NORSOK M-630 Edition 5 of 100930 PKL 100930 Endelig
NORSOK M-630 Edition 5 of 100930 PKL 100930 Endelig
NORSOK M-630 Edition 5 of 100930 PKL 100930 Endelig
M-630
Edition 5, September 2010
This NORSOK standard is developed with broad petroleum industry participation by interested parties in the
Norwegian petroleum industry and is owned by the Norwegian petroleum industry represented by The Norwegian
Oil Industry Association (OLF) and The Federation of Norwegian Industry. Please note that whilst every effort has
been made to ensure the accuracy of this NORSOK standard, neither OLF nor The Federation of Norwegian
Industry or any of their members will assume liability for any use thereof. Standards Norway is responsible for the
administration and publication of this NORSOK standard.
Standards Norway
Strandveien 18, P.O. Box 242
N-1326 Lysaker
NORWAY
Copyrights reserved
Telephone: + 47 67 83 86 00
Fax: + 47 67 83 86 01
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.standard.no/petroleum
Foreword
Introduction
Scope
2.1
2.2
5
5
5
3.1
3.2
5
5
6
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
6
6
7
8
8
11
13
14
108
NORSOK standard
Page 3 of 133
Foreword
The NORSOK standards are developed by the Norwegian petroleum industry to ensure adequate safety,
value adding and cost effectiveness for petroleum industry developments and operations. Furthermore,
NORSOK standards are, as far as possible, intended to replace oil company specifications and serve as
references in the authorities regulations.
The NORSOK standards are normally based on recognised international standards, adding the provisions
deemed necessary to fill the broad needs of the Norwegian petroleum industry. Where relevant, NORSOK
standards will be used to provide the Norwegian industry input to the international standardisation process.
Subject to development and publication of international standards, the relevant NORSOK standard will be
withdrawn.
The NORSOK standards are developed according to the consensus principle generally applicable for most
standards work and according to established procedures defined in NORSOK A-001.
The NORSOK standards are prepared and published with support by The Norwegian Oil Industry Association
(OLF), The Federation of Norwegian Industry, Norwegian Shipowners Association and The Petroleum Safety
Authority Norway.
NORSOK standards are administered and published by Standards Norway.
Introduction
This edition of NORSOK M-630 replaces edition 4 and is an update to include the following main changes:
the material certification requirements are revised to implement changes in EN 10204 and information to
be stated at the material certificates;
the specific requirements related to approval of welders and welding procedures by a 3rd party
organization recognized by an EC member state are deleted;
include MDS R21 to MDS R25 and MDS R27 established for high alloyed austenitic stainless steel grades
(typical UNS S34565);
include MDS N03, MDS S03, MDS X07 and MDS X08 for fasteners in alloy 625, stainless steel type 316
and low alloy steel;
include MDS P41 established for pipes in polyethylene;
MDS C21 is split in MDS C21 for forgings to ASTM A 694 F52 and MDS C23 for fittings to ASTM A 860
WPHY 52;
more specific requirements for location of test specimens for flanges for materials requiring impact or
corrosion testing;
size of test samples for casting is modified for materials requiring impact or corrosion testing;
include MDS for bolt and nut in low alloyed steel, Type 316 and alloy 625;
flanges to ASTM A 105 shall be delivered in normalized condition for all pressure classes;
for components in carbon steels delivered in quenched and tempered condition and with thickness larger
than 19,0 mm the minimum tempering temperature shall be 620 C;
forged carbon steel to MDS C21, requirement of maximum V+Nb 0,07 is deleted;
all MDSs are collected in Annex A;
a new Annex B is prepared and includes EDS related to cold bending, hot induction bending, weld overlay,
hard facing, material selection for valve trim and bolt material and metallic seal rings. These EDSs were
previously included in NORSOK L-001.
NORSOK standard
Page 4 of 133
Scope
This NORSOK standard includes material requirement in a collection of MDSs for use in piping systems,
selected according to NORSOK L-001.
The MDSs can also be applied for components other than piping, e.g. pressure vessels, pumps, strainer, etc.
The following standards include provisions and guidelines which, through reference in this text, constitute
provisions and guidelines of this NORSOK standard. Latest issue of the references shall be used unless
otherwise agreed. Other recognized standards may be used provided it can be shown that they meet the
requirements of the referenced standards.
2.1
Normative references
2.2
Informative references
None
For the purposes of this NORSOK standard, the following terms, definitions and abbreviations apply.
3.1
3.1.1
shall
verbal form used to indicate requirements strictly to be followed in order to conform to this NORSOK standard
and from which no deviation is permitted, unless accepted by all involved parties
3.1.2
should
verbal form used to indicate that among several possibilities one is recommended as particularly suitable,
without mentioning or excluding others, or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily
required
3.1.3
may
verbal form used to indicate a course of action permissible within the limits of this NORSOK standard
3.1.4
can
verbal form used for statements of possibility and capability, whether material, physical or casual
NORSOK standard
Page 5 of 133
3.1.5
carbon steel type 235
carbon steel with SMYS 275 MPa and not impact tested
3.1.6
carbon steel type 235LT
carbon steel with SMYS 275 MPa and impact tested at - 46 C
3.1.7
carbon steel type 360LT
carbon steel with 300 MPa < SMYS 360 MPa and impact tested at - 46 C
3.1.8
stainless steel type 316
austenitic stainless steel alloys with approximately 2,5 % Mo of type AISI 316
3.1.9
stainless steel type 6Mo
austenitic stainless steel alloys with 6 % Mo and PRE 40
3.1.10
stainless steel type 565
austenitic stainless steel alloys with SMYS 450 MPa and PRE 40
3.1.11
stainless steel type 22Cr duplex
ferritic/austenitic stainless steel alloys with 22 % Cr (e.g. UNS S32205 and UNS S31803)
3.1.12
stainless steel type 25Cr duplex
ferritic/austenitic stainless steel alloys with 25 % Cr and PREN 40
NOTE Often referred to as "super duplex".
3.2
Abbreviations
AISI
API
ASTM
ASME
EC
EDS
EN
GOST
HIC
ISO
MDS
NDT
PE
PED
PRE
PREN
SOHIC
SMYS
UNS
4.1
General
Materials/components manufactured in accordance with previous editions of this NORSOK standard may be
accepted. This shall be agreed with the actual project/company.
NORSOK standard
Page 6 of 133
The material selection menu for product standards and material grades relevant for the piping systems is
shown in Table 1. The actual material grades to be used with respect to piping design shall be stated on the
piping class sheet in the respective project piping and valve specification.
The materials shall be delivered in accordance with the standard referred to. In addition the MDS specifies
the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which shall be added or supersede
the corresponding requirements in the referred standard. The latest issue of the reference standard shall
apply unless a specific year of issue is specified by the purchaser.
The actual types of materials covered are as follows:
C
D
K
N
P
R
S
T
X
NOTE Welded products according to MDS C11, MDS D42, MDS D43, MDS D52, MDS D53, MDS N01, MDS R12, MDS R13, MDS
R22, MDS R23, MDS S01 and MDS T01 have acceptance classes, which give welding factors 0,8 or 1,0. The correct class is
specified on the piping class sheet. The purchase order shall specify acceptable class for each item.
4.2
The provision of the NORSOK standards are intended to comply with the requirements of the EC Pressure
Equipment Directive and the Norwegian implementation regulation Forskrift for trykkpkjent utstyr issued 9
June 1999. When this NORSOK standard refers to PED only, it is implicit that it also refers to the Norwegian
implementation regulation. In those applications where PED is governing, it is therefore necessary to apply
the PED and to involve a notified body to obtain the required approvals dependent of the selected conformity
assessment module applicable to each specific project.
The PED specific requirements for materials to be used for pressure equipment classified to PED category III
are related to the following:
no less than 14 % elongation and no less than 27 J absorbed energy measured on Charpy V-notch at the
lowest scheduled operating temperature;
approval of welders and welding procedures by a 3rd party organization recognized by an EC member
state;
approval of NDT operators by a 3rd party organization recognized by an EC member state.
certification of specific product control;
the material manufacturer shall have an appropriate quality-assurance system, certified by a competent
body established within the Community and having undergone a specific assessment for materials.
All the above requirements are included in the collected MDS covering iron based alloys, i.e. C-, D-, S-, Rand X-series, except for the following:
carbon steels specified at MDS C01 and MDS C02 do not include impact test requirements;
rd
the requirement for 3 party organization approval of welders and welding procedures and approval of
NDT operators is not included;
the requirement for a quality-assurance system certified by a body established within the Community is not
included.
Polymer products specified by the MDS in the P-serie are not classified as pressure bearing parts, except for
PE-pipe covered by MDS P41. Pipes to MDS P41 are only intended used for civil piping systems designed to
sound engineering practise within category 0.
For installation projects to the PED requirements the above listed exceptions to the PED requirements should
be considered, and added to the collected MDS as found necessary in agreement with the selected notified
body when applicable.
NORSOK standard
Page 7 of 133
4.3
The specified requirements of ISO 15156-2 and ISO 15156-3 are included in the relevant MDS as defined
below:
Carbon steel MDS C- series
- All the carbon steel grades covered by the MDS C-series have nickel content less than 1 %.
- The MDS specify components to be delivered in normalised, normalised and tempered, or austenitized,
quenched and tempered condition.
- Since all components are specified to be delivered in heat treated conditions, hardness testing is not
specified unless hardness is a mandatory requirement of the relevant reference standard such as A 105
and A 350.
- The recommended requirement in ISO 15156-2 regarding sensitivity to HIC and SOHIC for carbon steel
is not implemented since the sulfur content of wrought products such as plate, welded pipes, seamless
pipes, and fittings made thereof, are not specified to comply with the recommended maximum sulfur
values, but specified to be 0,025 %.
Austenitic stainless steels and nickel base alloys MDS N-, R- and S-series
- The MDS specify all components to be manufactured and certified in solution heat treated condition
except for welded pipes in Type 6Mo with wall thickness less than 7,11 mm, which are to be made from
solution annealed plates and delivered in welded condition.
- No hardness measurement is specified since all components are specified to be certified in solution
annealed condition.
Ferritic/austenitic stainless steels MDS D-series
- The MDS specifies all components to be manufactured and certified in solution heat treated condition.
- The ferrite content is specified to be in the range 35 % to 55 % for base material and 35 % to 65 % for
weld metal in welded products.
- The microstructure shall be free from inter metallic phases and precipitates.
Low alloyed steels MDS X- series
- All the low alloyed steels grades covered by the MDS C-series have all nickel content less than 1 %.
- The MDS specifies components to be delivered in normalised or austenitized and quenched and
tempered conditions.
- Hardness measurements are specified and maximum hardness values are included in all the relevant
MDS in compliance with ISO 15156-2, except for MDS X04 for which sour service requirement are not
complied with.
4.4
The use of the piping materials according to NORSOK L-001, NORSOK M-601 and this NORSOK standard
will result in some deviations from ASME B31.3. All deviations have been carefully considered, and they are
in line with the PED harmonised standards. The deviations are as follows:
NORSOK have of practical reasons limited the thickness for requiring impact testing to 6 mm;
if sub-size Charpy V-notch impact test specimens are used the test temperature is not reduced;
eddy current examination is accepted as replacement for spot radiography of longitudinal welds in
stainless steel pipes for wall thickness less than 4,0 mm;
thin walled (thickness up to 7,11 mm) longitudinal welded pipes in Type 6Mo is accepted in as welded
condition provided the plate material used is solution annealed.
In general, the MDS have supplementary requirement beyond the ASTM standard to ensure a safe use of the
material grades.
NORSOK standard
Page 8 of 133
Type of materials
Carbon steel
Type 235 a
Pipes seamless
A 106 Grade B
Pipes welded
API 5L Grade B
A 672
Plate
Castings
Fittings
A 105
Forgings
Bars
Tubes
A 860 Grade
WPHY 52
A 403 Grade WP
316 Class S/W/WX
A 479 UNS
S31600
A 995
UNS Grade 4
(J92205)
A 479
A 789
UNS S31803
UNS S32205
UNS S31803
UNS S32205
CC60, CC70
Class 12, 22
Carbon steel
Type 235LT
impact tested
A 333 Grade 6
Carbon steel
Type 360LT
impact tested d
Stainless steel
Type 316
A 312 Grade TP
316
A 671 Grade
CC60, CC70
Class 12/22
A 312 Grade
TP316 A 358
Grade 316
Class 1/3/4/5
Stainless steel
Type 22Cr Duplex
A 790
UNS S32205
A 928
A 815
A 182
A 240
UNS S31803
UNS S32205
Class 1/3/5
UNS S31803
UNS S32205
Class S/W/WX
Grade F51
Grade F60
UNS S31803
UNS S32205
Stainless steel
Type 25Cr Duplex
A 790
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
A 928
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
Class 1/3/5
A 815
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
Class S/W/WX
A 182
F53/F55/F61
A 240
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
A 995
A5 (UNS J93404)
A6 (UNS J93380)
A 479
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
A 789
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
Stainless steel
Type 6Mo b
A 312
UNS S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
A 358
UNS S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
Class 1/3/5
A 403
A 240
UNS S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
A 351
A 479
UNS S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
A 269
UNS S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
Stainless steel
Type 565
Cu/Ni 90/10 and
other copper
alloys
Nickel alloy
A 312
UNS S34565
B 466
UNS C70600
A 358
UNS S34565
B 467
UNS C70600
A 403
UNS S34565
UNS C70600
A 240
UNS S34565
UNS C70600
B 171
UNS C70600
B 148
UNS C95800
B 705
UNS N06625
B 705
UNS N06625
B 366
UNS N06625
B 564
UNS N06625
B 443
UNS N06625
A 494
CW-6MC and
CX2MW
B 446
UNS N06625
B 444
UNS N06625
Titanium
Grade 2 c
B 861
Grade 2
B 862
Grade 2
B 363 Grade
WPT2 / WPT2W
B 381
Grade F2
B 265
Grade 2
B 367
Grade C2
B 348
Grade 2
B 338
Grade 2
NORSOK standard
WP S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
Class S/W/WX
Page 9 of 133
CK-3MCuN
CN-3MN
A 479
UNS S34565
Pipes seamless
Fittings
A 234 AISI 4130
Forgings
Plate
A 788
Castings
Bars
A 487
Gr 2B/2C
AISI 4140
API 6A 60K
(AISI 4130)
A 182 F22
Type 235 should be used in piping systems with minimum design temperature above or equal to -29 C in accordance with ASME B31.3, Table 323.2.2A.
The grades UNS N08367 and N08926 are considered equivalent to UNS S31254. The grade CN-3 MN is considered equivalent to CK-3MCuN.
c
GOST VT-1-0 is considered equivalent to Grade 2.
d
For those products no standard and material grade is stated the piping classes of NORSOK L-001 specify use of the standard and material grade listed for carbon steel Type 235LT.
b
NORSOK standard
Page 10 of 133
Tubes
4.5
The established MDSs are listed in Table 2. They are collected in Annex A.
Table 2 List of MDSs for each type of material collected in Annex A
MDS No.
Rev. No.
C01
C02
C11
C12
Seamless pipes
Welded pipes
Welded pipes
Wrought fittings
Forgings
Plates
Castings
Seamless pipes
Welded pipes
Wrought fittings
Forgings
Plates
Castings
C21
C22
C23
4
4
1
Forgings
Seamless pipes
Wrought fittings
D41
D42
D43
D44
D45
D46
D47
D48
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
D51
D52
D53
D54
4
4
4
D55
D56
4
4
D57
D58
4
4
K01
NORSOK standard
Products
Page 11 of 133
MDS No.
Rev. No.
K02
N01
N02
N03
4
1
P11
P12
P13
P14
P21
3
3
3
2
3
Polymers
Hydrogenated nitrile (HNBR)
Fluorocarbon terpolymer (FKM)
Fluorocarbon low T terpolymer (FKM GLT)
Nitrile (NBR)
PEEK (Poly-ether-ether-ketone)
P22
PTFE (Poly-tetra-fluoro-ethylene)
P41
Polyethylene piping
R11
R12
R13
R14
R15
R16
R17
R18
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
Seamless pipes
Welded pipes
Wrought fittings
Forgings
Plates
Castings
Bars
Tubes
R21
R22
R23
R24
R25
R27
1
1
1
1
1
1
Seamless pipes
Welded pipes
Wrought fittings
Forgings
Plates
Bars
S01
4
1
S02
S03
NORSOK standard
Products
Flanges
Castings
Wrought fittings
Pipes
Forgings
Plates
Bars
Pipes and tubes
Castings
Studs, bolts, screws and
nuts
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring
O-ring
Back-up rings and seal
inserts
Lip seals, back-up rings
and seal inserts
Pipes, fittings, flanges,
and welded products
Page 12 of 133
T01
T02
X01
X02
X03
X04
X05
X06
X07
3
3
2
2
2
1
X08
Titanium Grade 2
B 861-09 Grade 2
B 862-09 Grade 2
B 363-06 Grade WPT2/WPT2W
B 381-09 Grade F2
B 265-09 Grade 2
B 348-09 Grade 2
B 338-09 Grade 2
B 367-09 Grade C2
Seamless pipes
Welded pipes
Wrought fittings
Forgings
Plates
Bars
Tubes
Castings
Seamless pipes
Wrought fittings
(seamless)
Forgings
Castings
Forgings
Forgings
Castings
Studs, bolts, screws
Nuts
Studs, bolts, screws
Nuts
NOTE The ASTM standards current year of issue at the date of issue of this NORSOK standard is shown for information only.
The latest year of issue of relevant ASTM standard shall be used unless otherwise specifically agreed.
cold forming,
hot induction bending of pipe,
thermal spray coatings,
weld overlay applications,
massive tungsten carbide material,
body/bonnet bolting for valves,
material selection of valve trim parts for valves with carbon and stainless steel bodies,
metallic seal rings.
All EDSs established to specify the requirements defined in connection with fabrication of valves and piping
systems are listed in Table 3 and are collected in Annex B.
These EDSs are reference to by valve data sheets and piping classes enclosed by NORSOK Standard L001. However, these documents may be specified and used in other connections as found applicable by
responsible designer.
Table 3 List of EDSs collected in Annex B
EDS No.
NBE1
NBE2
NBO2
NHF1
NHF2
NHF7
NHF8
NSR1
NTR1
NTR2
Rev. No.
4
1
2
4
4
2
1
1
2
1
NORSOK standard
Title
Cold bending
Hot induction bending
Body/bonnet bolting for valves
Hard facing by overlay welding
Hard facing by thermal spraying of tungsten carbide
Corrosion resistant overlay welding
Massive tungsten carbide material
Metallic seal ring
Trim materials for valves with body/bonnet in carbon steel
Trim materials for valves with body/bonnet in SS Type 316
Page 13 of 133
Annex A
(normative)
Material data sheets (MDSs)
NORSOK standard
Page 14 of 133
MDS C01
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
ACCEPT. CLASS
SUPPL. REQ.
Wrought fittings
Welded pipes
Welded pipes
ASTM A 234
ISO 3183 (API 5L)
ASTM A 672
WPB
L245 (B) SAWL
C60, C70
Seamless pipes
Forgings
Plates
ASTM A 106
ASTM A 105
ASTM A 516
B
60, 70
PSL 1
t < 19 mm: Cl. 12
t > 19 mm: Cl. 22, 32, 42
-
S3
S6
S4
-
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. HEAT TREATMENT
Forgings to A 105:
Normalized.
Welded pipes to ISO 3183: Stress relieved when the nominal thickness t 19 mm.
3. MANUFACTURING
Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings in the
terminology of ASTM A 788 on the following conditions:
-
4. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
5. MECHANICAL
PROPERTIES
6. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual component.
7. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Pipes to ISO 3183: RT of weld seam or RT at ends and US/Eddy Current of the remaining weld.
Fittings to A 234:
All products:
8. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
9. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
- Heat treatment condition
NORSOK standard
Page 15 of 133
MDS C02
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 216
WCB
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
3. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of tensile test is required for each melt and heat treatment load.
4. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
S4
For castings with weight 250 kg or more the test blocks shall be integrally cast with the casting.
The test blocks shall be heat treated together with the castings they represents.
5. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
The number of castings to be tested per lot shall be according to table below.
Extent of RT based on pressure class and nominal outside diameter:
6. CERTIFICATION
Pressure Class:
150
300
600
900
1500
2500
Extent of
RT
10%
10
10
100%
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
20
16
Castings shall be tested in the critical areas as defined by ASME B16.34, including abrupt
changes in sections and at the junctions of risers, gates or feeders to the casting.
When random testing (10%) is specified, minimum one casting in any order shall be tested. If
one test fails, two more components shall be tested, and if any of these two fail all items
represented shall be tested.
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition (For QT condition austenitisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
Page 16 of 133
MDS C11
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
ACCEPT. CLASS
SUPPL. REQ.
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 420
WPL6
Welded pipes
ASTM A 671
CC60, CC70
t 19 mm: Class 12
Seamless pipes
ASTM A 333
Forgings
ASTM A 350
LF2
Class 1
S6, S55
Plates
ASTM A 516
60, 70
S5
Page 1 of 3
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. MANUFACTURING
Fittings and forgings: During heat treatment components shall be placed in such a way as to
ensure free circulation around each component during the heat treatment process including
possible quenching operation.
Valves:
Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings in the
terminology of ASTM A 788 on the following conditions:
- Purchasers acceptance shall be obtained in each case.
- The forging shall be tested and certified according to this MDS.
- When bar or block forgings with reference thickness 100 mm or greater is used, tensile and
impact specimens shall be taken in both longitudinal and transverse direction. Acceptance
criteria shall be the same in both directions. All destructive test specimens shall be taken
from the centre of the bar/block.
- 100 % magnetic particle testing, ASTM A 961 supplementary requirement S55, shall apply to
all finished products, ref. Item 8 below.
3. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
4. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing at - 46C is required for the thickness > 6 mm. For flanges apply the
thickness at the weld neck. The minimum absorbed energy for full size specimens shall be 27 J
average and 20 J single. Reduction factors for sub-size specimens shall be: 7.5mm - 5/6 and 5
mm - 2/3.
5. EXTENT OF TESTING Fittings to A 420: ASTM A 960 supplementary requirement S51 shall apply.
Impact testing shall be carried out to the same extent as tensile testing.
Pipes to A 671:
Forgings to A 350:One set of tensile and impact testing shall be carried out for each heat and
heat treatment load. A test lot shall not exceed 2000 kg for forgings with as
forged weight 50 kg, and 5000 kg for forgings with as forged weight > 50
kg.
NORSOK standard
Page 17 of 133
MDS C11
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
ACCEPT. CLASS
SUPPL. REQ.
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 420
WPL6
Welded pipes
ASTM A 671
CC60, CC70
t 19 mm: Class 12
Seamless pipes
ASTM A 333
Forgings
ASTM A 350
LF2
Class 1
S6, S55
Plates
ASTM A 516
60, 70
S5
Page 2 of 3
6. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For products forged by the closed die method, the test specimen shall be obtained from a
sacrificial product.
For products forged by the open die or by the ring
rolling method, the test specimen shall be
obtained from a sacrificial forging or from an
integral prolongation. For flanges the thickness of
the prolongation shall minimum be equal to the
hub thickness (TH) as shown in fig. 1.
Integrated test blocks shall be used for
components manufactured by HIP.
Test location flanges: The basic test location is
mid-thickness of hub (TH) in a distance TB/2 or
minimum 50 mm from weld end, see fig. 1,
position 1.
If test specimens cannot be extracted from
position 1 test specimens shall be extracted from
flange body position 2.
When prolongations are used test specimens
shall be taken in a distance TB/2 or minimum
50mm from the second heat treated surface.
Test location other forgings and HIP products: For forgings having maximum section thickness,
T 50 mm, the test specimen shall be taken at mid thickness and its mid length shall be at
least 50 mm from any second surface or at equal distance from the second surfaces.
For forgings having maximum section thickness, T > 50 mm, the test specimens shall be taken
at least T from the nearest surface and mid-length of test specimens at least T or 100 mm,
whichever is less, from any second surface. For all forgings sketches shall be established
showing type, and size of test samples and location for extraction of test specimens.
NOTE: For closed die forged components and flanges exceeding 80 kg it is recognized that alternative test
may be used. Such alternative test sampling shall be qualified and shall comprise comparative testing of
sacrificial forgings and the proposed alternative test sample.
7. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
All products:
Fittings to A 420:
Forgings to A 350: ASTM A 961 supplementary requirement S55, magnetic particle testing,
shall apply to 10 % of all forgings (same test lot as defined for mechanical
testing) with NPS > 2. The testing shall be carried out after final machining.
The acceptance criteria shall be to ASME VIII, Div. 1, Appendix 6.
NORSOK standard
Page 18 of 133
MDS C11
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
ACCEPT. CLASS
SUPPL. REQ.
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 420
WPL6
Welded pipes
ASTM A 671
CC60, CC70
t 19 mm: Class 12
Seamless pipes
ASTM A 333
Forgings
ASTM A 350
LF2
Class 1
S6, S55
Plates
ASTM A 516
60, 70
S5
Page 3 of 3
Heat treatment load number shall be permanently marked on the component where testing is
required per heat treatment load.
10. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001
and the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall
include the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition (For QT condition, austenitisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
Page 19 of 133
MDS C12
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 352
LCC
S4
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
3. HEAT TREATMENT
During heat treatment components shall be placed in such a way as to ensure free circulation
around each component during the heat treatment process including possible quenching
operation.
4. IMPACT TESTING
The minimum absorbed energy for full size specimens shall be 27 J average and 20 J single.
5. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of tensile and impact test is required for each melt and heat treatment load.
6. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual
components.
For castings with weight 250 kg or more the test block shall be integrally cast or gated onto the
castings and shall not be removed from the castings until after the final quality heat treatment.
Thickness of the test block shall be equal to the thickness of the actual components up to a
maximum thickness of 100 mm. For flanged components the largest flange thickness is the
ruling section.
Dimensions of test blocks and location of test specimens within the test blocks are shown in
figures 1 and 2 for integral and gated test blocks respectively. The test specimens shall be
taken within the cross hatched area. Distance from end of test specimen to end of test block
shall minimum be T/4.
During any PWHT the test block shall be tack welded onto the casting.
NORSOK standard
Page 20 of 133
MDS C12
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 352
LCC
S4
Page 2 of 2
7. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
150
300
600
900
1500
2500
Extent of
RT
10%
10
10
100%
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
20
16
A cast plate shall be used in the qualification of the repair welding procedure.
The repair welding procedure shall be qualified in accordance with ASTM A 488 or ISO 11970
and this MDS.
9. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
10. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001
and the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall
include the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition (For QT condition austenitisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
Page 21 of 133
MDS C21
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 694
F52
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. HEAT TREATMENT
For products delivered in quenched and tempered condition and with weld end thickness > 19.0
mm the minimum tempering temperature shall be 620 C.
Components shall be placed in such a way as to ensure free circulation around each
component during the heat treatment process including quenching.
3. MANUFACTURE
Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings in the
terminology of ASTM A 788 on the following conditions:
- Purchasers acceptance shall be obtained in each case.
- The forging shall be tested and certified according to this MDS.
- When bar or block forgings with reference thickness 100 mm or greater is used, tensile and
impact specimens shall be taken in both longitudinal and transverse direction. Acceptance
criteria shall be the same in both directions. All destructive test specimens shall be taken
from the centre of the bar/block.
- 100 % magnetic particle testing, A 961 SR S55, shall apply to all finished products.
4. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
5. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for the thickness 6
mm. The minimum absorbed energy for full size specimen shall be 40 J average and 30 J
single. Reduction factors for sub-size specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
6. EXTENT OF
TESTING
A test lot shall not exceed 2000 kg for forgings with as forged weight 50 kg, and 5000 kg for
forgings with as forged weight > 50 kg.
NORSOK standard
Page 22 of 133
MDS C21
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 694
F52
7. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual
components.
For products forged by the closed die method, the test specimen shall be obtained from a
sacrificial product.
For products forged by the open die or by the ring
rolling method, the test specimen shall be
obtained from a sacrificial forging or from an
integral prolongation. For flanges the thickness of
the prolongation shall minimum be equal to the
hub thickness (TH) as shown in fig. 1.
Integrated test blocks shall be used for
components manufactured by HIP.
Test location flanges: The basic test location is
mid-thickness of hub (TH) in a distance TB/2 or
minimum 50 mm from weld end, see fig. 1,
position 1.
If test specimens cannot be extracted from
position 1 test specimens shall be extracted from
flange body position 2.
When prolongations are used test specimens
shall be taken in a distance TB/2 or minimum
50mm from the second heat treated surface.
Test location other forgings and HIP products: For forgings having maximum section thickness,
T 50 mm, the test specimen shall be taken at mid thickness and its mid length shall be at
least 50 mm from any second surface or at equal distance from the second surfaces.
For forgings having maximum section thickness, T > 50 mm, the test specimens shall be taken
at least T from the nearest surface and mid-length of test specimens at least T or 100 mm,
whichever is less, from any second surface. For all forgings sketches shall be established
showing type, and size of test samples and location for extraction of test specimens.
NOTE: For closed die forged components and flanges exceeding 80 kg it is recognized that alternative test
may be used. Such alternative test sampling shall be qualified and shall comprise comparative testing of
sacrificial forgings and the proposed alternative test sample.
8. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Supplementary requirement A 961 S55, magnetic particle testing, shall apply to 10 % of all
forgings per lot, The testing shall be carried out after final machining.
The acceptance criteria shall be to ASME VIII Div. 1, Appendix 6.
NDT operators shall be certified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
9. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
10. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
11. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001
and the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall
include the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition (For QT condition, austenitisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
Page 23 of 133
MDS C22
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Seamless pipes
L360N (X52N)
PSL 2
L360Q (X52Q)
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. STEEL MAKING
3. HEAT TREATMENT
For pipes delivered in quenched and tempered condition and with thickness > 19.0 mm the
minimum tempering temperature shall be minimum 620 C.
4. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
5. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for the thickness 6
mm. The minimum absorbed energy for full size specimens shall be 40 J average and 30 J
single. Reduction factors for sub-size specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
6. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual component.
7. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
100% ultrasonic surface testing (UT) with notch calibration on N5 notch shall be carried out.
Electro magnetic testing shall not be used in lieu of UT. Acceptance criteria for surface
examination by ultrasonic method shall be:
-
Defects, with depths exceeding 5% of the nominal wall thickness or 1.5mm, whichever is
the less, are not acceptable.
NOTE: Pipes shall be subject to rejection if acceptable surface imperfection are not scattered, but appear
over a large area in excess of what is considered a workmanlike finish.
8. SURFACE FINISH
9. REPAIR OF DEFECTS
10. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001
and the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall
include the following information:
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment conditions (For QT condition austenitisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
Page 24 of 133
MDS C23
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
ACCEPT. CLASS
SUPPL. REQ.
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 860
WPHY52
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
NOTE: This MDS is derived from MDS C21 Rev. 3.
2 HEAT TREATMENT
For products delivered in quenched and tempered condition the minimum tempering
temperature shall be minimum 620 C.
Components shall be placed in such a way as to ensure free circulation around each
component during the heat treatment process including quenching.
3. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
V+Nb+Ti 0.10 %
4. WELDING
Welding shall be carried out by qualified welders according to qualified procedures approved by
rd
a 3 party organization.
The WPQ shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX or ISO 15614-1.
5. HARDNESS
TESTING
6. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual component.
The impact test specimens shall be taken from mid-thickness position.
Sketches shall be established showing location for extraction of test specimens.
7. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Supplementary requirement S53 and S69, magnetic particle testing, shall apply to 10% of all
fittings (same test lot as defined for mechanical testing) for nominal thickness < 12.7 mm and
100 % of all fittings for nominal thickness 12.7 mm. The testing shall be carried out after
calibration of dimensions.
NDT operators shall be certified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
8. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
9. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001
and the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
NORSOK standard
Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product shall be stated on the
certificate.
Heat treatment conditions (For QT condition, austentisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
Page 25 of 133
MDS D41
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Seamless pipes
ASTM A 790
UNS S31803
UNS S32205
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified Manufacturing Procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
6. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing (3 specimens) according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for the
thickness 6 mm. The minimum absorbed energy shall be 45 J average / 35 J single. Reduction
factors for sub-size specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
Impact test specimens shall be taken from mid-thickness position.
7. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall cover the near surfaces and mid-thickness region of the pipe.
The ferrite content shall be determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be within
35-55 %. The microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably etched
specimen, shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Charpy V-notch impact, microstructure, hardness and tensile testing shall be carried out for each
lot as defined in the referred standard.
9. SURFACE FINISH
White pickled.
10. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
11. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
12. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Steel manufacturer.
- Steel melting and refining practice.
- Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing temperature and holding timeshall be stated).
NORSOK standard
Page 26 of 133
MDS D42
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Welded pipes
ASTM A 928
UNS S31803
Class 1, 3 and 5
S3
UNS S32205
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified Manufacturing Procedure.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. TENSILE TESTING
8. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for the thickness 6 mm.
The minimum absorbed energy shall be 45 J average and 35 J single. Two sets, each 3
specimen, shall be carried out with notch located in base material and weld metal, respectively.
Reduction factors for sub-size specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
9. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall cover the near surfaces and mid-thickness region of the pipe
including the weld zone. The ferrite content shall be determined according to ASTM E 562 or
equivalent and shall be within 35-55 % for base material and 35-65 % for weld metal. The
microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably etched specimen,
shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
10. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile test, impact test, hardness test and microstructure examination shall be carried out for
each lot. The lot is defined as follows:
11. WELDING
For batch furnace a lot is defined as maximum 60 m of pipe of the same heat, size and heat
treatment charge.
For continuous heat treatment furnace the lot definition in the ASTM standard shall apply.
The PQR/WPQR shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX or ISO 15614-1 and shall include
the same examinations as for the production testing. The qualification shall be carried out on the
same material grade (UNS number) as used in production. Change of specific make (brand
name) of welding consumables requires requalification.
12. NON DESTRUCTIVE Supplementary requirement S3, penetrant testing, according to ASME V Article 6 shall apply to
the weld area of 10 % of the pipes (same test lot as defined for mechanical testing) delivered.
TESTING
The testing shall be carried out after calibration and pickling. Acceptance criteria shall be to
ASME VIII, Div. 1 Appendix 8.
NDT operators shall be qualified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
13. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
Weld repair of base material is not acceptable. For repair of welds the same requirements to
PQR/WPQR shall apply as for production welding.
14. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
15. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product.
- Melting and refining practice.
- Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 27 of 133
MDS D43
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
ASTM A 815
UNS S31803
ASTM A 988
UNS S32205
S7
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
3. STEEL MAKING
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
The steel melt shall be refined with AOD or equivalent.
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M650 qualified Manufacturing Procedure.
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative manufacturing process.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6.CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for the thickness 6
mm. The minimum absorbed energy shall be 45 J average and 35 J single. Reduction factors
for sub-size specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
The notch location and number of specimen shall be:
- Seamless fittings: One set, 3 specimens.
- Welded fittings: Two sets, each 3 specimens, one located in base material and one in weld
metal.
The
micrographic examination shall cover the near surfaces and mid-thickness region of the
8. MICROGRAPHIC
fittings including the weld zone. The ferrite content shall be determined according to ASTM E
EXAMINATION
562 or equivalent and shall be within 35 - 55 % for base material and 35 - 65 % for weld metal.
The microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably etched
specimen, shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
9. EXTENT OF TESTING Tensile test, impact test hardness test and microstructure examination shall be carried out for
each heat, heat treatment load within a wall thickness range of 5 mm and welded with the same
WPS.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
10. TEST SAMPLING
Test sampling shall be made from an actual fitting or from a prolongation thereof.
Sketches shall be established showing location for extraction of test specimens.
The PQR/WPQR shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX or ISO 15614-1 and shall
11. WELDING
include the same examinations as for the production testing. The qualification shall be carried
out on the same material grade (UNS number) as used in production. Change of specific make
of welding consumables requires requalification.
12. NON DESTRUCTIVE Supplementary requirement S7, liquid penetrant testing, shall apply to 10 % of seamless (from
the test lot as defined above) and 100 % of welded fittings above NPS 2. The testing shall be
TESTING
carried out after calibration and pickling. For welded fittings the testing shall cover the weld
only. The acceptance criteria shall be ASME VIII, Div. 1, Appendix 8.
NDT operators shall be certified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
White pickled. Machined surfaces do not require pickling.
13. SURFACE FINISH
Weld repair of base material is not acceptable. For repair of welds the same requirements to
14. REPAIR OF
PQR/WPQR shall apply as for production welding.
DEFECTS
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
15. MARKING
7. IMPACT TESTING
NORSOK standard
Page 28 of 133
MDS D43
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 815
UNS S31803
ASTM A 988
UNS S32205
S7
Page 2 of 2
16. CERTIFICATION
NORSOK standard
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001
and the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product;
- Steel melting and refining practice;
Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
Page 29 of 133
MDS D44
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 182
HIP Products
ASTM A 988
S56
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
This MDS is intended for forgings with maximum section thickness of 300 mm. For larger
thickness special agreements shall be made in each case.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified Manufacturing Procedure.
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative to forging.
Machining of valves from bar or block forging:
Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings in compliance
with the terminology of ASTM A 788 on the following conditions:
- Purchasers acceptance shall be obtained in each case.
- The forging shall be tested and certified according to this MDS.
- When bar or block forgings with reference thickness 100 mm or greater is used, tensile and
impact specimens shall be taken in both longitudinal and transverse direction. Acceptance
criteria shall be the same in both directions. All destructive test specimens shall be taken from
the centre of the bar/block.
- 100% penetrant testing shall apply to all finished products, ref. Item 11 below.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for the thickness 6 mm
(thickness at the weld neck). The minimum absorbed energy shall satisfy 45 J average and 35 J
single. Reduction factors for sub-size specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
For flanges test specimens shall be taken in axial direction to the bore of the flange, se fig.1,
position 1 at next page.
8. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The test specimens shall be extracted from the same area as specimens for mechanical testing
and near surface. The test area shall be minimum 10 x 10 mm. The ferrite content shall be
determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be within 35 - 55 %. The
microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably etched specimen and
shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
9. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of impact test, tensile test, hardness test and microstructure examination shall be carried
out for each heat and heat treatment load. The testing shall be carried out on the component with
heaviest wall thickness within the load. A test lot shall not exceed 2000 kg for forgings with as
forged weight 50 kg, and 5000 kg for forgings with as forged weight > 50 kg.
NORSOK standard
Page 30 of 133
MDS D44
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 182
HIP Products
ASTM A 988
S56
Page 2 of 2
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For products forged by the closed die method, the test specimen shall be obtained from a
sacrificial product.
For products forged by the open die or by the ring
rolling method, the test specimen shall be obtained
from a sacrificial forging or from an integral
prolongation. For flanges the thickness of the
prolongation shall minimum be equal to the hub
thickness (TH) as shown in fig. 1.
Integrated test blocks shall be used for
components manufactured by HIP.
Test location flanges: The basic test location is
mid-thickness of hub (TH) in a distance TB/2 or
minimum 50 mm from weld end, see fig. 1, position
1.
If test specimens cannot be extracted from
position 1 test specimens shall be extracted from
flange body position 2.
When prolongations are used test specimens shall
be taken in a distance TB/2 or minimum 50mm from
the second heat treated surface.
Test location other forgings and HIP products: For forgings having maximum section thickness, T
50 mm, the test specimen shall be taken at mid thickness and its mid length shall be at least
50 mm from any second surface or at equal distance from the second surfaces.
For forgings having maximum section thickness, T > 50 mm, the test specimens shall be taken
at least T from the nearest surface and mid-length of test specimens at least T or 100 mm,
whichever is less, from any second surface. For all forgings sketches shall be established
showing type, and size of test samples and location for extraction of test specimens.
NOTE: For closed die forged components and flanges exceeding 80 kg it is recognized that alternative test
may be used. Such alternative test sampling shall be qualified and shall comprise comparative testing of
sacrificial forgings and the proposed alternative test sample.
11. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
ASTM A 961 supplementary requirement S56, penetrant testing, shall apply to 10 % of forgings
(from the lot as defined for mechanical testing) above NPS 2. The testing shall be carried out
after final machining. Non-machined surfaces shall be pickled prior to the testing.
The acceptance criteria shall be ASME VIII, Div. 1, Appendix 8.
NDT operators shall be certified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
Finished products shall be white pickled. Machined surfaces do not require pickling.
13. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
14. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
15. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product.
- Steel melting and refining practice.
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 31 of 133
MDS D45
Rev. 4
STANDARD
Plates
ASTM A 240
GRADE
UNS S31803
S1
UNS S32205
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified Manufacturing Procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for the thickness 6 mm.
The minimum absorbed energy shall satisfy 45 J average and 35 J single. Reduction factors for
sub-size specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
8. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall cover the near surfaces and mid-thickness region. The ferrite
content shall be determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be within 35 -55 %.
The microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably etched specimen,
shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
9. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Impact test, tensile test, hardness test and micrographic examination shall be carried out for each
heat, nominal thickness and heat treatment load. For heat treatment in continuous furnace a heat
treatment load is defined as all plates heat treated continuously in the same furnace, of the same
heat and nominal thickness.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Tensile test specimen shall be sampled in transverse direction in accordance with ASTM E 8.
Impact specimens shall be taken at mid-thickness position in transverse direction.
White pickled.
12. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
13. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
14. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
NORSOK standard
Page 32 of 133
MDS D46
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 995
4A (UNS J92205)
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURE
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified Manufacturing Procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
N = 0.14 - 0.30 %
7. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing to ASTM A 703 supplementary requirement S8 is required and the test
temperature shall be - 46 C.
The minimum absorbed energy shall satisfy 45 J average and 35 J single.
8. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The test specimens shall be extracted from the same area as specimens for mechanical testing
and near surface. The test area shall be minimum 10 x 10 mm. The ferrite content shall be
determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be within 35 - 55 %. The
microstructure, as examined at minimum 200 X magnification on a suitably etched specimen and
shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
9. EXTENT OF
TESTING
A full set of tensile, impact, hardness tests and microstructure examinations shall be made for
each heat and heat treatment load including any PWHT. A test lot shall not exceed 5 000 kg.
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Thickness of the test block shall be equal to the thickness of the actual components. For flanged
components the largest flange thickness is the ruling section.
Dimensions of test blocks and location of test specimens within the test blocks are shown in
figures 1 and 2 for integral and gated test blocks, respectively. The test specimens shall be taken
within the cross hatched area and in a distance of T/4 from the ends. When thickness T of test
block is 50mm the longitudinal axis of test specimens shall be located in the centre of test
blocks.
During any PWHT the test block shall be tack welded onto the casting.
NORSOK standard
Page 33 of 133
MDS D46
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 995
4A (UNS J92205)
11. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
The number of castings to be tested per lot shall be according to table below.
Extent of RT based on pressure class and nominal size:
Pressure Class:
150
300
Extent
of RT
10%
10
10
100%
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
600
900
1500
2500
20
16
Castings shall be tested in the critical areas as defined by ASME B16.34, abrupt changes in
sections and at the junctions of risers, gates or feeders to the casting.
When spot examination (10%) is specified, minimum one casting in any order shall be tested.
If one test fails, two more components shall be tested, and if any of these two fail all
items represented shall be tested.
12. SURFACE FINISH
13. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
Qualified on a cast plate of the same grade (UNS-number) which shall be welded;
Examination of microstructure of base material and weld zone. The ferrite content shall be 35
% to 55 % for the base material and 35 % to 65 % for the weld metal;
Charpy V-notch testing as specified above, with two sets each 3 specimens, with notch
located in weld metal and fusion line, respectively.
14. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
15. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
Page 34 of 133
MDS D47
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
ASTM A 479
UNS S31803
ASTM A 988
UNS S32205
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
This MDS is intended for bars with maximum section thickness of 300 mm. For larger thickness
special agreements shall be made in each case.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified Manufacturing Procedure.
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative to forging.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
The bars shall be solution annealed followed by water quenching. The solution annealing
temperature shall be as defined in ASTM A 182 for the actual grade/UNS number.
Bars shall be placed in such a way as to ensure free circulation of air and water around each bar
during the heat treatment process including quenching.
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. IMPACT TESTING
8. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall be carried out at the same area as location of specimens for
mechanical testing and near surface. The area shall be minimum 10 x 10 mm. The ferrite content
shall be determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be within 35 - 55 %. The
microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably etched specimen,
shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
9. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of impact test, tensile test, hardness test and microstructure examination shall be carried
out for each heat and heat treatment load.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Test location and orientation shall be:
- For bars having section thickness, T 50 mm, the test specimens shall be taken in
longitudinal direction at mid thickness and its mid length shall be at least 50 mm from any
second surface.
- For bars having section thickness, T > 50mm, the test specimen shall be taken in longitudinal
direction at least T from the nearest surface and at least T or 100 mm, whichever is less,
from any second surface.
Finished products shall be white pickled. Machined surfaces do not require pickling.
12. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
13. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
14. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
Page 35 of 133
MDS D48
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
ACCEPT. CLASS
SUPPL. REQ.
Tubes
ASTM A 789
UNS S31803
UNS S32205
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified Manufacturing Procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for the thickness 6 mm.
The minimum absorbed energy shall be 45 J average / 35 J single. Reduction factors for sub-size
specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
8. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall cover the near surfaces and mid-thickness of the tube.
The ferrite content shall be determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be
within 35-55 %. The microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably
etched specimen, shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
9. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Microstructure, hardness and tensile testing shall be carried out for each lot as defined in the
referred standard.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
12. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
13. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Steel manufacturer.
- Steel melting practice and refining method.
- Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing temperature and quenching medium shall be
stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 36 of 133
MDS D51
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Seamless pipes
ASTM A 790
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
UNS S39274
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard. This
MDS is based on the mechanical properties of UNS S32760.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
4. STEEL MAKING
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
The steel melt shall be refined with AOD or equivalent.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. TENSILE TESTING
8. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for thickness 6 mm. The
minimum absorbed energy shall be 45 J average / 35 J single. Reduction factors for sub-size
specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
9. CORROSION TEST
No pitting 20 X magnification.
10. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall cover the near surfaces and mid-thickness region of the pipe.
11. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Charpy V-notch impact, microstructure, hardness, corrosion and tensile testing shall be carried
out for each lot as defined in the referred standard.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
White pickled.
14. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
15. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
16. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The ferrite content shall be determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be
within 35-55 %. The microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably
etched specimen, and shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
The material certificate shall be accordance with EN 10 204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Steel producer, melting practice and refining method.
- Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 37 of 133
MDS D52
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Welded pipes
ASTM A 928
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
Class 1, 3 and 5
S3
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard. This
MDS is based on the mechanical properties of A 240 UNS S32760.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. MANUFACTURING
Welding shall be carried out by qualified welders according to qualified procedures approved by a
rd
3 party organization.
7. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
8. TENSILE TESTING
9. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for thickness 6 mm. The
minimum absorbed energy shall be 45 J average / 35 J single. Two sets, each 3 specimens, shall
be carried out with notch located in base material and weld meat, respectively. Reduction factors
for sub-size specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
No pitting at 20 X magnification
11. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall cover the near surfaces and mid-thickness region of the pipe
including the weld and heat affected zone. The ferrite content shall be determined according to
ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be within 35-55 % for base material and 35-65% for weld
metal. The microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably etched
specimen, shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
12. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile, impact, hardness, corrosion and microstructure examination shall be carried out for each
lot. The lot is defined as follows:
-
For batch furnace a lot is defined as maximum 60 m of pipe of the same heat, size and heat
treatment charge.
For continuous heat treatment furnace the lot definition in the ASTM standard applies.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
14. WELDING
The PQR/WPQR shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX or ISO 15614-1 and shall include
the same examinations as for the production testing. The qualification shall be carried out on the
same material grade (UNS number) as used in production. Change of specific make (brand
name) of welding consumables requires requalification.
NORSOK standard
Page 38 of 133
MDS D52
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Welded pipes
ASTM A 928
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
Class 1, 3 and 5
S3
Page 2 of 2
15. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Supplementary requirement S3, penetrant testing, according to ASME V Article 6 shall apply to
the weld of 10 % of the pipes (same test lot as defined for mechanical testing) delivered. The
weld of each examined pipe shall be ground flush in a length of 100 mm prior to penetrant
testing. The testing shall be carried out after calibration and pickling. Acceptance criteria shall be
to ASME VIII, Div 1, Appendix 8.
NDT operators shall be certified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
White pickled.
17. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
Weld repair of base material is not acceptable. For repair of welds the same requirements to
PQR/WPQR shall apply as for production welding.
18. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
19. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and include the following
information:
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product.
- Steel manufacturer, melting practice and refining method.
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 39 of 133
MDS D53
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 815
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
S7
UNS S32760
HIP products
ASTM A 988
UNS S32505
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard. This
MDS is based on the mechanical properties of UNS S32760.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative manufacturing process.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. TENSILE TESTING
8. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for the thickness 6 mm.
The minimum absorbed energy shall be 45 J average / 35 J single. Reduction factors for sub-size
specimens shall be: 7.5 mm -5/6 and 5 mm -2/3. The notch location and number of specimen
shall be:
9. CORROSION TEST
Seamless fittings:
Welded fittings:
Two sets, (each 3 specimens) one located in base material and one in weld
metal.
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
10. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall cover the near surfaces and mid-thickness region. For
welded fittings both the weld and the base material is required examined. The ferrite content shall
be determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be within 35-55 % for base
material and 35-65 % for weld metal. The microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X
magnification on a suitably etched specimen, shall be free from intermetallic phases and
precipitates.
11. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile testing, impact testing, hardness testing, corrosion testing and microstructure
examination shall be carried out for each heat and heat treatment load within a wall thickness
range of 5 mm and welded with the same WPS.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Test sampling shall be made from an actual fitting or from a prolongation thereof.
Sketches shall be established showing location for extraction of test specimens.
13. WELDING
NORSOK standard
The PQR/WPQR shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX or ISO 15614-1 and shall include
the same examinations as for the production testing. The qualification shall be carried out on the
Page 40 of 133
MDS D53
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 815
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
S7
UNS S32760
HIP products
ASTM A 988
UNS S32505
Page 2 of 2
same material grade (UNS number) as used in production. Change of specific make (brand
name) of welding consumables requires requalification.
14. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Supplementary requirements S7, penetrant testing, shall apply to 10 % of seamless (from the test
lot as defined above) and 100 % of welded fittings above NPS 2.
White pickled.
16. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
Weld repair of base material is not acceptable. For repair of welds the same requirements to
PQR/WPQR shall apply as for production welding.
17. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
18. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The examination shall be carried out after calibration and pickling. For welded fittings the
examination shall cover the weld only. The weld of each examined fitting shall be ground flush in
a length of 100 mm prior to penetrant testing. The acceptance criteria shall be ASME VIII, Div. 1,
Appendix 8.
NDT operators shall be certified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product;
- Steel manufacturer, melting and refining practice;
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated).
NORSOK standard
Page 41 of 133
MDS D54
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 182
S56
ASTM A 988
UNS S32505
Page 1 of 3
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
This MDS is intended for forgings with maximum section thickness of 200 mm. For larger thickness
special agreements shall be made in each case.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
The component shall be quenched in water after forging.
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative to forging.
Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings in compliance with
the terminology of ASTM A 788 on the following conditions:
- Purchasers acceptance shall be obtained in each case.
- The forging shall be tested and certified according to this MDS.
- When bar or block forgings with reference thickness 100 mm or greater is used, tensile and impact
specimens shall be taken in both longitudinal and transverse direction. Acceptance criteria shall be
the same in both directions. All destructive test specimens shall be taken from the centre of the
bar/block.
- 100% penetrant testing shall apply to all finished products, ref. Item 13 below.
7. TENSILE TESTING
8. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at -46 C is required for the thickness 6 mm
(thickness at the weld neck). The minimum absorbed energy shall satisfy 45 J average and 35 J
single. Reduction factors for subsize specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
9. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall be carried out at the same area as location of specimens for
mechanical testing. The area shall be minimum 10 x 10 mm. The ferrite content shall be determined
according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be within 35 -55 %. The microstructure, as
examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably etched specimen, shall be free from
intermetallic phases and precipitates.
10. CORROSION
TEST
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48, Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The corrosion test specimen shall be at the same location as those for
mechanical testing. Cut edges shall be prepared according to ASTM G 48. The whole specimen shall
be pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling may be performed for 5 minutes at 60 C in a
solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
NORSOK standard
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
Page 42 of 133
MDS D54
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 182
S56
ASTM A 988
UNS S32505
Page 2 of 3
11. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of impact, tensile, hardness, corrosion testing and microstructure examination shall be
carried out for each heat and heat treatment load. The testing shall be carried out on the component
with heaviest wall thickness within the load. A test lot shall not exceed 2000 kg for forgings with as
forged weight 50 kg, and 5000 kg for forgings with as forged weight > 50 kg.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For products forged by the closed die method, the test specimen shall be obtained from a sacrificial
A)
product .
For products forged by the open die or by the ring
rolling method, the test specimen shall be
obtained from a sacrificial forging or from an
integral prolongation. For flanges the thickness of
the prolongation shall minimum be equal to the
hub thickness (TH) as shown in fig. 1. When
prolongations are used test specimens shall be
taken in a distance TB/2 or minimum 50mm from
the end.
Test location flanges: The basic test location is
mid-thickness of hub (TH) in a distance TB/2 or
minimum 50 mm from weld end, see fig. 1,
position 1.
If full size test specimens cannot be extracted
from position 1 test specimens shall be extracted
from flange body position 2.
Test location other forgings: For forgings having
maximum section thickness, T 50 mm, the test
specimen shall be taken at mid thickness and its
mid length shall be at least 50 mm from any
second surface or at equal distance from the second surfaces.
For forgings having maximum section thickness, T > 50 mm, the test specimens shall be taken at
least T from the nearest surface and mid-length of test specimens at least T or 100 mm,
whichever is less, from any second surface. For all forgings sketches shall be established showing
type, and size of test samples and location for extraction of test specimens.
NOTE:
A) For closed die forged components and flanges exceeding 80 kg it is recognized that alternative test may be
used. Such alternative test sampling shall be qualified and shall comprise comparative testing of sacrificial
forgings and the proposed alternative test sample.
13. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
ASTM A 961 supplementary requirement of S56, penetrant testing, shall apply to 10 % of forgings
(from the lot as defined for mechanical testing) above NPS 2. The testing shall be carried out after
final machining and pickling. Non-machined surfaces shall be pickled prior to the testing.
The acceptance criteria shall be ASME VIII, Div. 1, Appendix 8.
NDT operators shall be certified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
14. SURFACE FINISH Finished products shall be white pickled, including machined surfaces.
15. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
16. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
NORSOK standard
Page 43 of 133
MDS D54
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 182
S56
ASTM A 988
UNS S32505
Page 3 of 3
17. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and the
system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204, Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product, melting and refining practice.
- Heat treatment conditions. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 44 of 133
MDS D55
Rev. 4
STANDARD
Plates
ASTM A 240
GRADE
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard. This MDS is
based on the mechanical properties of UNS S32760.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. TENSILE TESTING
8. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for thickness 6mm. The
minimum absorbed energy shall satisfy 45 J average / 35 J single. Reduction factors for sub-size
specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
9. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall cover the near surfaces and mid-thickness region. The ferrite
content shall be determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be within 35 -55 %.
The microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably etched specimen,
shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The test shall expose both surfaces and a cross section in full wall
thickness. Cut edges shall be prepared according to ASTM G 48. The whole specimen shall be
pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling may be performed for 5 minutes at 60 C in a
solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
- No pitting at 20 X magnification.
2
Test samples for impact testing, microstructure, hardness, corrosion and tensile testing shall be
carried out for each heat and heat treatment lot.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Tensile test specimen shall be sampled in transverse direction in accordance with ASTM E 8.
Impact specimens shall be taken from mid-thickness position in transverse direction.
White pickled.
14. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
15. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
16. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Steel manufacturer, melting practice and refining method.
- Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 45 of 133
MDS D56
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 995
5A (UNS J93404)
S6, S20
6A (UNS J93380)
Page 1 of 3
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall be
qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURE
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. HEAT
TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. TENSILE
TESTING
Components shall be placed in such a way as to ensure free circulation around each component
during the heat treatment process including quenching.
8. IMPACT TESTING Charpy V-notch testing is required according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C. The minimum absorbed
energy shall satisfy 45 J average / 35 J single.
9. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall be carried out at the same area as location of specimens for
mechanical tests and near surfaces. The area shall be minimum 10 x 10 mm. On WPQs the weld,
HAZ and base material shall be examined. The ferrite content shall be determined according to ASTM
E 562 or equivalent and shall be within 35 - 55 %. The microstructure, as examined at minimum 200 X
magnification on a suitably etched specimen, shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
10. CORROSION
TEST
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and the
exposure time 24 hours. The corrosion test specimen shall be at the same location as those for
mechanical testing. Cut edges shall be prepared according to ASTM G 48. The whole specimen shall
be pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling may be performed for 5 minutes at 60 C in a
solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
-
11. EXTENT OF
TESTING
A full set of mechanical and corrosion tests and microstructure examinations shall be made for each
heat and heat treatment charge including any PWHT. A test lot shall not exceed 5 000 kg.
12. TEST
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
SAMPLING
Thickness of the test block shall be equal to the thickness of the actual components. For flanged
components the largest flange thickness is the ruling section.
Dimensions of test blocks and location of test specimens within the test blocks are shown in figures 1
and 2 for integral and gated test blocks, respectively. The test specimens shall be taken within the
cross hatched area and in a distance of T/4 from the ends. When thickness "T" of test block is 50
mm the longitudinal axis of test specimens shall be located in the centre of test blocks.
During any PWHT the test block shall be tack welded onto the casting.
NORSOK standard
Page 46 of 133
MDS D56
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 995
5A (UNS J93404)
S6, S20
6A (UNS J93380)
Page 2 of 3
13. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
The number of casting to be tested per lot shall be according to table below.
Extent of RT based on pressure class and nominal size:
14. SURFACE
FINISH
NORSOK standard
Pressure Class:
150
300
600
900
1500
2500
Extent of
RT
10%
10
10
100
%
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
20
16
Castings shall be tested in the critical areas as defined by ANSI B16.34, abrupt changes in
sections and at the junctions of risers, gates or feeders to the casting.
When spot examination (10%) is specified, minimum one casting in any order shall be examined. If
one test fail two more components shall be tested, and if any of these two fails all items shall be
tested.
White pickled shall be carried out after any blasting and shall include finished machined surfaces.
Page 47 of 133
MDS D56
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 995
5A (UNS J93404)
S6, S20
6A (UNS J93380)
Page 3 of 3
15. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
A cast plate of the same grade (UNS number), which shall be welded.
Examination of microstructure of base material and weld zone. The ferrite content shall be 35 - 55
% for the base material and 35-65 % for the weld metal.
Charpy V-notch testing as specified above, with two sets (each 3 specimens), with notch located in
weld metal and fusion line, respectively.
Corrosion test as specified above. The specimen shall include weld zone.
16. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
17. CERTIFICATION The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and the
system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certification shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Steel manufacturer.
- Steel melting practice and refining method.
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 48 of 133
MDS D57
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Bars
ASTM A 479
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
HIP products
ASTM A 988
UNS S32505
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard. This MDS is
based on the mechanical properties of UNS S32760. This MDS is intended for bars with maximum
thickness of 200 mm. For larger thickness special agreements shall be made in each case.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative to forging.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
The bars shall be solution annealed followed by water quenching. The solution annealing
temperature shall be as defined in ASTM A 182 for the actual grade/UNS number.
Bars shall be placed in such a way as to ensure free circulation of air and water around each bar
during the heat treatment process including quenching.
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. TENSILE TESTING
8. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing is required according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C. The minimum absorbed
energy shall satisfy 45 J average / 35 J single.
9. MICROGRAPHIC
EXAMINATION
The micrographic examination shall be carried out at the same area as location of specimens for
mechanical testing and near surface. The area shall be minimum 10 x 10 mm. The ferrite content
shall be determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be within 35 - 55 %. The
microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably etched specimen, shall
be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The corrosion test specimen shall be at the same location as those for
mechanical testing. Cut edges shall be prepared according to ASTM G 48. The whole specimen
shall be pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling may be performed for 5 minutes at 60
C in a solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
-
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
11. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of impact test, tensile test, hardness test, microstructure examination and corrosion test
shall be carried out for each heat and heat treatment load.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Test location and orientation shall be:
NORSOK standard
For bars having maximum section thickness, T 50 mm, the test specimens shall be taken at
mid thickness and its mid length shall be at least 50 mm from any second surface.
For bars having maximum section thickness, T > 50 mm, the test specimen shall be taken at
least T from the nearest surface and at least T or 100 mm, whichever is less, from any
second surface.
Finished products shall be white pickled. Machined surfaces do not require pickling.
Page 49 of 133
MDS D57
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Bars
ASTM A 479
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
HIP products
ASTM A 988
UNS S32505
Page 2 of 2
14. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
15. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
16. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Steel manufacturer,
- Steel melting practice and refining method.
- Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 50 of 133
MDS D58
Rev. 3
STANDARD
GRADE
Tubes
ASTM A 789
UNS S32550
UNS S32750
UNS S32760
UNS S39274
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard. This
MDS is based on the mechanical properties of UNS S32760.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7. TENSILE TESTING
8. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing (3 specimens) according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C is required for the
thickness 6 mm. The minimum absorbed energy shall be 45 J average and 35 J single.
Reduction factors for sub-size specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
9. CORROSION TEST
The micrographic examination shall cover the near surfaces and mid-thickness of the tube.
The ferrite content shall be determined according to ASTM E 562 or equivalent and shall be
within 35 - 55 %. The microstructure, as examined at minimum 400 X magnification on a suitably
etched specimen, shall be free from intermetallic phases and precipitates.
11. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Microstructure, hardness, tensile testing, impact testing and corrosion testing shall be carried out
for each lot as defined in the referred standard.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
14. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
15. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
NORSOK standard
Steel manufacturer.
Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing temperature and quenching medium shall be
stated.)
Page 51 of 133
MDS K01
Rev. 2
STANDARD
GRADE
ASTM B 466
UNS C70600
Welded pipes
ASTM B 467
UNS C70600
ASTM B 151
UNS C70600
ASTM B 171
UNS C70600
Fittings
UNS C70600
Flanges
UNS C76000
1.SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2.DESIGN AND
DIMENSIONAL
STANDARDS
The following EEMUA standards for: 90/10 Copper/Nickel Piping for Offshore Applications shall
be used:
-
3. MATERIALS
Materials for fittings and flanges shall comply with the above listed standards and this MDS.
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
Forming:
Cold forming or hot forming may be used according to written procedures established
in cooperation with the material manufacturers.
Welding:
5. HEAT TREATMENT/ Hot formed components: Parts hot formed in the temperature range of 760 - 800 C do not
DELIVERY CONDITION need annealing after forming.
Cold formed components: Annealed.
Welded components:
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
7.EXTENT OF TESTING Tensile test specimens shall be taken from each lot. A lot is defined as all products of the same
type and nominal size, which are produced from the same heat of material and subject to the
same finishing operation.
8.TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Test samples shall be cut from the products themselves. Sacrificial components or over length on
the components may be used. Sketches shall be established showing type, size and location of
test samples and extraction of test specimens.
9.WELDING
Welding procedures shall be established and qualified in accordance with ASME IX.
10. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Sch 10S: Welded pipes shall be spot radiographed to the extent of not less than 12 in. (300
mm) per 50 ft (15 m) of weld.
Other sizes: All welds shall be 100% radiographed.
The radiographic testing shall be in accordance with the requirements of the ASME Section VIII,
Div. 1, Paragraph UW-51 and UW-52 for 100 % and spot check tested respectively.
11. HYDROSTATIC
TESTS
12. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
Each length of finished pipe shall be subjected to the hydrostatic test in accordance with
ASTM A 530.
NORSOK standard
Page 52 of 133
MDS K02
Rev. 2
STANDARD
GRADE
ACCEPT. CLASS
SUPPL. REQ.
Castings
ASTM B 148
UNS C95800
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
Pb < 0.02 %.
3. HEAT TREATMENT Heat treatment shall be carried out at the discretion of the manufacturer, e.g. approx. 700 C for 6
hours.
4. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One tensile test shall be carried out for each lot as defined by the in B 148.
5. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
6. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
150
300
Extent of
RT
10%
10
10
100%
Not applicable
Not applicable
The repair welding procedure shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX and this MDS.
- A cast plate of the same material grade shall be used.
- A macro test shall be carried out.
- Repairs by peening and impregnation are prohibited.
- Change of filler metal brand names requires requalification.
8. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
- Heat treatment condition (annealing temperature)
NORSOK standard
Page 53 of 133
MDS N01
Rev. 4
STANDARD GRADE
Wrought fittings
ASTM B 366
Pipes
ASTM B 705
UNS N06625
Class 1
Forgings
ASTM B 564
UNS N06625
S5.3
Plates
ASTM B 443
Bars
ASTM B 446
ASTM B 444
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. HEAT TREATMENT
Annealed.
3. MACHINING OF
VALVES FROM
FORGING
Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings in compliance
with the terminology of ASTM A 788 on the following conditions:
S3
4. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual component.
5. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Fittings to B 366: Supplementary requirement S3, liquid penetrant testing, shall apply to the weld
area at 10 % of seamless (from the same lot as defined for mechanical testing) and 100 % of
welded fittings above NPS2. For welded fittings the testing shall cover the weld only.
Forgings to B 564: Supplementary requirement S5.3, liquid penetrant testing, shall be performed
at 10 % of forgings above NPS 2 (of same lot as defined for mechanical testing).
6. SURFACE FINISH
White pickled. Shall be carried out after any blasting and shall include finished machined
surfaces.
7. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
8. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
9. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and include the
following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing and annealing temperature shall be stated.)
Page 54 of 133
MDS N02
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 494
Grade CW6MC
(UNS N26625)
Grade CX2MW
S3
(UNS N26022)
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of products to this MDS
shall comply with the requirement of NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURE
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
4. METAL MAKING
The melt shall be refined with AOD or equivalent process. Remelting of AOD or equivalent
processed metal in an electric furnace is acceptable. Use of internal scrap is not acceptable.
5. HARDNESS
6. CORROSION
TESTING
Tensile test and corrosion test shall be made for each melt and heat treatment load. A test lot
shall not exceed 5000 kg.
8. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For castings with weight 250 kg or more the test block shall be integrally cast or gated onto the
castings and shall not be removed from the castings until after the final quality heat treatment.
Thickness of the test block shall be equal to the thickness of the actual components up to a
maximum thickness of 100 mm. For flanged components the largest flange thickness is the ruling
section.
Dimensions of test blocks and location of test specimens within the test blocks are shown in
figures 1 and 2 for integral and gated test blocks respectively. The test specimens shall be taken
within the cross hatched area and in a distance of T/4 from the ends.
During any PWHT the test block shall be tack welded onto the casting.
NORSOK standard
Page 55 of 133
MDS N02
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 494
Grade CW6MC
S3
(UNS N26625)
Grade CX2MW
S3
(UNS N26022)
Page 2 of 2
9. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
The number of castings to be tested per lot shall be according to table below.
Extent of RT based on pressure class and nominal outside diameter:
Pressure Class:
150
300
Extent of
RT
10%
10
10
100%
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
600
900
1500
2500
20
16
Castings shall be tested in the critical areas as defined by ANSI B16.34, abrupt changes in
sections and at the junctions of risers, gates or feeders to the casting.
When spot examination (10%) is specified, minimum one casting in any order shall be
examined.
If one test fails two more components shall be tested, and if any of these two fail all items
shall be tested.
White pickled. Shall be carried out after any blasting and shall include finished machined
surfaces.
11. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
A cast plate of the same material grade (UNS number), which shall be used.
All casting with major repairs shall be given a solution heat treatment after welding.
12. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
13. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing and annealing temperature shall be stated.)
Page 56 of 133
MDS N03
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
ASTM F468
Nuts
ASTM F467
Ni 625
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standards.
2. HEAT TREATMENT
The bolts, cap screws and nuts shall be delivered in the annealed condition at 870 C minimum.
Heat treatment shall be carried out after the final hot forming operation.
3. TENSILE TESTING
4. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of tensile test and hardness test shall be carried out for each lot defined as:
-
Bars: Each heat of material, size and heat treatment load/each 8 hours for continuous
furnace.
Fasteners and nuts heat treated after forming: Heat of material, size and heat treatment
load/each 8 hours for continuous furnace
5. MARKING
Each bolt and nut shall be marked on the end/head to ensure full traceability to melt and heat
treatment lot.
6. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificates shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
NORSOK standard
Original material certificate of the bar material shall be included in the documentation.
Page 57 of 133
MDS P11
Rev. 3
1), 2), 3)
TEMPERATURE RANGE -20 C to 150 C
PRODUCT
O-ring
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the technical requirements for the HNBR O-ring material.
2. PURCHASE
INFORMATION
The purchase order shall contain the following information: Product type, size, grade designation
and/or referenced drawing.
3. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
4. QUALIFICATION TEST The material shall be rapid pressure reduction resistant (ED resistant) and satisfy the following
minimum requirements. The qualification shall be repeated if there are changes in the production
REQUIREMENTS
route, manufacturing procedures, specified composition or properties of the product which
exceeds the limits defined from qualification testing (each manufacturer and seal type shall be
qualified).
ED-test:
Qualification test requirements: O-ring cross section diameter 5,33 mm, 20% compression, text
fixture, 70 85% groove fill, test medium 3% CO2 in Methane, test temperature 100 C, 72 hours
initial soak at full pressure, followed by 5 cycles of:
-
Re-pressurisation
Leakage test
No leakage shall occur in a leakage test at room temperature and service pressure following the
5 decompression cycles. Further, no cracks shall be longer than 80 % of the sample thickness,
based on dissection, after the leakage test.
Mechanical properties:
-
Hardness
ASTM D 2240
90 5 Shore A
Tensile strength
ASTM D 412/1414
min. 20 MPa
Elongation at break
ASTM D 412/1414
min. 100%
Compression set
ASTM D 395
Physical properties:
-
5. DIMENSIONS
6. PRODUCTION TEST
REQUIREMENTS
The production testing shall be performed according to the requirements in ISO 10423, quality
level PSL 3, and satisfy requirement for hardness as stated above and for the other parameters
as stated in ISO 10423.
7. MARKING &
PACKAGING
Seals shall be supplied in sealed airtight bags. Markings on the bags shall clearly indicate batch
number, and such markings shall ensure traceability through the producers QC system to raw
materials, formulation and manufacturing details.
8. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
Inspection certificate shall be to the requirements in ISO 10423, quality level PSL 3.
NOTES
NORSOK standard
1)
2)
3)
Mechanical properties are reduced by increasing temperature and may be degraded by service.
Page 58 of 133
MDS P12
Rev. 3
- 10 C to 150 C
1) 2)
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the technical requirements for the FKM O-ring material.
2. PURCHASE
INFORMATION
The purchase order shall contain the following information: Product type, size, grade designation
and/or referenced drawing.
3. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
4. QUALIFICATION
TEST
REQUIREMENTS
The material shall be rapid pressure reduction resistant (ED resistant) and satisfy the following
minimum requirements. The qualification shall be repeated if there are changes in the production
route, manufacturing procedures, specified composition or properties of the product which
exceeds the limits defined from qualification testing (each manufacturer and seal type shall be
qualified).
ED-test:
O-ring cross section diameter 5,33 mm, 20 % compression, text fixture, 70 85% groove fill, test
medium 3% CO2 in Methane, test temperature 100 C, 72 hours initial soak at full pressure,
followed by 5 cycles of:
-
Re-pressurisation
Leakage test
No leakage shall occur in a leakage test at room temperature and service pressure following the 5
decompression cycles. Further, no cracks shall be longer than 80 % of the sample thickness,
based on dissection, after the leakage test.
Mechanical properties:
- Hardness
- Tensile strength
ASTM D 412/1414
min. 11 MPa
- Elongation at break
ASTM D 412/1414
min. 90%
- Compression set
ASTM D 395
ASTM D 792
6. PRODUCTION TEST The production testing shall be performed according to the requirements in ISO 10423, quality
level PSL3, and satisfy requirement for hardness as stated above and for the other parameters as
REQUIREMENTS
stated in ISO 10423.
7. MARKING &
PACKAGING
Seals shall be supplied in sealed airtight bags. Markings on the bags shall clearly indicate batch
number, and such markings shall ensure traceability through the producers QC-system to raw
materials, formulation and manufacturing details.
8. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
Inspection certificate shall be to the requirements in ISO 10423, quality level PSL3.
NOTES
NORSOK standard
1)
2)
Page 59 of 133
MDS P13
Rev. 3
This MDS specifies the technical requirements for the FKM GLT O-ring material.
2. PURCHASE
INFORMATION
The purchase order shall contain the following information: Product type, size, grade designation
and/or referenced drawing.
3. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
Vinylidenefluoride (VF2) and tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) with necessary fillers, stabilisers and
cross-link agents.
4. QUALIFICATION TEST The material shall be rapid pressure reduction resistant (ED resistant) and satisfy the following
minimum requirements. The qualification shall be repeated if there are changes in the production
REQUIREMENTS
route, manufacturing procedures, specified composition or properties of the product which
exceeds the limits defined from qualification testing (each manufacturer and seal type shall be
qualified).
ED-test
Qualification test requirements: O-ring cross section diameter 5,33 mm, 20% compression, text
o
fixture, 70 85% groove fill, test medium 3% CO2 in Methane, test temperature 100 C, 72 hours
initial soak at full pressure, followed by 5 cycles of:
-
Re-pressurisation
Leakage test
No leakage shall occur in a leakage test at room temperature and service pressure following the
5 decompression cycles. Further, no cracks shall be longer than 80 % of the sample thickness,
based on dissection, after the leakage test.
Mechanical properties
-
Hardness
Tensile strength
ASTM D 412/1414
min. 11 MPa
Elongation at break
ASTM D 412/1414
min. 90 %
Compression set
ASTM D 395
Physical properties
-
Specific gravity
ASTM D 792
5. DIMENSIONS
6. PRODUCTION TEST
REQUIREMENTS
The production testing shall be performed according to the requirements in ISO 10423, section
7.4.8, table 17, PSL3, and satisfy requirement for hardness as stated above and for the other
parameters as stated in ISO 10423.
7. MARKING &
PACKAGING
O-rings shall be supplied in sealed airtight bags. Markings on the bags shall clearly indicate batch
number, and markings shall ensure traceability through the manufacturers QC-system to raw
materials, formulation and manufacturing details.
8. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall confirm that the products meet this specification and shall
include the following information:
NORSOK standard
specification number,
compound number,
batch number,
Page 60 of 133
MDS P13
Rev. 3
NORSOK standard
1)
2)
Only to be used as a seal material based on specific assessment and in special cases where the seal
material performs better than MDS P11 or P12.
3)
4)
Mechanical properties are reduced by increasing temperature and may be degraded by service.
Page 61 of 133
MDS P14
Rev. 3
1), 2),
C to 150 C
TEMPERATURE RANGE -20
3)
PRODUCT
O-ring
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the technical requirements for the NBR O-ring material.
2. PURCHASE
INFORMATION
The purchase order shall contain the following information: Product type, size, grade designation
and/or referenced drawing.
3. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
4. QUALIFICATION
TEST
REQUIREMENTS
The material shall be tested for oil resistance and satisfy the following minimum requirements.
The qualification shall be repeated if there are changes in the production route, manufacturing
procedures, specified composition or properties of the product which exceeds the limits defined
from qualification testing (each manufacturer and seal type shall be qualified):
Oil resistance test
Qualification test requirements: O-ring cross section diameter 5.33 mm, 20% compression, test
fixtures, 70 85% groove fill, test medium 10% toluene/ 90% iso-octane/ ASTM oil no. 3, test
temperature 70 C, 72 hours soak time. The test vessel shall be pressurised with nitrogen to 50
bars. No leakage shall occur in a leakage test at room temperature and service pressure
following the exposure time. Further, the volume change shall be within + 25%/ -5%.
Mechanical properties
-
Hardness
ASTM D 2240
70 5 Shore A
Tensile strength
ASTM D 412/1414
min. 15 MPa
Elongation at break
ASTM D 412/1414
min. 350%
Compression set
ASTM D 395
Physical properties
-
Specific gravity
ASTM D 792
5. DIMENSIONS
6. PRODUCTION
TEST
REQUIREMENTS
The production testing shall be performed according to the requirements in ISO 10423, quality
level PSL 3, and satisfy requirement for hardness as stated above and for the other parameters
as stated in ISO 10423.
7. MARKING &
PACKAGING
Seals shall be supplied in sealed airtight bags. Markings on the bags shall clearly indicate batch
number, and such markings shall ensure traceability through the producers QC-system to raw
materials, formulation and manufacturing details.
8. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
Inspection certificate shall be to the requirements in ISO 10423, quality level PSL 3.
NOTES
NORSOK standard
1)
Only short time exposure below - 20C and/or above 100 C is acceptable.
2)
Not to be used for gas systems. Only to be used as a seal material based on specific assessment and in
special cases with benign environment.
3)
Page 62 of 133
MDS P21
Rev. 3
PRODUCT
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the technical requirements for the PEEK material.
2. PURCHASE
INFORMATION
The purchase order shall contain the following information: Product type, size, grade designation
and/or referenced drawing.
3. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
4. QUALIFICATION TEST The material shall satisfy the following minimum requirements. The qualification shall be repeated
if there are changes in the production route, manufacturing procedures, specified composition or
REQUIREMENTS
properties of the product which exceeds the limits defined from qualification testing:
Mechanical properties:
Test standard
Virgin
Glass filled
- Tensile strength
ASTM D 638
95 MPa
- Tensile modulus
ASTM D 638
> 3000MPa
> 3500MPa
- Compressive strength
ASTM D 695
ASTM D 648
150 C
300 C
ASTM D 256
> 70 J/m
> 70 J/m
- Ultimate elongation
ASTM D 638
> 55 %
>2%
- Specific gravity
ASTM D 792
- Melting point
ASTM D 3418
340 C
340 C
ASTM D 570
0.15 %
0.15 %
- Tensile strength
ASTM D 638
Manufacturer
Manufacturer
- Ultimate elongation
ASTM D 638
requirements
requirements
Physical properties:
3
5. DIMENSIONS
6. PRODUCTION TEST
REQUIREMENTS
The production testing shall be performed according to the requirements in ISO 10423, quality
level PSL3, and satisfy requirement for hardness as stated above and for the other parameters
as stated in ISO 10423.
7. MARKING &
PACKAGING
Components shall be supplied in suitable packaging as to protect the items from physical
damage prior to installation. Markings on the packaging shall clearly indicate material batch
number, and such markings shall ensure traceability through the manufacturers QC-system to
raw materials, formulation and manufacturing details.
8. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
Inspection certificate shall be to the requirements in ISO 10423, quality level PSL3.
NORSOK standard
Page 63 of 133
MDS P22
Rev. 3
PRODUCT
-150 C to 200 C
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the technical requirements for the PTFE material.
2. PURCHASE
INFORMATION
The purchase order shall contain the following information: Product type, size, grade designation
and/or referenced drawing.
3. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
Carbon and fluorine, polymeric di-fluoromethane with necessary fillers, stabilisers and process aids.
Also with graphite, glass or carbon fibre fillers. The lip-seal must be energised internally by a metallic
spring (UNS R30003) or similar.
4. QUALIFICATION
TEST
REQUIREMENTS
The material shall satisfy the following minimum requirements. The qualification shall be repeated if
there are changes in the production route, manufacturing procedures, specified composition or
properties of the product which exceeds the limits defined from qualification testing:
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
Mechanical properties
Test standard
Virgin
25 % Glass
25 % Graphite
- Tensile strength
ASTM D 638
> 25 MPa
> 15 MPa
> 15 MPa
- Hardness
ASTM D 785
50-60 Shore D
50-60 Shore D
60-70 Shore D
- Compressive strength, 1%
ASTM D 695
> 4 MPa
> 6 MPa
> 6 MPa
- Compressive modulus
ASTM D 695
ASTM D 648
54 C
110 C
95 C
ASTM D 256
- Ultimate elongation
ASTM D 638
> 220 %
> 180 %
> 75 %
- Specific gravity
ASTM D 792
2.0-2.2 g/cm
2.0-2.3 g/cm3
1.9-2.1 g/cm3
- Melting point
ASTM D 3418
325 C
325 C
325 C
ASTM D 570
0.01 %
0.02 %
0.01 %
ASTM D 638
Manufacturer
Manufacturer
Manufacturer
ASTM D 638
requirements
requirements
requirements
Physical properties
3
Properties at elevated T
The following properties shall
be documented at 150 C and
200 C:
- Tensile strength
- Ultimate elongation
5. DIMENSIONS
6. PRODUCTION
TEST
REQUIREMENTS
7. MARKING &
PACKAGING
Components shall be supplied in suitable packaging as to protect the items from physical damage
prior to installation. Markings on the packaging shall clearly indicate material batch number, and
such markings shall ensure traceability through the manufacturers QC system to raw materials,
formulation and manufacturing details.
8. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and the
system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
Inspection certificate shall be to the requirements in ISO 10423, quality level PSL 3.
NORSOK standard
Page 64 of 133
MDS P41
Rev. 1
STANDARD
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
1. SCOPE
2. MANUFACTURING
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
Pipes and fittings shall be made from black polymer compounds. Pipes shall be made by extrusion.
Fittings shall be made by moulding or by welding/ fusion methods of piping materials.
Recycled material shall not be used.
For potable water service the polyethylene material used shall comply with National Health
Authorities requirements (SIFF).
3. MATERIAL
PROPERTIES
Material designation:
PE 100
10.0 N/mm
6.3 N/mm
(long term)
Design Coefficient:
1.6
E- module
Design lifetime
Min. 50 years
Deformation
Each batch of raw material shall be tested and comply with in EN 12201-1 table 1. Nominated
values shall be established, as required, by compound producer. A statistical number of
manufactured pipes and fittings shall be tested and documented to satisfy the requirements in EN
12201-1 table 2, EN 12201- 2 tables 1, 2, and 3, and in EN 12201-3 table 4 and 6.
The extent of the different tests shall be presented to Purchaser for approval.
Test total extent shall be included in manufacturers quality plan.
Additional tests required for PE- pipe/fitting production:
Test 1: Determination of longitudinal reversion
Test to be performed in accordance with EN 743, Method A.
Frequency: Start and end of production for each diameter
The test shall be to the following parameters:
NORSOK standard
Fluid temperature:
110 C
Submerged time :
30 minutes
30 cm
Acceptance criteria:
Page 65 of 133
MDS P41
Rev. 1
STANDARD
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
4. TESTING
(continued)
Due to normally used processing/cooling parameters during extrusion of PE pipes, there will be
certain frozen in/ residual stresses in the pipe wall, tensile stresses on the inside and balancing
compression stresses on the outside.
Frequency: The tests shall be done at start and end of production for each diameter of pipe.
The following method shall be used to determine internal stresses in extruded PEpipes:
A piece of pipe with a length, for instance equal to the pipe diameter, is cut off. A thin rod is sawed
out axially from this pipe piece to leave an axial opening in the pipe. This opening will normally be
reduced by hoop shrinkage of the pipe.
The residual stresses shall be calculated by the following equation:
= a/(Dm-a) x (s/Dm)E
where:
a
= wall thickness
= creep modulus of the pipe material (for interval of time occurring between cutting
and measuring, approx. 900 MPa for HDPE with a 3 min. interval) (Based on book
by Lars-Eric Janson: Plastics pipes for water supply and sewage disposal, section
3.3)
The residual stresses indicated by this method shall be below 2.5 MPa for all PE material.
5. ELECTRIC
CONDUCTIVITY
Not required.
6. PRODUCTION
METHOD
Fittings shall be made by moulding, or by mirror welding for larger dimension. The welding of
mitre/segment fittings shall satisfy requirements in DS/INF 70 (parts 1-7), and additional
requirements in EN 12201. Welded fittings shall be calculated, tested and documented according
to EN 122012, and EN 12201-5 (test assembly) requirements.
All welding shall be made by qualified operators, certified to class B, NEMKO SBC NO 60, and to
qualified and accepted welding procedure specifications (WPS). The WPS qualification shall
include test methods (1& 2) for residual stress level below 2.5 MPa, as specified under section 4.
Welding equipment shall be certified and calibrated to DS/INF 70. Whenever access allows, all
fittings shall have the weld bead ground to ensure smooth inner surfaces.
7. VISUAL
INSPECTION
100% visual inspection shall be carried out. All surfaces shall be even, smooth and scratch free. All
cut surfaces shall be homogenous.
8. MARKING
All pipe and fitting to be marked by coloured lines, to identify the pressure rating of the pipes.
Yellow for PN4, red shall be used for PN6, blue for PN10, and green for PN12.
9. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1.
NORSOK standard
Page 66 of 133
MDS R11
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Seamless pipes
ASTM A 312
UNS S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3.
MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
4. STEEL MAKING
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
The steel melt shall be refined by AOD or equivalent.
5. HEAT
TREATMENT
6. TENSILE
TESTING
RP0,2 310 MPa, RM 675 MPa for t 5,0 mm and RM 655 MPa for t > 5,0 mm, A 35 %
7. CORROSION
TESTING
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The test shall expose the external and internal surfaces and a cross
section surface in full wall thickness. Cut edges shall be prepared according to ASTM G48. The
whole specimen shall be pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling may be performed for 5
minutes at 60 C in a solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
-
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Corrosion test shall be carried out to the same extent as stated for mechanical tests in the referred
standard.
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
10. SURFACE
FINISH
11. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
White pickled.
12. MARKING
13. CERTIFICATION The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and the
system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Steel manufacturer;
- Steel melting and refining practice;
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 67 of 133
MDS R12
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Welded Pipes
ASTM A 358
UNS S31254
Class 1, 3 and 5.
S3
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. TENSILE TESTING
7. CORROSION
TESTING
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile and corrosion testing shall be carried out for each lot defined as follows:
-
For batch furnace a lot is defined as maximum 60 m pipe of the same heat, size and heat
treatment charge.
For continuous heat treatment furnace a lot is defined as maximum 60 m of pipe of the same
heat and size and which is heat treated the same day.
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
10. WELDING
The PQR/WPQR shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX or ISO 15614-1 and this MDS:
-
A matching consumable with enhanced Mo or Cr content compared to the base material shall
be used. The S content shall not exceed 0,015 %.
The qualification shall be carried out on the same material grade (UNS number) as used in
production. Change of specific make (brand name) of welding consumables requires
requalification.
11. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Eddy current testing according to ASTM A 450 is acceptable as replacement for radiography for
wall thickness less than 4,0 mm.
Supplementary requirement S3, penetrant testing, shall apply according to ASME V Article 6, to
the weld area of 10 % of the pipes (same test lot as defined for mechanical testing) delivered.
The weld of each examined pipe shall be ground flush in a length of 100 mm prior to penetrant
testing. The testing shall be carried out after calibration and pickling. Acceptance criteria shall be
to ASME VIII Div. 1 Appendix 8.
NDE operators shall be qualified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
NORSOK standard
White pickled.
Page 68 of 133
MDS R12
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Welded Pipes
ASTM A 358
UNS S31254
Class 1, 3 and 5.
S3
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
Page 2 of 2
13. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
Weld repair of base material is not acceptable. For repair of welds the same requirements to
PQR/WPQR as for production welding shall apply.
14. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
15. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
- Steel manufacturer;
- Steel melting and refining practice;
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 69 of 133
MDS R13
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 403
WP S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative manufacturing process.
4. HEAT TREATMENT
5. TENSILE TESTING
6. CORROSION
TESTING
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
7. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile and corrosion testing shall be performed for each heat, heat treatment load with a wall
thickness range of 5 mm and welded with the same WPS.
8. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Test sampling shall be made from an actual fitting or from a prolongation thereof.
Sketches shall be established showing location for extraction of test specimens.
9. WELDING
The welding procedure shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX or ISO 15614-1 and this
MDS:
-
A matching consumable with enhanced Mo or Cr content compared to the base material shall
be used. The S content shall not exceed 0,015 %.
The qualification shall be carried out on the same material grade (UNS number) as used in
production. Change of specific make (brand name) of welding consumables requires
requalification.
10. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Penetrant testing, shall apply to 10 % of seamless fittings (from the test lot as defined above) and
100 % of welded fittings above NPS 2. For welded fittings the testing shall cover the weld only.
The weld of each examined fitting shall be ground flush in a length of 100 mm prior to penetrant
testing. The testing shall be carried out after calibration and pickling. The acceptance criteria
shall be to ASME VIII, Div. 1, Appendix 8.
NDT operators shall be qualified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
White pickled.
12. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
Weld repair of base material is not acceptable. For repair of welds the same requirement to
PQR/WPQR shall apply as for production testing.
13. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
NORSOK standard
Page 70 of 133
MDS R13
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 403
WP S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
Page 2 of 2
14. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product;
- Steel melting and refining practice;
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 71 of 133
MDS R14
Rev.4
STANDARD
Forgings
ASTM A 182
GRADE
F44
S56
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional
requirements which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the
referred standard.
This MDS is intended for forgings with maximum thickness of 200 mm. For larger thickness
special agreements shall be made in each case.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative to forging.
Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings in compliance
with the terminology of ASTM A788 on the following conditions:
- Purchasers acceptance shall be obtained in each case.
- The forging shall be tested and certified according to this MDS.
- When bar or block forgings with reference thickness 100 mm or greater is used, all destructive
test specimens shall be taken from the centre of the bar/block.
- Supplementary requirement S56 shall apply to all finished products, ref. Item 12 below.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. TENSILE TESTING
7. CORROSION
TESTING
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
NORSOK standard
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
One set of tensile test and corrosion test shall be carried out for each heat and heat
treatment load. The testing shall be carried out on the component with heaviest wall thickness
within the load. A test lot shall not exceed 2000 kg for forgings with as forged weight 50
kg, and 5000 kg for forgings with as forged weight > 50 kg.
Page 72 of 133
MDS R14
Rev.4
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 182
F44
S56
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
Page 2 of 2
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For products forged by the closed die method, the test specimen shall be obtained from a
sacrificial product.
For products forged by the open die or by the ring
rolling method, the test specimen shall be obtained
from a sacrificial forging or from an integral
prolongation. For flanges the thickness of the
prolongation shall minimum be equal to the hub
thickness (TH) as shown in fig. 1.
Integrated test blocks shall be used for
components manufactured by HIP.
Test location flanges: The basic test location is
mid-thickness of hub (TH) in a distance TB/2 or
minimum 50 mm from weld end, see fig. 1, position
1.
If test specimens cannot be extracted from
position 1 test specimens shall be extracted from
flange body position 2.
When prolongations are used test specimens shall
be taken in a distance TB/2 or minimum 50mm from
the second heat treated surface.
Test location other forgings and HIP products: For forgings having maximum section thickness, T
50 mm, the test specimen shall be taken at mid thickness and its mid length shall be at least
50 mm from any second surface or at equal distance from the second surfaces.
For forgings having maximum section thickness, T > 50 mm, the test specimens shall be taken
at least T from the nearest surface and mid-length of test specimens at least T or 100 mm,
whichever is less, from any second surface. For all forgings sketches shall be established
showing type, and size of test samples and location for extraction of test specimens.
NOTE: For closed die forged components and flanges exceeding 80 kg it is recognized that alternative test
may be used. Such alternative test sampling shall be qualified and shall comprise comparative testing of
sacrificial forgings and the proposed alternative test sample.
10. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
12. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
13. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
14. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product.
- Steel melting and refining practice.
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 73 of 133
MDS R15
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Plates
ASTM A 240
UNS S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional
requirements which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the
referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. TENSILE TESTING
7. CORROSION
TESTING
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile, hardness and corrosion testing shall be carried out for each heat, nominal thickness
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual
components.
White pickled.
11. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
12. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
13. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
and heat treatment load. For heat treatment in continuous furnace a heat treatment load is
defined as all plates heat treated continuously in the same furnace, of the same heat and nominal
thickness.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
NORSOK standard
Steel manufacturer;
Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
Page 74 of 133
MDS R16
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 351
CK-3MCuN
S6
CN-3MN
Page 1 of 3
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURE
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
The steel melt shall be refined with AOD or equivalent process. Remelting of AOD or equivalent
steel in an electric furnace is acceptable. Use of internal scrap is not acceptable.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
P 0.030 %
7. CORROSION
TESTING
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The corrosion test specimen shall be at the same location as those
for mechanical testing. Cut edges shall be prepared according to ASTM G 48. The whole
specimen shall be pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling may be performed for 5
minutes at 60 C in a solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
- No pitting at 20 X magnification.
- The weight loss shall be less than 4,0 g/m2.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile test and corrosion test shall be made for each melt and heat treatment load including any
PWHT. A test lot shall not exceed 5 000 kg.
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For castings with weight 250 kg or more the test block shall be integrally cast or gated onto the
castings and shall not be removed from the castings until after the final quality heat treatment.
Thickness of the test block shall be equal to the thickness of the actual components up to a
maximum thickness of 100 mm. For flanged components the largest flange thickness is the ruling
section.
Dimensions of test blocks and location of test specimens within the test blocks are shown in
figures 1 and 2 for integral and gated test blocks respectively. The test specimens shall be taken
within the cross hatched area and in a distance of T/4 from the ends.
During any PWHT the test block shall be tack welded onto the casting.
NORSOK standard
Page 75 of 133
MDS R16
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 351
CK-3MCuN
S6
CN-3MN
Page 2 of 3
10.NON DESTRUCTIVE NDT operators shall be qualified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
TESTING
Liquid penetrant testing:
- Supplementary requirement S6 shall apply to all surfaces (including internal surfaces) of all
castings.
- The testing shall be carried out after final machining and pickling.
- The acceptance criteria shall be ASME VIII, Div.1, Appendix 7.
Radiographic testing (RT):
- Castings shall be RT in accordance with ASME VIII div.1 appendix 7.
- The number of castings to be tested per lot shall be according to table below.
Extent of RT based on pressure class and nominal outside diameter:
Pressure Class:
150
300
600
900
1500
2500
Extent of
RT
10%
10
10
100%
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
20
16
SURFACE FINISH White pickled. Shall be carried out after any blasting and shall include finished machined surfaces.
NORSOK standard
Page 76 of 133
MDS R16
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 351
CK-3MCuN
S6
CN-3MN
Page 3 of 3
12. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
13. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
14. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certification shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Steel maufacturer;
- Steel melting and refining practice;
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 77 of 133
MDS R17
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Bars
ASTM A 479
UNS S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional
requirements which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the
referred standard.
This MDS is intended for bars with maximum thickness of 200 mm. For larger thickness special
agreements shall be made in each case and based on the result of qualification testing specified in
NORSOK M-650.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative to forging.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. TENSILE TESTING
7. CORROSION
TESTING
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One tensile test and corrosion test shall be carried out for each heat and heat treatment
load.
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual
components.
11. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
12. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
13. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and the
system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following:
NORSOK standard
Steel manufacturer;
Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
Page 78 of 133
MDS R18
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Tubes
ASTM A 269
UNS S31254
UNS N08367
UNS N08926
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard. Material
grades not included in A 269 shall comply with the test and tolerance requirements given to Grade
UNS S31254.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. HEAT TREATMENT The tubes shall be solution annealed followed by accelerated cooling.
6. CORROSION
TESTING
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The test shall expose the external and internal surfaces and a cross
section surface including weld zone in full wall thickness. Cut edges shall be prepared according
to ASTM G 48. The whole specimen shall be pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling
may be performed for 5 minutes at 60 C in a solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
7. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Corrosion testing shall be carried out to the same extent as stated for mechanical tests in the
referred standard.
8. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
9. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
10. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
11. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and the
system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following:
- Steel manufacturer.
- Steel melting and refining practice;
- Heat treatment condition (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 79 of 133
MDS R21
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
Seamless pipes
ASTM A 312
UNS S34565
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. HEAT TREATMENT The pipes shall be solution annealed followed by water quenching.
6. TENSILE TESTING
7. CORROSION
TESTING
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The test shall expose the external and internal surfaces and a cross
section surface in full wall thickness. Cut edges shall be prepared according to ASTM G48. The
whole specimen shall be pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling may be performed for 5
minutes at 60 C in a solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
- No pitting at 20 X magnification.
2
Corrosion test shall be carried out to the same extent as stated for mechanical tests in the referred
standard.
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
White pickled.
11. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
12. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
13. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1 and shall include the
following information:
- Steel manufacturer;
- Steel melting and refining practice;
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 80 of 133
MDS R22
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
Welded Pipes
ASTM A 358
UNS S34565
Class 1 and 3
S3
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS
shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
The pipes shall be solution annealed at 1120 1150 C followed by water quenching.
Pipes shall be placed in such a way as to ensure free circulation of air and water around each
pipe during the heat treatment process including quenching.
Post weld solution annealing is not required of pipes with nominal wall thickness up to 7,11 mm
manufactured out of solution annealed plate material as stated in chapter 6.3.2.2 of A 358.
6. TENSILE TESTING
7. CORROSION
TESTING
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile and corrosion testing shall be carried out for each lot defined as follows:
-
For batch furnace a lot is defined as maximum 60 m pipe of the same heat, size and heat
treatment charge.
For continuous heat treatment furnace a lot is defined as maximum 60 m of pipe of the same
heat and size and heat treated the same day.
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
10. WELDING
The WPQR shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX or ISO 15614-1 and this MDS:
-
All welding shall be done with ERNiCrMo-7 type consumables with C 0,03 % and S
0,015%.
The qualification shall be carried out on the same material grade (UNS number) as used in
production. Change of specific make (brand name) of welding consumables requires
requalification.
11. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Supplementary requirement S3, penetrant testing, shall apply according to ASME V Article 6, to
the weld area of 10 % of the pipes (same test lot as defined for mechanical testing) delivered.
The weld of each examined pipe shall be ground flush in a length of 100 mm prior to penetrant
testing. The testing shall be carried out after calibration and pickling.
White pickled.
13. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
Weld repair of base material is not acceptable. For repair of welds the same requirements to
WPQR as for production welding shall apply.
14. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
NORSOK standard
Page 81 of 133
MDS R22
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
Welded Pipes
ASTM A 358
UNS S34565
Class 1 and 3
S3
Page 2 of 2
15. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1 and shall include
the following information:
- Steel manufacturer,
- Steel melting and refining practice;
- Heat treatment condition (solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 82 of 133
MDS R23
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 403
WP S34565
WP-S, WP-WX
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative manufacturing process.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
The fittings shall be solution annealed at 1120 1150 C followed by quenching in water.
Fittings shall be placed in such a way as to ensure free circulation of air and water around each
fitting during the heat treatment process including quenching.
Fittings machined directly from solution annealed forging or bar-stock need not be resolution
annealed provided pre-material is tested and certified in accordance with MDS R24 or R27.
6. TENSILE TESTING
7. CORROSION
TESTING
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The test shall expose the external and internal surfaces and a cross
section including weld zone (if relevant) in full wall thickness. Cut edges shall be prepared
according to ASTM G 48. The whole specimen shall be pickled before being weighed and tested.
Pickling may be performed for 5 minutes at 60 C in a solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
The weight loss shall be less than 4,0 g/m.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
9. TEST SAMPLING
Tensile and corrosion testing shall be performed for each heat, heat treatment load with a wall
thickness range of 5 mm and welded with the same WPS.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Test sampling shall be made from an actual fitting or from a prolongation thereof.
Sketches shall be established showing location for extraction of test specimens.
10. WELDING
The welding procedure shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX or ISO 15614-1 and this
MDS:
%.
-
All welding shall be done with ERNiCrMo-7 type consumables with C 0,03 % and S 0,015
The WPQR shall be corrosion tested as specified above.
The qualification shall be carried out on the same material grade as used in production.
Change of specific make (brand name) of welding consumables requires requalification.
11. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Penetrant testing, shall apply to 10 % of seamless fittings (from the test lot as defined above) and
100 % of welded fittings above NPS 2. For welded fittings the testing shall cover the weld only. The
weld of each examined fitting shall be ground flush in a length of 100 mm prior to penetrant testing.
The testing shall be carried out after calibration and pickling.
The acceptance criteria shall be to ASME VIII, Div. 1, Appendix 8.
NDT operators shall be qualified in accordance with EN 473 or equivalent.
White pickled.
13. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
Weld repair of base material is not acceptable. For repair of welds the same requirement to WPQR
shall apply as for production testing.
14. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
NORSOK standard
Page 83 of 133
MDS R23
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 403
WP S34565
WP-S, WP-WX
Page 2 of 2
15. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1 and shall include the
following information:
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product;
- Steel melting and refining practice;
- Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 84 of 133
MDS R24
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 182
UNS S34565
S56
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
This MDS is intended for forgings with maximum thickness of 200 mm. For larger thickness special
agreements shall be made in each case.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative to forging.
Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings on the following
conditions:
- Purchasers acceptance shall be obtained in each case.
- The forging shall be tested and certified according to this MDS.
- When bar or block forgings with reference thickness 100 mm or greater is used, all destructive
test specimens shall be taken from the centre of the bar/block.
Supplementary requirement S56 shall apply to all finished products, ref. Item 10 below.
5. HEAT TREATMENT
6. TENSILE TESTING
7. CORROSION
TESTING
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The corrosion test specimens shall be at the same location as those
for mechanical testing. Cut edges shall be prepared according to ASTM G 48. The whole specimen
shall be pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling may be performed for 5 minutes at 60
C in a solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
NORSOK standard
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
One set of tensile test and corrosion test shall be carried out for each heat and heat treatment load.
The testing shall be carried out on the component with heaviest wall thickness within the load. A
test lot shall not exceed 2000 kg for forgings with as forged weight 50 kg, and 5000 kg for
forgings with as forged weight > 50 kg.
Page 85 of 133
MDS R24
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 182
UNS S34565
S56
Page 2 of 2
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For products forged by the closed die method, the test specimen shall be obtained from a
sacrificial product.
For products forged by the open die or by the ring
rolling method, the test specimen shall be obtained
from a sacrificial forging or from an integral
prolongation. For flanges the thickness of the
prolongation shall minimum be equal to the hub
thickness (TH) as shown in fig. 1.
Integrated test blocks shall be used for components
manufactured by HIP.
Test location flanges: The basic test location is midthickness of hub (TH) in a distance TB/2 or minimum
50 mm from weld end, see fig. 1, position 1.
If test specimens cannot be extracted from position
1 test specimens shall be extracted from flange body
position 2.
When prolongations are used test specimens shall
be taken in a distance TB/2 or minimum 50mm from
the second heat treated surface.
Test location other forgings and HIP products: For forgings having maximum section thickness, T
50 mm, the test specimen shall be taken at mid thickness and its mid length shall be at least 50
mm from any second surface or at equal distance from the second surfaces.
For forgings having maximum section thickness, T > 50 mm, the test specimens shall be taken at
least T from the nearest surface and mid-length of test specimens at least T or 100 mm,
whichever is less, from any second surface. For all forgings sketches shall be established showing
type, and size of test samples and location for extraction of test specimens.
NOTE: For closed die forged components and flanges exceeding 80 kg it is recognized that alternative test may
be used. Such alternative test sampling shall be qualified and shall comprise comparative testing of sacrificial
forgings and the proposed alternative test sample.
10. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Supplementary requirement ASTM A 961 S56, penetrant testing, shall apply to 10 % of all forgings
(from the lot as defined for mechanical testing) above NPS 2. The testing shall be carried out after
final machining and pickling.
The acceptance criteria shall be to ASME VIII, Div. 1, Appendix 8.
12. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
13. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
14. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include the
following information:
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product.
- Steel melting and refining practice.
- Heat treatment conditions. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 86 of 133
MDS R25
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
Plates
ASTM A 240
UNS S34565
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
4. STEEL MAKING
5. HEAT TREATMENT The plates shall be solution annealed followed by water quenching.
6. CORROSION
TESTING
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The test shall expose the external and internal surfaces and a cross
section surface in full wall thickness. Cut edges shall be prepared according to ASTM G 48. The
whole specimen shall be pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling may be performed for 5
minutes at 60 C in a solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
-
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
7. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile, hardness and corrosion testing shall be carried out for each heat, nominal thickness and
heat treatment load. For heat treatment in continuous furnace a heat treatment load is defined as
all plates heat treated continuously in the same furnace, of the same heat and nominal thickness.
8. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Tensile test specimens shall be sampled in transverse direction in accordance with ASTM E 8.
9. SURFACE FINISH
White pickled.
10. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
11. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
12. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1 and shall include the
following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Steel manufacturer;
Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
Page 87 of 133
MDS R27
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
Bars
ASTM A 479
UNS S34565
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
This MDS is intended for bars with maximum thickness of 200 mm. For larger thickness special
agreements shall be made in each case and based on the result of qualification testing specified in
NORSOK M-650.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers and the manufacturing process used for manufacturing of product to this MDS shall
be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M-650.
3. STEEL MAKING
4. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
The Hot Isostatic Pressed (HIP) process is an acceptable alternative to forging.
7. CORROSION
TESTING
Corrosion test according to ASTM G 48 Method A is required. Test temperature shall be 50 C and
the exposure time 24 hours. The corrosion test specimens shall be at the same location as those
for mechanical testing. Cut edges shall be prepared according to ASTM G 48. The whole specimen
shall be pickled before being weighed and tested. Pickling may be performed for 5 minutes at 60
C in a solution of 20 % HNO3 + 5 % HF.
The acceptance criteria are:
-
No pitting at 20 X magnification.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One tensile test and corrosion test shall be carried out for each heat and heat treatment load.
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Finished product shall be white pickled. Machined surfaces do not require pickling.
11. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
12. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
13. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1 and shall include the
following information:
NORSOK standard
Steel manufacturer;
Heat treatment condition. (Solution annealing temperature and holding time shall be stated.)
Page 88 of 133
MDS S01
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 403
WP316
W/S/WX
Welded pipes
ASTM A 358
316
Class 1, 3, 4 or 5
ASTM A 312
TP316
ASTM A 182
F316
Forgings
ASTM A 240
316
Plates
ASTM A 269
316
Tubes
ASTM A 479
316
Bars
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
Valves: Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings in the
terminology of ASTM A788 on the following conditions:
-
Supplementary requirement S56 shall apply to all finished products, ref. Item 6
below.
C 0.035 %
3. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
All products:
4. TENSILE TESTING
Grade 316L with Rp0.2 205 MPa, RM 515 MPa and A > 35% is acceptable.
5. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual component.
6. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
7. SURFACE FINISH
All products:
Tubes to A 269:
8. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
9. MARKING
The product shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
10. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Page 89 of 133
MDS S02
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 351
CF8M
S6
CF3M
S6
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile testing is required for each heat and heat treatment load including any PWHT.
3. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For castings with weight 250 kg and above the test blocks shall be integrally cast with the casting.
The test blocks shall be heat treated together with the castings they represents.
During any PWHT the test block shall be tack welded onto the casting.
4. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
150
300
600
900
1500
2500
Extent
of RT
10%
10
10
100%
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
20
16
Castings shall be tested in the critical areas as defined by ANSI B16.34, abrupt changes in
sections and at the junctions of risers, gates or feeders to the casting.
When spot examination (10%) is specified, minimum one casting in any order shall be
examined. If one test fails two more components shall be tested, and if any of these two fails all
items shall be tested.
5. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
The repair welding procedure shall be qualified in accordance with A 488 or ISO 11970 and this
MDS.
6. SURFACE FINISH
7. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Page 90 of 133
MDS S03
Rev. 1
STANDARD
GRADE
ASTM A 320
B8M
1 or 2
Nuts
ASTM A 194
8M
1. SCOPE
The MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standards and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standards.
NOTE: The class and size of fastener and the service design conditions for use of fasteners in Type 316 shall be
defined by the designer.
2. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and the
system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
- The material certificates shall be in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1.
NORSOK standard
Page 91 of 133
MDS T01
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Seamless pipes
ASTM B 861
Welded pipes
ASTM B 862
Wrought fittings
ASTM B 363
WPT2/WPT2W
Forgings
ASTM B 381
F2
Plates
ASTM B 265
Bars
ASTM B 348
Tubes
ASTM B 338
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
3. HEAT TREATMENT
Wrought fittings to B 363, Forgings to B 381, Plates to B 265 and Bars to B 348:
-
4. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Annealed condition if not the tensile properties in the referred standard can be achieved in
as formed condition.
Fittings to B 363:
Tensile test shall be carried out for each heat, heat treatment load,
type and size.
Products to B 381/B 348: Tensile test specimen shall be taken from each lot. A lot is defined as
all products of the same heat and heat treatment load with a
maximum deviation from the test block thickness of 10 mm.
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties
in the actual component.
5. TEST SAMPLING
All products:
6. WELDING
Welded pipes to B 862: Welding procedures shall be qualified in accordance with ASME IX.
7. Manufacture
Valves to B381: Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid
forgings in the terminology of ASTM B381 on the following conditions:
-
Supplementary requirement S56 shall apply to all finished products, ref. Item 12 below.
8. REPAIR
9. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001
and the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1 and shall include
the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Page 92 of 133
MDS T02
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM B 367
C2
S2
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. QUALIFICATION
Manufacturers of product to this MDS shall be qualified in accordance with NORSOK Standard M650.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
The manufacturing of products according to this MDS shall be carried out according to the M-650
qualified manufacturing procedure.
4 HOT ISOSTATIC
PRESSING
5. -CASE
For castings manufactured to this MDS -case in the casting surface shall be completely removed
at the foundry from following locations:
-
Otherwise the acceptance of -case shall be agreed between the foundry and the customer at
order placement.
Procedure for removal of -case shall be established.
NOTE: Alpha-case (TiO) is a very hard and brittle surface layer, which is formed as a result of reaction between
the molten titanium and some type of mould binders, e.g. periclase.
The thickness of the alpha-case is dependent on the cooling rate during solidification. The heavier the casting
wall, the thicker the alpha-case layer.
The alpha case makes machining difficult, may cause cracking during welding and shallow micro cracks may
appear during liquid penetrant examination.
6. EXTENT OF
TESTING
Tensile testing is required for each heat and HIP batch or heat treatment load.
7. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Samples for production testing shall be cut from the gating system of the casting. For castings with
weight 150 kg and above the test blocks shall be integrally cast with the casting.
Size of the test block shall be 140 mm in length and 80 mm in height with thickness (T):
-
T = 22 mm for t 30 mm.
T = 75 mm for t > 60 mm
NOTE: t = section (shell) thickness of castings. For flanged components the largest flange thickness is the
ruling thickness.
Test samples shall accompany the castings through HIP and any heat treatment, chemical
cleaning process or any other operation that may alter metallurgical or mechanical properties.
NORSOK standard
Page 93 of 133
MDS T02
Rev. 4
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM B 367
C2
S2
Page 2 of 2
8. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Supplementary requirement S2 shall apply to all surfaces (including internal surfaces) of all
castings.
The number of casting to be tested per lot shall be according to table below.
Extent of RT based on pressure class and nominal size:
Pressure Class:
150
300
Extent of
RT
10%
10
10
100%
Not applicable
Not applicable
Castings shall be tested in the critical areas as defined by ANSI B16.34, abrupt changes in
sections and at the junctions of risers, gates or feeders to the casting.
When spot examination (10%) is specified, minimum one casting in any order shall be
examined. If one test fails two more components shall be tested, and if any of these two fail all
items shall be tested.
9. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
10. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1 and shall include the
following information:
-
NORSOK standard
If heat treated according to sect. 3, the heat treatment conditions shall be stated.
Page 94 of 133
MDS X01
Rev. 2
STANDARD
GRADE
Seamless pipes
ASTM A 519
AISI 4130
Wrought fittings
ASTM A 234
AISI 4130
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. HEAT TREATMENT
Fittings and pipes shall be delivered in the liquid quenched and tempered condition. The
tempering temperature shall be minimum 650 C.
3. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
4. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
S2
S 0.015 %; P 0.025 %
5. TENSILE TESTING
A 18 %
Z 35 %
6. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch impact testing shall be carried out according to ASTM A 370 for thicknesses t > 6
mm. Full sized Charpy V-notch specimens shall be used wherever possible. The test specimen
shall be taken in the transverse to the major material flow direction, and the notch shall be
perpendicular to the surface. The test temperature shall be - 30 C. The minimum absorbed
energy for full size specimens shall be 42 J average and 30 J single. Reduction factors for sub
size specimens shall be: 7.5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
7. HARDNESS
TESTING
Maximum hardness shall readings shall not exceed 250 Hv10, 237 HB or 22 HRC.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of tensile and impact test shall be carried out for each lot. A lot is defined as all products
of the same type, nominal size and wall thickness, produced from the same heat and heat
treatment load. For pipes heat treated in continuous furnace the maximum lot size shall be 60 m.
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual component.
Supplementary requirement S2 shall apply.
10. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Pipes:
Fittings:
11. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
12. MARKING
13. CERTIFICATION
100 % magnetic particle testing in accordance with ASME VIII, div. 1, Appendix 6.
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition (For QT condition, austenitisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
Page 95 of 133
MDS X02
Rev. 3
TYPE OF MATERIAL: High Strength Low Alloyed Steel Type AISI 4140
PRODUCT
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 788
AISI 4140
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
S18
NOTE: Not suitable for sour service applications with the specified tensile properties.
2. MANUFACTURING
3. HEAT TREATMENT
4. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
5. TENSILE TESTING
A 15 %
6. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing is required according to ASTM A 370 at - 46 C. The notch shall be
perpendicular to the surface. The minimum absorbed energy for full size specimens shall be 42 J
average and 30 J single.
7. HARDNESS
TESTING
Except when only one forging is produced, a minimum of two forgings shall be hardness tested per
batch or continuous run to ensure that forgings are within the hardness limits 328 HB or 35 HRC.
8. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of tensile and impact test shall be carried out for each melt, section thickness +/- 25 %
and heat treatment load.
9. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For products forged by open die and/or by ring rolling method the test specimen shall be obtained
from a sacrificial forging or from an integral prolongation. For products forged by closed die
method the test specimen shall be obtain from a sacrificial product.
The test specimen shall be taken at T/4 thickness or deeper position where T is the maximum heat
treated thickness and its mid-length shall be at least T or 100 mm, whichever is less, from any
second heat treated surface.
Sketches shall be established showing type, size of test sample and locations for extraction of test
specimens.
10. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Supplementary Requirement, S18, magnetic particle tested, shall apply to all forgings.
11. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
12. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
13. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
- Heat treatment condition (For QT condition, austenitisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
NORSOK standard
Page 96 of 133
MDS X03
Rev. 3
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 487
Grade 2
Class B and C
S4, S5
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing is required according to ASTM A 370 at - 30 C. The notch shall be
perpendicular to the surface. The minimum absorbed energy shall be 42 J average of (3
specimens) and 30 J single value.
3. HARDNESS TESTING Except when only one casting is produced, a minimum of two castings shall be hardness tested
per batch or continuous run to ensure that castings are within the hardness limits 237 HB or 22
HRC.
4. EXTENT OF TESTING One set of tensile and impact test is required for each melt and heat treatment load. A test lot
shall not exceed 5000 kg.
5. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For castings with weight 250 kg or more the test block shall be integrally cast or gated onto the
castings and shall not be removed from the castings until after the final quality heat treatment.
Thickness of the test block shall be equal to the thickness of the actual components up to a
maximum thickness of 100 mm. For flanged components the largest flange thickness is the ruling
section.
Dimensions of test blocks and location of test specimens within the test blocks are shown in
figures 1 and 2 for integral and gated test blocks respectively. The test specimens shall be taken
within the cross hatched area and in a distance of T/4 from the ends.
During any PWHT the test block shall be tack welded onto the casting.
NORSOK standard
Page 97 of 133
MDS X03
Rev. 3
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 487
Grade 2
Class B and C
S4, S5
Page 2 of 2
6. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
The number of casting to be tested per lot shall be according to table below.
Extent of RT based on pressure class and nominal size:
Pressure Class:
150
300
600
900
1500
2500
Extent
of RT
10%
10
10
100%
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
20
16
Castings shall be tested in the critical areas as defined by ANSI B16.34, abrupt changes in
sections and at the junctions of risers, gates or feeders to the casting.
When spot examination (10%) is specified, minimum one casting in any order shall be
examined. If one test fails two more components shall be tested, and if any of these two fail
all items shall be tested.
7. REPAIR OF DEFECTS All weld repairs shall be post weld heat treated. The repair welding procedure qualification shall
include the following:
-
one set of impact test (3 specimens) shall be taken from both weld metal and fusion line.
8. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
9. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition (For QT condition, austenitisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
Page 98 of 133
MDS X04
Rev. 2
TYPE OF MATERIAL: High Strength Low Alloyed Steel Type AISI 4130
PRODUCT
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
API 6A
PSL 3
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. MANUFACTURING
The flanges shall be forged to shape. Flanges machined out of bar and or plate are not accepted.
Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings in compliance
with the terminology of ASTM A788 on the following conditions:
- Purchasers acceptance shall be obtained in each case.
- The forging shall be tested and certified according to this MDS.
- When bar or block forgings with reference thickness 100 mm or greater is used, all destructive
test specimens shall be taken from the centre of the bar/block.
- Supplementary requirement S56 shall apply to all finished products, ref. Item 10 below.
3. HEAT TREATMENT
4. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
The steel chemistry should comply with the requirements of AISI 4130, but modified in
accordance with the requirements PSL 3 of API 6A. The chemical composition shall be agreed.
5. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing at - 46 C is required. The minimum absorbed energy for full size
specimens shall be 42 J average and 30 J single.
6. HARDNESS
TESTING
Except when only one forging is produced, a minimum of two forgings shall be hardness tested
per batch or continuous run to ensure that forgings are within the hardness limits 237 HB or 22
HRC.
One set of tensile and impact test shall be carried out for each melt, section thickness according
to API 6A, PSL 3, and heat treatment load. A test lot shall not exceed 2000 kg.
7. EXTENT OF
TESTING
NORSOK standard
Page 99 of 133
MDS X04
Rev. 2
TYPE OF MATERIAL: High Strength Low Alloyed Steel Type AISI 4130
PRODUCT
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
API 6A
PSL 3
Page 2 of 2
8. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For products forged by the closed die method, the test specimen shall be obtained from a
sacrificial product.
For products forged by the open die or by the ring
rolling method, the test specimen shall be obtained
from a sacrificial forging or from an integral
prolongation. For flanges the thickness of the
prolongation shall minimum be equal to the hub
thickness (TH) as shown in fig. 1.
Integrated test blocks shall be used for
components manufactured by HIP.
Test location flanges: The basic test location is
mid-thickness of hub (TH) in a distance TB/2 or
minimum 50 mm from weld end, see fig. 1, position
1.
If test specimens cannot be extracted from position
1 test specimens shall be extracted from flange
body position 2.
When prolongations are used test specimens shall
be taken in a distance TB/2 or minimum 50mm
from the second heat treated surface.
Test location other forgings and HIP products: For forgings having maximum section thickness,
T 50 mm, the test specimen shall be taken at mid thickness and its mid length shall be at least
50 mm from any second surface or at equal distance from the second surfaces.
For forgings having maximum section thickness, T > 50 mm, the test specimens shall be taken
at least T from the nearest surface and mid-length of test specimens at least T or 100 mm,
whichever is less, from any second surface. For all forgings sketches shall be established
showing type, and size of test samples and location for extraction of test specimens.
NOTE: For closed die forged components and flanges exceeding 80 kg it is recognized that alternative test
may be used. Such alternative test sampling shall be qualified and shall comprise comparative testing of
sacrificial forgings and the proposed alternative test sample.
9. DIMENSIONAL
TOLERANCES
Flanges to MSS SP-44 shall have a maximum wall thickness under tolerance of 0.3 mm for the
hub at the welding end.
10. NON
DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
100 % UT according to ASTM A 388, shall be carried out. The acceptance criteria shall be
according to the recording level of ASTM A 388.
11. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
12. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
13. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition (For QT condition, austenitisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
MDS X05
Rev. 2
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 182
F22
S4
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. MANUFACTURING
PROCESS
Valves with nominal size NPS 4 and smaller may be machined from solid forgings in
compliance with the terminology of ASTM A788 on the following conditions:
- Purchasers acceptance shall be obtained in each case.
- The forging shall be tested and certified according to this MDS.
- When bar or block forgings with reference thickness 100 mm or greater is used, all
destructive test specimens shall be taken from the centre of the bar/block.
- Supplementary requirement S56 shall apply to all finished products, ref. Item 7 below.
3. HEAT TREATMENT
4. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing at - 46 C is required. The minimum absorbed energy for full size
specimens shall be 27 J average and 20 J single. Reduction factors for sub-size specimens
shall be: 7,5 mm - 5/6 and 5 mm - 2/3.
5. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of tensile and impact test shall be carried out for each heat and heat treatment load.
A test lot shall not exceed 2000 kg.
6. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for production testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual
components.
For products forged by the closed die method, the test specimen shall be obtained from a
sacrificial product.
For products forged by the open die or by the
ring rolling method, the test specimen shall be
obtained from a sacrificial forging or from an
integral prolongation. For flanges the thickness
of the prolongation shall minimum be equal to
the hub thickness (TH) as shown in fig. 1.
Integrated test blocks shall be used for
components manufactured by HIP.
Test location flanges: The basic test location is
mid-thickness of hub (TH) in a distance TB/2 or
minimum 50 mm from weld end, see fig. 1,
position 1.
If test specimens cannot be extracted from
position 1 test specimens shall be extracted
from flange body position 2.
When prolongations are used test specimens
shall be taken in a distance TB/2 or minimum
50 mm from the second heat treated surface.
Test location other forgings and HIP products: For forgings having maximum section
thickness, T 50 mm, the test specimen shall be taken at mid thickness and its mid length
shall be at least 50 mm from any second surface or at equal distance from the second
surfaces.
For forgings having maximum section thickness, T > 50 mm, the test specimens shall be
taken at least T from the nearest surface and mid-length of test specimens at least T or
100 mm, whichever is less, from any second surface. For all forgings sketches shall be
established showing type, and size of test samples and location for extraction of test
specimens.
NOTE: For closed die forged components and flanges exceeding 80 kg it is recognized that alternative
test may be used. Such alternative test sampling shall be qualified and shall comprise comparative
testing of sacrificial forgings and the proposed alternative test sample.
NORSOK standard
MDS X05
Rev. 2
STANDARD
GRADE
Forgings
ASTM A 182
F22
S4
Page 2 of 2
7. DIMENSIONAL
TOLERANCES
Flanges to MSS SP-44 shall have a maximum wall thickness under tolerance of 0.3 mm for
the hub at the welding end.
8. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
Supplementary Requirement, S4, Magnetic Particle testing, shall apply to all forgings.
9. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
10. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
11. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001
and the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall
include the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
MDS X06
Rev. 2
TYPE OF MATERIAL: High Strength Low Alloy Steel for application down to -46 C
PRODUCT
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 487
Grade 2
Class B and C
S4
Page 1 of 2
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements which
shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. CHEMICAL
COMPOSITION
3. IMPACT TESTING
Charpy V-notch testing is required according to ASTM A 370 at -46 C. The notch shall be
perpendicular to the surface. The minimum absorbed energy shall be 42 J average and 30 J single
value.
4. HARDNESS
TESTING
Except when only one forging is produced, a minimum of two castings shall be hardness tested per
batch or continuous run to ensure that forgings are within the hardness limits 237 HB or 22 HRC.
5. EXTENT OF
TESTING
One set of tensile and impact test is required for each melt and heat treatment load. A test lot shall
not exceed 5000 kg.
6. TEST SAMPLING
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
For castings with weight 250 kg or more the test block shall be integrally cast or gated onto the
castings and shall not be removed from the castings until after the final quality heat treatment.
Thickness of the test block shall be equal to the thickness of the actual components up to a
maximum thickness of 100 mm. For flanged components the largest flange thickness is the ruling
section.
Dimensions of test blocks and location of test specimens within the test blocks are shown in figures
1 and 2 for integral and gated test blocks respectively. The test specimens shall be taken within the
cross hatched area and in a distance of T/4 from the ends.
During any PWHT the test block shall be tack welded onto the casting.
NORSOK standard
MDS X06
Rev. 2
TYPE OF MATERIAL: High Strength Low Alloy Steel for application down to -46 C
PRODUCT
STANDARD
GRADE
Castings
ASTM A 487
Grade 2
Class B and C
S4
Page 2 of 2
7. NON DESTRUCTIVE
TESTING
The number of casting to be tested per lot shall be according to table below.
Extent of RT based on pressure class and nominal size:
8. REPAIR OF
DEFECTS
Pressure Class:
150
300
600
900
1500
2500
Extent
of RT
10%
10
10
100%
Not
applicable
Not
applicable
20
16
Castings shall be tested in the critical areas as defined by ANSI B16.34, abrupt changes in
sections and at the junctions of risers, gates or feeders to the casting.
When spot examination (10%) is specified, minimum one casting in any order shall be
examined. If one test fails two more components shall be tested, and if any of these two fail all
items shall be tested.
All weld repairs shall be post weld heat treated. The repair welding procedure qualification shall
include the following:
-
one set of impact test (3 specimens) shall be taken from both weld metal and fusion line.
9. MARKING
The component shall be marked to ensure full traceability to melt and heat treatment lot.
10. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the following information:
-
NORSOK standard
Heat treatment condition (For QT condition, austenitisation and tempering temperature and
quenching medium shall be stated.)
MDS X07
Rev. 1
ACCEPT. CLASS
SUPPL. REQ.
STANDARD
GRADE
A 320
L7, L7M
Nuts
A 194
4, 7 or 7M
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. IMPACT TESTING
3. DIMENSIONS
Stud length
S3, S5
Stud bolt length shall be according to ANSI B16.5 or NORSOK L-005. Stud bolts greater than 1
inch diameter shall be one diameter longer to allow for the use of hydraulic tensioning equipment.
Studs
Prior to hot dip galvanizing threading shall be in accordance with ANSI B1.1, class 2A fit for
diameters 1 inch and smaller (UNC series) and 8 pitch thread series for 1 1/8 inch and larger.
Nuts
Nut threads shall be oversized to fit studs/bolts dependent of specified coating.
Nuts shall be ANSI heavy HEX-series, double chamfered. Dimensions shall conform to ANSI
B18.2.2.
4. SURFACE
PROTECTION
All studs, bolts, nuts and washers shall be hot dipped galvanized according to ASTM A 153 or ISO
10684.
The zinc coating on threads shall not be subjected to cutting, rolling or finishing tool operation.
Nuts may be tapped after galvanizing.
5. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
Supplementary requirement S5 shall apply for nuts to A 194.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1, and shall include
the heat treatment condition.
NORSOK standard
MDS X08
Rev. 1
ACCEPT. CLASS
SUPPL. REQ.
STANDARD
GRADE
A 193
B7, B7M
Nuts
A 194
2H/2HM
1. SCOPE
This MDS specifies the selected options in the referred standard and additional requirements
which shall be added or supersede the corresponding requirements in the referred standard.
2. DIMENSIONS
Stud length
Stud bolt length shall be according to ANSI B16.5 or NORSOK L-005. Stud bolts greater than 1
inch diameter shall be one diameter longer to allow for the use of hydraulic tensioning equipment.
Studs
Prior to hot dip galvanizing threading shall be in accordance with ANSI B1.1, class 2A fit for
diameters 1 inch and smaller (UNC series) and 8 pitch thread series for 1 1/8 inch and larger.
Nuts
Nut threads shall be oversized to fit studs/bolts dependent of specified coating.
Nuts shall be ANSI heavy HEX-series, double chamfered. Dimensions shall conform to ANSI
B18.2.2.
3. SURFACE
PROTECTION
All studs, bolts, nuts and washers shall be hot dipped galvanized according to ASTM A 153 or ISO
10684.
The zinc coating on threads shall not be subjected to cutting, rolling or finishing tool operation.
Nuts may be tapped after galvanizing.
4. CERTIFICATION
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and
the system shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 2.2 as minimum, and
shall include the heat treatment condition.
NORSOK standard
NORSOK standard
Annex B
(normative)
Element data sheets (EDSs)
NORSOK standard
EDS NBE1
Rev. 4
Page 1 of 4
SCOPE
This document specifies requirements that shall apply when pipe are cold bent for use within a pressure
containing piping system.
NOTE Instrument and hydraulic tubing is not within scope of this document.
2.
GENERAL
All base material shall comply with the specified Material Data Sheet of NORSOK M-630.
All bending shall be performed in accordance with a written and qualified procedure.
The equipment and processes shall be qualified and maintained to ensure that the material properties fulfil
the requirements for piping fabrication. Use of manufacture of flange connections with flaring this shall be
agreed.
3.
COLD BENDING
3.1
The structural strength shall be in compliance with ASME B31.3 paragraph 304.7.2. Flexibility and stress
intensification factor shall be documented with maximum allowed thinning of the outside wall for the actual
bending radius.
The limitations and/or additional testing for the different material types related to cold bending are given in
table 1.
When solution anneal heat treatment is required, the heat treatment manufacturer shall be qualified
according to NORSOK M-650.
3.2
The longitudinal weld of welded pipes should be located in a sector 40 from the neutral plan.
3.3
Welding
No welding shall be performed in the plastically deformed zone nor closer than 2 times WT, minimum 30 mm,
to this zone.
3.4
Bending procedure
All cold forming shall be performed in accordance with a written procedure detailing:
- Material
- Diameter
- Wall thickness
- Type of forming equipment
- Relevant forming parameters
- Post forming heat treatment if applicable
- Visual inspection and NDT of bends and flares, including acceptance criteria
- Dimensional control, including acceptance criteria
NORSOK standard
EDS NBE1
Rev. 4
Page 2 of 4
Service
CMn-steel for LT
service
Type 316,
MDS S01
Titanium Grade 2
MDS T01
3.5
Utility service
H2S containing service within
the limitations of ISO 15156-3.
Not accepted.
The qualification bend shall be 90. Specimens for destructive testing shall be sampled from the extrados
area. For bends made from welded pipes both the weld and base material shall be tested.
The material properties of the qualification bend shall be verified by testing after bending. All tests specified in
the applicable MDS for the pipe and table 1 shall be performed, except cross weld tensile testing. Carbon
steel intended used for service containing H2S shall be in heat treated condition and without any post cold
forming. Stainless steel may be used in solution annealed and post cold formed condition provided hardness
are within the requirement of ISO 15156 and SSC tested to ISO 15156.
Acceptance criteria shall be according to the applicable MDS with the following exceptions:
-
Minimum elongation shall be > 10% as per ASME B31.3 paragraph 332.
The hardness of any cold-formed steel shall not exceed the limits specified in Table 1. 328 HB/35
HRC.
For items exposed to H2S-containing service, SSC testing shall comply with ISO 15156 .
If any of these requirements are not met, heat treatment is required with temperatures and duration as given
in ASME B31.3.
NORSOK standard
EDS NBE1
Rev. 4
Page 3 of 4
The qualification bend shall be subjected to 100 % visual inspection and 100 % MT/PT as applicable. For
bends made from welded pipes the weld area shall be subjected to 100 % RT after bending. NDT methods
and acceptance criteria shall be as per the pipe MDS.
The dimensional tolerances of the qualification bend shall be controlled (before and after bending) as per
section 7 of this document.
The qualification dossier shall contain:
- Record of bending method and parameters
- Record of bending radius and angle
- Test reports
- NDE reports
- Material certificate for pipe material
The bending procedure essential variables and changes requiring requalification are defined in Table 2.
Table 2 Essential variables and essential change for bend procedure qualification.
Variable
Essential change
Material
Type of pipe
Bend radius
One radius qualifies all larger radii but not vice verca
Diameter (D)
+ 0 % /- 50 %
+ 10 % / -25 %
+ 0 % / - 25 %
Heat treatment
Type of equipment
Any change
4.
The extent of NDT for cold formed products shall be 100% visual inspection and 10% surface testing by the
MT or PT methods for carbon steel and stainless steel grades, respectively.
For MT and PT the acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with ASME VIII, Div.1, Appendix 6 and 8
respectively.
If defect indications are revealed the NDT extent shall be increased to 100 % until the reasons for the defect
indications are concluded and necessary corrections in the forming process are made.
5.
PRODUCTION TESTING
Production testing shall be performed to demonstrate that the requirements listed under Section 3.5 above
are fulfilled. The testing frequency shall be agreed with each Project and/or Company.
NORSOK standard
EDS NBE1
Rev. 4
Page 4 of 4
If a stress relieving heat treatment is carried out in accordance with the specified temperatures of ASME
B31.3 no additional testing is required except for surface hardness measurements.
If the cold formed bends have to be given a full new heat treatment, e.g. normalising, quench and temper or
solution anneal, the material properties shall be documented by testing in accordance with the applicable
MDS, ref. table 1. The heat treatment procedure shall be qualified to M-650 when specified by the MDS. The
lot definition, extent of testing, test location, acceptance criteria, etc. shall be in accordance with the relevant
MDS for wrought fittings.
7.
DIMENSIONAL CONTROL
The out-of-roundness, waves at bends, wall thickness and other dimensional requirements of the bend shall
be checked before and after bending.
The pipe wall thickness requirements shall comply with ASME B31.3.
The out-of-roundness and waves at bends tolerances shall comply with EN 13480-4.
The angle and straightness tolerances shall comply with NORSOK Standard L-004.
8.
CERTIFICATION
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10 204 Type 3.1.
NORSOK standard
EDS NBE2
Rev. 1
Page 1 of 3
SCOPE
This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for bends made by the induction bending process
for use within a pressure containing piping system.
2.
GENERAL
Mother pipes shall comply with NORSOK M-630 and the applicable Material Data Sheet (MDS) or as agreed.
Mother pipes clad with a CRA internal layer shall comply with an agreed specification.
The induction bending process of pipe shall be performed according to requirements given by ISO 15590-1
PSL2 and the additional requirements in this EDS.
Hot forming by induction heating, bending and quenching down to room temperature by water spray does not
require a new quality heat treatment provided the process is successfully qualified and tested as required by
this EDS.
At no time, prior to or during bending, shall the pipe contact low melting temperature materials such as zinc,
copper, brass or aluminium.
3.
ESSENTIAL VARIABLES
For all steels and Nickel based alloys the essential variables of the MPS qualification shall be in accordance
with ISO 15990-1 except that the modifications specified in Table 1 shall apply, additionally, any change of
the clad welding procedure shall be an essential variable.
Table 1 Essential variables
Essential variable
Bend radius, R
Forming velocity
4.
Each bend group, as defined by the essential variables referenced above shall be qualified in accordance
with ISO 15590-1 and this section before commencement of production bending.
All testing of the qualification bends in carbon/low alloyed steels shall be to ISO 15590-1 and for stainless
steel, Nickel based alloys and clad carbon/low-alloyed steels the test requirements defined in Table 2 shall
apply.
Test samples for micrographic examination, bend test and corrosion test of stainless steels/clad carbon/lowalloyed steel shall be from same locations as the tensile samples.
Except where otherwise stated in this section the testing, inspection methods and acceptance criteria shall
be as required for the applicable mother pipe specification of the same steel grade and UNS No.
Dimensional control and tolerances shall be in accordance with ISO 15590-1 for all type of materials.
If full heat treatment, involving an austenitization and tempering or solution annealing process, is applied
after the induction bending operation, the bend shall be destructively tested in compliance with the mother
pipe specification. If the mother pipe is delivered in as welded condition the extent of destructive testing shall
include the same test as specified for the weld procedure qualification by the mother pipe specification.
NORSOK standard
EDS NBE2
Rev. 1
Page 2 of 3
Table 2 Additional testing to ISO 15590-1 of MPS qualification test for stainless steels, nickel alloys and clad
pipea
Type of tests
Duplex SS
Austenitic SS and
Nickel alloys
CS Clad
Tensile
According to the
mother pipe
specification
Tc f
Surface hardnessc
T and P
Microstructure
Te
Corrosion
Bend test
Tf
ASME IX
Surface NDT
T and P
T and P
T and P
T and P
The clad layer and interface to carbon or low-alloyed steel shall be tested in accordance with ASME IX.
d Surface hardness testing shall be performed according to ISO 15590-1 and with devices agreed upon
e The cladding thickness shall be verified by destructive testing at the extrados location. The cladding thickness shall be
minimum of 3 mm after bending.
f For clad pipe bends the MPS qualification shall repeat the mechanical testing from the clad WPQR, i.e. side bend and
hardness tests, ref. ISO 10423 PSL3.
g For all bends, independent of material type, the bend body shall be visual and surface inspected according to ISO
15590-1.
h The cladding of carbon or low-alloyed steel shall be 100% inspected with LP and bond line integrity with UT per API
6A/ISO 10423 PSL 3.
5.
DELIVERY CONDITION
The surface condition of bends in carbon and low alloyed steel shall be as agreed.
All bends in stainless steel, nickel base alloys and internal clad layer of clad carbon steel/low alloyed steel
shall be delivered in white pickled and passivated condition.
NORSOK standard
EDS NBE2
Rev. 1
Page 3 of 3
BEND DOCUMENTATION
The MPS test report shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1.
The documentation dossier shall included the following test reports:
-
NORSOK standard
Page 1 of 2
SCOPE
This document specifies acceptable bolting materials for body/bonnet bolting for valves in different
body/bonnet materials.
2.
The table below lists acceptable materials for body/bonnet bolting. Where a MDS is referred to, the
requirements on the MDS shall apply.
Valve
material
MDS
Carbon
Steel
ASTM A 193 Grade B7 (bolt) / A 194 Grade 2H (nut). ASTM A 320 Grade L43 bolts
shall be used for dimensions > 2 inch (65 mm).
Low alloyed steel bolts, nuts and washers shall be hot dip galvanized according to
ASTM A 153.
Type 316
ASTM A 320 Grade B8M Cl.1 or Cl. 2 / ASTM A 194 Grade 8M.
All
Duplex
SS
Grades
ASTM A 193 Grade B7 (bolt) / A 194 Grade 2H (nut). ASTM A 320 Grade L43 bolts
shall be used for dimensions > 2 inch (65 mm).
Low alloyed steel bolts, nuts and washers shall be hot dip galvanized according to
ASTM A 153.
Alternative I: ASTM A 276, 25Cr Duplex according to MDS D57 may be used in
agreement with Purchaser.
Type 6Mo
ASTM A 468 Grade Ni625, Ni59 or other nickel based alloys in agreement with
Purchaser.
N03
Alternativ I: ASTM A 320 Grade L7 (bolts)/ ASTM A 194 Grade 4 or 7 (nuts). ASTM
A 320 Grade L43 bolts shall be used for dimensions > 2 inch (65 mm). ASTM A
194 Grade 4 or 7 nuts shall be impact tested to Supplementary requirement S3.
X07
Low alloyed steel bolts, nuts and washers shall be hot dip galvanized according to
ASTM A 153.
Titanium
X08
Low alloyed steel bolts, nuts and washers shall be hot dip galvanised according to
ASTM A 153.
NORSOK standard
3.1
Page 2 of 2
Bolts:
Threading shall be in accordance with ANSI B1.1, class 2A fit for diameters 1 inch and smaller (UNC
series) and 8 pitch thread series for 1 1/8 inch and larger.
Nuts:
Threading shall be in accordance with ANSI B1.1, UNC series for diameters 1 inch and smaller with a
class 2B fit, and 8 UN series for diameter 1 1/8 inch and larger with a class 2B fit.
Nuts shall be ANSI heavy HEX. series, double chamfered. Dimensions shall conform to ANSI
B18.2.2.
3.2
Hardness
Hardness shall be tested and the maximum hardness shall not exceed 35HRC or 328 HB.
3.3
Surface protection
All low alloyed steel bolts, nuts and washers shall be hot dipped galvanized according to ASTM A 153 or ISO
10684.
The zinc coating on threads shall not be subjected to cutting, rolling or finishing tool operation.
Nuts may be tapped after galvanizing.
3.4
For valves that are required to comply with ASME B16.34, rules of par. 6.4, shall apply. Otherwise, allowable
stress shall be evaluated according to ASME VIII div. 1 or 2.
3.5
Certification
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and the system
shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
The material certificate shall be issued in accordance with EN 10204 as follows:
-
Type 2.2
Type 2.2
Type 3.1
Type 3.1
NORSOK standard
EDS NHF1
Rev. 4
Page 1 of 2
SCOPE
This document specifies requirements to hardfacing by overlay welding to components for use within
pressure containing equipment.
2.
GENERAL
Welding procedures shall be qualified according to ASME IX and according to this EDS (NHF1).
3.
WELDING CONSUMABLES
For general and hydrocarbon service the welding consumables shall be of type Alloy 6 (Stellite 6 or
equivalent).
For seawater service welding consumables such as Triballoy 800, Ultimet or alloy with equivalent corrosion
resistance should be used.
4.
MANUFACTURE
The hard facing shall be made by overlay welding using PTAW (plasma transferred arc) or GTAW (gas
tungsten inert gas).
5.
HEAT TREATMENT
Heat treatment after hardfacing shall be carried out, as necessary, to meet specified properties. Components
to be exposed to H2S containing environment shall be heat treated as required in ISO 15156.
6.
6.1
General
The hardfacing shall be carried out according to qualified procedures according to ASME IX modified as
follows:
-
Size and geometry of test plates shall be representative of the actual components which shall be welded
in production. This is especially important for small components, which may suffer from overheating.
The qualification shall be carried out on base material of same grade as used in production.
The testing shall be carried out according to ASME IX and the requirements in this EDS.
A string technique is recommended used. If weaving is used, the width shall be within qualified range taking
into consideration risk for overheating of the material and cracking.
The temperature of the components shall be checked during welding, e.g. with contact pyrometer at the start
and end of each string. For type 22 and 25Cr duplex the component temperature shall not exceed 350 C.
The thickness of final hardfacing shall be minimum 1.6 mm after final machining. The deposit thickness shall
be measured.
6.2
6.2.1
Hardness test
Hardness testing shall be carried out for the qualification test and shall include base material, heat affected
zone (HAZ) and weld metal. Vickers hardness HV10 shall be used. The examination of HAZ shall be carried
NORSOK standard
EDS NHF1
Rev. 4
Page 2 of 2
out with maximum 0,5 mm distance between the indentations from fusion line, through HAZ into the
unaffected base material. The hardness for HAZ and unaffected base material shall not exceed the
maximum values specified in ISO 15156 (all parts) and for type 22 and 25Cr duplex stainless steels the
hardness shall not exceed 350 Hv10 or 35 HRC.
6.2.2
Metallographic examination
Metallographic examination shall be carried out on the qualification testing for the following materials: type
22Cr duplex, type 25Cr duplex, type 6Mo and Alloy 625. For type 22 and 25Cr duplex the ferrite content in the
heat affected zone shall be determined in accordance with ASTM E 562 and shall be in the range of 30 % to
70 %.
6.2.3
Macrosection
The macrosection for the qualification shall show no cracking and complete fusion between base material
and hardfacing.
6.2.4
Impact testing
The qualification testing shall include Charpy V-notch impact testing for materials that require impact testing
by the applicable ASTM standard or MDS. The test conditions and acceptance criteria shall be as stated in
the ASTM standard or MDS (the MDS requirements prevail). One set of impact testing shall be carried out
with specimens located in the base material 2 mm below the fusion line between the hardfacing and base
material. The notch shall be perpendicular to the hard faced surface.
7.
NDT
All deposited surfaces shall, after final machining, be penetrant tested in accordance with ASME VIII, div. 1,
app. 8. The acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with ASME Section VIII Div. 1 Appendix 8, except on
sealing surfaces where no indiction is acceptable. (Design drawing should define actual sealing surface
area.)
NORSOK standard
EDS NHF2
Rev. 4
Page 1 of 2
SCOPE
This document specifies requirements to build-up hardfacing coating by thermal spraying of tungsten carbide
on components for use within pressure containing equipment.
2.
PROCESS
The process shall be of type high Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) or equivalent process.
NOTE: Typical proprietary equipment considered acceptable for use is TAFA/Praxair JP 5000/8000, Metco Diamond Jet and Miller Top
Gun.
2.1
Coating composition
The coating shall be of cermet type based on Tungsten Carbide (WC) and a metallic binder. The binder shall
be based on Co and/or Ni which shall be alloyed with Cr or Cr and Mo. Pure Co or Ni binders are not
accepted.
2.2
Coating thickness
The coating shall be in the range 0.15 0.25 mm after grinding and lapping.
2.3
Pre-treatment
The components shall be cleaned for removal of oil by a cleaning agent (acetone or similar) before grit
blasting with aluminium oxide. The surface roughness before spraying shall be minimum Ra = 4.
The components shall be at a temperature minimum 10 C above dew point and be immediately grit blasted
in warm condition. Any dust or particles shall be removed before spraying.
2.4
Thermal spraying
The component shall be coated immediately after grit blasting, while the component still is at a temperature
above the dew point.
All thermal spraying shall be carried out under optimal conditions and accordance with established and
qualified procedures to ensure that the coating on all areas fulfil the specified requirements.
For valves all seating area shall be coated. For ball valves the complete spherical part of the ball shall be
coated. For gate valves all surfaces sliding against the seats during valve opening and closing shall be
coated.
2.5
Sealing
All coated surfaces shall be sealed. The type of sealer shall be specified in the procedure.
2.6
Finishing
All coated parts shall be ground and lapped to a mirror like finish and maximum roughness of Ra = 0.15 m.
3.
The thermal spray procedure shall be supported with a qualification test and the following essential variables
shall apply to each procedure:
NORSOK standard
EDS NHF2
Rev. 4
Page 2 of 2
Nozzel length;
Grade of powder;
Powder supplier.
The procedure shall be re-qualified if any of the above is changed outside given allowable range.
The qualification test shall be made at test samples of sufficient size for extraction the required test
specimens. Each procedure qualification shall be tested as specified in the following clauses.
3.1
Bonding test
The bonding strength shall be tested in accordance with ASTM C 633 or ISO 4624. Not less than 3
specimens of a type shall be tested.
Acceptance criteria: Minimum bond strength shall be 60 MPa.
3.2
Bending test
Three coupons, with size 20 x 100 x minimum 1,5 mm shall be tested. The coupons shall be bent 90 over a
mandrel with diameter 25 mm.
Acceptance criteria: No spalling is acceptable. However, cracking in the coating is acceptable.
3.3
Hardness test
3.4
Porosity test
One piece shall be prepared for cross section metallographic examination. An area of minimum 1,0 mm
shall be examined.
3.5
4.
PRODUCTION TESTING
Production testing shall be carried out on regular basis as minimum twice per week and on every new batch
of powder or on changing grade of powder. The test shall be similar to a procedure qualification test, but on a
plate less in size and the applicable testing shall consist of hardness and porosity test, ref. clause 3.3 and 3.4
above.
NORSOK standard
EDS NHF7
Rev. 2
Page 1 of 2
SCOPE
This EDS specifies requirements to carbon and low alloyed steels that need to be overlay welded to obtain
the required corrosion resistance.
2.
WELDING
Overlay welding shall be made by process 131 (MIG), 141 (TIG) or 72 (electroslag) welding processes. The
process 72 (electroslag) is not acceptable for overlay welding of sealing surfaces.
Using the 131 and 141 welding processes two layers of weld metal shall be deposited, while only one layer is
acceptable for the electro slag weld process.
The weld consumable for the weld overlay deposit shall comply with UNS N06625 (AWS ERNiCrMo 3)
unless agreed otherwise.
Thickness of the overlay deposit for corrosion protection after final machining shall be minimum 3 mm or as
required on applicable design drawing.
Deposit thickness shall be measured at minimum three locations for each component or as agreed. For
components with complicated geometry the manufacturer shall establish a procedure for this purpose.
3.
Overlaying shall be carried out to qualified procedures according to ASME IX modified according to this
EDS.
The weld qualification test shall be carried out on base material of same grade as used in production.
3.1
Chemical analysis
For chemical analyses the distance between analysed surface to weld interface shall be the minimum
qualified and shall be reported.
The maximum iron content at the finished surface of the overlay shall not exceed 10 % (mass fraction).
3.2
Hardness test
Hardness testing shall be carried out on the qualification test along three traverses across base material,
heat affected zone (HAZ) and weld metal deposition. Vickers hardness HV10 shall be used. Testing of HAZ
shall be carried out with maximum 0,5 mm distance between the indentations from fusion line, through HAZ
into unaffected base material. The hardness for HAZ and unaffected base material shall not exceed 350
Hv10.
When sour service conditions to ISO 15156 are specified the maximum hardness shall not exceed 250 Hv10
if the heat affected zone of the base material will be exposed to the sour environment. If the overlay deposite
fully covers the base material the maximum hardness shall be less than 350 Hv10.
4.
HEAT TREATMENT
Heat treatment after overlay welding shall be carried out, as necessary, to meet specified properties. Items
designed for sour service shall be heat treated as required in the ISO 15156.
NORSOK standard
EDS NHF7
Rev. 2
Page 2 of 2
All deposited surfaces shall, after final machining, be 100 % penetrant tested in accordance ASME VIII,
Div.1, App. 8.
The acceptance criteria shall be in accordance with ASME Section VIII, Appendix 8, except on sealing
surfaces where no indication is acceptable. (Design drawings should define actual sealing surface area.)
NORSOK standard
EDS NHF8
Rev. 1
Page 1 of 2
SCOPE
This document specifies requirements to massive tungsten carbide for use within pressure containing
equipment such as valves.
NOTE: Other designations used instead of tungsten carbide materials are cermets, hard metals, TC, WC or cemented carbide. The
tungsten carbide materials consist of tungsten carbide grains sintered together in a metallic matrix (binder), and combine a high
hardness level with fair fracture toughness. Their properties are influenced by a number of factors:
Type of binder (alloy content)
Amount of binder
Carbide grain size
Fabrication method (sintering / sintering and subsequent HIP/ sinterHIP).
Tungsten carbide materials are especially suitable for severe erosive service, with high sand concentrations and high flow velocity, e.g.
choke trim components.
2.
The material for production choke trim components as cage, sleeve or plug and liner shall fulfill the following
requirements:
a) The amount of binder in the cemented tungsten carbide (WC) shall be in the range of 5 7 %.
b) The binder shall be of Co or Ni base. Co base materials shall be alloyed with Cr and Ni or Cr, Ni and
Mo to be corrosion resistant in well stream service. Ni base materials shall be alloyed with Cr or Cr and
Mo.
c) The WC-grain size shall be of type F (fine grained) according to ISO 4499/ASTM B390.
d) The material shall be produced by sintering with a subsequent hot isostatic pressing (HIP) or produced
by a combined sinter/HIP process.
e) The minimum hardness shall be 1900 Hv30, measured by the Vickers method. (ISO 3878 and ISO
6507)
f)
1/2
The fracture toughness shall be minimum K1c = 9.5 (MPa m ) measured by the Palmqvist (Vickers
indentation crack length) method at high magnification (minimum 500 X).
g) The Transversal Rupture Strength (TRS) shall be sufficient for the design and design pressure and for
bi-directional flow
h) NDT fluorescent dye penetrant testing shall be performed on each component to confirm that the
material is free from surface cracks.
i)
The tungsten carbide grade shall be erosion tested according to ASTM G76 and subject to evaluation
by Company.
j)
Depending on results of the above additional qualification and testing might be required.
Tungsten carbide materials not satisfying these requirements may be accepted for other applications after
evaluation of erosion and corrosion potential, the hardness level of the material and the fracture toughness.
Pure Co binder tungsten carbide grades shall not to be used during multiphase duty (corrosive environment
i.e. fluid containing water), due to the poor corrosion resistance of the Co binder.
The material requirements given for production chokes shall also apply for massive tungsten carbide
materials to be used in raw seawater injection. However, the grade composition should be evaluated in each
case due to the corrosivity of the oxygen rich seawater. System temperature shall also be taken into
consideration.
NORSOK standard
EDS NHF8
Rev. 1
Page 2 of 2
MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE
The manufacturer shall establish detailed manufacturing procedure to ensure that the above requirements
are fulfilled. The manufacturing procedures shall include tolerances on all essential variables.
4.
CERAMIC MATERIALS
Ceramic materials might also be used provided documentation of satisfactory properties in line with the
criteria stated for massive tungsten carbide. The ceramic material shall be subject to acceptance by
Purchaser.
NORSOK standard
NSR1
Page 1 of 2
Rev. 1
SCOPE
This Element Data Sheet (EDS) specifies acceptable material selection for metallic seal ring for ASME/MSS
SP 44 type flanges, compact flange to NORSOK L-005 and mechanical joint connections dependent of the
selected flange/hub material.
2.
MATERIALS SELECTION
The materials selection for seal rings used in ASME/API RTJ flange, compact flange and mechanical joint
connections in oil and gas service are specified in Table 1.
Table 1 Material selections for metallic seal rings for flange and mechanical joint connections in oil
and gas service.
Flange/hub material
Type of connections
Compact flange, L-005
Carbon steel
AISI 4140
Alloy 630
Alloy 630
2, 3, 4
Alloy 630
Type 6Mo
Type 25Cr
AISI 4140
Type 316
Type 22Cr duplex
Mechanical joint
3, 4
2, 3
Alloy 630
Type 25Cr
2, 3, 4
Alloy 630
Type 25Cr
3, 4
UNS S31600
Type 22/25Cr
Type 25Cr
Notes:
1. Alternatively, low steels with another chemistry may be applied. Minimum tensile strength requirement is specified by NORSOK
L-005.
2. Alternative material to Alloy 630 is Type 22/25Cr duplex or nickel base alloy such as Alloy 718.
3. Seal rings in Type 22/25Cr duplex and Alloy 630 are only applicable for design temperature equal to or above -46 C and -101 C,
respectively.
4. Alternatively, high alloyed Nickel base alloys may be used, e.g. Alloy 625 and Alloy 725.
5. Seal ring for flanges/hubs in Type 22/25Cr duplex and 6Mo in service where traces of oxygen may be present, e.g. produced
water, jetting water, injection water etc. must be galvanic compatible with flange material. Type 6Mo should be used.
Selection of the ring material shall address the desired level of corrosion resistance, as well as any
environmental limits imposed by ISO 15156 (all parts), if applicable.
The seal ring in the ASME/API RTJ and mechanical joints are exposed to both the internal and external
environment and shall therefore have the same or better corrosion resistance than the flange/hub material to
both these environments.
The seal ring in a compact flange design may not be directly exposed to the internal or the external
environment under normal operation, however, all seal rings shall have the same or better corrosion
resistance than the flange/hub material to both these environments.
For connections to be installed subsea, the seal ring shall be corrosion resistant to ambient seawater and
with PREN = % Cr + 3.3 % Mo + 16 % N 40, e.g. Type 25Cr duplex and Alloy 625 or 725.
NORSOK standard
NSR1
3.
Rev. 1
Page 2 of 2
The seal rings for the ASME ring type joint shall deform during make-up. The seal ring material shall
therefore be in a softer material than the flange material to ensure that the deformation is taken in the ring
and not in the flange ring groove.
All rings made in soft iron and UNS S31600 shall be delivered with a maximum hardness of 160 HB.
Material certificates to EN 10 204 Type 2.2 is required. The certificate shall as minimum include the following:
- Material and dimensional reference standard
- Chemical composition
- Hardness
4.
4.1
General
The seal rings for compact flanges and mechanical joint connections are designed to work in the elastic
range of the material as a spring. Neither the flange/hub material nor the seal ring shall yield during make-up
or operation and therefore these rings may be reused.
4.2
Material specification
Seal rings shall be made of forged or worked material in accordance with the applicable reference standard
specified in Table 2, and shall be delivered with a material certificate in accordance with EN 10204 Type 3.1.
All ferritic, ferritic/austenitic or martensitic materials shall be impact tested in accordance with applicable
MDS, ref. Table 2. Alloy 630 shall be impact tested at -101 C or at minimum design temperature and the
average absorbed energy shall be minimum 40 J.
Impact and hardness test shall be carried out to the same extent as tensile test.
The certificate shall as minimum include the following:
- Material reference standard
- Manufacturer of the starting material for the finished product
- Chemical composition
- Tensile test results
- Impact test results
- Hardness test results
Material
AISI 4140
Type 22Cr
Type 25Cr
Alloy 630
Alloy 718
Alloy 625
Alloy 725
NORSOK standard
EDS NTR1
Rev. 2
Page 1 of 2
SCOPE
This EDS specifies acceptable trim materials for use in carbon steel valves, the corresponding standards and
the general requirements to trim material. Where a MDS is referred to, the requirements on the MDS shall
apply.
2.
The table below lists the acceptable trim material for valves with body/bonnet in carbon steel. The trim
materials are fully interchangeable.
Material type
2, 4
Type 13-4
Description
MDS
ASTM A 182 Grade F6NM (Forged) and A 352 Grade CA6NM (Cast)
Heat treatment:
1.
2.
3.
Type 316
ASTM A 564, Type 630, condition H1150M; maximum hardness HRC 33.
ASTM A 705, Type 630, condition H1150M; maximum hardness HRC 33.
ASTM A 182 Grade F316 or F316L
ASTM A 351 Grade CF8M or CF3M
Type 22Cr
Duplex
Type 25Cr
Duplex
Nickel Alloys
D44
D46
D47
D54
D56
D57
N01
N02
4. Stainless steel type 13-4 and type 17-4 are prone to corrosion when exposed to marine atmosphere.
NORSOK standard
EDS NTR1
Rev. 2
Page 2 of 2
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Material to this EDS shall satisfy all requirements in ISO 15156 (all parts) for H2S containing environments.
Repair welding of forgings are prohibited. Repair welding of castings shall be carried out to qualified welding
procedures qualified on a cast plate of the same material grade which shall be welded.
All castings shall be 100% liquid penetrant tested in accordance with ASME VIII, Div.1, App. 7, after
machining.
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and the system
shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
Material certificates to EN 10 204 Type 3.1 is required.
NORSOK standard
EDS NTR2
Rev. 2
Page 1 of 2
SCOPE
This EDS specifies acceptable trim materials for use in Type 316 valves, the corresponding standards and
the general requirements to trim material. Where a material data sheet (MDS) is referred to, the requirements
on the MDS shall apply.
2.
The table below lists the acceptable trim material for valves with body/bonnet in stainless steel (SS) Type
316. The trim materials are fully interchangeble.
Material type
Description
MDS
Type 316
Type 13-4
N01
N01
N02
NORSOK standard
EDS NTR2
Rev. 2
Page 2 of 2
Description
MDS
NOTES:
1. Type 316 may not be suitable for metal to metal seal component.
2. Stainless steel grades F6NM and CA6NM are acceptable for use in H2S containing service up to 10 kPa partial
pressure H2S on conditions specified by ISO 15156-3:2009 Table A.18. For service with higher partial pressure H2S a
nickel base alloy shall be used, e.g. alloy 718, 925.
3. Stainless steel UNS S17400 is acceptable for use in H2S containing service up to 3,4 kPa (34 mbar) partial pressure
H2S and pH 4,5 on conditions specified by ISO 15156-3:2009 Table A.27. For service with exceeding the specified
conditions by ISO 15156-3:2009 a nickel base alloy shall be used, e.g. alloy 718, 925.
4. Stainless steel type 13-4 and type 17-4 are prone to corrosion when exposed to marine atmosphere.
3.
Samples for mechanical testing shall realistically reflect the properties in the actual components.
Material to this EDS shall satisfy all requirements in ISO 15156 (all parts) for H2S containing environments.
Repair welding of forgings are prohibited.
Repair welding of castings shall be carried out to qualified welding procedures qualified on a cast plate of the
same material grade which shall be welded.
All castings shall be 100% liquid penetrant tested in according to ASME VIII, Div.1, App. 7, after machining.
The material manufacturer shall have a quality system certified in accordance with ISO 9001 and the system
shall have undergone a specific assessment for the relevant materials.
Material certificates to EN 10 204 Type 3.1 is required.
NORSOK standard
NORSOK standard
NORSOK standard