Saudi Aramco Inspection Checklist: Review Procedure - Post Test Reinstatement & Checklist SAIC-A-2006 30-Apr-13 Piping
Saudi Aramco Inspection Checklist: Review Procedure - Post Test Reinstatement & Checklist SAIC-A-2006 30-Apr-13 Piping
Saudi Aramco Inspection Checklist: Review Procedure - Post Test Reinstatement & Checklist SAIC-A-2006 30-Apr-13 Piping
EQUIPMENT ID NUMBER(S) EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION EQPT CODE SYSTEM ID. PLANT NO.
LAYOUT DRAWING NUMBER REV. NO. PURCHASE ORDER NUMBER EC / PMCC / MCC NO.
SCHEDULED INSPECTION DATE & TIME ACTUAL INSPECTION DATE & TIME QUANTITY INSP. MH's SPENT TRAVEL TIME
SAUDI ARAMCO USE ONLY
SAUDI ARAMCO TIP NUMBER SAUDI ARAMCO ACTIVITY NUMBER WORK PERMIT REQUIRED?
ITEM
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA REFERENCE PASS FAIL N/A RE-INSP DATE
No.
A General Requirements (Complete SATR-A-2007, listed as Attachment 5 & use SATR-A-2011 & SATR-A-6133)
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
ITEM
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA REFERENCE PASS FAIL N/A RE-INSP DATE
No.
B SAIC-A-2010 Checklist (Reinstatement Procedure & Checklist item required when bold.)
SPEC CHECK SHALL BE UTILIZED BY SAUDI ARAMCO INSPECTORS FOR FIELD WALK-DOWNS (See E-Library, Folder 25)
All joints including welded shall be left exposed for visual leak detection
during the strength test. External coating and priming of such joints are SAES-L-150,
B1 not allowed unless approved by the Manager of Inspection Department Para. 7.3
and the proponent Organization representative. The pipe itself can be
externally primed and coated to a final coat.
The assembly of bolted flange joints shall be in accordance with SAEP- SAES-L-450,
B2
351. Para. 9.4
Vents and drain valves, both temporary and permanent, conforms with the SAES-L-105,
B4
piping class or rating. ( Refer SAES-L-108) Para. 5.9
Arc strikes, gouges, and other indications of careless workmanship (such SAES-W-011,
B7 as surface porosity, uneven weld profiles, and undercut) shall be removed Para. 11.6 and
by grinding and inspected by magnetic particle or liquid penetrant method. 11.9
SAES-W-011,
Temporary welded attachments to the pipe were ground off and inspected
B8 Para. 11.7 and
by magnetic particle or liquid penetrant method
11.9
All threaded joints and faying surfaces shall be seal welded by a SAES-W-011,
B9
continuous fillet weld (required weep holes shall be left unwelded). Para. 11.15.1
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
ITEM
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA REFERENCE PASS FAIL N/A RE-INSP DATE
No.
No one shall approach the test area for a minimum of 10 minutes after the
test pressure is reached and before commencement of inspection of the
system, the isolation valve between the temporary test manifold/piping SAES-A-004,
B12
and the piping/equipment under pressure test shall be closed and the test Para. 9.1.2
pump disconnected. The isolation valve downstream of the manifold shall
be opened after the pump is disconnected.
During the application of the test pressure, all in-line valves if not used as SAES-A-004,
B13
test isolation valves shall be in a partially open position. Para. 9.1.3
SAES-A-004,
B14 Vents shall be provided at all high points in the tested system as needed.
Para 8.4.1
Unless the check valve has a by-pass valve, the disc of the check valve
SAES-A-004,
B16 shall be removed, and securely attached to the outside of the check valve
Para 8.4.3
prior to the pressure test.
Soft seated valves and control valves shall not be installed until after the SAES-A-004,
B19
lines have been thoroughly flushed. Para. 8.1.3
Buried pipeline are adequately bermed or covered to anchor the line SAES-L-450
B21
during pressure test. Appendix C
All gauges and recorders shall be calibrated prior to use. The calibration
interval shall not exceed one (1) month prior to the test date and SAES-A-004,
B22 calibration certificates shall be made available to Inspection personnel Para. 8.1.5.1 and
prior to commencement of the pressure test. Stickers shall be applied 8.1.5.2
indicating the latest calibration date.
All gauges shall have a range such that the test pressure is within 30 to SAES-A-004,
B23
80% of the full range. Para. 8.1.5.3
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
ITEM
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA REFERENCE PASS FAIL N/A RE-INSP DATE
No.
A minimum of two pressure gauges are required for the test system. One
SAES-A-004,
B24 pressure gage shall be on the test manifold and the other(s) on the test
Para. 8.1.5.4
system. Their accuracy shall be within 5% of one another.
When large systems are tested, Inspection personnel will determine the SAES-A-004,
B25
need for additional gauges. Para. 8.1.5.5
Pressure and temperature recording gauges shall be used for all buried SAES-A-004,
B26
piping systems on plot and per SAES-L-150 for pipelines. Para. 8.1.5.6
Blind flanges, Paddle or spectacle blinds shall be used to isolate test SAES-A-004,
B27
sections. Para. 8.3
A bleed valve readily accessible is provided in case immediate SAES-A-004,
B28
depressurization is required. Para. 5.5.2
Disposal of Test Fluid-The test fluid shall be disposed in accordance with SAES-A-004,
B30
SAEP-327 or as directed by the Owner. Para. 10.2
Test Vents and Drains-Vents and drains used only for the pressure test SAES-A-004,
B31
shall be plugged, seal welded and penetrant tested. Para. 10.3
REMARKS:
REFERENCE DOCUMENTS:
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
ITEM
ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA REFERENCE PASS FAIL N/A RE-INSP DATE
No.
QC Supervisor Proponent and Others
Quality Record Approved: T&I Witnessed QC Record Reviewed Work Verified
Name, Organization,
Name, Sign and Date:
Initials and Date:
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
Test Pack
Preparation Engineering Contractor QC
Pre-Test
Punch (NOTE: Use form SATR-A-2007)
Construction Contractor QC
Listing
Clear 'A'
Items Construction Contractor QC
S. Aramco
Pre-Test
Punch
SAPMT PID Proponent
Listing (By Request)
Clear
S. Aramco
Construction Contractor QC SAPMT PID
'A' Items
Flushing &
Cleanliness Construction Contractor QC SAPMT PID Proponent
(By
Request)
Pressure
Testing Construction Contractor QC SAPMT PID Proponent
System
Lay-Up Construction Contractor QC SAPMT PID Proponent
(By
Request)
Reinstate
System
Final Insp
(Contractor)
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
S. Aramco
Final Insp for
MCC SAPMT PID Proponent
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
*Note: Unless limited by flanges, valves or other component (exceptions below), hydrostatic strength test pressures for every section of new
constructed line shall produce a hoop stress in pipe of 90% SMYS at test temperature. See Exceptions Below.
Lube & Seal Oil See Notes *Lube & seal oil piping is pressure tested with its own fluid at 1.5 times design pressure or 100 psig,
30 mins (min) whichever is greater. Chemical cleaning precedes pressure testing. Joints shall be completely cleaned*
Systems (oil free) before testing. *Baby Powder works best to clean/dry joints
Note: Leaks are common, difficult to identify as "active" or "non-active". Perform preliminary tests to identify all leaks, especially at flanged and
threaded joints. When evaluating leakage, utilize clean dry cloths to identify "active" leaks for repair. Oil residue found after wiping the joints (check low
points carefully) is cause for clean and retest. Always wait a minimum of 30 mins after wiping joints before reevaluation.
Underground As Calculated A) Test prior to backfilling (all joints exposed) & maintain test pressure for a minimum of 2 hrs B) If
See Notes justifiable (safety) & line must be back-filled, a 24 hr recorded test (Chart Recorder) reqd.
Process Piping
Flare Lines See Notes Flare lines 24-inch NPS & larger with a design pressure of 75 psig or lower may be strength tested
30 mins pneumatically (75 psig is tested at 1.1 factor or 82 psig) per Para. 345.5 of ASME B31.3
(24" & (min)
above)
Note: Test limits shall be downstream of isolation valves (beyond PZVs & locked valves for equipment). Portions of the test may be less than 24 inches
from these valves to the flare header branch connection. Flare system Isolation Valves receive a pneumatic seat test at 5 psig in lieu of a high pressure
seat hydrotest. Conduct this test on a weekend to minimize personnel exposure. Perform a stored energy calc when requested by Company. Test limits
utilize blind flanges at removed isolation valve locations. Follow Pneumatic Testing SATIP.
Vacuum Piping See Notes Tested to 1.5 times the differential external pressure, but not less than 15 psig.
30 mins
(min)
Air & Inert Gas SERVICE TEST & Perform a preliminary soap bubble test at 5-10 psig after construction is complete & threaded joints are
(150 psig Soap Bubble Test
30 mins
checked for engagement (two full visible thread rule). Coordinate with Compressor and Receiver
Service tests and final gasket installation.
max) (min)
LP Steam SERVICE TEST Coordinate with system Service tests and construction completion.
30 mins (min)
(60 psig max)
Weld-Plus-Ends Soap Bubble Leak Weld-Plus-Ends shall be subjected to a pneumatic pressure test of 5 to 10 psig in the annulus between
Test at 5-10 psig the gasket and the seal weld. It shall be examined for leaks using a soap solution.
Existing Plant As Calculated* For revalidation purposes of existing plant piping, the test pressure shall be minimum required by the
30 mins (min) Code ASME B31.3. The actual wall thickness of the piping and flange rating shall be determined and
Piping taken into consideration when calculating the test pressure. In case of flanged tie-in connections, a
Incl. Tie-Ins flange tester is utilized to conduct hydrostatic testing of flange butt weld.
RETESTING See Notes Systems that already passed a successful pressure test require RETEST IF subjected to new welding
activities (Modifications, repair to pressure boundary) OR IF PWHT is reqd*.
REQMTS
Note: Seal welds of threaded connections & Attachment welds of non-pressure containing parts, such as wear pads DO NOT REQUIRE RETEST
UNLESS THE LINE REQUIRES PWHT (Including attachment welds & seal welds to the pressure boundary).
REPAIR See Notes Every existing plant piping & pipeline, after repairs or alterations have been made that affect the
integrity of the pressure containing parts, shall successfully pass a hydrostatic test. The test pressure
EXISTING shall be in accordance with the requirements of the applicable code.
PIPING
Note: SAEP-310 requirements apply as well for pressure testing after Repairs, Upgrades, Refurbishment, etc
Open-Ended EXEMPT, Drains, vents & piping downstream of pressure relieving devices that discharge directly to the
VISUAL EXAM atmosphere (max internal pressure 10 psig) are EXEMPT from testing. Drain holes installed, etc
Piping
Note: Test Package SIS Sheet shows design data & "EXEMPT" under required test pressure. Line(s) shall be visually examined.
Instrument As Calculated* Whether piping or tubing, between the root isolation valve and the instrument isolation shall be
30 mins (min) pneumatically pressure tested (air or nitrogen) at 1.25 X design pressure of the piping system or
Impulse Lines process equipment to which it is connected. Test duration shall not be less than 30 minutes.
Note: Instrumentation that could be damaged due to the test shall be disconnected. When pneumatic test is not practical (pressure greater than 1000
psig, physical configuration, etc.) test with liquid or water. (Flush, test & dry clean using a quality of water not harmful to lines).
Page 9 of 15
SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
Sampling Lines See Note Test as an integral part with the piping or equipment to which it is connected.
Vessel & Tank See Note Test separately (separate package) as required. Exemptions include sight glasses &
other instruments. Strength or Service test associated piping based on service
Trim
(Piping)
Note: ALL Code Piping construction (in-situ) that is not VENDOR supplied shall be tested. Utility = Service Test, Process = Strength Test
Skid-Mounted EXEMPT IF TESTED BY VENDOR 1. When testing with adjacent Lube oil system piping (no leaks = acceptance).
per 01-SAMSS-010 2. When code repairs are made to skid-mounted piping to correct misalignment,
Piping (Vendor) (exceptions noted) physical damage or any modifications in-situ, pressure test the affected spools.
FIELD HYDROTESTING OF NEW VALVES (SAES-L-108, Section 4.7 & SATIP-L-108 & SAIC-L-2042)
Test Location See Note Location shall be specified by proponent & PID approved. SAIC-A-2031 Sect. J
Field Testing of See Note All new valves designated for isolation service (as specified by the Proponent) shall be
subjected to high pressure hydrostatic seat test prior to installation in line.
New Valves
Exception See Note Low pressure pneumatic seat test at 5 psig shall be substituted for high pressure
hydrostatic seat test for flare system valves. Identify & Segregate Early!!!
Exemption See Note Buttweld & socketweld end valves in NPS 2 inches and smaller are exempt
Procedure See Note Test procedures, pressures, durations, & leakage acceptance criteria shall be equal to
those that the valves were originally purchased to. All resilient (soft) seated isolation
(Checklist
Item D4)
valves shall have zero leakage. See SAIC-L-2042
Note: Proponent specifies those Line Classes and valves subject to field hydrotesting. Valves received shall be carefully identified & given a unique ID
number for installation into the correct Line Class based on visual verification of construction stamp. Valves shall be given a unique ID & corresponding
test report document upon receipt, Valve ID shall be controlled, documents transferred into appropriate Test Pkg & Database (Piping System, Line
Class, Line Number, Location) per SAEP-1160. Procedure identifies all critical aspects of Valve Testing incl Receipt Inspection (internal visual exam by
qualified Inspector), pressure test, ambient lay-up (corrosion protection per mfg instructions & follow-up preservation reqmts) & segregation control to
prevent "mixing valves". Controlled System for Valve Placement exists.
6.9 Utility Piping Systems - Utility systems, including irrigation piping & water distribution mains, shall be tested per SAES-S-070, Sect 18
6.10 Industrial Drainage and Sewers - Industrial drainage and sewers shall be tested per SAES-S-020 (SAES-070, Section 18).
6.11 Sanitary Sewers - Sanitary sewer systems within buildings shall be tested per reqmts of the Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC). Exceptions to
UPC requirements are listed in SAES-S-060. THERE ARE 3 MAJOR EXCEPTIONS FOR INSPECTION AWARENESS
Sanitary sewer lines outside of buildings shall be tested in accordance with SAES-S-070 Section 18.
6.12 Storm Water Drainage Systems - Test per SAES-S-030 (SAES-S-070, Section 18) Note: Only OWS portions are tested.
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
SAIC NUMBER DATE APPROVED QR NUMBER
SAUDI ARAMCO INSPECTION CHECKLIST
Review Procedure - Post Test Reinstatement & Checklist SAIC-A-2006 30-Apr-13 Piping-
Page 12 of 15
SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
SAIC NUMBER DATE APPROVED QR NUMBER
SAUDI ARAMCO INSPECTION CHECKLIST
Review Procedure - Post Test Reinstatement & Checklist SAIC-A-2006 30-Apr-13 Piping-
Reason: You are testing against the valve seat (closed position) & this is rated for 1.1 times test pressure, not 1.5.
See Next Page for Spec Awareness (Basis for Spec Check on Projects)
SPEC AWARENESS
PID’s ATTENTION TO SPECS & SPEC-Check
(Piping Line Class Specs, WPS, NDT Specs, PWHT, PMI, etc) on Projects:
Initial Review of SPECS
1. Carefully recheck Contractor Piping Specs (Line Class Summary & Tables) as early as possible during or just
after Design is complete (as soon as they are issued and available).
2. This is done by checking Contractor’s specs against Line Class Material requirements listed in SAES-L-105. Give
special attention to critical systems & systems above 300#.
3. Average large projects can have as many as 50 different piping specs & details can be very hard to pick up in the
field. Pipelines have fewer specs and are easier to manage. THIS INCLUDES THE MAZE OF GASKETS!!!
4. Time taken for early review only takes an experienced plant inspector 2 days of review. Findings (often human
error) can be critical. Help prevent unplanned shutdowns on your projects & find substandard material specs before
they are installed or before they enter service.
5. Carefully check Contractor Special Process SPECS (WPS, NDT, PWHT, etc) as early as possible (as soon as
they are issued and available).
6. This is done by checking Contractor’s Special Process Specs against code and SA requirements (SAES-W-011,
Sect 17 for NDT & 13 for PWHT). SAES-W-012 is similar to SAES-W-011 in this respect
7. Ensure that notes are included in these SPECS that require increased NDT based on “field welding” and other
code considerations.
8. Clear violations such as our “weekly highlight example” (such as specs and drawings that use 3000# fittings on a
900# system instead of required 6000# fittings) must be itemized & brought to SAPMT attention early.
See attached Sample Weekly Highlight.
9. After all SPECS submitted by Contractor are accepted ... “CREATE” your custom SPEC-CHECK (sample
attached with instructions).
Commentary: This is a valuable review and exercise for all inspectors. Have all inspectors trained in this task for
self-reliance during future projects. This teaches critical lessons in Materials*, specification requirements* and
substandard installation identification*.
*FACT: MOST INSPECTORS ARE WEAK REGARDING KNOWLEDGE OF SPECIFICATIONS & ARE UNAWARE
OF MANY CRITICAL REQUIREMENTS! SPEC CHECK PUTS THESE DOWN ON PAPER (BY SYSTEM)
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SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
SAIC NUMBER DATE APPROVED QR NUMBER
SAUDI ARAMCO INSPECTION CHECKLIST
Review Procedure - Post Test Reinstatement & Checklist SAIC-A-2006 30-Apr-13 Piping-
practice with failure to follow 12-step BHT procedure per NACE RP-0472 App A.
5. Turn your project surveillance into an effective and efficient Inspection asset that is valuable to Projects.
Page 14 of 15
SAUDI ARAMCO ID/PID - 18-MAY-05 - REV 0 (Standards Cutoff -March 2012) Rev 6 31-Mar-12
EQUIPMENT ID NUMBER(S) EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION TEST SYSTEM No./Test Pack No. PLANT NO.
DRAWING NUMBER (P&ID/ISO) / REV. No. PRESSURE TEST DIAGRAM NATURE OF TEST WORK PERMIT REQD?
SAUDI ARAMCO TIP (SATIP) NUMBER SATIP Activity No. SUPPORTING SAIC Number SAIC QR No.
1) This Form shall be used in conjunction with applicable Pre-Pressure Test Checklist. Refer to applicable SATIPs & See Attachment 1
2) "A" items are items required to be completed before pressure test can proceed.
3) "B" items are post-test items to be cleared immediately after pressure test (within 24 hours) with Inspection witness per procedure.
4) "B" items are completed during re-instatement per an approved Procedure before final inspection by Company (per procedure).
Note: "B" items not complete during re-instatement (by approved procedure) shall be transferred to "zFEIL Form 6133" (Attachment 2)
5) See SATR-A-2011 for Re-instatement Checklist Form.
6) ETC = Expected Time of Completion or Expected Start-up Date if ETC date is unknown (affects lay-up considerations)
I
T Verified Q
Pre-Pressure Test Checklist Items & Description Reference
A or Origi- ETC
complete by
Concur
E B nator (Note 6) PID Insp
QC A
1M Seal weld threaded nipples from headers to root valves at (5) locations (hydrocarbon SAES-L-109, RLC
service) per SAES-L-109, Section 8. A ABC/QC 1/1/2007 DEF-1/1/07
Section 8 1/1/07
2 Guides are in direct contact with piping horizontal run at 3 locations (6mm gap req'd).
Relocate guides per drawing. These are welded to the pressure boundary. SAES-L-109, RLC
A ABC/QC 1/1/2007 DEF-1/1/07
Section 8 1/1/07
3 Check valve upstream clearance is not five (5) pipe diameters (40" req'd, 20" actual), in
violation of SAES-L-108. SAES-L-108, RLC
A ABC/QC 1/1/2007 DEF-1/1/07
Section 5 1/1/07
4 Check valve is oriented in the wrong direction (flow arrow). Reverse check valve to
assure correct flow direction. Reposition valve & restore internals immediately after test, SAES-L-108, RLC
COMPANY to witness. B ABC/QC 1/4/2007 DEF-1/4/07
Section 6 1/4/07
5 Piping clearance to structural bracing is 15 mm in violation of SAES-L-310, Sect 12. (50 SAES-L-110, RLC
mm spacing req'd). Engineering! A ABC/QC 1/1/2007 DEF-1/1/07
Section 5 1/1/07
6 Install permanent gaskets at flange sets 1, 4, 5, 6 on ISO dwgs per approved torque
SAEP-351, Start-up date =
tables and install spectacle blinds oriented as per approved P&ID. B ABC/QC
Proj Dwgs 5/1/2007
7 Completely remove all water and debris from low point/valve cavity for the (3) in-line
Valves (8" - 300 #) with SS 400 trim, do so immediately after test. Clean with dry
SAES-A-007, RLC
compressed air and relubricate sealing surfaces with approved lubricant in preparation B ABC/QC 1/4/2007 DEF-1/4/07
Para 6.2 1/4/07
for "ambient" lay-up specified in test package.
T Q
Reinstatement (Post-Test) Checklist Items & Reference &
A or Origi- ETC
Verified
Concur
Description (Option per Note 5 Above) Applicable complete
SATIP B nator (Note 6) PID Insp
E by QC
A
1M Flushing & hydrotest complete and documented as accepted. Reinstatement
Procedure
2 All test vents & drains plugged and seal welded ditto
3 Lines drained and lay-up per customer approved specification ditto
4 Valves (400 SS Trim) tested in-line removed, cleaned, & lubricated for Amb lay-up ditto
5 Jacking screws, process blinds (spectacles, spades, etc) correctly installed ditto
6 Spring Hangers & components (bellows, etc) adjusted per mfg instructions. ditto
7 Weepholes plugged with heavy grease (reinforcement pad air test complete) ditto
8 Chain wheel operators installed ditto
9 All instruments, control valves & check valves reinstalled in correct flow position ditto
10 Restriction orifice/flow elements installed ditto
11 Relief Valves are Pop tested/calibrated, tagged and SAP approved/installed ditto
12 All Temporary Test Components (spools, test blinds, gaskets etc) are removed ditto
13 Correct bolts/gaskets are installed and torqued per SAEP-351 requirements ditto
14 Check Valves and internals reinstalled (Internal Cleanliness & gasket check) ditto
15 All Start-up items installed (strainers, filters, other items restricted from test) ditto
16 Chemical Cleaning completed and documented
17 Final Line Check complete & meets all special process specs. See Spec Check.
Page 15 of 15