
00
0
(2
(25000,
25000)
)
, 10000
(40000
(0,10000)
(20000,
10000)
(20000,0)
(50000,0)
z = 0.1 x + 0.09y
P1 (20000, 10000)
2900
P2 (40000, 10000)
4900
P3 (25000, 25000)
4750
P4 (20000, 20000)
3800
P.T.O.
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Contact : 1-0744-2434727, 8824078330
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PAGE # 18
( x y )2
zx
Ans 26.
zx
zy
(z y )
zy
2 xyz ( x y z )3
xy
xy
(z x )
L.H.S.
Multipiying R1, R2 and R3 by z, x, y respectively
1
xyz
z( x y ) 2
z2x
z2y
x 2z
x( z y )2
x2y
y 2z
xy 2
y ( z x )2
xyz
xyz
( x y )2
z2
z2
x2
( z y )2
x2
( z x )2
C1 C1 C3 and C2 C2 C3
c4
7
2
z2
0
(x + y + z)2 x y z
0
zy x
y zx
x2
y z x ( z x )2
R3 R3 (R1 + R2)
(x + y + z)2
xy z
z2
zy x
x2
2x
2z
2 xz
C1 zC1 , C2 xC3
z2
x( z y x )
x2
2 xz
2 xz
2 xz
( x y z )2
xz
C1 C1 + C3
z( x y z )
( x y z)
xz
C2 C2 + C3
z( x y )
z2
z2
x2
x(z y )
x2
2 xz
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
P.T.O.
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)- 324005
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PAGE # 19
( x y z )2
zx
xz
xy
zy
2 xz
expanasion along R3
=
(x+y+z)2 2xz ( x y ) ( z y ) xz
0 2 1
A=
2 0 3
1 0 2 1 0 2
0 2 1 0 2 1
A2 = AA
=
2 0 3 2 0 3
=
=
=
5 0 8
2 4 5
=
8 0 13
A3 = A2.A
5 0 8
2 4 5
=
8 0 13
1 0 2
0 2 1
2 0 3
21 0 34
12 8 23
=
34 0 55
A3 6A2 + 7A + KI3 = 0
21 0 34
12 8 23 6
34 0 55
5 0 8
2 4 5 + 7
8 0 13
1 0 2
0 2 1 k
2 0 3
1 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0 1
k=2
CLASS-XII / (CBSE)
Corporate Office : CG Tower, A-46 & 52, IPIA, Near City Mall, Jhalawar Road, Kota (Raj.)- 324005
PCCP Head Office: J-2, Jawahar Nagar, Main Road, Kota (Rajasthan)-324005
Contact : 1-0744-2434727, 8824078330
Website : www.pccp.resonance.ac.in | E-mail : [email protected]
Toll Free : 1800 200 2244 | 1800 258 5555 | CIN: U80302RJ2007PLC024029
PAGE # 20