Beckwith M 3425A PDF

Instruction Book
M-3425A
Generator Protection
PROTECTION
Generator Protection
M3425A
Integrated Protection System for Generators of All Sizes
Unit shown with optional M3925A Target Module and M3931 HMI (HumanMachine Interface) Module
Exceeds IEEE C37.102 and Standard 242 requirements for generator

protection
Protects generators of any prime mover, grounding and connection type
Provides all major protective functions for generator protection

including Out-of-Step (78), Split-Phase Differential (50DT),
Under Frequency Time Accumulation (81A), Inadvertent
Energizing (50/27) and Turn-to-Turn Fault (59X)
Expanded IPScom Communications Software provides simple and

logical setting and programming, including logic schemes
Simple application with Base and Comprehensive protection packages
Load encroachment blinders and power swing blocking for

system backup protection (21) to enhance security during
system abnormal conditions
Options: Ethernet Connection, Field Ground/Brush Lift-Off Protection

(64F/B), Sync Check (25), 100% Stator Ground Fault Protection by
low frequency injection (64S) and Expanded I/O (15 additional Output
Contacts and 8 additional Control/Status Inputs)
M3425A Generator Protection Relay
Protective Functions
Base Package
Comprehensive Package
The Comprehensive Package includes all Base Package functions, as well as the following:
Overexcitation (V/Hz) (24)

Phase Undervoltage (27)
Directional power sensitive triplesetpoint
Reverse Power, Low Forward Power or
Overpower detection, one of which can be
used for sequential tripping (32)
Dualzone, offsetmho Loss of Field (40),
which may be applied with undervoltage
controlled accelerated tripping
Sensitive Negative Sequence Overcurrent
protection and alarm (46)
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent (50)
Inadvertent Energizing (50/27)
Generator Breaker Failure (50BF)
Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent (50N)
Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent (51N)
Three-phase Inverse Time Overcurrent
(51V) with voltage control and voltage
restraint.
Phase Overvoltage (59)
Neutral Overvoltage (59N)
Multi-purpose Overvoltage (59X)
VT FuseLoss Detection and blocking
(60FL)
Residual Directional Overcurrent (67N)
Fourstep Over/Underfrequency (81)
Phase Differential Current (87)
Ground (zero sequence) Differential
Current (87GD)
IPSlogic takes the contact input status and
function status and generates outputs by
employing (OR, AND, and NOT) boolean
logic and a timer.
Threezone Phase Distance protection for

phase fault backup protection (21). Zone
three can be used for Out-of-Step Blocking. Load encroachment blinders can be
applied.
100% Stator Ground Fault protection using Third Harmonic Neutral Undervoltage
(27TN) or (59D) Third Harmonic Voltage
Differential (ratio)
Stator Overload (49) (Positive Sequence
Overcurrent)
Definite Time Overcurrent (50DT) can be
used for split phase differential
OutofStep (78)
UnderFrequency Accumulation (81A)
Rate of Change of Frequency (81R)
Optional Protective Functions

Sync Check with Phase Angle, V and F

with dead line/dead bus options (25)
Field Ground (64F) and Brush Lift Off (64B)
(Includes M-3921 Field Ground Coupler)
100% Stator Ground protection by low
frequency injection (64S). The following
equipment is required with the 64S option:
20 Hz signal generator (43000426)
Band-pass Filter (43000427)
400/5 A 20 Hz CT (43000428)
Standard Features
Optional Features
Eight programmable outputs and six

programmable inputs
Oscillographic recording with COMTRADE
or BECO format
Time-stamped target storage for 32 events
Metering of all measured parameters and
calculated values
Three communications ports (two RS-232
and one RS-485)
S3400 IPScom Communications Software
Includes MODBUS and BECO 2200 protocols
Standard 19" rack-mount design (vertical
mounting available)
Removable printed circuit board and power supply
50 and 60 Hz models available
Both 1A and 5 A rated CT inputs available
Additional trip inputs for externally connected devices
IRIG-B time synchronization
Operating Temperature: 20 C to +70 C
Sequence of Events Log
Trip Circuit Monitoring
Breaker Monitoring
Four Setpoint Groups
Redundant power supply

M3925A Target Module
M3931 Human-Machine Interface (HMI)
Module
RJ45 Ethernet port utilizing MODBUS over
TCP/IP and BECO2200 over TCP/IP protocols
RJ45 Ethernet port utilizing IEC 61850
Protocol
M3801D IPSplot PLUS Oscillograph
Analysis Software
Expanded I/O (15 additional outputs and
8 additional inputs)
Standard and Expanded I/O Models available in vertical panel mount
PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS
Device
Number Function
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
Phase Distance (three-zone mho characteristic)

0.1 to 100.0
0.1
0.1 or 5%
(0.5 to 500.0 ) (0.5 or 5%)
Circle Diameter #1,#2,#3

100.0 to 100.0
0.1
0.1 or 5%
(500.0 to 500.0 ) (0.5 or 5%)

Offset #1,#2,#3

21

Impedance Angle #1,#2,#3
0 to 90
Load Encroachment Blinder #1,#2,#3

Angle
1 to 90
R Reach
0.1 to 100
Time Delay #1,#2,#3
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Out-of-Step Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Overcurrent Supervision

0.1 to 20 A
(0.02 to 4 A)
0.1 A
0.01 A
0.1 A or 2%
0.02 A or 2%
When out-of-step blocking on Zone 1 or Zone 2 is enabled, Zone 3 will not trip and it will be used to detect the outof-step condition for blocking Function 21 #1 and/or 21 #2.
Volts / Hz

Definite Time
Pickup #1, #2
Time Delay #1, #2
24
100 to 200%
1%
1%
30 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
25 Cycles
100 to 200%
Inverse Time #1#4
1%

1%
1 to 100
0.0 to 9.0
1
0.1
1%
1%
1 to 999 Sec.
(from threshold of trip)
1 Sec.
1 Second or 1%
Inverse Time
Pickup
Characteristic Curves
Time Dial: Curve #1

Time Dial: Curves #2#4

Reset Rate

The percent pickup is based on nominal VT secondary voltage and nominal system frequency settings. The pickup
accuracy stated is only applicable from 10 to 80 Hz, 0 to 180 V, 100 to 150% V/Hz and a nominal voltage setting of
120V.
Phase Undervoltage

Pickup #1, #2, #3
5 to 180 V
1 V

27

Time Delay #1, #2, #3
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
0.5 V or 0.5%
0.8 V or 0.75%*
1 Cycle or 0.5%**
* When both RMS and LineGround to LineLine VT connection is selected.
**When RMS (total waveform) is selected, timing accuracy is O20 cycles or 1%.
Select the greater of these accuracy values. Values in parentheses apply to 1 A CT secondary rating.
PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS (cont.)

Device
Number Function
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
Third-Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral

Pickup #1, #2
Positive Sequence
Voltage Block
27
TN
0.10 to 14.00 V
0.01 V
0.1 V or 1%
5 to 180 V
1 V
0.5 V or 0.5%
Forward Under Power Block 0.01 to 1.00 PU
0.01 PU
0.01 PU or 2%
Reverse Under Power Block 1.00 to 0.01 PU
0.01 PU
0.01 PU or 2%
Lead Under VAr Block
1.00 to 0.01 PU
0.01 PU
0.01 PU or 2%
Lag Under VAr Block
0.01 to 1.00 PU
0.01 PU
0.01 PU or 2%
Lead Power Factor Block
0.01 to 1.00
0.01
0.03 PU or 3%
Lag Power Factor Block
0.01 to 1.00
0.01
0.03 PU or 3%
High Band Forward

Power Block
0.01 to 1.00 PU
0.01 PU
0.01 PU or 2%
Low Band Forward

Power Block
0.01 to 1.00 PU
0.01 PU
0.01 PU or 2%
Time Delay #1, #2
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 to +5 Cycles or 1%
3.000 to +3.000 PU
0.001 PU
0.002 PU or 2%
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
+16 Cycles or 1%
Directional Power

Pickup #1, #2, #3
32
The minimum Pickup limits are .002 and +.002 respectively.

The per-unit pickup is based on nominal VT secondary voltage and nominal CT secondary current settings. This
function can be selected as either overpower or underpower in the forward direction (positive setting) or reverse
direction (negative setting). Element #3 can be set as real power or reactive power. This function includes a pro
grammable target LED that may be disabled.
Loss of Field (dual-zone offset-mho characteristic)

Circle Diameter #1, #2

40
Offset #1, #2

0.1 to 100.0
0.1
0.1 or 5%
(0.5 to 500.0 ) (0.5 or 5%)
50.0 to 50.0
0.1
0.1 or 5%
(250.0 to 250.0 ) (0.5 or 5%)
Time Delay #1, #2
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Time Delay with

Voltage Control #1, #2
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Voltage Control
(positive sequence)
5 to 180 V
1 V
0.5 V or 0.5%
Directional Element
0 to 20
Time delay with voltage control for each zone can be individually enabled.

Device
Number Function
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
Negative Sequence Overcurrent

Definite Time

Pickup
3 to 100%
1%

Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle

Inverse Time

Pickup
3 to 100%
1%

46

Time Dial Setting
(K= I22t)

Definite Maximum
Time to Trip
Definite Minimum Time

Reset Time (Linear)

0.5% of 5 A
(0.5% of 1 A)
1 Cycle or 1%
0.5 % of 5 A
(0.5% of 1 A)
1 to 95
3 Cycles or 3%
600 to 65,500 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
12 Cycles
fixed
1 to 600 Seconds
1 Second
(from threshold of trip)
1 Second or 1%
Pickup is based on the generator nominal current setting.
Stator Overload Protection

Time Constant #1, #2
49
1.0 to 999.9 minutes
Maximum Overload Current 1.00 to 10.00 A

(0.20 to 2.00 A)
0.1 minutes
0.01 A
0.1 A or 2%
0.1 A

1 Cycle
0.1 A or 3%
(0.02 A or 3%)
1 Cycle or 1%
Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent

Pickup #1, #2

Time Delay #1, #2
50
0.1 to 240.0 A
(0.1 to 48.0 A)
1 to 8160 Cycles
When frequency f is < (fnom 5 ) Hz add an additional time of (1.5/f + 0.033) sec to the time delay accuracy.
Breaker Failure

50
BF-Ph
50
BF
50
BF-N
Pickup
Phase Current

0.10 to 10.00 A
(0.02 to 2.00 A)
0.01 A

0.1 A or 2%
(0.02 A or 2%)
Neutral Current

0.10 to 10.00 A
(0.02 to 2.00 A)
0.01 A

0.1 A or 2%
(0.02 A or 2%)
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
50BF can be initiated from designated M3425A output contacts or programmable control/status inputs.
Definite Time Overcurrent

Pickup Phase A #1, #2

0.20 A to 240.00 A
(0.04 A to 48.00 A)
Pickup Phase B #1, #2
(same as above)
Pickup Phase C #1, #2
(same as above)
Time Delay #1, #2
1 to 8160 Cycles
50
DT
0.01 A

0.1 A or 3%
(0.02 A or 3%)
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
This function uses generator line-side currents.

When 50DT function is used for split-phase differential protection, 50BF, 87, and 87GD functions should not be
used, and the IA, IB and IC inputs must be connected to the split phase differential currents.

Device
Number Function
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent

50N
Pickup
0.1 to 240.0 A
(0.1 to 48.0 A)
1 to 8160 Cycles
Time Delay
0.1 A

1 Cycle
0.1 A or 3%
(0.02 A or 3%)
1 Cycle or 1%
When the frequency f is < (fnom 5) Hz add an additional time of (1.5/f + 0.033) sec to the time delay accuracy.
Inadvertent Energizing

50 Overcurrent
50/
27
Pickup

0.5 to 15.00 A
(0.1 to 3.00 A)
27 Undervoltage

Pickup
0.01 A
0.1 A or 2%
(0.02 A or 2%)
5 to 130 V
1 V
0.5 V
Pick-up Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Drop-out Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
0.01 A

0.1 A or 1%
(0.02 A or 1%)
When RMS (total Waveform) is selected, timing accuracy is O20 cycles or 1%.
Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent

51N
Pickup

Characteristic Curve

Time Dial

0.25 to 12.00 A
(0.05 to 2.40 A)
Definite Time/Inverse/Very Inverse/Extremely Inverse/IEC Curves

Moderately Inverse/Very Inverse/Extremely Inverse/IEEE Curves
0.5 to 11.0
0.05 to 1.10 (IEC curves)
0.5 to 15.0 (IEEE curves)
0.1
0.01
0.01
3 Cycles or 3%*
* For IEC Curves the timing accuracy is 5%.

When the frequency f is < (fnom 5 )Hz add an additional time of (1.5/f + 0.033) sec to the time delay accuracy.
Inverse Time Phase Overcurrent, with Voltage Control or Voltage Restraint

51V
Pickup


0.50 to 12.00 A
(0.10 to 2.40 A)
0.01 A

0.1 A or 1%
(0.02 A or 1%)

Time Dial

0.5 to 11.0
0.05 to 1.10 (IEC curves)
0.1
0.01
0.01
3 Cycles or 3%*

Voltage Control (VC)

or

Voltage Restraint (VR)
5 to 180 V
1 V
0.5 V or 0.5%
Linear Restraint
* For IEC Curves the timing accuracy is 5%.

Device
Number Function
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
Phase Overvoltage

Pickup #1, #2, #3
5 to 180 V
1 V

59
0.5 V or 0.5%
0.8 V or 0.75%*
1 Cycle or 1%**
Input Voltage Select
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
Phase, Positive or Negative Sequence***
* When both RMS and LineGround to LineLine is selected.
** When RMS (total waveform) is selected, timing accuracy is O20 cycles or 1%.
*** When positive or negative sequence voltage is selected, the 59 Function uses the discrete Fourier transform
(DFT) for magnitude calculation, irrespective of the RMS/DFT selection, and timing accuracy is 1 Cycle or
1%. Positive and negative sequence voltages are calculated in terms of line-to-line voltage when Line to Line is
selected for V.T. Configuration.
Third-Harmonic Voltage Differential Ratio

59D
Ratio (Vx/VN)
0.1 to 5.0
0.1
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
5 to 180 V
1 V
0.5 V or 0.5%
Positive Seq Voltage Block
Line Side Voltage
VX or 3V0 (calculated)
The 59D function has a cutoff voltage of 0.5 V for 3rd harmonic VX voltage. If the 180 Hz component of VN is
expected to be less than 0.5 V the 59D function can not be used.
The 59D function with VX cannot be enabled if the 25 function is enabled. The line side voltage can be selected as
the third harmonic of 3V0 (equivalent to VA + VB + VC) or VX.
3V0 selection for line side voltage can only be used with line-ground VT configuration.
Neutral Overvoltage

59N
5.0 to 180.0 V
0.1 V
0.5 V or 0.5%
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Pickup #1, #2, #3

When 64S is purchased, the 59N Time Delay Accuracy is 1 to +5 cycles.
Multi-purpose Overvoltage

Pickup #1, #2
59X
Time Delay #1, #2
5.0 to 180.0 V
0.1 V
0.5 V or 0.5%
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Multi-purpose input that may be used for turn-to-turn stator ground protection, bus ground protection, or as an
extra Phase-Phase, or Phase-Ground voltage input.
When 64S is purchased, the 59N Time Delay accuracy is 1 to +5 cycles.
VT Fuse-Loss Detection

A VT fuse-loss condition is detected by using the positive and negative sequence components
of the voltages and currents. VT fuse-loss output can be initiated from internally generated logic,
and/or from input contacts.
60
FL
Alarm Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Three Phase VT
Fuse Loss Detection
Enable/Disable
8

Device
Number Function
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
Residual Directional Overcurrent

Definite Time*
Pickup

67N

Time Delay
Inverse Time*
Pickup


Time Dial

Directional Element
Max Sensitivity Angle (MSA)
Polarizing Quantity
0.5 to 240.0 A
(0.1 to 48.0 A)
0.1 A

0.1 A or 3%
(0.02 A or 3%)
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
0.25 to 12.00 A
(0.05 to 2.40 A)
0.01 A

0.1 A or 3%
(0.02 A or 3%)

0.5 to 11.0
0.05 to 1.10 (IEC Curves)
0 to 359
0.1
0.01
0.01
3 Cycles or 5%
3Vo (calculated), VN or VX
*Directional control for 67NDT or 67NIT may be disabled.

VX polarization cannot be used if 25 function is enabled.
3Vo polarization can only be used with line-ground VT configuration.
Operating current for 67N can be selected as 3Io (calculated) or IN (Residual CT).
If 87GD is enabled, 67N with IN (Residual CT) operating current will not be available.
Out of Step (mho characteristic)

Circle Diameter

Offset

78
Impedance Angle
0.1 to 100.0
0.1
0.1 or 5%
(0.5 to 500.0 ) (0.5 or 5%)
100.0 to 100.0
0.1
0.1 or 5%
(500.0 to 500.0 ) (0.5 or 5%)
0 to 90
Blinder

0.1 to 50.0
0.1
0.1 or 5%
(0.5 to 250.0 ) (0.5 or 5%)
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
Trip on mho Exit
Enable/Disable
Pole Slip Counter
1 to 20
Pole Slip Reset
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Pickup #1,#2,#3,#4

50.00 to 67.00 Hz
40.00 to 57.00 Hz*
0.01 Hz
0.02 Hz
Time Delay #1#4
3 to 65,500 Cycles
1 Cycle
2 Cycles or 1%
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Frequency

81
The pickup accuracy applies to 60 Hz models at a range of 57 to 63 Hz, and to 50 Hz models at a range of 47 to
53 Hz. Beyond these ranges, the accuracy is 0.1 Hz.
* This range applies to 50 Hz nominal frequency models.

Device
Number Function
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
Frequency Accumulation

81A
Bands #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6

High Band #1
50.00 to 67.00 Hz

40.00 to 57.00 Hz*
Low Band #1#6
50.00 to 67.00 Hz

40.00 to 57.00 Hz*
Delay #1#6
3 to 360,000 Cycles
0.01 Hz
0.02 Hz
0.01 Hz
0.02 Hz
1 Cycle
2 Cycles or 1%
When using multiple frequency bands, the lower limit of the previous band becomes the upper limit for the next band,
i.e., Low Band #2 is the upper limit for Band #3, and so forth. Frequency bands must be used in sequential order, 1 to 6.
Band #1 must be enabled to use Bands #2#6. If any band is disabled, all following bands are disabled.
When frequency is within an enabled band limit, accumulation time starts (there is an internal ten cycle delay prior to
accumulation) and allows the underfrequency blade resonance to be established to avoid unnecessary accumulation of
time. When duration is greater than set delay, the alarm asserts and a target log entry is made.
The pickup accuracy applies to 60 Hz models at a range of 57 to 63 Hz, and 50 Hz models at a range of 47 to 53 Hz.
Beyond these ranges, the accuracy is 0.1 Hz.
* This range applies to 50 Hz nominal frequency models.
Rate of Change of Frequency

81R
Pickup #1, #2
0.10 to 20.00 Hz/Sec.
0.01 Hz/Sec.
0.05 Hz/Sec. or 5%
Time Delay #1, #2
3 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
+ 20 Cycles
Negative Sequence
Voltage Inhibit
0 to 99%
1%
0.5%
Phase Differential Current

87
Pickup #1, #2

Percent Slope #1, #2
Time Delay* #1, #2
CT Correction**
0.20 A to 3.00 A
0.01 A
0.1 A or 5%
(0.04 to 0.60 A)
(0.02 A or 5%)
1 to 100%
1%
2%
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
0.50 to 2.00
0.01
*When a time delay of 1 cycle is selected, the response time is less than 11/2 cycles.
**The CT Correction factor is multiplied by IA,IB,IC.
Ground (zero sequence) Differential Current

87
GD
Pickup

Time Delay
CT Ratio Correction (RC)
0.20 to 10.00 A
(0.04 to 2.00 A)
0.01 A

0.1 A or 5%
(0.02 A or 5%)
1 to 8160 Cycles*
1 Cycle
+1 to -2 Cycles or 1%
0.10 to 7.99
0.01
*The Time Delay Setting should not be less than 2 Cycles.

The 87GD function is provided primarily for low-impedance grounded generator applications. This function oper
ates as a directional differential. If 3I0 or In is extremely small (less than 0.2 secondary Amps), the element be
comes non-directional.
If 67N function with IN (Residual) operating current is enabled, 87GD will not be available. Also, if 50DT is used for
split-phase differential, 87GD function will not be available.
10

Device
Number Function
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
IPSlogicTM
IPS

IPSlogic uses element pickups, element trip commands, control/status input state changes,
output contact close signals to develop 6 programmable logic schemes.
Time Delay #1#6
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
0 to 50,000 kA Cycles
or kA2 Cycles
1 kA Cycles
or kA2 Cycles
1 kACycles
or kA2 Cycles
0.1 to 4095.9 Cycles
0.1 Cycles
1 Cycle or 1%
Breaker Monitoring

BM

Pickup

Time Delay
Timing Method
Preset Accumulators
Phase A, B, C
IT or I T
2
0 to 50,000 kA Cycles
1 kA Cycle
The Breaker Monitor feature calculates an estimate of the per-phase wear on the breaker contacts by measuring
and integrating the current (or current squared) through the breaker contacts as an arc.
The per-phase values are added to an accumulated total for each phase, and then compared to a user-pro
grammed threshold value. When the threshold is exceeded in any phase, the relay can set a programmable output
contact.
The accumulated value for each phase can be displayed.
The Breaker Monitoring feature requires an initiating contact to begin accumulation, and the accumulation begins
after the set time delay.

TC
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
The AUX input is provided for monitoring the integrity of the trip circuit. This input can be used for nominal trip coil
voltages of 24 V dc, 48 V dc, 125 V dc and 250 V dc.
Nominal Settings

Nominal Voltage
50.0 to 140.0 V
0.1 V
Nominal Current
0.50 to 6.00 A
0.01 A
VT Configuration

Delta/Wye Unit
Transformer
Line-Line/Line-Ground/
Line-Ground to Line-Line*
Seal-In Delay
1 Cycle
1 Cycle or 1%
Disable/Delta AB/Delta AC
2 to 8160 Cycles
*When Line-Ground to Line-Line is selected, the relay internally calculates the line-line voltages from the lineground voltages for all voltage-sensitive functions. This Line-Ground to Line-Line selection should only be used for
a VT connected Line-Ground with a secondary voltage of 69 V (not 120 V).
11
OPTIONAL PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS

Device
Number Function
Setpoint
Ranges
Increment
Accuracy
Sync Check

25D Dead Check
25S Sync Check
Dead Voltage Limit

Dead Time Delay
25
Phase Angle Limit

Upper Voltage Limit
Lower Voltage Limit
Delta Voltage Limit
Delta Frequency Limit
Sync Check Time Delay
0 to 60 V
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 V
1 Cycle
0.5 V or 0.5%
0 to 90
60 to 140 V
40 to 120 V
1.0 to 50.0 V
0.001 to 0.500 Hz
1 to 8160 Cycles
1
1 V
1 V
0.1 V
0.001 Hz
1 Cycle
1
0.5 V or 0.5%
0.5 V or 0.5%
0.5 V or 0.5%
0.0007 Hz or 5%
Various combinations of input supervised hot/dead closing schemes may be selected. The 25 function cannot be
enabled if the 59D function with VX or 67N function with VX is enabled.
Field Ground Protection

64F
Pickup #1, #2
Time Delay #1, #2
Injection Frequency (IF)
64B
5 to 100 K
1 to 8160 Cycles
1 K
1 Cycle
0.10 to 1.00 Hz
0.01 Hz
Brush Lift-Off Detection (measuring control circuit)

Pickup
0 to 5000 mV
Time Delay
1 to 8160 Cycles
10% or 1K
( IF2 +1) Sec.
1 mV
1 Cycle
( IF2 +1) Sec.
When 64F is purchased, an external Coupler Module (M3921) is provided for isolation from dc field voltages.
Figure 10, Field Ground Protection Block Diagram, illustrates a typical connection utilizing the M3921 Field
Ground Coupler. Hardware dimensional and mounting information is shown in Figure 11, M3921 Field Ground
Coupler Mounting Dimensions.
100% Stator Ground Protection by low frequency injection

64S

Total Current Pickup

Real Component of
Total Current Pickup**
Time Delay
2 to 75 mA
0.1 mA
2 mA or 10%
2 to 75 mA
1 to 8160 Cycles
0.1 mA
1 Cycle
2 mA or 10%
1 Cycle* or 1%
An external Low Frequency Generator, Band Pass Filter and Current Transformer are required for this function.
Figure 13, 64S Function Component Connection Diagram, illustrates a typical 100% Stator Ground Protection by
Low Frequency Injection application. Hardware dimensional and mounting information is illustrated in Figures 14
and 15.
59D is automatically disabled when the 64S function is purchased. 59N may be applied when this function is
enabled.
* Time Delay accuracy in cycles is based on 20 Hz frequency.
** Operation of the real component requires voltage applied to VN input to be > 0.5 Volts at 20 Hz.
12
Description
The M3425A Generator Protection Relay is suitable for all generator ratings and prime movers. Typical connection diagrams are illustrated in Figure 4, M3425A One-Line Functional Diagram (configured for phase
differential), and Figure 5, One-Line Functional Diagram (configured for split-phase differential).
Configuration Options
The M3425A Generator Protection Relay is available in either a Base or Comprehensive package of protective functions. This provides the user with flexibility in selecting a protective system to best suit the application.
Additional Optional Protective Functions may be added at the time of purchase at per-function pricing.
The Human-Machine Interface (HMI) Module, Target Module, or redundant power supply can be selected at
time of purchase.
When the Field Ground (64F) Premium Protective Function is purchased, an external coupler module (M3921)
is provided for isolation from the dc field voltages.
When 100% Stator Ground (64S) protection using low-frequency injection is purchased, an external band pass
filter and frequency generator is provided.
Multiple Setpoint Profiles (Groups)

The relay supports four setpoint profiles. This feature allows multiple setpoint profiles to be defined for different
power system configurations or generator operating modes. Profiles can be switched either manually using the
Human-Machine Interface (HMI), by communications, programmable logic or by control/status inputs.
NOTE: During profile switching, relay operation is disabled for approximately 1 second.
Metering
The relay provides metering of voltages (phase, neutral and sequence quantities), currents (phase, neutral and
sequence quantities), real power, reactive power, power factor and impedance measurements.
Metering accuracies are:
Voltage:
0.5 V or 0.5%, whichever is greater

0.8 V or 0.75%, whichever is greater (when both RMS and LineGround to LineLine are
selected)
Current:

5 A rating, 0.1 A or 3%, whichever is greater

1 A rating, 0.02 A or 3%, whichever is greater
Power:
0.01 PU or 2% of VA applied, whichever is greater
Frequency:

0.02 Hz (from 57 to 63 Hz for 60 Hz models; from 47 to 53 Hz for 50 Hz models)

0.1 Hz beyond 63 Hz for 60 Hz models, and beyond 53 Hz for 50 Hz models
Volts/Hz:
1%
Oscillographic Recorder
The oscillographic recorder provides comprehensive data recording of all monitored waveforms, storing up to
416 cycles of data. The total record length is user-configurable from 1 to 16 partitions. The sampling rate is
16 times the power system nominal frequency (50 or 60 Hz). The recorder may be triggered using either the
designated control/status inputs, trip outputs, or using serial communications. When untriggered, the recorder
continuously stores waveform data, thereby keeping the most recent data in memory. When triggered, the
recorder stores pre-trigger data, then continues to store data in memory for a user-defined, post-trigger delay
period. The data records can be stored in either Beckwith Electric format or COMTRADE format. Oscillograph
records are not retained if power to the relay is interrupted.
Target Storage
Information associated with the last 32 trips is stored. The information includes the function(s) operated, the
functions picked up, input/output status, time stamp, and phase and neutral currents at the time of trip.
13
Sequence of Events Log

The Sequence of Events Log records relay element status, I/O status, measured values and calculated values
time stamped with 1 ms resolution at user-defined events. The Sequence of Events Log includes 512 of the
most recently recorded relay events. The events and the associated data is available for viewing utilizing the
S3400 IPScom Communications Software. Sequence of Events records are not retained if power to the relay
is interrupted.
Calculations
Current and Voltage RMS Values: Uses Discrete Fourier Transform algorithm on sampled voltage and current
signals to extract fundamental frequency phasors for relay calculations. RMS calculation for the 50, 51N, 59
and 27 functions, and the 24 function are obtained using the time domain approach to obtain accuracy over a
wide frequency band. When the RMS option is selected, the magnitude calculation for 59 and 27 functions is
accurate over a wide frequency range (10 to 80 Hz). When the DFT option is selected, the magnitude calculation is accurate near nominal frequency (50 Hz/60 Hz) but will degrade outside the nominal frequency. For 50
and 51N functions the DFT is used when the frequency is 55 Hz to 65 Hz for 60 Hz (nominal) and 45 Hz to
55Hz for 50 Hz (nominal), outside of this range RMS calculation is used.
Power Input Options

Nominal 110/120/230/240 V ac, 50/60 Hz, or nominal 110/125/220/250 V dc. Operates properly from 85 V ac
to 265 V ac and from 80 V dc to 312.5 V dc. Withstands 300 V ac or 315 V dc for 1 second. Nominal burden
40 VA at 120 V ac/125 V dc.
Nominal 24/48 V dc, operates properly from 18 V dc to 56 V dc, withstands 65 V dc for 1 second. Burden 25
VA at 24 V dc and 30 VA at 48 V dc.
An optional redundant power supply is available for units that are purchased without the expanded I/O.
For those units purchased with the expanded I/O, the unit includes two power supplies which are required to
power the relay. Burden (nominal) 46 VA @120 V ac.
Sensing Inputs
Five Voltage Inputs: Rated for a nominal voltage of 50 V ac to 140 V ac at 60 Hz or 50 Hz. Will withstand 240 V
continuous voltage and 360 V for 10 seconds. Source voltages may be line-to-ground or line-to-line connected.
Phase sequence ABC or ACB is software selectable. Voltage transformer burden less than 0.2 VA at 120 V ac.
Seven Current Inputs: Rated nominal current (IR) of 5.0 A or 1.0 A at 60 Hz or 50 Hz. Will withstand 3IR
continuous current and 100IR for 1 second. Current transformer burden is less than 0.5 VA at 5 A, or 0.3VA
at 1A.
Control/Status Inputs
The control/status inputs, INPUT1 through INPUT6, can be programmed to block any relay protective function,
to trigger the oscillograph recorder, to operate one or more outputs or can be an input into IPSlogic. To provide
breaker status LED indication on the front panel, the INPUT1 control/status input contact must be connected
to the 52b breaker status contact. The minimum current value to initiate/pickup an Input is > 25 mA.
The optional expanded I/O includes an additional 8 programmable control/status inputs (INPUT7 through INPUT14).
CAUTION: The control/status inputs should be connected to dry contacts only, and are internally connected
(wetted) with a 24 V dc power supply.
Output Contacts
Any of the functions can be individually programmed to activate any one or more of the eight programmable
output contacts OUTPUT1 through OUTPUT8. Any output contact can also be selected as pulsed or latched.
IPSlogic can also be used to activate an output contact.
The optional expanded I/O includes an additional 15 programmable output contacts (OUTPUT9 through OUTPUT23). These contacts are configurable only using IPScom software.
The eight output contacts (six form a and two form c), the power supply alarm output contact (form b), the
self-test alarm output contact (form c) and the optional 15 expanded I/O output contacts (form 'a') are all rated
per ANSI/IEEE C37.901989 for tripping. Make 30 A for 0.2 seconds, carry 8A, break 6A at 120 V ac, break
0.5A at 48 V dc; 0.3 A, 125 V dc; 0.2 A, 250 V dc with L/R=40 mSec.
14
IPSlogic
This feature can be programmed utilizing the IPScom Communications Software. IPSlogic takes the contact
input status and function status, and by employing (OR, AND, and NOT) boolean logic and a timer, can activate
an output or change setting profiles.
Target/Status Indicators and Controls

The RELAY OK LED reveals proper cycling of the microcomputer. The BRKR CLOSED LED will illuminate when
the breaker is closed (when the 52b contact input is open). The OSC TRIG LED indicates that oscillographic
data has been recorded in the unit's memory. The TARGET LED will illuminate when any of the relay functions
operate. Pressing and releasing the TARGET RESET button resets the target LED if the conditions causing the
operation have been removed. Holding the TARGET RESET push button displays the present pickup status of
the relay functions. The PS1 and PS2 LEDs will remain illuminated as long as power is applied to the unit and
the power supply is operating properly. TIME SYNC LED illuminates when valid IRIGB signal is applied and
time synchronization has been established.
Communication
Communications ports include rear panel RS232 and RS-485 ports, a front panel RS-232 port, a rear-panel
IRIGB port and an Ethernet port (optional). The communications protocol implements serial, byte-oriented,
asynchronous communication, providing the following functions when used with the Windows-compatible
S3400 IPScom Communications Software. MODBUS and BECO 2200 protocols are supported providing:

Interrogation and modification of setpoints

Time-stamped information for the 32 most recent trips
Real-time metering of all quantities measured
Downloading of recorded oscillographic data and Sequence of Events Recorder data.
The optional Ethernet port can be purchased with MODBUS over TCP/IP and BECO2200 over TCP/IP protocols
or with the IEC 61850 protocol.
IRIG-B
The M3425A Generator Protection Relay can accept either modulated or demodulated IRIGB time clock synchronization signal. The IRIGB time synchronization information is used to correct the hour, minutes, seconds,
and milliseconds information.
HMI Module (optional)

Local access to the relay is provided through an optional M-3931 HMI (Human-Machine Interface) Module, allowing for easy-to-use, menu-driven access to all functions utilizing six pushbuttons and a 2-line by
24 character alphanumeric vacuum florescent display. Features of the HMI Module include :

User-definable access codes that allow three levels of security

Interrogation and modification of setpoints
Time-stamped information for the 32 most recent trips
Real-time metering of all quantities measured
Target Module (optional)

An optional M-3925A Target Module provides 24 target and 8 output LEDs. Appropriate target LEDs will illuminate when the corresponding function operates. The targets can be reset with the TARGET RESET pushbutton.
The OUTPUT LEDs indicate the status of the programmable output relays.
15
Temperature Controller Monitoring

Any Temperature Controller equipped with a contact output may be connected to the M-3425A and controlled
by the relay's programmable IPSlogic function. Figure 1 is an example of a typical Temperature Controller Monitoring application. The Omron E5C2 Temperature Controller is a DIN rail mounted RTD interface
to the M-3425A Generator Protection relay. The E5C2 accepts type J or K thermocouples, platinum RTDs
or thermistors as its input. Supply voltage for the E5C2 accepts 110/120 V ac, 50/60 Hz, or 220/240 V ac
50/60 Hz or 24 V dc.
Temperature
Controller
R1
C
M-3425A
IN X
Alarm/Trip
IN RTN
R2
IPSlogic
Omron E5C2
P.D. 750
or equivalent
Figure 1 Typical Temperature Controller Monitoring Application
I/O Expansion (optional)

Optional I/O Expansion provides an additional 15 form 'a' output contacts and an additional 8 control/status
inputs. Output LEDs indicate the status of the output relays.
Tests and Standards

The relay complies with the following type tests and standards:
Voltage Withstand
Dielectric Withstand
IEC 60255-5

3,500 V dc for 1 minute applied to each independent circuit to earth

3,500 V dc for 1 minute applied between each independent circuit
1,500 V dc for 1 minute applied to IRIG-B circuit to earth
1,500 V dc for 1 minute applied between IRIG-B to each independent circuit
1,500 V dc for 1 minute applied between RS-485 to each independent circuit
Impulse Voltage
IEC 60255-5

5,000 V pk, +/- polarity applied to each independent circuit to earth

5,000 V pk, +/- polarity applied between each independent circuit
1.2 by 50 s, 500 ohms impedance, three surges at 1 every 5 seconds
Insulation Resistance
IEC 60255-5
> 100 Megaohms
16
Electrical Environment
Electrostatic Discharge Test
EN 60255-22-2 Class 4 (8 kV)point contact discharge
EN 60255-22-2 Class 4 (15kV)air discharge
Fast Transient Disturbance Test

EN 60255-22-4 Class A (4 kV, 2.5 kHz)
Surge Withstand Capability

ANSI/IEEE
C37.90.1-
1989

2,500 V pk-pk oscillatory applied to each independent circuit to earth

2,500 V pk-pk oscillatory applied between each independent circuit
5,000 V pk Fast Transient applied to each independent circuit to earth
5,000 V pk Fast Transient applied between each independent circuit
ANSI/IEEE
C37.90.1-
2,500 V pk-pk oscillatory applied between each independent circuit
2002
4,000 V pk Fast Transient burst applied to each independent circuit to earth

4,000 V pk Fast Transient burst applied between each independent circuit

NOTE: The signal is applied to the digital data circuits (RS-232, RS485, IRIG-B, Ethernet communication
port and field ground coupling port) through capacitive coupling clamp.
Radiated Susceptibility
ANSI/IEEE
C37.90.2
25-1000 Mhz @ 35 V/m
Output Contacts
ANSI/IEEE
C37.90.0
Make 30 A for 0.2 seconds, off for 15 seconds for 2,000 operations, per Section 6.7.1, Tripping
Output Performance Requirements
Atmospheric Environment
Temperature
IEC60068-2-1 Cold, 20 C
IEC60068-2-2 Dry Heat, +70 C
IEC60068-2-3 Damp Heat, +40 C @ 93% RH
Mechanical Environment
Vibration
IEC60255-21-1 Vibration response Class 1, 0.5 g

Vibration endurance Class 1, 1.0 g
IEC60255-21-2 Shock Response Class 1, 5.0 g

Shock Withstand Class 1, 15.0 g

Bump Endurance Class 1, 10.0 g
17
Compliance
UL-Listed per 508 Industrial Control Equipment
UL-Listed Component per 508A Table SA1.1 Industrial Control Panels
CSA-Certified per C22.2 No. 14-95 Industrial Control Equipment
CE Safety Directive EN61010-1:2001, CAT II, Pollution Degree 2
Physical
Without Optional Expanded I/O
Size: 19.00" wide x 5.21" high x 10.20" deep (48.3 cm x 13.2 cm x 25.9 cm)
Mounting: The unit is a standard 19", semiflush, three-unit high, rack-mount panel design, conforming to ANSI/
EIA RS-310C and DIN 41494 Part 5 specifications. Vertical or horizontal panel-mount options are available.
Approximate Weight: 17 lbs (7.7 kg)
Approximate Shipping Weight: 25 lbs (11.3 kg)
With Optional Expanded I/O
Size: 19.00" wide x 6.96" high x 10.2" deep (48.3 cm x 17.7 cm x 25.9 cm)
Mounting: The unit is a standard 19", semiflush, four-unit high, rack-mount panel design, conforming to ANSI/
EIA RS-310C and DIN 41494 Part 5 specifications. Vertical or horizontal panel-mount options are available.
Approximate Weight: 19 lbs (8.6 kg)
Approximate Shipping Weight: 26 lbs (11.8 kg)
Recommended Storage Parameters

Temperature: 5 C to 40 C
Humidity: Maximum relative humidity 80% for temperatures up to 31 C, decreasing to 31 C linearly to 50% relative humidity at 40 C.
Environment: Storage area to be free of dust, corrosive gases, flammable materials, dew,
percolating water, rain and solar radiation.
See M-3425A Instruction Book, Appendix E, Layup and Storage for additional information.
Patent & Warranty

The M3425A Generator Protection Relay is covered by U.S. Patents 5,592,393 and 5,224,011.
The M3425A Generator Protection Relay is covered by a five year warranty from date of shipment.
Specification subject to change without notice.
External Connections
M3425A external connection points are illustrated in Figures 2 and 3.
18
19

Figure 2 External Connections (Without Optional Expanded I/O)

NOTES:

1. See M3425A Instruction Book Section 2.3, Setpoints and Time Settings, subsection for 64B/F Field Ground Protection.

2. Before making connections to the Trip Circuit Monitoring input, see M3425A Instruction Book Section 5.5, Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers,
for the information regarding setting Trip Circuit Monitoring input voltage. Connecting a voltage other than the voltage that the unit is configured
to may result in mis-operation or permanent damage to the unit.
3.
8WARNING: ONLY DRY CONTACTS must be connected to inputs (terminals 5 through 10 with 11 common) because these contact
inputs are internally wetted. Application of external voltage on these inputs may result in damage to the units.

4. 8 WARNING: The protective grounding terminal must be connected to an earthed ground any time external connections have been
made to the unit.

20

Figure 3 External Connections (With Optional Expanded I/O)

NOTES:

1. See M3425A Instruction Book Section 2.3, Setpoints and Time Settings, subsection for 64B/F Field Ground Protection.

2. Before making connections to the Trip Circuit Monitoring input, see M3425A Instruction Book Section 5.5, Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers,
for the information regarding setting Trip Circuit Monitoring input voltage. Connecting a voltage other than the voltage that the unit is configured
to may result in mis-operation or permanent damage to the unit.
3.
8WARNING: ONLY DRY CONTACTS must be connected to inputs (terminals 5 through 10 with 11 common and terminals 68 through
75 with 66 and 67 common) because these contact inputs are internally wetted. Application of external voltage on these inputs may
result in damage to the units.

4. 8 WARNING: The protective grounding terminal must be connected to an earthed ground any time external connections have been
made to the unit.

These functions are available in

the Comprehensive Package. A
subset of these functions are also
available in a Base Package.
M-3425A Typical
Connection Diagram
Utility System
52
Unit
This function is available as a

optional protective function.
This function provides control for
the function to which it points.
M-3425A
Targets
(Optional)
CT
50
DT
50
BFPh
Integral HMI
(Optional)
VT (Note 1)
CT (Residual)
(Note 4)
Metering
87
Waveform Capture
52
Gen
25
VT
IRIG-B
Front RS232
Communication
81R
Rear RS232
Communication
81A
27
81
59
24
(Metering)
VT (Note 1)
Rear Ethernet
Port (Optional)
Rear RS-485
Communication
(Note 3)
M-3921
59X
Multiple Setting
Groups
-
Programmable I/O
64F
64B
27
Self Diagnostics
Dual Power Supply
(Optional)
78
60
FL
51V
50/27
40
32
50
21
49
46
CT
(Metering)
Breaker
Monitoring
3VO (Calculated)
67N Operating Current

(Software Select)
VX
Trip Circuit
Monitoring
VN
IN
67N Polarization
(Software Select)
50
BFN
67N
50N
51N
3IO
Event Log
(Note 5)
3VO (Calculated)
59D Line Side
Voltage
(Software Select)
VX
27
59D
32
27
TN
64S
59N
87
GD
50
BFN
50N
CT (Neutral)
(Notes 2 & 5)
51N
R
R
High-impedance Grounding with Third

Harmonic 100% Ground Fault Protection
Low-impedance Grounding with Ground Differential

and Overcurrent Stator Ground Fault Protection
NOTES:

1. When 25 function is enabled, 59X, 59D with VX and 67N with VX are not available, and vice versa.

2. When 67N function with IN (Residual) operating current is enabled, 87GD is not available, and vice
versa.

3. When VT source is used as a turn-to-turn fault protection device (See M-3425A Instruction Book,
Chapter 2, Application, for additional 59X applications.)

4. The current input IN can be connected either from neutral current or residual current.

5. The 50BFN, 50N, 51N, 59D, 67N (with IN or VN) and 87GD functions are unavailable when the 64S
function has been purchased. See the M-3425A Instruction Book for connection details.
Figure 4 OneLine Functional Diagram (Configured with Phase Differential)
21

M-3425A Typical
Connection Diagram
(Configured for Split-Phase Differential)
Utility System
52
Unit

M-3425A
VT (Note 1)
Targets
(Optional)
CT (Residual)
(Note 5)
Integral HMI
(Optional)
52
Gen
25
VT
Metering
Waveform Capture
81R
81
81A
59
27
24
IRIG-B
(Metering)
50
DT
Front RS232
Communication
CT (Note 3)
Rear RS232
Communication
VT (Note 1)
Rear Ethernet
Port (Optional)
(Note 2)
Rear RS-485
Communication
M-3921
59X
Multiple Setting
Groups
Programmable I/O
64F
27
64B
Self Diagnostics
Dual Power Supply
(Optional)
78
60FL
51V
50/27
21
32
40
50
49
46
CT
(Metering)
Breaker
Monitoring
Trip Circuit
Monitoring
3VO (Calculated)
(Note 4)
VX
Event Log
67N
VN
VX
59D Line Side
Voltage
(Software Select)
67N Polarization
(Software Select)
3VO (Calculated)
27
59D
32
50N
27
TN
64S
59N
51N
CT
CT (Neutral)
(Note 5)
R
R

Low-impedance Grounding with

Overcurrent Stator Ground Fault Protection
NOTES:


2. When used as a turn-turn fault protection device.

3. CTs are connected for split-phase differential current.

4. 67N operating current can only be selected to IN (Residual) for this configuration.

5. The current input (IN) can be connected either from neutral current or residual current.

6. The 50BFN, 50N, 51N, 59D, 67N (with IN or VN) and 87GD functions are unavailable when the 64S
function has been purchased. See the M-3425A Instruction Book for connection details.
Figure 5 OneLine Functional Diagram (configured for split-phase differential)

22
17.50
[44.45]
ACTUAL
5.21
[13.23]
ACTUAL
17.50
[44.45]
10.20
[25.91]
19.00
[48.26]
19.00
[48.26]
18.31
[46.51]
0.35
[0.89]
0.40 [1.02] X 0.27
[0.68] Slot (4X)
2.25
[5.72]
1.48
[3.76]
Standard 19" Horizontal Mount Chassis

NOTE: Dimensions in brackets are in centimeters.
NOTES: 1. Dimensions in brackets are in centimeters.

2. See Instruction Book Chapter 5 for Mounting and Cutout information.
Figure 6 Horizontal Unit Dimensions Without Expanded I/O (H1)
23
5.65
[14.40]
2.25
[5.72]
0.35
[0.89]
5.59
[14.20]
Actual
2.25
[5.72]
1.67
[4.24]
0.28 [0.71]
Dia. (4X)
0.03
[0.076]
1.67
[4.24]
TARGETS
19.00
[48.26]
OUTPUTS
18.31
[46.51]
OUT 1
OUT 3
OUT 5
OUT 7
OUT 2
OUT 4
OUT 6
OUT 8
17.5
[44.45]
ACTUAL
17.68
[44.91]
EXIT
ENTER
TARGET
RESET
PS 2
PS 1
TARGET
DIAG
BRKR
CLOSED
OSC.
TRIG
RELAY
OK
TIME
SYNC
COM 1
Recommended cutout when relay is not used as

standard rack mount and is panel cut out mounted.
17.50
[44.45]
10.20
[25.91]
19.00
[48.26]

Figure 7 Vertical Unit Dimensions Without Expanded I/O (H2)

24
IRIG - B
COM 2
E T HE RNE T
!
35
64F
36
TARGETS
FIELD GROUND
COUPLER
R
37
38
A UX
VB C
RA T E D V O L T A G E
6 0 - 14 0 V A C ,5 0 / 6 0 Hz
40
24
48
125
250
41
42
43
OUT 1
OUT 3
OUT 5
OUT 7
OUT 2
OUT 4
OUT 6
OUT 8
RS 4 8 5
COM 3
VC A
IN6
44
64
VN
VX
2
3
4
5
IN5
IN4
7
8
IN2
IN1
10
INPUT S
65
45
(5 2 b)
46
IA
47
IN
RT N
48
IB
49
12
1A ,NO M
P/ S
13
50
I C A LA RMS
14
51
SELFT EST
52
64S
ENTER
0 .0 1A NO M
RAT E D C URRE NT
EXIT
11
IN
15
16
53
17
54
Ia
5 A ,NO M
55
18
19
20
56
57
21
Ic
OUT PUT S
59
6
24
PS 1
62
25
5
26
27
4
28
29
3
30
F3
F1
31
PS 2
COM 1
M-3425A
GENERATOR
PROTECTION
F4
3 A MP,
250V,
(3A B)
2
32
33
F2
1
34
PS 1
R
Figure 8 M-3425A Vertical Unit Layout

25
S E RIA L NO .
PS 1
63
TIME
SYNC
PS 2
FIRMWARE: D-0150
61
OSC.
TRIG
60
BRKR
CLOSED
18 - 5 6
8 5- 265
DIAG
18 - 5 6
8 5 -2 6 5
TARGET
RELAY
OK
23
6 0 Hz
PS 2
5 0 Hz
22
58
MODEL: M-3425A
Ib
TARGET
RESET
W A RNING ! C O NT A C T W IT H T E RM INA L S M A Y C A US E E L E C T RIC S HO C K

F O R C O NT A C T RA T ING S S E E INS T RUC T IO N M A NUA L
U.S. PATENT 5,592,393, 5,224,011
IN3
6 19 0 118 t h AV E NO .
727- 54 4 - 23 26
L A RG O , F L 3 3 7 7 3
B EC K W IT H E L ECT R IC C O . INC .
VA B
39
OUTPUTS
COM 2
RS 2 3 2
NRTL /C
LR 89464
0.35
[0.89]
18.31
[46.51]

Figure 9 Horizontal and Vertical Unit Dimensions With Expanded I/O (H5 and H6)
26
!
IRIG-B
64F
TARGETS
36
37
23
F
I
E
L
D
C
O
U
P
L
GE
N R
D
38
22
RATED
VOLTAGE
21
U.S. PATENT
5,592,393
5,224,011
42
OUT 3
OUT 5
OUT 7
OUT 2
OUT 4
OUT 6
OUT 8
IN 6
IN 5
18
VX
IN 4
I
N
P
U
T
S
65
17
45
IN 2
IN 1
(52b)
IA
69
IN 8
IN 7
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
23
77
78
22
79
80
21
10
81
82
47
68
IN 13
20
83
IN
RT N
48
IB
O
U
T
P
U
T
S
11
12
50
IC
51
52
64S
0.01A NOM
P/S
A
L
A
R S
T
M E
E
S L
S
F T
54
Ia
RATED
CURRENT
16
1A ,N O M
5 A, N O M
55
87
15
88
17
16
20
Ib
57
15
PS 1
18 - 5 6
8 5 - 26 5
13
TARGET
12
BRKR
CLOSED
OSC.
TRIG
RELAY
OK
TIME
SYNC
+
PS2
61
62
18 - 5 6
8 5 - 26 5
PS1
63
15
93
92
O
U
T
P
U
T
S
94
14
95
25
5
26
96
13
97
27
4
28
98
12
99
29
3
F3
30
F1
100
11
101
31
10
COM 1
M-3425A
GENERATOR
PROTECTION
PS 2
F4
3AMP
250V
(3AB)
2
32
102
10
103
33
F2
1
34
PS 1
FIRMWARE: D-0150
SERIAL NO.
11
DIAG
60
91
23
6
59
24
PS 2
90
16
MODEL: M-3425A
50Hz
60Hz
14
Ic
89
O
U
T
P
U
T
S
21
22
58
TARGET
RESET
18
19
56
86
18
14
17
ENTER
85
13
53
EXIT
84
19
49
WARNING!CONTACTWITHTERMINALSMAYCAUSEELECTRICSHOCK
FOR CONTACT RATINGS SEE INSTRUCTIONAL MANUAL
46
IN 3
IN 14
I IN 12
N
P IN 11
U
T IN 10
S
IN 9
44
64
66
67
6 19 0 118 t h AVE NO.

LA RGO, FL 3 3 77 3
OUT 1
AUX
RS485
V COM
3
C
V CA
43
OUTPUTS
19
24
48
125
250
V
B
V BC
41
COM 2
RS232
US
LIST ED
IND. CONT . EQ .
83F4
40
60-140VAC
50/60Hz
20
V
A
VA B
39
IN
RTN
COM 2
ETHERNET
B E C K W IT H E L E C T R IC C O . INC .
72 7 - 5 4 4 - 2 3 2 6
35
104
9
105
R
BECKWITH
CO. INC
ELECTRIC
Made in U.S.A.
NOTES:
1. The M-3425A Expanded I/O vertical panel is the same physical size as the M-3425A Expanded
I/O horizontal panel. See Figure 7 for dimennsions.
2. See Instruction Book Section 5 for Mounting and Cutout information.
Figure 10 M-3425A Expanded I/O Vertical Unit Layout
27
M3921 Field Ground Coupler

Figure 11 Field Ground Protection Block Diagram

NOTES:

1. The above circuit measures insulation resistance (Rf) between rotor field winding and ground (64F).

2. Relay injects 15 V squarewave (Vout) and measures return signal (Vf) to calculate Rf.

3. The injection frequency can be set (0.1 to 1.0 Hz) based on the rotor capacitance, in order to improve
accuracy.

4. The signal rise time is analyzed to determine if shaft brushes are lifting or open (64B).

5. May also be applied on generators with brushless excitation with a grounding brush and pilot ground
fault detection brush.
Function Specification
Field/Exciter Supply Voltage Rating (Terminal (3) to (2)):

60 to 1200 V dc, continuous

1500 V dc, 1 minute
Operating Temperature: 20 to +70, Centigrade
Patent & Warranty

The M3921 Field Ground Coupler is covered by a five-year warranty from date of shipment.
28
Tests and Standards

M3921 Field Ground Coupler complies with the following tests and standards:
Voltage Withstand
Isolation
5 kV ac for 1 minute, all terminals to case
Impulse Voltage
IEC 602555, 5,000 V pk, 1.2 by 50 s, 0.5 J, 3 positive and 3 negative impulses at 5 second

intervals per minute
Electrical Interference
Electrostatic Discharge Test
EN 60255-22-2 Class 4 (8 kV) point contact discharge

Class 4 (15 kV) air discharge
Fast Transient Disturbance Tests

IEC 61000-4-4 Class 4 (4 kV, 2.5 kHz)
Surge Withstand Capability

ANSI/IEEE
C37.90.1-
1989


2,500 V pk-pk applied between each independent circuit
ANSI/IEEE
C37.90.1-
2002


2,500 V pk-pk applied between each independent circuit
NOTE: The signal is applied to the digital data circuits (RS-232, RS-485, IRIG-B, Ethernet communication
port and field ground coupling port) through capacitive coupling clamp.
Radiated Susceptibility
ANSI/IEEE
C37.90.2
25-1000 Mhz @ 35 V/m
Atmospheric Environment
IEC 6006821 Cold, 20 C
IEC 6006822
Dry Heat, +70 C
IEC 6006823 Damp Heat, +40 C @ 93% RH
Enclosure Protection
NEMA I3, IP65C
29
4.72 [11.99]
.18 DIA [0.46] 4 X
3.54 [9.0]
Figure 12 M3921 Field Ground Coupler Mounting Dimensions
30
9.06 [23.01]
.18 DIA [0.46] 4 HOLES
3.54 [9.0]

Field Ground
Coupler
M-3921
7.87 [19.99]
MOUNTING PATTERN
WITHOUT TABS
7.40
[18.79]
2.96 REF [7.52]
64S 100% Stator Ground Protection by Low Frequency Signal Injection

NOTE: The Stator Ground Protection function (64S) must be selected when the M3425A is initially ordered.
The 100% stator ground fault protection is provided by injecting an external 20 Hz signal into the neutral of the
generator. The protection is provided when the machine is on-line as well as off-line (provided that the 20 Hz
generator and relay are powered on.) This scheme requires the following external components in addition to
M-3425A protection system:

20 Hz Signal-generator (BECO Surface Mount/Flush Part No. 43000426)(Siemens 7XT33)

Band-pass filter (BECO Surface Mount/Flush Part No. 43000427)(Siemens 7XT34)
20 Hz Measuring Current Transfor mer, 400/5 A CT (BECO Par t No. 43000428)
(ITI-CTW3-60-T50-401)
The voltage signal generated by the 20 Hz signal-generator is injected into the secondary of the generator
neutral grounding transformer through a band-pass filter. The band-pass filter passes the 20 Hz signal and
rejects outofband signals. The output of the 20 Hz band-pass filter is connected to the VN input of the M-3425A
relay through a suitable voltage divider, that limits the M3425A to O 200 V ac (the voltage generator may be
bypassed if the expected 50/60 Hz voltage during a phase-to-ground fault of the generator is O200 V.) The
20Hz current is also connected to the IN input of the M3425A, through the 20Hz current transformer.
When the generator is operating normally (no ground fault) only a small amount of 20 Hz current will flow as
a result of the stator capacitance to ground. When a ground fault occurs anywhere on the generator stator
windings the 20 Hz current will increase. The 64S function will issue a trip signal after a set time delay when
the measured 20 Hz current exceeds the pickup current.
For cases where the Load Resistor (RN) is small, the Undervoltage Inhibit should not be enabled, as the voltage
will be small.
The 59N function (90 to 95%) should also be used in conjunction with 64S protection to provide backup.
31
32
k
l
20 Hz CT
400/5 A
RN
1A1
1A2
1A3
High*
Voltage
Wiring
Shielded
1A4
1B4
59N
Max. 200 V
12
11
Bl
52
44
M-3425A
53
45
Connection terminals for

Model A00/EE shown.
L+
Device
Operative
VN
IN
External
Block
Error
L3
L2
UH-
2
3
L1
UH+
Supply Voltage
100-230 VAC**
DC
** If 20 Hz Signal Generator is prior to Model EE a step down transformer is necessary for voltages >120 VAC.
* For applications with a transformer secondary rating that will result in 50/60 Hz phase ground fault voltages
>200 V ac, use the "High Voltage" connection for the 59N Function.
400A
5A
Neutral
Grounding
Transformer
1B1
20 Hz
Band Pass
Filter
20 Hz
Generator
Figure 13 64S Function Component Connection Diagram (Model A00/EE 20 Hz Signal Generator)
20 Hz Signal Generator Function Specifications

Auxiliary Voltage
Rated auxiliary voltage UH ac
Permissible variations ac
3x (100/120 V ac), 50/60 Hz 1x (100 to 120 V ac), 50/60 Hz

88 to 230 V ac

110 to 220 V dc
88 to 250 V dc
OR
Rated auxiliary voltage UH dc
Permissible Variations dc
Permissible consumption at 8 Ohm impendance O100 VA

NOTE: 230 VAC is permissible for commissioning only, which is limited in time.
20 Hz Output Voltage
Connections (11 and 12)
Output Voltage

Power Output, permanently
approx. 26 V 10 %, rectangular; 20 Hz 0.1 Hz

100 VA over all ranges
NOTE: Output is not resistant to short-circuits.
Binary Input for Blocking

Connections (6 and 8)
Switching Threshold
Adjustable voltage range with jumper
For control voltages

24 V
48 V
60 V
DC 19 V: Uhigh P DC 19 V, Ulow O DC 10 V
For control voltages

110 V
125 V
220 V
250 V
Permissible voltage, continuous
DC 88 V: Uhigh P DC 88 V, Ulow O DC 44 V
300 V dc
Life Contact
Connections (5, 7 and 9)
Switching capacity MAKE

BREAK

Switching voltage

Permissible current
30W/VA
20 VA
30 W resistance load
25 W @ L/R O 50 ms
DC 24 V to DC 250 V
AC 24 to AC 230 V
1 A permanent
Permissible Ambient Temperatures

RL describes the load resistance at the Band Pass output.
with RL <5 Ohm
with RL >5 Ohm
O550C or O1310F
O700C or O1580F
NOTE: With maximum power output, the device has a power loss of approximately 24 W. To ensure unhindered heat dissipation through the vent holes, the distance to other devices located at the top and
bottom must be at least 100 mm. This device must therefore always be mounted in the bottom part
of the cabinet.
33
Dimensions in mm
NOTE: Detailed Mounting information is contained in the M-3425A Instruction Book Chapter 5, Installation
Section 5.6.
Figure 14 20Hz Signal Generator Dimensions
34
Band-pass Filter Specifications

Load Capacity of the 20 Hz Band-pass Filter
Connections (1B1-1B4)
Permissible voltage for O30 s
55 V ac
550 V ac
Frequency of superimposed ac voltage P 45 Hz

Overload capability, continuous
3.25 A ac
Test Voltage
2.8 kV dc
Load Capability of the Voltage Divider Circuit

Connections (1A1-1A4):
Permissible voltage for O30 s
55 V ac
50 V ac
Test Voltage
2.8 kV dc
Permissible Ambient Temperatures

with RL <5 burden
with RL >5 burden
O400C or O 1040F
O550C or O 1310F
NOTE: The device may produce up to 75 W power losses during service. In order to prevent heat pockets,
the dissipation of the losses must not be restricted. The minimum clearance above and below the
device to other units or walls is 100 mm or 4 inches. In cubicles, the device shall be installed in the
bottom area.
35
NOTE: Detailed Mounting information is contained in the M-3425A Instruction Book Chapter 5, Installation
Section 5.
Figure 15 Band-pass Filter Dimensions
Figure 16 20 Hz Measuring Current Transformer 400-5 A CT

36
This Page Left Intentionally Blank
2001 Beckwith Electric Co. All Rights Reserved.

Printed in U.S.A. (#01-67) (04.25.03)
800-3425A-SP-10MC207/12
WARNING
DANGEROUS VOLTAGES, capable of causing death or serious
injury, are present on the external terminals and inside the equipment. Use extreme caution and follow all safety rules when handling, testing or adjusting the equipment. However, these internal
voltage levels are no greater than the voltages applied to the external terminals.
DANGER! HIGH VOLTAGE
This sign warns that the area is connected to a dangerous high voltage, and you
must never touch it.
PERSONNEL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

The following general rules and other specific warnings throughout the manual must be followed during application,
test or repair of this equipment. Failure to do so will violate standards for safety in the design, manufacture, and intended
use of the product. Qualified personnel should be the only ones who operate and maintain this equipment. Beckwith
Electric Co., Inc. assumes no liability for the customers failure to comply with these requirements.
This sign means that you should refer to the corresponding section of the operation
manual for important information before proceeding.
Always Ground the Equipment

To avoid possible shock hazard, the chassis must be connected to an electrical ground. When servicing
equipment in a test area, the Protective Earth Terminal must be attached to a separate ground securely
by use of a tool, since it is not grounded by external connectors.
Do NOT operate in an explosive environment

Do not operate this equipment in the presence of flammable or explosive gases or fumes. To do so would
risk a possible fire or explosion.
Keep away from live circuits

Operating personnel must not remove the cover or expose the printed circuit board while power is applied. In no case may components be replaced with power applied. In some instances, dangerous voltages may exist even when power is disconnected. To avoid electrical shock, always disconnect power and
discharge circuits before working on the unit.
Exercise care during installation, operation, & maintenance procedures

The equipment described in this manual contains voltages high enough to cause serious injury or death.
Only qualified personnel should install, operate, test, and maintain this equipment. Be sure that all personnel safety procedures are carefully followed. Exercise due care when operating or servicing alone.
Do not modify equipment

Do not perform any unauthorized modifications on this instrument. Return of the unit to a Beckwith
Electric repair facility is preferred. If authorized modifications are to be attempted, be sure to follow
replacement procedures carefully to assure that safety features are maintained.
PRODUCT CAUTIONS
Before attempting any test, calibration, or maintenance procedure, personnel must be completely familiar
with the particular circuitry of this unit, and have an adequate understanding of field effect devices. If a
component is found to be defective, always follow replacement procedures carefully to that assure safety
features are maintained. Always replace components with those of equal or better quality as shown in the
Parts List of the Instruction Book.
Avoid static charge

This unit contains MOS circuitry, which can be damaged by improper test or rework procedures. Care
should be taken to avoid static charge on work surfaces and service personnel.
Use caution when measuring resistances

Any attempt to measure resistances between points on the printed circuit board, unless otherwise noted
in the Instruction Book, is likely to cause damage to the unit.
NOTE
The following features, described in this Instruction Book, are only available for firmware version
D-0150-V01.00.34 and later:
59N 20 Hz Injection Mode (Page 2-58)
IEEE curves for 51N, 51V, and 67N functions (Appendix D)
Sequence of Events Recorder (Page 4-18)
Dropout/Reset Time Delay added to IPSlogic (Page 2-91)
Response Time Delay for Communications (Page 4-3)
25 Function (does not produce a target) (Page 2-21)
Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
M-3425A Generator Protection
Instruction Book
Chapter 1 Introduction

1.1
Instruction Book Contents.............................................................................11

1.2

M-3425A Generator Protection Relay............................................................12

Communication Ports....................................................................................13
S-3400 IPScom Communications Software...................................................14

1.3 Accessories...................................................................................................14

M3925A Target Module................................................................................14

M3931 HumanMachine Interface (HMI) Module..........................................15

M3801D IPSplot Plus Oscillograph Analysis Software...............................15

M3933/M0423 Serial Communications Cable.............................................15

M3949 Redundant Low Voltage Power Supply.............................................15

M3948 Redundant High Voltage Power Supply............................................15
Chapter 2 Operation

2.1

Front Panel Controls and Indicators................................................................... 23

Alphanumeric Display......................................................................................... 23
Screen Blanking................................................................................................. 23
Arrow Pushbuttons............................................................................................. 23
EXIT Pushbutton................................................................................................ 23
ENTER Pushbutton............................................................................................ 23
RELAY OK LED.................................................................................................. 23
Time Sync LED................................................................................................... 23
Breaker Closed (BRKR CLOSED) LED.............................................................. 23
Diagnostic LED (DIAG)....................................................................................... 23
Oscillograph Triggered LED................................................................................ 23
Power Supply (PS1) and (PS2) LEDs................................................................ 24
Target LED.......................................................................................................... 24
M-3925A Target Module and Target Reset Pushbutton...................................... 24

2.2

Operation (HMI/PC)............................................................................................ 25
System Priority................................................................................................... 25
HMI Operation Overview.................................................................................... 25
Default Message Screens................................................................................... 25
HMI Security....................................................................................................... 26
Status Monitoring (From Relay Front Panel)....................................................... 28
Status Monitoring (From IPScom).................................................................... 29
PRIMARY METERING & STATUS...................................................................... 29
SECONDARY METERING & STATUS............................................................. 211
Monitor/Secondary Metering and Status.......................................................... 211
VIEW TARGET HISTORY................................................................................. 213
Time and Date Stamping.................................................................................. 213
View Target History (From IPScom)............................................................... 215
View Targets..................................................................................................... 215
M-3425A Instruction Book
Chapter 2 Operation (Cont.'d)

Clear Targets.................................................................................................... 216

Oscillograph Recorder Data............................................................................. 216
Oscillograph Recorder (From IPScom)............................................................. 219
Retrieve Oscillograph Records......................................................................... 219
Trigger Oscillograph.......................................................................................... 220
Clear Oscillograph Records.............................................................................. 220
Software Version (Relay Front Panel only)....................................................... 221
Serial Number (Relay Front Panel only)........................................................... 221
Alter Access Codes (From Relay Front Panel)................................................. 222
Alter User Access Codes (From IPScom)...................................................... 224
Comm Access Codes....................................................................................... 224
User Access Codes.......................................................................................... 225
User Access Codes.......................................................................................... 225
System Error Codes, Output and Alarm Counters........................................... 226
Clear Output Counters (Relay Front Panel)...................................................... 226
Clear Alarm Counters (Relay Front Panel)....................................................... 227
Clear Error Codes (Relay Front Panel)............................................................. 228
Resetting Counters (From IPScom).................................................................. 229
Tools/Counters and Error Codes...................................................................... 229
Relay/Sequence of Events/Retrieve................................................................. 230
Time and Date Stamping.................................................................................. 230
Relay/Sequence of Events/View....................................................................... 231
Relay/Sequence of Events/Clear...................................................................... 231
Chapter 3 IPScom

3.1

ii
IPScom Functional Description.......................................................................... 31

IPScom Main Screen Menu Bar......................................................................... 31
Shortcut Command Buttons............................................................................... 31
IPScom Main Screen Status Line....................................................................... 31
File Menu............................................................................................................ 34
File/New Command............................................................................................ 34
File/Save and Save As Command...................................................................... 34
File/Open Command.......................................................................................... 34
File/Close Command.......................................................................................... 34
File/Exit Command............................................................................................. 34
Connect\Communication Menu.......................................................................... 35
Communication\Open Terminal Window............................................................. 36
Monitor Menu...................................................................................................... 37
Monitor/Primary Metering & Status.................................................................... 37
Monitor/Secondary Metering & Status................................................................ 39
Monitor/Accumulator Status............................................................................. 311
Monitor/Phasor Diagram................................................................................... 312
Monitor/Phase Distance Diagram..................................................................... 313
Monitor/Loss of Field........................................................................................ 314
Monitor/Out of Step.......................................................................................... 315
Monitor/Sync Scope......................................................................................... 316
Monitor/Function Status.................................................................................... 317
Monitor/87 Dual Slope...................................................................................... 318
Relay Menu....................................................................................................... 319
Table of Contents
Chapter 3 IPScom (Cont.'d)

Relay/Setup...................................................................................................... 319

Relay/Setup/Setup System............................................................................... 319

Relay/Setup/Relay Setpoints............................................................................ 321

Relay/Setup/Set Date & Time........................................................................... 323

Relay/Setup/Display/I/O Map............................................................................ 324

Relay/Setup/Display All Setpoints.................................................................... 325
Relay/Targets.................................................................................................... 326

Relay/Sequence of Events............................................................................... 327
Relay/Oscillograph............................................................................................ 329
Relay/Profile..................................................................................................... 330

Relay/Write File to Relay.................................................................................. 331

Relay/Read Data From Relay........................................................................... 331

Tools Menu....................................................................................................... 331
Tools/Security................................................................................................... 331

Tools/Security/ Change Comm Access Code................................................... 331

Tools/Security/Change User Access Code....................................................... 332

Tools/User Information...................................................................................... 332

Tools/User Information/User Logo Line............................................................ 332

User Control Number........................................................................................ 332

System OK LED............................................................................................... 332

Tools/Relay Communication............................................................................. 333

Tools/Output Test.............................................................................................. 333

Tools/Counters and Error Codes...................................................................... 334

Tools/Firmware Update..................................................................................... 335

Tools/Calibration Data...................................................................................... 335

Window Menu................................................................................................... 335

Help Menu........................................................................................................ 335
Chapter 4 System Setup and Setpoints

4.1

Unit Setup........................................................................................................... 41
Direct Connection............................................................................................. 414
COM Port Security............................................................................................ 417
Disabling COM Ports........................................................................................ 417
IPScom Ethernet Port Setup with DHCP.......................................................... 418
HMI Ethernet Port Setup.................................................................................. 419
Manual Configuration of Ethernet Board.......................................................... 420
IPScom Setup Sequence of Events Recorder.................................................. 427
4.2
Setup System................................................................................................... 428
4.3
System Diagrams............................................................................................. 433

4.4 System Setpoints.............................................................................................. 439

Setpoint Profiles (Setting Groups).................................................................... 439

Configure Relay Data....................................................................................... 439
Functions.......................................................................................................... 440

Special Considerations..................................................................................... 441

21 Phase Distance........................................................................................... 446

24 Overexcitation Volts/Hz................................................................................ 450

M3425A Firmware Versions D0114VXX.XX.XX and Earlier.......................... 451
iii
Chapter 4 System Setup and Setpoints (Cont.'d)

M3425A Firmware Version D0150V 01.00.34................................................ 451

M3425A Firmware Version D0150V 01.04.00................................................ 451

25 Sync Check................................................................................................. 453

Phase Angle Check.......................................................................................... 453

Delta Voltage and Delta Frequency Check....................................................... 453

27 Phase Undervoltage.................................................................................... 457

27TN #2 Screens are identical to 27TN #1....................................................... 460

32 Directional Power......................................................................................... 461

Protection from Generator Motoring................................................................. 461

Protection from Generator Overload................................................................ 461

Protection from Excessive Reactive Power...................................................... 461

40 Loss of Field................................................................................................ 465

46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent................................................................. 468

49 Stator Overload Protection.......................................................................... 470

50/50N Instantaneous Overcurrent, Phase and Neutral Circuits...................... 473

50BF Generator Breaker Failure/HV Breaker Flashover.................................. 475

50DT Definite Time Overcurrent (for split-phase differential)............................ 477

50/27 Inadvertent Energizing............................................................................ 478

51N Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent............................................................. 480

51V Inverse Time Phase Overcurrent with Voltage Control/Restraint............... 481

59 Phase Overvoltage...................................................................................... 483

59D Third Harmonic Voltage Differential (Ratio)............................................... 485

59N Overvoltage, Neutral Circuit or Zero Sequence........................................ 487

59X Multipurpose Overvoltage (Turn-to-Turn Stator Fault Protection

or Bus Ground Protection)................................................................................ 489

60FL VT Fuse Loss.......................................................................................... 491

Internal Fuse Loss Detection Logic.................................................................. 491

External Fuse-Loss Function............................................................................ 491

60FL VT Fuse Loss Alarm Function................................................................. 491

64B/F Field Ground Protection......................................................................... 493

64F Field Ground Detection............................................................................. 493

Factors Affecting 64F Performance.................................................................. 493

64B Brush Lift-Off Detection............................................................................. 495

64S 100% Stator Ground Protection by Low Frequency Signal Injection......... 497

67N Residual Directional Overcurrent............................................................ 4103

78 Out-of-Step................................................................................................ 4106

81 Frequency.................................................................................................. 4109

81A Frequency Accumulator.......................................................................... 4112

81R Rate of Change of Frequency................................................................. 4114

87 Phase Differential...................................................................................... 4115

87GD Ground (Zero Sequence) Differential................................................... 4117

Breaker Monitoring......................................................................................... 4118

Trip Circuit Monitoring..................................................................................... 4119
IPSlogic....................................................................................................... 4120

Settings and Logic Applicable when IPSlogic Function(s) programmed

using IPScom............................................................................................... 4122

DO/RST (Dropout/Reset) Timer Feature........................................................ 4124

Dropout Delay Timer....................................................................................... 4124

Reset Delay Timer.......................................................................................... 4124
iv
Table of Contents
Chapter 5 Installation

5.1

General Information............................................................................................ 51
Service Conditions and Conformity to CE Standard........................................... 51
5.2
Mechanical/Physical Dimensions....................................................................... 52

5.3

External Connections......................................................................................... 58
Power Supply...................................................................................................... 58
Grounding Requirements................................................................................... 58
Unit Isolation....................................................................................................... 58
Insulation Coordination....................................................................................... 58
Torque Requirements......................................................................................... 58
Relay Outputs..................................................................................................... 58
Replacement Fuses............................................................................................ 58
5.4
Commissioning Checkout................................................................................. 514

5.5

Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers................................................................ 520

Accessing Switches and Jumpers.................................................................... 520
Low Frequency Signal Injection Equipment...................................................... 524
5.6

5.7 IPScom Communications and Analysis Software Installation........................ 530

IPScom Installation and Setup......................................................................... 530

Hardware Requirements................................................................................... 530

Installing IPScom.............................................................................................. 530

5.8
Activating Initial Local Communications........................................................... 530
5.9
Initial Setup Procedure..................................................................................... 531
Chapter 6Testing

6.1 Equipment/Test Setup........................................................................................ 62

Equipment Required........................................................................................... 62
Setup.................................................................................................................. 62

6.2
Functional Test Procedures................................................................................ 66

6.3 Diagnostic Test Procedures.............................................................................. 668
Overview........................................................................................................... 668

Entering Relay Diagnostic Mode...................................................................... 668

Output Relay Test (Output Relays 123 and 25).............................................. 669

Output Relay Test (Power Supply Relay 24)..................................................... 670

Input Test (Control/Status)................................................................................ 670

Status LED Test................................................................................................ 671

Target LED Test................................................................................................ 672

Button Test........................................................................................................ 673

Display Test....................................................................................................... 674

COM1/COM2 Loopback Test............................................................................ 674

COM3 Test (2Wire).......................................................................................... 675

Clock ON/OFF.................................................................................................. 676

Relay OK LED Flash/Illuminated...................................................................... 677

Auto Calibration................................................................................................ 677

Factory Use Only.............................................................................................. 677
Chapter 6Testing (Cont.'d)

6.4

Auto Calibration................................................................................................ 678

Phase and Neutral Fundamental Calibration.................................................... 678
Third Harmonic Calibration............................................................................... 679
64S 100% Stator Ground by Low Frequency Injection Calibration................... 680
Field Ground Calibration................................................................................... 681
Appendices

Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Appendix
Figures
A: Configuration Record Forms.................................................... A1

B: Communications....................................................................... B1
C: SelfTest Error Codes............................................................... C1
D: Inverse Time Curves................................................................ D1
E: Layup and Storage................................................................... E1
F: HMI Menu Flow.........................................................................F1
G: Index........................................................................................ G1
H: Declaration of Conformity........................................................ H1
Page
Chapter 1
11 M3925A Target Module........................................................................14
12 M3931 HumanMachine Interface (HMI) Module................................ 15
Chapter 2

vi
21 M-3425A Front Panel............................................................................24

22 Screen Message Menu Flow................................................................26
23 Main HMI Menu Flow............................................................................27
2-4 Primary Metering & Status Screen.....................................................210
2-5 Secondary Metering & Status Screen.................................................212
2-6 View Targets Screen...........................................................................215
2-7 Clear Targets Confirmation Dialog Screen..........................................216
2-8 Clear Targets Dialog Screen...............................................................216
2-9 Retrieve Oscillograph Record Dialog Screen......................................219
2-10 Oscillograph Record Download Dialog Screen.................................219
2-11 Oscillograph Download Successful Confirmation Screen.................219
2-12 Trigger Oscillograph Confirmation Screen.........................................220
2-13 Oscillograph Successfully Triggered Dialog Screen..........................220
2-14 Clear Oscillograph Records Confirmation Screen.............................220
2-15 Oscillograph Records Successfully Cleared Dialog Screen..............220
2-16 Change Comm Access Code Dialog Screen....................................224
2-17 Access Code Change Confirmation Screen......................................224
2-18 Access Code Changed Confirmation Screen....................................224
2-19 Access Level Code Dialog Screen....................................................225
2-20 Change User Access Code Dialog Screen.......................................225
2-21 Counters and Error Codes Dialog Screen........................................229
2-22 Sequence of Events Retrieve Download Screen..............................230
2-23 View Sequence of Events Record Screen........................................230
2-24 Clear Sequence of Events Record Command Confirmation Screen...231
2-25 Sequence of Events Record Cleared Confirmation Screen..............231
Table of Contents
Figures (Cont.'d)
Page
Chapter 3

3-1 IPScom Program Icon................................................................................ 31

3-2 IPScom Main Screen................................................................................. 32
3-3 S-3400 IPScom Menu Selection................................................................ 33
3-4 New System Dialog Screen....................................................................... 34
3-5 IPScom Serial Communication Dialog Screen.......................................... 35
3-6 IPScom TCP/IP Ethernet Communication Dialog Screen.......................... 35
3-7 IPScom Modem Communication Dialog Screen........................................ 36
3-8 Terminal Window........................................................................................ 36
3-9 Primary Metering Status Screen................................................................ 38
3-10 Secondary Metering Status Screen....................................................... 310
3-11 Monitor Frequency Accumulator Status................................................. 311
3-12 Phasor Diagram..................................................................................... 312
3-13 Phase Distance Diagram....................................................................... 313
3-14 Loss of Field Diagram............................................................................ 314
3-15 Out of Step Diagram.............................................................................. 315
3-16 Sync Scope............................................................................................ 316
3-17 Function Status...................................................................................... 317
3-18 87 Function Dual Slope Display............................................................. 318
3-19 Setup System/System Dialog Screen.................................................... 319
3-20 Setup System/System/I/O Setup Dialog Screen.................................... 320
3-21 Setup System/Output Seal-in Time Dialog Screen................................ 320
3-22 Relay Setpoints Dialog Screen.............................................................. 321
3-23 Example Function Dialog Screen.......................................................... 322
3-24 Date/Time Dialog Screen....................................................................... 323
3-25 I/O Map Screen...................................................................................... 324
3-26 Display All Setpoints Screen.................................................................. 325
3-27 View Targets Dialog Screen................................................................... 326
3-28 Sequence of Events Recorder Setup Screen........................................ 327
3-29 Sequence of Events Recorder Retrieve Screen.................................... 327
3-30 View Sequence of Events Recorder Screen.......................................... 328
3-31 Setup Oscillograph Recorder Dialog Screen......................................... 329
3-32 Oscillograph Recorder Retrieve Dialog Screen..................................... 329
3-33 Profile Switching Method Dialog Screen................................................ 330
3-34 Select Profile Dialog Screen.................................................................. 330
3-35 Copy Active Profile Dialog Screen......................................................... 330
3-36 Download Profiles Status Dialog Screen............................................... 330
3-37 Upload Profiles Status Dialog Screen.................................................... 330
3-38 Change Comm Access Code Dialog Screen......................................... 331
3-39 Change User Access Code Dialog Screen............................................ 332
3-40 User Information Screen........................................................................ 332
3-41 Change Relay Communication Address Dialog Screen........................ 333
3-42 Setup Relay Comm Port Dialog Screen................................................. 333
3-43 Setup Relay Ethernet Port Dialog Screen............................................. 333
3-44 Output Test Dialog Screen..................................................................... 333
3-45 Output Test Warning Dialog Screen....................................................... 333
3-46 Counters and Error Codes Dialog Screen............................................. 334
3-47 Firmware Update Warning Dialog Screen............................................. 335
3-48 Calibration Data Restore Dialog Screen................................................ 335
3-49 Calibration Data Retrieve Dialog Screen............................................... 335
vii
Figures (Cont.'d)
Page
Chapter 4
4-1 Change Comm Access Code Dialog Screen.........................................44

4-2 Access Code Change Confirmation Screen...........................................44
4-3 Access Code Changed Confirmation Screen.........................................44
4-4 Access Level Code Dialog Screen.........................................................46

4-5 Change User Access Code Dialog Screen............................................46

4-6 User Information Dialog Screen.............................................................48

4-7 Setup Date/Time Dialog Screen..........................................................412

4-9 Setup Comm Port Dialog Screen.........................................................415

4-8 Setup Comm Port Dialog Screen.........................................................415

4-10 Setup Ethernet Screen......................................................................418

4-11 Modem Dialog Screen.......................................................................422
4-12 Terminal Window................................................................................423
4-13 Setup Oscillograph Recorder.............................................................425
4-14 Setup Sequence of Events Recorder Dialog Screen.........................427
415 IPScom Relay Setup System Dialog Screen....................................431

416 IPScom Selection Screen for I/O Setup.............................................432
417 IPScom Selection Screen for Output Seal-in Time............................432
418 One-Line Functional Diagram............................................................433

4-19 Alternative One-Line Functional Diagram (configured for

split-phase differential).......................................................................434

420 Three-Line Connection Diagram........................................................435

4-21 Function 25 Sync Check Three-Line Connection Diagram.................436
4-22 Function 59X Turn to Turn Fault Protection Three-Line

Connection Diagram...........................................................................437
4-23 Function 67N, 59D, 59X (Bus Ground) Three-Line

424 Relay Setpoints Dialog Screen..........................................................442
425 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Setpoint Dialog Screen...................443
426 All Setpoints Table Dialog Screen......................................................444
4-28 Phase Distance (21) Coverage..........................................................448
4-29 Phase Distance (21) Function Applied for System Backup................448
4-30 Phase Distance (21) Setpoint Ranges...............................................449
4-31 Example of Capability and Protection Curves (24)............................451
4-32 Volts-Per-Hertz (24) Setpoint Ranges................................................452
4-33 Sync Check Logic Diagrams..............................................................455
4-34 Sync Check (25) Setpoint Ranges.....................................................456
4-35 Phase Undervoltage (27) Setpoint Ranges........................................457
4-36 Third Harmonic Undervoltage (27TN) Protection Characteristics.......458
4-37 27TN Blocking Regions.....................................................................459
4-38 Third Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral Circuit (27TN)

Setpoint Ranges.................................................................................459
4-39 Tripping on Reverse Power Flow (Over Power

with Negative Pickup).......................................................................461
4-40 Tripping on Low Forward Power (Under Power

with Positive Pickup).........................................................................463
4-41 Tripping on Overpower (Over Power with Positive Pickup).................463
4-42 Tripping on Over Reactive Power with Element #3 (Over Power,

Positive Pickup and Directional Power Sensing Set to Reactive).......464
viii
Table of Contents
Figures (Cont.'d)
Page
Chapter 4 (Cont.'d)
4-43
4-44
4-45
4-46
4-47
4-48
4-49
4-50
4-51
4-52
4-53
4-54
4-55
4-56
4-57
4-58
4-59
4-60
4-61

4-62
4-63

4-64
4-65

4-66

4-67
4-68
4-69
4-70
4-71
4-72

4-73
4-74
4-75
4-76
4-77
4-78
4-79
4-80
4-81
4-82
4-83
4-84
Directional Power, 3-Phase (32) Setpoint Ranges.............................464

Loss of Field (40)Protective Approach 1........................................466
Loss of Field (40)Protective Approach 2........................................467
Loss-of-Field (40) Setpoint Ranges...................................................467
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Inverse Time Curves......................469
Negative Sequence Overcurrent (46) Setpoint Ranges.....................469
Time Constant, Function 49...............................................................470
49 Function Overload Curves............................................................471
Stator Thermal Protection (49) Setpoint Ranges...............................472
Instantaneous Overcurrent (50) Setpoint Ranges..............................474
Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent (50N) Setpoint Ranges...............474
Breaker Failure Logic Diagram...........................................................475
Breaker Failure (50BF) Setpoint Ranges...........................................476
Definite Time Overcurrent (50DT) Setpoint Ranges...........................477
Inadvertent Energizing Function Logic Diagram................................479
Inadvertent Energizing (50/27) Setpoint Ranges...............................479
Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent (51N) Setpoint Ranges.................480
Voltage Restraint (51VR) Characteristic.............................................482
Inverse Time Overcurrent with Voltage Control/Voltage Restraint
(51VC/VR) Setpoint Ranges..............................................................482
Phase Overvoltage (59) Setpoint Ranges..........................................484
Third Harmonic Voltage Differential (Ratio) Scheme for Generator
Ground Fault Protection.....................................................................486
Third Harmonic Voltage Differential (59D) Setpoint Ranges..............486
Overvoltage, Neutral Circuit or Zero Sequence (59N)
Setpoint Ranges.................................................................................488
Turn-to-Turn Stator Winding Fault Protection.....................................490
(59X) Multi-purpose Overvoltage Setpoint Ranges............................490
Fuse Loss (60FL) Function Logic......................................................492
Fuse Loss (60FL) Setpoint Ranges...................................................492
M3921 Field Ground Coupler...........................................................494
Field Ground Protection (64B/F) Setpoint Ranges.............................495
64S Function Component Connection Diagram (Model A00/EE
20 Hz Signal Generator)....................................................................499
Primary Transferred To Transformer Secondary...............................4100
Voltage Restraint Characteristic.......................................................4102
100% Stator Ground Protection (64S) Setpoint Ranges..................4102
Residual Directional Overcurrent (67N) Trip Characteristics............4103
Residual Directional Overcurrent (67N) Setpoint Ranges................4105
Out-of-Step Relay Characteristics....................................................4107
Out-of-Step Protection Settings.......................................................4107
Out-of-Step (78) Setpoint Ranges....................................................4108
Example of Frequency (81) Trip Characteristics..............................4110
Frequency (81) Setpoint Ranges.....................................................4111
Frequency Accumulator (81A) Example Bands................................4113
Frequency Accumulator (81A) Setpoint Ranges..............................4113
ix
Figures (Cont.'d)
Page
Chapter 4 (Cont.'d)

4-85
4-86
4-87
4-88
4-89
4-90
4-91
4-92
4-93
4-94
4-95
4-96
4-97
Rate of Change of Frequency (81R) Setpoint Ranges.....................4114

Differential Relay (87) Operating Characteristics.............................4116
Phase Differential (87) Setpoint Ranges..........................................4116
Ground Differential (87GD) Setpoint Ranges...................................4117
Breaker Monitor (BM) Setpoint Ranges...........................................4118
Trip Circuit Monitoring Input.............................................................4119
Trip Circuit Monitor (TC) Setpoint Ranges.......................................4119
IPSlogic Function Setup...............................................................4121
IPSlogic Function Programming.......................................................4122
Selection Screen for Initiating Function Pickup................................4123
Selection Screen for Initiating Function Timeout..............................4123
Dropout Delay Timer Logic Diagram................................................4124
Reset Delay Timer Logic Diagram...................................................4124
Chapter 5

51 M-3425A Horizontal Chassis Mounting Dimensions

Without Expanded I/O (H1)...................................................................52
52 M-3425A Vertical Chassis Mounting Dimensions
Without Expanded I/O (H2)...................................................................53
53 M-3425A Mounting Dimensions Horizontal and Vertical Chassis
With Expanded I/O................................................................................54
54 M-3425A Panel Mount Cutout Dimensions............................................55
55 Mounting Dimensions for GE L-2 Cabinet H3 and H4...........................56
56 (H5) Mounting Dimensions....................................................................57
57 Optional Dual Power Supply..................................................................58
58 Expanded I/O Power Supply..................................................................58
59 External Connections.............................................................................59
510 Three-Line Connection Diagram........................................................510
511 Function 25 Sync Check Three-Line Connection Diagram.................511
512 Function 59X Turn to Turn Fault Protection Three-Line
513 Function 67N, 59D, 59X (Bus Ground) Three-Line
5-14 M-3425A Circuit Board.......................................................................522
5-15 M-3425A Circuit Board (Expanded I/O).............................................523
5-16 Low Frequency Signal Injection Equipment Typical Connections.......524
5-17 20 Hz Frequency Generator Housing Panel Surface Mount..............525
5-18 20 Hz Frequency Generator Housing Panel Flush Mount..................526
5-19 20 Hz Band Pass Filter Housing Panel Surface Mount......................527
5-20 20 Hz Band Pass Filter Housing Panel Flush Mount.........................528
5-21 20 Hz Measuring Current Transformer 400-5 A CT............................529
5-22 IPScom Program Icon........................................................................530
Table of Contents
Figures (Cont.'d)
Page
Chapter 6

6-1 Voltage Inputs: Configuration V1............................................................63

6-2 Voltage Inputs: Configuration V2............................................................63
6-3 Current Inputs: Configuration C1...........................................................64
6-4 Current Inputs: Configuration C2...........................................................64
65 Current Configuration C3.......................................................................65
66 64S Test Configuration...........................................................................65
67 Field Ground Coupler..........................................................................645
68 Status LED Panel.................................................................................671
69 M3925A Target Module Panel.............................................................672
6-10 M3931 Human-Machine Interface Module........................................673
611 COM1/COM2 Loopback Plug.............................................................674
612 RS485 2Wire Testing.......................................................................675
613 Current Input Configuration................................................................681
6-14 Voltage Input Configuration................................................................682
615 Voltage Input Configuration................................................................682
616 Voltage Input Configuration................................................................682
Appendix A

A-1 System Communication Setup............................................................ A4

A-2 Setup System (page 1 of 2)................................................................ A5
A-3System Setpoints and Settings (page 1 of 38).................................... A7
Appendix B

B1
B2
B3
B4
Null Modem Cable: M0423................................................................. B2

RS232 Fiber Optic Network............................................................... B3
RS-485 Network........................................................................................B4
COM2 Pinout for Demodulated TTL Level Signal................................ B4
Appendix D
D1 Volts/Hz (24) Inverse Time Curve Family #1 (Inverse Square)............ D2
D2 Volts/Hz (24) Inverse Time Family Curve #2....................................... D3
D3 Volts/Hz (24IT) Inverse Time Curve Family #3.................................... D4
D4 Volts/Hz (24IT) Inverse Time Curve Family #4.................................... D5
D5 BECO Definite Time Overcurrent Curve.............................................. D8
D6 BECO Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve.............................................. D9
D7 BECO Very Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve.................................... D10
D8 BECO Extremely Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve........................... D11
D9 IEC Curve #1 Inverse................................................................... D12
D10 IEC Curve #2 Very Inverse......................................................... D13
D11 IEC Curve #3 Extremely Inverse................................................. D14
D12 IEC Curve #4 Long Time Inverse..................................................... D15
D13 IEEE Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves............................................... D16
D14 IEEE Very Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves....................................... D17
D15 IEEE Extremely Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves.............................. D18
xi
Figures (Cont.'d)
Page
Appendix F

F-1
F-2
F3
F4
F5
F6
M-3931 Human-Machine Interface Module...........................................F4

HMI Menu Flow Overview.....................................................................F5
Voltage Relay Menu Flow.....................................................................F6
Current Relay Menu Flow (Page 1 of 2)..............................................F7
Frequency Relay, Volts Per Hertz Relay Menu Flow.............................F9
Power Relay, Loss of Field Relay and V.T. Fuse Loss Relay
Menu Flow.........................................................................................F10
F7 Phase Distance and Field Ground Relay Menu Flow.........................F11
F8 Sync Check Relay and Breaker Monitor Menu Flow...........................F12
F9 ConRelay Menu Flow (1 of 5).............................................................F13
F10 Setup System (1 of 2)......................................................................F18
F11 Status (1 of 3)..................................................................................F20
F12 View Target History and Oscillograph Explorer.................................F23
F13 Communication (1 of 2)....................................................................F24
F14 Setup Unit (1 of 2)............................................................................F26
F15 Diagnostic Mode (1 of 2)..................................................................F28
Tables
Page
Chapter 1
11 M3425A Device Functions...................................................................13
Chapter 2

21 Recorder Partitions.................................................................................. 216
Chapter 4

4-1 Dead-Sync Time...................................................................................... 415

4-2 Recorder Partitions.................................................................................. 424
43 Input Activated Profile Logic.................................................................... 428
4-4 Available Functions.................................................................................. 441
4-5 Impedance Calculation............................................................................ 449
4-6 Voltage Control Time Settings.................................................................. 466
4-7 Delta/Wye Transformer Voltage-Current Pairs......................................... 482
4-8 Typical Frequency Settings...................................................................... 495
4-9 Typical Brush Lift-Off Pickup Setting........................................................ 496
4-10 Low Frequency Signal Injection Equipment Part Number
Cross Reference.................................................................................. 4103
Chapter 5

xii
51Jumpers................................................................................................... 520
52 Dip Switch SW-1...................................................................................... 521
53 Trip Circuit Monitor Input Voltage Select Jumper Configuration.............. 521
Table of Contents
Tables (Cont.'d)
Page
Chapter 6
61 Output Contacts....................................................................................... 669
62 Input Contacts.......................................................................................... 670
Appendix A
A1 Relay Configuration Table..........................................................................A2
Appendix B
B1 Communication Port Signals.....................................................................B2
Appendix C
C1 Self-Test Error Codes............................................................................... C1
C2 IPScom Error Messages........................................................................ C2
Appendix D
D1A M3425A Inverse Time Overcurrent Relay Characteristic Curves......... D6
Appendix H
H1 Declaration of Conformity......................................................................... H2

Printed in U.S.A. (9.21.01)
8003425AIB0907/12
xiii
xiv
Introduction 1
Introduction
1.1
Instruction Book Contents........................................................ 11
1.2
M3425A Generator Protection Relay...................................... 12
1.3 Accessories.............................................................................. 14
1.1
Instruction Book Contents
This instruction book includes six Chapters and

seven Appendices.
Chapter 1: Introduction
Chapter One summarizes the devices capabilities,
introduces the instruction book contents and
describes the application of an M-3425A.
Chapter 2: Operation
Chapter Two provides the necessary instructions
regarding operation of the M-3425A. Manual operation
of the M-3425A is accomplished by utilizing either
the units front panel controls and indicators, which
include the M3931 Human Machine Interface (HMI)
and M3925A Status Module or through the S-3400
IPScom Communications and Oscillographic
Analysis Software.
Chapter 3: IPScom
Chapter 3 provides a description of each element
of the S-3400 IPScom Communications Software.
The IPScom menu structure and commands are
described in detail for each feature and function.
Chapter 4: System Setup and Setpoints

Chapter Four is designed for the person(s)
responsible for the direct setting and configuration of
the system. It describes the procedures for entering
all required data into the M-3425A. Included in this
chapter are functional and connection diagrams for
a typical application for the system; and describes
the configuration process for the unit (choosing active
functions), output contact assignment and input
blocking designation. It also illustrates the definition
of system quantities and equipment characteristics
required by the M-3425A, and describes the
individual function settings.
Chapter 5: Installation
The person or group responsible for the installation
of the M-3425A will find herein all mechanical
information required for physical installation,
equipment ratings, and all external connections in this
chapter. For reference, the ThreeLine Connection
Diagrams are repeated from Chapter 4, System
Setup and Setpoints. Further, a commissioning
checkout procedure is outlined to check the external
CT and VT connections. Additional tests which may
be desirable at the time of installation are described
in Chapter 6, Testing.
11
M3425A Instruction Book
Chapter 6: Testing
This chapter provides step-by-step test procedures
for each function, as well as diagnostic mode and
auto-calibration procedures.
1.2
M-3425A Generator Protection

Relay
Appendix A: Configuration Record Forms

This Appendix supplies a set of forms to record
and document the settings required for the proper
operation of the M-3425A.
The M3425A Generator Protection Relay is a

microprocessor-based unit that uses digital signal
processing technology to provide up to thirty-four
protective relaying functions for generator protection.
The relay can protect a generator from internal winding
faults, system faults, and other abnormal conditions.
Appendix B: Communications
This Appendix describes communication port signals
and various topologies and equipment required for
remote communication.
The available M-3425A Generator Protective

Functions are listed in Table 1-1. The nomenclature
follows the standards of ANSI/IEEE Std. C37.2,
Standard Electric Power Systems Device Function
Numbers where applicable.
Appendix C: SelfTest Error Codes

This Appendix lists all the error codes and their
definitions.
The control/status inputs can be programmed to

block and/or to trigger the oscillograph recorder. Any
of the functions or the control/status inputs can be
individually programmed to activate any one or more
of the programmable outputs, each with a contact.
Appendix D: Inverse Time Curves

This appendix contains a graph of the four families of
Inverse Time Curves for V/Hz applications, the four
standard and the four IEC overcurrent curves. Also
included are three IEEE inverse time curves.
The M3931 Human Machine Interface (HMI) Module

allows the user to access the following features and
functions from the M-3425A front panel using a menudriven, 2 line by 24 character alphanumeric display:
Settings
Appendix E: Layup and Storage

This Appendix provides the recommended storage
parameters, periodic surveillance activities and layup
configuration.
Enter Comm settings
Set Access Codes
Set User Control Number
Set display User Lines 1 and 2
Appendix F: HMI Menu Flow

This Appendix includes the M-3425A HMI Flow
diagrams to aide the user in navigating the menu
system.
Set Date/Time
Functions

Clear Alarm Counter
Enter Diagnostic Mode
Appendix G: Index
This Appendix includes the Index for the M-3425A
Instruction Book.
Clear Error Codes
Metering of various quantities, including

voltage, current, frequency and phase-angle
Appendix H: Declaration of Conformity

This Appendix contains the Beckwith Electric Co.s
Declaration of Conformity required by ISO/IEC
17050-1:2004.
I/O Status
Alarm Counter
M-3425A Unit Last Power Up Date and

Time
M-3425A Unit Firmware Version and Serial

Number
Error Codes
Checksums
12
Status
Introduction 1
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
21
Phase Distance (three-zone mho

characteristic)
24
Volts/Hz (Inverse & Definite Time)
27
Phase Undervoltage
27TN
Third Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral
32
Directional Power
40
Loss of Field (dual-zone offset-mho

characteristic)
46
49
Stator Overload Protection (Positive

Sequence Overcurrent)
50
50BF
Breaker Failure
50DT
50N
50/27
51N
51V
Inverse Time Overcurrent, with Voltage

Control or Restraint
59
Phase Overvoltage
59D
Third-Harmonic Voltage Differential
59N
Neutral Overvoltage
59X
Milti-purpose Overvoltage
60FL
67N
78
81
Frequency
81A
81R
87
87GD

IPSlogic
BM
Breaker Monitor
TC

64F/64B
64S
The M-3425A retains up to 416 cycles of oscillograph

waveform data assignable to up to 24 events with
selectable post-trigger delay. This data can be
downloaded and analyzed using the M3801D
IPSplot PLUS Oscillograph Analysis Software.
The unit is powered from a wide range switch mode
power supply. An optional redundant power supply
is available for units without the Expanded I/O. When
expanded I/O option is selected, the unit includes the
second power supply.
The M-3425A includes self-test, auto calibration, and
diagnostic capabilities, in addition to IRIG-B timesync capability for accurate time-tagging of events.
Communication Ports
The M-3425A includes three physical communication
ports. If the optional RJ45 Ethernet port is
purchased, then COM2 is not available:

COM1, located on the relay front panel, is

a standard 9-pin RS232 DTE-configured
port. COM1 is used to locally set and
interrogate the relay using a portable
computer.
COM2, located on the rear of the relay, is

a standard 9-pin RS232 DTE-configured
port. When the optional RJ45 Ethernet
Port is enabled, COM2 port is disabled for
communications. The demodulated IRIG-B
may still be used via the COM2 Port when
ethernet is enabled.
IPS
25
The relay provides storage of time-tagged target

information for the 8 most recent trip events. Also
included are self-test, self-calibration and diagnostic
capabilities. The M3925A Target Module LEDs are
used to provide a detailed visual indication of function
operation for the most recent event.
Sync Check
Field Ground Protection/Brush Lift-Off
Detection
100% Stator Ground Protection by
Injection
Table 11 M-3425A Device Functions
The RJ45 Ethernet port uses a 10Base-T

type connection that accepts an RJ45
connector using CAT5 twisted pair cable.
The Ethernet port can support MODBUS
over TCP/IP, BECO2200 over TCP/IP,
DNP 3.0 or IEC 61850. The IP address
can be obtained automatically when using
the DHCP protocol if enabled, or a static
IP address can be manually entered,
using the HMI.

COM3, located on the rear terminal block

of the relay, is an RS485 communications
port.
13
NOTE: COM1, COM2 and COM3 can be

disabled for security purposes from the
Communications HMI menu. A Level 2
Access Code is required.
The relay may be remotely set and interrogated
utilizing either a hard-wired RS232 serial connection
or modem (COM2 when activated as RS232, or
COM3), or when purchased, the ethernet connection
(RJ45 activated).
Detailed information regarding the use of the relay
communications ports is provided in Appendix B,
Communications, as well as Chapter 3, IPScom.
S-3400 IPScom Communications Software
Each M-3425A unit includes the S-3400
IPScom Communications Software. The IPScom
communications software runs on an IBM PC
compatible computer running under Windows 2000
or later, providing remote access to the relay using
either direct serial connection or modem. IPScom
provides the following communication functions:

Setpoint interrogation and modification
Real-time metering and I/O status

monitoring
Stored target interrogation
Recorded oscillographic data

downloading
Real time Phasor display
See Chapter 3, IPScom for an overview of IPScom

features.
14
1.3 Accessories
M3925A Target Module
The optional target modules shown in Figures 11
and 1-2 include 24 individually labeled TARGET
LEDs to target the operation of the functions on the
front panel. Eight individually labeled OUTPUT LEDs
will be illuminated as long as any output is picked up.

Figure 11 M3925A Target Module
Introduction 1
M3931 HumanMachine Interface (HMI) Module

The optional HMI module shown in Figure 12,
provides a means to interrogate the relay and to input
settings, access data, etc. directly from the front of
the relay. Operation of the module is described in
detail in Section 2.1, Front Panel Controls and
Indicators.

Figure 12 M3931 Human-Machine Interface

(HMI) Module
M3801D IPSplot Plus Oscillograph Analysis

Software
The IPSplotPlus Oscillograph Analysis Software
runs in conjunction with IPScom software on any
Windows compatible computer running Windows
2000 or later, to enable the plotting and printing
of waveform data downloaded from the M-3425A
Generator Protection Relay.
M3933/M0423 Serial Communications Cable
The M3933 cable is a 10foot straight-through
RS232 modem cable for use between the relays
rear-panel (COM2) port and a modem. This cable
has a DB25 (25pin) connector (modem) and a DB9
(9pin) at the M-3425A end.
The M0423 cable is a 10foot null-modem RS232
cable for direct connection between a PC and the
relays front-panel COM1 port or the rear COM2 port.
This cable has DB9 (9pin) connectors at each end.
M3949 Redundant Low Voltage Power Supply
Redundant 24/48 V dc supply (For Non-Expanded
I/O units).
M3948 Redundant High Voltage Power Supply
Redundant 110/250 V dc supply (For Non-Expanded
I/O units).
15
16
Operation 2
Operation
2.1
Front Panel Controls and Indicators......................................... 23
2.2
Operation (HMI/PC)................................................................. 25
This chapter contains information that describes

the operation of the M-3425A Generator Protection
Relay. See Chapter 4 for System Setup, Configuration
and Setpoint information. M-3425A operation from
either IPScom or HMI includes the following:

Front Panel Controls and Indicators

Status Monitoring

Voltage, Current, Frequency and

Volts/Hz Monitoring
Input/Output Status
Timer Status

Counter Status (Input, Output,
Alarm)

Time of Last Power Up
Error Codes
Checksum

Target History
View Target History
Clear Target History

Miscellaneous
Software Version
Serial Number

Alter User Access Codes

Clear Output Counters

Clear Alarm Counters
Reset Counters

Clear Error Codes

Sequence of Events Recorder
Retrieve Records
View Records
Clear Records

Oscillograph Recorder

View Recorder Status
Retrieve Records
Trigger Oscillograph
Clear Records
21
Chapter 2 - Operation
2.1 Front Panel Controls and Indicators..........3
View Target History (From IPScom )............15
Alphanumeric Display......................................3
View Targets..................................................15
Screen Blanking...............................................3
Clear Targets.................................................16
Arrow Pushbuttons...........................................3
Oscillograph Recorder Data...........................16
EXIT Pushbutton..............................................3
Oscillograph Recorder (From IPScom)..........19
ENTER Pushbutton..........................................3
Retrieve Oscillograph Records......................19
RELAY OK LED...............................................3
Trigger Oscillograph.......................................20
Time Sync LED................................................3
Clear Oscillograph Records...........................20
Breaker Closed (BRKR CLOSED) LED...........3
Software Version (Relay Front Panel only)....21
Diagnostic LED (DIAG)....................................3
Serial Number (Relay Front Panel only)........21
Oscillograph Triggered LED.............................3
Alter Access Codes (From Relay

Front Panel)...................................................22
Power Supply (PS1) and (PS2) LEDs..............4

Target LED.......................................................4
M-3925A Target Module and Target Reset
Pushbutton.......................................................4
Alter User Access Codes (From IPScom)....24

Comm Access Codes.....................................24
User Access Codes........................................25
2.2 Operation (HMI/PC).......................................5
User Access Codes........................................25
System Priority.................................................5
System Error Codes, Output and Alarm

Counters.........................................................26
HMI Operation Overview..................................5

Default Message Screens................................5
HMI Security.....................................................6
Status Monitoring (From Relay Front Panel)....8
Status Monitoring (From IPScom)..................9
PRIMARY METERING & STATUS..................9
SECONDARY METERING & STATUS..........11
Monitor/Secondary Metering and Status........11
VIEW TARGET HISTORY.............................13
Time and Date Stamping...............................13
22
Clear Output Counters (Relay Front Panel)...26

Clear Alarm Counters (Relay Front Panel)....27
Clear Error Codes (Relay Front Panel)..........28
Resetting Counters (From IPScom)...............29
Tools/Counters and Error Codes...................29
Relay/Sequence of Events/Retrieve..............30
Time and Date Stamping...............................30
Relay/Sequence of Events/View....................31
Relay/Sequence of Events/Clear...................31
Operation 2
2.1
Front Panel Controls and

Indicators
This section describes the operation of the M-3425A

as a function of the M3931 Human Machine
Interface Module (HMI) and the M-3925A Target
Module.
The M-3425A can be interrogated locally with the
HMI panel. An integral part of the design is the
layout and function of the front panel indicators and
controls, illustrated in Figure 21.
Alphanumeric Display
The HMI module consists of a 2 x 24character
alphanumeric display. To assist the operator in
operating and interrogating the relay locally, the
HMI displays menus which guide the operator to
the desired function or status value. These menus
consist of two lines. The bottom line lists lower case
abbreviations of each menu selection with the chosen
menu selection shown in uppercase. The top menu
line provides a description of the chosen menu
selection.
Screen Blanking
The display will automatically blank after exiting
from the Main Menu, or from any screen after five
(5) minutes of unattended operation. To wake up the
display, the user must press any key except EXIT.
Arrow Pushbuttons
The left and right arrow pushbuttons are used to
choose among the displayed menu selections. When
entering values, the left and right arrow pushbuttons
are used to select the digit (by moving the cursor)
of the displayed setpoint that will be increased or
decreased by the use of the up and down pushbuttons.
The up and down arrow pushbuttons increase or
decrease input values or change between upper and
lower case inputs. If the up or down pushbutton is
pressed and held when adjusting numerical values,
the speed of increment or decrement is increased.
If the up or down arrow pushbutton is held in the
depressed position when adjusting numerical
values, the speed of the increment or decrement is
increased, after a small delay.
EXIT Pushbutton
The EXIT pushbutton is used to exit from a displayed
screen and move up the menu tree. Any changed
setpoint in the displayed screen will not be saved if
the selection is aborted using the EXIT pushbutton.
ENTER Pushbutton
The ENTER pushbutton is used to choose a
highlighted menu selection, to replace a setting
or other programmable value with the currently
displayed value, or to move down within the menu
tree.
RELAY OK LED
The Green RELAY OK LED is controlled by the
unit's microprocessor. A flashing RELAY OK LED
indicates proper program cycling. The LED can also
be programmed to be continuously illuminated to
indicate proper program cycling.
Time Sync LED
The green TIME SYNC LED illuminates to indicate
that the IRIGB time signal is being received and the
internal clock is synchronized with the IRIG-B time
signal. IRIG-B time information is used to accurately
tag target and oscillograph events.
Breaker Closed (BRKR CLOSED) LED
The red BRKR CLOSED LED illuminates when the
breaker status input (52b) is open.
Diagnostic LED (DIAG)
The diagnostic LED flashes upon the occurrence of
a detectable self-test error. The LED will flash the
Error Code Number. For example, for error code 32,
the LED will flash 3 times, followed by a short pause,
and then 2 flashes, followed by a long pause, and
then repeat. For units equipped with the HMI, the
Error Code Number is also displayed on the screen.
Oscillograph Triggered LED
The red OSC TRIG LED will illuminate to indicate
that oscillograph data has been recorded in the unit's
memory and is available for download.
23
Power Supply (PS1) and (PS2) LEDs

The green power LED indicator (for the appropriate
power supply) will be illuminated whenever power is
applied to the unit and the power supply is functioning
properly. Power supply PS2 is available as an option,
for units without expanded I/O.
Target LED
When a condition exists that causes the operation
of Outputs 1 through 8 (1 through 23 for units with
expanded I/O), the TARGET LED will illuminate,
indicating a relay operation. The TARGET LED will
remain illuminated until the condition causing the trip
is cleared, and the operator presses the TARGET
RESET pushbutton.
M-3925A Target Module and Target Reset Pushbutton

For units equipped with the optional M-3925A
Target Module, additional targeting information is
available. The Target module includes an additional
24 target LEDs, and 8 output status LEDs. LEDs
corresponding to the particular operated function as
well as the present state of the outputs are available.
Pressing and holding the TARGET RESET
pushbutton will display the present pickup status of
all functions available on the target module. This is
a valuable diagnostic tool which may be used during
commissioning and testing.
Detailed information about the cause of the last 8

operations is retained in the units memory for access
through the alphanumeric display from the VIEW
TARGET HISTORY menu.
Figure 21 M-3425A Front Panel
24
Operation 2
2.2
Operation (HMI/PC)
The purpose of this section is to describe the steps

that are necessary to interrogate the M-3425A utilizing
either the optional M-3931 HMI or a PC running
S-3400 IPScom Communications software through
COM1 the front RS-232 serial port. These instructions
assume that the following conditions exist:

The unit is energized from an appropriate

power supply.
See Chapter 5, Installation, Section 5.3,

External Connections, for power supply
connection details.

For PC communications, IPScom is

installed on the host PC.
See Chapter 5, Installation, Section

5.6, IPScom Communications Software
Installation, if IPScom is not installed.

For PC communication, initial PC

communication has been established with
the unit.
If this is the first attempt to establish

communications with the unit, then see
Chapter 5, Installation, Section 5.7,
Activating Initial Local Communications.
System Priority
System conflicts will not occur, as local commands
initiated from the front panel receive priority
recognition. When the unit is in local mode,
communication using the serial ports is suspended.
IPScom displays an error message to indicate this
fact.
HMI Operation Overview

Whenever power is applied to the unit the Power On
Self Test sequence is initiated (Figure 2-2).
Default Message Screens
When power is applied to the unit, the relay performs
a number of self-tests to ensure that it is operating
correctly. During the self-tests, the screen displays
an x for each test successfully executed.
If all self-tests are executed successfully, the relay
will briefly display the word PASS and then a series
of status screens that include:

Model Number
Software Version Number
Serial Number
Date and time as set in the system clock
User Logo Screen
If a test fails, an error code will be displayed and the

relay will not allow operation to proceed. In such a
case, the error code should be noted and the factory
contacted. A list of error codes and their descriptions
are provided in Appendix C, Self-Test Error Codes.
When the M-3425A is energized and unattended,
the user logo lines are blank.
If a protective function has operated and has not
been reset, the HMI will display the target(s) with
the time and date of the operation and automatically
cycle through target screen for each applicable
target. This sequence is illustrated in Figure 2-2.
In either case, pressing the ENTER pushbutton will
begin local mode operation by displaying the access
code entry screen, or if access codes are disabled,
the first level menu will be displayed (Figure 2-3).
Figure 23 presents the software menu flow map
for HMIequipped units. This map can be used as a
quick reference guide to aid in navigating the relay's
menus.
25
HMI Security
To prevent unauthorized access to the relay functions,
the relay includes the provision for assigning access
codes. If access codes have been assigned, the
access code entry screen will be displayed after
ENTER is pressed from the default message screen.
The relay is shipped with the access code feature
disabled.
Each access code is a user defined 1 to 4 digit

number. If the level 3 access code is set to 9999, the
access code feature is disabled. When access codes
are disabled, the access screens are bypassed.
Access codes are altered by choosing the ALTER
ACCESS CODES menu under SETUP UNIT menu.
(These codes can only be altered by a level 3 user).
The relay includes three levels of access codes.

Depending on the access code each level holds,
users have varying levels of access to the relay
functions.
Level 3 Access: provides access to all M-3425A
configuration functions and settings.
Level 2 Access: provides access to read & change
setpoints, monitor status and view target history.
Level 1 Access: provides access to read setpoints,
monitor status and view target history.
M-3425A
M-3425A
27 #1 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
D - 0150VXX.XX.XX
M-3425A
Figure 22 Screen Message Menu Flow
26
Operation 2
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq v/hz
27 Phase Undervoltage
59 Phase Overvoltage
27TN Neutrl Undervolt
59X Overvoltage
59N Neutral Overvoltage
59D Volt. Diff. 3rd Har.
25S Sync Check

25D Dead Volt
CURRENT RELAY
volt CURR freq v/hz
Set Breaker Monitoring

Preset Accumulators
Clear Accumulators
46 Neg Seq Overcurrent

50 Inst Overcurrent
50/27 Inadvertent Energing
50BF Breaker Failure
50DT Def. Time Overcurr
50N Inst Overcurrent
51N Inv Time Overcurrent
49 Stator Overload
51V Inv Time Overcurrent
87 Differential Overcurr
87GD Gnd Diff Overcurr
67N Res Dir Overcurr
BREAKER MONITOR
BRKR trpckt ipslog
TRIP CIRCUIT MONITOR

brkr TRPCKT ipslog
VOLTS PER HERTZ RELAY

volt curr freq V/HZ
24 Definite Time Volts/Hertz
24 Inverse Time Volts/Hertz
POWER RELAY
PWR lof fuse dist
IPS LOGIC
brkr trpckt IPSLOG
IPS Logic
CONFIGURE RELAY
CONFIG sys stat
Voltage Relay
Current Relay
Frequency Relay
Volts per Hertz Relay
Power Relay
Loss of Field Relay
V.T. Fuse Loss Relay
Phase Distance Relay
Field Gnd Relay
Stator Gnd Relay
Sync Check Relay
Breaker Mon Relay
Trip Ckt Mon Relay
IPSLogic Relay
32 Directional Power
LOSS OF FIELD RELAY

pwr LOF fuse dist
40 Loss of Field
V. T. FUSE LOSS RELAY

pwr lof FUSE dist
60 FL V.T. Fuse Loss
PHASE DISTANCE RELAY

pwr lof fuse DIST
21 Phase Distance
78 Out of Step
FIELD GROUND RELAY

FIELD stator sync
Voltage Status
Current Status
Frequency Status
V/Hz Status
Power Status
Impedance Status
Sync Check Status
Breaker Mon Acc Status
81A Accumulators Status
In/Out Status
Timer Status
Relay Temperature
Counters
Error Codes
Checksums
FREQUENCY RELAY
volt curr FREQ v/hz
81 Frequency
81R Rate of Change Freq
81A Frequency Accum.
STATUS
config sys STAT
SYNC CHECK RELAY

field stator SYNC
VIEW TARGET HISTORY

TARGETS osc_rec comm
View Target History
OSCILLOGRAPH RECORDER
targets OSC_REC comm
View Record Status
Clear Records
Recorder Setup
COMMUNICATION
targets osc_rec COMM
SETUP SYSTEM
config SYS stat
Input Activated Profiles

Active Setpoint Profile
Copy Active Profile
Nominal Voltage
Nominal Current
V. T. Configuration
Delta-Y Transform
Phase Rotation
59/27 Magnitude Select
50DT Split-phase Diff.
Pulse Relay
Latched Outputs
Relay Seal-in Time
Active Input State
V.T. Phase Ratio
V.T. Neutral Ratio
V.T. VX Ratio
C.T. Phase Ratio
C.T. Neutral Ratio
COM1 Setup
COM2 Setup
COM3 Setup
Communication Address
Response Time Delay
Communication Access Code
Ethernet Setup
Ethernet IP Address
SETUP UNIT
SETUP exit
Software Version
Serial Number
Alter Access Codes
User Control Number
User Logo Line 1
User Logo Line 2
Clear Alarm Counter
Date & Time
Clear Error Codes
Ethernet Firmware Ver.
Diagnostic Mode
EXIT LOCAL MODE

setup EXIT
64B/F Field Ground
STATOR GROUND RELAY

field STATOR sync
Note: Depending on which functions are purchased,

some menus may not be displayed.
64S Stator Ground
NOTE: See Appendix F, HMI Menu Flow for menu item details.
Figure 23 Main HMI Menu Flow
27
Status Monitoring (From Relay Front Panel)

The menu categories for monitored values are:

Voltage Status: phase voltages, neutral

voltage, positive sequence voltage,
negative sequence voltage, zero sequence
voltage, third harmonic neutral voltage,
field ground measurement circuit, stator
low frequency injection voltage
Current Status: phase currents (ABC/ab-c), differential current, neutral current,
ground differential current, positive
sequence current, negative sequence
current, zero sequence current, stator low
frequency injection current
Frequency Status: frequency, rate of

change of frequency
Volts/Hz Status: volts per hertz
Power Status: real power, reactive power,

apparent power, power factor
Impedance Status: impedance (Zab, Zbc,

Zca), positive sequence impedance, field
ground resistance
Sync Check Status: 25S Sync Check and

25D Dead Volt
BRKR Monitor
81A Accum. Status
IN/OUT Status: Status of input and output

contacts
Timer: 51V Delay Timer, 51N Delay Timer,

46IT Delay Timer, 24IT Delay Timer
Relay Temperature
Counters: output, alarm counter
Time of Last Power up
Error Codes
Checksums: setpoints, calibration, ROM
To access the STATUS menu and begin monitoring,

proceed as follows:

1.
Press the ENTER pushbutton.
2.
If Level Access is active, the following is

displayed:
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0

a. Input the required Access Code, then

press ENTER.
b. If the proper Access Code has been
entered, the HMI will return:
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

v/hz V
c. Go to Step 4.
3.
If Level Access is not Active, then the

following will be displayed:
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

4.
v/hz
Press the Right arrow pushbutton until

the following is displayed:
STATUS
config sys STAT

5.
Press the ENTER pushbutton, the

VOLTAGE STATUS
VOLT curr freq v/hz V
28
6.
Press the Right or Left arrow pushbutton

until the desired parameter is selected
(upper case), then press ENTER. The
HMI will display the selected parameter.
7.
Press the ENTER pushbutton to move

down within the STATUS menu to the
desired category. To exit a specific
category and continue to the next menu
category, press the EXIT pushbutton.
Operation 2
Status Monitoring (From IPScom)

PRIMARY METERING & STATUS
To access the PRIMARY METERING & STATUS
parameters utilizing IPScom, select Monitor/Primary
Metering & Status from the IPScom Main Screen drop
down menu. IPScom will display the Primary Metering
dialog screen (Figure 24) which includes the following
PRIMARY parameters:
Also included on the Primary Metering & Status

screen are:

Inputs
Outputs
Breaker Status

Voltage (V)
VAB
OSC Triggered Status
Targets
VBC
IRIG-B Sync
VCA
Positive Sequence
Negative Sequence
Zero Sequence
Neutral
VX
3rd Harmonic VN
3rd Harmonic VX

Frequency
Hz
V/Hz (%)
ROCOF (Hz/s)

Currents (A)
Phase A
Phase B
Phase C
Positive Sequence
Negative Sequence
Zero Sequence
Phase a
Phase b
Phase c
Neutral

Power
Real (W)
Reactive (Var)
Apparent (Va)
Power Factor
29
Path: Monitor / Primary Metering & Status
Figure 2-4 Primary Metering & Status Screen
210
Operation 2
SECONDARY METERING & STATUS

To access the SECONDARY METERING &
STATUS parameters utilizing IPScom, select
Monitor/Secondary Metering & Status from the
IPScom Main Screen drop down menu.
Monitor/Secondary Metering and Status
The Secondary Metering & Status screen (Figure 2-5)
includes the following SECONDARY parameters:

Voltages
VAB
Low Frequency Injection
VN (V)
IN (mA)
Real (mA)

3rd Harmonic
VN (V)
VX (V)
VX/VN
VBC
VCA
Real
Neutral

Reactive
Positive Sequence
Apparent
Power (P.U.)
Negative Sequence
Zero Sequence
VX
Power Factor
Frequency
Miscellaneous
Brush V. (mV)
Field Insulation (Ohm)
Hz
V/Hz (%)
ROCOF (Hz/s)
AB R
Currents
Impedance
AB X
BC R
Phase A
BC X
Phase B
CA R
Phase C
CA X
Neutral
Positive Sequence R
Positive Sequence
Positive Sequence X
Negative Sequence
Zero Sequence
49 #1

screen are:
49 #2
Inputs
Phase a
Outputs
Phase b
Breaker Status
Phase c

I diff G
Targets
A-a diff
IRIG-B Sync
B-b diff
C-c diff
211
Path: Monitor / Secondary Metering & Status
Figure 2-5 Secondary Metering & Status Screen
212
Operation 2
VIEW TARGET HISTORY

The M3425A Generator Protection Relay includes
the ability to store the last 32 target conditions in a
nonvolatile memory. A target is triggered whenever
an output is operated. A second function attempting
to operate an output (which is already operated)
will not trigger a new target, since no new output
has been operated or closed. If the second function
operation closes a different, unoperated output, a
new target will be triggered. A target includes:
An indication of which function(s) have

operated, and timers expired (operated)
Status information which identifies any

function that is timing (picked up)
Individual phase element information at the

time of the trigger, if the operating function
was a three phase function
Phase currents at the time of operation
Neutral current at the time of operation
Input and output status, and a date/time tag
Time and Date Stamping

Time and date stamping of events is only as useful
as the validity of the unit's internal clock when no
IRIG-B signal is present. Under the Relay menu, the
Set Date/Time command allows the user to manually
set the unit's clock.
When a target is triggered, the front panel TARGET
LED will light, indicating a recent event. If the
optional M3925A Target Module is present, the
corresponding function LED will be lit. If the optional
M3931 HMI module is available, a series of screens
will be presented, describing the most recent
operation. This information is also available remotely
by using the IPScom Communication Software.
To access the VIEW TARGET HISTORY feature,
proceed as follows:

1.
2.

displayed:
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.

LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq
v/hz V
c. Go to Step 4.
3.

VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

4.
v/hz V

VIEW TARGET HISTORY

W TARGETS osc_rec comm V

5.

VIEW TARGET HISTORY

TRGT clear
6. Press ENTER. The HMI will display the
following:.
VIEW TARGET HISTORY
X Target Number

7. Pressing the Up or Down arrow

pushbutton moves to the next target.
Detailed target information will then be
automatically displayed until the next
target is selected.
TARGET 1
01-JAN-200112:27:35.125
This screen gives the date and time tag

of the selected target.
TARGET 1
08
05
01
213
This screen displays operated outputs.
Target 1

I3

This screen displays operated inputs at

time of trip.
This screen displays the neutral current

at the time the target operated.
To exit press the EXIT pushbutton. The

display will return to the following:
This screen displays the specific function

which timed out and triggered the target.
To access the CLEAR TARGET HISTORY feature,

proceed as follows:

1.
2.

displayed:
TARGET 1
PHASE A=X B= C=

This screen displays the phase information

for the displayed function at time out.
Target 1
-PICKUP TARGETS
8.
VIEW TARGET HISTORY

TRGT clear
The following screens display the timed

out or operate functions.
TARGET 1
27#1PHASEUNDERVOLTAGE
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
The following screens display the timing

on picked up functions when the target
was recorded.
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq
TARGET 1
27#1 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE

TARGET 1
PHASE A=X B=X C=X

TARGET 1
a=0.02 b=0.03 c=0.04
214
v/hz
c. Go to Step 4.
3.

VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq
This display gives the phase pickup

information for the specific function.
TARGET 1
-CURRENT STATUS-
This screen displays the phase current at

the time the target operated.
TARGET 1
N=0.50 AMPS
I1
TARGET 1
-OPERATE TARGETS
4.
v/hz

VIEW TARGET HISTORY

Operation 2
5.

VIEW TARGET HISTORY

TRGT clear

6.

VIEW TARGET HISTORY

trgt CLEAR

7.

8.
Target Number
Target Date/Time
Phase a, b, c and Neutral Currents
Active Functions
Function Status (Picked up/Operated)
Active Inputs and Outputs
The View Targets screen also includes the ability

to Save the target information to file and Print the
target information.
CLEAR TARGET HISTORY

TARGETS CLEARED

View Target History (From IPScom)

View Targets
To View Targets select Relay/Targets/View.
IPScom will display the View Targets screen (Figure
26). The View Targets screen includes the following
target information:
To exit press the EXIT pushbutton.
Path: Relay / Targets / View
Figure 2-6 View Targets Screen
215
Clear Targets
To Clear Targets perform the following:
1. Select Relay/Targets/Clear. IPScom will

display the Clear Targets confirmation
dialog screen (Figure 27).
Figure 2-7 Clear Targets Confirmation

Dialog Screen
2. Select Yes. IPScom will display the Clear
Targets dialog screen (Figure 2-8).
When triggered, the time stamp is recorded,

and the recorder continues recording for a
user-defined period. The snapshot of the
waveform is stored in memory for later
retrieval using IPScom Communications
Software. The OSC TRIG LED on the front
panel will indicate a recorder operation
(data is available for downloading).
Trigger Inputs and Outputs: The recorder

can be triggered remotely through serial
communications using IPScom, or
automatically using programmed status
inputs or outputs.
Post-Trigger Delay: A post-trigger delay

of 5% to 95% must be specified. After
triggering, the recorder will continue to
store data for the programmed portion of
the total record before re-arming for the
next record. For example, a setting of 80%
will result in a record with 20% pre-trigger
data, and 80% post-trigger data.
NOTE: Oscillograph recorder settings are not

considered part of the Setpoint Profile.
Recorder settings are common to all
profiles.
Figure 2-8 Clear Targets Dialog Screen

3. Select OK. IPScom will return to the Main
screen.
Oscillograph Recorder Data
The Oscillograph Recorder provides comprehensive
data recording (voltage, current, and status input/
output signals) for all monitored waveforms (at
16 samples per cycle). Oscillograph data can be
downloaded using the communications ports to
any IBM compatible personal computer running the
S-3400 IPScom Communications Software. Once
downloaded, the waveform data can be examined
and printed using the optional M3801D IPSplot
PLUS Oscillograph Data Analysis Software.
NOTE: Oscillograph Recorder Setup (See

Chapter 4, System Setup and Setpoints).
Number of
Partitions
Number of Cycles per

Each Partition
416 Cycles
280 Cycles
208 Cycles
168 Cycles
136 Cycles
120 Cycles
104 Cycles
88 Cycles
80 Cycles
10
72 Cycles
11
64 Cycles
12
64 Cycles
The general information required to complete the

input data of this section includes:
13
56 Cycles
14
56 Cycles
Recorder Partitions: When untriggered,

the recorder continuously records waveform
data, keeping the data in a buffer memory.
The recorder's memory may be partitioned
into 1 to 16 partitions.
15
48 Cycles
16
48 Cycles
CAUTION: Oscillograph records are not retained

if power to the relay is interrupted.
216
Table 21 Recorder Partitions
Operation 2
To access the Oscillograph Recorder VIEW

RECORDER STATUS feature, proceed as follows:

1.
2.

displayed:

press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

3.
4.
RECORD #1 ACTIVE
dd-mmm-yyyy hh:mm:ss:ms

For those records that are not active the

RECORD #1
RECORD CLEARED


VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq
6. Press ENTER. The HMI will cycle through

and display the following for each active
record :
v/hz V
c. Go to Step 4.

VIEW RECORDER STATUS

STAT clear setup
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0

5.
7.


STAT clear setup
v/hz V

W targets OSC_REC comm V
217
To access the Oscillograph Recorder CLEAR

RECORDS feature, proceed as follows:

1.
2.

displayed:
6.

press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq
4.
v/hz V

218

v/hz V

VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq
7.
CLEAR RECORDS
-RECORDS CLEARED-
c. Go to Step 4.
3.
Press the right arrow pushbutton until the

following is displayed:
CLEAR RECORDS
stat CLEAR setup


STAT clear setup
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0

5.
8.

CLEAR RECORDERS
stat CLEAR setup
Operation 2
Oscillograph Recorder (From IPScom)

NOTE: Oscillograph Recorder Setup (See
Chapter 4, System Setup and Setpoints)
5. Upon completion of the oscillograph

file download, IPScom will display the
Download Successful Confirmation
screen (Figure 2-11).
Retrieve Oscillograph Records

To retrieve Oscillograph Records perform the
following:
1. Select Relay/Oscillograph/Retrieve.
IPScom will display the Retrieve
Oscillograph Record dialog screen
(Figure 29).

2.
Select the desired oscillograph record.
3.
Select the desired File Format, then select

Retrieve, IPScom will display the Save
As dialog screen.
4.
Input the desired File Name and location,

then select Save. IPScom will display the
Download Status screen (Figure 210).
Figure 2-11 Oscillograph Download Successful

Confirmation Screen
6. Select OK, IPScom will return to the Main
screen.
Figure 2-10 Oscillograph Record Download Dialog

Screen
Path: Relay / Oscillograph / Retrieve
Figure 2-9 Retrieve Oscillograph Record Dialog Screen
219
Trigger Oscillograph
To manually Trigger the Oscillograph perform the
following:
1. Select Relay/Oscillograph/Trigger.
IPScom will display the Trigger
Oscillograph confir mation screen
(Figure 212).
Clear Oscillograph Records

To Clear Oscillograph Records perform the following:
1. Select Relay/Oscillograph/Clear.
I P S c o m w i l l d i s p l ay t h e C l e a r
Oscillograph Records confirmation screen
(Figure 214).
Figure 2-12 Trigger Oscillograph Confirmation Screen
Figure 2-14 Clear Oscillograph Records Confirmation

Screen
2. Select Yes, IPScom will display the

Oscillograph Successfully Triggered
Dialog Screen. (Figure 213)
2. Select Yes, IPScom will display the Clear

Oscillograph Records Successful Dialog
Screen. (Figure 215)
Figure 2-13 Oscillograph Successfully Triggered

Dialog Screen
Figure 2-15 Oscillograph Records Successfully

Cleared Dialog Screen

screen.

screen.
220
Operation 2
Software Version (Relay Front Panel only)

To determine the software version installed on the
relay, proceed as follows:
Serial Number (Relay Front Panel only)

To determine the serial number of the relay, proceed
as follows:
1.
1.
2.

displayed:
2.

displayed:
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.

press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq
3.
4.
v/hz V
c. Go to Step 4.

VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0
c. Go to Step 4.
SETUP UNIT
SETUP exit

5.

6.

SOFTWARE VERSION
D-0150VXX.YY.ZZ AAAA

7.

4.
v/hz V

SETUP UNIT
SETUP exit

SOFTWARE VERSION
VERS sn access number V

3.
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq
v/hz V

v/hz V
5.

SOFTWARE VERSION

6.

SERIAL NUMBER
vers eth SN access number V
221
7.

SERIAL NUMBER
XXXXXXXXXX

8.
Alter Access Codes (From Relay Front Panel)

1. Press the ENTER pushbutton.

2.

displayed:
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

c. Go to step 4.
3.
If Level Access is not active, then the

VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

v/hz
4.
v/hz V

SETUP UNIT
SETUP exit

5.

SOFTWARE VERSION


6.
If User Access Codes are to be set, then

use the RIGHT arrow pushbutton to select
ALTER ACCESS CODES. The following
will be displayed:
ALTER ACCESS CODES

vers eth sn ACCESS number
222
Operation 2
7. Press ENTER, the following will be

displayed:
ENTER ACCESS CODE
LEVEL#1 level#2 level#3
11.
Repeat Step 9 to enter the desired Level

#2 User Access Code.
12.
To set User Access Code Level #3

press the RIGHT arrow pushbutton to
select LEVEL #3, then press ENTER the

displayed:
LEVEL #1
9999

9.
Input the desired User Access Code as

follows:
a. Utilizing the Up and Down arrow
pushbuttons select the desired first digit.
b. Press the Left arrow pushbutton
once, then repeat the previous step
as necessary to input the desired
Access Code.
c. When the desired Access Code has
been input, then press ENTER. The
LEVEL #3
9999

13.

14.
Press the EXIT pushbutton will return to

the previous selection screen:
ALTER ACCESS CODES

vers sn ACCESS number V
ENTER ACCESS CODE


10.

select LEVEL #2, then press ENTER the
LEVEL #2
9999
223
Alter User Access Codes (From IPScom)

Comm Access Codes
To set the relay Comm Access Code perform the
following:
4. Select Yes, IPScom will display an

Access Code Was Changed Successfully
Confirmation Screen (Figure 2-18).
NOTE: Communication must be established with

the target relay for this procedure.

1.
From the IPScom Main Screen menu

select Tools/Security/Change Comm
Access Code. IPScom will display the
Change Comm Access Code dialog
Figure 2-18 Access Code Changed Confirmation

Screen
Screen.

Figure 2-16 Change Comm Access Code Dialog

Screen

2.
Enter the desired New Comm Access Code

(1-9999), then re-enter (confirmation) the
New Access Code.
3. Select Save, IPScom will display a Access

Code change Confirmation Screen
(Figure 2-17).
Figure 2-17 Access Code Change

Confirmation Screen
224
The new Comm Access Code will not be

in affect until communications have been
closed with the relay for approximately 2.5
minutes.
Operation 2
User Access Codes

Depending on their assigned code, users have
varying levels of access to the installed functions.

1.
2.
Level1Access = Read setpoints,

monitor status, view status history.
Level2Access = All of level 1
privileges, plus read & change
setpoints, target history, set time clock.
User Access Codes

To change the relay User Access Codes perform
the following:

1.
3. Level3Access = All of level

2 privileges, plus access to all

select Tools/Security/Change User
Access Code. IPScom will display
the Access Level Code dialog screen
(Figure 2-19).
Each access code is a userdefined one-to fourdigit number. Access codes can only be altered by
a level 3 user.
If the level 3 access code is set to 9999, the access
code feature is disabled. When access codes are
disabled, the access screens are bypassed, and all
users have full access to all the relay menus. The
device is shipped from the factory with the access
code feature disabled.
Figure 2-19 Access Level Code Dialog Screen

2.
Enter a valid Access Code, then select

OK. IPScom will display the Change
User Access Code dialog screen
(Figure 2-20).
Figure 2-20 Change User Access Code

Dialog Screen

3.
Enter the desired New User Access Code

(1-9999), then re-enter (confirmation) the
New User Access Code.
4. Select Save, IPScom will display an

Access Code change Confirmation
Screen (Figure 2-17).
Screen.
225
System Error Codes, Output and Alarm Counters

The System Error Codes, Output and Alarm
Counters feature provides the user with the ability
to view and clear system Error Codes, Processor
Resets, Alarm Counters, Power Loss Counter and
Output Counters. Also, Checksums can be viewed
(IPScom) for Calibration and Setpoints.
Clear Output Counters (Relay Front Panel)
To clear Output Counters from the Front Panel
perform the following:

1.
2.

displayed:
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

4.
v/hz V

SETUP UNIT
SETUP
226
v/hz

VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq
SOFTWARE VERSION
VERS eth sn access V

6.

CLEAR OUTPUT COUNTERS

logo1 logo2 OUT alrm V
displayed:
PRESS ENTER KEY TO CLEAR
c. Go to Step 4.
3.

displayed:

displayed:
-OUT COUNTERS CLEARED 9. Press EXIT as necessary to return to the
main menu.
Operation 2
Clear Alarm Counters (Relay Front Panel)

To clear Alarm Counters from the Front Panel

1.
2.

displayed:
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

4.


logo1 logo2 out ALRM V
displayed:
CLEAR ALARM COUNTERS
displayed:
v/hz
9. Press EXIT as necessary to return to the
main menu.

VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

6.
CLEAR ALARM COUNTER

-ALARM COUNTER CLEARED-
c. Go to Step 4.
3.
v/hz

SETUP UNIT
SETUP
displayed:
SOFTWARE VERSION
227
Clear Error Codes (Relay Front Panel)

To clear Error Codes from the Front Panel perform
the following:

1.
2.

displayed:

displayed:
SOFTWARE VERSION
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)
Access Granted!
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

4.
228

displayed:

displayed:
v/hz

SETUP UNIT
SETUP
CLEAR ERROR CODES

time ERROR eth_ver V
v/hz

VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

CLEAR ERROR CODES

c. Go to Step 4.
3.
6.
CLEAR ERROR CODES

-ERROR CODES CLEARED 9. Press EXIT as necessary to return to the
main menu.
Operation 2
Resetting Counters (From IPScom)

Tools/Counters and Error Codes
To view and/or Reset System Error Codes and
Output Counters utilizing IPScom perform the
following:

1.
From the IPScom Main Screen menu bar

select Tools/Counters and Error Codes.
IPScom will display the Counters and
Error Codes dialog screen (Figure 2-21).
2.
Select the desired Error Code, Alarm

Counter, Power Loss Counter to be reset,
then select OK. IPScom will return to the
Main Menu.
Figure 2-21 Counters and Error Codes Dialog Screen
229
Relay/Sequence of Events/Retrieve
The Retrieve selection downloads the events from
the currently connected relay (events must be
retrieved from the relay and stored in a file in order
to view them).
To download available Sequence of Events perform

the following:

1.
CAUTION: Sequence of Events Records are not

retained if power to the relay is interrupted.
Time and Date Stamping
Time and date stamping of events is only as useful
as the validity of the unit's internal clock when no
IRIG-B signal is present. Under the Relay menu, the
Set Date/Time command allows the user to manually
set the unit's clock.

select Relay/Sequence of Events/
Retrieve. IPScom will display the
Sequence of Events Recorder Download
screen (Figure 2-22) and indicate the
number of Sequence of Events Recorder
Events being downloaded.
Figure 2-22 Sequence of Events Retrieve Download

Screen

2.
When the download is complete the Save

As screen will be displayed with a default
.evt file extension.
3.
Select the destination folder and name

the file, then select Save to save the
Sequence of Events Record or Cancel.
Figure 2-23 View Sequence of Events Record Screen
230
Operation 2
Relay/Sequence of Events/View
The Sequence of Events viewer screen includes
the commands Open, Close, Print Summary, and
Print. Open opens a saved sequence of events file.
Close closes the print file. Print Summary prints an
event summary, and Print prints the event report.
Clear deletes event history from the control.
To view available Sequence of Events Records

1.
Relay/Sequence of Events/Clear
The Clear feature clears all Sequence of Events
Records stored on the relay.
To Clear all Sequence of Events Records perform
the following:

1. From the IPScom Main Screen menu

select Relay/Sequence of Events/Clear.
IPScom will display the Clear Sequence
of Events Records confirmation screen
(Figure 2-24).

select Relay/Sequence of Events/View.
IPScom will display the View Sequence
of Events Record screen (Figure 2-23).
2. Select Open. IPScom will display the

Open screen with a default .evt file
extension.

3.
Select the location of the .evt files, then

select the file to be viewed.
4. Select Open. IPScom will Open the

target file in the View Sequence of Events
Record screen (Figure 2-23).
Figure 2-24 Clear Sequence of Events Record

Command Confirmation Screen
2. Select YES, IPScom will respond with
the Sequence of Events Records Cleared
confirmation Screen (Figure 2-25).
Figure 2-25 Sequence of Events Record Cleared

Confirmation Screen
3. Select OK, IPScom will return to the
IPScom Main Screen.
231
232
IPScom3
IPScom
3.1
IPScom Functional Description................................................ 31
This chapter is designed for the person or group

responsible for the operation and setup of the
M-3425A. The S-3400 IPScom Communications
Software can be used to successfully communicate
system settings and operational commands to
the M-3425A as well as access the extensive
monitoring and status reporting features. Figure
3-3, represents the IPScom Main Screen menu
structure. This chapter provides a general overview
of each IPScom menu selection and command in
the same order as they are displayed in the software
program. Those IPScom features and functions that
are covered in other sections of this Instruction Book
will be noted and referenced.
3.1
IPScom Functional
Description
The IPScom installation and establishing initial local

communications are covered in Section 5.7, IPScom
Communications Software Installation, and Section
5.8, Activating Initial Local Communications.
Selecting the IPScom Program from the Becoware
Folder or selecting the IPScom Program Icon
(Figure 3-1) from the Desktop will open the program
and display the IPScom Main Screen (Figure 3-2).
IPScom Main Screen Menu Bar

The IPScom Main Screen Menu Bar includes
(when the program is initially opened) the File,
Connect and Help menu selections. This menu bar
includes the additional selections; Communication,
Monitor, System, Tools and Windows when
IPScom is in either the file mode or has open
communications established with a relay.
Shortcut Command Buttons
Before IPScom has entered either the file mode
or communications have been opened, the new
and open shortcut commands are available. When
IPScom is in the New File, Existing File, or
Communication Mode, the main screen includes
the Save, Secondary Metering, Phasor Diagram
and Setpoints shortcut command buttons. These
shortcuts allow direct access to these functions.
IPScom Main Screen Status Line
The IPScom status line indicates the source of the
information that is displayed. Sources include New
File, Existing File, Serial Port, TCP/IP or Modem.
Also included on the IPScom Main Screen at the
bottom, are the Type of Unit IPScom is connected
to, the Firmware Version of the unit and Status of
the Communication connection, or if not connected,
it will indicate that IPScom is in the File Mode.
Figure 3-1 IPScom Program Icon
31
Figure 3-2 IPScom Main Screen
32
All Setpoints
I/O Map
All Setpoints
I/O Map
Disconnect
Open Terminal Window
Communication
Connect
Setup
Retrieve
Trigger
Clear
Tools
Firmware Update
Calibration Data
Setup
Targets
Sequence of Events
Oscillograph
Profile
Write File to Relay
Read Data from Relay
Download from Relay

Upload to Relay
Windows
Cascade
Security
User Information
Relay Communication
Output Test
Counter & Error Codes
Relay
Switching Method
Select Profile
Copy Active Profile
Primary Metering & Status

Secondary Metering & Status
Accumulator Status
Phasor Diagram
Phase Distance
Loss of Field
Out of Step
Sync Scope
Function Status
87T Dual Slope
Monitor
Serial Port
TCP/IP
Modem
Connect/Communication
EXIT
Open
New
Save
Open
Save as
Compare
Close
Print
Print Preview
Connected
Unconnected
File
Help
Ctrl + F1
Setup System
Relay Setpoints
Setup Date & Time
Display I/O Map
Display All Setpoints
Setup
Retrieve
View
Clear
Retrieve
Restore
Change Communication Address

Setup Comm Port
Setup Ethernet
Change Comm Access Code

Change User Access Code
Contents
About...
View
Clear
Reset LED
IPScom3
Figure 3-3 S-3400 IPScom Menu Selection
33
File Menu
Initial File Menu
COMMAND BUTTONS
OK
Allows the file to be created using the

currently displayed information.
Cancel
Returns to the IPScom main screen;

any changes to the displayed
information are lost.
File/Save and Save As Command

The Save and Save As... commands allow saving
a file or renaming a file, respectively.
File/Open Command
The open command allows opening a previously
created data file. IPScom will open and automatically
convert files created in non S-3400 versions of
IPScom. The converted file must be saved before
it can be uploaded to the relay. With an opened
data file, use the System... Setup... menu items to
access the setpoint windows.
File Menu Dropdown When Connected and File
Mode
The File menu enables the user to create a New
data file, Open a previously created data file, Close,
Save, Save as and Exit the IPScom program. The
user can also perform Print and Print Preview of
the open file.
File/New Command
When not connected to a M-3425A, using the New
command, a new file is established with the New
System dialog screen (Figure 3-4). Selecting Save
allows the new data file to be named by using the
Save or Save as... commands.
NOTE: By choosing the NEW command, unit
and setpoint configuration values are
based on factory settings for the selected
firmware version.
Path:
File menu / New command
Figure 3-4 New System Dialog Screen
34
If communication can be established with a relay,

it is always preferred to use the Read Data From
Relay command in the Relay menu to update the
PCs data file with the relay data. This file now
contains the proper system type information,
eliminating the need to set the information manually.
File/Close Command
Closes the open file without saving.
File/Exit Command
The Exit command quits the IPScom program.
IPScom3
Connect\Communication Menu
The Connect dialog screens allow selection of the

IPScom communication parameters to coordinate
with the relay. Selecting Serial Port displays the
PC Comm Port and device Settings (Figure 3-5).
If the modem was not used to establish

communication (direct connection), select Connect
to start. If the relay has a default communication
access code of 9999, a message window will be
displayed showing Access Level #3 was granted.
Otherwise, another dialog screen will be displayed
to prompt the user to enter the access code in
order to establish communication. Communication/
Disconnect discontinues communication.
CAUTION: The Echo Cancel check box should

only be used when several relays are connected
using a fiber optic loop network. Otherwise, echo
cancel must not be selected or communication will
be prevented.
CAUTION: If the serial port is connected to
something other than a modem, and an IPScom
modem command is executed, the results are
unpredictable. In some cases, the computer may
have to be reset.
Selecting TCP/IP displays the PC TCP/IP
and device Settings (Figure 3-6) for Ethernet
communication. Selecting Modem displays a
modem Dialog screen (Figure 37), to establish
contact with remote locations.
The Modem Dialog screen also includes a Bring
up terminal window after dialing option. When
selected, IPScom will open a terminal window
(Figure 3-8) to allow modem commands to be sent
to the target modem. When communicating by way
of a fiber optic loop network, echo cancelling is
available by checking the Echo Cancel box. This
command masks the senders returned echo.
Figure 3-5 IPScom Serial Communication

Dialog Screen
Figure 3-6 IPScom TCP/IP Ethernet Communication Dialog Screen
35
Communication\Open Terminal Window

Opens the IPScom Terminal Window (Figure 3-8).
Figure 3-7 IPScom Modem Communication Dialog Screen
Figure 3-8 Terminal Window
36
IPScom3
Monitor Menu
The Monitor Menu provides access to the screens
used to monitor relay parameters. Seven submenus
are provided: Primary Metering and Status,
Secondary Metering and Status, Accumulator
Status, Phasor Diagram, Phase Distance, Loss
of Field, Out of Step, Sync Scope, Function
Status, and 87T Dual Scope.
Frequency
Hz
V/Hz (%)
ROCOF (Hz/s)

Currents (A)
Phase A
Phase B
Phase C
Positive Sequence
Negative Sequence
Zero Sequence
Phase a
Phase b
Phase c
Neutral
Monitor/Primary Metering & Status

The Primary Metering screen (Figure 3-9) allows the
user to review the following PRIMARY parameters:

Voltage (V)
VAB
Power
Real (W)
Reactive (Var)
Apparent (Va)
Power Factor
VBC
VCA
Positive Sequence

screen are:
Negative Sequence
Inputs
Zero Sequence
Outputs
Neutral
Breaker Status
VX
3rd Harmonic VN
Targets
3rd Harmonic VX
IRIG-B Sync
37
Path: Monitor / Primary Metering and Status
Figure 3-9 Primary Metering Status Screen
38
IPScom3
Monitor/Secondary Metering & Status

The Secondary Metering and Status screen
(Figure 3-10) allows the user to review the following
SECONDARY parameters:

Voltages
3rd Harmonic
VAB
VN (V)
VBC
VX (V)
VCA
VX/VN
Neutral
Positive Sequence
Negative Sequence
Real
Zero Sequence
Reactive
VX
Apparent
Frequency
Power
Miscellaneous
Hz
Power Factor
V/Hz (%)
Brush V. (mV)
ROCOF (Hz/s)
Field Insulation (Ohm)
Currents
Impedance
Phase A
AB R
Phase B
AB X
Phase C
BC R
Neutral
BC X
Positive Sequence
CA R
Negative Sequence
CA X
Zero Sequence
Positive Sequence R
49 #1
Positive Sequence X
49 #2
Phase a
Phase b
Phase c

I diff G
A-a diff
B-b diff
C-c diff


screen are:

Inputs
Outputs
Breaker Status
Targets
IRIG-B Sync
Low Frequency Injection
VN (V)
IN (mA)
Real (mA)
39
Path: Monitor / Secondary Metering and Status
Figure 3-10 Secondary Metering Status Screen
310
IPScom3
Monitor/Accumulator Status
Frequency Accumulation feature provides an
indication of the amount of off frequency operation
accumulated.
Turbine blades are designed and tuned to operate at
rated frequencies, operating at frequencies different
than rated can result in blade resonance and fatigue
damage. In 60 Hz machines, the typical operating
frequency range for 18 to 25 inch blades is 58.5 to
61.5 Hz and for 25 to 44 inch blades is between
59.5 and 60.5 Hz. Accumulated operation, for the
life of the machine, of not more than 10 minutes for
frequencies between 56 and 58.5 Hz and not more
than 60 minutes for frequencies between 58.5 and
59.5 Hz is acceptable on typical machines.
The 81A function can be configured to track off
nominal frequency operation by either set point
or when the frequency is within a frequency band.
When using multiple frequency bands, the lower
limit of the previous band becomes the upper limit
for the next band, i.e., Low Band #2 is the upper

limit for Band #3, and so forth. Frequency bands
must be used in sequential order, 1 to 6. Band #1
must be enabled to use Bands #2#6. If any band
is disabled, all following bands are disabled.
When frequency is within an enabled band limit,
accumulation time starts (there is an internal ten
cycle delay prior to accumulation), this allows the
underfrequency blade resonance to be established
to avoid unnecessary accumulation of time. When
accumulated duration is greater than set delay,
then the 81A function operated the programmed
output contact. The contact can be used to alert
the operator or trip the machine.
The accumulator status can be set to preserve the
accumulated information from previous devices.
This allows the relay to begin accumulating
information at a pre-defined value. This setpoint is
only available through IPScom Communications
Software.
Path: Monitor / Accumulator Status
Figure 3-11 Monitor Frequency Accumulator Status
311
Monitor/Phasor Diagram
The Phasor Diagram (Figure 3-12) provides the user with the ability to evaluate a reference Phase Angle
to Phase Angle data from other windings. The Phasor Diagram also includes a menu that allows the user
to select/deselect sources to be displayed and Freeze capability to freeze the data displayed on the Phasor
Diagram.
Path:
Monitor / Phasor Diagram
NOTE: When connections specifying delta-connected CTs are used, Functions 87T and 87H use the
Phasor Diagram values (currents actually entering the relay) and not the calculated values
displayed on the Secondary Metering and status screen.
Figure 3-12 Phasor Diagram
312
IPScom3
Monitor/Phase Distance Diagram

The Phase Distance Diagram (Figure 3-13) provides the user with a graphic representation to evaluate Phase
Distance settings for all three phases. See Function 21, Phase Distance in Chapter 4 for additional information.
Path:
Monitor / Phase Distance Diagram
NOTE: When connections specifying delta-connected CTs are used, Functions 87T and 87H use the
Phasor Diagram values (currents actually entering the relay) and not the calculated values
displayed on the Secondary Metering and status screen.
Figure 3-13 Phase Distance Diagram
313
Monitor/Loss of Field
The Loss of Field Diagram (Figure 3-14) displays a graphic representation of Loss of settings, and also displays
the Positive Sequence Impedance. See Function 40, Loss of Field in Chapter 4 for additional information.
Path:
Monitor / Loss of Field
Figure 3-14 Loss of Field Diagram
314
IPScom3
Monitor/Out of Step
The Out of Step graphic representation provides the user with the ability to evaluate Out of Step settings.
See Function 78, Out of Step in Chapter 4 for additional information.
Path:
Monitor / Out of Step
Figure 3-15 Out of Step Diagram
315
Monitor/Sync Scope
The Sync Scope graphic representation provides the phase difference between the measured quantities.
See Function 25, Sync Check in Chapter 4 for additional information.
Path:
Monitor / Sync Scope
Figure 3-16 Sync Scope

sCAUTION: The M-3425A Sync Scope should not be used to determine phase conditions for manual
synchronizing because of possible communications time delay.
316
IPScom3
Monitor/Function Status
The Function Status screen displays the status of various functions, with a red circle indicating functions
that have tripped, and a green circle for those functions that have picked up and are timing. Also displayed
are Active Inputs and Outputs.
Path:
Monitor / Function Status
Figure 3-17 Function Status
317
Monitor/87 Dual Slope

The 87 Dual Slope display allows the user to display a graphical representation of the 87 programmable
Dual Slope Percentage Restraint Characteristic. See Function 87, Phase Differential Current in Chapter 4
for additional information.
Path:
Monitor / 87Dual Slope
Figure 3-18 87 Function Dual Slope Display
318
IPScom3
Relay Menu
The Setup submenu includes the Setup System,

Relay Setpoints, Set Date &Time, Display I/O
Map and Display All Setpoints selections.
The Relay menu provides access to the screens

used to set, monitor, or interrogate the relay. Six
submenus are provided: Setup, Targets, Sequence
of Events, Oscillograph and Profile as well as two
commands, Write File to Relay, and Read Data
From Relay.
Relay/Setup/Setup System
The Setup System selection displays the Setup
System dialog screen (Figures 3-19, 3-20 and 3-21)
allowing the user to input the pertinent information
regarding the system on which the relay is applied
(see Section 4.2, Setup System, for detailed
information regarding the specific elements of the
Setup System dialog screen).
NOTE: Checking the inputs for the Input Active
State Open parameter designates the
operated state established by an
opening rather than a closing external
contact.
Relay/Setup
COMMAND BUTTONS
Path:
Save
When connected to a relay, sends the

currently displayed information to the unit.
Otherwise, saves the currently displayed
information to file and returns to the
IPScom Main screen.
Cancel
Returns to the IPScom Main screen; any

changes to the displayed information are
lost.
Relay / Setup / Setup System
Figure 3-19 Setup System/System Dialog Screen
319
Path:
Figure 3-20 Setup System/System/I/O Setup Dialog Screen
Path:
Figure 3-21 Setup System/Output Seal-in Time Dialog Screen
320
IPScom3
Relay/Setup/Relay Setpoints
The Relay Setpoints menu selection displays the Relay Setpoints dialog screen (Figure 3-22) from which
the individual Function Setting dialog screens can be accessed. Selecting a Function Setting button will
display the corresponding function dialog screen (See Figure 3-23 as an example).
Figure 3-22 Relay Setpoints Dialog Screen

COMMAND BUTTONS
Display All Setpoints
Opens the All Setpoints Table dialog screen for the specified range of functions.
Display I/O Map
Opens the I/O Map dialog screen (Figure 3-25)
OK
Exits the screen and returns to the IPScom main screen.
321
Figure 3-23 Example Function Dialog Screen

COMMAND BUTTONS
Save
When connected to a relay, sends the currently displayed information to the unit. Otherwise, saves the
currently displayed information and returns to the System Setpoints screen or All Setpoints Table.
Cancel
Returns to the System Setpoints screen or All Setpoints Table; any changes to the displayed
information are lost.
322
IPScom3
Relay/Setup/Set Date & Time

The Setup Date & Time command (Figure 3-24)
allows the system date and time to be set, or system
clock to be stopped. The system clock is used for
Time and Date Stamping when the Time Sync is
not available. This dialog screen also displays an
LED mimic to identify when the Time Sync is in use
(preventing date/time from being changed by user).
The time field in the dialog box is not updated
continuously. The time at which the dialog box was
opened is the time that is displayed and remains as
such. This is true whether the relay is synchronized
with the IRIG-B signal or not.
There is a green Time Sync LED mimic in this dialog
box (the LED is displayed as different shading on
a monochrome monitor). When this LED is green,
the relay is synchronized with the IRIG-B signal and
the Time field is grayed out, indicating that this field
cant be changed. But the Date field can be changed
(by editing and selecting Save).
When the LED is not blue, the relay is not timesynchronized and therefore, both the Date and Time
fields can be changed.
Path: Relay/ Setup Date & Time
Figure 3-24 Date/Time Dialog Screen

SETUP DATE AND TIME COMMAND BUTTONS
Start/Stop
Clock
This toggles between start/stop, the

relay clock. Stop pauses, Start
resumes.
Save
Saves Time and Date settings to the

relay when applicable.
Cancel
Returns to the IPScom main window.

Any changes to the displayed
information is lost.
323
Relay/Setup/Display/I/O Map
Selecting the I/O Map button displays the I/O Map
dialog screen (Figure 3-25), which containsa chart
of programmed input and output contacts, in order to
allow scrolling through all relay output and blocking
input configurations.
Both the Relay Setpoints dialog screen and the

I/O Map screen include the Display All Setpoints
feature and Jump Command Buttons which allow
the user to jump from a scrolling dialog screen to an
individual relay function dialog screen and return to
the scrolling dialog screen. All available parameters
can be reviewed or changed when jumping to a relay
I/O Map screen from either scrolling dialog screen.
Figure 3-25 I/O Map Screen
324
IPScom3
Relay/Setup/Display All Setpoints

Selecting the Display All Setpoints button displays
the All Setpoints dialog screen (Figures 3-26). This
dialog screen containsthe settings for each relay
function within a single window to allow scrolling
through all relay setpoint and configuration values.
The individual Feature and Function selection
buttons are described in the applicable sections.
The All Setpoint Table includes Jump Command

Buttons which allow the user to jump from a scrolling
dialog screen to an individual relay function dialog
screen and return to the scrolling dialog screen. All
available parameters can be reviewed or changed
when jumping to a configuration dialog screen.
Figure 3-26 Display All Setpoints Screen
325
Relay/Targets
The Targets submenu provides three command

options: View, Clear and Reset LED. The View
command displays the View Targets Dialog Screen
(see Figure 3-27). This dialog screen provides
detailed data on target events including time, date,
function status, phase current values, and IN/
OUT contact status at the time of trip. Individually
recorded events may be selected and saved to
a text file, or be printed out with optional added
comments. The Reset LED selection is similar
to pressing the Target Reset button on the relay
Front Panel. This command resets current targets
displayed on the relay. This command does not reset
any target history. The Clear command clears all
stored target history. See Chapter 2, Operation
for detailed information.
Figure 3-27 View Targets Dialog Screen
326
IPScom3
Relay/Sequence of Events
The Sequence of Events submenu allows the user

to Setup, Retrieve, View and Clear Sequence
of Events records. The Setup command displays
the Setup Sequence of Events Recorder dialog
screen (Figure 3-28). Function Pickup, Trip and
Dropout can be selected to initiate the recorder as
well as Input Pickup, Output Pickup, Inputs Drop and
Outputs Drop. The Retrieve command downloads
and saves the record to file (Figure 3-29). The
View command displays the View Sequence of
Events Record screen (Figure 3-30) which allows
the user to open and print Sequence of Events
files. The Clear command clears all Sequence of
Events records in the relay. See Chapter 4, System
Setup and Setpoints and Chapter 2, Operation,
for detailed information.
Figure 3-28 Sequence of Events Recorder Setup Screen
Figure 3-29 Sequence of Events Recorder Retrieve Screen
327
Figure 3-30 View Sequence of Events Recorder Screen
328
IPScom3
Relay/Oscillograph
The Oscillograph submenu allows setting and

control over the relays oscillograph recorder. The
Setup command allows the user to set the number
of partitions and triggering designations to be made
(Figure 3-31), Retrieve downloads and save data
to a file (Figure 3-32). Trigger sends a command
to the relay to capture a waveform. This is the
same as issuing a manual oscillograph trigger.
Clear erases all existing records. The optional
M-3801D IPSplotPLUS Oscillograph Analysis
Software program is required to view the
downloaded oscillograph files or the files can be
converted to ComTrade format.
See Chapter 4, System Setup and Setpoints and
Chapter 2, Operation, for detailed information.
Figure 3-31 Setup Oscillograph Recorder Dialog Screen
Figure 3-32 Oscillograph Recorder Retrieve Dialog Screen
329
Relay/Profile
The Profile submenu provides three command

options: Switching Method, Select Profile, and
Copy Active Profile.
The Switching Method command allows selection
of either Manual or Input contact (Figure 3-33).
Select Profile allows the user to designate the
active profile (Figure 3-34). Copy Active Profile
copies the active profile to one of four profiles (user
should allow approximately 15 seconds for copying)
(Figure 3-35).
The Profile submenu also provides the means to
download and upload to the relay profiles.
p CAUTION: If relay is online, be sure to switch the

active profile. If the wrong profile is selected, it may
cause unexpected operation.
Figure 3-33 Profile Switching Method Dialog

Screen
See Chapter 4, System Setup and Setpoints for

detailed information.
Figure 3-36 Download Profiles Status Dialog

Screen
Figure 3-37 Upload Profiles Status Dialog Screen

Figure 3-34 Select Profile Dialog Screen
Figure 3-35 Copy Active Profile Dialog Screen
330
IPScom3
Relay/Write File to Relay
Tools/Security
The Security menu item includes the Change
Comm Access Code and Change User Access
Code submenus.
Tools/Security/ Change Comm Access Code
The Change Comm Access code selection
displays the Change Comm Access Code screen
(Figure 3-38) which allows the user to change the
Comm Access Code. See Section 4.1, Unit Setup
for detailed setup instructions.
The Write File to Relay command sends a

predefined setpoint data file to the Relay.
If additional link security is desired, a communication

access code can be programmed. Like the user
access codes, if the communication access code
is set to 9999 (default), communication security is
disabled.
Relay/Read Data From Relay

The Read Data from Relay command updates the
PC data image with the relays latest data.
Tools Menu

Screen
The Tools menu provides the user with access to

IPScom relay support features and functions.
331
Tools/Security/Change User Access Code

The Change User Access Code selection displays
the Change User Access Code screen (Figure
3-39) which allows the user to change the relay
User Access Code. See Section 4.1, Unit Setup
varying levels of access to the installed functions.

1.

2.
Level2Access = All of level 1 privileges,

plus read & change setpoints, target
history, set time clock.
Tools/User Information
The User Information menu selection displays
the User Information screen (Figure 3-40) which
provides the user with the ability to edit/input the
User Logo lines of the HMI display, enter/edit the
User Control Number and set the operating mode of
the System OK LED. See Section 4.1, Unit Setup
3. Level3Access = All of level 2 privileges,

plus access to all configuration functions
and settings.
Each access code is a userdefined one-to fourdigit number. Access codes can only be altered by
a Level 3 user.
Figure 3-40 User Information Screen
If the Level 3 access code is set to 9999, the access

Tools/User Information/User Logo Line

The user logo is a programmable, two-line by
24character string, which can be used to identify
the relay, and which is displayed locally during
power up after Self Test completion. This information
is also available in IPScom.
User Control Number
The User Control Number is a user-defined value
which can be used for inventory or identification. The
unit does not use this value, but it can be accessed
through the HMI or the communications interface,
and can be read remotely.
System OK LED
The green SYSTEM OK LED is controlled by the
units microprocessor. A flashing SYSTEM OK LED
indicates proper program cycling. The LED can also
be programmed to be continuously illuminated.
Figure 3-39 Change User Access Code Dialog

Screen
332
IPScom3
Tools/Relay Communication
The Relay Communication menu selection
provides the user with the ability to change the
relay Communication Address (Figure 3-41), set
the relays COM Port communication parameters
(Figure 3-42) and setup the Ethernet Port (Figure
3-43). See Section 4.1, Unit Setup for detailed
communication setup instructions.
Figure 3-41 Change Relay Communication

Address Dialog Screen
Figure 3-43 Setup Relay Ethernet Port

Dialog Screen
Tools/Output Test
The Output Test menu selection displays the
Output Test screens (Figures 3-44 and 3-45) which
provides the user with the ability to test each output
relay. See Section 6, Testing for detailed testing
instructions.
Figure 3-44 Output Test Dialog Screen

Figure 3-42 Setup Relay Comm Port
Dialog Screen
Figure 3-45 Output Test Warning Dialog Screen
333
Tools/Counters and Error Codes

The Counters and Error Codes menu selection
displays the Counters and Error Codes screen
(Figure 3-46) which provides the user with the
ability to view and clear system Error Codes,
Alarm Counters, Power Loss Counter and Output
Counters. Also, Checksums can be viewed for
Calibration and Setpoints. See Chapter 2, Manual
Operation for detailed instructions.
Figure 3-46 Counters and Error Codes Dialog Screen
334
IPScom3
Tools/Firmware Update
p CAUTION: M-3425A Fir mware Version
D0114CXX.XX.XX cannot be updated with this
firmware update tool.
Window Menu
The Firmware Update feature allows the user to

perform M-3425A Firmware updates. Firmware
update files and instructions are provided by
Beckwith Electric.
The Window menu enables positioning and

arrangement of IPScom windows so that there is
better access to available functions. This feature
allows the display of several windows at the same
time. Clicking on an inactive yet displayed window
activates that window.
Help Menu
Figure 3-47 Firmware Update Warning

Dialog Screen
Tools/Calibration Data
The Calibration Data feature allows the user to
retrieve calibration data from M-3425A relays. It
also allows relay calibration data to be restored to
the relay.
The Help menu provides two selections. The

Contents selection initiates a link to a PDF
(Portable Document File) version of this instruction
book for easy reference. An Adobe Acrobat reader
is required to view this document.
The M-3425A Instruction Book has been indexed
to its table of contents. By selecting the Navigator
pane in Adobe Acrobat Reader, the user can
directly access selected topics.
The About command displays the IPScom version
and relay firmware version.
Figure 3-49 Calibration Data Retrieve

Dialog Screen
Figure 3-48 Calibration Data Restore Dialog Screen
335
336
System Setup and Setpoints 4
System Setup and Setpoints
4.1
Unit Setup................................................................................ 41
4.2
Setup System......................................................................... 428
4.3
System Diagrams................................................................... 433
4.4
System Setpoints................................................................... 439
Chapter four is designed for the person or group

responsible for the Unit Setup, Configuration and
System Setpoints of the M-3425A Generator
Protection Relay.
Chapter 4 consists of:

Functional and connection diagrams for

a typical application of the relay.
4.1 Unit Setup

NOTE: Setup Record Forms are contained in
Appendix A. The Setup Record Form
tables list the relay parameter settings
choices for each feature and function.
GENERAL UNIT SETUP
The Unit Setup Section, which consists

of general unit setup information,
Communications setup, Oscillograph
and Sequence of Events setup.
The General Unit setup consists of the setup of the

following features and functions:

Comm Access Code
The Configuration Section provides

the definitions of system quantities and
equipment characteristics required
by the relay which include CT, VT
configuration selection and Input and
Output assignments.
User Access Codes
User Logo Lines
User Control Number
OK LED Flash
Time and Date
A System Setpoints Section which

describes the enabling of functions and
setpoints, output contact assignments and
digital input assignments.
The selection of the M-3425A System Setup

parameters and Setpoints can be performed using
either the S-3400 IPScom Communications
Software or from the units M3931 Front Panel
Human Machine Interface (HMI), and will be
included where applicable.
COMM ACCESS CODE

If additional link security is desired, a communication
access code can be programmed. Like the user
access codes, if the communication access code
is set to 9999 (default), communication security is
disabled.
41
Chapter 4 - System Setup and

Setpoints
IPScom Ethernet Port Setup without

DHCP.............................................................18
4.1 Unit Setup......................................................1
HMI Ethernet Port Setup................................19
General Unit Setup...........................................1

Comm Access Code........................................1
IPScom Comm Access Code Setup................4
HMI Comm Access Code Setup......................5
IPScom User Access Code Setup...................6
HMI User Access Codes Setup........................7
Manual Configuration of Ethernet Board........20

Installing the Modems....................................21
Connecting the PC Modem............................21
Initializing the PC Modem..............................22
Connecting the Local Modem to the Relay....23
Oscillograph Setup.........................................24
User Logo Line.................................................8
IPScom Setup Oscillograph Recorder...........25
User Control Number.......................................8
HMI Setup Oscillograph Recorder.................26
System OK LED...............................................8
IPScom Setup Sequence of Events

Recorder........................................................27
IPScom User Logo Line, User Control

Number, System OK LED Setup
and HMI Blanking.............................................8
4.2 Setup System..............................................28
HMI User Logo Line Setup...............................8

HMI User Control Number Setup...................10
HMI System OK LED Setup...........................11
System Clock.................................................12
IPScom Set Date/Time...................................12
HMI SET DATE and TIME.............................12
Communication Setup....................................14
Serial Ports (RS-232).....................................14
Serial Port (RS-485).......................................14
Direct Connection...........................................14
Device Address..............................................14
IPScom COM Port Definitions and
Systems Communication Address................14
HMI COM Port Definitions and Device
Address..........................................................16
4.3 System Diagrams.......................................33

4.4 System Setpoints.......................................39
Setpoint Profiles (Setting Groups)..................39
Configure Relay Data.....................................39
Functions........................................................40
Special Considerations..................................41
21 Phase Distance.........................................46
24 Overexcitation Volts/Hz.............................50
M3425A Firmware Versions
D0114VXX.XX.XX and Earlier......................51
M3425A Firmware Version
D0150V 01.00.34..........................................51
M3425A Firmware Version
D0150V 01.04.00..........................................51
25 Sync Check...............................................53
Phase Angle Check........................................53
COM Port Security.........................................17
Delta Voltage and Delta Frequency Check....53
Disabling COM Ports......................................17
27 Phase Undervoltage..................................57
Ethernet Communication Settings..................18
27TN #2 Screens are identical to 27TN #1....60
DHCP Protocol...............................................18
32 Directional Power......................................61
ETHERNET Protocols....................................18
Protection from Generator Motoring...............61
IPScom Ethernet Port Setup with DHCP.......18
Protection from Generator Overload..............61
42
Protection from Excessive Reactive Power...61

40 Loss of Field..............................................65
46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent...............68
49 Stator Overload Protection .......................70
50/50N Instantaneous Overcurrent,
Phase and Neutral Circuits............................73
50BF Generator Breaker Failure/HV
Breaker Flashover..........................................75
87GD Ground (Zero Sequence)

Differential....................................................117
Breaker Monitoring.......................................118
Trip Circuit Monitoring..................................119
IPSlogic....................................................120
Settings and Logic Applicable when
IPSlogic Function(s) programmed
using IPScom............................................122
DO/RST (Dropout/Reset) Timer Feature.....124
50DT Definite Time Overcurrent

(for split-phase differential).............................77
Dropout Delay Timer....................................124
50/27 Inadvertent Energizing.........................78
Reset Delay Timer.......................................124
51N Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent..........80

51V Inverse Time Phase Overcurrent with
Voltage Control/Restraint...............................81
59 Phase Overvoltage....................................83
59D Third Harmonic Voltage Differential
(Ratio)............................................................85
59N Overvoltage, Neutral Circuit or Zero
Sequence.......................................................87
59X Multipurpose Overvoltage (Turn-toTurn Stator Fault Protection or Bus Ground
Protection)......................................................89
60FL VT Fuse Loss........................................91
Internal Fuse Loss Detection Logic................91
External Fuse-Loss Function.........................91
60FL VT Fuse Loss Alarm Function...............91
64B/F Field Ground Protection.......................93
64F Field Ground Detection...........................93
Factors Affecting 64F Performance...............93
64B Brush Lift-Off Detection..........................95
64S 100% Stator Ground Protection by
Low Frequency Signal Injection.....................97
67N Residual Directional Overcurrent..........103
78 Out-of-Step..............................................106
81 Frequency...............................................109
81A Frequency Accumulator........................112
81R Rate of Change of Frequency..............114
87 Phase Differential....................................115
43
IPScom Comm Access Code Setup

To set the relay Comm Access Code perform the
following:



1.

select Tools/Security/Change Comm
Access Code. IPScom will display the
Change Comm Access Code dialog
Figure 4-3 Access Code Changed Confirmation

Screen
Main Screen.


Screen

2.
E n t e r t h e d e s i r e d N ew C o m m
Access Code (1-9999), then re-enter
(confirmation) the New Access Code.

Figure 4-2 Access Code Change Confirmation

Screen
44
The new Comm Access Code will not be

in affect until communications have been
closed with the relay for approximately
2.5 minutes.
HMI Comm Access Code Setup


2.
6.

displayed:
COMM ACCESS CODE

dly ACCSS eth eth_ip

ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)



displayed:
COMM ACCESS CODE

8.
Input the desired Comm Access Code

as follows:
A
ccess Granted!

a.
b.
c.
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

c.
3.
v/hz
Go to step 4.
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

4.
v/hz

9999
Utilizing the Up and Down arrow

pushbuttons select the desired first
digit.
Press the Left arrow pushbutton once,
then repeat the previous step as
necessary to input the desired Comm
Access Code digits.
When the desired Comm Access Code
has been input, then press ENTER.
The following will be displayed:
COMM ACCESS CODE

ACCESS eth eth_ip

9. Press Exit.
C
OMMUNICATION
W
targets osc_rec COMM V
displayed:
C
OM1 SETUP
COM1 com2 com3 com_adr

45
IPScom User Access Code Setup

varying levels of access to the relay features and
functions.

1.
2.
2.
Enter a valid Access Code, then select

OK. IPScom will display the Change
User Access Code dialog screen
(Figure 4-5).

Level2Access = All of level 1
privileges, plus read & change
setpoints, target history, set time clock.
3. Level3Access = All of level

2 privileges, plus access to all
Each access code is a userdefined one-to-four

digit number. Access codes can only be altered by
a Level 3 user.
If the Level 3 Access Code is set to 9999, the access
To setup the relay User Access Codes perform the
following:

1.

select Tools/Security/Change User
Access Code. IPScom will display
the Access Level Code dialog screen
(Figure 4-4).
Figure 4-4 Access Level Code Dialog Screen
46
Figure 4-5 Change User Access Code Dialog

Screen

3.
Enter the desired User Access Code(s)
(1-9999), then re-enter (confirmation)

the desired User Access Code(s).

Main Screen.
HMI User Access Codes Setup


2.

displayed:
ENTER ACCESS CODE

ENTER ACCESS CODE


displayed:
L
EVEL #1

press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)

A
ccess Granted!
9999

V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

c.
3.
v/hz
Go to step 4.
VOLT curr freq

4.

b. Press the Left arrow pushbutton once,
necessary to input the desired Access
Code.
c. When the desired Access Code has
ENTER ACCESS CODE


10.
v/hz


displayed:
9999

11.

12.

select LEVEL #3, then press ENTER
the following will be displayed:
S
OFTWARE VERSION

6.
If User Access Codes are to be set,

then use the RIGHT arrow pushbutton
to select ALTER ACCESS CODES. The
ALTER ACCESS CODES



select LEVEL #2, then press ENTER
L
EVEL #2
S
ETUP UNIT
SETUP
Input the desired User Access Code as

follows:
a.

V
OLTAGE RELAY
9.
L
EVEL #3
9999

13.

14.
Press the EXIT pushbutton will return to

the previous selection screen:
ALTER ACCESS CODES


displayed:
vers eth sn ACCESS

47
USER LOGO LINE

The user logo is a programmable, two-line by
24character string, which can be used to identify the
relay, and which is displayed locally when the unit is
idle. This information is also available in IPScom.
HMI User Logo Line Setup


2.
ENTER ACCESS CODE

USER CONTROL NUMBER

The User Control Number is a user-defined value
which can be used for inventory or identification.
The unit does not use this value, however, it can be
accessed through the HMI or the communications
interface, and can also be read remotely.
SYSTEM OK LED

press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)

The green SYSTEM OK LED is controlled by the

units microprocessor. A flashing SYSTEM OK LED
indicates proper program cycling. The LED can
also be programmed to be continuously illuminated
indicating proper program cycling.
IPScom User Logo Line, User Control Number,
System OK LED Setup and HMI Blanking
To set the relay User Logo Lines, User Control
Number, System OK LED and HMI Blanking
A
ccess Granted!
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

c.
3.


1.

select Tools/User Information. IPScom
will display the User Information dialog

displayed:
v/hz V
Go to step 4.
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

4.
v/hz V

S
ETUP UNIT
SETUP

displayed:
S
OFTWARE VERSION

Figure 4-6 User Information Dialog Screen

2.
If entering/editing the User Logo lines,

then enter the desired User Logo Lines.
3.
If changing the User Control Number, then

enter the desired User Control Number.
4.
If enabling/disabling the System OK

LED Flash operation, then select either
Enable or Disable.
5. Select Save, IPScom will return to the

Main Screen.
48
6.

USER LOGO LINE 1

LOGO 1 logo 2 alrm V


displayed:
USER LOGO LINE 1

USER LOGO LINE 2

_BECKWITH ELECTRIC CO.

8.
a.
b.
c.
9.

displayed:
Input the desired User Logo Line 1 as

follows:

letter/symbol/digit/blank space.
Press the Right arrow pushbutton
as necessary to input the desired User
Logo Line 1.
When the desired User Logo Line 1
11.
M-3425A
Input the desired User Logo Line 2 as

follows:
a.

letter/symbol/digit/blank space.
b. Press the RIGHT arrow pushbutton
as necessary to input the desired User
Logo Line 2.
c. When the desired User Logo Line 2
USER LOGO LINE 1

USER LOGO LINE 2

WAIT
WAIT
USER LOGO LINE 1

USER LOGO LINE 2

LOGO 1 logo 2 alrm

logo 1 LOGO 2 alrm

To enter a User Logo Line 2 press the

RIGHT arrow pushbutton once, the
12. Press Exit.
USER LOGO LINE 2

logo 1 LOGO 2 alrm

49
HMI User Control Number Setup


2.
6.

displayed:

USER CONTROL NUMBER

vers sn access NUMBER V

ENTER ACCESS CODE

displayed:

press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)

A
ccess Granted!
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

c.
3.

V
OLTAGE RELAY
4.
8.
Input the desired User Control Number

as follows:
a.
b.
c.

digit.
necessary to input the desired User
Control Number.
When the desired User Control Number
USER CONTROL NUMBER

v/hz V

S
ETUP UNIT
SETUP

displayed:
S
OFTWARE VERSION

410
v/hz V
Go to step 4.
VOLT curr freq

USER CONTROL NUMBER

vers sn access NUMBER V

9. Press Exit.
HMI System OK LED Setup


2.
7. Press ENTER, the following warning will

be displayed:

displayed:
PROCESSOR WILL RESET!

ENTER KEY TO CONTINUE

ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.
CAUTION: Do not enter DIAGNOSTIC MODE

when protected equipment is in service. Entering
DIAGNOSTIC MODE when protected equipment is
in service removes all protective functions of the relay.
8. Press ENTER, the relay will reset and
DIAGNOSTIC MODE will be temporarily
displayed followed by:
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)

OUTPUT TEST (RELAY)

A
ccess Granted!
OUTPUT input led target V
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

c.
3.
9.
FLASH SYS OK LED

Go to step 4.

V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq


v/hz V
com3
4.
Press the right arrow pushbutton until

stat comm SETUP

displayed:
6.

D
IAGNOSTIC MODE
W

DIAG
11.
Utilizing the Right or Left arrow

pushbuttons select either ON or OFF.

displayed:
FLASH SYS OK LED


displayed:
FLASH SYS OK LED

W com3

S
OFTWARE VERSION
VERS eth sn access

ON
DONE
S
ETUP UNIT
W

cal V
FLASH SYS OK LED

off

LED

displayed:
v/hz V
CAUTION: Do not enter DIAGNOSTIC MODE

DIAGNOSTIC MODE when protected equipment
is in service removes all protective functions of
the relay.
clock
clock
LED
cal
14. Press EXIT, the following will be

displayed:
PRESS EXIT TO

EXIT DIAGNOSTIC MODE

15. Press EXIT, the unit will cycle through
the Power Self Tests.
411
SYSTEM CLOCK
This feature allows the user to set the relay internal
clock. The clock is used to time stamp system events
and oscillograph operations.
The clock is disabled when shipped from the
factory (indicated by 80 seconds appearing on
the clock) to preserve battery life. If the relay is to
be unpowered for an extended length of time, the
clock should be stopped (from Diagnostic Mode
or IPScom Figure 4-7). If the IRIGB interface is
used, the hours, minutes, and seconds information
in the clock will be synchronized with IRIGB time
information every hour.
HMI SET DATE and TIME


2.
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)

The relay can accept a modulated IRIGB

signal using the rear panel BNC connector, or a
demodulated TTL level signal using extra pins on
the rear panel COM2 RS232 interface connector
(see Figure B4 for COM2 pinout.) If the TTL signal
is to be used, then Jumper 5 will be required to be
positioned (see Section 5.5, Circuit Board Switches
and Jumpers).
A
ccess Granted!
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

IPScom Set Date/Time

To set the relay Date/Time perform the following:

displayed:
c.
3.

Go to step 4.
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

1.

select Relay/Setup/Setup Date & Time.
IPScom will display the Setup Date/Time
dialog screen (Figure 4-7).
v/hz
4.
v/hz
Press the RIGHT arrow pushbutton until

S
ETUP UNIT
stat comm SETUP

5. Press ENTER, then press the RIGHT

arrow pushbutton until the following is
displayed:
DATE & TIME

Figure 4-7 Setup Date/Time Dialog Screen

2.
Enter the desired Date and/or Time.
3. Select SAVE, IPScom will return to the

Main Screen.
W TIME error eth_ver diag

displayed:
DATE & TIME

0
8-Jan-2001 00:00:80
412

displayed:
b. When the desired Day has been

selected, then press ENTER. The
DATE & TIME

01 Year
8.
DATE & TIME

Input the desired Year as follows:
a.
b.
c.

digit.
necessary to input the desired Year.
When the desired Year has been input,
then press ENTER. The following will
be displayed:
12.
01 Hour
Input the desired Hour as follows:
a.
b.
c.

digit.
necessary to input the desired Hour.
When the desired Hour has been input,
be displayed:
DATE & TIME

J
AN feb mar apr may V

9.
DATE & TIME

Input the desired Month as follows:
a.

pushbuttons select the desired Month.
b. When the desired Month has been
selected, then press ENTER. The
DATE & TIME

8 Date

10.
Input the desired Date as follows:
a.
b.
c.

pushbuttons select the desired Date
first digit.
necessary to input the desired date.
When the desired Date has been input,
be displayed:
13.
Input the desired Minutes as follows:
a.

digit.
b. Press the Left arrow pushbutton
Minute(s).
c. When the desired Minutes have been
input, then press ENTER. The following
will be displayed:
DATE & TIME

14.
11.
a.
Input the desired Day as follows:

pushbuttons select the desired Day.
16 Seconds
Input the desired Seconds as follows:
a.
b.
c.
DATE & TIME

SUN mon tue wed thu V

13 Minutes

Press the Left arrow pushbutton
Seconds.
When the desired Seconds have been
input, then press ENTER. The following
will be displayed:
DATE & TIME

W TIME error eth_ver diag
413
COMMUNICATION SETUP
Communication setup can be accomplished utilizing
either IPScom or the HMI. The Communication
setup consists of the setup of the following features
and functions:

COM Port definitions and Device Address
Ethernet Port Settings
Installing Modems
Serial Ports (RS-232)

Two serial interface ports, COM1 and COM2, are
standard 9-pin, RS-232, DTE-configured ports.
The front-panel port, COM1, can be used to locally
set and interrogate the relay using a temporary
connection to a PC or laptop computer. The second
RS-232 port, COM2, is provided at the rear of the
unit. COM2 is unavailable for communications when
the optional ethernet port is enabled. However, the
Demodulated IRIG-B may still be used through the
COM2 Port when Ethernet is enabled.
Serial Port (RS-485)
COM3 located on the rear terminal block of
the M-3425A is an RS-485, 2-wire connection.
Appendix B, Figure B-3 illustrates a 2-wire RS485 network.
Individual remote addressing also allows for
communications through a serial multidrop network.
Up to 32 relays can be connected using the same
2 wire RS-485 communications line.
Direct Connection
In order for IPScom to communicate with the relay
using direct serial connection, a serial null modem
cable is required, with a 9-pin connector (DB9P)
for the system, and an applicable connector for the
computer (usually DB9S or DB25S). Pin-outs for a
null modem adapter are provided in Appendix B,
Communications.
An optional 10 foot null modem cable (M-0423)
is available from the factory, for direct connection
between a PC and the relays front panel COM port,
or the rear COM2 port.
When fabricating communication cables, every
effort should be made to keep cabling as short as
possible. Low capacitance cable is recommended.
The RS232 standard specifies a maximum cable
length of 50 feet for RS-232 connections. If over 50
feet of cable length is required, other technologies
should be investigated.
414
Other communication topologies are possible using

the M-3425A Transformer Protection System. An
Application Note, Serial Communication with
Beckwith Electrics Integrated Protection System
Relays is available from the factory or from our
website at www.beckwithelectric.com.
CAUTION: The Echo Cancel check box should
only be used when several relays are connected
using a fiber optic loop network. Otherwise, echo
cancel must not be selected or communication will
be prevented.
CAUTION: If the serial port is connected to
something other than a modem, and an IPScom
modem command is executed, the results are
unpredictable. In some cases, the computer may
have to be reset.
Device Address
Individual relay Device Addresses should be
between 1 and 255. The default Device Address is 1.
IPScom COM Port Definitions and Systems
To setup the COM Ports and Communication
Addresses perform the following:
the target relay for this procedure. The
IPSCom installation and establishing
initial Local communications are covered
in Section 5.6, IPScom Communications
Software Installation, and Section 5.7,
Activating Initial Local Communications.
1.

select Tools/Relay Communication/
Setup Comm Port. IPScom will display
the Setup Comm Port dialog screen
(Figure 4-8).
6. Enter the desired communications

Protocol (MODBUS, DNP3.0).
7.
Enter the desired Systems

Communication Address (1 to 255).
The System COM Port that is in use will

be indicated at the top of the display.
The individual addressing capability of

IPScom and the relay allows multiple
systems to share a direct or modem
connection when connected through
COM2 using a communications-line
splitter (Figure 4-9). One such device
enables 2 to 6 units to share one
communications line. Appendix B,
Figure B2 illustrates a setup of RS-232
Fiber Optic network.
8.
Enter the desired Dead Sync Time (2

to 3000 msec).
This delay establishes the line idle time

to re-sync packet communication. Dead
sync time should be programmed based
on the channels baud rate.
Figure 4-8 Setup Comm Port Dialog Screen
Baud Rate
Dead-Sync Time
9600
4 ms
4800
8 ms
2400
16 ms
1200
32 ms
2.
Select the desired COM Port to be setup

(1, 2 or 3).
3.
Enter the desired Baud Rate (1200

to 9600). COM2 and COM3 share the
same baud rate (see Section 5.5, Circuit
Board Switches and Jumpers).
4.
Enter the desired Parity (None, odd or

even).

Main Screen.
5.
Enter the desired Stop Bits value (1 or 2).
Table 4-1 Dead-Sync Time

9.
When the COM Port settings have been

entered, then select Save. IPScom will
display the COM Port Settings Warning
WindowsTM based computer
Figure 4-9 Setup Comm Port Dialog Screen

415
HMI COM Port Definitions and Device Address


2.

displayed:
8. Press ENTER. If setting up COM1, the

screen will return to the beginning of the
Comm menu. If setting up COM2 or 3,
COM2 DEAD SYNC TIME

ENTER ACCESS CODE

50 ms

press ENTER.
9.
Input the desired Dead Sync Time as

follows:
a.
b.
c.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)

A
ccess Granted!
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

c.
3.
v/hz V
COM2


10.
V
OLTAGE RELAY
4.
v/hz V
Press ENTER, the following will be

displayed:
PARITY
NONE odd even

11.
W
targets osc-rec COMM V
5.
Utilizing the Left and Right arrow

pushbuttons, select the desired protocol,
then press ENTER. The following will be
displayed:
COM2


C
ommunication
PROTOCOL
beco 2200 modbus dnp3

Go to step 4.
VOLT curr freq


necessary to input the desired Dead
Sync Time.
When the desired Dead Sync Time has
Press the Left or Right arrow pushbutton

as necessary to select the desired Parity
setting.

displayed:
COM2 STOP BITS

C
OM1 SETUP
COM1 com2 com3 com_adr V

6. Press ENTER and the following is
displayed:
COM1 BAUD RATE

13.
Utilizing the Up or Down arrow

pushbuttons select the desired Stop Bits.

displayed:
C
OM1 SETUP
b
aud_4800 BAUD_9600
com1 COM2 com3 com_adr

416
7.
Press the Left or Right arrow pushbutton

as necessary to select the desired baud
rate.
15.
Selecting COM 3 will activate the

same menu choices as displayed with
the selection of COM1/2. Repeat as
necessary to setup the remaining COM
Ports.
COM Port Security

COM1, COM2 and COM3 may be disabled for
security purposes from the unit HMI. A Level 2
Access Code is required.
Disabling COM Ports


2.
5.

displayed:
C
OM1 SETUP

ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.
LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)


displayed:
P
ORT ACCESS
enable

7.
A
ccess Granted!
I
NIT TRANSFER
c.
3.
Press the Left or Right Arrow pushbutton

as necessary to enable or disable the
COM port.
COM1 BAUD RATE

b
aud_4800 BAUD_9600
Go to step 4.
DISABLE

displayed:
INIT rmte_lcal

Press ENTER, the following will be

displayed:
9.
Repeat Steps 5 through 8 as necessary

for additional COM Ports.
I
NIT TRANSFER
INIT rmte_lcal

4.

C
ommunication
stat COMM setup

417
ETHERNET COMMUNICATION SETTINGS

The optional RJ45 Ethernet port can be enabled
utilizing either IPScom from the Ethernet Settings
menu or from the HMI Communication menu. When
the ethernet port is enabled the COM2 Serial Port is
not available for communications. The demodulated
IRIG-B may still be used via the COM2 Port when
ethernet is enabled.
Protocol documents are available directly

from Beckwith Electric or from our website
www.beckwithelectric.com.
IPScom Ethernet Port Setup with DHCP

1.
Although the ethernet connection speed is faster

than the RS-232 port (can be up to 10 Mbps), the
ethernet module connects internally through the
COM2 serial connection and is therefore limited to
connection speeds up to 9600 bps

select Tools/Ethernet Setup/Setup
Ethernet. IPScom will display the Setup
Ethernet screen (Figure 4-10).
The following parameters must be set for proper

ethernet communication:
DHCP PROTOCOL
ENABLE: If the network server supports the DHCP
protocol the network server will assign the IP
Address, Net Mask and Gateway Address.
DISABLE: If the network server does not support
the DHCP protocol or the user chooses to manually
input ethernet settings, then obtain the IP Address,
Net Mask and Gateway address from the Network
Administrator and enter the settings.
Figure 4-10 Setup Ethernet Screen
ETHERNET PROTOCOLS
SERCONV: To utilize the BECO2200 protocol
over a TCP/IP connection select the SERCONV
(BECO2200 TCP/IP) protocol. The IP Address
of the relay must be entered in the IPScom
Communication screen. Also, ensure that the COM2
protocol is selected to BECO2200 and the baud rate
is set to 9600 bps.
The Standard Port Number for the BECO2200 over
TCP/IP protocol is 8800. The master device may
require the entry of the Standard Port Number.
MODBUS: To utilize the MODBUS protocol over a
TCP/IP connection select the MODBUS (MODBUS
over TCP/IP) protocol. The IP Address of the relay
must be entered in the IPScom Communication
screen. Also, ensure that the COM2 protocol is
selected to MODBUS, baud rate is set to 9600 bps,
1 stop bit and no parity selected.
The Standard Port Number for the MODBUS over
TCP/IP protocol is 502. The master device may
require the entry of the Standard Port Number.
IEC 61850: When the Ethernet option is purchased
with the IEC 61850 protocol, no other protocol may
be selected.
418
2.
Select Ethernet Board Enable.
3.
Select DHCP Protocol Enable.
4.
Select the desired protocol.
5. Select Save. The ethernet board is now

configured for use and may be accessed
through a network.
IPScom Ethernet Port Setup without DHCP

1.

select Tools/Ethernet Setup. IPScom
will display the Ethernet Setup screen
(Figure 4-10).
2.
Select Ethernet Enable.
3.
Select DHCP Protocol Disable.
4.
Enter values for IP Address, Net Mask

and Gateway.
5.
Select the desired protocol.
6. Select Save. The ethernet board is now

configured for use and may be accessed
through a network.
HMI Ethernet Port Setup

1. Ensure that the Communication Menu
is selected to COMM (upper case).

displayed:
C
OMMUNICATION
D
HCP PROTOCOL

D
ISABLE enable
If COMM is not selected (Upper

Case), then use the Right/Left arrow
pushbuttons to select COMM.
8.
If the network does not support the

DHCP protocol, then go to Manual
Configuration of Ethernet Board
(following page) to manually configure
the ethernet board.
9.
If the DHCP Protocol is to be enabled,

then use the Right/Left arrow pushbutton
to select ENABLE (Upper Case), then
press ENTER, the following will be
displayed:

displayed:
C
OM1 SETUP
C
OM1 com2 com3 com_adr

3.
Use the Right arrow pushbutton to select

ETH (Upper Case).
T
CP/IP SETTINGS
T
CP prot
E
THERNET SETUP
W dly accss

ETH
eth_ip

displayed:
E
THERNET
D
ISABLE enable

5.
Use the Right arrow pushbutton to select

ENABLE (Upper Case), then press
ENTER, the following will be displayed:
10.
Ensure that PROT is selected (Upper

Case).
If PROT is not selected (Upper Case),

then use the Right arrow pushbutton to
select PROT.
11. Press ENTER, depending on the

Ethernet board that is installed one of
the following screens will be displayed:
S
ELECT PROTOCOL
modbus

serconv
T
CP/IP SETTINGS
T
CP prot
S
ELECT PROTOCOL
IEC 61850

6.
Ensure that TCP is selected (Upper

Case).
If TCP is not selected (Upper Case), then

use the Right/Left arrow pushbuttons to
select TCP.
419
12.
Use the Right/Left arrow pushbuttons

to select the desired protocol (Upper
Case), then press ENTER, the following
will be displayed:
Manual Configuration of Ethernet Board

1. Ensure that DISABLE is selected (Upper
Case).

E
THERNET PROTOCOL
t
cp PROT
13. Press EXIT, the ethernet board will
reconfigure and the following will be
displayed:
If DISABLE is not selected (Upper Case),

then use the Left arrow pushbutton to
select DISABLE.

displayed:
I
P ADDRESS
X
X.XX.XX.XX
C
ONFIGURING ETH...

3.
If the ethernet board successfully obtains

an IP Address the following will be
displayed for approximately 2 seconds:
ETHERNET IP ADDRESS

N
ET MASK
X
X.XX.XX.XX

4.
XX.XX.XX.XX

The ethernet board is now configured

for use and may be accessed through a
network.
Then the display will return to the

following:
dly accss
X
X.XX.XX.XX

5.
ETH
t
cp prot
eth_ip
If the ethernet board fails to obtain an IP

Address within 15 seconds the following
will be displayed (for approximately
2 seconds):
ETH BOARD ERROR

Enter the desired Gateway, then press

T
CP/IP SETTINGS
C
ONFIGURING ETH...
Enter the desired Net Mask, then press

G
ATEWAY
E
THERNET SETUP
W

Enter the desired IP Address, then press

Contact the Network Administrator to

determine the cause of the configuration
failure.
6.
Ensure that PROT is selected (Upper

Case).
If PROT is not selected (Upper Case),

then use the Right arrow pushbutton to
select PROT.
7. Press ENTER, depending on the

Ethernet board that is installed one of
the following screens will be displayed:
S
ELECT PROTOCOL
modbus

serconv
S
ELECT PROTOCOL
IEC 61850

420
8.
Use the Right/Left arrow pushbuttons

to select the desired protocol (Upper
Case), then press ENTER, the following
will be displayed:
T
CP/IP SETTINGS
t
cp PROT
9. Press EXIT, the ethernet board will

reconfigure and the following will be
displayed:
C
ONFIGURING ETH...
If the ethernet board is successfully

configured, then the entered IP Address
will be displayed for approximately
2 seconds:
ETHERNET IP ADDRESS

XX.XX.XX.XX

The ethernet board is now configured

for use and may be accessed through a
network.
INSTALLING THE MODEMS

Using IPScom to interrogate, set or monitor the
relay using a modem requires both a remote modem
connected at the relays location and a local modem
connected to the computer with IPScom installed.
NOTE: Any compatible modem may be used;
however, the unit only communicates at
1200 to 9600 baud.
In order to use IPScom to communicate with the
relay using a modem, the following must be provided
with the relay:

An external modem (1200 baud or higher),

capable of understanding standard AT
commands.
Serial modem cable with 9-pin connector

for the relay and the applicable connector
for the modem.
Similarly, the computer running IPScom must also

have access to a compatible internal or external
modem.
Connecting the PC Modem

1. If the computer has an external modem,
then use a standard straight-through
RS232 modem cable (M-3933) to
connect the computer to the modem.

2.
If the computer has an internal

modem, then refer to the modems
instruction book to determine which
communications port should be selected.
3.
Verify that the modem is attached to (if

external) or assigned to (if internal) the
same serial port as assigned in IPScom.
While IPScom can use any of the 255

serial ports (COM1 through COM255),
most computers support only COM1 and
COM2.
Connect the modem to a telephone line,

then energize the modem.
4.
421
Initializing the PC Modem

1. Verify that the modem is connected
as described in Connecting the PC
Modem.

2.
Open IPScom, then select the Connect/

Modem menu item.
COMMAND BUTTONS
Add
Allows you to review and change

the user lines (unit identifier),
phone number, and communication
address of a selected entry.
Remove
Deletes a selected entry.
3.
IPScom will display the Modem Dialog

Save
Saves any changes to the displayed

information
4.
Enter the required information in the

Modem Settings section of the screen,
then select Connect.
Connect
Dials the entry selected from the

directory.
Cancel
Ends modem communication,

allowing the user to dial again.
Figure 4-11 Modem Dialog Screen
422
Connecting the Local Modem to the Relay

Setup of the modem attached to the relay may
be slightly complicated. It involves programming
parameters (using the AT command set), and
storing this profile in the modems nonvolatile
memory.
Connect the Modem to the relay as follows:

1. Connect the unit to an external
modem by attaching a standard RS-232
modem cable to the appropriate serial
communications port on both the unit
and the modem.
After programming, the modem will power up in

the proper state for communicating with the relay.
Programming may be accomplished by using the
Bring Up Terminal Window after dialing selection
(Figure 4-12). Refer to your modem manual for
further information.
2.
Connect the modem to a telephone line,

then energize the modem.
The modem attached to the relay must have the

following AT command configuration:

E0
No Echo
Q1
Dont return result code
&D3
On to OFF DTR, hangup and reset
&S0
DSR always on
&C1
DCD ON when detected
S0=2 Answer on second ring
The following commands may also be required at

the modem:
Figure 4-12 Terminal Window

NOTE: The relay does not issue or understand
any modem commands. It will not
adjust the baud rate and should be
considered a dumb peripheral. It
communicates with 1 start, 8 data, and
0, 1 or 2 stop bits.
&Q6
Constant DTE to DCE
N0
Answer only at specified speed
Disable serial data rate adjust
\Q3
Bidirectional RTS/CTS relay
&B1
Fixed serial port rate
S37
Desired line connection speed
When connected to another terminal device, the

Terminal Window allows the user to send messages
or commands. Outgoing communications are
displayed in the top pane and incoming messages
are displayed in the bottom two panes, in ASCII
text and HEX format.
There are some variations in the AT commands
supported by modem manufacturers. Refer to the
hardware user documentation for a list of supported
AT commands and direction on issuing these
commands.
423
OSCILLOGRAPH SETUP
The Oscillograph Recorder provides comprehensive
data recording (voltage, current, and status input/
output signals) for all monitored waveforms (at
16 samples per cycle). Oscillograph data can be
downloaded using the communications ports to any
personal computer running the S-3400 IPScom
Communications Software. Once downloaded, the
waveform data can be examined and printed using
the optional M3801D IPSplot PLUS Oscillograph
Data Analysis Software and are also available in
COMTRADE file format.
CAUTION: Oscillograph records are not retained
if power to the relay is interrupted.
input data of this section includes:

Recorder Partitions: When untriggered,

the recorder continuously records
waveform data, keeping the data in a
buffer memory. The recorders memory
may be partitioned into 1 to 24 partitions.
Table 4-2 illustrates the number of cycles
of waveform data per partition with various
numbers of windings
When triggered, the time stamp is

recorded, and the recorder continues
recording for a user-defined period. The
snapshot of the waveform is stored in
memory for later retrieval using IPScom
Communications Software. The OSC
TRIG LED on the front panel will indicate
a recorder operation (data is available for
downloading).

Trigger Inputs and Outputs: The recorder

can be triggered remotely through serial
communications using IPScom, or
automatically using programmed status
inputs or outputs.
Post-Trigger Delay: A post-trigger delay

of 5% to 95% must be specified. After
triggering, the recorder will continue to
store data for the programmed portion of
the total record before re-arming for the
next record. For example, a setting of 80%
will result in a record with 20% pretrigger
424
NOTE: Oscillograph recorder settings are not

considered part of the Setpoint Profile.
Recorder settings are common to all
profiles.
Number of
Partitions
Number of Cycles
per Each Partition
416 Cycles
280 Cycles
208 Cycles
168 Cycles
136 Cycles
120 Cycles
104 Cycles
88 Cycles
80 Cycles
10
72 Cycles
11
64 Cycles
12
64 Cycles
13
56 Cycles
14
56 Cycles
15
48 Cycles
16
48 Cycles
Table 4-2 Recorder Partitions
IPScom Setup Oscillograph Recorder

the target relay for this procedure. When
not connected to the relay the Save
selection does not save the Oscillograph
Recorder settings to an open file.
2.
The recorders memory may be

partitioned into 1 to 24 partitions. The
relay Oscillograph Recorder memory
buffer is fixed and contains room for a
finite number of cycles of recorded data.
Consider Table 4-2 when determining
the number of Oscillograph records,
The number of cycles of recorded data
is directly related to the number of
records selected.
3.
Select the desired Trigger Inputs and

Trigger Outputs.
The recorder can be triggered remotely

through serial communications using
IPScom, or automatically using
programmed status inputs or outputs.
4.
To setup the Oscillograph Recorder perform the

following:

1.
From the IPScom Main Screen

menu select Relay/Oscillograph/
Setup. IPScom will display the Setup
Oscillograph Recorder dialog screen
(Figure 4-13).
Figure 4-13 Setup Oscillograph Recorder
Select the Number of Partitions.
Select the Post Trigger Delay.

A post-trigger delay of 5% to 95%
must be specified. After triggering, the
recorder will continue to store data for
the programmed portion of the total
record before re-arming for the next
record. For example, a setting of 80% will
result in a record with 20% pre-trigger
5. Select Save, IPScom will display a save

to device Confirmation Screen (Figure
4-2).
6. Select YES, IPScom will return to the
Main Screen.
425
HMI Setup Oscillograph Recorder


2.

displayed:

displayed:
R
ECORDER PARTITIONS
1
ENTER ACCESS CODE

0


press ENTER.
8.
Input the desired number of Recorder

Partitions.

displayed:
TRIGGER INPUTS

LEVEL #(1,2 or 3)

I6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1

A
ccess Granted!

10.
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

c.
3.
v/hz
T
rigger outputs
Go to step 4.
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1


11.
V
OLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq

4.
v/hz V

displayed:
6.

5 %

12.

as necessary to select the desired digit
and the Up or Down arrow pushbutton
to increment the Post Trigger Relay,
then press ENTER, the following will be
displayed:
VIEW RECORD STATUS

R
ECORDER SETUP
STAT

stat

clear
setup

R
ECORDER SETUP
stat

426

as necessary to select the desired
Trigger Output, then press ENTER, the
post trigger delay


O
SCILLOGRAPH RECORDER

as necessary to select the desired
Trigger Input, then press ENTER, the
clear
SETUP
clear
13. Press Exit.
SETUP
IPScom Setup Sequence of Events Recorder

Protective function Pickup, Trip, Dropout and/or
Output/Input Pickup or Dropout are selected to
trigger the Sequence of Events Recorder.
To setup the Sequence of Events Recorder perform

the following:

1.

select Relay/Sequence of Events/
Setup. IPScom will display the Setup
Sequence of Events Recorder dialog
2.
Select the desired Inputs and Outputs,

then select Save. IPScom will display a
save to device confirmation (Figure 4-2).
CAUTION: Sequence of Events Records are not

retained if power to the relay is interrupted.
the target relay for this procedure. When
not connected to the relay the Save
selection does not save the Sequence
of Event settings to the open file.
3. Select YES, IPScom will return to the

Main Screen.
Figure 4-14 Setup Sequence of Events Recorder Dialog Screen
427
4.2
Setup System
NOTE: Table 43 assumes ACTIVE INPUT STATE

set to default setting (close circuit = TRUE).
System setup data is required for proper operation

of the relay.
The Setup System consists of defining common
information like CT and VT ratios, nominal voltage
rating, nominal current rating and which profile is
the Active Profile, etc. Values are entered similar
to other setpoints. Configuration information is
common to all profiles, and should be entered
before setpoint and time settings.
INPUTACTIVATEDPROFILES
Input 6
Selection
Open
Open
Profile 1
Closed
Open
Profile 2
Open
Closed
Profile 3
Closed
Closed
Profile 4
Table 43 Input Activated Profile Logic
disableenable
When Input Activated Profiles is disabled, the Active Profile

can be selected using HMI or remote communication. When
enabled, the Active Profile is selected by the state of Input 5
and 6 (see Table 4-4).
ACTIVESETPOINTPROFILE
This screen sets the active setpoint profile.
COPY ACTIVE PROFILE
This screen initiates a copy of the Active Profile to any one

of the other profiles.
To_Profile_1
NOMINAL VOLTAGE
Volts

NOMINAL CURRENT
Amps
VT CONFIGURATION
line-line line-ground
line-gnd_to_line-line
428
Input 5
The secondary VT voltage when primary voltage is equal to

the rated generator voltage. Vnominal=( V gen rated I VT ratio)
for LL VT connections. Vnominal=(Vgen rated I (S3 VT ratio))
for LG VT connections.
The secondary CT current of the phase CTs with rated
generator current. I nom = (VA I (Vgen rated(S3) )(CT ratio) )
Indicates VT connection. (See Figure 4-20, Three-Line
Connection Diagram.) When lineground voltages are used,
functions 24, 27, and 59 may operate for lineground faults.
If this is not desired, the linegnd-to-lineline selection
should be used to prevent operation of these functions for
lineground faults. When linegnd-to-lineline is selected, the
relay internally calculates lineline voltages from lineground
voltages for all voltage-sensitive functions. This linegnd-tolineline selection should be used only for a VT linetoground
nominal secondary voltage of 69V (not for 120 V). For this
selection, the nominal voltage setting entered should be
lineline nominal voltage, which is S3 times lineground
nominal voltage, and voltage function pickup setpoints
calculation should be made using linetoline voltage.
DELTA-Y TRANSFORM
dis delta_ab delta_ac
PHASE ROTATION
a-c-ba-b-c
59/27 MAGNITUDE SELECT
rms dft
When the generator is connected through a DeltaY (delta ab

or delta ac) unit transformer, the relay will internally consider
the 30 phase shift for 51V and 21 functions. It defines the
connection of the Delta windings of the Delta /Y transformer.
If the polarity of the A winding is connected to the non-polarity
of the C winding, it is defined as Delta-AC and if the polarity
of the A winding is connected to the non-polarity of the B
winding, then it is defined as Delta-AB. In the ABC phase
rotation, delta lags Y by 30 degrees in Delta-AC and delta
leads Y by 30 degrees in Delta-AB.
This screen allows the user to select the phase rotation of
the M3425A to match the generator.
This screen allows the selection of RMS or DFT for the 59 and
27 functions. The magnitude can be selected as the RMS of the
total waveform (including harmonics) or the RMS of the 60/50
Hz fundamental component of the waveform using the Discrete
Fourier Transform (DFT). When the RMS option is selected, the
magnitude calculation is accurate over a wide frequency range
(10 to 80 Hz) and the accuracy of the time delay is +20 cycles.
When the DFT option is selected, the magnitude calculation is
accurate near 50 or 60 Hz and the timer accuracy is K1 cycle.
When a wider frequency response is needed, select RMS. For
generator protection applications, it is recommended to use the
RMS selection. RMS is the default when shipped from the factory.
For 59 function when positive sequence voltage is selected,
the calculation uses DFT irrespective of DFT/RMS selection.
NOTE: If neither pulsed or latched output is enabled, then
the output contact will default to the Normal Mode. Normal

Mode maintains the output contact energized as long as
the condition that caused it to operate exists. After the
actuating condition is cleared, the contact will reset after the
programmed seal-in time has elapsed.
50DTSPLIT-PHASEDIFF
disable enable
PULSE RELAY
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
If the 50DT function is to be used for split-phase differential

protection, this selection should be enabled. If the 50DT
function is to be used as a definite time overcurrent function,
or if 50DT is not enabled, this selection should be disabled.
If pulse relay operation is selected, output will dropout after
the seal-in delay expires, even if the condition which caused
the relay to pick up is still out of band. When selected, latching
outputs are not available. *
429
LATCHED OUTPUTS
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
RELAY SEAL-IN TIME OUT1

Cycles
ACTIVEINPUTOPEN/close
I6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
V.T. PHASE RATIO

:1
V.T. NEUTRAL RATIO

:1
V.T. VX RATIO

:1
430
This designates the active state for the individual status

input. Programming uppercase (see I6) causes the active
or operated condition to be initiated by the external contact
opening. Otherwise, external contact closure will activate the
input.*
* NOTE: Settings for expanded I/O must be made through
IPScom.
Ratio of the phase VTs. Example: 13,800 V : 120 V
=13,800/120=115:1
Ratio of the neutral VT. Example: 13,800 V : 120 V

=13,800/120=115:1
Ratio of auxiliar y VT. Example: 13,800 V : 120 V

=13,800/120=115:1
:1
C.T. NEUTRAL RATIO

Minimum time the output contact will remain picked up to

ensure proper seal-in, regardless of the subsequent state of
the initiating function. Individual Seal-In settings are available
for all outputs.*
Ratio of phase CTs. Example: 3,000:5 = 3000/5=600:1
C.T. PHASE RATIO

If any of the outputs are selected as latched, then after

tripping, this output will stay activated, even when the tripping
condition is removed. The Latched Output can be reset using
the TARGET RESET pushbutton. When selected, Pulse Relay
is not available.*
:1
Ratio of neutral CT. Example: 3,000:5 = 3000/5=600:1
Figure 415 IPScom Relay Setup System Dialog Screen
431
If neither Pulsed or Latched Output is enabled, the output contact will default to the normal mode. In this mode,
the output contact will stay energized as long as the abnormal condition which caused it to operate persists.
After the abnormal condition is cleared, the contact will reset after the programmed seal-in time has elapsed.
Figure 416 IPScom Selection Screen for I/O Setup
Figure 417 IPScom Selection Screen for Output Seal-in Time
432
4.3
System Diagrams
M-3425A Typical
Connection Diagram
Utility System
52
Unit

M-3425A
Targets
(Optional)
CT
50
DT
50
BFPh
Integral HMI
(Optional)
VT (Note 1)
CT (Residual)
(Note 4)
Metering
87
Waveform Capture
52
Gen
25
VT
IRIG-B
Front RS232
Communication
81R
Rear RS232
Communication
81A
27
81
24
59
(Metering)
VT (Note 1)
Rear Ethernet
Port (Optional)
Rear RS-485
Communication
(Note 3)
M-3921
59X
Multiple Setting
Groups
Programmable I/O
64F
27
64B
Self Diagnostics
Dual Power Supply
(Optional)
78
60
FL
51V
50/27
40
32
21
50
49
46
CT
(Metering)
Breaker
Monitoring
VX
Trip Circuit
Monitoring
3VO (Calculated)
VN
67N Operating Current

(Software Select)
IN
67N Polarization
(Software Select)
50
BFN
67N
50N
51N
3IO
Event Log
(Note 5)
3VO (Calculated)
59D Line Side
Voltage
(Software Select)
VX
59D
27
32
27
TN
64S
59N

87
GD
50
BFN
50N
CT (Neutral)
(Notes 2 & 5)
51N
R
Low-impedance Grounding with Ground Differential

and Overcurrent Stator Ground Fault Protection
NOTES:


2. When 67N function with IN (Residual) operating current is enabled, 87GD is not available, and
vice versa.

3. The 50BFN, 50N, and 51N may utilize either the neutral current or the residual current.

4. When used as a turn-to-turn fault protection device.

5. The current input IN can be either from neutral current or residual current.

6. The 50BFN, 50N, 51N, 59D, 67N (with IN or VN) and 87GD functions are unavailable when the
64S function has been purchased. See the M-3425A Instruction Book for connection details.
Figure 418 One-Line Functional Diagram
433

M-3425A Typical
Connection Diagram
(Configured for Split-Phase
Differential)
Utility System
52
Unit

M-3425A
VT (Note 1)
Targets
(Optional)
CT (Residual)
(Note 5)
Integral HMI
(Optional)
52
Gen
25
VT
Metering
Waveform Capture
81A
81R
IRIG-B
81
59
27
24
(Metering)
50
DT
Front RS232
Communication
CT (Note 3)
Rear RS232
Communication
VT (Note 1)
Rear Ethernet
Port (Optional)
(Note 2)
Rear RS-485
Communication
M-3921
59X
Multiple Setting
Groups
Programmable I/O
64F
27
64B
Self Diagnostics
Dual Power Supply
(Optional)
78
60FL
51V
50/27
40
21
32
50
49
46
CT
(Metering)
Breaker
Monitoring
Trip Circuit
Monitoring
3VO (Calculated)
(Note 4)
VX
Event Log
VN
VX
59D Line Side
Voltage
(Software Select)
67N
67N Polarization
(Software Select)
3VO (Calculated)
59D
27
32
27
TN
64S
59N
50N
51N
CT
CT (Neutral)
(Note 5)

Low-impedance Grounding with Overcurrent

Stator Ground Fault Protection
NOTES:

1. When 25 function is enabled, 59, 59X, 59D with VX and 67N with VX are not available, and vice
versa.

2.
When used as a turn-to-turn fault protection device.
3.
CTs are connected as split-phase differential current.
4.
67N operating current can only be selected to IN (Residual) for this configuration.
5.
The current input (IN) can be either from neutral current or residual current.
6.
The 50BFN, 50N, 51N, 59D, 67N (with IN or VN) and 87GD functions are unavailable when the
64S function has been purchased. See the M-3425A Instruction Book for connection details.
Figure 4-19 Alternative One-Line Functional Diagram (configured for split-phase differential)
434
1
A
2
Other
Relays
M-3425A
1
50
51
3
48
49
Wire to split phase differential CTs for

use with 50DT split phase function.
Required generator breaker status input
(52b). Contact is closed when generator
breaker is open. Use unit breaker
contact if no generator breaker present.
Output contact pairs designated by
user.
5
6
WARNING: ONLY dry contact inputs must

be connected because these contact inputs
are internally wetted. Application of external
voltage on these inputs may result in
damage to the units.
NOTE: M-3425A current terminal polarity marks
( . ) indicate "entering" current direction when
primary current is "from" the generator to the
system. If CT connections differ from those
shown, adjust input terminals.
M-3425A
1
47
M-3425A
52
Gen
46
39
38
41
40
43
42
Three VT Wye-Wye
Alternate Connection
10
52b
Alarm output can be grouped to a single

alarm at the discretion of user.
Available control output to service other relays
for VT Fuse Loss can be designated.
Input contact number is designated by user.
11
A
42
43
40
41
38
42
39
43
40
41
38
39
Two Vt Open-Delta
Connection
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection
M-3425A
M-3425A
Generator
M-3921
Field Ground
Coupler Module
a
Other
Relays
58
59
56
57
54
55
45
c
Other
Relays
M-3425A
M-3425A
OR
M-3425A
a
Other
Relays
59
58
57
56
55
54
M-3425A
OR
59
58
57
56
55
54
M-3425A
OR
44
52
High Impedance Grounding
53
Low Impedance Grounding
Example of Control/Output Connections

+
M-3425A +
60 62
Power
Supply - 61 63 11
DC: 24V
48V
OR
DC: 110V
125V
220V
250V
AC: 110V
120V
230V
240V
16
10
12
15
2
52b
BREAKER
FAILURE
INITIATE
60FL
OSCILLOGRAPH
RECORDER
INITIATE
EXTERNAL
INPUTS
TRIP
ALARM
13
SELFTEST
FAILURE
ALARM
ALARM
OUTPUTS
POWER
OK
STATUS
ALARM
4
5
VT
FUSE
LOSS
52G
52Ga
CONTROL
TRIP
OUTPUTS OUTPUT
Figure 420 Three-Line Connection Diagram
435
M-3425A
65
VX
Used when Generator

Side VTs are connected
Line-Ground.
64
OR
VX Used for Sync Check (25)
M-3425A
65
VX
64
M-3425A
52
Gen
Used when Generator Side VTs

are connected Line-Line
52b
10
11
C
M-3425A
39
38
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection
41
40
43
42
OR
M-3425A
A
42
43
Two VT Open-Delta
Connection
40
41
38
39
Generator
NOTE: When VX is connected for Sync Check function (25), turn-to-turn fault protection (59X) is not
available.
Figure 4-21 Function 25 Sync Check Three-Line Connection Diagram
436
52
Gen
M-3425A
10
52b
11
M-3425A
VX
65
64
VX used for turn-to-turn

fault protection (59X)
Generator
Line to Neutral
Voltage Rated
Cable
M-3425A
52
53
OR
M-3425A
R
45
44
NOTE: When VX is connected for turn-to-turn faults 59X must use 3V0 for the line side voltage (i.e. setting
selection) and the V.T. configuration must be Line to Ground. The 25 function is not available.
Figure 4-22 Function 59X Turn to Turn Fault Protection Three-Line Connection Diagram
437
Bus Section
A
B
C
M-3425A
53
Residual CT
M-3425A
65
I N input can be connected

either at Neutral or as Residual.
52
67N
Connection
64
59X
Bus Ground
52
Gen
A
M-3425A
10
52b
11
M-3425A
VX
65
64
67N, 59D
Connection
VX can be used for both 67N and
59D if connected in this manner.
Generator
c
M-3425A
52
53

OR
M-3425A
R
45
44
NOTE: When VX is connected for bus ground protection (59X, 67N, or 59D), 25 function is not available.
Figure 4-23 Function 67N, 59D, 59X (Bus Ground) Three-Line Connection Diagram
438
4.4
System Setpoints
The individual protective functions, along with their

magnitude and timing settings are described in
the following pages. Settings for disabled functions
do not apply. Some menu and setting screens do
not appear for functions that are disabled or not
purchased. Menu screens are as they would appear
on units equipped with the M3931 HMI Module. The
same setting may be entered using M3400 IPScom
Communications Software.
input data in this section includes individual relay
function:
Profile 2 will be identical to the In Service profile,

with the exception of the overcurrent settings. Profile
1 is set to be the Active profile, and all setpoints
entered. An image of Profile 1 will then be copied
to Profile 2 with the Copy Active Profile command.
Profile 2 is then selected as the Active Profile and
the overcurrent setpoints modified.
CAUTION: During profile switching, relay
operation is disabled for approximately 1 second.
Utilizing the above feature not only accelerates
the configuration process, but also removes the
possibility of errors if all setpoints are reentered
manually.
Configure Relay Data
The relay is shipped with a certain group of standard
functions, including other optional functions, as
purchased. Both of these groups define a configurable
set of functions. Only members of this set may be
enabled/disabled by the end user. (Optional functions
not purchased cannot be enabled.)
pickup settings (converted to relay

quantities)
time delay settings
frequency settings
time dials
power level settings (in percent rated)
impedance diameter in relay ohms for

distance and offset settings
Functions designated as DISABLED are inactive

and will not be available for tripping. All menus
associated with inactive functions will be unavailable.
Setpoint Profiles (Setting Groups)

Up to four setpoint profiles may be used. Each
profile contains a function configuration and
associated settings. One of the four profiles may be
designated as the Active Profile which will contain
the parameters that the relay will actively use. Only
the Active Profile may be edited.

input data on this section includes:
The Active Profile may be chosen manually or by

contact input. When the profile Switching Method is
set to Manual, the HMI, remote communications or
one of the IPSlogic elements will select the Active
Profile. When the Switching Method is set to Input
Contact, the profile is selected by the input contacts.
When Input Contact is selected, only the input
contacts can switch the relays profile, and none of
the Manual methods will switch the profile.
enable/disable
output choices (OUT1OUT8; for units

with expanded I/O, OUT9OUT23 may
only be set through IPScom)
input blocking choices (IN1IN6; for units

with expanded I/O, IN7IN14 may only
be set through IPScom), plus fuse loss
blocking
A Copy Profile feature is available that copies

an image of the Active Profile to any one of the
other three profiles. This feature can speed up
the configuration process. Consider, for example,
a situation where a breaker will be removed from
service. Two profiles will be used: an In Service
profile (Profile 1) and an Out of Service profile
(Profile 2).
439
Functions
Configuration of the relay consists of enabling
the functions for use in a particular application,
designating the output contacts each function
will operate, and which control/status inputs will
block the function. The choices include eight
programmable output contacts (OUT1OUT8) and
six control/status inputs (IN1IN6), or OUT923 and
IN714 for units purchased with expanded I/O, plus
a block choice for fuse loss logic operation (see
60FL Fuse Loss subsection for details).
The blocking control/status inputs and output
contact assignments must be chosen before
entering the settings for the individual functions.
Both may be recorded on the Relay Configuration
Table in Appendix A, Configuration Record
Forms.
Control/status input IN1 is preassigned to be the

52b breaker status contact. If a multiple breaker
scheme is used, the control/status input IN1 must
be the series combination of the 52b breaker
contacts. Additional user-chosen control/status
inputs may initiate actions such as breaker failure,
initiate external fuse loss detection, or trigger the
oscillograph recorder.
The relay allows the user to designate up to six
logic functions which perform similarly to internal
relay functions, using IPSlogicTM. These external
functions may be enabled or disabled, and output
contacts and blocking control/status inputs are
chosen the same as for the internal functions. The
external functions are described in further detail
later in this section.
NOTE: Uppercase text indicates selection.

27#1 phase undervoltage
disable ENABLE
27#1 block input
fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 I1
27#1 relay output
o8o7o6o5o4o3o2O1
This menu designation is required for each relay

function. After enabling the function, the user is
presented with the two following screens:
This submenu item assigns the blocking designations
(up to six, plus fuse-loss logic) for the enabled
function. OR logic is used if more than one input
is selected.
This submenu item assigns the output contacts (up
to eight) for the particular relay function. If no output
contacts are assigned, the function will not generate
any output or targets even though the function is
enabled.
NOTE: Units with expanded I/O can only set OUT9OUT23 and IN7IN14 using IPScom.
440
Special Considerations
Status input IN1 is preassigned to be the 52b
breaker contact. IN5 and IN6 may be used to
select setpoint profiles (with input activated profiles
enabled).
Outputs 16 and 923 are form a contacts
(normally open), and outputs 7 and 8 are form c
contacts (center tapped a and b normally closed)
contacts. Output contacts 14 contain special
circuitry for high-speed operation and pick up 4
ms faster than outputs 58. Function 87 outputs
are recommended to be directed to OUT1 through
OUT4 contacts.
The following functions can be configured using
enable/disable output, and status input blocking
designations:
FUNCTION
DESCRIPTION
21
Phase Distance (three-zone mho

characteristic)
24
Volts/Hz (Inverse & Definite Time)
27
Phase Undervoltage
27TN
Third Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral
32
Directional Power
40
Loss of Field (dual-zone offset-mho

characteristic)
46
49
Stator Overload Protection (Positive

Sequence Overcurrent)
50
50BF
Breaker Failure
50DT
50N
50/27
51N
51V
Inverse Time Overcurrent, with Voltage

Control or Restraint
59
Phase Overvoltage
59D
Third-Harmonic Voltage Differential
59N
Neutral Overvoltage
59X
Milti-purpose Overvoltage
60FL
67N
78
81
Frequency
81A
81R
87
87GD
IPS
IPSlogic
BM
Breaker Monitor
TC

25
Sync Check
64F/64B
64S
Field Ground Protection/Brush Lift-Off

Detection
100% Stator Ground Protection by
Injection
Table 4-4 Available Functions
441
The Relay Setpoints command displays the Relay

Setpoints dialog box (see Figure 424 from which
the individual relay function dialog boxes can be
accessed. Choosing a Relay function button will
display the corresponding function dialog box (see
Figure 425 for example).
The Relay Setpoints dialog screen provides access
to two additional dialog screens: All Setpoints Table
and I/O Map.
Choosing the Display All command button displays
the All Setpoints Table dialog screen (Figure 4-26).
This screen contains a list of settings for each relay
within a single window to allow scrolling through

all relay setpoint configuration values. Choosing
the I/O Map command button displays the I/O Map
dialog screen (Figure 427), which contains a
chart of programmed input and output contacts, in
order to allow scrolling through all relay output and
blocking input configurations. Both dialog screens
(All Setpoint Table and I/O Map), feature hotspots
which allow the user to jump from a scrolling
dialog screen to an individual relay function dialog
screen and return to the scrolling dialog screen
again. All available parameters can be reviewed
or changed when jumping to a relay configuration
dialog screen from either scrolling dialog screen.
Figure 424 Relay Setpoints Dialog Screen

Path:
Relay menu / Setup submenu / RelaySetpoints
COMMAND BUTTONS
Display All
Setpoints
Opens the All Setpoints Table dialog box for the specified range of functions.
Display I/O
Map
Opens the I/O Map display.
Exit
Returns the user to the IPScom main screen.
442
Figure 425 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Setpoint Dialog Screen

Path: Relay menu / Setup submenu / Setpoints window/ 46 command button OR 46 jump hotspot within All Setpoints Table or
Configure dialog screen
COMMAND BUTTONS
Save
When connected to a protection system, sends the currently displayed information to the unit.
Otherwise, saves the currently displayed information and returns to the Relay Setpoints, All Setpoints
Table, or Configure dialog screen.
Cancel
Returns the user to the Relay Setpoints, All Setpoints Table, or Configure dialog screen; any changes
to the displayed information are lost.
443
Figure 426 All Setpoints Table Dialog Screen

Path:
Relay menu / Setup submenu / Setpoints window/ Display All command button
JUMP HOTSPOTS
This window provides you with jump hotspots, identified by the hand icon, that take you to each relay dialog screen
and the Setup Relay dialog screen. Exiting any of these dialog screens will return the user to the All Setpoints Table
dialog screen.
Print
Prints the All Setpoints dialog screen.
Print Preview Provides a pre-display of the All Setpoints dialog screen for printing.
444
Figure 427 I/O Map Screen

Path:
Relay menu / Setup submenu / Setpoints window/ I/O Map command button
JUMP HOTSPOTS
This window provides jump hotspots, identified by the hand icon, that take the user to each relay dialog screen and
the Setup Relay dialog screen. Exiting any of these dialog screens will return the user to the I/O Map screen.
Print
Prints the All Setpoints dialog screen.
Print Preview Provides a pre-display of the All Setpoints dialog screen for printing.
445
21 Phase Distance
The Phase Distance function (21) is designed
for system phase fault backup protection and is
implemented as a three-zone mho characteristic.
Three separate distance elements are used to
detect AB, BC, and CA fault types. The ranges and
increments are shown in Figure 4-25. The diameter,
offset, system impedance angle (relay characteristic
angle), and definite time delay need to be selected
for each zone for coordination with the system
relaying in the specific application.
Zone 1, Zone 2 and Zone 3 may be used for backup
protection for unit transformer and transmission
faults. Zone 3 in conjunction with Zone 2 can be
used to detect an Out of Step condition and it can
be programmed to block Function 21 #1 and/or 21
#2. If Zone 3 is being used for out-of-step blocking,
it does not trip.
If Zone 1 is not set to see the transmission system,
out-of-step blocking is not recommended.
When Zone 3 is used for Out-of-step blocking, the
out of step delay is used for the detection of the
transit time of the swing between Zone 3 and Zone
2 impedances.
The load encroachment blinder function can be
set with a reach and an angle as shown in Figure
4-29. When enabled, this feature will block the
21 Function from misoperating during high load
conditions.
446
When the generator is connected to the system through

a delta/wye transformer, proper voltages and currents
(equivalent to the high side of the transformer) must be
used in order for the relay to see correct impedances
for system faults. By enabling the Delta-Y Transform
feature (see Section 4.2 Setup System), the relay can
internally consider the 30 phase shift (30 lead delta-ab
or 30 lag delta-ac) through the delta/wye transformer,
saving auxiliary VTs. Impedance calculations for
various VT connections are shown in Table 4-5. All
impedance settings are secondary relay quantities and
can be derived from the following formula:
Z SEC = ZPRI x (RC RV)
where ZSEC = secondary reflected impedance, ZPRI =
primary impedance, RC = current transformer ratio,
and RV = voltage transformer ratio.
The minimum current sensitivity depends on the
programmed reach (diameter and offset). If the
current is below the minimum sensitivity current,
the impedance calculated will saturate, and not be
accurate. This will not cause any relay misoperation.
An overcurrent supervision feature can be enabled,
which will block the 21 function when all three phase
currents are below the pickup value.
21 #1 DIAMETER
Ohms
21 #1 OFFSET
Ohms
21 #1 IMPEDANCE ANGLE
Degrees
21#1 LOAD ENCROACHMENT
disable ENABLE
21 #1 LOAD ENCR ANGLE
Degrees
21 #1 LOAD ENCR R REACH
Ohms
21 #1 OC SUPERVISION
disableenable
Typically the first zone of protection is set to an impedance

value enough in excess of the first external protective section
(typically the unit transformer) to assure operation for faults
within that protective zone. See Figure 4-28, Phase Distance
(21) Coverage.
A negative or positive offset can be specified to offset the
mho circle from the origin. This offset is usually set at zero.
See Figure 4-29, Phase Distance (21) Function Applied For
System Backup.
The impedance angle should be set as closely as possible to
the actual impedance angle of the zone being protected.
When enabled the 21 Function is blocked when the impedance
falls within the zone but above the R Reach and below the Load
Encroachment angle.
NOTE: The 21 #2 and #3 zone settings can be set for

an additional external section of protection on the system
(typically transmission Zone 1 distance relays) plus adequate
overreach. #2 and #3 screens are identical to those in #1.
Element #3 also includes out-of-step time delay when out-ofstep blocking is enabled for Zone #1 and/or Zone #2.
When enabled, the overcurrent supervision blocks the 21

Function when all three phase currents are below the pickup.
Amps
21 #1 OUT OF STEP BLOCK
disableenable
21 #1 Delay
Cycles
21 #3 OUT OF STEP DELAY
Cycles
When enabled the 21 Function is blocked on the detection of

an out-of-step condition.
The time delays are set to coordinate with the primary protection
of those overreached zones and, when applicable, with the
breaker failure schemes associated with those protective zones.
In Zone #3 when out-of-step blocking is enabled for Zone #1
or #2.
447
Protected Range Zone 3

+X

R
+R
X
52
52
52
Bus
M-3425A
21
Figure 4-28 Phase Distance (21) Coverage

NOTE: The reach settings of the distance elements (21) should not include generator impedance since
the distance measurement starts at the VT location. However, since the neutral side CTs are used
for this function, backup protection for generator Phase-to-Phase faults is also provided.

ZONE 3
Transmission Line
ZONE 2
Circle
Diameters
ZONE 1
Unit Transformer

Block

Block

R1
Zone 1 Load Encroachment Blinder R Reach

R2
Zone 2 Load Encroachment Blinder R Reach

1
Zone 1 Load Encroachment Blinder Angle

2
Zone 2 Load Encroachment Blinder Angle

Impedance Angle Setting
NOTE: Zone #3 is used for power swing detection in this example.
Figure 4-29 Phase Distance (21) Function Applied for System Backup
448

Figure 4-30 Phase Distance (21) Setpoint Ranges

Table 4-5 Impedance Calculation
449
24 Overexcitation Volts/Hz
The Volts-Per-Hertz function (24) provides
overexcitation protection for the generator and unitconnected transformers. This function incorporates
two definite time elements which can be used to
realize traditional two-step overexcitation protection.
In addition, the relay includes an inverse time
element that provides superior protection by
closely approximating the combined generator/unit
transformer overexcitation curve. Industry standard
inverse time curves may be selected along with
a linear reset rate which may be programmed to
match specific machine cooling characteristics. The
percent pickup is based on the Nominal Voltage
setting and the nominal frequency. The V/Hz function
provides reliable measurements of V/Hz up to 200%
for a frequency range of 280 Hz. The ranges and
increments are presented in Figure 4-32.
24DT #1 PICKUP
%
24DT #1 DELAY
Cycles
24DT #2 PICKUP
%
24DT #2 DELAY

Cycles
Figure 4-31 illustrates a composite graph of

generator and transformer limits, a chosen inverse
time curve and pickup, and a definite time pickup
and delay.
Definite time setpoint #1 establishes the V/Hz level above

which the protection operating time will be fixed at the
definite time delay #1.
Delay time #1 establishes the operation time of the
protection for all V/Hz values above the level set by definite
time setpoint #1.
Definite time setpoint #2 could be programmed to alarm,
alerting the operator to take proper control action to
possibly avoid tripping.
Time to operation at any V/Hz value exceeding Definite
time setting #2.
The pickup value is the V/Hz value at which the chosen

inverse curve begins protective operation. Typical value is
105%.
crv#1 crv#2 crv#3 crv#4
Allows the user to designate the appropriate curve family

for this protection application. These curves are shown in
Appendix D, Inverse Time Curves.
24IT PICKUP
24IT CURVE
24IT TIME DIAL
The appropriate curve in the family is designated by the

associated K value of the curve.
24IT RESET RATE
The value entered here should be the time needed for the
unit to cool to normal operating temperature if the V/Hz
excursion time was just under the trip time.
450
Setting this relay function involves determining

the desired protection levels and operating times.
The first step is to plot the combined generator
and associated unit transformer overexcitation
capability limits. This data is typically available
from the manufacturer and should be plotted on
the same voltage base. Depending on the resulting
characteristic, one of the four families of inverse
time curves (as shown in Appendix D, Inverse Time
Curves) can be matched to provide the protection.
The two definite time elements can be used to
further shape the protection curve or provide an
alarm.
Seconds
M3425A Firmware Versions D0114VXX.XX.XX

and Earlier
NOTE: When the inverse time element is
enabled, the definite time element #1
must be enabled which will provide
definite minimum time setting for the
inverse time curve.
The following steps must be followed when setting the
inverse time element and definite time element #1:

1. The pickup of the inverse time element
must be less than the pickup of the
definite time element #1

2.
The operating time of the inverse time

element at the definite time element
#1 pickup should be greater than the
definite time element #1 time delay
setting (A2>A1 in Figure 4-31).
3.
When the inverse time element is

enabled, definite time element #1 should
not be used for alarm. Only definite time
element #2 can be used for alarm.
After any V/Hz excursion, cooling time must also

be taken into account. If the unit should again
be subjected to high V/Hz before it has cooled to

normal operating levels, damage could be caused
before the V/Hz trip point is reached. For this reason,
a linear reset characteristic, adjustable to take into
account the cooling rate of the unit, is provided. If
a subsequent V/Hz excursion occurs before the
reset characteristic has timed out, the time delay
will pick up from the equivalent point (as a %) on
the curve. The Reset Rate setting entered should be
time needed for the unit to cool to normal operating
temperature if the V/Hz excursion time was just
under the trip point.
M3425A Firmware Version D0150V 01.00.34
The inverse time element has a definite minimum
time of 30 cycles. Definite Time Element #1 is
independent, and has no effect on inverse time
elements.
M3425A Firmware Version D0150V 01.04.00
The inverse time element has a definite minimum
time of 60 cycles. Definite Time Element #1 is
independent, and has no effect on inverse time
elements.

Figure 4-31 Example of Capability and Protection Curves (24)
451
Figure 4-32 Volts-Per-Hertz (24) Setpoint Ranges
452
25 Sync Check
NOTE: The 25 function cannot be enabled under
any one of the following conditions:

67N (Residual Directional Overcurrent)
is enabled and the polarizing quantity
has been set to VX.

59D is enabled and the line side voltage

is set to VX.
59X is connected for turn-to-turn fault

protection or bus ground protection.
The Synchronism (Sync) Check function (25) is

used to ensure that the voltage magnitude, phase
angle and frequency of the generator (V1) and the
utility system (VX) are within acceptable limits before
the generator is synchronized with the system.
Generator voltage (V1) can be selected as A, B,
or C (linetoground and line-ground to line-line) or
AB, BC, or CA (line-to-line).
The sync check function includes phase angle, delta
frequency, and delta voltage checks.
Phase Angle Check
The phase angle is considered acceptable when
the selected sync phase voltage (V1) and system
voltage (VX) are within the Upper Volt Limit and
Lower Volt Limit window and the measured phase
angle is within the phase angle window.
Phase Angle Window is defined as twice the Phase
Angle Limit setting. For example, if the Phase Angle
Limit is set at 10 degrees, a phase angle window
of 20 degrees exists between 10 degrees and
+10 degrees. The logic diagram of the phase angle
check is shown in Figure 4-33.
Dead Line/Dead Bus Check

The Dead Volt Limit defines the Hot/Dead voltage
level used in Deadline/Dead Bus closing schemes.
When the measured VX voltage is equal to or below
the Dead Volt Limit, VX is considered dead. When
the measured VX is above the Dead Volt Limit, VX
is considered hot. The opposite side of the breaker
uses the positive sequence voltage measurement
(V1) for 3-phase consideration in determining hot/
dead detection. Different combinations of hot line/
dead bus closings may be selected, depending on
how the buses are referenced. A logic diagram of
the Deadline/Dead Bus scheme is presented in
Figure 4-33.
The Dead V1, Dead VX, and Dead V1 & VX enable
are software switches used to enable the dead
line/dead bus logic. Further conditioning can be
performed on the dead detection logic by selecting
one or more input contacts (Dead Input Enable)
to control the enabled dead detection element.
For example, if INPUT2 (I2) is selected under the
Dead Input Enable screen, and both the Dead V1
and Dead VX elements are enabled, the dead check
timer will start when INPUT2 is activated, and either
V1 dead/VX hot or V1 hot/VX dead. This allows for
external control of the desired dead closing scheme.
Dead Input Enable selections are common to all
dead detection elements. If no inputs are selected
under the Dead Input Enable screen, and any dead
element is enabled, the dead check timer will start
immediately when the dead condition exists.
The 25S and 25D can be programmed to be sent
to two different contacts, if desired.
NOTE: The 25 function does not produce a
target or LED and is accompanied by the
HMI message F25 Function Operated.
Delta Voltage and Delta Frequency Check

Delta Voltage and Delta Frequency elements may
be individually enabled or disabled, as desired.
The Delta Voltage check will compare the absolute
difference between the selected sync phase voltage
(V1) and the measured system voltage (VX) with
the Delta Voltage Limit setting. Likewise, the Delta
Frequency measures the frequency difference
between V1 and VX voltage signals. The Phase
Angle Check, Delta Voltage and Delta Frequency
Check all combine through an appropriate timer with
the output directed to the programmed 25S output
contact. A logic diagram representing this logic is
presented in Figure 4-33.
453
If this function is enabled, the following settings are applicable:

25S PHASE LIMIT
Degrees
Phase angle setting.
25S UPPER VOLT LIMIT

Volts
Upper voltage limit for voltage acceptance.
25S LOWER VOLT LIMIT

Volts
Lower voltage limit for voltage acceptance.
25S SYNC CHECK DELAY

Cycles
Sync check time delay.
25S DELTA VOLT

disable ENABLE
Delta voltage element.
25S DELTA VOLT LIMIT

Volts
Delta voltage setting.
25S DELTA FREQUENCY

disableENABLE
Delta frequency element.
25S DELTA FREQ LIMIT

Hz
Delta frequency setting.
25S SYNC-CHECK PHASE
Selects the phase voltage on the generator side for SyncCheck

functions (A, B, or C for line-to-ground and line-ground to lineline, and AB, BC, CA for line-to-line)
abc
25D DEAD VOLT LIMIT

Volts
25D DEAD V1 HOT VX
disableENABLE
454
Voltage less than this setting is defined as DEAD; above

this setting as HOT.
Enables Dead V1/Hot VX setting.
25D DEAD VX HOT V1

disableENABLE
Enables Hot V1/Dead VX setting.
25D DEAD V1 & VX

DISABLE enable
Enables Dead V1/Dead VX closing.
25D DEAD INPUT ENABLE

i6 i5 i4 I3 i2 i1

Externally controlled dead closing. Inputs IN7IN14 must be

set using IPScom.
25D DEAD DELAY

Cycles
Dead delay timer setting.
Delta V and Delta F Check Logic

With Delta V AND
Delta F Enabled
|V1 - V X | < Delta V Limit

AND
Delta V Is Enabled
Phase Angle Check Logic
|F1 - F X | < Delta F Limit
V1 > Lower Voltage Limit

AND
AND
AND
Only one Delta V and

Delta F Check Scheme
may be active at a time.
AND
Delta F Is Enabled
V1 < Upper Voltage Limit

VX >Lower Voltage Limit
AND
AND
Sync Check Timer

Output Seal-in Timer
Phase Angle OK
VX < Upper Voltage Limit
0
Sync Check
Relay
Delta V and Delta F Check Logic

Phase Angle < Phase Limit
With Delta V OR Delta F Enabled

|V 1 - VX | < Delta V Limit
AND
OR
Delta V Is Enabled
|F 1 - F X | < Delta F Limit
25S
Output
Contact
AND
Only one Delta V and

Delta F Check Scheme
may be active at a time.
AND
Delta F Is Enabled
Dead Line/ Dead Bus Check Logic

V1pos < Dead Limit
AND
VX > Dead Limit

Dead V1 Hot VX Enabled
V1pos > Dead Limit
VX < Dead Limit
AND
OR
Dead VX Hot V1 Enabled

V1pos < Dead Limit
VX < Dead Limit
Dead Check Timer

Output Seal-in Timer
AND
Dead V1 VX Enabled
OR
Dead Line/ Dead Bus Check Input Initiate Logic

V1pos < Dead Limit
Dead V1 Hot VX Enabled
VX > Dead Limit
Dead Input Enable
Dead VX Hot V1 Enabled
OR
V1pos > Dead Limit

VX < Dead Limit
25D
Output
Contact
AND
AND
Selected INPUT Is Activated
0
Dead Time
Relay
AND
AND
User Software Setting

Measured Variable
Figure 4-33 Sync Check Logic Diagrams
455
Figure 4-34 Sync Check (25) Setpoint Ranges
456
The Phase Undervoltage function (27) may be used
to detect any condition causing long- or short-term
undervoltage. This is a true three-phase function
in that each phase has an independent timing
element. The ranges and increments are presented
in Figure 4-35.
27 #2 and 27 #3 Screens are identical to 27 #1.
27 #1 PICKUP

Magnitude measurement depends on the 59/27

Magnitude Select setting (See Section 4.2, Setup
System). When the RMS calculation is selected,
the magnitude calculation is accurate over a wide
frequency range (10 to 80 Hz) and the accuracy of
the time delay is +20 cycles. If DFT calculation is
selected, the magnitude calculation is accurate near
50 or 60 Hz, and the timer accuracy is +1 cycle.
Volts
27 #1 DELAY

C
ycles
Figure 4-35 Phase Undervoltage (27) Setpoint Ranges
457
27TN Third Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral

For ground faults near the stator neutral, the Third
Harmonic (180/150 Hz) Neutral undervoltage
function (27TN) provides stator ground-fault
protection for high-impedance-grounded generator
applications (See Figure 4-36). When used
in conjunction with the fundamental neutral
overvoltage (60/50Hz) function (59N), 100% stator
ground-fault protection can be provided. This is
illustrated in Figure 4-36.
current measurement errors cause the measured

power to fluctuate (typically <0.2%.) This may result
in a measured power value that is negative (i.e.,
0.001 pu.) If the reverse power blocking is not
enabled, the 27TN may be momentarily unblocked,
resulting in a relay operation and nuisance
generator trip. It is highly recommended that if the
Forward Power Blocking is used, both the Forward
Power Blocking and Reverse Power Blocking be
enabled and set.
The 27TN function can be supervised by

the positive-sequence undervoltage element.
Undervoltage supervision can prevent tripping when
the generator field is not energized or the unit is not
yet synchronized.
In the majority of the cases, these blocking

functions will be disabled, except for those operating
cases where the third harmonic neutral voltage
magnitude is less than 0.5 V. The settings for the
blocking functions should be set based on field
measurements. Blocking regions are illustrated in
Figure 4-37.
In some generators, the third harmonic voltage can

be very low, especially during light load conditions. It
is also observed in some generator installations that
the third harmonic voltage is considerably reduced
for a specific range of power output (band). To
prevent mis-operation during these conditions, the
27TN function can be programmed to be supervised
(blocked) by low forward power, low reverse power,
low Vars (lead and lag), low power factor (lead/lag),
and when the forward power is inside a band.
The 27TN setting depends on the actual thirdharmonic neutral voltage level seen during normal
operation of the generator. The setting should be
about 50% of the minimum third-harmonic voltage
observed during various loading conditions.
This can be most conveniently measured during
commissioning of the relay. Since the relay
measures the third harmonic voltage levels and
will display those values directly, no additional
equipment is required. The undervoltage inhibit
setting should be about 80% to 90% of the nominal
voltage. The ranges and increments are presented
in Figure 4-38.

To properly handle pump storage operations, the

M3425A forward power blocking algorithm is
enable from zero per unit to the forward power
setpoint. During plant startup, after the field is
flashed and before the unit synchronized, small

Figure 4-36 Third Harmonic Undervoltage (27TN) Protection Characteristics
458
+Q
Lag VAr Block
Low Band Forward

Power Block
-P
Reverse
Power
Block
+P
Block
Forward
Power
Block
Block
High Band
Forward
Power Block
Lead VAr Block
-Q
Figure 4-37 27TN Blocking Regions
Figure 4-38 Third Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral Circuit (27TN) Setpoint Ranges
459
27TN #2 Screens are identical to 27TN #1.

Relay volts are equal to the primary neutral
voltage divided by the grounding transformer ratio.
Generally set for approximately 50% of the minimum
third harmonic voltage observed during various
loading conditions.
27TN #1 PICKUP
27TN #1 LAG VAR BLK
Volts
PU
27TN #1 POS SEQ VOLT BLK
27TN #1 LEAD PF BLK
disableENABLE
disableenable
27TN #1 LEAD PF BLK
Volts
LEAD
27TN #1 FWD POWER BLK
27TN #1 LAG PF BLK
disableENABLE
disableenable
27TN #1 LAG PF BLK
PU
LAG
27TH #1 REV POWER BLK
27TN #1 BAND FWD PWR BLK
disableENABLE
disableenable
27TN #1 REV POWER BLK
27TN #1 LO B FWD PWR BLK
PU
27TN #1 LEAD VAR BLK
PU
27TN #1 HI B FWD PWR BLK
disableENABLE
PU
27TN #1 LAG VAR BLK
disableENABLE
460
PU
27TN #1 DELAY
Cycles
The Directional Power function (32) can provide
protection against both generator motoring and
overload. It provides three power setpoints, each
with a magnitude setting and a time delay. The
Forward Power direction (power flow to system)
is automatically chosen when the pickup setting is
positive and the Reverse Power direction (power
flow to generator) is automatically chosen when the
pickup setting is negative. The range, as shown is
from 3.000 PU to 3.000 PU where 1.0 PU is equal
to the generator MVA rating. Normalized PU power
flow measurements are based on Nominal Voltage
and Nominal Current setting, as shown in Section
4.2 Setup System.
Protection from Generator Motoring
Protection against motoring is provided by selecting
a negative pickup with Over/Under power set to
Over. The relay will operate when the measured real
power is greater (more negative) than the pickup
setting in the reverse direction.
In some steam generator applications it is desirable
to trip the generator when the forward power is less
than a small value. This is due to the fact that the
trapped steam will cause the generator to supply
a small amount of power even though the steam
valves are closed. In this case the Over/Under
power setting is set to Under and a positive pickup

setting is chosen. The relay will trip when the
measured forward power is less than the pickup
value. The function should be blocked when the
generator breaker is open (using contact input
blocking) otherwise the function will trip and prevent
the generator from being brought online.
Protection from Generator Overload
Protection from generator overload is provided by
selecting a positive pickup setting with Over/Under
Power setting set to Over. The relay will operate
when the measured real power is greater than the
pickup setting.
Protection from Excessive Reactive Power
The directional power element #3 can be set to
operate on either real power or reactive power.
When protection from excessive reactive power
is required the element #3 can be set to operate
on reactive power. The relay will operate when
the measured reactive power exceeds the pickup
setting.
Figures 4-39 through 4-42 show reverse power,
low forward power, over power, and over reactive
power applications.

Figure 4-39 Tripping on Reverse Power Flow (Over Power with Negative Pickup)
461
32 #1 PICKUP

PU
The reverse power pickup setting should be based on the

type of prime mover and the losses when the generator is
motoring.
Cycles
Reverse power relays should always be applied with a time

delay in order to prevent mis-operation during power swing
conditions. Typical time delay settings are 20 to 30 seconds.
32 #1 DELAY

32 #1 TARGET LED
disableenable
32 #1 UNDER/OVER POWER
over under
32 #2 PICKUP

PU
Target LED for the 32 Function elements can be individually

enabled or disabled.
When Low Forward Power protection is desired, set this

to Under with a positive pickup setting. The relay will trip
when the real power measurement is less than or equal to
the pickup setpoint.
If used, positive direction power settings can be used for
overload protection, providing either alarm or tripping or
both, when power equals or exceeds the setting. The pickup
and time delay settings should be based on the capability
limit of the generator.
32 #2 DELAY

Cycles
32 #2 TARGET LED
A second reverse power setting can be used for sequential

tripping of the generator in which case the associated time
delay will be in the range of 2 to 3 seconds.
disableenable
over under
32 #3 PICKUP

PU
32 #3 DELAY

Cycles
32 #3 TARGET LED
disableenable
over under
32 #3 DIR POWER SENSING
realreactive
462
Directional Power Sensing for Element #3 can be selected

as Real or Reactive.

Figure 4-40 Tripping on Low Forward Power (Under Power with Positive Pickup)

Figure 4-41 Tripping on Overpower (Over Power with Positive Pickup)
463
Figure 4-42 Tripping on Over Reactive Power with Element #3

(Over Power, Positive Pickup and Directional Power Sensing Set to Reactive)
Figure 4-43 Directional Power, 3-Phase (32) Setpoint Ranges
464
40 Loss of Field
The Loss-of-Field function (40) provides protection
for a partial or complete loss of field. A variety of
possible settings make the M3425A Generator
Protection Relay very flexible when applied to
loss-of-field protection. Ranges and increments are
The loss-of-field function is implemented with two
offset mho elements, an undervoltage element,
and a directional element. The setting for each
mho element, diameter, offset, and time delay,
are adjusted individually. Each element has two
time delay settings. The second time delay (delay
with VC) is applicable with voltage control, and the
timer only starts if the positive sequence voltage
is below the voltage control setting. The function
with voltage control and without voltage control
can be programmed to send to two different output
contacts, if desired. The delay with voltage control
may be enabled on each element but the voltage
level setting is common. The voltage control allows
for faster tripping when low voltage may be caused
by the VAr intake by the machine with loss of
excitation. A common directional unit is provided to
block the relay operation during slightly underexcited
conditions (since approach #1 with negative offset
is inherently directional, the directional element is
not required). The directional units angle setting
(QD) can be set from 0 to 20.
The settings of the offset mho elements should be
such that the relay detects the loss-of-field condition
for any loading while not mis-operating during
power swings and fault conditions. Two approaches
are widely used in the industry, both of which are
supported by the M3425A relay. Both approaches
require knowledge of the reactances and other
parameters of the generator. They are described
in Figure 4-44, Loss of Field (40) Protective
Approach I and Figure 4-45, Loss of Field (40)
Protective Approach II.
Positive sequence impedance measurements are
used for the loss of field functions. All impedance
settings are secondary relay quantities and can be
derived from the following formula:
The first approach is shown in Figure 4-44, Loss

of Field (40) Protective Approach I. Here, both
of the offset mho elements (#1 and #2) are set
with an offset of Xld2, where Xld is the (saturated)
direct axis transient reactance of the generator. The
diameter of the smaller circle (#1) is set at 1.0 pu
impedance on the machine base. This mho element
detects loss-of-field from full load to about 30% load.
A small time delay provides fast protection.
The diameter of the larger circle (#2) is set equal
to Xd, where Xd is the (unsaturated) direct axis
synchronous reactance of the machine. This mho
element can detect a loss-of-field condition from
almost no load to full load. A time delay of 30 to
60 cycles (#2) should be used in order to prevent
possible incorrect operation on stable swings.
The time delay with voltage control is typically set
shorter than the other time delay.
The second approach is shown in Figure 4-45,
Loss of Field (40) Protective Approach II. In this
approach, one of the mho elements is set with an
offset of Xld 2, a diameter of 1.1Xd(Xld 2), and
a time delay of 10 to 30 cycles. The second element
is set to coordinate with the generator minimum
excitation limit and steady-state stability limit.
In order to obtain proper coordination, the
offset of this element must be adjusted to be
positive. Typically, the offset is set equal to the
unit transformer reactance (XT). The diameter is
approximately equal to (1.1 Xd + XT). A time delay
of 30 to 60 cycles would prevent mis-operation on
stable swings.
The following table provides suggested time settings
when time delay with VC is used in addition to
standard time delay.
Typical setting is 13 (0.974 power factor). This
setting is common to both element #1 and #2.
Approach #1 can also be used for Zone #1, and
approach #2 for Zone #2, where better coordination
with AVR limiters, machine capability limits, and
steady state stability limits can be obtained.
Z SEC = ZPRI x (RC RV)

where ZSEC = secondary reflected impedance,
ZPRI = primary impedance, RC = current transformer
ratio, and RV = voltage transformer ratio.
465
40 #1 DIAMETER
40 #2 OFFSET
Ohms
40 #1 OFFSET

40 #2 DELAY
Ohms
40 #1 DELAY

Ohms
Cycles
40VC #2 DELAY WITH VC

Cycles
Cycles
40 VOLTAGE CONTROL
Cycles
Volts
40 #2 DIAMETER
40 DIRECTIONAL ELEMENT
Ohms
Degrees
Zone 1
Zone 2
Voltage Control Setting
N/A
80 to 90% of Nominal Voltage
Delay
15 Cycles
3,600 Cycles
Delay with VC
Disable
60 Cycles
Table 4-6 Voltage Control Time Settings

Figure 4-44 Loss of Field (40)Protective Approach 1
466
Directional Element

Block Direction
Heavy Load
Trip Direction

Directional
Element Angle
Setting
Light Load

Underexcited

Figure 4-45 Loss of Field (40)Protective Approach 2
Figure 4-46 Loss-of-Field (40) Setpoint Ranges
467
46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent

The Negative Sequence Overcurrent function
(46) provides protection against possible rotor
overheating and damage due to unbalanced
faults or other system conditions which can
cause unbalanced three phase currents in the
generator. Ranges and increments are presented in
Figure 4-48.
This function has a definite time element and an
inverse time element. The definite time pickup value
and definite operating time are normally associated
with an alarm function. The inverse time element
is usually associated with a trip function and has
a pickup and an operating time defined by an
(I2)2t = K, where K is the Time Dial Setting and I2 is
the per unit negative sequence current.
The minimum delay for the inverse time function is
factory set at 12 cycles to avoid nuisance tripping.
A maximum time to trip can be set to reduce the
operating times for modest imbalances. An important
feature that helps protect the generator from
damage due to recurring imbalances is a linear reset
characteristic. When I2 decreases below the pickup
value, the trip timer takes the reset time setting from
its 100% trip level. Figure 4-47, Negative Sequence
46DT PICKUP

46DT DELAY

Cycles
46IT PICKUP

46IT MAX DELAY

Cycles
46IT RESET TIME

468
Operating times are slower than shown in Figure 4-47

when measured current values are greater than 15
A (3 A for 1 A rated circuit).
The first task of setting this function is to determine
the capabilities of the associated machine. As
established by ANSI standards, the machine
limits are expressed as (I2)2t = K. The value of K is
established by the machine design and is generally
provided on test sheets of the machine. The relay
can accommodate any generator size because of
the wide range of K settings from 1 to 95. Typical
values can be found in ANSI C50.131977.
The negative sequence pickup range is from 3%
to 100% of the Nominal Current value input during
system setup (see Section 4.2 Setup System).
This protection must not operate for system faults
that will be cleared by system relaying. This requires
consideration of line protection, bus differential and
breaker failure backup protections.
The pickup setting is usually quite low (35%) and the

output of this function is usually connected to alarm only.
Time delay should be set high enough to avoid alarms on
transients.
The 46 Inverse Time pickup setting should coincide with

the continuous negative sequence current capability of the
generator operating at full output.
The maximum trip time is used to reduce the longer trip
times associated with low to moderate imbalances to a
preset time.
Emulates generator cool down time.
Seconds
46IT TIME DIAL

Overcurrent Inverse Time Curves, illustrates the

inverse time characteristic of the negative sequence
overcurrent function.
The time dial setting corresponds to the K provided by the

generator manufacturer for the specific unit being protected.
See Figure 447 for the negative sequence overcurrent
inverse time curves.

NOTE: When the phase current exceeds 3X I nominal, the operating times will be greater than those
shown.
* 0.24 seconds for 50 Hz units.
Figure 4-47 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Inverse Time Curves
Figure 4-48 Negative Sequence Overcurrent (46) Setpoint Ranges
469
49 Stator Overload Protection

The Stator Thermal Overload function (49) provides
protection against possible damage during overload
conditions. The characteristic curves are based on
IEC-255-8 standard, and represent both cold and
hot curves. The function uses the thermal time
constant of the generator and stator maximum
allowable continuous overload current (Imax) in
implementing the inverse time characteristic.

Example: If we consider that the generator was

loaded with 80% of its rating power prior to overload,
then the current goes up to 2.0 times the maximum
current ((IL/Imax)=2.0). Selecting the curve P=0.8
(see Figure 250), we have t/=0.1133. If =30
minutes, then the time delay for this condition would
be: t=0.1133 x 30=3.3999 minutes.
The 49 function has two elements, one of which can
be used for trip and the other for alarm.

Where: t = time to trip

= thermal time constant
IL = load current
IPL = pre-load current
Imax = maximum allowed continuous overload current
Current-Square
I L2
I 2PL
I max2
I L2
I L2
I 2PL
t
Tripped
Not Tripped
Figure 4-49 Time Constant, Function 49
49 #1 TIME CONSTANT
Selects the time constant,
Min
49#1 MAX OVERLOAD CURR
Selects the maximum allowed continuous overload current.
Amps
49#2 Screens are identical to those for 49#1.
470

Figure 4-50 49 Function Overload Curves
471
Figure 4-51 Stator Thermal Protection (49) Setpoint Ranges
472
50/50N Instantaneous Overcurrent, Phase and

Neutral Circuits
The Instantaneous Phase (50) and Instantaneous
Neutral (50N) overcurrent functions provide fast
tripping for high fault currents. The settings of
both functions must be set such that they will not
pickup for fault or conditions outside the immediate
protective zone. If the neutral current input is
connected to a step-up transformers neutral CT, the
50N function can be used as a breaker flashover
protection when used in conjunction with external
breaker failure protection. Ranges and Increments
are presented in Figures 4-52 and 4-53. The
function automatically selects fundamental RMS or
total RMS calculation based on the input frequency.
When the generator frequency is within 5 Hz from
the nominal frequency, it uses fundamental RMS
calculation. Outside of this range, it uses total RMS
calculation, which will provide protection during
offline down to a frequency of 8 Hz.
For providing off-line protection, one of the elements
can be supervised by a breaker b contact, and the
element blocked when the breaker is closed. This
allows the function to be set sensitively (below full
load current).
50#1 PICKUP

Amps
The relay current (IR) is equal to the primary current (Ip)

divided by the appropriate CT ratio. These screens are
repeated for 50#2 element.
50#1 DELAY

Cycles
50N PICKUP

Amps
50N DELAY

Cycles
473
Figure 4-52 Instantaneous Overcurrent (50) Setpoint Ranges
Figure 4-53 Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent (50N) Setpoint Ranges
474
50BF Generator Breaker Failure/HV Breaker

Flashover
The Generator Breaker Failure/HV Breaker
Flashover function (50BF) is applicable when a
generator breaker is present and line side generator
CTs are being used. The 50BFPh phase detector
element (if enabled) is used for breaker failure and
the 50BFN (if enabled) provides breaker flashover
protection by providing an additional breaker failure
initiate which is only active when the breaker is
open. For high impedance grounded applications,
the 50BFN function is inapplicable and must be
disabled. Ranges and increments are presented
in Figure 4-55.
50BF-Ph Generator Breaker Failure: When the
M3425A Generator Protection Relay detects an
internal fault or an abnormal operating condition, it
closes an output contact to trip the generator breaker
or the unit HV breaker. When a generator breaker is
used, protection is available for the instance where
it fails to clear the fault or abnormal condition. Such
generator breaker failure protection output contacts
must be connected to trip the additional necessary
breakers to isolate the generator from the system.
The breaker-failure condition is usually detected
by the continued presence of current in any one or
more of the phases after a trip has been sent to the
breaker. However, the current detector (50BFPh)
may not always give the correct status of the
breaker, especially for generator breakers. This is
because faults and abnormal operating conditions
such as ground faults, overexcitation, over/under
frequency, and reverse power may not produce
enough current to operate the current detectors. For
this reason, the breaker status input 52b contact
must be used, in addition to the 50BFPh, to provide
adequate breaker status indication.
Implementation of the generator breaker failure

function is illustrated in Figure 4-54. The breaker
failure timer will be started whenever any one of
the designated output contacts or the external
programmed breaker failure initiate status input are
operated. The timer continues to time if any one of
the phase currents are above the 50BF-Ph pickup
setting or if the 52b contact indicates the breaker is
still closed; otherwise, the timer is reset.
Since current in the generator high side CT which
energizes the 50BF protection (IA, IB, IC) might not
extinguish concurrently with the breaker opening for
faults between the CT location and the generator
breaker, a possible area of mis-operation exists.
Usually the risk of faults in this limited area is small
enough to be ignored but should be considered.
50BF-Neutral Element: This instantaneous
overcurrent relay is energized from the generator
neutral CT (See Figure 4-18, One-Line Functional
Diagram). This function is internally in series with
a breaker b contact (IN1) to provide logic for the
breaker flashover protection (see Figure 4-54).
HV Breaker Failure (limited) The breaker failure
function may be used for a unit breaker rather
than a generator breaker. It is limited in that it has
no fault detector associated with the unit breaker.
Output contact operation would occur if any of the
initiate contacts close and the 52b contact indicated
a closed breaker after the set time delay.
This operation is chosen by disabling the neutral
element, disabling the phase element, and
designating initiating inputs and outputs and a time
delay setting.

Phase Initiate Enable

IN1 (52b)
Logic high
when breaker open

Neutral Initiate Enable

Output Initiate

Logic high when breaker closed

Input Initiate
Figure 4-54 Breaker Failure Logic Diagram
475
50BF PHASE ELEMENT

disable enable
If generator breaker failure function is used in this application,

ENABLE here.
50BF PICKUP PHASE
Set phase pickup amps.
Amps
disable enable
If the breaker flashover protection is to be used with the

generator breaker failure function of the relay, set ENABLE
(enable phase element also for this application.)
50BF PICKUP NEUTRAL
Set the neutral pickup amps.
50BF NEUTRAL ELEMENT
Amps
50BF INPUT INITIATE

i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
50BF OUTPUT INITIATE
o8o7o6o5o4o3o2o1
50BF DELAY

Cycles
Designate the status inputs which will initiate the breaker

failure timer. Inputs IN7IN14 must be set using IPScom.
Designate the outputs that will initiate the breaker failure timer.
Outputs OUT9OUT23 must be set using IPScom.
For generator breaker failure protection, the time delay should

be set to allow for breaker operating time plus margin.
Figure 4-55 Breaker Failure (50BF) Setpoint Ranges
476
50DT Definite Time Overcurrent (for splitphase differential)

The Definite Time Overcurrent (50DT) function can
be applied in two different configurations based on
the CT connections. When CT configuration shown
in Figure 4-18, One Line Functional Diagram is used,
the 50DT function is used as a definite time phase
overcurrent function to provide protection for external
and internal faults in the generator. When the CTs
are connected to measure the split phase differential
current (shown in Figure 4-19, Alternative One Line
Functional Diagram), the 50DT function can be used
as a split-phase differential relay.
50DT #1 PICKUP PHASE A
NOTE: When 50DT function is used for splitphase differential, 50BF, 87 and 87GD
functions must be disabled.
Refer to Section 4.2 Setup System for a description
of the 50DT Split-Phase Operate setting, and
Section 4.3, System Diagrams.
In some cases, the generators may be run with
a faulted turn shorted until the generator winding
is repaired. To prevent mis-operation under these
conditions, the pickup setting of the faulted phase
should be set higher than the other phases. To
accommodate this function, individual pickup
settings are available for each phase. Ranges and
Amps
50DT #1 PICKUP PHASE B
Amps
50DT #1 PICKUP PHASE C
Amps
50DT #1 DELAY
50DT #2 screens are identical to 50DT #1.

Cycles
Figure 4-56 Definite Time Overcurrent (50DT) Setpoint Ranges
477
50/27 Inadvertent Energizing

The Inadvertent Energizing function (50/27) of
the relay is an overcurrent function supervised
by generator terminal bus voltage. Inadvertent or
accidental energizing of off-line generators has
occurred frequently enough to warrant the use of
dedicated protection logic to detect this condition.
Operating errors, breaker flashovers, control circuit
malfunctions or a combination of these causes
have resulted in generators being accidentally
energized while off-line. The problem is particularly
prevalent on large generators connected through
a high voltage disconnect switch to either a ring
bus or breaker-and-a-half bus configuration. When
a generator is accidentally energized from the
power system, it will accelerate like an induction
50/27 PICKUP
Amps
50/27 VOLTAGE CONTROL
Volts
50/27 PICKUP DELAY

Cycles
50/27 DROPOUT DELAY

Cycles
478
motor. While the machine is accelerating, high

currents induced into the rotor can cause significant
damage in a matter of seconds. Voltage supervised
overcurrent logic is designed to provide this
protection. (See Figure 4-57, Inadvertent Energizing
Function Logic Diagram)
An undervoltage element (all three phase voltages
must be below pickup) with adjustable pickup
and dropout time delay supervises instantaneous
overcurrent tripping. The undervoltage detectors
automatically arm the overcurrent tripping when the
generator is taken off-line. This undervoltage detector
will disable or disarm the overcurrent operation when
the machine is put back in service. Ranges and
Typical pickup setting is 0.5 amps. No coordination is required

with other protection since this function is only operational
when the generator is off-line.
The purpose of the undervoltage detector is to determine
whether the unit is connected to the system. The voltage level
during this accidental energization depends on the system
strength. Typical setting is 50%70% of rated voltage (in some
cases, it may be set as low as 20%.)
The pickup time delay is the time for the undervoltage unit to
operate to arm the protection. It must coordinate with other
protection for conditions which cause low voltages (typically
longer than 21 and 51V time delay settings.)
The dropout time delay is the time for the unit to operate to
disarm the protection when the voltage is increased above
the pickup value or the generator is brought on-line.

Figure 4-57 Inadvertent Energizing Function Logic Diagram
Figure 4-58 Inadvertent Energizing (50/27) Setpoint Ranges
479
51N Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent

The Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent function (51N)
provides protection against ground faults. Since no
zero sequence or ground current is usually present
during normal operation, this function can be set
for greater sensitivity than the phase overcurrent
protection. If the 51N and 50N functions are not
used at the generator neutral, they can be used to
detect system ground faults by being energized by
the step-up transformer neutral CTs. Ranges and
The curves available for use are shown in Appendix
D, Inverse Time Curves. They cover a range from
51N PICKUP
Amps
1.5 to 20 times the pickup setting. An additional one

cycle time delay should be added to these curves
in order to obtain the relay operating time. Inverse
time curves saturate beyond 20 times pickup. For
currents in excess of 20 times pickup, operating
times are fixed at the 20 times pickup level.
The function automatically selects fundamental
RMS or total RMS calculation based on the input
frequency. When the generator frequency is
within 5 Hz from the nominal frequency, it uses
fundamental RMS calculation. Outside of this range,
it uses total RMS calculation, which will provide
protection during offline down to a frequency of 8 Hz.
The relay current (IR) is equal to the primary current (IP) divided
by the appropriate CT ratio. IR = IP CT ratio
bedefbeinvbevinv V
Select one of the time curves shown in Appendix D, Inverse

Time Curves. The appropriate curve in the selected family
is designated here.
51N TIME DIAL
Appropriate Time Dial for coordination with downstream relay

protection chosen from the time curve above.
51N CURVE
Figure 4-59 Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent (51N) Setpoint Ranges
480

Voltage Control/Restraint
Time-overcurrent relays, one per phase, are used
to trip circuits selectively and to time-coordinate with
other up- or downstream relays. For this function,
eight complete series of inverse time tripping
characteristics are included. The same descriptions
and nomenclature which are traditionally used with
electromechanical relays are used in the relay.
Thus, user may choose from four BECO curves
(BEDEF, BEINV, BEVINV, and BEEINV), four IEC
curves (IECI, IECVI, IECEI, and IECLT), and three
IEEE curves (MINV, VINV, EINV.) Within each
family, the operator selects time dial setting and
pickup (tap) setting, just as with electromechanical
relays. Ranges and increments are presented in
Figure 4-61.
51V is a true three-phase function, in that the relay

incorporates separate integrating timers on each
phase.
The curves available for use are shown in Appendix

D, Inverse Time Curves. They cover a range from
1.5 to 20 times the pickup setting. An additional one
cycle time delay should be added to these curves
in order to obtain the relay operating time. Inverse
time curves saturate beyond 20 times pickup. For
currents in excess of 20 times pickup, operating
times are fixed at the 20 time pickup level. The
particular settings will be made by information from
short-circuit fault studies and knowledge of the
coordination requirements with other devices in the
system that respond to time overcurrent.
NOTE: The 51V function should be blocked by

fuse loss if in the voltage control mode
only. Fuse loss blocking is not desirable
for voltage restraint mode because the
pickup is automatically held at 100%
pickup during fuse loss conditions, and
operation will continue as normal.
51V PICKUP

Amps
51V CURVE
bedefbeinvbevinv
The inverse time overcurrent function can be voltage

controlled (VC), voltage restrained (VR), or neither.
For voltagecontrolled operation, the function is
not active unless the voltage is below the voltage
control setpoint. This philosophy is used to confirm
that the overcurrent is due to system fault. When
applied, most users will set voltage control limits in
the range of 0.7 to 0.9 per unit RMS voltage. When
voltage restraint is selected (See Figure 4-60, Voltage
Restraint (51VR) Characteristic), the pickup setting is
continuously modified in proportion to the collapsing
terminal voltage. The voltage restraint function is
well-suited to small generators with relatively short
time constants.
The internally derived voltage used to realize the

voltage control or restraint feature depends on
the configured VT configuration and the DeltaY
Transform setting (see Section 4.2 Setup System).
Table 4-7, Delta/Wye Transformer Voltage-Current
Pairs describes the calculation for the various
system VT configurations.
The pickup of the 51V is set in relay amps.

(Relay amps = primary amps CT ratio)
Selects one of the time curves as shown in Appendix D,

Inverse Time Curves. The appropriate curve in the selected
family of curves is designated here.
51V TIME DIAL
51V VOLTAGE CONTROL

disableV_CNTLv_rstrnt
51V VOLTAGE CONTROL

Volts
Disable if neither voltage control nor voltage restraint is

desired. If voltage restraint is designated, the tap setting
is modified as shown in Figure 4-60. If voltage control is
designated, the 51V will only operate when the voltage is less
than the 51V voltage control setting specified below. When
applied, the voltage control is usually set in the range of 70%
to 90% of the nominal voltage.
481
100
75
Tap Setting as %
of Tap Setting at
Rated Voltage
50
25
50
25
75
100
Input Voltage (% of rated voltage)
Figure 4-60 Voltage Restraint (51VR) Characteristic

Generator Directly Connected
Current
Voltage Control or Restraint

L-G
L-L or L-G to L-L
Ia
(VA VC)/S3
VAB
Ib
(VB VA)/S3
Ic
(VC VB)/S3
Generator Connected Through

Delta AB/Wye or Delta AC/Wye Transformer
Current
Voltage Control or Restraint

L-G
L-L or L-G to L-L
Ia
VA
(VAB VCA)/S3
VBC
Ib
VB
(VBC VAB)/S3
VCA
Ic
VC
(VCA VBC)/S3
Table 4-7 Delta/Wye Transformer Voltage-Current Pairs
Figure 4-61 Inverse Time Overcurrent with Voltage Control/Voltage Restraint (51VC/VR) Setpoint Ranges
482
The Phase Overvoltage function (59) may be used
to provide overvoltage protection for the generator.
The relay provides overvoltage protection functions
with three voltage levels and three definite-time
setpoints, any one or more of which can be
programmed to trip the unit or send an alarm. This
is a true 3phase function in that each phase has
an independent timing element.
The 59 function can be programmed to use phase
voltage (any one of the three phases) or positive
sequence voltage as input.
Positive and negative sequence voltages are
calculated in terms of line-to-line voltage when Line
to Line is selected for V.T. Configuration.
59 #1 INPUT VOLTAGE SEL.

phase_volt pos_seq_volt
V1 = 1/3 (Vab +aVbc + a2Vca)

V2 = 1/3 (Vab +a2Vbc + aVca)
Magnitude measurement depends on the 59/27

Magnitude Select setting (See Section 4.2 Setup
System). When the RMS option is selected, the
magnitude calculation is accurate over a wide
frequency range (10 to 80 Hz) and the accuracy
of the time delay is +20 cycles. If DFT option is
selected, the magnitude calculation is accurate near
50 or 60 Hz, and the timer accuracy is +1 cycle.
When the input voltage select is set to positive
sequence voltage, the 59 functions uses DFT to
measure the positive sequence voltage, irrespective
of DFT/RMS selection. Ranges and increments are
Generator capability is generally 105% of rated voltage.

59 #2 and 59 #3 screens are identical to 59 #1.
59 #1 PICKUP
Volts
59 #1 DELAY
Cycles
483
Figure 4-62 Phase Overvoltage (59) Setpoint Ranges
484
59D Third Harmonic Voltage Differential (Ratio)

This scheme, when used in conjunction with 59N
function may provide 100% Stator Ground fault
protection.
third harmonic voltage appearing at the neutral to

that which appears at the generator terminals. The
ratio of these third harmonic voltages is relatively
constant for all load conditions. A stator phaseto-ground fault will disrupt this balance, causing
operation of the differential relay (see Figure 4-36).
The generator terminal voltage (Line Side Voltage)
can be selected as 3V0 (Calculated by the relay
from VA, VB and VC) or VX (broken delta VT input
connected at the VX input.) Positive sequence
undervoltage blocking will prevent the function from
misoperating when the generator is offline (the
terminal voltage is below the set value).
NOTE: The 59D function has a cutoff voltage of
0.5 V for 3rd harmonic VX voltage. If the

180 Hz component of VN is expected to be
less than 0.5 V the 59D function can not
be used.
Figure 4-63 illustrates a third harmonic voltage

differential scheme. This scheme compares the
59D RATIO
______________
The ratio (or third harmonic) voltage measured at the generator

terminals to the third harmonic voltage measured at neutral.
The 59D Ratio Pickup Setting can be calculated using field
measurement of Third Harmonic Voltages as follows:
59D Ratio Pickup = 1.5 x
59D LINE SIDE VOLTAGE

3v0VX
Where:
) (
3VOM
V3XM
OR
V3NM
V3NM
) (
VX3rd
3VO3rd
OR
3rd
VN
VN3rd
is the maximum measured Ratio of the Third Harmonic

Voltages at various loading conditions of the generator.
Selection of VX will give better accuracy and sensitivity than
3V0. If 3V0 is selected, VT configuration must be set to LineGround. If the nominal third harmonic voltage is <1 V, 3V0 line
side voltage selection is not recommended because noise in
3V0 and VN can cause 59D misoperation.
59D POS SEQ VOLT BLK
This setting is typically enabled.
disable ENABLE
____________ Volts
59D DELAY
____________ Cycles
485
M-3425A
V3N
The ratio
Vx3rd
VN3rd
) (
OR
3VO3rd
VN3rd
V3X
)>
Pickup
Where: Vx3RD is the Third Harmonic Triple Zero Sequence voltage measured at the generator
terminals.
VN3RD is the Third Harmonic voltage measure at the neutral.
Figure 4-63 Third Harmonic Voltage Differential (Ratio) Scheme for Generator Ground Fault Protection
Figure 4-64 Third Harmonic Voltage Differential (59D) Setpoint Ranges
486
59N Overvoltage, Neutral Circuit or Zero

Sequence
The Neutral Overvoltage function (59N) provides
stator ground fault protection for high impedance
grounded generators. The 59N function can provide
ground fault protection for 9095% of the stator
winding (measured from the terminal end).
The 59N function provides three setpoints, and
responds only to the fundamental frequency
component, rejecting all other harmonic components.
Ranges and increments are presented in Figure
4-65.
59N #1 PICKUP

Volts
59N #1 DELAY

Cycles
59N 20HZ INJECTION MODE

disable ENABLE
59N #2 and 59N #3 screens are identical to
59N #1.
With typical grounding transformer ratios and a typical

minimum setting of 5 volts, this protection is capable of
detecting ground faults in about 95% of the generator stator
winding from the terminal end.
If groundedwye/groundedwye VTs are connected at
the machine terminals, the voltage relay must be time
coordinated with VT fuses for faults on the transformer
secondary winding. If relay time delay for coordination is not
acceptable, the coordination problem can be alleviated by
grounding one of the secondary phase conductors instead
of the secondary neutral. When this technique is used, the
coordination problem still exists for ground faults on the
secondary neutral conductor. Thus, its usefulness is limited
to those applications where the exposure to ground faults
on the secondary neutral is small.
Since system ground faults can induce zero sequence
voltages at the generator due to transformer capacitance
coupling, this relay must coordinate with the system ground
fault relaying. It is possible to set 59N#1, 59N#2, and 59N#3 to
coordinate with the PT secondary fuses, and also coordinate
with worst case capacitive coupling interference voltage from
system ground faults (high side of the GSU).
For applications where the M3425A relay (where the 64S
function is purchased or not) is used with 100% Stator
Ground protection with 20 Hz injection schemes, the 59N
20 Hz injection mode must be enabled in order to calculate
the voltage magnitude accurately for the 59N function, due
to the 20 Hz injection voltage. The time delay accuracy of
the function is 1 to +5 cycles when the 20 Hz injection
mode is enabled.
487
Figure 4-65 Overvoltage, Neutral Circuit or Zero Sequence (59N) Setpoint Ranges
488
59X Multipurpose Overvoltage

(Turn-to-Turn Stator Fault Protection or Bus
Ground Protection)
For generators where the stator-winding
configuration does not allow the application of
split-phase differential, a neutral voltage method
can be used to detect turn-to-turn stator winding
faults. Figure 4-66 illustrates this method. Three
VTs are connected in wye and the primary
ground lead is tied to the generator neutral. The
secondary is connected in a broken delta with
an overvoltage relay connected across its open
delta to measure 3V0 voltage. In High Impedance
grounded generators, connecting the primary
ground lead to the generator neutral, makes this
element insensitive to stator ground faults. The relay
will, however, operate for turn-to-turn faults, which
increase the 3V0 voltage above low normal levels.
Installation requires the cable from the neutral of the
VT to generator neutral be insulated for the system
line-to-ground voltage and the relay to be tuned to
fundamental (60/50 Hz) frequency components of
the voltage since some third-harmonic frequency
component of the voltage will be present across
the broken delta VT input.
Alternatively, this function can be used to detect
bus ground faults, when connected as shown in
Figure 4-23.
59X #1 PICKUP

Volts
When used for Turn-to-Turn fault protection the pickup should

be set above the normal zero sequence voltage level. Typically
the pickup is set to 5 V.
When used for Bus Ground protection it is again set above the
normal zero sequence voltage seen at the bus. Typical setting
is between 10 and 20 Volts to provide sensitive protection.
59X #1 DELAY

Cycles
The Time Delay for Turn-to-Turn faults should be set to

approximately 5 cycles. For bus ground fault protection
application the time delay should coordinate with other ground
fault relaying and VT fuses.
59X #2 screens are identical to 59X #1.
489
GENERATOR
VT
See Note Below
R
R
3V0
59X
NOTE: Installation requires the cable from the neutral of the VT to generator neutral be insulated for the
system line-to-ground voltage.
Figure 4-66 Turn-to-Turn Stator Winding Fault Protection
Figure 4-67 (59X) Multi-purpose Overvoltage Setpoint Ranges
490
60FL VT Fuse Loss

Some functions may operate inadvertently when a
VT fuse is blown or an event causes a loss of one,
two, or all three potentials to the relay. Provisions
are incorporated for both internal and external
potential loss detection and blocking of user
defined functions. The logic scheme and options
are illustrated in Figure 4-68.
Internal Fuse Loss Detection Logic
The internal logic scheme available will detect a
loss of one, two, and all three potentials.
For the loss of one or two potentials, positive and
negative sequence quantities are compared. The
presence of negative sequence voltage in the
absence of negative sequence current is considered
to be a fuse loss condition. An additional supervising
condition includes a minimum positive sequence
voltage to assure voltage is being applied to the relay.
For the loss of all three phase potentials, a
comparison of the three phase voltages is made
to the three phase currents. If all three potentials
are under 0.05 Vnom, and all three currents are
below 1.25 Inom combined with I1 > 0.33A, a three
phase potential loss is declared. A seal in circuit is
provided to ensure a three phase fuse loss condition
is not declared during a three phase fault if the fault
current decays below the 1.25 Inom pickup setting.
Protection functions in the relay may be blocked
by an assertion of the fuse failure logic (FL), in
each functions respective setting screen. Typical
functions to block on a loss of potential event are
21, 27, 32, 40, 51V (for Voltage Control only), 67,
67N, 78 and 81.
The 60FL function does not have to be enabled in
order to use the FL as a blocking input in the relay
configuration menu.
60FL INPUT INITIATE
FLi6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
60FL 3 PHASE DETECT
disableenable
60FL DELAY
Cycles
A frequency check element is included in the fuse

loss detection logic to avoid erroneous alarms
when the generator is in a start up condition. For a
50Hz system, the 60FL alarm will be inhibited if the
measured frequency is greater than 55.12 Hz FU or
less than 44.88 Hz FL. For a 60 Hz system, the 60FL
alarm will be inhibited if the measured frequency is
greater than 65.12 Hz FU or less than 54.88 Hz FL.
The Frequency Band Detector does not inhibit the
60FL three-phase loss of potential logic.
External Fuse-Loss Function
For the specific application where the preceding
logic cannot be considered reliable (such as when
current inputs to the relay are not connected, or
sustained positive sequence current during fault
conditions is minimal), an external fuse failure
function can be used as an input to the relay. The
external 60 FL Function contact is connected
across any control/status input. The relay protection
functions are then blocked by an assertion of the
control/status input (INx), as a blocking function in
each functions respective setting screen.
60FL VT Fuse Loss Alarm Function
The 60FL alarm function is enabled by the internal
logic by selecting the FL option in the 60 FL
function setup screen. It is enable by the external
logic by selecting the appropriate control/status
input (INx) in the 60FL function setup screen.
A timer associated with the fuse loss alarm logic is
available. This timer is to assure proper coordination
for conditions that may appear as a fuse loss, such
as secondary VT circuit faults that will be cleared
by local low voltage circuit action (fuses or circuit
breakers). Ranges and increments are presented
in Figure 4-69.
The initiating control/status inputs are user-designated. The

closing of any of the externally connected contacts (across
these inputs) will start the associated time delay to the 60FL
function operation. In order to use internal fuse loss logic for
60FL function, FL must be checked. Externally initiated fuse
loss detection may be input to other status inputs. Inputs
IN7IN14 must be set using IPScom.
The time delay is set to coordinate for conditions which
may appear as a fuse loss but will be corrected by other
protection (such as a secondary VT circuit fault which will
be cleared by local low voltage circuit action). This delay
does not affect internal FL blocking option.
491
External "FL"
Function
Frequency Checking
INx
External Fuse
Loss Function
F < FU
Protection Function Block

Signal by INx from External FL
60FL Alarm Function

initiate by internal "FL" or
Status Input Contact INx
AND
F > FL
AND
T
Delay
FL
OR
Internal 60FL Logic: 1 & 2 Phase Loss of Potential
V1 > 12.8 V
60FL Alarm Signal

Protection Function Block
Signal by Internal FL Logic
V1 Verifies VT voltage is applied.
AND
V2 Provides indication of blown fuse.
V2 > 0.33 V1
I2 Prevents operation during phase-phase faults.
AND
I1 Prevents output contacts from chattering where

a fuse blows during no load operation.
I2 > 0.167 I1
OR
I1 > 0.33 A
* Values in parentheses apply

to a 1 A CT secondary rating.
(.067 A)*
Enable
Disable
AND
IA > 1.25 IN
IB > 1.25 IN
OR
OR
AND
I1
VA,B,C
IA,B,C
IC > 1.25 IN
VA < 0.05 VN
VB < 0.05 VN
VC < 0.05 VN
Software Select
Enable/Disable
3 Phase Fuse
Loss Detection
Seal-in circuit ensures logic doesn't produce

an output during 3-phase fault when current
decays below 1.25 IN
AND
Internal 60FL Logic: 3 Phase Loss of Potential
Figure 4-68 Fuse Loss (60FL) Function Logic
Figure 4-69 Fuse Loss (60FL) Setpoint Ranges
492
Verifies On-Line condition

Indication of 3-phase loss of potential
Prevents operation during faults
64B/F Field Ground Protection

64F Field Ground Detection
Typical connections for Field Ground Protection
applications (including hydro turbine-generator
and brushless generators) is given in Figure
4-70. This function requires the connection of an
external coupler (M3921). To improve accuracy
and minimize the effects of stray capacitance, the
M3921 Field Ground Coupler should be mounted
close to the exciter. Connections from the coupler
to the relay should use low capacitance shielded
cable, and be as short as possible. Cable shield
should be terminated at the relay end to the
Relay Ground Stud (See Figure 59, External
Connections). If cabling between the coupler and
relay exceeds 100 feet, provisions should be made
for in circuit calibration to nullify the effects of cabling
capacitance. See Section 6.4, Auto Calibration, for
calibration procedure.
The Field Ground function provides detection of
insulation breakdown between the excitation field
winding and the ground. There are two pickup and
time delay settings, and one adjustable injection
frequency setting for the 64F function. The
adjustable frequency is provided to compensate for
the amount of capacitance across the field winding
and the ground so that the function accuracy is
improved. The minimum time delay should be
set greater than (2/IF + 1) seconds. Where IF =
Injection frequency. Ranges and increments are
Factors Affecting 64F Performance

Some excitation systems include shaft voltage
suppressors which include capacitors that are
installed between the +/- field and ground. The
effect of these capacitors is given by the following
equation:
R J___1___

(2 IF C)
where:

R = Parallel winding-ground resistance

IF = Injection frequency setting
C = Capacitance value
To minimize this effect the following my be

implemented:

The injection frequency setting can be

reduced, however accuracy decreases
as a result.
With the concurrence of the exciter

manufacturer, surge capacitors rated at
a lower value may be installed.
Table 4-8 gives typical frequency settings based on

the rotor capacitance. The rotor capacitance can be
measured with a capacitance meter by connecting
the meter across the field winding to ground.
64F #1 PICKUP

kOhm
Typical delay setting for tripping is 800 cycles.
64F #1 DELAY

Cycles
64F #2 PICKUP

kOhm
Typical setting for 64F #2 pickup element for tripping is 5

Kohms.
Typical delay setting for alarming is 180 cycles.
64F #2 DELAY

This setting should not exceed 80% of the ungrounded

resistance value to prevent nuisance tripping. Typical setting
for the 64F #1 pickup element for alarming is 20 Kohms.
Cycles
493
Shielded Cable
Belden 3104A or equivalent is
recommended for connection between
M-3425A and M-3921
PROTECTION RELAY
M-3425A
Typical Field Ground Protection
Rear Terminal
Block Pin No.
PROCESSOR
Detail A
Excitation
System
Field Ground
Detection
Brushes
Squarewave
Generator
37
Vout
35
Signal
Measurement and
Processing
TB5
TB3
TB4
Coupling
TB2
Network
M-3921
Vf
36
TB1
Gen.
Rotor
Rf.Cf
Shaft
Ground
Brush
TB1
Relay Ground Stud
Ground/Generator Frame
Shield
64F Application for Hydro Turbine-Generators
Detail B
Francis or Kaplan Turbine-Generator
Application
The application of the 64F Function requires a ground return

path, either through a shaft ground brush (Detail A) or though
an alternate ground path (i.e. water for some hydro machines.)
Hydro Turbine-Generator unit shafts that extend into the
water with no electrical isolation between the turbine shaft
and the generator shaft can use the water as the alternate
ground path (Detail B). In this application, the water provides
the alternate ground path and a shaft grounding brush is
not required. Francis and Kaplan Turbine Generators usually
meet this application requirement. If the unit can experience a
low water condition, the low water may not provide a reliable
ground return. For this condition, a shaft ground brush may be
required.
Excitation
System
TB3
Gen.
Rotor
TB2
Rf.Cf
Water provides
alternate
ground path.
TB1
A shaft ground brush must be utilized for the 64F Function on

Pelton Hydro Turbine-Generator applications.
Detail C
64F Application for Brushless Generators

The 64F Function can be implemented on brushless
generators that employ a "measurement" brush (Detail C)
to verify the integrity of field. In this configuration generally
only one field polarity is available. Therefore, a suitably sized
jumper must be installed from TB2 to TB3 (Coupling Network
box M-2931) and then to the positive or negative field lead.
In some configurations the measurement brush is
continuously applied. In others the measurement brush is
applied periodically. In configurations that automatically lift the
measurement brush, the 64B Function must be blocked by an
input to the relay to prevent an alarm when the measurement
brush is lifted. If the 64B Function is not desired, then the 64B
Function should be disabled.
The 64F Function can not be used on brushless generators
utilizing LED coupling.
Brushes
Brushless Generator Application

Jumper TB2 to TB3 if
only one brush is used
TB3
Gen.
Rotor
TB2
Rf.Cf
Shaft
Ground
Brush
TB1
Figure 4-70 M3921 Field Ground Coupler
494
Measurement
Brush
8 WARNING: Machine should be off-line

and field excitation should be off during the
capacitance measurement.
NOTE: Field breaker should be closed for the
capacitance measurements.
64B Brush Lift-Off Detection

Brush Lift-Off Detection (64B) provides detection
of open brushes of the rotor shaft. This function
works in conjunction with the 64F Field Ground
Detection function, and requires the M3921 Field
Ground Coupler.
Field Winding to Ground Capacitance
Typical Frequency Setting
1 to 2 mF
0.52 Hz
2 to 3 mF
0.49 Hz
3 to 4 mF
0.46 Hz
4 to 5 mF
0.43 Hz
5 to 6 mF
0.39 Hz
6 to 7 mF
0.35 Hz
7 to 8 mF
0.32 Hz
8 to 9 mF
0.30 Hz
9 to 10 mF
0.28 Hz
>10 mF
0.26 Hz
Table 4-8 Typical Frequency Settings
Figure 4-71 Field Ground Protection (64B/F) Setpoint Ranges
495
When 64B operates, indicating open brush

conditions, the 64F Function cannot detect a field
ground. For most generators, when the brushes of
the rotor shaft are lifted, the capacitance across the
field winding and the ground significantly reduces to
less than 0.15 F. The 64B Function analyzes this
capacitance-related signal, and initiates an output
contact when it detects an open brush condition.
Typically, this output is used to alert operating
personnel of an open brush condition. Ranges and
increments are presented in Figure 4-71. The typical
pickup setting is listed in Table 4-9, Typical Brush
Lift-Off Pickup Settings.
In order to assure correct setting, it is recommended
that the actual operating value be predetermined
during the final stage of the relay installation. By
introducing a brush-open condition, the actual
value can be easily obtained from the relay. The
following procedure can be used to obtain the actual
operating value of the 64B during an open brush
condition:
8 WARNING: Machine should be off-line
and field excitation should be off during the
capacitance measurement.
64B PICKUP

mV
1.
After installation has been completed,

determine the rotor capacitance, as
outlined for the 64F function.
2.
With the machine still off-line, apply

power to the relay and set the 64B/F
operating frequency in accordance with
the value listed in Table 4-8, Typical
Frequency Settings.
3.
Introduce a brush-open condition by

disconnecting the rotor brushes or lifting
the brushes from their ground. Observe
the 64B voltage value displayed by
IPScom or the relay. The displayed value
is the actual measured operating value
of the 64B function.
4.
To ensure correct operation and prevent

erroneous trips, the Pickup Setting for
the 64B Lift-off condition should be set
at 8090% of the actual operating value.
cycles
To minimize measurement errors, the 64B/F frequency
should be set according to the amount of capacitance across
the field winding and the ground. Table 4-8 includes typical
settings of the frequency for capacitance, ranging from 1
F to 10 F.
64B/F FREQUENCY

The 64B/F Frequency is a shared setting common to both

the 64B and 64F Functions. If either function is enabled, this
setpoint is available, and should be set to compensate for the
amount of capacitance across the field winding and ground,
so that the measurement accuracy is improved.
64B DELAY

NOTE: Field breaker should be closed for the

capacitance measurements.
Hz
Equivalent Brush Lift-Off

Capacitance
Typical Brush Lift-Off

Pickup Setting
0.05~0.25 mF
2500 mV
Table 4-9 Typical Brush Lift-Off Pickup Setting
496
64S 100% Stator Ground Protection by Low

Frequency Signal Injection
NOTE: The Stator Ground Protection function
(64S) must be selected when the
M3425A is initially ordered.
The 100% stator ground fault protection is provided
by injecting an external 20 Hz signal into the neutral
of the generator. The protection is provided when
the machine is on-line as well as off-line (provided
that the 20 Hz generator and relay are powered on).
The injected 20 Hz signal will produce a voltage
that appears on the primary side of the grounding
transformer when the machine is online as well as
offline. This scheme requires the following external
components in addition to M-3425A protection
system:

20 Hz Signal-generator (BECO Part No.

43000426) (Siemens 7XT33)
Band-pass filter. (BECO Par t No.

43000427) (Siemens 7XT34)
20 Hz Measuring Current Transformer,

400/5 A CT (BECO Part No. 43000428)
(ITI CTW3-60-T50--401)
NOTE: Chapter 5, Installation contains low

frequency signal injection equipment
installation information.
The voltage signal generated by the 20 Hz signalgenerator is injected into the secondary of the
generator neutral grounding transformer through
a band-pass filter. The band-pass filter passes the
20 Hz signal and rejects outofband signals. The
output of the 20 Hz band-pass filter is connected
to the VN input of the M-3425A relay through a
suitable voltage divider, that limits the M3425A to
< 200 V ac (the voltage generator may be bypassed
if the expected 50/60 Hz voltage during a phaseto-ground fault of the generator is >200 V). The
20Hz current is also connected to the IN input of the
M3425A, through the 20Hz current transformer.
The expected 20 Hz current during no fault condition
is given by:
Where V20 is the 20 Hz voltage measured across

the neutral resistor RN and XCS is the capacitive
reactance of the generator stator winding and unit
transformer referred to the grounding transformer
secondary. N is the turn ratio of the grounding
transformer. There are two overcurrent pickup
settings. One operates on the magnitude of total
20 Hz neutral current measured by the relay.
The other pickup setting operates on the real
component of the 20 Hz neutral current where V20
is the reference. V20 is the 20 Hz voltage measured
across the neutral resistor RN. The real component
of the 20 Hz current increases in magnitude
during a ground fault on the generator stator
since the insulation resistance decreases. The
real component of current pickup is disabled
when VN is less than 0.1 V @ 20 Hz. Set the
two pickups utilizing the equations illustrated in
Figure 4-73.
The 20 Hz signal generator has an output of
25 volts and the band pass filter is eight ohms
purely resistive.
Only a small amount of 20 Hz current flows when
the generator is operating normally (that is, no
ground fault) as a result of the stator capacitance to
ground. The magnitude of 20 Hz current increases
when there is a ground fault anywhere along the
stator windings. The 64S function issues a trip
signal after a set time delay when the measured
20 Hz current exceeds a pickup as illustrated in
Figure 4-74.
The 59N Function (90 to 95%) should also be used
in conjunction with 64S protection to provide backup.
CAUTION: Dangerous high voltages may be
present at the generator terminals if the 20 Hz
injection voltage is not removed when the generator
is taken out of service.
If the 20 Hz injection voltage generator receives
power from the generator terminal voltage, then
the 20 Hz injection voltage generator will be
automatically switched off whenever the generator
terminal voltage is not present.
INF = V20
XCS
XCS = XC (Primary)
N2
497
64S TOTAL CURRENT

disable ENABLE
64S TOTAL CURR PU

mAmps
Pickup setting for the overcurrent element that operates on the

20 Hz neutral current measured by the relay (IN). This setting
ranges from 2 to 75 mA and is for the total current, which
includes both the real and imaginary components.
64S REAL COMP CURRENT

disable ENABLE
64S REAL COMP CURR PU

mAmps
64S DELAY

Cycles
64S VOLT RESTRAINT

disable ENABLE
64S UNDERFREQ INHIBIT

disable ENABLE
498
This is the pickup setting for the overcurrent element that

operates on the real component of the 20 Hz neutral current
measured by the relay (Re(IN)). The 20 Hz neutral voltage
measured by the relay is the reference used to calculate the
real component. This setting is in milli-amps and ranges from
2 to 75 mA.
This is the time delay on pickup for both overcurrent elements
described above.
If voltage restraint is enabled the overcurrent pickup settings

described above are varied depending on the magnitude of
20 Hz neutral voltage measured by the relay. The pickup
settings are more sensitive for neutral voltage less than or
equal to 25 volts. The pickup settings are de-sensitized for
neutral voltage greater than 25 volts. Refer to Figure 4-75.
Voltage restraint is typically disabled since the measured
neutral voltage is most often approximately one volt, or less.
If 64S is purchased without Real Component, then Voltage
Restraint is always enabled and cannot be disabled.
Enable this setting to block F64S when the system voltage

measured by the relay is 40 Hz or less such as during
startup. This can prevent nuisance tripping during startup
and shutdown when the generator is transitioning through
the lower frequencies.
l
20 Hz CT
400/5 A
RN
1A1
1A2
1A3
High*
Voltage
Wiring
Shielded
1A4
1B4
59N
Max. 200 V
12
11
Bl
52
44
M-3425A
53
45

Model A00/EE shown.
L+
Device
Operative
VN
IN
External
Block
L3
L2
L1
Supply Voltage
100-230 VAC**
Error
UH-
UH+
DC
400A
5A
Neutral
Grounding
Transformer
1B1
20 Hz
Band Pass
Filter
20 Hz
Generator
Figure 4-72 64S Function Component Connection Diagram

(Model A00/EE 20 Hz Signal Generator)
499
RFilter = 8 Ohms
N
X CP
RN
RStator
25 V
20 Hz
CT = 400:5
8 Ohms
XCS
RS
It
RN
25 V
20 Hz
CT = 80:1
XCS =
XCP
RS =
RStator
N2
Capacitive reactance of stator windings

and unit transformer (secondary)
Insulation resistance (secondary)
N2
Where:
XCP = Capacitive reactance of stator windings and unit transformer (primary)
RStator = Insulation resistance (primary)
N = Turns ratio of grounding transformer
RN = Neutral grounding resistance (secondary)
Figure 4-73 Primary Transferred To Transformer Secondary
4100
Calculate the total current measured by the current input IN as follows:
25
IT =
8+ 1+
ZS =
RS
8
RN
XCS
2
2
eRS + XCS
= -900 - tan-1
ZS
-XCS
R
IN = IT
80
Calculate the real component of the current measured by

the current input I N with respect to the neutral voltage input
as follows:
Re(IT) = I T COS()
Re(IN) = IT COS()
80
Where:
1+
ArcTAN
8
RN
8+ 1+
(ZS) sin
8
RN
(ZS) cos
Re(ZS) is the real component of ZS and Im(ZS) is the imaginary component.

Calculate the total current when the system is faulted and unfaulted to determine if there is adequate sensitivity
for this pickup setting. Use the following two assumptions for the insulation resistance to calculate the current
during normal operating conditions and a ground fault:
RStator = 100 kilo-Ohms (normal operating conditions)
RStator =
5 kilo-Ohms (ground fault)
There maybe only 2 to 3 milli-amps or less in difference for the total current when the system is faulted
and unfaulted for applications that have a large value of capacitive coupling to ground (CO greater than
1.5 microFarads) when combined with a low value for the grounding resistor (RN less than 0.3 Ohms). Use
the real component of the total current for these applications as there will be a larger margin in difference
when the system is faulted and unfaulted.
4101
Equipment Description
Surface/Flush Mount
Beco. Part No.
OEM Part No.
20 Hz Signal-Generator
430-00426
Siemens
7XT33
20 Hz Band-pass Filter
430-00427
Siemens
7XT34
20 Hz Measuring Current
Transformer 400-5 A CT
430-00428
ITI
CTWS-60-T50-401
Table 4-10 Low Frequency Signal Injection Equipment Part Number Cross Reference
140 %
64S
Pickup
Current
TRIP
I20
60 %
0V
5V
10 V
15 V
20 V
25 V
30 V
35 V
40 V
20 Hz Injection Voltage
Figure 4-74 Voltage Restraint Characteristic
Figure 4-75 100% Stator Ground Protection (64S) Setpoint Ranges
4102
45 V
67N Residual Directional Overcurrent

The Residual Directional Overcurrent function
(67N) provides protection from ground faults.
The 67N function can provide generator ground
fault protection. It can also provide directional
discrimination when multiple generators are bused
together. The 67N Function is subject to the
following configuration limitations:

VX polarization cannot be selected if 25

(Sync) function is enabled.
3V0 polarization can only be used with

Line-Ground VT configuration.
67N Function is not available if 87GD is

enabled.
The 67N Function operates on the residual current

either from internal calculation (3I0) using IA, IB and
IC or using a residual current input from IN input of
the relay (this is preferred compared to 3I0). The
relay can be polarized with the neutral voltage
(VN), broken delta voltage connected at VX input
or 3V0 calculated using VA, VB and VC inputs. The

function provides both definite time and inverse
time elements. The inverse time element provides
several curves. The curves available for use are
shown in Appendix D, Inverse Time Curves.
They cover a range from 1.5 to 20 times the pickup
setting. An additional one cycle time delay should
be added to these curves in order to obtain the
relay operating time. Inverse time curves saturate
beyond 20 times pickup. For currents in excess of
20 times pickup, operating times are fixed at the 20
time pickup level.
To obtain maximum sensitivity for fault currents,
the directional element is provided with a maximum
sensitivity angle adjustment (MSA). This setting is
common to both the 67NDT and 67NIT elements.
The pickup sensitivity of the relay remains constant
for 90 either side of the so-called Maximum
Sensitivity Angle (MSA). At angles over 90 from
MSA, the relay operation is blocked. Typical MSA
setting for a generator internal ground fault protector
is approximately 150.
Figure 4-76 Residual Directional Overcurrent (67N) Trip Characteristics
4103
67NDT PICKUP
Pickup value for the 67N element.

Amps
67NDT DIR ELEMENT

disable ENABLE
Directional discrimination enable. When disabled, this

function will work like a 50N.
67NDT DELAY
Time Delay setting.

Cycles
Inverse Time Pickup
67NIT PICKUP
Amps
67NIT DIR ELEMENT
disable ENABLE
67NIT CURVE
Directional discrimination enabled. When disabled, this

function will operate like 51N.
Select the inverse time curve.
bdef binv bvinv beinvV

67NIT TIME DIAL
Time dial setting
67N MAXSENSITIVITYANGLE
See Figure 4-76 for Max Sensitivity Angle (MSA) settings.

Degrees
67N OPERATING CURRENT
Select the operating current.
3I0 in
67N POLARIZING QUANTITY

3V0vnvx
4104
Select the polarization voltage. If 3V 0 is selected, VT

configuration must be set to Line-Ground.
Figure 4-77 Residual Directional Overcurrent (67N) Setpoint Ranges
4105
78 Out-of-Step
The Out-of-Step function (78) is used to protect the
generator from out-of-step or pole slip conditions.
This function uses one set of blinders, along with a
supervisory MHO element. Ranges and increments
are presented in Figure 4-81.
The pickup area is restricted to the shaded area
in Figure 4-78, Out-of-Step Relay Characteristics,
defined by the inner region of the MHO circle, the
region to the right of the blinder A and the region to the
left of blinder B. For operation of the blinder scheme,
the operating point (positive sequence impedance)
must originate outside either blinder A or B, and
swing through the pickup area for a time greater
than or equal to the time delay setting and progress
to the opposite blinder from where the swing had
originated. When this scenario happens, the tripping
logic is complete. The contact will remain closed for
the amount of time set by the seal-in timer delay.
XT=Transformer Reactance
XS=System Reactance
Xd=Transient Reactance of the Generator
Consider, for example, Figure 4-78. If the Out-ofstep swing progresses to impedance Z0(t0), the
MHO element and the blinder A element will both
pick up. As the swing proceeds and crosses blinder
B at Z1(t1), blinder B will pick up. When the swing
reaches Z2(t2), blinder A will drop out. If TRIP ON
MHO EXIT option is disabled and the timer has
expired (t2t1>time delay), then the trip circuit is
complete. If the TRIP ON MHO EXIT option is
enabled and the timer has expired, then for the
trip to occur the swing must progress and cross
the MHO circle at Z3(t3) where the MHO element
drops out. Note the timer is active only in the pickup
region (shaded area). If the TRIP ON MHO EXIT
option is enabled, a more favorable tripping angle is
achieved, which reduces the breaker tripping duty.
The relay can also be set with a Pole Slip Counter.
The relay will operate when the number of pole
slips are equal to the setting, provided the Pole
Slip Reset Time was not expired. Typically, the Pole
Slip Counter is set to 1, in which case the Pole Slip
Reset Time is not applicable.
Typical setting is (1.5XT+2Xd)
78 DIAMETER
Ohms
Typical setting is 2Xd.
78 OFFSET
Ohms
78 BLINDER IMPEDANCE
Ohms
78 IMPEDANCE ANGLE
Typical setting is (1/2) (Xd+ XT + XS) tan((/2)). Typical

value for is 120.
Typical setting for is 90.
Degrees
78 DELAY
Cycles
78 TRIP ON MHO EXIT
The time delay should be set based on the stability study.

In the absence of such a study, it can be set between 3
and 6 cycles.
This setting is typically enabled.
disable enable
78 POLE SLIP COUNT
Typical setting is 1 pole slip.
slips
78POLESLIPRESETTIME
Cycles
4106
Typical setting is 120 cycles.
Z3(t3)
Z0(t0)
Z1(t1)
Z2(t2)
Figure 4-78 Out-of-Step Relay Characteristics

X
D
SYSTEM
XS
O
1.5 XT
TRANS
XT
G
F
H
d
GEN
(X 'd)
SWING
LOCUS
MHO
ELEMENT
2Xd'
BLINDER
ELEMENTS
Figure 4-79 Out-of-Step Protection Settings
4107
Figure 4-80 Out-of-Step (78) Setpoint Ranges
4108
81 Frequency
The Frequency function (81) provides either
overfrequency or underfrequency protection of
the generator. It has four independent pickup and
time delay settings. The overfrequency mode is
automatically selected when the frequency setpoint
is programmed higher than the base frequency (50
or 60 Hz), and the underfrequency mode selected
when the setpoint is programmed below the base
frequency. Ranges and increments are presented
in Figure 4-82.
The steam turbine is usually considered to be more
restrictive than the generator at reduced frequencies
because of possible natural mechanical resonance
in the many stages of the turbine blades. If the
generator speed is close to the natural frequency
of any of the blades, there will be an increase in
vibration. Cumulative damage due to this vibration
can lead to cracking of the blade structure.
Sample settings of the 81 function are shown
in Figure 4-81. The frequency functions are
automatically disabled when the input voltage
(positive sequence) is very low (typically between
2.5 V and 15 V, based on the frequency.)
The 81 function should be disabled using breaker
contact when the unit is offline.
These magnitude and time settings describe
a curve (as shown in Figure 4-81, Example of
Frequency (81) Trip Characteristics) which is
to be coordinated with the capability curves of
the turbine and generator as well as the system
underfrequency load-shedding program. These
capabilities are given by a description of areas of
prohibited operation, restricted time operation, and
continuous allowable operation.
81 #1 PICKUP
Hz
81 #1 DELAY
Cycles
81 #2 PICKUP
Hz
81 #2 DELAY
Cycles
81 #3 PICKUP
Hz
81 #3 DELAY
Cycles
81 #4 PICKUP
Hz
81 #4 DELAY
Cycles
The underfrequency function is usually connected

to trip the machine whereas the overfrequency
function is generally connected to an alarm.
In order to prevent misoperation during switching
transients, the time delay should be set to greater
than five (5) cycles.
4109
81
Over Frequency (Hz)
Over Frequency
Magnitude #1
60.8
60.6
60.4
Over Frequency
Magnitude #2
60.2
Over Frequency
Time Delay #1
60.0
81
Under Frequency (Hz)
Trip
61.0
Under Frequency
Time Delay #4
59.8
59.6
Over Frequency
Time Delay #2
Under Frequency
Time Delay #3
Time (cycles)
Under Frequency
Magnitude #3
59.4
59.2
59.0
Under Frequency
Magnitude #4
Trip
Figure 4-81 Example of Frequency (81) Trip Characteristics
4110
Figure 4-82 Frequency (81) Setpoint Ranges
4111
81A Frequency Accumulator

Frequency Accumulation feature (81A) provides an
indication of the amount of off frequency operation
accumulated.
Turbine blades are designed and tuned to operate at
rated frequencies, operating at frequencies different
than rated can result in blade resonance and fatigue
damage. In 60 Hz machines, the typical operating
frequency range for 18 to 25 inch blades is 58.5 to
61.5 Hz and for 25 to 44 inch blades is between
59.5 and 60.5 Hz. Accumulated operation, for the
life of the machine, of not more than 10 minutes for
frequencies between 56 and 58.5 Hz and not more
than 60 minutes for frequencies between 58.5 and
59.5 Hz is acceptable on typical machines.
The 81A function can be configured to track off
nominal frequency operation by either set point
or when the frequency is within a frequency band.
81A #1HIGH BAND PICKUP
When using multiple frequency bands, the lower

limit of the previous band becomes the upper limit
for the next band, i.e., Low Band #2 is the upper
limit for Band #3, and so forth. Frequency bands
must be used in sequential order, 1 to 6. Band #1
must be enabled to use Bands #2#6. If any band
is disabled, all following bands are disabled.
When frequency is within an enabled band limit,
accumulation time starts (there is an internal ten
cycle delay prior to accumulation), this allows the
underfrequency blade resonance to be established
to avoid unnecessary accumulation of time. When
accumulated duration is greater than set delay,
then the 81A function operated the programmed
output contact. The contact can be used to alert
the operator or trip the machine.
The accumulator status can be set to preserve the
accumulated information from previous devices.
This allows the relay to begin accumulating
information at a pre-defined value. This setpoint is
only available through IPScom Communications
Software.
81A #4 LOW BAND PICKUP
Hz
Hz
81A #4 DELAY
Hz
81A #1 DELAY
Cycles
Cycles
Hz
81A #2 DELAY
Hz
81A #5 DELAY


Cycles

Hz
81A #3 DELAY
Cycles
4112
Cycles
Hz
81A #6 DELAY

Cycles
Example-Band
Fn
81-1 HB
#1 Band
81-1 LB
#2 Band
81-2 LB
#3 Band
81-3 LB
#4 Band
81-4 LB
#5 Band
10
Time (mins)
15
Figure 4-83 Frequency Accumulator (81A) Example Bands
Figure 4-84 Frequency Accumulator (81A) Setpoint Ranges
4113
81R Rate of Change of Frequency

The Rate of Change of Frequency function (81R) can
be used for load shedding or tripping applications.
The function also has an automatic disable feature
which disables 81R function during unbalanced
faults and other system disturbances. This feature
uses negative sequence voltage to block the 81R
function. When the measured negative sequence
voltage exceeds the inhibit setting, the function
81R and metering are blocked. The time delay
and magnitude settings of 81R should be based
on simulation studies. The ranges and increments
are shown in Figure 4-85.
81r #1 PICKUP

Hz/s
81R #1 DELAY

Cycles
81R #2 PICKUP

Hz/s
81R #2 DELAY

Cycles
81RNEGSEQVOLTINHIBIT

Figure 4-85 Rate of Change of Frequency (81R) Setpoint Ranges
4114
87 Phase Differential
The Phase Differential function (87) is a percentage
differential with an adjustable slope of 1100%.
Although this protection is used to protect the
machine from all internal winding faults, singlephase to ground faults in machines with high
impedance grounding may have currents less than
the sensitivity of the differential relay (typically
between 3 and 30 primary amps). Ranges and
To provide restraint for CT saturation at high offset

currents, the slope is automatically adjusted (at
a restraining current equal to two times nominal
current) to four times the slope setting, see Figure
4-86.
Turn-to-turn faults are not detected by differential

relays because the current into the generator
equals the current out (see functions 50DT and 59X
for turn-to-turn fault protection.) Even though the
percentage differential relay is more tolerant of CT
errors, all CTs should have the same characteristics
and accuracies.
There are two elements in this function. Element #2

is intended to provide phase differential protection
for SFC (Static Frequency Converter) starting gas
turbine generator applications. Element #1 should
be disabled with a contact blocking input during a
converter start operation (generator off-line), since
the current is carried by only neutral side CTs and
the resulting differential current may mis-operate
87#1 function. The 87#2 element, which is set with
a higher current pickup, will still provide protection
for this condition.
87 #1 PICKUP
For very high currents in large generators, the

proximity of CTs and leads in different phases
can cause unbalanced currents to flow in the
secondaries. These currents must be less than the
minimum sensitivity of the relay.
A typical setting is 0.3 amps.

Amps
87 #1 SLOPE
A typical setting is 10%.

%
87 #1 DELAY
Cycles
87 #2 PICKUP
Amps
A typical setting is one cycle. Typical settings given above

assume matched current transformer performance, and that
transformer inrush of the unit transformer does not cause
dc saturation of the generator CTs. If there is a significant
difference in current transformer ratings (C800 vs C200, for
example), or if saturation of the generator CTs is expected
during energizing of the step up transformer, more appropriate settings might be 0.5 A pick up, 20% slope, and a delay
of 5 to 8 cycles.
87 #2 SLOPE
%
87 #2 DELAY

Cycles
87 PHASE CT CORRECTION

If line side and neutral side CTs do not have the same ratio,
the ratio error can be corrected (the line side measured current
is multiplied by the phase CT correction settings.)

Line Side CTR
Phase CT Correction =

Neutral Side CTR
4115
Operating Current
((IA x CTC)-Ia),
SLOPE
(4xset)
TRIP
((IB x CTC)-Ib),
((IC x CTC)-Ic)
MIN PU
BLOCK
SLOPE
(set)
Restraint Current
@ IRES = 2 x INOM
((IA x CTC)+Ia)/2, ((IB x CTC)+Ib)/2, ((IC x CTC)+Ic)/2
Where IA and Ia are generator high side and neutral side currents respectively, and CTC is the
CT Phase correction.
Figure 4-86 Differential Relay (87) Operating Characteristics
4116
Figure 4-87 Phase Differential (87) Setpoint Ranges
87GD Ground (Zero Sequence) Differential

The Zero Sequence Differential function (87GD)
provides ground fault protection for low impedance
grounded generator applications. High sensitivity
and fast operation can be obtained using this
function. Ranges and increments are presented in
Figure 4-88.
The relay provides a CT Ratio Correction Factor (RC)
which removes the need for auxiliary CTs when the
phase and neutral CT ratios are different.
When the system can supply zero sequence current
to the ground fault (such as when several generators
are bussed together), the 87GD function operates
directionally. The directional element calculates the
product (3I0INCos) for directional indication. The
relay will operate only if I0 (Zero sequence current
derived from phase CTs) and IN (Neutral current
from Neutral CT) have the opposite polarity, which
is the case for internal generator faults.
87GD PICKUP

Amps
The directional element is inoperative if the residual

current (3I0 ) is approximately less than 0.2 A, in
which case the algorithm automatically disables
the directional element and the 87GD function
becomes non-directional differential. The pickup
quantity is then calculated as the difference between
the corrected triple zero-sequence current (RC3I0)
and the neutral current (IN). The magnitude of the
difference (RC3I0IN) is compared to the relay pickup.
For security purposes during external high phasefault currents causing CT saturation, this function
is disabled any time the value of IN is less than
approximately 0.20 amps.
NOTE: When 87GD is enabled, 67N function is
not available.
A typical setting is 0.2 amps. (Relay amps = primary amps

CT ratio.) For higher values of RC, noise may create substantial
differential current making higher pickup settings desirable.
CAUTION: Do NOT set the Delay to less than 2 Cycles.
87GD DELAY

The advantage of directional supervision is the

security against ratio errors and CT saturation
during faults external to the protected generator.
Cycles
87GD C.T. RATIO CORRECT

In order to prevent mis-operation during external faults with

CT saturation conditions, a time delay of 6 cycles or higher
is recommended.
CT Ratio Correction Factor = (Phase CT Ratio)/(Neutral CT
Ratio)
Figure 4-88 Ground Differential (87GD) Setpoint Ranges
4117
Breaker Monitoring
The Breaker Monitoring feature calculates an
estimate of the per-phase wear on the breaker
contacts by measuring and integrating the current
(IT) or current squared (I2T) passing through the
breaker contacts during the interruption period. The
per-phase values are added to an accumulated
total for each phase, and then compared to a userprogrammed threshold value. When the threshold
is exceeded in any phase, the relay can operate a
BM PICKUP

kA-cycles
BM INPUT INITIATE
i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
programmable output contact. The accumulated

value for each phase can be displayed as an actual
value. The accumulation starts after a set time delay
from the trip initiate command to account for the time
it takes for the breaker to start opening its contacts.
The accumulation continues until the current drops
below 10% of the nominal current setting or 10
cycles, whichever occurs first.
NOTE: Preset Accumulator Setpoints are only
available through IPScom.
Expanded Inputs IN7IN14 (if equipped) must be set using

IPScom.
Expanded Outputs OUT9OUT23 (if equipped) must be set
using IPScom.
BM OUTPUT INITIATE
08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01
BM DELAY

Cycles
BM TIMING METHOD
it
i2t
Figure 4-89 Breaker Monitor (BM) Setpoint Ranges
4118

External connections for the Trip Circuit Monitoring
function are shown in Figure 4-90. The default
Trip Circuit Monitor input voltage is 250 V dc. See
Section 5.5, Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers,
Table 53 for other available trip circuit input voltage
selections.
This function should be programmed to block when
the breaker is open, as indicated by 52b contact
input (IN1). If the TCM is monitoring a lockout relay,
a 86 contact input (INx) should be used to block
when the lockout relay is tripped.
When the Output Contact is open, and continuity
exists in the Trip Circuit, a small current flows that
activates the Trip Circuit Monitoring Input. If the Trip
Circuit is open, and the output contact is open, no
current flows and the Trip Circuit Monitoring Input
is deactivated. An Output Contact that is welded

closed would also cause the Trip Circuit Monitoring
Input to deactivate, indicating failure of the Output
Contact.
When the Output Contact is closed, no current flows
in the Trip Circuit Monitoring Input. If the M3425A
has issued a trip command to close the Output
Contact and Trip Circuit Monitoring Input remains
activated, this is an indication that the Output
Contact failed to close.
The output of the Trip Circuit Monitoring function can
be programmed as an alarm to alert maintenance
personnel.
TCM DELAY

Cycles
M-3425A
52b or
Station
Battery
2
Trip Circuit
Monitoring Input
Output
Contact
86
Aux Input
Other
Contacts
52a
52 or 86
Trip Coil
Figure 4-90 Trip Circuit Monitoring Input
Figure 4-91 Trip Circuit Monitor (TC) Setpoint Ranges
4119
IPSlogic
The relay provides six logic functions and associated
IPSlogic. The logic functions can be used to allow
external devices to trip through the relay, providing
additional target information for the external device.
More importantly, these functions can be used in
conjunction with IPSlogic to expand the capability of
the relay by allowing the user to define customized
operating logic.
Programming the IPSlogic can only be implemented
through IPScom Communications Software. The
IPSlogic cannot be programmed using the HumanMachine Interface (HMI).
IPS LOGIC
USEIPSCOMTOCONFIGURE
4120
Selectable And/Or
Blocking Intputs
Selectable And/Or
Initiating Intputs
Selectable And/Or/Nor/Nand
Initiating Function Trip

(includes external elements)
Selectable And/Or
* For units with Expanded I/O
Initiate Via
Communication
Point
Programmable
Inputs 1-6
*Inputs 7-14
Initiate Via
Communication
Point
Programmable
Inputs 1-6
*Inputs 7-14
Picked Up
Timed Out
Programmable
Function(s)
Programmable
Outputs 1-8
*Outputs 9-23
Initiating Outputs
Selectable And/Or
This section of the IPSlogic is

used to Block the Function Output
Selectable And/Or
This section of the IPSlogic

initiates the Function Output
1- 65,500 Cycles
(1091 sec)
Programmed
Time Delay
Log Pickup
IPSlogic
Activated
Log Target
Programmed
Outputs 1-8
*Outputs 1-23
Programmed
Profile Setting
Group 1-4
This section of the IPSlogic is used

to activate the desired Output
Figure 4-92 IPSlogic Function Setup
4121
Settings and Logic Applicable when

IPSlogic Function(s) programmed using
IPScom
There are four initiating input sources: Initiating
Outputs, Initiating Function Trips, Function Pickup
(including the IPSlogic Functions themselves),
Initiating Inputs, and initiation using the
Communication Port. The only limitation is that an
IPSlogic Function may not be used to initiate itself.
There are two blocking input sources: Blocking
Inputs and blocking using the Communication Port.
The activation state of the input function selected
in the Initiating Function can be either timeout
(Trip) or pickup. The desired time delay for security
considerations can be obtained in the IPSlogic
Function time delay setting.
The IPSlogic Function can be programmed to

perform any or all of the following tasks:

Change the Active Setting Profile
Close an Output Contact
Be activated for use as an input to another

External Function
Since there are six IPSlogic Functions per setting

profile, depending on the number of different
relay settings defined, the scheme may provide
up to 24 different logic schemes. The IPScom
IPSlogic Function programming screen is shown
in Figure 4-93.
NOTES:

1. This logic gate may be selected as either AND or OR.

2.
This logic gate may be selected as AND, OR, NOR, or NAND.
Figure 4-93 IPSlogic Function Programming
4122
Figure 4-94 Selection Screen for Initiating Function Pickup
Figure 4-95 Selection Screen for Initiating Function Timeout
4123
DO/RST (Dropout/Reset) Timer Feature

The DO/RST timer can be set as either Dropout or
Reset mode. The operation of the Dropout Delay
Timer and the Reset Delay Timer are described
below.
Dropout Delay Timer

The Dropout Delay Timer logic is presented in
Figure 4-96. The Dropout Delay Timer feature allows
the user to affect an output time delay that starts
when the IPSlogic PU Status drops out (A) and can
hold the Output (D) status true beyond the Output
Seal In Delay value (C).
However, the Seal In Delay (E) may hold the Output
(B) true if the time after IPSlogic PU Status dropout
(A) and Dropout Delay Timer value (D) are less than
the Seal In Delay time (E).
Dropout Delay Timer

25
Cycles
35
IPSlogic Functions (1 - 6)
PU Status
PU Time Delay
Setting (30)
Seal in Delay
Seal in Delay
PU Time Delay Timing
Dropout Delay
Output
A
Figure 4-96 Dropout Delay Timer Logic Diagram

Reset Delay Timer
The Reset Delay Timer logic is presented in Figure
4-97. The Reset Delay Timer feature allows the user
to delay the reset of the PU Time Delay Timer and
hold the accumulated timer value (A) for the duration
of the Reset Time Delay time period (B). The Reset
Delay Timer starts when the IPSlogic PU Status
drops out (C).
If the IPSlogic PU Status remains dropped out (D)

after the reset delay has timed out, then the IPSlogic
PU timer value will be reset to zero (E).
If the IPSlogic PU Status reasserts (F) while the
Reset Delay Timer is still timing, then the PU Timer
Delay begins timing from the accumulated value (G).
Reset Delay Timer

Cycles
12
25
IPSlogic Functions (1 - 6)
PU Status
PU Time Delay
Setting (30)
PU Time Delay Timing
Output
25
10
Reset
Delay
Reset
Delay
A
E
Figure 4-97 Reset Delay Timer Logic Diagram
4124
F
B
Reset Delay
10 Cycles
Seal In
Timer
Installation 5
Installation
5.1
General Information................................................................. 51
5.2
Mechanical/Physical Dimensions............................................. 52
5.3
External Connections............................................................... 58
5.4
Commissioning Checkout....................................................... 514
5.5
Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers..................................... 520
5.6
Low Frequency Signal Injection Equipment........................... 524
5.7
IPScom Communications Software Installation.................... 530
5.8
Activating Initial Local Communications................................. 530
5.9
Initial Setup Procedure........................................................... 531
5.1
General Information
NOTE: Prior to installation of the equipment, it

is essential to review the contents of this
manual to locate data which may be of
importance during installation procedures.
The following is a quick review of the
contents in the chapters of this manual.
The person or group responsible for the installation
of the relay will find herein all mechanical
information required for physical installation,
equipment ratings, and all external connections
in this chapter. For reference, the ThreeLine
Connection Diagrams are repeated from Chapter
4, System Settings and Setpoints. Further, a
commissioning checkout procedure is outlined
using the HMI option to check the external CT and
VT connections. Additional tests which may be
desirable at the time of installation are described in
Chapter 6, Testing.
Service Conditions and Conformity to CE
Standard
Stating conformance to CE Standard EN 61010-1
2001, operation of this equipment within the following
service conditions does not present any known
personnel hazards outside of those stated herein:

5 to 40 Centigrade
Maximum relative humidity 80% for

temperatures up to 31 C, decreasing in
a linear manner to 50% relative humidity
at 40 C.
This equipment will function properly, and at stated

accuracies beyond the limits of this CE Standard,
as per the equipment's specifications, stated in this
Instruction Book.
It is suggested the terminal connections illustrated
here be transferred to station one-line wiring and
three-line connection diagrams, station panel
drawings and station DC wiring schematics.
If during the commissioning of the M3425A
Generator Protection Relay, additional tests are
desired, Chapter 6, Testing, may be consulted.
Chapter 4, System Setup and Setpoints details the
setup procedure. This includes details necessary for
input of the communications data, unit setup data,
configure relays data, the individual setpoints and
time settings for each function, and oscillograph
recorder setup information. Chapter 2 Operation,
guides the operator through the status and metering
screens, including monitoring the status and
information on viewing the target history.
51
5.2 Mechanical/Physical
Dimensions
Figures 5-1 through 56 contain physical dimensions
of the relay that may be required for mounting the
unit on a rack.
17.50
[44.45]
ACTUAL
5.21
[13.23]
ACTUAL
17.50
[44.45]
10.20
[25.91]
19.00
[48.26]
19.00
[48.26]
18.31
[46.51]
0.35
[0.89]
0.40 [1.02] X 0.27
[0.68] Slot (4X)
2.25
[5.72]
1.48
[3.76]
Standard 19" Horizontal Mount Chassis

Figure 51 M-3425A Horizontal Chassis Mounting Dimensions Without Expanded I/O (H1)
52
Installation 5
5.65
[14.40]
2.25
[5.72]
0.35
[0.89]
5.59
[14.20]
Actual
2.25
[5.72]
1.67
[4.24]
0.28 [0.71]
Dia. (4X)
0.03
[0.076]
1.67
[4.24]
TARGETS
19.00
[48.26]
OUTPUTS
18.31
[46.51]
OUT 1
OUT 3
OUT 5
OUT 7
OUT 2
OUT 4
OUT 6
OUT 8
17.5
[44.45]
ACTUAL
17.68
[44.91]
EXIT
ENTER
TARGET
RESET
PS 2
PS 1
TARGET
DIAG
BRKR
CLOSED
OSC.
TRIG
RELAY
OK
TIME
SYNC
COM 1
17.50
[44.45]
Recommended cutout when relay is not used as

standard rack mount and is panel cut out mounted.
10.20
[25.91]
19.00
[48.26]
Figure 52 M-3425A Vertical Chassis Mounting Dimensions Without Expanded I/O (H2)
53
0.35
[0.89]
18.31
[46.51]
Figure 53 M-3425A Mounting Dimensions Horizontal and Vertical Chassis With Expanded I/O
54
Installation 5
0.32
[0.81]
0.32
[0.81]
18.31
[46.51]
18.31
[46.51]
Figure 54 M-3425A Panel Mount Cutout Dimensions
55
Figure 55 Mounting Dimensions for GE L-2 Cabinet H3 and H4
56
Installation 5
.28
[ 0.71]
10 HOLES
9.70
[24.64]
20.78
[52.78]
19.89
[50.52]
3.53
[8.97]
3.53
[8.97]
17.72
[45.00]
9.94
[25.24]
9.70
[24.64]
2.15
[5.47]
.45
[1.13]
.41
[1.04]
1.13
[2.87]
6.69
[16.99]
8.63
[21.92]
7.81
[19.84]
FRONT VIEW (H5)
Figure 56 (H5) Mounting Dimensions
57
5.3
External Connections
Ic
8WARNING: The protective grounding terminal

must be connected to an earthed ground
anytime external connections have been made
to the unit.
8WARNING: ONLY DRY CONTACTS must be
connected to inputs (terminals 5 through 10 with
11 common and terminals 68 through 75 with 66
and 67 common) because these contact inputs
are internally wetted. Application of external
voltage on these inputs may result in damage
to the units.
8 WARNING: Do not open live CT circuits.
Live CT circuits should be shorted prior to
disconnecting CT wiring to the M3425A. Death
or severe electrical shock may result.
PS 2
PS2
PS 1
F1
58
59
60
18 5 6
85 265
61
62
PS1
3 A MP,2 5 0 V ( 3 A B)
63
18 5 6
85 265
F2
F3
F4
+
Figure 58 Expanded I/O Power Supply
Grounding Requirements
The M3425A is designed to be mounted in an
adequately grounded metal panel, using grounding
techniques (metal-to-metal mounting) and hardware
that assures a low impedance ground.
CAUTION: Mis-operation or permanent damage

may result to the unit if a voltage is applied to
Terminals 1 and 2 (aux) that does not match the
configured Trip Circuit Monitoring input voltage.
Unit Isolation
Sensing inputs should be equipped with test
switches and shorting devices where necessary
to isolate the unit from external potential or current
sources.
To fulfill requirements for UL and CSA listings,

terminal block connections must be made with No.
12 AWG solid or stranded copper wire inserted in an
AMP #324915 (or equivalent) connector, and wire
insulation used must be rated at 60 C minimum.
A switch or circuit breaker for the M3425A's power

shall be included in the building installation, and shall
be in close proximity to the relay and within easy reach
of the operator, and shall be plainly marked as being
the power disconnect device for the relay.
Power Supply
When the M3425A without expanded I/O is
equipped with the optional second power supply
(Figure 57) , the power source may be the same
or two different sources.
Ic
PS 2
PS2
PS 1
F1
58
59
60
18 5 6
85 265
61
62
PS1
3 A MP,2 5 0 V ( 3 A B)
63
18 5 6
85 265
F2
F3
Insulation Coordination
Sensing Inputs: 60 V to 140 V, Installation Category
IV, Transient Voltages not to exceed 5,000 V.
Torque Requirements

Terminals 134 & 66105: 7.5 in-lbs,
minimum, and 8.0 in-lbs, maximum

Terminals 3565: 8.5 in-lbs, minimum,

and 9.0 in-lbs, maximum
F4
Figure 57 Optional Dual Power Supply

When the M3425A with expanded I/O is equipped
with two (not redundant) power supplies, the power
supplies must be powered from the same source.
Relay Outputs
All outputs are shown in the de-energized state
for standard reference. Relay standard reference
is defined as protective elements in the non-trip,
reconnection and sync logic in the non-asserted state,
or power to the relay is removed. Output contacts #1
through #4 are high speed operation contacts. The
power supply relay (P/S) is energized when the power
supply is OK. The self-test relay is energized when
the relay has performed all self-tests successfully.
Replacement Fuses
F1F4 replacement fuses must be fast-acting
3 Amp, 250 V (3AB) Beckwith Electric Part Number
42000885.
58
1.
2.
3.
4.

Figure 59 External Connections

8 WARNING: The protective grounding terminal must be connected to an earthed ground any time external connections have
been made to the unit.
8WARNING: ONLY DRY CONTACTS must be connected to inputs (terminals 5 through 10 with 11 common and terminals 68
through 75 with 66 and 67 common) because these contact inputs are internally wetted. Application of external voltage on these
inputs may result in damage to the units.

Before making connections to the Trip Circuit Monitoring input, see Section 5.5, Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers, for the information
regarding setting Trip Circuit Monitoring input voltage. Connecting a voltage other than the voltage that the unit is configured to may result
in mis-operation or permanent damage to the unit.

See Section 2.3, Setpoints and Time Settings, subsection for 64B/F Field Ground Protection.

NOTES: !

Installation 5
59
1
A
2
Other
Relays
M-3425A
1
50
51
48
49
3
1
Wire to split phase differential CTs for

use with 50DT split phase function.
Required generator breaker status input
(52b). Contact is closed when generator
breaker is open. Use unit breaker
contact if no generator breaker present.
Output contact pairs designated by
user.
5
6
WARNING: ONLY dry contact inputs must be

connected because these contact inputs are
internally wetted. Application of external
voltage on these inputs may result in
damage to the units.
NOTE: M-3425A current terminal polarity marks
( . ) indicate "entering" current direction when
primary current is "from" the generator to the
system. If CT connections differ from those
shown, adjust input terminals.
M-3425A
1
47
39
38
41
40
43
42
M-3425A
52
Gen
46
Three VT Wye-Wye
Alternate Connection
10
52b
Alarm output can be grouped to a single alarm

at the discretion of user.
Available control output to service other relays
for VT Fuse Loss can be designated.
Input contact number is designated by user.
11
A
42
43
40
41
38
42
39
43
40
41
38
39
Two Vt Open-Delta
Connection
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection
M-3425A
M-3425A
Generator
M-3921
Field Ground
Coupler Module
a
Other
Relays
a
Other
Relays
M-3425A
58
59
56
57
54
55
OR
M-3425A
45
c
Other
Relays
M-3425A
59
58
57
56
55
54
M-3425A
OR
59
58
57
56
55
54
M-3425A
OR
44
52
53
Example of Control/Output Connections

+
DC: 24V
48V
OR
DC: 110V
125V
220V
250V
AC: 110V
120V
230V
240V
M-3425A
Power
Supply
60 62
61 63 11
12
16
10
15
2
60FL
52b
BREAKER
FAILURE
INITIATE
OSCILLOGRAPH
RECORDER
INITIATE
EXTERNAL
INPUTS
TRIP
ALARM
SELFTEST
FAILURE
ALARM
ALARM
OUTPUTS
POWER
OK
STATUS
ALARM
4
Figure 510 Three-Line Connection Diagram
510
13
5
VT
FUSE
LOSS
52G
52Ga
TRIP
CONTROL
OUTPUTS OUTPUT
Installation 5
M-3425A
65
VX
Used when Generator

Side VTs are connected
Line-Ground.
64
OR
VX Used for Sync Check (25)
M-3425A
65
VX
64
M-3425A
52
Gen
Used when Generator Side VTs

are connected Line-Line
10
52b
11
C
M-3425A
39
38
Three VT Wye-Wye
Connection
41
40
43
42
OR
M-3425A
A
42
43
Two VT Open-Delta
Connection
40
41
38
39
Generator
Figure 511 Function 25 Sync Check Three-Line Connection Diagram
511
52
Gen
M-3425A
10
52b
11
M-3425A
VX
65
64
VX used for turn-to-turn

fault protection (59X)
Generator
Line to Neutral
Voltage Rated
Cable
M-3425A
52
53
OR
M-3425A
45
NOTE: If 59X is enabled for Turn to Turn Fault Protection, then the 25 Function is not available.
Figure 512 Function 59X Turn to Turn Fault Protection Three-Line Connection Diagram
512
44
Installation 5
Bus Section
A
B
C
M-3425A
53
Residual CT
M-3425A
65

52
67N
Connection
64
59X
Bus Ground
52
Gen
A
M-3425A
10
52b
11
M-3425A
VX
65
64
67N, 59D
Connection
VX can be used for both 67N and
59D if connected in this manner.
Generator
M-3425A
52
53

OR
M-3425A
45
44
Figure 513 Function 67N, 59D, 59X (Bus Ground) Three-Line Connection Diagram
513
5.4
Commissioning Checkout
During field commissioning, check the following to

ensure that the CT and VT connections are correct.
1. Press ENTER. After a short delay, the
unit should display
6. Press ENTER to display VX Voltage:

V
X VOLTAGE
VOLTAGE RELAY
Volts
VOLT curr freq v/hz pwr V

2.
Press ENTER to display Third Harmonic

Differential Ratio:
7.
Press the right arrow button until the unit

displays:
3RD HARMONIC DIFF RATIO
STATUS
config sys STAT V

3.
Press ENTER. The unit should display:
Press ENTER once more to display the

line side Third Harmonic Voltage:
VOLTAGE STATUS
3RD HARMONIC 3V0 VOLT
VOLT curr freq v/hz V

4.
Press ENTER. The unit should display

either VA , V B , V C (line-to-ground
connections) or VAB, VBC, VCA (line-to-line
or lineground to line-line connections).
STATORLOWFREQUENCYINJECT.

PHASE VOLTAGE
A= B= C=

5.
Compare these voltages with actual

measurements using a voltmeter. If
there is a discrepancy, check for loose
connections to the rear terminal block of
the unit. If lineground to lineline voltage
selection is used, the voltages displayed
are S3 times of the lineground voltages
applied.
Press ENTER to display the Neutral
Voltage:
9.
514
Display positive, negative and zero

sequence voltages. Press ENTER until
the unit displays:
Volts

The positive sequence voltage should be

VPOSy VA y VB y VC or VAB y VBC y VCA.
10. Press ENTER until the unit displays:

NEG SEQUENCE VOLTAGE
Volts
Volts
The neutral voltage should be near zero
volts.
Volts
POS SEQUENCE VOLTAGE
NEUTRAL VOLTAGE
Press ENTER to display Stator Low

Frequency Injection (20 Hz) Voltage:
8.
The negative sequence voltage should

be VNEGy 0.
Installation 5

ZERO SEQUENCE VOLTAGE
16. Press ENTER to display line currents (IA,

IB, IC). The unit should display:
PHASE CURRENT
Volts

The zero sequence voltage should be

VZEROy0.
If the negative sequence voltage shows

a high value and the positive sequence
voltage is close to zero, the phase
sequence is incorrect and proper phases
must be reversed to obtain correct phase
sequence. If the phase sequence is
incorrect, frequency- and power-related
functions will not operate properly and
the Frequency Status menu will read
DISABLE.
If positive, negative and zero sequence
voltages are all present, check the polarities
of the VT connections and change
connections to obtain proper polarities.
A= B= C=

Compare these currents with the

measured values using a meter. If
there is a discrepancy, check the CT
connections to the rear terminal block
of the unit.
Press ENTER for the unit to display:
17.
PHASE CURRENT
a= b= c=

Compare these currents with the

measured values using a meter. If
there is a discrepancy, check the CT
connections to the rear terminal block
of the unit.

3RD HARMONIC NTRL VOLT
18.
Volts

13.
DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
A= B= C=
Press ENTER until the unit displays:

FIELD GND MEAS. CIRCUIT
Differential current should be near

zero amps. If a significant amount of
differential current is present, check the
CT polarities.
mV

14.
Press EXIT until the unit displays:

VOLTAGE STATUS
VOLT curr freq v/hz
19.
NEUTRAL CURRENT
Amps
15.
Press the right arrow to display:

CURRENT STATUS
volt CURR freq v/hz
20. Press ENTER for the unit to display:

GND DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
Amps
21. Press ENTER for the unit to display:
STATOR LOW FREQ INJECT.
I= mAmps
515
22. Press ENTER to display:
28.
POS SEQUENCE CURRENT
Press ENTER to display:

RATE OF CHANGE FREQUENCY
Amps

The positive sequence current should be

IPOS y Iay Ib y Ic.
23.
NEQ SEQUENCE CURRENT

Amps
Hz/Sec

29.
Press EXIT, then right arrow to display:

V/HZ STATUS
volt curr freq V/HZ V
30.

VOLTS PER HERTZ

Negative sequence current should near

zero amperes.
24.
31.
POWER STATUS
ZERO SEQUENCE CURRENT
W POWR imped sync brkr V
Amps

25.
The zero sequence current should be

IZEROy0 A. If a significant amount of
negative or zero sequence current
(greater than 25% of IA, IB, IC,) then either
the phase sequence or the polarities are
incorrect. Modify connections to obtain
proper phase sequence and polarities.
Press EXIT, then right arrow to display:
32.
Press ENTER to display real power and

check its sign. The unit should display:
REAL POWER
PU
The sign should be positive for forward

power and negative for reverse power.
If the sign does not agree with actual
conditions, check the polarities of the
three neutral-end CTs and/or the PTs.

F49 THERMAL CURRENT #1

Amps
33.
Press ENTER once more to display:
REACTIVE POWER
PU
VAr
Amps

34.
26. Press EXIT, then the Right arrow to

display:
APPARENT POWER
PU
FREQUENCY STATUS
volt curr FREQ v/hz V

27.
35.

POWER FACTOR
Lag/Lead
FREQUENCY
Hz
516
VA
Installation 5
36.
Press EXIT and then right arrow to

display:
43.
DELTA FREQUENCY
IMPEDANCE STATUS
Hz HI
W powr IMPED sync brkr V

37.
Press EXIT, then right arrow until unit

displays:
44.
IMPEDANCEZab (Ohms)
BREAKER MON ACC. STATUS
R= X=
W power imped sync BRKR V
45.
IMPEDANCEZbc (Ohms)
R= X=
A= A-cycles
Press ENTER to cycle through Acc.

Status screens for B and C.
IMPEDANCEZca (Ohms)
R= X=

38.
81A ACCUMULATORS STATUS

W FREQ_ACCi/otimer V
IMPEDANCE POS SEQ (Ohms)

R= X=

39.
81A #1 ACCUMULATORS STAT

FIELD GND RESISTANCE
40.
Press EXIT and then right arrow to

display:
48.

PHASE ANGLE
DEGREES
42.

81A #1 ACC. STARTUP TIME
W powr imped SYNC brkr V

41.
Cycles
Pressing ENTER will display a status

screen for each of the six elements.
SYNC CHECK STATUS
47.
Ohms

displays:
46.
00-20XX 00:00:00:000
screen for each of the six elements.

49.

displays:
IN/OUT STATUS
DELTA VOLTAGE
Volts LO
W freq_acc I/O timer V
517
50.
58.
FL I6 I5 I4 I3 I2 I1


displays:
COUNTERS
W temp COUNT powerup V
Press ENTER again to view outputs:
59.
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
51.
Press EXIT, then arrow button to display:

TIMER STATUS
W freq_acc i/o TIMER V
52.

OUTPUT COUNTER 1

screen for each of the 23 outputs.
ALARM COUNTER
51V DELAY TIMER

A=B=C=

53.
61. Press EXIT, then right arrow until the

unit displays:
TIME OF LAST POWER UP
51N DELAY TIMER
W temp count POWERUP V
54.

46IT DELAY TIMER
05-Jan-200320:39:29
55.

24IT DELAY TIMER
NOTE: The CT and VT polarities can be easily

verified by looking at the oscillographic
waveforms, using M-3801D IPSplot
PLUS analysis software.
56.
63.

displays:
Press EXIT, then right arrow until the

unit displays:
ERROR CODES
RELAY TEMPERATURE
W ERRORcheck
W TEMP count powerup V

57.
64.

ERROR CODES (LAST)
RELAY TEMPERATURE
C
screen for three previous error codes.
518
Installation 5
65.
71.
RST LOCATION

POWERLOSS COUNTER
0000CBR=___BBR=___
72.
COMM ERROR CODE (LAST)
Press EXIT, then right arrow until the unit

displays:
CHECKSUMS
W error CHECK
67.
73.
COMM PACKET COUNTER

SETPOINTS CHECKSUM
EECS=BBCS=CAL=
68.
74.
COMM RX ERROR COUNTER

CALIBRATION CHECKSUM
EECS=BBCS=CAL=
69.

SELFTEST COUNTER
70.
75.

ROM CHECKSUM

RESET COUNTER
519
1.
De-energize the M3425A.
2.
Remove the screws that retain the front

cover.
See Figure 514, M3425A Circuit Board for Jumper

and Switch locations.
3.
Remove the "J" connectors from the

corresponding plugs, P4, 5, 6, 7, 9 and
11.
Accessing Switches and Jumpers

8 WARNING: Operating personnel must not
remove the cover or expose the printed circuit
board while power is applied. IN NO CASE may
the circuit-based jumpers or switches be moved
with power applied.
4.
Loosen the two circuit board retention

screws (captured).
5.
Remove the circuit board from the

chassis.
6.
Jumpers J5, J18, J20, J21, J22, J46,

J60, and J61 are now accessible. See
Figure 514, M3425A Circuit Board for
locations.
7.
Dipswitch SW1 is now accessible. See

Figure 514 for location.
8.
Insert circuit board into chassis guides

and seat firmly.
9.
Tighten circuit board retention screws.
10.
Reconnect "J" connectors

corresponding plugs.
11.
Reinstall cover plate.
5.5
Circuit Board Switches and

Jumpers
8 WARNING: The protective grounding terminal

must be connected to an earthed ground any
time external connections have been made to
the unit. See Figure 59, Note #4.
CAUTION: This unit contains MOS circuitry,
which can be damaged by static discharge. Care
should be taken to avoid static discharge on work
surfaces and service personnel.
Jumper
Position
J5
A to B
B to C
Demodulated IRIG-B TTL signal on Pin 6 COM2

Modulated IRIG-B signal BNC (Default)
J18
A to B
B to C
COM3 200 ohm termination resistor inserted

COM3 no termination (Default)
J46
A to B
B to C
COM3 shares Baud Rate with COM1

COM3 shared Baud Rate with COM2 (Default)
J60
A to B
A to C
Connects DCD signal to Pin 1 of COM2 (Default)

Connects +15V to Pin 1 of COM2
J61
B to C
A to B
Connects -15V to Pin 9 of COM2

COM2 Pin 9 float (Default)
to
Description
NOTE: Short circuit protection (100 ma limit) is incorporated on pins 1 and 9 when used for +/- 15V.
Table 51 Jumpers
520
Installation 5
Dipswitch SW1
1
Open (Up)
Switches should not be changed while

unit is energized.
Closed (Down)
3 Up
4 Up
Run Mode
3 Up
4 Down
Initialize EEPROM to default* See Caution Below
3 Down
4 Up
Initialize Access Codes and Communication*
3 Down
4 Down
Factory Use
2 Up
Flash Update Disable (Factory Default)
2 Down
Flash Update Enable
1 Up
Dual Power Supply Unit
1 Down
Single Power Supply Unit
* After power up, the OK LED light remains off and the Diagnostic LED will
illuminate when operation has been satisfactorily completed.
CAUTION: A loss of calibration, setpoints, and configuration will occur when the EEPROM is initialized
to default.
Table 52 Dip Switch SW-1
TRIP CIRCUIT MONITOR INPUT VOLTAGE SELECT

Input Voltage
Jumper J20 Position Jumper J21 Position Jumper J22 Position
24 V dc
A to B
A to B
A to B
48 V dc
B to C
A to B
A to B
125 V dc
B to C
B to C
A to B
250 V dc*
B to C
B to C
B to C
* Default as shipped from factory.
Table 53 Trip Circuit Monitor Input Voltage Select Jumper Configuration
521

Figure 5-14 M-3425A Circuit Board

522

Figure 5-15 M-3425A Circuit Board (Expanded I/O)
Installation 5
523
5.6
Low Frequency Signal

Injection Equipment
Figure 5-16 represents typical connections for the

Low Frequency Signal Injection Equipment. Figures
5-17 through 5-22 illustrate equipment mounting
dimensions.
20 Hz
Generator
20 Hz
Band Pass
Filter
1B1
1B4
DC

Model A00/EE shown.
Supply Voltage
100-230 VAC**
UH+
L1
UH-
L2
11
3
Neutral
Grounding
Transformer
400A
5A
1A1
1A3
Bl
1A4
7
RN
1A2
L3
Wiring
Shielded
Error
9
12
External
Block
Device
Operative
L+
400/5 A
4
20 Hz CT
High*
Voltage
M-3425A
Max. 200 V
44
45
VN
52
53
IN
59N
Figure 5-16 Low Frequency Signal Injection Equipment Typical Connections
524
Installation 5
Figure 5-17 20 Hz Frequency Generator Housing Panel Surface Mount
525
Figure 5-18 20 Hz Frequency Generator Housing Panel Flush Mount
526
Installation 5
Figure 5-19 20 Hz Band Pass Filter Housing Panel Surface Mount
527
Figure 5-20 20 Hz Band Pass Filter Housing Panel Flush Mount
528
Installation 5
Figure 5-21 20 Hz Measuring Current Transformer 400-5 A CT
529
5.7 IPScom Communications and

Analysis Software Installation
5.8
Activating Initial Local

Communications
IPScom Installation and Setup

IPScom runs with the Microsoft Windows 2000
operating system or later. IPScom is available on
CD-ROM, or may be downloaded from our website
at www.beckwithelectric.com
The relay and IPScom Communications Software

are shipped from the factory with the same default
communication parameters. Therefore, it may not
be necessary to set up communication parameters.
The S-3400 IPScom Communications Software is

not copy-protected. For more information on your
specific rights and responsibilities, see the licensing
agreement enclosed with your software or contact
Beckwith Electric.
In order for IPScom to communicate with the relay

using direct serial connection, a serial null modem
cable is required, with a 9-pin connector (DB9P)
for the relay, and an applicable connector for the
computer (usually DB9S or DB25S). Pin-outs for a
null modem adapter are provided in Appendix B,
Communications.
Hardware Requirements
IPScom will run on any IBM PC-compatible
computer that provides at least the following:
Activating initial communications using default

communication parameters is accomplished as
follows:
8 MB of RAM
Microsoft Windows 2000 or later
CD-ROM drive
1. Verify that a direct serial connection

between the PC hosting IPScom and the
target relay COM1 (front) is in place.
one serial (RS-232) communication port
2.
pointing device (mouse)
Select the IPScom icon (Figure 5-22)

from the Becoware folder or Desktop.
The IPScom Main Screen (Figure 3-2)
is displayed.
3.
Select the Connect menu item. IPScom

will display the Serial Port Dialog
4.
If the computer is connected through

either an RS-232 port or RS-485 port
Installing IPScom

1. Insert software CD-ROM into your drive.

An Auto-Install program will establish

a program folder (Becoware) and
subdirectory (IPScom). After installation,
the IPScom program item icon (see
Figure 5-22) is located in Becoware. The
default location for the application files
is on drive C:, in the new subdirectory
IPScom (C:\Becoware\IPScom).
b. Select Connect. This action

attempts to establish
communication.

Figure 5-22 IPScom Program Icon

2. If the Auto-Install program does not

launch when the CD-ROM is inserted
into the drive then proceed as follows:
a. Select Run from the Start Menu.
b. In the Run dialog screen, locate the

installation file (setup.exe) contained
on the IPScom installation disk.
c. Select Run to start the installation

process.
530
a. Select the PC Comm Port that is

connected to the relay.
5.
If IPScom returns a COM Opened and

Level #(1, 2 or 3) access granted then
communications have been established.
Enter any valid IPScom command(s) as
desired. To close the communication
channel when connected locally, select
the Communication/Disconnect from
the main screen menu bar.
Installation 5
6. If IPScom returns an error message,

then determine the relay COM1
communication parameters as follows:
a. From the relay Front Panel HMI

press ENTER. The relay will display:
VOLTAGE RELAY

VOLT curr freq
b.

v/hz
Press the right arrow pushbutton

until the relay displays:
COMMUNICATION

W stat COMM setup V
c. Press ENTER. The relay will
display:
COM1 SETUP

COM1 com2 com3 com_adr V
d. Press ENTER. The relay will
display:
5.9
The M-3425A Generator Protection Relay is shipped

from the factory with all functions disabled (user will
only be able to enable purchased functions).
The Setup Procedure provided below is a suggested
setup procedure for initially entering settings into the
relay. While it is written for HMI-equipped units, the
same procedure is applicable when setting the relay
through remote communication utilizing S-3400
IPScom Communications Software.
Following the Setup Procedure are several sections
which provide additional detail concerning the
settings required for proper commissioning.
Setup Procedure
NOTE: Configuration Record forms are available in
Appendix A, Configuration Record Forms,
to record settings for future reference.

1.
2. When power is initially applied, the

M3425A performs a number of self-tests
to ensure its proper operation. During
the self-tests, an X is displayed for
each test successfully executed. If all
tests are successful, the unit will briefly
display the word PASS. Then, a series
of status screens, including the model
number, software version number, serial
number, date and time as set in the
system clock, and the user logo screen
will be displayed. (Figure 2-2 illustrates
this sequence of screens.)
3. If any test should fail, the DIAG LED will

flash the error code, or the error code will
be displayed on units equipped with the
HMI and the relay will not allow operation
to proceed. In such a case, the error
code should be noted and the factory
contacted. A list of error codes and their
descriptions are provided in Appendix
C, Error Codes. Assuming that various
voltage functions are enabled, and
there are no voltage inputs connected,
various voltage targets will be identified
as having operated
4. If remote communication is used, the baud

rate, address, and other parameters for the
communication ports must be set. Refer to
the instructions in Section 5.8, Activating
Initial Local Communications. Also
refer to Chapter 3, IPScom, on S-3400

COM1 BAUD RATE

W baud_4800

baud_9600
Record the Baud Rate that is displayed

in all Caps: __________
e. Pres EXIT as necessary to exit

the HMI.

f.

Select the Connect menu item.

IPScom will display the Serial Port
Dialog Screen (Figure 3-6).
g.

Verify the IPScom COM Port Baud

Rate is the same as relay COM1
Baud Rate.
h. Verify that the PC Comm Port

that is connected to the relay is
selected.
i. Select Connect. This action will

attempt to establish communication.

j.

If IPScom returns a COM Opened

and Level #(1, 2 or 3) access
granted then communications have
been established. Enter any valid
ISScom command(s) as desired.
To close the communication channel when

connected locally, select Communication/
Disconnect from the main screen menu
bar.
Initial Setup Procedure
Connect power to the relays rear power

terminals, as marked on the rear panels
power supply label and as shown in
Figures 5-7 and 5-8.
531
NOTE: UNIT SETUP settings are not considered

part of the setpoint profiles. Unit Setup
settings are common to all profiles.

5. To setup the unit with general information

required, including altering access codes,
setting date and time, installing user
logos, and other adjustments, refer to
Section 4.1, Unit Setup.
NOTE: The relay has been fully calibrated at the

factory using very precise and accurate
test equipment. There is no need for
recalibration before initial installation.
Further calibration is only necessary if
a component was changed and will be
only as accurate as the test equipment
used.

6. If desired, calibrate the unit following

the calibration procedure described in
subsection 6.3, Auto Calibration. For
units without HMI, refer to Section 5.5,
Circuit Board Switches & Jumpers.
NOTE: System Setup settings are not considered

part of the setpoint profiles. System
Setup settings are common to all profiles.

7.
Setup the relay system parameters for

the relay application. Section 4.2, System
Setup includes the general system and
equipment information required for the
operation of the relay. This includes
such items as CT and VT ratios, VT
configurations, transformer connections
and Nominal values.
NOTE: Disabling unused functions improves

the response time of the indicators and
controls.
532
8.
Enable the desired protective functions

for the relay application.
The general information required to

complete the input data on this section
includes:
Enable/disable function
Output choices (OUT18)
Input blocking choices (IN16)
The relay is shipped with a certain group

of standard functions, including other
optional functions, as purchased. Both
of these groups define a configurable
set of functions. Only members of this
set may be enabled/disabled by the end
user. (Optional functions not purchased
cannot be enabled.)
Functions designated as DISABLED

are inactive and will not be available
for tripping. All menus associated with
inactive functions will be unavailable.
Enter the desired setpoints for the

enabled functions. See Section 4.4,
System Setpoints.
9.
The general information that is required

to complete the input data in this section
includes individual relay function:
Pickup settings (converted to

relay quantities)
Time delay settings
Time dials
Input descriptions are detailed in Section

4.4, System Setpoints. Complete the
System Setpoints and Settings Record
Form in Appendix A before entering the
setpoint and time setting data into the
relay.
Install the M3425A and connect external

input and output contacts according to
the rear panel terminal block markings
as shown in Figures 5-9 through 5-13,
External Connections as applicable.
10.
Testing 6
6.1
Testing
Equipment/Test Setup.............................................................. 62

6.2
Functional Test Procedures...................................................... 66

Power On Self Tests................................................................. 67

21 Phase Distance................................................................... 68

24 Volts per Hertz.................................................................... 69

25D/25S Sync Check............................................................. 612

27 Phase Undervoltage.......................................................... 616

27TN Third-Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral......................... 617

32 Directional Power, 3-Phase............................................... 621

40 Loss of Field..................................................................... 624

46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Definite Time................. 626

46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Inverse Time.................. 627

49 Stator Overload................................................................. 628

50 Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent..................................... 630

50BF/50BF-N Breaker Failure................................................ 631

50/27 Inadvertent Energizing................................................. 633

50DT Definite Time Overcurrent for Split-Phase Differential.....634

50N Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent................................. 635

51N Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent................................... 636


Voltage Control/Restraint....................................................... 637

59 Phase Overvoltage............................................................ 639

59D Third Harmonic Voltage Differential................................ 640

59N Overvoltage, Neutral Circuit or Zero Sequence.............. 641

59X Multipurpose Overvoltage............................................... 642

60FL VT Fuse Loss Detection................................................ 643

64F Field Ground Protection.................................................. 644

64B Brush Lift Off Detection.................................................. 646

64S 100% Stator Ground Protection by Injection................... 647

67N Residual Directional Overcurrent.................................... 650

78 Out of Step....................................................................... 654

81 Frequency......................................................................... 656

81A Frequency Accumulator.................................................. 657

81R Rate of Change of Frequency........................................ 658

87 Phase Differential.............................................................. 660

87GD Ground Differential....................................................... 662

Breaker Monitoring................................................................. 664

Trip Circuit Monitoring............................................................ 666
IPSLogic................................................................................. 667

6.3
Diagnostic Test Procedures.................................................... 668
6.4 Auto-Calibration..................................................................... 678
61
6.1
Equipment/Test Setup
No calibration is necessary, as the M3425A Generator

Protection Relay is calibrated and fully tested at the
factory. If calibration is necessary because of a
component replacement, follow the auto calibration
procedure detailed in Section 6.4, Auto Calibration (or
see Chapter 3, IPScom, Tool/Calibration subsection
for units without an HMI). These test procedures
are based on the prerequisite that the functions are
enabled and have settings as described in Chapter
4, System Setup and Setpoints, and that the unit
is fitted with the optional HMI module.
Equipment Required
The following equipment is required to carry out the
test procedures:

1.
Two Digital Multimeters (DMM) with 10 A

current range.
2.
120 V ac or 0 to 125 V dc variable supply

for system power.
3.
Three-phase independent voltage sources

(0 to 250 V) variable phase to simulate VT
inputs.
4.
Three-phase independent current sources

(0 to 25 A) variable phase to simulate CT
inputs.
62
5.
Electronic timer accurate to at least 8 ms.
6.
a. Resistor decade box capable of

500 ohms to 150 kOhms, able to step
in 100 ohm increments.
b. Capacitors ranging from 0.15 mf to 10
mf.
For relays with the 64F/B option:
7.
For relays with the 64S option:

a. 20 Hz Voltage Generator (variable)
0 to 40 V.
b. 20 Hz Current Generator (variable)
0 to 40 mA.

Setup

1.
Connect system power to the power

input terminals 62 (hot) and 63 (neutral).
The relay can be ordered with a nominal
input power supply of 110/120/230/240
Vac, 110/125/220/250 Vdc or 24/48 Vdc.
An optional redundant power supply is
available.
NOTE: The proper voltage for the relay is clearly

marked on the power supply label affixed
to the rear panel.

2.
For each test procedure, connect the

voltage and current sources according
to the configuration listed in the test
procedure and follow the steps outlined.
Testing 6
NOTE: The phase angles shown here use leading angles as positive and lagging angles as negative. Some
manufacturers of test equipment have used lagging angles as positive, in which case VB=120 V s120
and VC=120 V s240. Similarly other voltages and currents phase angles should be adjusted. These
test configurations are for ABC phase rotation. They must be adjusted appropriately for ACB phase
rotation.
Voltage
Input 1
Hot
Neutral
Voltage
Input 2
Hot
Neutral
Hot
Neutral
Voltage
Input 3
Hot
Neutral
Hot
Neutral

VA = 120 V ac 0

VB = 120 V ac 120

VC = 120 V ac 120

VN

VX

Figure 6-1 Voltage Inputs: Configuration V1

Voltage Input 1
120
Hot

Neutral

VAB = 1200

Voltage Input 2
120 90
Neutral
Hot

Voltage Input 3
0 to 20 V ac
180 Hz
VBC = 120120
Hot

Neutral

VCA = 120120
VN
Figure 6-2 Voltage Inputs: Configuration V2
63
Polarity 55
Current Input 1
54
Ia 0
57
Current Input 2
56
Ib 120
59
Current Input 3
58
Ic 120
Figure 6-3 Current Inputs: Configuration C1

Polarity 47
Current Input 1
46
IA 0
49
Current Input 2
48
IB 120
51
50
Current Input 3
IC 120
53
52
IN
Figure 6-4 Current Inputs: Configuration C2
64
Testing 6
Polarity 55
Current Input 1
54
57
56
59
120
58
240
Polarity 47
Current Input 2
46
49
48
51
120
50
240
Figure 65 Current Configuration C3

Figure 66 64S Test Configuration

65
6.2
Functional Test Procedures
This section details the test quantities, inputs and

procedures for testing each function of the relay. The
purpose is to confirm the functions designated output
operation, the accuracy of the magnitude pickup
settings, and the accuracy of time delay settings.
Whereas the first test described, Power On Self Test,
does not require electrical quantity inputs, all other
functional tests require inputs, and the necessary
connection configurations are shown. IEEE Time
Current equations are illustrated in the individual
function tests where applicable.
In all test descriptions, a process for calculating input
quantities to test the actual settings of the function
will be given if needed.
CAUTION: Care must be taken to reset or
reenable any functions that have been changed
from the intended application settings when the
test procedures are complete. When a function is
re-enabled, both output arrangements and blocking
input designations must be reestablished.
In many test cases, it will be necessary to disable
other functions not being tested at the time. This
action is to prevent the operation of multiple functions
with one set of input quantities which could cause
confusion of operation of outputs or timers.
The tests are described in this section in ascending

function number order as in Chapter 4, System Setup
and Setpoints.
During the lifetime of the relay, testing of individual
functions due to changes in application settings will
be more likely than an overall testing routine. An index
of the individual test procedures is illustrated at the
beginning of this chapter.
It may be desirable to program all test settings in
an alternate profile, or to save the relay settings in
IPScom to preserve a desired setup.
Many options for test sequences and methods are
possible. As an example, the operation of the output
contacts can be tested along with the operation
of the LEDs in the Diagnostic Test Procedures.
The operation of the output contacts may also be
confirmed with the LED and function operation during
Functional Test Procedures, if desired.
If timer quantities are to be checked, the timer must
be activated by the appropriate output contacts. The
contact pin numbers are enumerated in Table 61,
Output Contacts.
It is suggested that copies of the following be made
for easy referral during test procedures:
The complete description of the method to disable/

enable functions and the method to enter setting
quantities is found in detail in Section 4.4, System
Setpoints.
Input Configurations pg 63 to 65
It is desirable to record and confirm the actual

settings of the individual functions before beginning
test procedures. Use the SETPOINTS AND
SETTINGS RECORD FORM found in Appendix A
to record settings.
Setpoint & Timing Record Form pg A4 to

A44
66
Output Contact Numbers pg 668

Relay Configuration Table pg A2 and A3
Testing 6
Power On Self Tests
VOLTAGE INPUTS: none

CURRENT INPUTS: none
1.
Apply proper power to the power input terminals (60 HOT and 61 NEUTRAL).
2.
The following sequence of actions will take place in the following order:
a.
The unit will display the following:
OWER ON SELFTESTS
P
X
XXXXXxxxxxxxxxxx

b.
All LEDs will illuminate for approximately 1 second.
c. The POWER and RELAY OK LEDs will remain illuminated, all other LEDs will extinguish.

d.
The unit will display the following:
POWER ON SELFTESTS

PASS

e.
The unit will display the model number:
BECKWITH ELECTRIC CO.

M
-3425A Expanded

f.
The unit will display the firmware version.
B
ECKWITH ELECTRIC
D
-0150xx.xx.xx

g.
The unit will display the serial number.
Beckwith electric co.

SERIAL NUMBER xxx

h. The POWER LED(s) will illuminate.
i. The RELAY OK LED will flash (or stay on as programmed in the diagnostic menu).
j. The BREAKER CLOSED LED will remain illuminated. If the relay breaker position contact
IN1 is connected to a breaker position contact (52b) and the breaker is open the LED will be
extinguished.

3.
The poweron selftests end with the unit displaying the system date, time and default logo.
4.
If there are any recorded targets they are then displayed.
67
21 Phase Distance (#1, #2 or #3)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:

Diameter
P
Ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
(0.1 to 100)
(0.5 to 500.0)
Offset
O
Ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
(100 to 100)
(500.0 to 500.0)
Impedance Angle
Degrees
(0 to 90)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)

Programmed Outputs

VT Configuration
Z
Output
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Line-Ground or Line-Line
NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the element with the higher reach (Diameter plus Offset) setting
first (lower current), and test the lower reach setting operation, since the higher reach setting
operation can be tested without disabling the lower setting.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 21 Phase Distance settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 21 Phase Distance settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
Disable all other functions prior to testing. Refer to Section 4.4 System Setpoints, for details that
describe disabling/enabling functions.
4.
Connect test voltage inputs as shown in Figure 6-1, Voltage Inputs: Configuration V1.
5.
Connect test current inputs as shown in Figure 6-3, Current Inputs: Configuration C1.
6.
The level of current at which pickup operation is to be expected for an individual setting is determined
as follows:
a. Define reach as R ohms = (P ohms + O ohms) [O, usually set at zero ohms].
b. For Line-Ground configuration, define current as I =((Selected Voltage)I R ohms). The voltage
level may be selected based on the desired test current level. For Line-Line configuration, define
current as I =((Selected Voltage/S3) I R ohms).
Pickup Test:

1.
Set the threephase voltages to the Selected Voltage value from Step 6b above.
2.
Set the phase angle between the voltage and current inputs at (A) degrees from settings above (for
Line-Line configuration, set the phase angle at (A30).
3.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the threephase input currents
until the 21 PHASE DISTANCE LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom
Function Status screen.
The level at which the 21 PHASE DISTANCE actuates should be equal to I calculated in Step 6 with
the resulting impedance 0.1 ohms or 5%.
4.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then decrease the threephase input currents. The
assigned OUTPUT LEDs will extinguish.
5.
Press the TARGET RESET pushbutton to reset targets.
Time Test:

1.
Connect a timer to output contacts (Z) so that the timer stops timing when the contacts (Z) close.
2.
Apply approximately 110% of the current (I) found in Step 6, and start timing. The contacts will close
after D cycles within 1 cycle or 1%.
68
Testing 6
24 Volts/Hz Definite Time (#1 or #2)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
None
TEST SETTINGS:
Definite Time Pickup
(100 to 200)
Time Delay
Cycles
(30 to 8160)

Programmed Outputs

Z
Output
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the 24 Definite Time element with the lower pickup setting first and
test the higher setting operation, since the lower setting operation can be tested without disabling
the higher setting.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 24 Volts/Hz Definite Time settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 24 Volts/Hz Definite Time settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
5.
The Volts per Hertz pickup level at a percentage setting at Nominal Frequency (50 or 60 Hz) is:
Pickup voltage = (P% 100) x (Nominal Voltage) where the Nominal Values have been programmed
in the system setup data described in Section 4.2, System Setup and are recorded on Figure A2,
System Setup Record Form.
Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the voltage on Phase A until
the 24 VOLTS/Hz LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function Status
screen. The voltage level of operation will equal to P volts 1%.
2.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then decrease the Phase A voltage. The assigned OUTPUT
LED(s) will extinguish.
3.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply approximately (P + 10 volts) volts, and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles
25 cycles.
3.
Repeat Pickup Test and Time Test for Phase B and C.
69
24 Volts/Hz Inverse Time

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
None
TEST SETTINGS:
Inverse Time Pickup
Inverse Time Curve
(1 to 4)
Time Dial (Curve 1)
(1 to 100)
Time Dial (Curves 2-4)
(0.0 to 9.0)
Reset Rate
(1 to 999)

Programmed Outputs

Seconds
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(100 to 200)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 24 Volts/Hz Inverse Time settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 24 Volts/Hz Inverse Time settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
Enter a Function 24 Volts/Hz Definite Time Pickup #1 setting of 140%, with a Delay of
1200 cycles.
4.
5.
6.
The Volts/Hz pickup level of a percentage setting at nominal frequency (50 or 60 Hz) is: Pickup
voltage = (P% 100) x (Nominal Voltage) where the Nominal Values have been programmed in
the system setup data described in Section 4.2, System Setup and are recorded on Figure A2,
System Setup Record Form.
7.
Test levels may be chosen at any percentages of Nominal Voltage which are a minimum of 5% higher
than the pickup percentage, P%. (Suggest 4 or 5 test levels chosen and calculated in Step6.)
Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the voltage on Phase A until
the 24 VOLTS/Hz LED light illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function
Status screen. The voltage level of operation will equal P volts 1%.
2.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then decrease the Phase A voltage. The assigned OUTPUT
3.
610
Testing 6
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply a voltage equal to the chosen test level calculated in Step 6 to Phase A and start timing.
The operating time will be as read from the appropriate Inverse Curve Family and K (Time Dial)
setting (refer to Appendix D, Inverse Time Curves). The measured time should be within the time
corresponding to 1% of the pickup value.
3.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton.
4.
Reduce the applied voltage and start timing when the voltage drops below the pickup value, stop
timing when the TARGET LED extinguishes. The time should be the reset time within 1%.
5.
Repeat Pickup Test and Time Test for all chosen test levels. The curve portion extending to lower
than P% V/Hz values are inactive and can be ignored. The tested points verify the operating times
of the function.
NOTE: If retesting is required, remove power from the unit or wait for the programmed reset time period
before the next test to assure resetting of the timer.
611
25D Dead Check

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
None
TEST SETTINGS:
Dead V1
See Below
Dead VX
See Below
Dead V1 & VX
See Below

Dead Input Enable

DIN
Input
Expanded I/O
(1 to 6)
(7 to 14)
Dead Time Delay
DD
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Dead Voltage Limit
DVL
Volts
(0 to 60)

Programmed Outputs

Z
Output
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 25D Dead Check settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 25D Dead Check settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
The 25D function requires positive sequence voltage and VX for testing. The following tests will
reference the positive sequence voltage as V1.
5.
6.
Set V1 and VX to the Nominal Voltage.
The Nominal Voltage value previously input to the relay is described in Section 4.2, Setup System
and should be recorded on Figure A-2, Setup System Record Form.
Dead V1 Hot VX Test:

1.
Enable Dead V1 Hot VX and disable Dead VX Hot V1 (if enabled) utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
Communications Software..
2.
Set V1 to DVL +5 V.
3.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly decrease the voltage applied to V1
until Output Z LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function Status
screen. The voltage level should be equal to DVL 0.5 V or 0.5 %.
4.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then increase the voltage applied to V1. The OUTPUT
LED will extinguish.
5.
Set V1 to the Nominal Voltage.
6.
Decrease VX to less than DVL, verify that the function does not operate.
612
Testing 6
Dead VX Hot V1 Test:

1.
Enable Dead VX Hot V1 and disable Dead V1 Hot VX (if enabled) utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
2.
Set V1 to the Nominal Voltage.

3.
Set VX to DVL +5 V.
4.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly decrease the voltage applied to VX
screen. The voltage level should be equal to DVL 0.5 V or 0.5 %.
5.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then increase the voltage applied to VX. The OUTPUT
LED will extinguish.
6.
Set VX to the Nominal Voltage.
7.
Decrease V1 to less than DVL, verify that the function does not operate.
Dead V1 Dead VX Test:

1.
Enable Dead V1 Dead VX utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
2.
Disable Dead VX Hot V1 and Dead V1 Hot VX (if enabled).
3.
Set V1 and VX to DVL +5 V.
4.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly decrease the voltage applied to
V1 and VX until Output Z LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function
Status screen. The voltage level should be equal to DVL 0.5 V or 0.5 %.
5.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then increase the voltage applied to V1 and VX.
The OUTPUT LED will extinguish.
6.
Set V1 to Nominal Voltage.
7.
Decrease VX to less than DVL, then verify that the function does not operate.
8.
Set VX to Nominal Voltage.
9.
Decrease V1 to less than DVL, then verify that the function does not operate.
Dead Input Enable Test:

1.
Select one of the Dead Inputs (DIN) and activate it.
2.
Repeat the Dead VX Hot V1 Test and Dead V1 Hot VX Test, verify that the function operates as in
Dead VX Hot V1 Test and Dead V1 Hot VX Testing.
3.
Deactivate the DIN and repeat the Dead VX Hot V1 Test and Dead V1 Hot VX Test once more. Verify
that the function does not operate.
4.
Disable Dead Input feature.
Dead Timer Test:

1.
2.
Enable Dead V1 Dead VX , utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
3.
Set V1 and VX to DVL +5 V.
4.
Remove V1 and VX and start timing. The contacts will close within 1 to +3 cycles or 1%.
613
25S Sync Check

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
None
TEST SETTINGS:
Phase Angle Limit
PA
Degrees
(0 to 90)
Voltage Limits
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
UL
LL
Volts
Volts
(60 to 140)
(40 to 120)
Sync Check Time Delay
SD
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Delta Voltage Limit
DV
Volts
(1.0 to 50.0)
Delta Frequency Limit
DF
Hz
(0.001 to 0.500)
Phase Select

Programmed Outputs

Z
Output
Expanded I/O
(AB, BC, CA)

(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 25S Sync Check settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 25S Sync Check settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
The 25 function requires only one phase voltage and VX for testing in the Line-to-Ground configuration.
The phase voltage used for reference may be selected through the System Setup menu. The
following tests will reference the phase voltage as V1, although any phase may be used for testing.
Line-to-Line testing will follow the same procedures, with V1 representing the proper Line-to-Line
phase input. Each test below can be performed using any of the three phases as a reference.
5.
6.
Set V1 and VX to the Nominal Voltage.
Phase Angle Limit Test:

1.
Establish a phase angle difference of more than PA +5.
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly decrease the phase angle difference
screen. The phase angle difference should be equal to PA 1.
3.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then increase the phase angle difference.
The OUTPUT LED will extinguish.
614
Testing 6
Upper Voltage Limit Test:

1.
Apply a voltage 5 V greater than UL to V1.
2.
Ensure VX voltage is less than UL but greater than LL. Slowly decrease the voltage applied to V1
screen. The voltage should be equal to UL 0.5 V or 0.5 %.
3.
Increase the voltage applied to V1. The OUTPUT LED will extinguish. If desired, repeat this test
using VX.
Lower Voltage Limit Test:

1.
Apply a voltage 5 V less than LL to V1.
2.
Ensure VX voltage is greater than LL but less than UL. Slowly increase the voltage applied to V1
screen. The voltage level should be equal to LL 0.5 V or 0.5 %.
3.
Decrease the voltage applied to V1. The OUTPUT LED will extinguish. If desired, repeat this test
using VX.
Sync Check Time Delay Test:

1.
Set V1 and VX to the Nominal Voltage. The Nominal Voltage value previously input to the relay
is described in Section 4.2, Setup System and should be recorded on Figure A-2, Setup System
Record Form.
2.
Establish a phase angle difference of more than PA +5.
3.
4.
Remove the phase angle difference and start timing. The contacts will close after SD cycles within
1 to +3 cycles or 1 %.
Delta Voltage Test:

1.
Set the Upper and Lower Voltage limits to their maximum and minimum values, respectively.
2.
Set VX to 140 V and V1 to 40 V.
3.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the voltage applied to V1
screen. The voltage difference should be equal to DV 0.5 V.
4.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then decrease the voltage applied to V1. The OUTPUT
LED will extinguish. If desired, repeat the test using VX with V1 at 140 volts.
Delta Frequency Test:

1.
Set V1 and VX to the Nominal Voltage. The Nominal Voltage value previously input to the relay
Record Form.
2.
Set the frequency of V1 to 0.05 less than Nominal Frequency DF.
3.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the frequency of V1 until
Output Z LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function Status screen.
The frequency difference value should be equal to DF 0.0007 Hz or 5 %.
4.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then decrease the frequency of V1. The OUTPUT LED
will extinguish. If desired, repeat the test using VX with V1 at Nominal Frequency.
615
27 Phase Undervoltage, 3 Phase (#1, #2, #3)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS: None

TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
Volts
(5 to 180)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
(1 to 8)
Expanded I/O
(9 to 23)
NOTE: If 27 #1 and 27 #2 have different pickup settings, it would be efficient to disable the one with the
higher setting first and test the lower setting operation. The higher setting operation could then be
tested without disabling the lower setting.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 27 Phase Undervoltage settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 27 Phase Undervoltage settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
Pickup Test:
1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly decrease the Phase A input voltage
until the 27 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the
IPScom Function Status screen.
The voltage level should be equal to P volts 0.5 V or 0.5%. When both RMS and Line-Ground to
Line-Line is selected, the accuracy is 0.8V or 0.75%.
2.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then increase the Phase A input voltage to the nominal
voltage, the OUTPUT LEDs will extinguish.
3.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply approximately (P 1) volts and start timing.
The contacts will close after D cycles O20 cycles or 1%(RMS), or 1 cycle or 0.5% (DFT),
whichever is greater.
Repeat Pickup Test and Time Test for Phase B and C.
616
3.
Testing 6
27TN Third-Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral (#1 or #2)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V2
CURRENT INPUTS:
See Below
TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
Positive Sequence Volt Block
Volts
(0.10 to 14.0)
PSV
Volts
(5 to 180)
Forward Power Block
FP
PU
(0.01 to 1.00)
Reverse Power Block
RP
PU
(1.00 to 0.01)
Lead VAR Block
VAR
PU
(1.00 to 0.01)
Lag VAR Block
+VAR
PU
(0.01 to 1.00)
Lead Power Factor Block
PFLead
PU
(0.01 to 1.00)
Lag Power Factor Block
PFLag
PU
(0.01 to 1.00)
High Band Forward Power Block
HFP
PU
(0.01 to 1.00)
Low Band Forward Power Block
LFP
PU
(0.01 to 1.00)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
( 1 to 8)
Expanded I/O
(9 to 23)
NOTE: If 27TN #1 and 27 #2 have different pickup settings, it would be efficient to disable the one with the
higher setting first and test the lower setting operation. The higher setting operation could then be
tested without disabling the lower setting.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 27TN Third-Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 27TN Third-Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral settings to be tested utilizing either
the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
3.
4.
Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly decrease the neutral voltage input
until the 27TN/59D 100% STATOR GND LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the
IPScom Function Status screen. The voltage level should be equal to P volts 0.1 V or 1%.
2.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then increase the neutral voltage to nominal voltage. The
OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
3. Press TARGET RESET pushbutton to reset targets.

Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply approximately (P 1) volts and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within 1
cycle or 1%.
617
Positive Sequence Voltage Block Test:

1.
Decrease the neutral voltage input to less than P volts.
2.
Apply a three phase voltage input greater than PSV volts.
The 27TN/59D 100% STATOR GND LED will illuminate, then the OUTPUT LED will illuminate when
the delay setting has timed out.

3.
Enable the Positive Sequence Voltage Block utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications
Software.
4.
Decrease the applied three phase voltage until the OUTPUT LED(s) extinguishes.
The voltage level should be equal to PSV volts 0.5 V or 0.5%.
Disable the Positive Sequence Voltage Block utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications
Software.
5.
Forward/Reverse Power Block Test:

1.
Apply a three phase nominal voltage input.

2.
Apply a nominal current input consistent with Figure 6-3, Current Inputs: Configuration C1.
The Nominal Current value is described in Section 4.2, Setup System and should be recorded on
Figure A-2, Setup System Record Form.
NOTE: The POWER Real p.u. value can be obtained utilizing either the HMI (Status/Power Status) or
IPScom Communications Software (Relay/Monitor/Secondary Status).

3.
Adjust three phase voltage and current inputs to obtain a Power Real p.u. value greater than FP.
4.
Enable the Forward Power Block utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
5.
Decrease the applied three phase current until the OUTPUT LED(s) extinguishes.
The Power Real p.u. value should be equal to FP 0.01 PU or 2%.

6.
Utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software disable the Forward Power Block and
then enable the Reverse Power Block.
7.
Adjust three phase voltage and current inputs to obtain a Power Real p.u. value greater than RP.
8.
Decrease the applied three phase current until the OUTPUT LED(s) extinguishes.
The Power Real p.u. value should be equal to RP 0.01 PU or 2%.

9.
Enable the Reverse Power Block utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
Lead/Lag VAr Block Test:

1.

2.
618
Testing 6
NOTE: The POWER Reactive var value can be obtained utilizing either the HMI (Status/Power Status) or
IPScom Communications Software (Relay/Monitor/Secondary Status).

3.
Adjust three phase voltage and current inputs to obtain a Power Reactive VAr value greater than
VAR.

4.
Enable the Lead VAR Block utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
5.
Adjust the applied three phase current phase angles until the OUTPUT LED(s) extinguishes.
The Power Reactive var value should be equal to VAR 0.01 PU or 2%.

6.
Utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software disable the Lead VAR Block and then
enable the Lag VAR Block.
7.
Adjust three phase voltage and current inputs to obtain a Power Reactive var value greater than
+VAR.
8.
Adjust the applied three phase current phase angles until the OUTPUT LED(s) extinguishes.
The Power Reactive var value should be equal to +VAR 0.01 PU or 2%.

9.
Disable the Lag VAR Block utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
Lead/Lag Power Factor Block Test:

1.

2.

3.
Adjust three phase voltages and currents to obtain a Lead Power Factor Block value greater than
PFLead.

4.
Enable the Power Factor Lead Block utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
5.
Adjust three phase voltage phase angles until the OUTPUT LED(s) extinguishes.
The Power Factor Lead Block value should be equal to PFLead 0.03 or 3%.

6.
Disable the Power Factor Lead Block.
7.
Enable the Power Factor Lag Block.
8.
Adjust three phase voltages and currents to obtain a Lag Power Factor Block value greater than
PFLag.

9.
10.
Enable the Power Factor Lag Block utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
Adjust three phase voltage phase angles until the OUTPUT LED(s) extinguishes.
The Power Factor Lag Block value should be equal to PFLag 0.03 PU or 3%.

11.
Disable the Power Factor Lag Block.
619
Forward Power Block (Band) Test:

1.

2.

3.
4.
5.
Enable the High/Low Band Forward Power Block utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications
Software.
Adjust three phase voltages and currents to obtain a High/Low Forward Power Block value either
greater than the Low Band Forward Power Block LFP, or less than the High Band Forward Power
Block HFP
Adjust the three phase current until the OUTPUT LED(s) extinguishes.
The Power Real p.u. value should be within the High Band and Low Band setpoint band 0.1 PU
or 2%.

620
6.
Disable the High/Low Band Forward Power Block.
Testing 6
32 Directional Power, 3 Phase (#1, #2, #3)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
PU
(3.000 to +3.000)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
VT Configuration
Line-Ground
Power Sensing
(Over/Under)
#3 Directional Power Sensing
(Real/Reactive)
NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the element with the lower pickup setting first and test the higher setting
operation, since the lower setting operation can be tested without disabling the higher setting.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 32 Directional Power settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 32 Directional Power settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
5.
6.
The level of current at which operation is to be expected for an individual power setting is given by
multiplying the PU pickup value (P above) by the Nominal Current value previously input to the relay.
7.
Set the three phase voltages to the Nominal Voltage. The Nominal Voltage value previously input
to the relay is described in Section 4.2, Setup System and should be recorded on Figure A-2, Setup
System Record Form.
Pickup Test, Positive/Forward Over Power Flow:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the three phase currents until
the 32 DIRECTIONAL POWER LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom
The level of operation will be equal to that calculated in Step 6, 2% or 0.002 PU, whichever is
greater.
2.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton.
3.
Decrease the currents. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
621
Pickup Test, Negative/Reverse Over Power Flow:

1.
Set the phase currents at 180 degrees from the respective phase voltages.
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the three phase currents until
Function Status screen. The level of operation will be equal to that calculated in Step 6, 2% or
0.002 PU, whichever is greater.
3.
4.
Decrease the three phase currents. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
5.
Pickup Test, Positive Forward Under Power Flow:

1.
Set the phase currents in phase with the respective phase voltages.
2.
Select Underpower sensing utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
3.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly decrease the three phase currents until
4.
4.
Increase the three phase currents. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
5.
Pickup Test, Negative/Reverse Under Power Flow:

1.
Set the phase currents at 180 degrees from the respective phase voltages.
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly decrease the three phase currents until
3.
4.
Increase the three phase currents. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
5.
Pickup Test, Reactive Over Power (Element #3 Only):

1.
Set the Three phase voltages, current magnitudes and phase angles to less than the Reactive p.u.
pickup level.
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly swing current angles until the
32 DIRECTIONAL POWER LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom
Function Status screen. The level of operation will be equal to the Reactive Pickup 2% or 0.002
PU, whichever is greater.
3.
4.
Adjust phase angles until the OUTPUT LED(s) extinguish.
5.
622
Testing 6
Pickup Test, Reactive Under Power (Element #3 Only):

1.
Set the Three phase voltages, current magnitudes and phase angles to greater than the Reactive
p.u. pickup level.
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly swing current angles until the
32 DIRECTIONAL POWER LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom
Function Status screen. The level of operation will be equal to the Reactive Pickup 2% or 0.002
PU, whichever is greater.
3.
4.
Adjust phase angles until the OUTPUT LED(s) extinguish.
5.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply approximately 110% of the pickup current and start timing. The contacts will close after D
cycles within +16 cycles or 1%.
623
40 Loss of Field (#1 or #2, VC #1 or #2)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:

Circle Diameter
P
Ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
(0.1 to 100)
(0.5 to 500)
Offset
O
Ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
(50 to 50)
(250 to 250)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Voltage Control
Volts
(5 to 180)
Delay with VC
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Directional Element
Degrees
(0 to 20)

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
Line-Ground
VT Configuration
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the function with the higher reach (diameter minus offset) setting
first (lower current) and test the lower reach setting operation. Since the higher setting operation
can be tested without disabling the lower setting, the 40 functions will be enabled when the tests
are complete.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 40 Loss of Field settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 40 Loss of Field settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
5.
6.

The level of current at which operation is to be expected for an individual setting is as follows:
a. Define reach as R ohms = (P - O ohms) where O is usually negative.
b.
Define trip current as I = (Selected Voltage R ohms). The voltage level may be selected
based on the desired test current level.
c.
Define offset current as IO = (Selected Voltage O ohms).
7.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Selected Voltage value from Step 6, and set the
phase angle between the voltage and current inputs to 90 (current leading voltage).
NOTE: For proper testing, use I O 3 x CT rating.
624
Testing 6
Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the three-phase currents until
the 40 LOSS OF FIELD LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function
Status screen. The level will be equal to I calculated in Step 6 with the resulting impedance within
0.1 ohms or 5%.
2.
If the offset setting is negative, continue to increase the three-phase currents until the 40 LOSS OF
FIELD LED light extinguishes, or the pickup indicator extinguishes on the IPScom Function Status
screen. The level will be equal to IO calculated in Step 6 with the resulting offset impedance within
0.1 ohms or 5%.
3.
4.
Decrease the three-phase currents. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
5.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Selected Voltage value from Step 6, and set the
phase angle between the voltage and current inputs to 90 (current leading voltage).
3. Apply I + 10% Amps and start timing. Contacts will close after D cycles 1 cycle or 1%.
Time Test With Voltage Control:

1.
2.
Enable the Voltage Control setting utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
3.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to a voltage where the positive sequence voltage is less
than the Voltage Control setting.
4.
Set phase currents and phase angles to establish the impedance value within the mho pickup and
start timing. Contacts will close after D cycles 1 cycle or 1%.
625
46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Definite Time

VOLTAGE INPUTS: None
CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1 (MODIFIED)
TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup Def Time
(3 to 100)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 46 function, it is suggested that Nominal
Voltage be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for operation.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Definite Time settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Definite Time settings to be tested utilizing
either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
3.
4.
Connect test current inputs as shown in Figure 6-3, Current Inputs: Configuration C1 (Modified).
Modify Configuration C1 by exchanging Current Input 2 and 3 (Phase B current = Input 3 and Phase
C current = Input 2).
NOTE: For proper testing, use I 3 x CT rating.

5.
The level of current at which operation is to be expected for an individual setting is given by; Pickup
current = (P% 100) x Nominal Current previously input to the relay. The Nominal Current value
Record Form.
Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the three-phase currents
until the NEG SEQ OVERCURRENT 46 LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the
IPScom Function Status screen. The level will be equal to pickup current calculated in Step 5, 0.5%
of 5 A.
2.
3.
Decrease the three-phase currents. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.

Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply current of at least (1.1 x pickup) amps and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles
within 1 cycle or 1%.
626
Testing 6
46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Inverse Time

CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1 (MODIFIED)
TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup Inv Time
Time Dial Setting
Maximum Trip Time
Cycles
(600 to 65,500)
Reset Time
Seconds
(1 to 600)

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(3 to 100)
(1 to 95)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for operation.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Inverse Time settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent Inverse Time settings to be tested utilizing
3.
4.
Connect test current inputs as shown in Figure 6-3, Current Inputs: Configuration C1 (Modified).
Modify Configuration C1 by exchanging Current Input 2 and 3 (Phase B current = Input 3 and Phase
C current = Input 2).
NOTE: For proper testing, use I 3 x CT rating.

5.
The current pickup level at a percentage setting is: Pickup current = (P% 100) x Nominal Current
previously input to the relay.
a. Test levels may be chosen at any percentages of Nominal Current which are a minimum of 5%
higher than the pickup percentage, P%. (Suggest 4 or 5 test levels chosen and calculated in
amps.)
b. The Nominal Current value is described in Section 4.2, Setup System and should be recorded
on Figure A-2, Setup System Record Form.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply currents equal to the chosen test levels calculated in Step 5 and start timing. The operating
time will be as read from Figure 4-47, Negative Sequence Inverse Time Curves, negative sequence
current in % of Nominal Current and appropriate K (Time Dial) setting, or the maximum trip time
(whichever is faster).
NOTE: If retesting is required, power should be removed from the unit or wait R seconds before the next
test to assure resetting of the timer.

3.
Repeat Step 2 for all test levels chosen.
Reset Time Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton.
2.
Reduce the applied voltage and start timing when the voltage decreases to less than the pickup
value, stop timing when the TARGET LED extinguishes, or the pickup indicator extinguishes on
the IPScom Function Status screen. The time should be approximately equal to the reset time
setting R.
NOTE: If retesting is required, power should be removed from the unit or wait for the reset time before the
next test to assure resetting of the timer.
627
49 Stator Overload Protection (#1, #2)

CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:
Time Constant
Max Overload Current

Imax
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating

Programmed Outputs

Minutes
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1.0 to 999.9)
(1 to 10)
(.2 to 2)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 49 Stator Overload settings to be tested. This test requires that the values
for the following elements (described in detail in Chapter 4, System Setup and Setpoints) be
determined:
= time constant
I0 = pre-load current
2.
Enter the Function 49 Stator Overload settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
5. Calculate t (time to trip in minutes) for the desired test settings as follows:
Where:

Where: t = time to trip in minutes

= time constant
IL= relay current (applied)
IPL = pre-load current
Pickup Test:

1. Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the current until the STATOR
OVERLOAD 49 LED illuminates or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function Status
screen.

The current level of operation will be (Imax) Amps 0.1 A (0.02 Amp for 1 A CT) or 3%.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then decrease the current. The OUTPUT LED will
extinguish.
2.
3. Press TARGET RESET button to remove targets.
628
Testing 6
Time Test (Cold Start):

1. Connect a timer to output contacts (Z) so that the timer stops timing when the contacts (Z) close.
NOTE: The 49 Stator Overload 49 #1 and 49 #2 current values can be obtained utilizing either the HMI
(Status/Current Status) or IPScom Communications Software (Relay/Monitor/Secondary Status).

2.
Determine the 49 Stator Overload 49 #1 and 49 #2 current values. If the either value is greater than
0.00 A, then remove power from the relay and then reapply power to reset the current values.
3.
Apply a three phase current (I) to the relay greater than (Imax) Amps and start timing.
The time to trip should be t minutes 5 %.
Time Test (Preload):

1. Connect a timer to output contacts (Z) so that the timer stops timing when the contacts (Z) close.
NOTE: The 49 Stator Overload 49 #1 and 49 #2 current values can be obtained utilizing either the HMI
(Status/Current Status) or IPScom Communications Software (Relay/Monitor/Secondary Status).

2.
Determine the 49 Stator Overload 49 #1 and 49 #2 current values. If the either value is greater than
0.00 A, then remove power from the relay and then reapply power to reset the current values.
3.
Apply a three phase preload current to the relay equal to (IO) Amps and allow current readings to
stabilize.
4.
Apply a three phase current (I) to the relay greater than (Imax) Amps and start timing.
The time to trip should be t minutes 5 %.
629
50 Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent (#1, #2)

CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:

Pickup
P
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
Delay
Programmed Outputs
(0.1 to 240.0)
(0.1 to 48.0)
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
OUT
(1 to 8)
Expanded I/O
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 50 Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 50 Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI
or IPScom Communications Software.
3.
4.
Pickup Test:

Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase Current Input 3 (Phase C)
until the PHASE OVERCURRENT 50 LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the
The current level of operation will be (P) amps 0.1 amps or 3%.
2.
3.
Decrease the current input. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
4.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply approximately 110% of P amps and start timing. The operating time will be 1 cycle or 1%.
3.
Reduce Current Input 3, to 0 amps.
4.
Test may be repeated using Current Inputs 1 (Phase A) and 2 (Phase B) individually.
630
Testing 6
50BF/50BF-N Breaker Failure

CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C3
TEST SETTINGS:

50BF-Ph Pickup
P
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
(0.10 to 10.00)
(0.02 to 2.00)
50BF-N Pickup
N
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
(0.10 to 10.00)
(.02 to 2.00)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)

Breaker Failure Initiate

Input Initiate

B
OUT
I
IN
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(1 to 6)
(7 to 14)

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
2.
Connect test current inputs as shown in Figure 6-5, Current Inputs: Configuration C3. Current Input
#2 only.
Test Setup for 50BF-Ph Generator Breaker Failure Operation:

1.
Determine the Function 50BF-Ph Generator Breaker Failure settings to be tested.
2.
Utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software enter the following settings:
a. Enable the 50BF-Phase Element and disable the 50BF-Neutral Element
b. 50BF-Ph Pickup Setting > P amps, Time delay setting = D cycles.
Testing 50BF-Ph Generator Breaker Failure Operation:

1.
Externally short any ONE set of contacts (I) IN shown above.
2.
Short IN1 (connect contacts 10 & 11) to simulate 52b contact closure (breaker open). Alternatively,
the external contact may be operated if all connections are made.
3.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase Current Input 3 until the 50BF
BREAKER FAILURE LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function
Status screen.
4.
5.
Decrease the current input. The OUTPUT LED(s) extinguish.
6.
Time Test 50BF-Ph Generator Breaker Failure Operation:

1.
2.
Apply approximately 110% of P amps and start timing. The operating time will be D cycles within
1 cycle or 1%.
3.
631
Test Setup for 50BF-N Generator Breaker Failure Operation:

1.
Determine the Function 50BF-Ph Generator Breaker Failure settings to be tested.
2.
a. Enable the 50BF-Neutral Element and the 50BF-Phase Element
b. 50BF-N Pickup Setting > N amps, 50BF-Ph Pickup Setting < P amps, Time delay
setting = D cycles.
Testing 50BF-N Generator Breaker Failure Operation:

1.
Short IN1 (connect contacts 10 & 11) to simulate 52b contact closure (breaker open).
3.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase Current Input 3 until the 50BF
BREAKER FAILURE LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function
Status screen.
The current level of operation will be (N) amps 0.1 amps or 2%.
4.
5.
Decrease the current input. The OUTPUT LED(s) extinguish.
6.
Time Test 50BF-N Generator Breaker Failure Operation:

1.
2.
Apply approximately 110% of N amps and start timing. The operating time will be D cycles within
1 cycle or 1%.
3.
Test Setup for HV Breaker Failure Operation:

1.
a. Disable the 50BF-Neutral Element and 50BF-Phase Element.
b. Select 1 input initiate from #2 to #6, utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
c. Time delay setting = D cycles
d. Input 1 IN breaker closed state.
Testing HV Breaker Failure Operation:

1.
2.
Initiate operation by externally shorting any ONE set of contacts (I) IN except Input 1 above. Remove
short from Input (1) IN. The operating time will be D cycles within 1 cycle or 1%.
632
Testing 6
50/27 Inadvertent Energizing

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:

50 Pickup
P
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
27 Pickup
Volts
(5 to 130)
Pickup Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Dropout Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)

Programmed Outputs

(0.50 to 15.00)
(.01 to 3.00)
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 50/27 Inadvertent Energizing settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 50/27 Inadvertent Energizing settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or
3.
4.
5.
50 Overcurrent Test and 27 Undervoltage Test:

1.
Set Voltage inputs to zero volts, then verify the Pickup Time Delay times out after a minimum
of D cycles.
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the Phase A current (Input
1) until the 50/27 INADVERTENT ENRGNG LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on
the IPScom Function Status screen.
The level of operation will be (P) amps 0.1 A or 2%.
3.
If desired, set the dropout time delay (T) to minimum setting.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the voltage input in stages
(waiting at least T cycles between each voltage change) until the 50/27 INADVERTENT ENRGNG
LED extinguishes, or the pickup indicator extinguishes on the IPScom Function Status screen.
4.
The level of operation will be V volts 0.5 Volts.
27 Pickup Delay and Dropout Delay Test:

1.
2.
Input approximately 110% of P amps (pickup setting).
3.
Reduce voltage to 0 volts and start timing. The operating time to close will be D cycles within 1
cycle or 1%.
4.
Input approximately 110% of V volts (pickup setting) and start timing. The operating time to open
will be T cycles within 1 cycle or 1%.
NOTE: When RMS (total waveform) is selected, timing accuracy is O20 cycles or 1%.
633
50DT Definite Time Overcurrent (for split-phase differential), #1 or #2

CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C2
TEST SETTINGS:

Pickup A Phase
A
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
(0.20 to 240.00)
(0.04 to 48.00)
Pickup B Phase
B
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
(0.20 to 240.00)
(0.04 to 48.00)
Pickup C Phase
C
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
(0.20 to 240.00)
(0.04 to 48.00)
Delay

Programmed Outputs

Cycles
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8160)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 50DT function, it is suggested that Nominal
Volts be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for operation. If
other functions operate during these tests they will need to also be disabled for the test and enabled
after the tests are complete.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 50DT Definite Time Overcurrent settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 50DT Definite Time Overcurrent settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or
3.
Disable the functions listed above. Refer to Section 4.4 System Setpoints, for details that describe
disabling/enabling functions.
4.
5.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage. The Nominal Voltage value
previously input to the relay is described in Section 4.2, Setup System and should be recorded on
Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the Phase A Current Input
until the PHASE OVERCURRENT 50 LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the
The current level of operation will be (A) amps 0.1 amps or 3%.
2.
3.
Decrease the Phase A Current Input. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
4.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply approximately 110% of A amps and start timing. The operating time will be 1 cycle or 1%,
whichever is greater.
3.
Reduce Phase A Current Input to 0 amps.
4.
Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for Phase B & C.
5.
If testing is complete, enable any functions disabled for this test.
634
Testing 6
50N Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent

CURRENT INPUTS:
As described
TEST SETTINGS:

Pickup
P
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
Time Delay

Programmed Outputs

Cycles
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(0.1 to 240.0)
(0.1 to 48.0)
(1 to 8160)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 50N function, it is suggested that Nominal
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 50N Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 50N Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent settings to be tested utilizing either the
HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
3.
Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase Current Input IN (terminals
53 and 52) until the NEUTRAL O/C 50N/51N LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on
2.
3.
Decrease Current Input IN. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
4.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply approximately 110% of P amps to Current Input IN (terminals 53 and 52) and start timing. The
operating time will be D cycles 1 Cycle or 1%.
3.
Reduce Current Input IN to 0 amps.
635
51N Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent

CURRENT INPUTS:
As described
TEST SETTINGS:

Pickup
P
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
BECO Time Curves

(definite time/inverse/very inverse/extremely inverse)
Time Dial Setting
(0.5 to 11.0)
IEC Inverse Time Curves:

(inverse/very inverse/extremely inverse/long time inverse)
IEEE Curves
(moderately inverse/very inverse/extremely inverse)
Time Dial Setting

Programmed Outputs

1
(0.25 to 12.00)
(0.05 to 2.40)
K
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(0.5 to 15.0)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Either a standard curve or an IEC curve must be selected.
NOTE: Although no voltage input is required for the testing of the 51N function, it is suggested that Nominal
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 51N Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 51N Inverse Time Neutral Overcurrent settings to be tested utilizing either the
3.
4.
Refer to Appendix D, Figures D5D12, or Tables D1A and D1B. Test levels may be chosen in terms
of multiples of pickup value and associated time in seconds. (Suggest 4 or 5 test levels chosen and
calculated in amps.)
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply current equal to the chosen test level calculated in Step 6 to Current Input IN (Terminals 53
and 52) and start timing.
Operating time will be within 3 cycles or 3% whichever is greater.
Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for all test levels chosen. The tested points verify the operating times of the
function.
636
3.
Testing 6
51V Inverse Time Phase Overcurrent with Voltage Control/Restraint

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
1 Amp CT Rating
BECO Time Curves

(definite time/inverse/very inverse/extremely inverse)
Time Dial Setting
IEC Inverse Time Curves:1

(inverse/very inverse/extremely inverse/long time inverse)
IEEE Curves
(moderately inverse/very inverse/extremely inverse)
Time Dial Setting

Programmed Outputs

1
Amps
K
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(0.50 to 12.00)
(0.10 to 2.40)
(0.5 to 11.0)
(0.5 to 15.0)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Either a standard curve or an IEC curve must be selected.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 51V Inverse Time Phase Overcurrent settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 51V Inverse Time Phase Overcurrent settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI
3.
4.
5.
Connect test current inputs as shown in Figure 6-3, Current Inputs: Configuration C1
6.
Test levels may be chosen at any ampere values which are a minimum of 50% higher than the pickup
amps, P Amps. It is suggested that the user select 4 or 5 test levels to verify curve.
Pickup Test:

1.
If Voltage Control or Voltage Restraint is enabled, then disable 51V Voltage Control/Restraint utilizing
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the Phase A Current Input
until the PHASE OVERCURRENT 51V LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the
The current level of operation will equal P Amps 0.1A or 1%.
3.
4.
Reduce the Phase A Current Input to 0 amps. The assigned OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
5.
637
Time Test:

1.
2.
If Voltage Control or Voltage Restraint is enabled, then disable 51V Voltage Control/Restraint utilizing
3.
Apply current equal to the chosen test level calculated in Step 6 to Phase A Current Input and
start timing. The operating time will be as read from the appropriate Inverse Curve Family and
K (Time Dial) setting in Appendix D, Figures D5 through D8, or Tables D1A through D1B. The
accuracy specified is valid for currents above 1.5 times the pickup current.
4.
Reduce Phase A Current Input to 0 amps. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
5.
6.
Repeat Steps 3, 4 and 5 for all test levels chosen.
Voltage Control Test:

1.
If Voltage Control is disabled, then enable 51V Voltage Control utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the Phase A (B,C) Current
Input until the PHASE OVERCURRENT 51V LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on
3.
4.
When the assigned OUTPUT LED(s) illuminates, then increase the Phase A(B,C) Input Voltage to
at least 0.5 Volts greater than V Volts.
The assigned OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish at V Volts 0.5 V or 0.5%.
5.
6.
Reduce Phase A (B,C) Current Input to 0 amps.
7.
Decrease the Phase A (B,C) Input Voltage to Nominal Voltage.
Voltage Restraint Test:

1.
If Voltage Restraint is disabled, then enable 51V Voltage Restraint utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
2. Set P Amps equal to 2 Amps utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.

3.
Apply current equal to 1.5 Amps to the Phase Current Input.
4.
Increase the Phase A (B,C) Input Voltage to 75% of Nominal Voltage. The Nominal Voltage value
The PHASE OVERCURRENT 51V LED will illuminate, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the

638
5.
Repeat Steps 2, 3 and 4 with reduced input voltage values and current reduced by the same
percentage as value (see Figure 460).
Testing 6
59 Phase Overvoltage, 3-Phase (#1, #2, #3)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1

TEST SETTINGS: Pickup
Volts
(5 to 180)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Input Voltage Select (Phase, Positive or Negative Sequence)

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: If 59 #1 and 59 #2 have different pickup settings, it would be efficient to disable the one with the
lower setting first and test the higher setting operation. The lower setting operation could then be
tested without disabling the higher setting.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 59 RMS Overvoltage settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 59 RMS Overvoltage settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
5.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage.
Pickup Test:
1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase the Phase A Voltage Input
until the 59 PHASE OVERVOLTAGE LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the
The voltage level of operation should be equal to P Volts 0.5 V or 0.5%. When both RMS and
Line-Ground to Line-Line is selected, the accuracy is 0.8V or 0.75%
2.
3.
Decrease the Phase A Voltage Input to Nominal Voltage. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
4.
Time Test:

1.
2.
3.
Apply (P+1) Volts to the Phase A (B,C) Voltage Input and start timing. The contacts will close after
D cycles 1 cycle or 1% (DFT) or within O20 cycles or 1% (RMS).
4.
Reduce Phase A (B,C) Voltage Input to Nominal Voltage.

Repeat Steps 2 and 3 for Phase B & C.
639
59D Third-Harmonic Voltage Differential

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
As described

TEST SETTINGS: Ratio

Time Delay
Line Side Voltage

Programmed Outputs

(0.1 to 5.0)
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
LSV
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(VX or 3VO Calculated)

(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 59D Third-Harmonic Voltage Differential settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 59D Third-Harmonic Voltage Differential settings to be tested utilizing either the
3.
4.
Connect a voltage input to VN at 180 Hz (150 Hz for 50 Hz unit) terminal numbers 44 and 45.
Pickup Test:
NOTE: If 3VO is being used, then use anyone of the phase voltages or all three at zero sequence.

1.
Apply a voltage less than VN to the selected line side voltage (VX or 3VO ) at 180 Hz (150 Hz for
50 Hz unit).
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase Voltage to the selected line
side Input (VX or 3V0) until the 59D THIRD HARM VOLT DIFF LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator
illuminates on the IPScom Function Status screen.
2.
3.
Decrease the Voltage Input (VX or 3V0) to less than the ratio pickup level. The OUTPUT LED(s) will
extinguish.
4.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply a voltage greater than the ratio pickup level and start timing. The contacts will close after
D cycles within 1 cycle or 1%.
NOTE: When RMS (total waveform) is selected, timing accuracy is O20 cycles or 1%.
640
Testing 6
59N Overvoltage, Neutral Circuit or Zero Sequence (#1, #2, #3)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
As described

Volts
(5.0 to 180)
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Time Delay

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: If 59N #1 and 59N #2 have different pickup settings, it would be efficient to disable the one with the
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 59N RMS Overvoltage settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 59N RMS Overvoltage settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
Connect a voltage input to VN terminal numbers 44 and 45.
Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase Voltage Input VN until the
59N NEUT/GND OVERVOLT LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom
The voltage level of operation should be equal to P Volts 0.5 V or 0.5%.
2.
3.
Decrease the Voltage Input VN to 0 volts. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
4.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply (P+1) Volts and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within 1 cycle or 1%.
When 64S is purchased, the time delay accuracy is 1 to +5 cycles.
641
59X Multi-purpose Overvoltage (#1 or #2)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
As described

Volts
(5.0 to 180.0)
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Time Delay

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: If 59X #1 and 59X #2 have different pickup settings, it would be efficient to disable the one with the
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 59X Overvoltage settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 59X Overvoltage settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
Connect a voltage input to VX terminal numbers 64 and 65.
Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase Voltage Input VX until the 59N
NEUT/GND OVERVOLT LED illuminates, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function
Status screen.
The voltage level of operation should be equal to P Volts 0.5 V or 0.5%.
2.
3.
Decrease the Voltage Input VX to 0 volts. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
4.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply (P+1) Volts and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within 1 cycle or 1%.
642
Testing 6
60FL VT Fuse Loss Detection

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:
Time Delay

Programmed Outputs

Cycles
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8160)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: It is necessary for FL to be designated as an initiating input (see Section 4.4, System Setpoints)
before this function can be tested.
NOTE: Refer to Figure 2-52, Fuse Loss (60FL) Function Logic, for single phase and three phase fuse loss.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 60FL VT Fuse Loss Detection settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 60FL VT Fuse Loss Detection settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or
IPScom Communications Software. (FL initiate must be selected for this test.)
3.
4.
5.
6.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage. The Nominal Voltage value
Time Test:

1.
2.
Disconnect the Phase A (B,C) Voltage Input and start timing. The 60FL V.T. FUSE LOSS LED and
Output Z LEDs will illuminate, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function Status
screen.
The operating time will be D cycles within 1 cycle or 1%.
3.
Reconnect the Phase A (B,C) Voltage Input.
4.
5.
Repeat Steps 2, 3 and 4 for Phase B and C.
Time Test - Three Phase Fuse Loss:

1.
2.
Enable Three Phase Fuse Loss Detection utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications
Software.
3.
Disconnect Phase A, B and C Voltage Inputs and start timing. The 60FL V.T. FUSE LOSS LED and
Output Z LEDs will illuminate, or the pickup indicator illuminates on the IPScom Function Status
screen. The operating time will be D cycles within 1 cycle or 1%.
4.
Reconnect the Phase A, B and C Voltage Inputs.
5.
643
64F Field Ground Protection (#1 or #2)

TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
kOhms
(5 to 100)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Injection Frequency
IF
Hz
(0.10 to 1.00)

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 64F Field Ground Protection settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 64F Field Ground Protection settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or
3.
4.
Connect an M-3921 Field Ground Coupler and decade box as described in Figure 67, Field Ground
Coupler.
5.
Set decade box resistance to 10% greater than pickup P kOhms.
Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly decrease the resistance on the decade
box until the FIELD GND/BRUSH LIFT 64F/B LED illuminates or the pickup indicator on the IPScom
Function Status screen illuminates.
The level of operation will be P kOhms 1 kOhms or 10%.
2.
3.
Increase the resistance on the decade box. The OUTPUT LED(s) will extinguish.
4.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Set the resistance on the decade box to 90% of Pand start timing. The operating time will be after
D cycles, within (2/IF + 1).
644
Testing 6
When the capacitance value and the operating

frequency have been determined, the actual
insulation resistance can be verified by installing
a variable resistor (5 to 100 K) and a discrete
capacitor to the coupler module (M3921).
8 WARNING: When auto-calibrating, the jumper
used to short pins 2 & 3 must be removed when
calibration is complete. Placing the M3921 in
service with this jumper installed will result in
serious damage.

*

*The value of Cf should approximate the rotor capacitance.
Figure 67 Field Ground Coupler
645
64B Brush Lift-Off Detection

TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
mV
(0 to 5000)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Injection Frequency
IF
Hz
(0.10 to 1.00)

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 64F Field Ground Protection settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 64F Field Ground Protection settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or
3.
4.
Connect a M-3921 Field Ground Coupler and the test equipment described in Figure 67, Field
Ground Coupler.
5.
Set Rf to open (infinity) and Cf to 1 F.
Pickup Test:
1.
Access the FIELD GND MEAS. CIRCUIT display under the VOLTAGE menu in STATUS. Set the
pickup (P) to 110% of the displayed value.
Refer to Section 2.2, Operation, for details that describe how to access the STATUS MENU which
contains the FIELD GND MEAS. CIRCUIT value in mV.
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then Open the Test Switch. The FIELD
GND/BRUSH LIFT 64F/B LED will illuminate or the pickup indicator on the IPScom Function Status
screen will illuminate.
3.
Close the Test Switch. The FIELD GND/BRUSH LIFT 64F/B LED will extinguish or the pickup indicator
on the IPScom Function Status screen will extinguish.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Remove the capacitance connected to the decade box and start timing. The operating time will be
after D cycles, within (2/IF + 1) sec.
646
Testing 6
64S 100% Stator Ground Protection by Low Frequency Injection

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Adjustable 20 Hz Voltage Source (0 to 40 V)
CURRENT INPUTS:
Adjustable 20 Hz Current Source (0 to 100 mA)
TEST SETTINGS:
Total Current Pickup
Real Component Pickup
Time Delay
Voltage Restraint
(Enabled/Disabled)
Under Frequency Inhibit
(Enabled/Disabled)

Programmed Outputs

mA
(2 to 75)
P/2
mA
(2 to 75)
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine settings for F64S to be tested.
2.
Enter the settings for F64S into the relay to be tested using either the HMI or IPScom Communications
software.
3.
Pickup Test (Voltage Restraint Disabled and Under Frequency Inhibit Disabled):

1.
Enable the Total Current Pickup.
2.
Disable the Real Component of Current Pickup.
3.
4.
Adjust the 20 Hz voltage generator to apply 25 s0 volts across terminals 44 and 45.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton in, then slowly increase the 20 Hz current applied
to terminals 52 and 53 until the 27TN/59D/64S STATOR GND LED illuminates, or the function status
indicator on the Monitor Function Status screen indicates that the function has picked up.
The 20 Hz current level should be equal to P mA 2 mA or 10%.
6.
Disable the Total Current Pickup.
7.
Enable the Real Component of Current Pickup.
8.
9.
Adjust the 20 Hz Voltage Generator to apply 25 s0 Volts across terminals 44 and 45.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton in, then slowly increase the 20 Hz current at an
angle of 60 degrees leading the 20 Hz voltage applied to terminals 52 and 53 until the 27TN/59D/64S
STATOR GND LED illuminates, or the function status indicator on the Monitor Function Status
screen indicates that the function has picked up.
10.
11.
Decrease the applied 20 Hz current to 0 mA and the applied 20 Hz voltage to 0 Volts.
647
Pickup Test (Voltage Restraint Enabled and Under Frequency Inhibit Disabled):

1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
7.
The 20 Hz current level should be equal to 1.4 P mA 2 mA or 10%.
8.
9.
Disable the Total Current Pickup.
10.
11.
12.
Enable the Real Component of Current Pickup.
13.
14.
15.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton in, then slowly increase the 20 Hz current
at an angle of 60 degrees leading the 20 Hz voltage applied to terminals 52 and 53 until the
27TN/59D/64S STATOR GND LED illuminates, or the function status indicator on the Monitor
Function Status screen indicates that the function has picked up.
The 20 Hz current level should be equal to 1.4(P) mA 2 mA or 10%.
16.
17.
Decrease the applied 20 Hz test voltage and current to zero.
648
Testing 6
Pickup Test (Voltage Restraint Disabled and Under Frequency Inhibit Enabled):

1.
Apply balanced nominal three-phase voltage to VA (VAB), VB (VBC), and VC (VCA) at nominal frequency
(that is, 50 or 60 Hz).
2.
3.
4.
5.
The 20 Hz current level should be equal to P mA 2 mA or 10%. The functions should pickup
and close the trip contact output.
6.
7.
8.
Enable under frequency inhibit.
9.
Decrease the frequency of the balanced nominal three-phase voltage to VA (VAB), VB (VBC), and
VC (VCA) to 30 Hz.
10.
11.
to terminals 52 and 53 until the 20 Hz current level is equal to P mA. This function should not pick
up.
12.
13.
Timer Test:

1.
2.
3.
4.
Disable Voltage Restraint.
5.
Disable Under Frequency Inhibit.
6.
7.
Step the 20 Hz current applied to terminals 52 and 53 to a value greater than P and start timing. The
contacts will close after D cycles within 1 cycle or 1%. Time delay accuracy in cycles is based
on 20 Hz frequency.
649
67N Residual Directional Overcurrent, Definite Time

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
See Below
CURRENT INPUTS:
See Below
TEST SETTINGS:

Pickup
P
Amps
1 Amp
Directional Element
Time Delay
Max Sensitivity Angle
Operating Current
Polarization Type*

Programmed Outputs

(0.50 to 240.0)
(0.1 to 48.0)
See Below
D
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
MSA
Degrees
(0 to 359)
3IO or IN
VN, VX, 3VO (Calculated)
Z
Output
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
* VX cannot be selected if Function 25 (Sync) is enabled. 3VO can only be used with Line-Ground VT.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 67NDT Residual Directional Overcurrent, Definite Time settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 67N Residual Directional Overcurrent, Definite Time settings to be tested utilizing
3.
4.
Disable the Directional Element.
5.
Connect inputs for the polarization type and operating current selected for testing.
Pickup Test (non-directional):

1.
Apply current 10% less than pickup P to the operating current. If 3I0, use any one of IA, IB, or IC, or
all three in zero sequence.
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton in, then slowly increase the current applied to the
selected operating current until the GND DIFF/DIR O/C 87GD/67N LED illuminates, or the function
status indicator on the Monitor Function Status screen indicates that the function has picked up.
The level should be equal to PI3 Amps 0.1A or 3%.
4.
Decrease the current applied to all phases of the selected operating current. The OUTPUT LED will
extinguish.
650
Testing 6
Directional Test:

1.
Enable the Directional Element utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
2.
3.
Set the voltage of the selected polarization type to the Nominal Voltage (If 3V0 is selected, use any
one of the phase voltages, or all three in zero sequence.) The Nominal Voltage value previously
input to the relay is described in Section 4.2, Setup System and should be recorded on Figure A-2,
Setup System Record Form.
4.
Set the current angle to an angle greater than 100 from MSA.
5.
Apply current 10% greater than P to the input of the selected operating current.
6.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly swing the angle of the selected operating
current applied towards the MSA until the GND DIFF/DIR O/C 87GD/67N LED illuminates, or the
function status indicator on the Monitor Function Status screen indicates that the function has
picked up.
The angle should be equal to A 90 or +90, depending to which side of MSA the current has been
set.
7.
8.
Swing the current angle away from the MSA. The OUTPUT LED will extinguish.
Timer Test:

1.
2.
Disable the Directional Element utilizing either the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
3. Apply P +10% Amps to the input of the selected operating current, and start timing. The contacts
will close after D cycles within 1 to +3 cycles or 1%.
651
67N Residual Directional Overcurrent, Inverse Time

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
See Below
CURRENT INPUTS:
See Below
TEST SETTINGS:

Pickup
P
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
Directional
(0.25 to 12.0)
(0.05 to 2.40)
See Below

BECO Inverse Time Curves

Definite Time\Inverse\Very Inverse\Extremely Inverse
Time Dial
TD
(0.5 to 11.0)

IEC Inverse Time Curves

IECI / IECVI / IECEI / IECLTI
Time Dial

IEEE Inverse Time Curves

IEEEI/IEEEVI/IEEEEI
Time Dial
Operating Current
Max Sensitivity Angle
Polarization Type

Programmed Outputs

TD
TD
3IO or IN
MSA
Output
(0.05 to 1.10)
(0.5 to 15)
(0 to 359)
VN, VX, 3VO (Calculated)

Z
Output
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
* VX cannot be selected if Function 25 (Sync) is enabled. 3VO can only be used with Line-Ground VT.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 67N Residual Directional Overcurrent, Inverse Time settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 67N Residual Directional Overcurrent, Inverse Time settings to be tested utilizing
3.
4.
Disable Directional Element.
5.
Refer to Appendix D, Inverse Time Curves, and IEC equations below to calculate test times for
levels represented on the graphs. It is suggested that 4 or 5 test levels be chosen.
IEC Class A
Standard Inverse

Curve 5
IEC Class B
Very Inverse

Curve 6
IEC Class C
Extremely Inverse

Curve 7
IEC Class D
Long Time Inverse

Curve 8
t = time in seconds TD = Time Dial setting M = current in multiples of pickup
Time Delay Test:

1.
2.
Apply the input current used in the calculations from Step 5 to the input of the selected operating
current, and start timing.
The operating time will be 3 cycles or 5% of the calculated time. Repeat this step for each test
level chosen. The points tested verify the operation of this function.
652
Testing 6
Directional Test:

1.
Enable Directional Element.
2.
3. Apply Nominal Voltage to the input of the selected Polarization Type. If 3V0, use any one of the
phase voltages, or all three at zero sequence.

4.
Set the current angle to an angle greater than 100 from MSA.
5.
Apply current 10% greater than PI3, (for type 3, use P) to all three phases.
6.
Press and hold the Target Reset pushbutton, then slowly swing the angle of the selected operating
current towards the MSA until the GND DIFF/DIR O/C 87GD/67N LED illuminates, or the function
The angle should be equal to A 90 or +90, depending to which side of MSA the current has been
set.
7.
8.
Swing the current angle away from the MSA. The OUTPUT LED will extinguish.
653
78 Out of Step
VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1
CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C1
TEST SETTINGS:

Circle Diameter
P
Ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
(0.1 to 100)
(0.5 to 500)
Offset
O
Ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
(100 to 100)
(500 to 500)
Impedance Angle
Degrees
(0 to 90)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Blinder Impedance
B
Ohms
1 Amp CT Rating
Pole Slip Counter
Pole Slip Reset
Trip on MHO Exit

Programmed Output

Cycles
(0.1 to 50.0)
(0.5 to 250.0)
(1 to 20)
(1 to 8160)
See Below
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
An accurate stopwatch is required for this test.
2.
Determine the Function 78 Out of Step settings to be tested.
3.
Establish communications with the relay utilizing IPScom Communications Software.
4.
Enter the Function 78 Out of Step settings to be tested utilizing IPScom Communications Software.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage.
Pickup Test:

1.
Disable the Function 78 Out of Step TRIP ON MHO EXIT setting, then set the delay, D, to a minimal
setting (23 cycles).
2.
Open the IPScom Out-of-Step Dialog Screen, Figure 4-81 (Relay/Monitor/Out of Step Dialog Screen).
3.
While monitoring the Positive Sequence Impedance, set the magnitude and phase angle of the Input
Currents to a point similar to point Z0 in Figure 4-79.
4.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then sweep the current angle towards point Z1.
When the impedance passes through point Z1, verify that the 78 OUT OF STEP LED illuminates,
or the function status indicator on the Monitor Function Status screen indicates that the function
has picked up.
5.
Pause testing until the delay timer has time to expire, then continue to sweep the current angle to
point Z2, and verify output Z operates as point Z2 is crossed, and resets after the sealin time delay.
6.
If testing is complete, then reduce voltages and currents to zero.
654
Testing 6
Blocking on Stable Swing Test:

1.
Currents to a point outside of the mho circle.
2.
Currents to point Z0 in Figure 4-79.
3.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then sweep past point Z1.
When the impedance passes through point Z1, verify that the 78 OUT OF STEP LED illuminates,
has picked up.
4.
Pause testing until the delay timer has time to expire, then reverse the sweep direction and sweep
the current angle to point Z1.
As point Z1 is crossed, verify output Z does not operate and the 78 OUT OF STEP LED extinguishes
has reset.
6.
Pickup Test (Trip on mho Exit):

1.
Enable the TRIP ON MHO EXIT setting.
2.
Currents to point Z0 in Figure 4-79.
3.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then sweep the current angle towards point Z1.
When the impedance passes through point Z1, verify that the 78 OUT OF STEP LED illuminates or
the function status indicator on the Monitor Function Status screen indicates that the function has
picked up.
4.
Pause testing until the delay timer has time to expire, then continue to sweep the current angle to
beyond point Z2. Verify that output Z does not operate as point Z2 is crossed.
5.
Sweep the impedance further towards point Z3. Verify output Z operates as point Z3 is crossed, and
resets after the sealin time delay has timed out.
6.
655
81 Frequency (#1, #2, #3, #4)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1

TEST SETTINGS:

Pickup
P
Hz
50 Hz Relay
Time Delay
D
Cycles
50 Hz Relay

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(50.00 to 67.00)
(40.00 to 57.00)
(3 to 65,500)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: It would be efficient to disable the elements with the settings nearest to nominal frequency first
(testing over or underfrequency functions).
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 81 Frequency settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 81 Frequency settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
5.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage (nominal frequency). The Nominal
Voltage value previously input to the relay is described in Section 4.2, Setup System and should be
recorded on Figure A-2, Setup System Record Form.
Pickup Test:
1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase/decrease the Input Voltage
(VA, VB, and VC ) Frequency until the FREQUENCY/ROCOF 81/81R LED illuminates or the function
The frequency level will be equal to P Hz 0.02 Hz only if P is within 3 Hz of Fnom, otherwise, 0.1Hz.
Increase/decrease the Input Voltage (VA, VB, and VC ) Frequency to nominal input frequency. The
2.

Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply (P + or 0.5) Hz and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within 2 cycles or
1%, whichever is greater.
656
Testing 6
81A Frequency Accumulator (Band #1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6)
VOLTAGE INPUTS: V1
TEST SETTINGS:

High Pickup (#1 only)

P
Hz
50 Hz Relay
(50.00 to 67.00)
(40.00 to 57.00)
Low Pickup
P
Hz
50 Hz Relay
(50.00 to 67.00)
(40.00 to 57.00)
Delay
Acc Status

Programmed Outputs

Cycles
(3 to 360,000)
Cycles
(0 to 360,000)
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 81A Frequency Accumulator settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 81A Frequency Accumulator settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or
3.
4.
5.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage (nominal frequency). The Nominal
Voltage value previously input to the relay is described in Section 4.2, Setup System and should be
recorded on Figure A-2, Setup System Record Form.
Output Test:

1.
2.
Set the frequency to a value between the upper and lower limits of the selected band under test and
start timing.
3.
Utilizing either the HMI (Status/81A Accumulator Status) or IPScom Communications Software
(Relay/Monitor/Accumulator Status), verify that the Accumulator Status value for the band under
test is incrementing.
Output Contacts Z will close after D cycles within 2 cycles or 1%.
Repeat Steps 1 to 3 for the remaining bands if desired.
4.
657
81R Rate of Change of Frequency (#1, #2)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
Configuration V1

TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
Hz/Sec
(0.10 to 20.00)
Time Delay
Cycles
(3 to 8160)
Negative Sequence
Voltage Inhibit
(0 to 99)

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1. It is recommended that the 81 Function be used to establish a window of operation for the 81R
Function which is smaller than the actual sweep range of the frequency applied. This is accomplished
as follows:
NOTE: The frequencies given are suggested for testing rates below 10 Hz/Sec. Higher rates will require
consideration of the capabilities of the test equipment involved.
a. Enable the 81#1 with a unique Output assigned, a Pickup Setting of 1 Hz greater than the
minimum frequency of the ramp and a time delay and sealin time setting at minimum (This
will result in an operational window that is free of erroneous Hz/Sec measurements when the
voltage source begins or ends the sweep.).
b. Enable the 81#2 with a unique Output assigned, a Pickup Setting of 1 Hz less than the maximum
frequency of the ramp and a time delay and sealin time setting at minimum (This will result in
an operational window that is free of erroneous Hz/Sec measurements when the voltage source
begins or ends the sweep.).
NOTE: Using this setup, it is important to remember that the 81 elements being used will be operating
in the 81R blocking regions, and the 81R contact operation must be distinguished from the
81 contacts.
F81#1 Block
56.5 Hz
57.5 Hz
81R Active Region

60 Hz
F81#2 Block
62.5 Hz
63.5 Hz
c. Utilizing a jumper, connect the 81#1 and 81#2 assigned Outputs to a unique Input.
d. Set the 81R Function to block on this input.
2.
Determine the Function 81R Rate of Change of Frequency settings to be tested.
3.
Enter the Function 81R Rate of Change of Frequency settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI
4.
Disable all other functions prior to testing with the exception of Function 81. Refer to Section 4.4
System Setpoints, for details that describe disabling/enabling functions.
NOTE: Testing of the 81R function requires a 3phase voltage source capable of smoothly sweeping the
frequency of all voltages at a variable rate, continuously.

5.
6.
Set the three-phase voltages VA, VB, and VC to the Nominal Voltage (nominal frequency).
658
Testing 6
Pickup Test:

1.
Calculate the time for the pickup setting, then apply a sweep rate of 25% less than the Pickup (P)
to all three phases.
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly decrease the sweep time until the
FREQUENCY/ROCOF 81/81R LED illuminates, or the function status indicator on the Monitor
The level should be equal to P 0.05 Hz/Sec. or 5 %.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then increase the sweep time. The OUTPUT LED will
extinguish.
3.
Negative Sequence Voltage Inhibit Test:

1.
2. Apply Nominal Voltage to all three phases at a sweep rate 25% above P. The Nominal Voltage
value previously input to the relay is described in Section 4.2, Setup System and should be recorded

Verify that the FREQUENCY/ROCOF 81/81R LED illuminates, or the function status indicator on
the Monitor Function Status screen indicates that the function has picked up.
Swing the phase angle of a Phase Voltage and monitor the Positive and Negative Sequence Voltage
levels. The 81R OUTPUT should reset when the negative sequence voltage is N %, 0.5% of the
positive sequence voltage.
3.
Timer Test:

1.
2. Apply Nominal Voltage to all three phases at a sweep rate 25% below P. The Nominal Voltage
value previously input to the relay is described in Section 4.2, Setup System and should be recorded

3.
4.
Apply a sweep rate 25% above P and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within
+20 cycles.
659
87 Phase Differential (#1 or #2)

CURRENT INPUTS:
Configuration C3
TEST SETTINGS:

Minimum Pickup
P
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
Percent Slope
(1 to 100)
Time Delay
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
CT Correction

Programmed Outputs

Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(0.20 to 3.00)
(0.04 to 0.60)
(0.5 to 2.0)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
NOTE: Although a voltage input is not required for the testing of the 87 function, it is suggested that Nominal
Voltage be applied to restrain the functions which use both voltage and current inputs for operation.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Function 87 Phase Differential settings to be tested.
2.
Enter the Function 87 Phase Differential settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
Minimum Pickup Test:

1.
Set Current Input 1(Ia) to 0 Amps.
2.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase Current Input 2 (IA) until
the PHASE DIFF CURRENT 87 LED illuminates, or the function status indicator on the Monitor
The current level of operation will be equal to P amps 0.1 A or 5%.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then decrease the Current Input 2 (IA). The OUTPUT
3.

5.
Repeat Steps 1,2,3 and 4 for each remaining phase exchanging IA(B,C) and Ia(b,c) as appropriate.
Timer Test:

1.
2.
Apply a current level to Current Input 2 (IA) at least 10% greater than the minimum current pickup
level and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within 1 cycle or 1%. When the Time
Delay is set to 1 cycle, the relay operation is less than 11/2 cycles.
660
Testing 6
Slope Test:

1.
Define a representative number of testing points to verify the trip curve.
2.
For each Ia (Current Input 1) test point defined in Step 1, calculate the expected operating current
IA (Current Input 2) as follows:
(IA-Ia)
> (IA+Ia)
x Slope/100 2
Difference in currents is greater than sum of the currents times the per unit slope 2
or IA = [(1+K) (1-K)] x Ia where K = S/200 and where S is % slope input above.

NOTE: For tests above the restraint current {(IA+Ia)/2} value of 2X Nominal Current; use a slope % value
equal to 4 times the input slope value (S) for these computations.

3.
Set Current Input 1 (Ia) and Current Input 2 (IA) to the values chosen in Step 1 and calculated in Step
2 respectively.
4.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase either Current Input 1 or 2
until the PHASE DIFF CURRENT 87 LED illuminates, or the function status indicator on the Monitor
The current level of operation will be equal to IA 0.1 A or 2% slope calculation. The difference in
current must be greater than minimum pickup current for proper operation.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then decrease the larger CURRENT. The OUTPUT
5.
661
87GD Ground Differential

CURRENT INPUTS:
As described
TEST SETTINGS:

Pickup
P
Amps
1 Amp CT Rating
CAUTION: Do NOT set the delay to less than 2 Cycles
Time Delay
CT Ratio Correction

Programmed Outputs

(0.20 to 10.00)
(0.04 to 2.00)
Cycles
(1 to 8160)
(0.10 to 7.99)
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1. Determine the Function 87GD Ground Differential settings to be tested.

2.
Enter the Function 87GD Ground Differential settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
4.
Connect a current input to IN terminals 53 and 52.
5.
Connect a current input to IA terminals 46 and 47, or IB terminals 48 and 49.
NonDirectional Pickup Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then slowly increase Current Input IN (terminals
53 and 52) until the GND DIFF/DIR O/C 87GD/67N LED illuminates, or the function status indicator
on the Monitor Function Status screen indicates that the function has picked up.
The current level of operation will be equal to P amps 0.1 A or 5%.
Release the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then decrease the Current Input IN to 0 Amps. The
2.

Timer Test:

1.
2.
Apply a current level to Current Input IN at least 10% greater than the minimum current pickup level
and start timing. The contacts will close after D cycles within +1 to -2 cycles or 1%.
3.
Decrease the Current Input IN to 0 Amps.
662
Testing 6
Directional Time Test:

1.
2.
Apply a current of 1.0 Amp with a phase angle of 0 degrees to Current Input IN (terminals 53 and
52).
3.
Apply a current of P 0.9 amps with a phase angle of 180 degrees to either Current Input IA or IB
and start timing.
The contacts will close after D cycles within 1 cycle or 1%.
4.
Decrease the applied currents to 0 Amps.
5.
6.
Set the phase angle of the Current Input selected in Step 3, to 0 degrees, the Current Inputs are
now in phase.
7.
Reapply a current of 1.0 Amp to Current Input IN (terminals 53 and 52).
8.
Reapply a current of P 0.9 Amps to the Current Input selected in Step 3, and start timing.
The relay will not operate. If the IA or IB current input value is reduced to 140 ma or less and the
difference current exceeds the pickup value, the relay will operate regardless of polarities of the
currents.
Decrease the applied currents to 0 Amps.
9.
663
BM Breaker Monitoring
CURRENT INPUTS:
As Described
TEST SETTINGS:
Pickup
kAmps (kA2)*
(0 to 50,000)
Delay
Cycles
(0.1 to 4095.9)
Timing Method
Preset Accumulators
Phase A, B, or C kAmp (kA2) Cycles* (0 to 50,000)
Programmed Outputs
OUT
( IT or I2T)
(1 to 8)

Blocking Inputs

Expanded I/O
(1 to 6)
(7 to 14)

Output Initiate

Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)

Input Initiate

Expanded I/O
(1 to 6)
(7 to 14)
* kA/kA cycles or kA2/kA2 cycles is dependent on the Timing Method that is selected.
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Breaker Monitoring Function settings to be tested (Input Initiate or Output Initiate).
2.
Enter the Breaker Monitoring Function settings to be tested utilizing either the HMI or IPScom
3.
Connect a current input to IA terminals 46 and 47, IB terminals 48 and 49, and IC terminals 50
and 51.
4.
Connect inputs for the polarization type selected for testing.
Accumulator Test:

1.
Apply a current value that considers Timing Method and Pickup Setting to current input IA.
2.
Place a jumper between the designated input and/or energize output contact selected as initiate.
3.
Utilizing either the HMI (Status/Breaker Monitor Accumulator Status) or IPScom Communications
Software (Relay/Monitor/Accumulator Status), verify that the Accumulator Status value for Phase A
increments in D cycles 1 cycles or 1%.
4.
De-energize the output and/or remove the jumper placed in Step 2.
5.
Decrease applied IA current to 0 amps.
6.
If desired, repeat test for IB and IC.
664
Testing 6
Pickup Test:

1.
Apply a current value that considers Timing Method and Pickup Setting to current input IA.
NOTE: If the target pickup setting is a large value (0 to 50,000) the Preset Accumulator Settings feature
can be used to pre-set the accumulator values to just below the target setting.

2.
Utilizing either the HMI (Status/Breaker Monitor Accumulator Status) or IPScom Communications
Software (Relay/Monitor/Accumulator Status) to monitor the accumulator value, place a jumper
between the designated input or energize the output contact selected as initiate and then remove
the jumper and/or de-energize the output.
Following the time out of the Delay the accumulator will increment, repeat the placement and removal
of the jumper as necessary to increment the accumulator to a point where the pickup setting is
exceeded.
When the accumulator value exceeds the pickup value the OUTPUT LED(s) will illuminate, or the
function status indicator on the Monitor Function Status screen indicates that the function has
picked up.
3.
The output contacts Z will operate in D cycles 1 cycle or 1% from the last initiate.
If desired, repeat test for IB and IC.
4.
665

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
As Described

TEST SETTINGS:
Delay

Programmed Outputs

Cycles
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8160)
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Test Setup:

1.
Determine the Trip Circuit Monitoring function settings to be tested.
2.
3.
Connect a DC voltage supply capable of supplying 24/48/125/250 V dc (marked on the rear of the
relay) to terminals 1 () and 2 (+) on the relay.
4.
Pickup Test:

1.
Apply the applicable DC voltage (24/48/125/250 V dc marked on the rear of the relay) to terminals
1 and 2.
2.
Enable the Trip Circuit Monitoring function and then enter the settings to be tested utilizing either
the HMI or IPScom Communications Software.
3.
Remove the DC voltage applied in Step 1. The OUTPUT LED will illuminate, or the function status
indicator on the Monitor Function Status screen will indicate that the Trip Circuit Monitoring function
has actuated.
4.
Simulate a 52b contact open by connecting a jumper between terminal 11 (INRTN) and terminal 10
(IN1) which the BRKR CLOSED and OUTPUT LEDs on the front of the relay should extinguish.
Also, the function status indicator on the Monitor Function Status screen will indicate that the
Trip Circuit Monitoring function has cleared and the Secondary Status screen will indicate that the
breaker is closed.
Remove the jumper installed in Step 4.
5.
666
Testing 6
IPSlogicTM (#1, #2, #3, #4, #5, #6)

VOLTAGE INPUTS:
As Needed
CURRENT INPUTS:
As Needed
TEST SETTINGS:
Time Delay

Programmed Outputs

Cycles
(1 to 8160)
Z
OUT
Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)

Blocking Inputs

Expanded I/O
(1 to 6)
(7 to 14)

Output Initiate

Expanded I/O
(1 to 8)
(9 to 23)
Function Initiate Pickup
Function Initiate Time Out
Initiate by Communication
(All Available Functions)

Input Initiate

Expanded I/O

(1 to 6)
(7 to 14)
Block from Communication
Test Setup:

1.
Refer to Figure 4-93, IPSlogic Function Setup, for logic gate configurations.
2.
Select gate configuration (AND/OR/NAND/NOR) for Output Initiate, Function Initiate, Blocking Inputs
and Inputs Main.
3.
Select Initiating Inputs for each gate (if AND gate is selected, ensure at least two outputs are chosen).
It will be necessary to enable and operate other functions to provide inputs for the Function Initiate
and Output Initiate gates.
Time Test:

1.
2.
Connect a jumper from IN RTN (Terminal 11) to the designated Inputs (Terminals 16) for the IPSlogic
gates and start timing. The IPS LOGIC LED and the OUTPUT LED will illuminate, or the function
The operating time will be D cycles 1 cycle or 1%.
Blocking Input Test:

1.
Press and hold the TARGET RESET pushbutton, then place a jumper from IN RTN (terminal 11)
to the designated Blocking Inputs (terminals 1-6) to be tested. The EXTERNAL #1 EXT 1 LED will
extinguish.
2.
Repeat Step 1 for each designated external triggering contact.
667
6.3
Diagnostic Test Procedures
Overview
The diagnostic test procedures perform basic
functional relay tests to verify the operation of
the front-panel controls, inputs, outputs, and
communication ports.
8 WARNING: Do not enter DIAGNOSTIC MODE
the relay.
The diagnostic menu includes the following tests:

OUTPUT (Output Test Relay)
Entering Relay Diagnostic Mode

the relay.
1. Press ENTER to access the main menu.

2.

S
ETUP UNIT
W

SETUP exit

displayed:
INPUT (Input Test Status)
LED (Status LED Test)
S
OFTWARE VERSION
TARGET (Target LED Test)

EX_IO (Expanded I/O Test, Not Available

at this time)
BUTTON (Button Test)
DISP (Display Test)
D
IAGNOSTIC MODE
COM1 (COM1 Loopback Test)
COM2 (COM2 Loopback Test)
COM3 (COM3 Echo Test 2-Wire)
4.
CLOCK (Clock On/Off)
LED (Relay OK LED Flash/Solid)
CAL (Auto Calibration)
FACTORY (Factory Use Only)
Auto Calibration is described in detail in Section 6.4,

Auto Calibration.
time error DIAG
5. Press ENTER, the following warning will

be displayed:

Each test is described individually in this section.

The diagnostic menu also provides access to the
following relay feature settings:


the relay.
6. Press ENTER, the relay will reset and
displayed followed by:
OUTPUT TEST (RELAY)

OUTPUT input led target

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com1 com2 com3 clock
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This marks the beginning of the diagnostic menu.

The left arrow and right arrow pushbuttons are used
to navigate within the diagnostic menu. Exiting the
diagnostic menu is accomplished by pressing EXIT,
PRESS EXIT TO EXIT DIAGNOSTIC MODE is
displayed, then pressing EXIT a second time.
668
Testing 6
Output Relay Test (Output Relays 123 and 25)

NOTE: This test does not include testing of Power
Supply Relay (Output Relay 24).

1.
Confirm the positions of the outputs in

the unoperated or OFF position. This can
be accomplished by connecting a DMM
(Digital Multimeter) across the appropriate
contacts and confirming open or closed.
The de-energized or OFF position for
outputs 1 through 25 are listed in Table 61.
Relay Output
Number
Normally
Normally Closed
Open Contact
Contact*

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5. Press ENTER, the relay will display the

following:
33-34
--
R
ELAY NUMBER
31-32
--
29-30
--
27-28
--
25-26
--
23-24
--
21-20
21-22
17-18
18-19
104-105
--
RELAY NUMBER 1

10
102-103
--
O
FF on
11
100-101
--
12
98-99
--
13
96-97
--
14
94-95
--
15
92-93
--
16
90-91
--
17
88-89
--
18
86-87
--
19
84-85
--
20
82-83
--
21
80-81
--
22
78-79
--
23
76-77
--
--
12-13
Self-Test (25)
14-15
15-16
6.
8. Select ON (Upper Case) utilizing the Right

arrow pushbutton. The relay will respond
as follows:

a. Output relay energizes (On position)

b. Appropriate red OUTPUT LED
illuminates, if equipped.
If testing all output relays, then press

EXIT to return to the output relay selection
menu, then repeat Steps 6, 7 and 8 for
each output relay.
9.
The DMM can now be used to verify that

the output relay contact is in the operated
or ON position. The readings should be the
opposite of the initial reading determined
in Step 2.
10.
When output relay testing is complete

then restore all output relays to their
de-energized or OFF positions listed in
Table 61 and press EXIT to return to the
Diagnostic Menu.
11.
If all Diagnostic Testing is complete, then

exit the diagnostic menu by pressing EXIT,
PRESS EXIT TO EXIT DIAGNOSTIC
MODE is displayed, then press EXIT a
second time.
Table 61 Output Contacts

3.
If the relay is already in the Diagnostic

Mode, then go to Step 4.
If the relay is NOT in the Diagnostic Mode,
then enter the relay diagnostic mode by
performing the steps described in the
Entering Relay Diagnostic Mode section
of this chapter, then go to Step4.
Select the Output Relay (from Table 61)

to be tested, utilizing the Up/Down arrow
pushbuttons.
7. Press ENTER. The following will be

displayed for the selected relay:
* Normal position of the contact corresponds to the OFF

(de-energized) state of the relay.
If OUTPUT is not selected (Upper Case),

then use the Right/Left arrow pushbuttons
to select OUTPUT.
Power Supply (24)
Ensure that the Diagnostic Menu is

selected to OUTPUT (Upper Case).
OUTPUT TEST (RELAY)

Ensure the protected equipment is in a

configuration/state that can support relay
output testing.
2.
4.
669
Output Relay Test (Power Supply Relay 24)

The power supply output relay can be tested by
performing the following:
NOTE: For this test the relay is not required to be
in the Diagnostic Mode.

1.
2.
3.
4.
Input Test (Control/Status)

The INPUT TEST menu enables the user to determine
the status of the individual control/status inputs.
Individual inputs can be selected by number using
the up and down arrow pushbuttons. The status of
the input will then be displayed.

output testing.
Input Number
Common Terminal
Terminal
1 (52b)
11
10
11
11
Confirm the position of output relay 24 in

the unoperated or OFF position. This can
be accomplished by connecting a DMM
(Digital Multimeter) across the appropriate
contacts and confirming open or closed.
The de-energized or OFF position for
Output 24 is listed in Table 61.
11
11
11
Expanded I/O Inputs
Remove power from the relay. The DMM

can now be used to verify that output
relay 24 contact is in the operated or
ON position. The reading should be the
opposite of the initial reading determined
in Step 2.
Restore power to the relay.
66 or 67
75
66 or 67
74
66 or 67
73
10
66 or 67
72
11
66 or 67
71
12
66 or 67
70
13
66 or 67
69
14
66 or 67
68
Table 62 Input Contacts

1.

input testing.
2.



selected to INPUT (Upper Case).
3.
INPUT TEST (RELAY)

output INPUT led target V

W

670
button disp V
W com1 com2 com3 clock V

W led cal factory

If INPUT is not selected (Upper Case),
to select INPUT.
Testing 6
4. Press ENTER. The following is displayed:

I
NPUT NUMBER
Status LED Test

The STATUS LED TEST menu enables the user to
check the front-panel LEDs individually.
5.
Select the Input Relay (from Table 62)

to be tested utilizing the Up/Down arrow
pushbuttons.
6. Press ENTER. The following is displayed

for the selected relay:
INPUT NUMBER 1

C
IRCUIT OPEN

7.
If no external control/status inputs are

connected to the relay, then place a
jumper between the IN RTN terminal
(terminal #11 for Inputs 16, and either
terminal #66 or #67 for Inputs 714) and
the IN1 terminal (terminal #10). See Table
62 for terminals for inputs 2 through 14.
Alternatively, if this specific input is being
used in this application and the external
wiring is complete, the actual external
control/status input contact can be
manually closed. This will test the input
contact operation and the external wiring
to the input contacts.
Figure 68 Status LED Panel

1.

of this chapter, then go to Step 2.

selected to LED (Upper Case).
2.
The following is immediately displayed:
STATUS LED TEST

INPUT NUMBER 1

output input LED target
C
IRCUIT CLOSED

8.
Remove the jumper between the IN RTN

terminal (terminal #11 for Inputs 16, and
either terminal #66 or #67 for Inputs 714)
and the IN1 terminal (terminal #10).
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The following is immediately displayed:

INPUT NUMBER 1

C
IRCUIT OPEN
9.
If testing all inputs, press EXIT to return

to the input selection menu, then repeat
Steps 5, 6, 7 and 8 for each input.
10.
When input testing is complete then insure

all jumpers have been removed and press
EXIT to return to the Diagnostic Menu.
11.

second time.

If LED is not selected (Upper Case), then

select LED.
3. Press ENTER. LED #1 (RELAY OK)

illuminates and the following is displayed:
STATUS LED TEST

LED NUMBER 1 = ON

4.
If testing all Status LEDs, press the right

arrow pushbutton to toggle through the
remaining LEDs illustrated in Figure 68,
with the exception of the PS1 and PS2
LEDs.
5.
When Status LED testing is complete press

EXIT to return to the Diagnostic Menu.
6.

second time.
671
Target LED Test

The TARGET LED TEST menu allows the user to
check the M3925A Target Module LEDs individually.
3. Press ENTER. Target LED #1 lights and

TARGET LED TEST

LED NUMBER 1 = ON

TARGETS
24
VOLTS/Hz
PHASE OVERCURRENT
50
27 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
59 PHASE OVERVOLTAGE
27TN/59D/64S STATOR GND
59N/59X NEUT/GND OVERVOLT
PHASE OVERCURRENT 51V
32
DIRECTIONAL POWER
NEG SEQ OVERCURRENT46
21
PHASE DISTANCE
40
LOSS OF FIELD
78
OUT OF STEP
50BF
BREAKER FAILURE
NEUTRAL O/C
FIELD GND/BRUSH LIFT64F/B
IPS LOGIC
LOGIC
OUT 1
OUT 3
OUT 5
OUT 7
OUT 2
OUT 4
OUT 6
OUT 8
Figure 69 M3925A Target Module Panel



selected to TARGET (Upper Case).
TARGET LED TEST

output input led TARGET V

W
button disp V
W com1 com2 com3 clock V

W led cal factory

If TARGET is not selected (Upper Case),

to select TARGET.
672
When Target LED testing is complete

press EXIT to return to the Diagnostic
Menu.
6.
If all Diagnostic Testing is complete,

then exit the diagnostic menu by
pressing EXIT, PRESS EXIT TO EXIT
DIAGNOSTIC MODE is displayed, then
press EXIT a second time.
87
GND DIFF/DIR O/C 87GD/67N

TRIP CIRCUIT MONITOR TC
2.
5.
81/81R/81A
PHASE DIFF CURRENT
60FL
1.
49
OUTPUTS
If testing all Target LEDs, press the right

arrow pushbutton to toggle through the
remaining Target LEDs illustrated in Figure
69.
50DT
STATOR OVERLOAD
50/27INADVERTENT ENRGNG
V.T. FUSE LOSS
4.
50N/51N
SPLIT PHASE DIFF
FREQUENCY
Testing 6
Button Test
The BUTTON TEST menu selection allows the user
to check the M3931 HMI Module buttons. As each
pushbutton is pressed, its name is displayed.


B
UTTON TEST
0
NOTE: Pressing the EXIT pushbutton will exit
from this test, and therefore should be last
pushbutton tested. If it is pushed before
this test sequence is completed, the test
may be restarted by pushing ENTER.
Notice that the word EXIT is displayed
temporarily before the test sequence is
exited.
4.
Press each pushbutton for test. As each

button is pressed, the display will briefly
show the name for each key (RIGHT
ARROW, UP ARROW, etc).
5.
When pushbutton testing is complete

press EXIT to return to the Diagnostic
Menu.
6.

second time.

Figure 6-10 M3931 Human-Machine Interface

Module

1.



selected to BUTTON (Upper Case).
2.
B
UTTON TEST

output input led target V

W BUTTON disp V
W

com1 com2 com3 clock V
W led cal factory

If BUTTON is not selected (Upper Case),

to select BUTTON.
673
Display Test
The DISPLAY TEST menu selection enables the user
to check the display. This test cycles through varying
test patterns until EXIT is pressed.

1. If the relay is already in the Diagnostic



selected to DISPLAY TEST (Upper Case).
2.
COM1/COM2 Loopback Test

The COM1 LOOPBACK TEST menu allows the
user to test the front-panel RS232 port. COM2
LOOPBACK TEST menu tests the rear panel RS232
port.
A loopback plug is required for this test. The required
loopback plug consists of a DB9P connector (male)
with pin 2 (RX) connected to pin 3 (TX) and pin 7
(RTS) connected to pin 8 (CTS). No other connections
are necessary.
M-3425A
COM1/COM2 DB9P
1
D
ISPLAY TEST

RX 2
TX 3

W button DISP V
W

com1 com2 com3 clock V
SGND 5
W led cal factory

4.
5.
RTS 7
CTS 8
If DISP is not selected (Upper Case), then

select DISP.
3. Press ENTER, the unit will display a

sequence of test characters until EXIT is
pushed.

After the test has cycled through

completely, press EXIT to return to the
Diagnostic Menu.
second time.
Figure 611 COM1/COM2 Loopback Plug

1.



selected to COM1 LOOPBACK TEST
(Upper Case).
2.
COM1 LOOPBACK TEST


W

button disp V
W COM1 com2 com3 clock V

W led cal factory
If COM1 is not selected (Upper Case),
to select COM1.

com1 loopback test

CONNECT LOOPBACK PLUG

674
Testing 6
Connect the loopback plug to COM1, the

front-panel RS232C connector.
4.
5. Press ENTER, the relay will initiate the

loopback test.

If the COM Port passes the loopback test

COM3 Test (2Wire)

The COM3 Echo Test 2-Wire allows the user to test
the RS485 rear terminal connections for proper
operation.
NOTE: This test requires a PC with an RS485
converter and terminal emulator software
installed.
COM1 LOOPBACK TEST

DONE
If the COM Port fails the loopback test the

1.


selected to COM3 ECHO TEST 2 WIRE
(Upper Case).
COM1 LOOPBACK TEST

R
XTX FAIL
2.
6. Press EXIT to return to the DIAGNOSTIC

Menu.

7.

second time.
8.

selected to COM2 LOOPBACK TEST
(Upper Case).
COM3 ECHO TEST 2 WIRE


W


W button disp V
W com1 COM2 com3 clock V


to select COM2.
9. Press ENTER, then repeat Steps 3

through 6 for COM2.

to select COM3.

COM3 ECHO TEST 2WIRE

IDLING...9600, N, 8, 1

W led cal factory

button disp V
W com1 com2 COM3 clock V

W led cal factory

COM2 LOOPBACK TEST


4.
From the rear of the unit, connect a PC

to the relay at terminals 3(-) and 4(+)
using an RS485 converter set for 2wire
operation. See Figure 612 for diagram.
4
RS-485
RS-232 to RS-485

RS-232
converter or PC card
(2 wire)

Computer
Figure 612 RS485 2Wire Testing
675
5.
Set the following PC communications

parameters:
Baud Rate
9600
Parity None
Data Bits
Stop Bits
Clock ON/OFF
This feature provides the user with the ability to either
start or stop the clock.

1.


selected to CLOCK ON/OFF (Upper
Case).
Duplex Half

6.
Open the terminal emulator program on

the PC, then open the COM port for the
RS485 converter.
7.
8.
2.
Press a key on the PC keyboard, then

verify the following:
a. The character pressed is displayed
temporarily on the relay display.
b. The character pressed is displayed on
the PC monitor.
C
LOCK START/STOP

output input led target
When communication has been verified,

press EXIT, the following is displayed:


DONE-
button disp
com1 com2 com3 CLOCK

led cal factory

If CLOCK is not selected (Upper Case),
to select CLOCK.
9. Press EXIT to return to the DIAGNOSTIC

Menu.
NOTE: 80 will be displayed in the seconds place

when the clock is stopped.
10.
Close the COM port on the PC, and exit

the terminal program.
3. Press ENTER, the following is displayed:
11.

second time.
a. If the clock is already running the

following will be displayed and will
continue to update.
C
LOCK TEST
0
1-Jan-2003 01:01:01
b. If the clock was NOT running the

C
LOCK TEST
0
1-Jan-2003 01:01:80
676
Testing 6
To start or stop the clock press ENTER,

4.
2.
a. If the clock is already running the

FLASH RELAY OK LED

C
LOCK TEST
C
LOCK STOP

button disp
LED cal factory

C
LOCK TEST
0
1-Jan-2003 01:01:80

b. If the clock was NOT running the


selected to FLASH RELAY OK LED
(Upper Case).
If LED (to the left of cal) is not selected

(Upper Case), then use the Right/Left
arrow pushbuttons to select LED.

displayed:
C
LOCK TEST
FLASH RELAY OK LED

C
LOCK START
O
FF on
C
LOCK TEST
0
1-Jan-2003 01:01:01
NOTE: To preserve battery life the clock should be
OFF if the unit is to be left de-energized
for a long period of time.

5.
4.
To exit the Clock ON/OFF mode press

EXIT, the following will be displayed:
C
LOCK TEST
DONE-
6.
To exit the CLOCK ON/OFF Diagnostic

Menu press EXIT.
7.

second time.
Relay OK LED Flash/Illuminated

This feature provides the user with the ability to set
the relay OK LED to either Flash or be Illuminated
when the relay is working properly.

Select (upper case) either ON (to flash) or

OFF (to Illuminate) by pressing the right/
left arrow pushbutton once.

displayed:
FLASH RELAY OK LED

The clock can be toggled ON or OFF by

pressing any arrow pushbutton or ENTER.
DONE
6.
To exit the FLASH RELAY OK LED

Diagnostic Menu press EXIT.
7.

second time.
Auto Calibration
Refer to the following Section 6.4, Auto Calibration,
for more information on that function.
A
UTO CALIBRATION
clock led CAL factory

Factory Use Only
This function is provided to allow access by factory
personnel.
FACTORY USE ONLY

clock led cal FACTORY

677
6.4

displayed:
Auto Calibration
NOTE: The M3425A Generator Protection Relay

has been fully calibrated at the factory.
There is no need to recalibrate the unit prior
to initial installation. However, in-system
calibration of the 64F function may be
needed for units purchased with the 64F
Field Ground option. Calibration can be
initiated using the HMI or IPSutil program.
Phase and Neutral Fundamental Calibration


2.
8.
Connect VA = VB = VC = VN = VX =120.0
(0.01) V at 0 phase. (See Figure 614.)
9.
Connect Ia=Ib=Ic=IA=IB=IC=IN=5.00** Amps

at 0 (see Figure 613).
** For a 1 A CT rating, use 1 A.

If 64S is purchased, do not put nominal
current in the IN channel. The IN input is
calibrated separately (see 64S procedure.)
The calibration can be verified by exiting from the

Diagnostic menu and reading status:

selected to CAL (upper case).
IA=IB=IC=5 A**

button disp
led CAL factory

PRESS ENTER TO CALIBRATE


FLASH RELAY OK LED

CONNECT REFERENCE INPUTS

If CAL is not selected (Upper Case), then

select CAL.

displayed:
60 HZ CALIBRATION

60_HZ field_gnd

4.
Ensure that the 60 HZ Calibration Menu

is selected to 60_HZ (Upper Case).
If 60_HZ is not selected (Upper Case),

to select 60_HZ.
VA=VB=VC=VN=VX=120V V1=V2=0 V0=120V

Ia=Ib=Ic=5 A**
Real=1 pu Reactive=0.0 pu
Power Factor = 1.0
Idiffa = Idiffb = Idiffc = 0
Where subscript 0, 1, and 2 represent zero, positive,
and negative sequence quantities, respectively.
** For a 1 A CT rating, use 1 A.
NOTE: The phase angle difference between
voltage and current input source should
be 0, 0.05, and an accurate lowdistortion source should be used. (THD
less than 1%).
displayed while the relay is being
calibrated:
C
ALIBRATING

displayed:
NOM_F

3rdh_F
64s_f
6.
Ensure that NOM_F is selected (Upper

Case).
If NOM_F is not selected (Upper Case),

to select NOM_F.
678
WAIT

60 HZ CALIBRATION

I1=I2=0 I0=5 A**
When the calibration is complete, the

C
ALIBRATING
DONE
11.
Remove the calibration source inputs.
Testing 6
Third Harmonic Calibration

1. If it is desired to calibrate the third
harmonic only and the relay is already in
the Diagnostic Mode, then go to Step 2.

If it is desired to calibrate the third

harmonic only and the relay is NOT in
the Diagnostic Mode, then enter the relay
diagnostic mode by performing the steps
described in the Entering Relay Diagnostic
Mode section of this chapter, then go to
Step 2.
2.

FLASH RELAY OK LED


button disp
led CAL factory


select CAL.
6.
Ensure that 3RDH_F is selected (Upper

Case).
If 3RDH_F is not selected (Upper Case),

to select 3RDH_F.

displayed:
INPUT 180 HZ


(150 Hz for 50 Hz units)
Connect Voltage Inputs as follows:

a. Connect VN= VX =10.0 V, 180 Hz (150
Hz for 50 Hz units). See Figure 615.
b. Connect VA=VB=VC=120.0 V, 180 Hz
(150 Hz for 50 Hz units). See Figure
616.
8.

displayed while the Third Harmonic is
calibrated:
C
ALIBRATING

displayed:
60 HZ CALIBRATION

WAIT

60_HZ field_gnd

4.

A
UTO CALIBRATION

to select 60_HZ.
When the calibration is complete, the

DONE

10.
Remove the voltage from VN and VX.
11.

displayed:
60 HZ CALIBRATION

nom_f
3RDH_F
64s_f
679
64S 100% Stator Ground by Low Frequency

Injection Calibration

1. If it is desired to calibrate the 64S 100%
Stator Ground by Low Frequency Injection
only and the relay is already in the
Diagnostic Mode, then go to Step 2.

If it is desired to calibrate the 64S 100%

Stator Ground by Low Frequency Injection
only and the relay is NOT in the Diagnostic
Mode, then enter the relay diagnostic
mode by performing the steps described
in the Entering Relay Diagnostic Mode
section of this chapter, then go to Step 2.
2.

FLASH RELAY OK LED


button disp
led CAL factory

6.
Ensure that 64S_F is selected (Upper

Case).
If 64S_F is not selected (Upper Case),

to select 64S_F.

displayed:
INPUT 20 HZ


8.

displayed while the 64S is calibrated:
C
ALIBRATING
WAIT


select CAL.
60_HZ field_gnd

4.


to select 60_HZ.

displayed:
60 HZ CALIBRATION

nom_f

680
3rdh_f
64S_F
When the calibration is complete,the

C
ALIBRATING
DONE

displayed:
60 HZ CALIBRATION

Connect VN=20.0 V (0.01 V) 20 Hz,

IN=20.0 mA (0.01 mA) 20 Hz. See Figure
66.
10.
Remove the voltage from VN and IN.
11.
Testing 6
Field Ground Calibration

Field Ground Calibration only applies to units
purchased with the 64F Field Ground option.
Calibration is necessary for long cable lengths
(greater than 100 feet) to compensate for cabling
losses from the M3425A and the M3921 Coupler
module, and therefore should be accomplished in
system, after all wiring is complete.

1.


FLASH RELAY OK LED

button disp
led CAL factory


7.

select CAL.
Set the decade box for 1 k resistance,

then press ENTER, the following will be
displayed:
C
ALIBRATING
WAIT

3.
CONNECT 1 KOHM REF.

Connect the M-3921 Field Ground Coupler

box as shown in Figure 67, Field Ground
Coupler.
2.

displayed:
8.
C
ALIBRATING
DONE
9. Press ENTER, the unit will display the next
resistance in the calibration sequence to
be tested.

10.
Set the decade box to the resistance

specified by the HMI, then press ENTER.
When the display shows DONE press
ENTER.
11.
Repeat Step 10 until the calibration is

complete for 100 k.
12. Press EXIT twice to exit the Diagnostic

Mode.

displayed:
5.

When the calibration is complete the

Polarity
55
60 HZ CALIBRATION

54
60_HZ field_gnd
57

is selected to FIELD_GND (Upper Case).
If FIELD_GND is not selected (Upper
Case), then use the Right arrow pushbutton
to select FIELD_GND.
56
Current Input
47
Ia
IA
46
49
Ib
IB
48
59
58
51
Ic
IC
50
53
52
IN
Figure 613 Current Input Configuration
681

Figure 6-14 Voltage Input Configuration

Figure 615 Voltage Input Configuration
Voltage
Input
Hot
39
Neutral
38
VA
41
VB
40
43
VC
42
Figure 616 Voltage Input Configuration
682
Appendix A
Configuration Record Forms
This Appendix contains forms for copying, and

recording the configuration and setting of the
M3425A Generator Protection Relay, and to file the
data for future reference. Examples of the suggested
use of these forms are illustrated in Chapter 4,
System Setup and Setpoints and Chapter 2,
Operation.
Page A-2 contains a copy of the Relay Configuration
Table and is herein provided to define and record
the blocking inputs and output configuration for
the relay. For each function, check if DISABLED
or check the output contacts to be operated by the
function. Also check the inputs designated to block
the function operation.
The Communication Record Form reproduces the
Communication and Setup unit menus. This form
records definition of the parameters necessary for
communication with the relay, as well as access
codes, user logo (identifying) lines, date & time
setting, and front panel display operation.
The functional Configuration Record Form

reproduces the Configure Relay menus including
the Setup Relay submenu which is accessible via
S-3400 IPScom Communication Software or the
optional M3931 HMI front panel module.
For each function or setpoint, refer to the
configuration you have defined using the Relay
Configuration Table, and circle whether it should
be enabled or disabled by the output contacts it will
activate, and the inputs that will block its operation.
The Setpoint & Timing Record Form allows
recording of the specific values entered for each
enabled setpoint or function. The form follows the
main menu selections of the relay.
The AS SHIPPED settings are included in brackets
[ ] to illustrate the factory settings of the relay.
A1
OUTPUTS
D 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Function
21
24 Def Time
24 Inv Time
25S
25D
27
27TN
32
40
46 Def Time
46 Inv Time
49
50
50BF
50DT
50N
50/27
51N
51V
59
59D
59N
59X
BLOCKING INPUTS
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
NOTE: The M-3425A is shipped with all functions disabled.
Table A1
A2
Relay Configuration (page 1 of 2)
Appendix A
OUTPUTS
D 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Function
BLOCKING INPUTS
18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
60FL
64F
64B
64S
67N Def Time
67N Inv Time
78
81
81A
81R
87
87GD
IPS
BM
TCM
1
2
1
2
3
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
NOTE: The M-3425A is shipped with all functions disabled.
Table A1
Relay Configuration (page 2 of 2)
A3
System Communication Setup

Communication Setup

COM 1 (COM1 Communication Parameters are fixed except "Comm Response Time Delay")
Baud Rate: 9600 Data Bit: 8 Parity: None Stop Bit: 1 Protocol: BECO

Comm Response Time Delay: _____ 0 msec250 msecs [100]

COM 2
Baud Rate:
o 1200
o 2400
4800 o [9600]
Data Bit: [8] (Fixed)
Parity:
Stop Bit: _____ [1] or 2
Protocol:
Dead Sync Time: _____ 1 msec3000 msecs [50]
[NONE]
BECO
ODD
EVEN
[MODBUS]
COM 3
Baud Rate: [9600] (Fixed)
Data Bit: [8] (Fixed)
Parity:
Stop Bit: [1] (Fixed)
Protocol:
Dead Sync Time: _____ 1 msec3000 msecs [50]
[NONE] (Fixed)
[BECO]
MODBUS
Communication Address: _____ [1]
Communication (COMM) Access Code: __________ [9999]
ETHERNET

Ethernet Board: o [Enable] o Disable
DHCP Protocol: o [Enable] o Disable
IP Address: __________ [192.168.1.43]
Net Mask: __________ [255.255.255.0]
Gateway: __________ [192.168.1.1]
Protocol:
BECO (SERCONV)
[MODBUS]
NOTE: As Shipped settings are contained in brackets [ ] where applicable.
Figure A-1 System Communication Setup

A4
Appendix A
Setup System
SYSTEM
Nominal Voltage:
_____
50.0 V 140.0 V [115.0]
Nominal Current:
_____
0.50 A 6.00 A [5.00]
Phase Rotation: o ACB o [ABC]

59/27 Magnitude Select:
50DT Split Phase Diff:
o [RMS] o DFT
o Disable o [Enable]
Delta-Y Transform: o
[Disable]
o Delta-AB
V.T. Configuration: o [Line-to-Line]

V.T. Phase Ratio:
________:1
V.T. Neutral Ratio:

V.T. Vx Ratio:
C.T. Phase Ratio:
o Line-to-Ground to Line-to-Line
[120.0]
1.0 6550.0 [50.0]
1.0 6550.0 [1.0]
________:1
C.T. Neutral Ratio:
o Line-to-Ground
1.0 6550.0
________:1
________:1
o Delta-AC
1 65500
________:1
1 65500
[1600.0]
[1600.0]
I/O SETUP
Input Active State (Open):
o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #5
o #10
o #11
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
Input Active State (Close):

o [#1]
o [#2]
o [#3]
o [#4] o [#5] o [#6]
o [#7] o [#8]
o [#9]
o [#10] o [#11] o [#12] o [#13] o [#14]

Latched Outputs:
o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16
o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #5
Pulsed Outputs:
o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16
o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
Figure A-2 Setup System (page 1 of 2)

A5
OUTPUT SEAL-IN TIME

Relay Output Seal-in Time:
Output 1:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 13:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 2:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30] Output 14:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 3:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30] Output 15:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 4:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30] Output 16:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 5:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30] Output 17:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 6:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30] Output 18:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 7:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30] Output 19:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 8:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30] Output 20:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 9:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 21:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 10:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30] Output 22:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 11:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30] Output 23:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Output 12:
_____
2 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Figure A-2 Setup System (page 2 of 2)

A6
Appendix A
System Setpoints and Settings

21Phase Distance

21 #1
o Disable o Enable
Circle Diameter: _____
Offset: _____
Impedance Angle: _____
090 (Degree) [45]
Load Encr. Angle: _____
190 (Degree) [45]
Load Encr. R Reach: _____
Time Delay: _____
Overcurrent SV: _____
0.1100.0 (Ohm) [10.0]
-100.0100.0 (Ohm) [0.0]

o [Disable] o Enable
0.1100 (Ohm) [10.0]
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

0.120.0 (A) o [Disable] o Enable
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #6
21 #2
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
o Disable o Enable
0.1100.0 (Ohm) [10.0]
Offset: _____
090 (Degree) [45]
190 (Degree) [45]
Time Delay: _____
-100.0100.0 (Ohm) [0.0]

0.1100 (Ohm) [10.0]
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]


o [Out of Step Block Disable] o Out of Step Block Enable

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
Figure A-3 System Setpoints and Settings (page 1 of 38)

A7
System Setpoints and Settings (Cont.'d)

21Phase Distance (Cont.'d)

21 #3
o Disable o Enable
Offset: _____
090 (Degree) [45]
190 (Degree) [45]
Time Delay: _____
Out of Step Delay: _____
0.1100.0 (Ohm) [10.0]
-100.0100.0 (Ohm) [0.0]

0.1100 (Ohm) [10.0]
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
24Volts/Hz Overexcitation
Definite Time #1

Definite Time #1
o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
Time Delay: _____
100200 (%) [120]

30 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A8
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

24Volts/Hz Overexcitation (Cont.'d)
Definite Time #2

Definite Time #2
o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
Time Delay: _____
100200 (%) [120]

30 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
Inverse Time

Inverse Time o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
Time Delay: _____
30 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Reset Rate: _____
1999 (Sec) [10]
Inverse Time Curves
I/O Selection:
100200 (%) [120]
o #1 o #2 o #3 o #4
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
25Sync Check
25S
o Disable o Enable

Phase Angle Window: _____
Upper Voltage Limit: _____
60140 (V) [140]
Lower Voltage Limit: _____
40120 (V) [120]
Sync Check Delay: _____
Delta Voltage: _____
Delta Frequency: _____

Sync Check Phase
090 (Degrees) [45]
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
1.0 50.0 (V) [2.0]
0.001 0.500 (Hz) [0.100]
o [Phase AB] o Phase BC o Phase CA

A9

25Sync Check (Cont.'d)

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
25D
o Disable o Enable

Dead Voltage Limit: _____
Dead Time Delay: _____
Enable
060 (V) [10]

1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
o Dead V1 Hot VX o Hot V1 Dead VX o Dead V1 Dead VX
Dead Input Enable:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
I/O Selection:
Outputs
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
27Phase Undervoltage

27 #1
o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
Time Delay: _____
5180 (V) [120]

1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #5
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23

A10
o #9
Appendix A

27Phase Undervoltage (Cont.'d)

Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
27 #2
o #11
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
Time Delay: _____
o #5
5180 (V) [120]

1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
27 #3
o #11
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
Time Delay: _____
o #5
5180 (V) [120]

1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
27TNThird Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral

27TN #1 o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
0.1014.00 (V) [10.00]
Pos. Seq. Voltage Block: _____
Forward Power Block: _____
0.011.00 (PU) [0.50]
Reverse Power Block: _____
-1.00 -0.01 (PU) [-0.50]
Lead VAr Block: _____
Lag VAr Block: _____
Lead Power Factor Block: _____ 0.01 1.0 (Lead) [0.50] o [Disable] o Enable
Lag Power Factor Block: _____ 0.01 1.0 (Lag) [0.50] o [Disable] o Enable
5180 (V) [120]
-1.00 -0.01 (PU) [-0.50]

0.01 1.00 (PU) [0.50]

A11

27TNThird Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral (Cont.'d)

Hi Band Forward Power Block: _____ 0.011.0 (PU) [0.50] o [Disable] o Enable
Lo Band Forward Power Block: _____ 0.011.0 (PU) [0.50]
Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #6
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
27TN #2 o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
Pos. Seq. Voltage Block: _____
Forward Power Block: _____
0.011.00 (PU) [0.50]
Reverse Power Block: _____
-1.00 -0.01 (PU) [-0.50]
Lead VAr Block: _____
Lag VAr Block: _____
Lead Power Factor Block: _____ 0.01 1.0 (Lead) [0.50] o [Disable] o Enable
Lag Power Factor Block: _____ 0.01 1.0 (Lag) [0.50] o [Disable] o Enable
Hi Band Forward Power Block: _____ 0.011.0 (PU) [0.50] o [Disable] o Enable
Lo Band Forward Power Block: _____ 0.011.0 (PU) [0.50]
Time Delay: _____
0.1014.00 (V) [10.00]

5180 (V) [120]
-1.00 -0.01 (PU) [-0.50]

0.01 1.00 (PU) [0.50]
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A12
o #8
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

32Directional Power

32 #1
o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
-3.0003.000 (PU) [0.100]
Time Delay: _____

Over/Under Power
Target LED
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

o [Over] o Under
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
32 #2
o #11
o #8
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
-3.0003.000 (PU) [0.100]
Time Delay: _____

Over/Under Power
Target LED
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #6
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

o [Over] o Under
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #6
32 #3
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
-3.0003.000 (PU) [0.100]
Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

o [Over] o Under
Over/Under Power
Target LED
Directional Power Sensing
o [Real] o Reactive

A13

32Directional Power (Cont.'d)

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
40Loss of Field

40 #1
o Disable o Enable

Offset: _____
-50.0 50.0 (Ohm) [0.0]
Time Delay: _____

0.1100.0 (Ohm) [50.0]
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #8
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
40 #1 VC o Disable o Enable
Time Delay: _____

o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #6
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A14
o #8
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

40Loss of Field (Cont.'d)

40 #2
o Disable o Enable

Offset: _____
-50.0 50.0 (Ohm) [0.0]
Time Delay: _____

0.1100.0 (Ohm) [50.0]
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #8
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
40 #2 VC o Disable o Enable
Time Delay: _____

o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #6
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #6
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
40 Setting
Directional Element: _____

Voltage Control: _____
0 20 (Degree) [0]
5 180 (V) [120]

A15

46 Negative Sequence Overcurrent

Definite Time o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
Time Delay: _____
3100 (%) [50]

1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #8
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #7
o #8
o #9
Inverse Time o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
Time Dial: _____
Maximum Time: _____
Reset Time: _____
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #6
3100 (%) [50]

1 95 [50]
60065500 (Cycles) [1000]
1 600 (Second) [10]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A16
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

49Stator Overload Protection

49 #1 o Disable o Enable
Time Constant: _____
Max Overload Current: _____
1.0999.9 (min) [10.0]

1.00 10.00 (A) [5.00]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #8
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
Time Constant: _____
Max Overload Current: _____
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #6
1.0999.9 (min) [10.0]

1.00 10.00 (A) [5.00]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
50Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent

50 #1
o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
0.1240.0 (A) [5.0]

Time Delay: _____ 1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9

A17

50Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent (Cont.'d)

50 #2
o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
0.1240.0 (A) [5.0]


I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #7
o #8
o #9
50BFBreaker Failure

50BF o Disable o Enable
Phase Current: _____
0.1010.00 (A) [5.0]
Phase Current Select:
Neutral Current: _____
0.1010.00 (A) [5.0]
Neutral Current Select:
Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A18
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

50DTDefinite Time Overcurrent

50DT #1 o Disable o Enable
Pickup (A): _____
0.20240.00 (A) [5.0]
Pickup (B): _____
0.20240.00 (A) [5.0]
Pickup (C): _____
0.20240.00 (A) [5.0]
Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
50DT #2 o Disable o Enable
Pickup (A): _____
0.20240.00 (A) [5.0]
Pickup (B): _____
0.20240.00 (A) [5.0]
Pickup (C): _____
0.20240.00 (A) [5.0]
Time Delay: _____
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #6
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9

A19

50NInstantaneous Neutral Overcurrent

50N o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
0.1240.0 (A)


I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #7
o #8
o #9
50/27Inadvertent Energizing

50/27 o Disable o Enable

(50) Overcurrent

Pickup: _____
0.5015.0 (A) [5.00]

(27) Undervoltage

Pickup: _____
5 130 (V) [100]

Pickup Delay: _____ 1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

Drop-out Delay: _____ 1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A20
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

51NInverse Time Neutral Overcurrent

51N o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
0.2512.00 (A) [5.00]
Time Dial: _____
0.5 11.0 [5.0]
Inverse Time Curves:

o [BECO Definite Time]
o BECO Inverse

o BECO Extremely Inverse
o BECO Very Inverse
o IEC Inverse
o IEC Very Inverse

o IEC Extremely Inverse o IEC Long Time Inverse

o IEEE Very Inverse

o IEEE Moderately Inverse
o IEEE Extremely Inverse
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
51VInverse Time Phase Overcurrent

51V o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
0.5012.00 (A) [5.00]
Time Dial: _____
0.5 11.0 [5.0]

o BECO Inverse

o BECO Very Inverse
o IEC Inverse
o IEC Very Inverse


o IEEE Very Inverse

Voltage Control: _____ 5 180 (V) [100]
o [Disable] o Voltage Control o Voltage Restraint

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9

A21

59Phase Overvoltage


Input Voltage Selection: o Phase o Positive Sequence o Negative Sequence

Pickup: _____
5180 (V) [120]

Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #6
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9


Pickup: _____
5180 (V) [120]

Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #6
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9


Pickup: _____
5180 (V) [120]

Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A22
o #8
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

59DThird Harmonic Voltage Differential

59D o Disable o Enable

Line Side Voltage: o [3V0] o VX

Ratio (VX/VN): _____
0.15.0 [1.0]

Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

Pos. Seq. Voltage Block: _____ 5 180 (V) [100] o [Disable] o Enable

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
59NNeutral Overvoltage

59N #1 o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
5.0180.0 (V) [120.0]
Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Neg. Seq. Voltage Inhibit (>): _____ 1.0100.0 (%) [10.0] o [Disable] o Enable
Zero Seq. Voltage Inhibit (<): _____ 1.0100.0 (%) [10.0] o [Disable] o Enable

Zero Seq. Voltage Selection:

I/O Selection:
o [3V0] o VX
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9

A23

59NNeutral Overvoltage (Cont.'d)

Pickup: _____
5.0180.0 (V) [120.0]
Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]


I/O Selection:
o [3V0] o VX
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #6
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
Pickup: _____
5.0180.0 (V) [120.0]
Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]


I/O Selection:
o [3V0] o VX
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A24
o #8
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

59X Multi-purpose Overvoltage

59X #1 o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
5180 (V) [100]

Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #7
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
59X #2 o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
5180 (V) [100]

Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
60FL Fuse Loss Detection

60FL o Disable o Enable
Time Delay: _____

1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Three Phase Fuse Loss Detection: o [Disable] o Enable
Input Initiate: o FL o #1 o #2 o #3 o #4 o #5
o #8 o #9 o #10
o #11
o #12
o #6
o #7
o #13 o #14
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9

A25

64F/BField Ground Protection

64F #1 o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
5100 (KOhm) [50]


I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #6
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
64F #2 o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
5100 (KOhm) [50]


I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
64B o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
05000 (mV)


I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
Injection

Frequency: _____
0.101.00 (Hz) [0.20]

A26
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

64S100% Stator Ground

64S o Disable o Enable
Underfrequency Inhibit(40 Hz): o [Disable] o Enable

Voltage Restraint: o [Disable] o Enable
Total Current Pickup: _____ 2.075.0 (mA) [10.0] o [Disable] o Enable
Real Component Current: _____ 2.075.0 (mA) [10.0] o [Disable] o Enable
Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
67N Residual Directional Overcurrent

67N Definite Time o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
0.5240 (A) [5.0]

Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

Directional Element: o [Disable] o Enable

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9

A27

67N Residual Directional Overcurrent (Cont.'d)

67N Inverse Time o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
0.2512.00 (A) [5.00]
Time Dial: _____
0.5 11.0 [5.0]
Directional Element: o [Disable] o Enable

o BECO Inverse

o BECO Very Inverse
o IEC Inverse
o IEC Very Inverse


o IEEE Very Inverse

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9

Setting

Max Sensitivity Angle: _____ 0 359 (Degree) [0]

Operating Current: o [3I0] o IN

Polarizing Quantity: o [#V0 (Calculated)] o VN o VX
78Out of Step
78
o Disable o Enable
0.1100.0 (Ohm) [10.0]
Offset: _____
-100.0 100.0 (Ohm) [0.0]
Blinder Impedance: _____
0.1 50.0 (Ohm) [10.0]
0 90 (Degree) [45]
Pole Slip Counter: _____ 120 [5]
Pole Slip Reset Time: _____ 1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Time Delay: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Trip on MHO Exit: o [Disable] o Enable

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A28
o #8
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

81Over/Under Frequency


Pickup: _____
50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 65500 (Cycles)

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9


Pickup: _____
50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 65500 (Cycles)

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9


Pickup: _____
50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 65500 (Cycles)

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9

A29

81Over/Under Frequency (Cont.'d)


Pickup: _____
50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 65500 (Cycles)

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
81AFrequency Accumulator

81A #1 o Disable o Enable

High Band Pickup: _____
50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Low Band Pickup: _____
50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 360000 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9


50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 360000 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A30
o #8
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

81AFrequency Accumulator (Cont.'d)


50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 360000 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9


50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 360000 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9


50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 360000 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9

A31

81AFrequency Accumulator (Cont.'d)


50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

50.0067.00 (Hz) [65.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 360000 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
81RRate of Change of Frequency

81R #1 o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
0.1020.00 (Hz) [1.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 8160 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9

81R #2 o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____
0.1020.00 (Hz) [1.00]

Time Delay: _____
3 8160 (Cycles) [30]

I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
81R Setting
Negative Sequence Voltage Inhibit: _____
0 99 (%) [10]

A32
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

87Phase Differential Current

Pickup: _____
0.203.00 (A) [1.0]
Time Delay: _____
Percent Slope: _____
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

1 100 (%) [50]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #8
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
Pickup: _____
0.203.00 (A) [1.0]
Time Delay: _____
Percent Slope: _____
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #6
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]

1 100 (%) [50]
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
87 Setting
Phase CT Correction: _____
0.50 2.0 [1.00]

A33

87GDGround Differential Current

87 o Disable o Enable
Pickup: _____
0.2010.0 (A) [1.00]
Pickup Delay: _____
CT Ratio Correction: _____ 0.107.99 [1.00]
I/O Selection:
1 8160 (Cycles) [30]
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
Blocking Inputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #5
o #6
o #7

A34
o #8
o #8
o #9
Appendix A

IPSlogic
IPSLogic #1 o Disable o Enable

Initiating Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
Initiating Outputs Logic Gate: o [OR] o AND
Initiating Function Pickup:
o 21 #1
o #5
o #6
o #7
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o #8
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o IPSL #3 o IPSL #4 o IPSL #5 o IPS #6 o BM
Initiating Function Timeout:
o 21 #1
o TC
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o TC
Initiating Function Pickup/Timeout Logic Gate: o [OR] o AND
Initiating Function Pickup/Timeout Logic Gate: o [None] o NOT
Initiating Inputs:

o #1
o #10
o #2
o #11
o #3
o #12
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #13 o #14
Initiating Inputs Logic Gate: o [OR] o AND
Initiate via Communication Point: o
o #7
o #8
o #9

A35

IPSLogic #1 (Cont.'d)

Blocking Inputs:

o FL
o #1
o #10
o #2
o #11
o #3
o #12
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
o #13 o #14
Blocking Inputs Logic Gate: o [OR] o AND
Block via Communication Point: o
Initiating Outputs/Function Pickup/Function Timeout Logic Gate: o [OR] o AND
Initiating Outputs/Function Pickup/Function Timeout and Initiating Inputs

Logic Gate: o [OR] o AND
Delay: _____
Reset/Dropout Delay: _____
18160 (Cycles) [30]

0 65500 (Cycles) [30] o [Reset] o Dropout
Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #2
Profile Switch: o #1
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #6
o #4
o #7
o #8
o [Not Activated]

Initiating Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o 21 #1
o #5
o #6
o #7
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o #8
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o TC

A36
Appendix A


o 21 #1
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o TC
Initiating Inputs:

o #1
o #10
o #2
o #11
o #3
o #12
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #13 o #14
Blocking Inputs:
o FL
o #1
o #10
o #11
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #7
o #5
o #8
o #6
o #9
o #7
o #8
o #9

Delay: _____
18160 (Cycles) [30]

Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #2
o #4
o #3
o #5
o #4
o #6
o #7
o #8
o [Not Activated]

A37


Initiating Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o 21 #1
o #6
o #7
o #8
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o 21 #1
o TC
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o TC
Initiating Inputs:

o #1
o #10
o #2
o #11
o #3
o #12
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #13 o #14
Blocking Inputs:
o FL
o #1
o #10
o #11
o #2
o #12
o #3
o #4
o #5
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #13 o #14

A38
o #7
o #9
o #8
o #9
Appendix A



Initiating Outputs/Function Pickup/FunctionTimeout and Initiating Inputs

Delay: _____
18160 (Cycles) [30]

Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #2
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #6
o #4
o #7
o #8
o [Not Activated]

Initiating Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o 21 #1
o #5
o #6
o #7
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o #8
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o TC

A39


o 21 #1
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o TC
Initiating Inputs:

o #1
o #10
o #2
o #11
o #3
o #12
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #13 o #14
Blocking Inputs:
o FL
o #1
o #10
o #11
o #2
o #3
o #12
o #4
o #7
o #5
o #8
o #6
o #9
o #7
o #8
o #13 o #14

Delay: _____
18160 (Cycles) [30]

Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #2
o #4
o #3
o #5
o #4
o #6
o #7
o [Not Activated]

A40
o #8
o #9
Appendix A


Initiating Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #5
o 21 #1
o #6
o #7
o #8
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o 21 #1
o TC
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o TC
Initiating Inputs:

o #1
o #10
o #2
o #11
o #3
o #12
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #13 o #14
Blocking Inputs:
o FL
o #1
o #10
o #11
o #2
o #12
o #3
o #4
o #5
o #7
o #8
o #6
o #7
o #9
o #8
o #9
o #13 o #14

A41




Delay: _____
18160 (Cycles) [30]

Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #2
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #6
o #4
o #7
o #8
o [Not Activated]

Initiating Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o 21 #1
o #5
o #6
o #7
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o #8
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o TC

A42
Appendix A


o 21 #1
o 21 #2
o 21 #3 o 24DT #1 o 24DT #2 o 24IT
o 25D
o 25S
o 27 #1
o 27 #2 o 27 #3
o 27TN #1 o 27TN #2 o 32 #1
o 32 #2
o 32 #3
o 40 #1 o 40 #2
o 40VC #1 o 40VC #2 o 46DT
o 46IT
o 49 #1
o 49 #2 o 50 #1
o 50 #2
o 50BF
o 50DT #1
o 50DT #2 o 50N
o 50/27 o 51N
o 51V
o 59 #1
o 59 #2
o 59 #3
o 59X #1
o 59X #2 o 60FL
o 64B
o 64F #1
o 64F #2
o 64S
o 67N DT
o 67N IT o 78
o 81 #1
o 81 #2
o 81 #3
o 81 #4
o 81A #1
o 81A #2 o 81A #3
o 81A #4
o 81A #5
o 81A #6
o 81R #1
o 81R #2
o 87 #1 o 87 #2
o 87GD
o IPSL #1 o IPSL #2
o TC



Initiating Inputs:

o #1
o #10
o #2
o #11
o #3
o #12
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #13 o #14

Blocking Inputs:
o FL
o #1
o #10
o #2
o #11
o #3
o #12
o #4
o #7
o #5
o #8
o #6
o #9
o #7
o #8
o #9
o #13 o #14

Delay: _____
18160 (Cycles) [30]

Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #2
o #4
o #5
o #3
o #6
o #4
0 65500 (Cycles)
o #9
o #10
o #8
o [Not Activated]
o Reset o Dropout
Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #4

o #7
o #11 o #12
o #5
o #6
o #13 o #14
o #7
o #8
o #15 o #16
Reset Latched Outputs o

o #2
o #3
o #4
o Not Activated

A43

BMBreaker Monitor

BM o Disable o Enable

Pickup: _____ 05000 (kA Cycles) [0]

Time Delay: _____
Timing Method Selection o [IT] o I^2T
Preset Accumulator Phase A: _____
0 50000 (kA Cycles)
Preset Accumulator Phase B: _____
0 50000 (kA Cycles)
Preset Accumulator Phase C: _____
0 50000 (kA Cycles)
0.1 4095.9 (Cycles) [3.0]
I/O Selection:
Outputs Initiate:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
Outputs:

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #4
o #4
o #5
o #5
o #3
o #4
o #10
o #12
o #13 o #14
o #11
o #7
o #8
o #8
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #8
o #9
Blocking Inputs:

o FL
o #1

o #6
o #7
Input Initiate:

o #1
o #2

o #6
o #9
o #10
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #5
o #6
o #11
o #12 o #13 o #14
o #7
o #8
TCTrip Circuit Monitoring

TC o Disable o Enable
I/O Selection:
Outputs

o #1
o #2
o #3
o #9
o #10
o #11 o #12
o #13 o #14
o #15 o #16

o #17
o #18
o #19 o #20
o #21 o #22
o #23
o #5
o #6
o #7
o #9
o #10
o #2
o #3
o #4
o #5
o #11
o #12 o #13 o #14
o #6

A44
o #8
Blocking Inputs

o FL
o #1

o #4
o #7
o #8
Communications: Appendix B
Appendix BCommunications
The M3425A Generator Protection Relay

incorporates three serial ports and an optional RJ45
Ethernet port for intelligent, digital communication
with external devices. Equipment such as RTU's,
data concentrators, modems, or computers can be
interfaced for direct, on-line, real time data acquisition
and control. Generally, all data available to the
operator through the front panel of the relay with the
optional M3931 Human-Machine Interface module
is accessible remotely through the BECO 2200 or
MODBUS data exchange protocol. These protocol
documents and the databasespecific protocol
document are available from the factory or from our
website at www.beckwithelectric.com.
The S-3400 IPScom Communication Software
package has been supplied for communication to any
IBM compatible computer running under Microsoft
Windows 2000 or higher.
The communication protocols implement serial, byte
oriented, asynchronous communication and can be
used to fulfill the following communications functions:

Real time monitoring of line status.

Interrogation and modification of setpoints.
Downloading of recorded oscillograph data.
Reconfiguration of relay functions.
NOTE: The following restrictions apply for MODBUS

protocol use:

1. MODBUS protocol is not supported on
COM1.

2. Parity is supported on COM2 and COM3;
valid selections are 8,N,2; 8,O,1; 8,E,1;
8,N,1; 8,O,2 or 8,E,2.

3. ASCII mode is not supported (RTU only).

4. Standard baud rates from 300 to 9600 are
supported.

5. Only the following MODBUS commands
are supported:

a. read holding register (function 03)

b. read input register (function 04)

c. force single coil (function 05)

d. preset single register (function 06)
Serial Ports
The relay has both front and rear panel RS232
ports and a rear RS485 port. The front and rear
panel RS232 ports are 9-pin (DB9S) connector
configured as DTE (Data Terminal Equipment) per
the EIA-232D standard. Signals are defined in Table
B1, Communication Port Signals .
The 2-wire RS485 port is assigned to the rear panel
terminal block pins 3 () and 4 (+).
Each communication port may be configured to
operate at any of the standard baud rates (300, 600,
1200, 2400, 4800, and 9600). The RS485 port shares
the same baud rate with COM 2 (for COM1 see
Section 5.4, Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers).
A null modem cable is also shown in Figure B1, Null
Modem Cable: M-0423, if direct connection to a PC
(personal computer) is desired.
Optional Ethernet Port
The M3425A, when equipped with the optional
Ethernet port can be accessed from a local network.
When the ethernet port is enabled, the COM2 serial
port (RS232) is unavailable for communications. The
demodulated IRIG-B may still be used via the COM2
Port when ethernet is enabled. Although the ethernet
connection speed is faster than the RS232 port (can
be up to 10 Mbps), the ethernet module connects
internally through the COM2 serial connection and is
therefore limited to connection speeds up to 9600 bps.
Either port COM2 (Ethernet) or COM3 may be used
to remotely set and interrogate the relay using a
local area network, modem or other direct serial
connection.
For detailed information on IPScom communications,

refer to Chapter 3, IPScom.
B1
Signal
COM1
COM2
RX
Receive Data
Pin 2
Pin 2
TX
Transmit Data
Pin 3
Pin 3
RTS
Request to Send
Pin 7
Pin 7
CTS
Clear to Send
DTR
Data Terminal Ready
DCD
Data Carrier Detect
GND
Signal Ground
Pin 8
Pin 4
Pin 4
Pin 1*
Pin 5
Pin 5
+15 V
Pin 1*
-15 V
Pin 9*
TTL IRIG-B (+)
Pin 6*
* Optional: See Section 5.5, Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers. +15 V (+15%) @ 100 mA maximum.
Table B1 Communication Port Signals

NOTE: Also see Tables 51, 52 and Figure 512.

Figure B1 Null Modem Cable: M-0423
B2

Communications: Appendix B
PC Master
Echo Cancel On
25 pin or
9-25 pin Straight-Through Cable
DYMEC Fiber Optic
Link / Repeater
DCE
DTE
REP
OFF
R
FOC
FOC
FOC
FOC
DCE
DTE
DCE
DTE
DCE
DTE
REP
OFF
REP
OFF
REP
OFF
Slave #3
Address 3
Slave #2
Address 2
Slave #1
Address 1
RS-232
RS-232
RS-232
9-25 pin "Straight-Through" Cables
Figure B2 RS-232 Fiber Optic Network
B3
RS-485 2-Wire Network

Slave #1
Address 6
Slave #2
Address 8
- +
- +
Slave #3
Address 1
PC Master
200 *
B(-)
A(+)
Twisted
RS-232 to RS-485 2-wire
converter or RS-485 PC Card
CAUTION: Due to the possibility of ground potential difference between units, all units should be mounted
in the same rack. If this is not possible, fiber optics with the appropriate converters should be used for isolation.
NOTE: Each address on the network must be unique. Only the last physical slave on the network should
have the termination resistor installed. This may be completed externally or using a jumper internal
to the unit. See Section 5.5, Circuit Board Switches and Jumpers.
Figure B3 RS-485 Network

Figure B4 COM Pinout for Demodulated TTL Level Signal
B4
Self-Test Error Codes Appendix C
Appendix CSelf-test Error Codes
28
WARNING low battery (BBRAM) warning
Battery backed RAM test fail
29
Supply/mux PGA running test fail
EEPROM write power-up fail
30
External DSP RAM test fail
EEPROM read back power-up fail
31
Unrecognized INT1 code
Dual port RAM test fail
32
Values update watchdog fail
EEPROM write calibration checksum fail
33
Abort Error
EEPROM write setpoint checksum fail loss

of power
34
Restart Error
35
Interrupt Error
EEPROM write setpoint checksum fail loss

of battery backed RAM
36
Trap Error
DMA checksum/physical block fail
37
Calibration running check fail
10
Oscillograph Memory Test fail
38
Ethernet Board not running (Warning)
11
DSP external program RAM fail
39
Not used
12
DSP A/D convert fail
40
Interrupt noise INT2
13
DSP ground channel fail
41
Interrupt noise INT1
14
DSP reference channel fail
42
Not used
15
DSP PGA gain fail
43
Not used
16
DSP DSP<-> HOST interrupt 1 fail
44
Oscillograph buffer overflow
17
DSP DSP -> HOST interrupt 2 set fail
45
Oscillograph buffer underflow
18
DSP DSP -> HOST interrupt 2 reset fail
46
Failure of DSP to calculate calibration

phasors
19
DSP program load fail
47
Unable to calibrate input (gain)
20
DSP not running run mode code
48
Unable to calibrate input (phase)
21
DSP not running primary boot code
49
Not used
22
DSP DPRAM pattern test fail
50
Stack Overflow
23
EEPROM write verify error
51
Setpoint Write Overflow
26
WARNING calibration checksum mismatch

warning
52
Field Ground Error
27
WARNING setpoint checksum mismatch

warning
Table C1 Self-Test Error Codes

C1
Error Code
Description
Comm Channel
An incorrect pass word supplied to the control will result in this message.
Lock
Control in Local This message indicates that the control is being operated locally and serial
Mode
communication is suspended.
Echo Timeout
This error results if there are problems with the communication link or if the
echo cancel function is used incorrectly.
Invalid Data
This error results if incorrect or out-of-range data is entered.
Invalid ID
This message is displayed when attempting to communicate with a device

other than the M-3425 series.
Invalid Number
of Points
Invalid Point
Number
This error results if an incompatible version of IPScom software is used. This

is a communication protocol error. Contact a Beckwith Electric Co. factory
representative.
This error results if an incompatible version of IPScom software is used. This
is a communication protocol error. Contact a Beckwith Electric Co. factory
representative.
Read Invalid
Checksum
Read Packet
Timeout
This error results when communication with the control is lost while attempting to read data to the control.
Response
Timeout
This error results when communication with the control is lost while
attempting to read data from the control.
Unknown
System Error
This error could be caused by a malfunction of the control.
User Cancel
This message displays when the escape (ESC) key is pressed.
Write Invalid
Checksum
Write Packet
Timeout
This error results when communication with the control is lost while attempting to write data to the control.
Table C2 IPScom Error Messages
C2
Inverse Time Curves: Appendix D
Appendix DInverse Time Curves
This Appendix contains two sets of Inverse Time Curve Families. The first set is used for Volts per Hertz func
tions (Figures D1 through D4), and the second set is for the M3425A functions which utilize the Inverse Time
Overcurrent curves (Figures D5 through D12).
NOTE: Table D1A and D1B on pages D6 and D7 contains a list of the data that characterizes Definite
Time, Inverse Time, Very Inverse Time, and Extremely Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves.
Expression for Time Delay Setting

Operating time defined by IEC and ANSI/IEEE:
t = TD
A

MP - 1
t = TD
A
+B
5 MP - 1
IEC Equation
IEEE Equation (IEEE Equation Constants are defined at TD of 5)
Where
t = Relay operating time in seconds
TD = Time dial, or time multiplier setting
I = Fault current level in secondary amps
IP = Tap or pickup current selected
B = Constant
p = Slope constant
A = Slope constant
M=
I
IP
Setting Time Delay on Overcurrent Relays ANSI/IEEE and IEC Constants for Overcurrent Relays
IDMT Curve Description
Standard
Moderately Inverse
IEEE
0.02
0.0515
0.114
Very Inverse
IEEE
19.61
0.491
Extremely Inverse
IEEE
28.2
0.1217
Standard Inverse
IEC
0.02
0.14
Very Inverse
IEC
1.0
13.5
Extremely Inverse
IEC
2.0
80.0
D1
Figure D1 Volts/Hz (24) Inverse Curve Family #1 (Inverse Square)

D2
Figure D2 Volts/Hz (24) Inverse Family Curve #2

D3
Figure D3 Volts/Hz (24IT) Inverse Curve Family #3

D4
Figure D4 Volts/Hz (24IT) Inverse Curve Family #4

D5
Multiple of Tap Setting
Definite Time
Inverse Time
Very Inverse Time
Extremely Inverse Time
1.50
0.69899
4.53954
3.46578
4.83520
1.55
0.64862
4.15533
3.11203
4.28747
1.60
0.60539
3.81903
2.81228
3.83562
1.65
0.56803
3.52265
2.55654
3.45706
1.70
0.53558
3.25987
2.33607
3.13573
1.75
0.50725
3.02558
2.14431
2.85994
1.80
0.48245
2.81566
1.97620
2.62094
1.85
0.46068
2.62673
1.82779
2.41208
1.90
0.44156
2.45599
1.69597
2.22822
1.95
0.42477
2.30111
1.57823
2.06529
2.00
0.41006
2.16013
1.47254
1.92006
2.05
0.39721
2.03139
1.37723
1.78994
2.10
0.38606
1.91348
1.29093
1.67278
2.15
0.37648
1.80519
1.21249
1.56686
2.20
0.36554
1.72257
1.12812
1.47820
2.30
0.35293
1.54094
1.01626
1.32268
2.40
0.34115
1.39104
0.92207
1.19250
2.50
0.33018
1.26561
0.84190
1.08221
2.60
0.31999
1.15945
0.77301
0.98780
2.70
0.31057
1.06871
0.71334
0.90626
2.80
0.30189
0.99049
0.66127
0.83527
2.90
0.29392
0.92258
0.61554
0.77303
3.00
0.28666
0.86325
0.57515
0.71811
3.10
0.28007
0.81113
0.53930
0.66939
3.20
0.27415
0.76514
0.50733
0.62593
3.30
0.26889
0.72439
0.47870
0.58700
3.40
0.26427
0.68818
0.45297
0.55196
3.50
0.26030
0.65591
0.42977
0.52032
3.60
0.25697
0.62710
0.40879
0.49163
3.70
0.25429
0.60135
0.38977
0.46554
3.80
0.25229
0.57832
0.37248
0.44175
4.00
0.24975
0.53904
0.34102
0.40129
4.20
0.24572
0.50641
0.31528
0.36564
4.40
0.24197
0.47746
0.29332
0.33460
4.60
0.23852
0.45176
0.27453
0.30741
4.80
0.23541
0.42894
0.25841
0.28346
5.00
0.23266
0.40871
0.24456
0.26227
5.20
0.23029
0.39078
0.23269
0.24343
5.40
0.22834
0.37495
0.22254
0.22660
NOTE: The above times are in seconds and are given for a time dial of 1.0. For other time dial values, multiply
the above by the time dial value.
Table D1A M3425A Inverse Time Overcurrent Relay Characteristic Curves (1 of 2)
D6
Multiple of Tap Setting
Definite Time
Inverse Time
Very Inverse Time
Extremely Inverse Time
5.60
0.22684
0.36102
0.21394
0.21151
5.80
0.22583
0.34884
0.20673
0.19793
6.00
0.22534
0.33828
0.20081
0.18567
6.20
0.22526
0.32771
0.19511
0.17531
6.40
0.22492
0.31939
0.19044
0.16586
6.60
0.22360
0.31150
0.18602
0.15731
6.80
0.22230
0.30402
0.18187
0.14957
7.00
0.22102
0.29695
0.17797
0.14253
7.20
0.21977
0.29027
0.17431
0.13611
7.40
0.21855
0.28398
0.17090
0.13027
7.60
0.21736
0.27807
0.16773
0.12492
7.80
0.21621
0.27253
0.16479
0.12003
8.00
0.21510
0.26734
0.16209
0.11555
8.20
0.21403
0.26251
0.15961
0.11144
8.40
0.21300
0.25803
0.15736
0.10768
8.60
0.21203
0.25388
0.15534
0.10422
8.80
0.21111
0.25007
0.15354
0.10105
9.00
0.21025
0.24660
0.15197
0.09814
9.50
0.20813
0.23935
0.14770
0.09070
10.00
0.20740
0.23422
0.14473
0.08474
10.50
0.20667
0.22923
0.14180
0.07943
11.00
0.20594
0.22442
0.13894
0.07469
11.50
0.20521
0.21979
0.13615
0.07046
12.00
0.20449
0.21536
0.13345
0.06667
12.50
0.20378
0.21115
0.13084
0.06329
13.00
0.20310
0.20716
0.12833
0.06026
13.50
0.20243
0.20341
0.12593
0.05755
14.00
0.20179
0.19991
0.12364
0.05513
14.50
0.20119
0.19666
0.12146
0.05297
15.00
0.20062
0.19367
0.11941
0.05104
15.50
0.20009
0.19095
0.11747
0.04934
16.00
0.19961
0.18851
0.11566
0.04784
16.50
0.19918
0.18635
0.11398
0.04652
17.00
0.19881
0.18449
0.11243
0.04539
17.50
0.19851
0.18294
0.11102
0.04442
18.00
0.19827
0.18171
0.10974
0.04362
18.50
0.19811
0.18082
0.10861
0.04298
19.00
0.19803
0.18029
0.10762
0.04250
19.50
0.19803
0.18014
0.10679
0.04219
20.00
0.19803
0.18014
0.10611
0.04205
NOTE: The above times are in seconds and are given for a time dial of 1.0. For other time dial values, multiply
the above by the time dial value.
Table D1B M3425A Inverse Time Overcurrent Relay Characteristic Curves (2 of 2)

D7
Figure D5 BECO Definite Time Overcurrent Curve

D8
Figure D6 BECO Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve

D9
Figure D7 BECO Very Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve

D10
Figure D8 BECO Extremely Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve

D11

IEC Class A

Standard Inverse

Curve 5
Figure D9 IEC Curve #1 Inverse
D12

IEC Class B
Very Inverse

Curve 6

IEC Class A
Standard Inverse

Curve 5

IEC Class B
Very Inverse

Curve#26 Very Inverse

Figure D10 IEC Curve

IEC Class C
Extremely Inverse

Curve 7
D13

IEC Class B
Very Inverse
sA
verse

Curve 6
D14

IEC Class C
Extremely Inverse

7
Figure D11 IEC CurveCurve
#3 Extremely
Inverse

IEC Class D
Long Time Inverse

Curve 8

B
e

IEC Class C
Extremely Inverse

Curve 7

IEC Class D
Long Time Inverse

Curve
8
Figure D12 IEC Curve
#4 LongTime
Inverse
D15
100
10
Time in
Seconds
15
12
10
8
6
5
4
0.1
0.01
1
Current in Multiples of Pickup

10

100

Figure D13 IEEE (Moderately) Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves
D16
100
Time in
Seconds
10
15
12
10

8

6
5
4
3

0.1

0.01
1
10
100
Current in Multiples of Pickup

Figure D14 IEEE Very Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves
D17

Figure D15 IEEE Extremely Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves
D18
Appendix E Layup and Storage
Appendix Layup and Storage
Appendix E includes the recommended storage

parameters, periodic surveillance activities and layup
configuration for the M3425A Generator Protection
Relay.
Storage Requirements (Environment)
The recommended storage environment parameters
for the M-3425A are:

The ambient temperature where the

M3425A is stored is within a range of 5
C to 40 C
The maximum relative humidity is less than

or equal to 80% for temperatures up to 31
C, decreasing to 31 C linearly to 50% for
relative humidity at 40 C.
The storage area environment is free of

dust, corrosive gases, flammable materials,
dew, percolating water, rain and solar
radiation.
Storage Requirements (Periodic Surveillance

During Storage)
The M-3425A power supply contains electrolytic
capacitors. It is recommended that power be applied
to the relay (PS1 and optional PS2 redundant power
supply when installed and PS2 on extended output
units) every three to five years for a period of not
less than one hour to help prevent the electrolytic
capacitors from drying out.
Layup Configuration
The M-3425A includes a removable lithium battery
backed TIMEKEEPER module (Beckwith Electric
component U25, Figure 5-14). The TIMEKEEPER
module is the M-3425A real-time clock and also
provides power to the units nonvolatile memory when
power is not applied to the unit.
Layup of the M-3425A requires verifying that the
system clock is stopped. The steps necessary to
verify system clock status are as follows:
CAUTION: Do not use the diagnostic mode
in relays that are installed in an active protection
scheme.
For units with the optional HMI panel:

1.
Verify that the Power Supply (PS) fuses

are installed.
2.
Determine the unit power supply rating

by observing the check box below the PS
terminals on the rear of the unit.
3.
Apply power to the unit consistent with the

rating determined in Step 2 (see Section
5.3 , External Connections). The unit will
enter the selftest mode.
4. When the selftests are complete, then

press ENTER to begin main menu.
5.

SETUP UNIT is displayed.
6.
Press ENTER to access the SETUP UNIT

menu.
7.

DIAGNOSTIC MODE is displayed.
8.
Press ENTER. A reset warning will be

displayed:


8 WARNING: All relay functions and protection
will be inoperative while the relay is in diagnostic
mode.
E1
9.
10.
Press ENTER. Unit will now reset and

displayed, followed by OUTPUT TEST
(RELAY). This is the beginning of the
diagnostic menu.
For units without the optional HMI panel:

1.
Verify that the Power Supply (PS) fuses

are installed.
2.
Determine the unit power supply rating by

observing the check box(s) below the PS
terminals on the rear of the unit.
3.
Apply power to the unit consistent with the

rating determined in Step 2 (see Section
5.3 , External Connections). The unit will
enter the selftest mode.
4.
Install IPScom Communications Software

(see Section 5.7 IPScom Communication
Software Installation) on a PC that
includes the following:

C
LOCK TEST
com1 com2 com3 CLOCK

11.
Press ENTER. The following is displayed:
C
LOCK TEST
0
3-JAN-1998 09:00:00.000

12.
If the clock is running, press ENTER to

stop the clock. The following is displayed:
C
LOCK TEST
Microsoft WindowsTM 95 Operating

System or above
Equipped with a serial port
5.
Connect a null modem cable from COM1

of the relay to the PC serial port.
NOTE: When the relay clock is stopped, the sec

onds will be displayed as 80.
6.
Open communications with the relay

(see Section 5.8 Activating Initial Local
Communications).
Press ENTER and verify the relay clock is

stopped. A display similar to the following
is shown with the seconds stopped:
7. Select Relay/Setup/Set Date/Time from

the menu bar. IPScom will display the Date/
Time Dialog Screen Figure 3-24.
8.
CLOCK STOP-
13.
C
LOCK TEST
0
3-JAN-09:01:80.000

14.
When the clock has been verified to

be stopped, then press EXIT until the
following message appears:
PRESS EXIT TO

EXIT DIAGNOSTIC MODE

15.
Press EXIT again to exit DIAGNOSTIC

MODE. The relay will reset and normal
running mode will resume.
NOTE: Pressing any button other than EXIT will

return the user to DIAGNOSTIC MODE.
16. Remove power from the unit. The unit can
now be placed in storage.
E2
Verify that Start Clock is displayed, then

proceed as follows:
a. If Start Clock is displayed, then select

Save and go to Step 9.
b. If Stop Clock is displayed, then select

Stop Clock and then select Save.
9. Close communications with the unit by
selecting Comm from the menu bar and
then select Exit.
10. Disconnect the null modem cable and then

remove power from the unit. The unit can
now be placed in storage.
Storage of the M-3425A greater than five years may
require replacement of the lithium battery prior to
placing the unit in service. Contact Beckwith Electric
Customer Service for replacement procedure.
Appendix F
Appendix HMI Menu Flow

F.1
HMI Menu Overview................................................................. F4
Figure F-1 M-3931 Human-Machine Interface Module...... F4
Figure F-2 HMI Menu Flow Overview................................ F5

F.2
HMI Menu Flow........................................................................ F6
Figure F3 Voltage Relay Menu Flow.................................. F6
Figure F4 Current Relay Menu Flow (1 of 2)..................... F7
Figure F5 Frequency Relay, Volts Per Hertz

Relay Menu Flow.............................................. F9
Figure F-6 Power Relay, Loss-of Field Relay and

V.T. Fuse Loss Relay Menu Flow.................... F10
Figure F-7 Phase Distance and Field Ground

Relay Menu Flow............................................ F11
Figure F-8 Sync Check Relay and Breaker Monitor

Menu Flow...................................................... F12
Figure F-9 Configure Relay Menu Flow............................ F13

Voltage Relay.................................................. F13

Current Relay.................................................. F14

Frequency Relay............................................. F15

Volts-Per-Hz Relay.......................................... F15

Power Relay.................................................... F15

Loss-of Field Relay......................................... F15

V.T. Fuse Loss Relay....................................... F16

Phase Distance Relay..................................... F16

Field Ground Relay......................................... F16

Sync Check Relay........................................... F16

Breaker Monitor............................................... F16

Trip Circuit Monitor Relay................................ F17

IPSlogic Relay................................................. F17
F1

F.2
HMI Menu Flow (Cont'd)
Figure F-11 Setup System Menu Flow.............................. F18

Input Activated Profiles................................... F18

Active Setpoint Profile..................................... F18

Copy Active Profile.......................................... F18

Nominal Voltage.............................................. F18

Nominal Current.............................................. F18

V.T. Configuration............................................ F18

Delta-Y Transform........................................... F18

Phase Rotation............................................... F18

59/27 Magnitude Select.................................. F19

59DT Split-Phase Differential.......................... F19

Pulse Relay..................................................... F19

Latched Outputs.............................................. F19

Relay Seal-in-Time.......................................... F19

Active Input State............................................ F19

V.T. Phase Ratio.............................................. F19

V.T. Neutral Ratio............................................ F19

V.T. VX Ratio................................................... F19

C.T. Phase Ratio............................................. F19

C.T. Neutral Ratio............................................ F19
Figure F-12 Status............................................................ F20

Voltage Status................................................. F20

Current Status................................................. F20

Frequency Status............................................ F20

V/Hz Status..................................................... F20

Power Status................................................... F20

Impedance Status........................................... F20

Sync Check Status.......................................... F21

Breaker Monitor Accumulator Status............... F21

81A Accumulators Status................................ F21

In/Out Status................................................... F21

Timer Status.................................................... F21

Relay Temperature.......................................... F22

Counters......................................................... F22

Time of Last Power Up.................................... F22

Error Codes..................................................... F22

Checksums..................................................... F22
Figure F-13 View Target History........................................ F23

Clear Target History........................................ F23
Figure F-13 Oscillograph Recorder................................... F23

View Record Status......................................... F23

Clear Records................................................. F23

Recorder Setup............................................... F23
F2
Appendix F

F.2
HMI Menu Flow (Cont'd)
Figure F-14 Communication.............................................. F24

COM1 Setup................................................... F24

COM2 Setup................................................... F24

COM3 Setup................................................... F24

Communication Address................................. F24

Response Time Delay..................................... F24

Comm Access Code....................................... F25

Ethernet Setup................................................ F25

Ethernet IP Address........................................ F25
Figure F-15 Setup Unit...................................................... F26

Software Version............................................. F26

Serial Number................................................. F26

Alter Access Codes......................................... F26

User Control Number...................................... F26

User Logo Line 1............................................ F27

User Logo Line 2............................................ F27

Clear Output Counters.................................... F27

Clear Alarm Counters..................................... F27

Date & Time.................................................... F27

Clear Error Codes........................................... F27

Ethernet Firmware Update.............................. F27
Figure F-16 Diagnostic Mode............................................ F28

Output Test (Relay)......................................... F28

Input Test (Status)........................................... F28

Status LED Test.............................................. F28

Target LED Test............................................... F28

Button Test...................................................... F28

Display Test..................................................... F28

COM1 Loopback Test...................................... F28

COM2 Loopback Test...................................... F28

COM3 Echo Test 2-Wire.................................. F28

Clock Test........................................................ F28

Flash Relay OK LED....................................... F29

Auto Calibration............................................... F29
F3
F.1
HMI Menu Overview
Appendix F illustrates the Human Machine Interface (HMI) menu flow that is presented on the M-3931
HumanMachine interface module.
Key to Input Data

A.
All heavily bordered

with right - left arrows).
screens are MENU screens which have horizontal choices (made
B. Gray boxes
enclose screens which bound areas that pushbutton ENTER will move in.
In order to move out of one of the gray boxes it is necessary to either push EXIT or make a menu
choice change using the Right - Left arrow.

C.
The Up/Down arrows only adjust value or letter (lower/upper case) inputs; they do not move within
the menus or between menu displays.
D.
The Right/Left arrows are used only to make horizontally displayed choices. These can be either
menu choices or input value digit choices. The previous choice or location in a menu is highlighted
immediately.
E. The ENTER pushbutton records the setting change (whatever is in that screen when ENTER is
pressed will be installed in memory) and moves down within a menu. The operator will notice that
after the last menu item, ENTER moves to the top of the same menu but does not change menu
positions.
F. Pressing EXIT at any time will exit the display screen to the last screen containing a horizontal
choice. (Return to the preceding menu).

Figure F-1 M-3931 Human-Machine Interface Module

F4
G.
The Left or Right arrow symbol in a screen indicates additional horizontal menu choices are
available in the indicated direction. As previously described, the Right and Left arrows will move
the operator to those additional choices.
Appendix F
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq v/hz
27TN Neutrl Undervolt
59X Overvoltage
59N Neutral Overvoltage
59D Volt. Diff. 3rd Har.
25S Sync Check

25D Dead Volt
CURRENT RELAY
volt CURR freq v/hz
Set Breaker Monitoring

Preset Accumulators
Clear Accumulators
46 Neg Seq Overcurrent

50 Inst Overcurrent
50/27 Inadvertent Energing
50BF Breaker Failure
50DT Def. Time Overcurr
50N Inst Overcurrent
51N Inv Time Overcurrent
49 Stator Overload
51V Inv Time Overcurrent
87 Differential Overcurr
87GD Gnd Diff Overcurr
67N Res Dir Overcurr
BREAKER MONITOR
BRKR trpckt ipslog

brkr TRPCKT ipslog

volt curr freq V/HZ
24 Definite Time Volts/Hertz
24 Inverse Time Volts/Hertz
POWER RELAY
PWR lof fuse dist
IPS LOGIC
brkr trpckt IPSLOG
IPS Logic
CONFIGURE RELAY
CONFIG sys stat
Voltage Relay
Current Relay
Frequency Relay
Volts per Hertz Relay
Power Relay
Loss of Field Relay
V.T. Fuse Loss Relay
Phase Distance Relay
Field Gnd Relay
Stator Gnd Relay
Sync Check Relay
Breaker Mon Relay
Trip Ckt Mon Relay
IPSLogic Relay
LOSS OF FIELD RELAY

pwr LOF fuse dist
40 Loss of Field
V. T. FUSE LOSS RELAY

pwr lof FUSE dist
60 FL V.T. Fuse Loss

pwr lof fuse DIST
21 Phase Distance
78 Out of Step
FIELD GROUND RELAY

FIELD stator sync
Voltage Status
Current Status
Frequency Status
V/Hz Status
Power Status
Impedance Status
Sync Check Status
Breaker Mon Acc Status
81A Accumulators Status
In/Out Status
Timer Status
Relay Temperature
Counters
Error Codes
Checksums
FREQUENCY RELAY
volt curr FREQ v/hz
81 Frequency
81R Rate of Change Freq
81A Frequency Accum.
STATUS
config sys STAT
SYNC CHECK RELAY

field stator SYNC
VIEW TARGET HISTORY

View Target History
targets OSC_REC comm
View Record Status
Clear Records
Recorder Setup
COMMUNICATION
SETUP SYSTEM
config SYS stat
Input Activated Profiles

Active Setpoint Profile
Copy Active Profile
Nominal Voltage
Nominal Current
V. T. Configuration
Delta-Y Transform
Phase Rotation
59/27 Magnitude Select
50DT Split-phase Diff.
Pulse Relay
Latched Outputs
Relay Seal-in Time
Active Input State
V.T. Phase Ratio
V.T. Neutral Ratio
V.T. VX Ratio
C.T. Phase Ratio
C.T. Neutral Ratio
COM1 Setup
COM2 Setup
COM3 Setup
Response Time Delay
Communication Access Code
Ethernet Setup
Ethernet IP Address
SETUP UNIT
SETUP exit
Software Version
Serial Number
Alter Access Codes
User Control Number
User Logo Line 1
User Logo Line 2
Clear Alarm Counter
Date & Time
Clear Error Codes
Ethernet Firmware Ver.
Diagnostic Mode
EXIT LOCAL MODE

setup EXIT
64B/F Field Ground
STATOR GROUND RELAY

field STATOR sync
Note: Depending on which functions are purchased,

some menus may not be displayed.
64S Stator Ground
Figure F-2 HMI Menu Flow Overview
F5
F6
27 #2 and #3
same as above
59 Phase Volt
#2 and #3
same as above
59 #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
59 Pos Seq Volt
#2 and #3
same as above
59 #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
59 Neg Seq Volt
#2 and #3
same as above
59 #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
Figure F3 Voltage Relay Menu Flow
27TN #1 LEAD PF BLK

X.XX LEAD
27TN #1 LAG PFR BLK

disable ENABLE
27TN #1 LAG PF BLK

X.XX LAG
27TN #1 BAND FWD PWR BLK

disable ENABLE
27TN #1 LO B FWD PWR BLK

X.XX PU
27TN #1 HI B FWD PWR BLK

X.XX PU
27TN #1 DELAY
XXXX CYCLES

X.XX PU

disable ENABLE

-X.XX PU

disable ENABLE

-X.XX PU
27TN #1 LAG VAR BLK

disable ENABLE
27TN #1 LAG VAR BLK

X.XX PU
27TN NEUTRL
UNDERVOLT #2
same as above
27TN #1 LEAD PF BLK

disable ENABLE

disable ENABLE

XXX Volts

disable ENABLE
59 #1 PICKUP
XXX Volts
59 #1 PICKUP
XXX Volts
59 #1 PICKUP
XXX Volts
27 #1 INHIBIT
DISABLE enable
27 #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
27TN #1 PICKUP
XX.XX Volts
59#1 INPUT VOLTAGE SEL.

phase pos_seq NEG_SEQ

phase POS_SEQ neg_seq

PHASE pos_seq neg_seq
27TN NEUTRL UNDERVOLT

NUTRL_UNDR vx_over
27 #1 PICKUP
XXX Volts
PHASE_OVER
VOLTAGE RELAY
ELEMENTS
CONTINUED ON
NEXT PAGE
F.2
PHASE_UNDER
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq v/hz
HMI Menu Flow
59D LINE SIDE VOLTAGE

3V0 VX

Disable enable

XXX volts
59D DELAY
XX cycles
59N #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
59N #2 PICKUP
XXX.X Volts
59N #2 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
59N #3 PICKUP
XXX.X Volts
59X #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
59X #2 PICKUP
XXX Volts
59X #2 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
59N 20 Hz INJECTION MODE

disable ENABLE
59N #3 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
59D RATIO
X.X
59D VOLT. DIFF. 3RD HAR

nutrl_over VOL_DIFF
59N #1 PICKUP
XXX.X Volts
59N NEUTRAL OVERVOLTAGE

NUTRL_OVER vol_diff
59X #1 PICKUP
XXX Volts
59X OVERVOLTAGE
nutrl_undr VX_OVER
VOLTAGE RELAY
VOLT curr freq v/hz
VOLTAGE RELAY
ELEMENTS
CONTINUED ON
PREVIOUS PAGE
50 #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
50 #2 PICKUP
XXX.X Amp
50 #2 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
46DT DELAY
XXXX Cycles
46IT PICKUP
XXX %
46IT MAX DELAY

XXXXX Cycles
46IT TIME DIAL

XX
46IT RESET TIME

XXX Seconds
50 #1 PICKUP
XXX.X Amps
50 INST OVERCURRENT
neg_seq INST
46DT PICKUP
XXX %
46 NEG SEQ OVERCURRENT

NEG_SEQ inst
CURRENT RELAY
volt CURR freq v/hz
50/27 DROPOUT DELAY

XXXX Cycles
50/27 PICKUP DELAY

XXXX Cycles
50/27 VOLTAGE CONTROL

XXX Volts
50/27 PICKUP
XX.XX Amps
50/27 INADVERTENT ENRGNG

INADVNT_ENG brk_fail
CURRENT RELAY
ELEMENTS
CONTINUED ON
NEXT PAGE
Appendix F
Figure F4 Current Relay Menu Flow (Page 1 of 2)
F7
CURRENT RELAY ELEMENTS

CONTINUED ON PREVIOUS PAGE
50 BF BREAKER FAILURE
inadvnt_eng BRK_FAIL
FREQUENCY RELAY ELEMENTS

START ON NEXT PAGE
CURRENT RELAY
volt CURR freq v/hz
50DT DEF. TIME OVERCURR

P_INST st_ovl v_inv
50N INST OCERCURRENT

p_inst N_INST n_inv
51N INV TIME OCERCURRENT

LC_inst n_inst N_INV
49 STATOR OVERLOAD
p_inst ST_OVL v_inv
50BF PHASE ELEMENT

disable ENABLE
50DT #1 PICKUP PHASE A

XXX.XX Amps
50N PICKUP
X.X Amps
51N PICKUP
X.XX Amps
49 #1 TIME CONSTANT
XXX.X Min
50BF PICKUP PHASE

XX.XX Amps
50DT #1 PICKUP PHASE B

XXX.XX Amps
50N DELAY
XX Cycles
51N CURVE
BEDEF beinv bevinv
49 #1 MAX. OVERLOAD CURR

XX.XX Amps
50BF NEUTRAL ELEMENT

disable ENABLE
50DT #1 PICKUP PHASE C

XXX.XX Amps
49 #2 TIME CONSTANT
XXX.X Min
50BF PICKUP NEUTRAL

XX.XX Amps
50DT #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
49 #2 MAX. OVERLOAD CURR

XX.XX Amps
50BF INPUT INITIATE

i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
50DT DEF. TIME

OVERCURR #2
same as above
50BF OUTPUT INITIATE

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
50BF DELAY
XXXX Cycles
51V INV TIME OVERCURRENT

p_inst st_ovl V_INV
87 DIFFERENTIAL OVERCURR
DIFF res_dir_oc
87 GD GND DIFF OVERCURR

G_DIFF res_dir_oc
67N RES DIR OVERCURR

diff RES_DIR_OC
51V PICKUP
XX.XX Amps
87 #1 PICKUP
X.XX Amps
87 GD PICKUP
X.XX Amps
67NDT PICKUP
XXX.X Amps
51V CURVE
BEDEF beinv bevinv
87 #1 SLOPE
XXX %
87 GD DELAY
X Cycles
67NDT DIR ELEMENT

disable ENABLE
51V TIME DIAL

XX.X
87 #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
87 GD C.T. RATIO CORRECT

X.XXn
67NDT DELAY
XXXX Cycles
51V VOLTAGE CONTROL

disable V_CNTL v_rstrnt
87 #2 PICKUP
X.XX Amps
67NIT PICKUP
XX.XX Amps
51V VOLTAGE CONTROL

XXX Volts
87 #2 SLOPE
XXX %
67NIT DIR ELEMENT

disable ENABLE
87 #2 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
67NIT CURVE
BEDEF beinv bevinv
87 PHASE CT CORRECTION
X.XX
67NIT TIME DIAL

XX.X
67N MAX SENSITIVITY ANGL

XXX Degrees
67N OPERATING CURRENT

3I0 in
67N POLARIZING QUANTITY

3v0 vn VX
Figure F4 Current Relay Menu Flow (Page 2 of 2)
F8
81A #1 DELAY
XXXXXX Cycles
81R #2 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
81R NEG SEQ VOLT INHIBIT

XX %

XX.XX Hz
81A #1 HIGH BAND PICKUP

XX.XX Hz
81A SET FREQUENCY ACC.

SET reset
81A FREQUENCY ACCUM.

freq rcfreq FREQ_ACC
81R #2 PICKUP
XX.XX Hz
81R #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
81 #1 DELAY
XXXXX Cycles
81 FREQUENCY
#2, #3, #4
same as above
81R #1 PICKUP
XX.XX Hz
81R RATE OF CHANGE FREQ

freq RCFREQ freq_acc
81 #1 PICKUP
XX.XX Hz
81 FREQUENCY
FREQ rcfreq freq_acc
FREQUENCY RELAY
volt curr FREQ v/hz
CURRENT RELAY
ELEMENTS
ON PREVIOUS PAGE
24DT #2 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
24DT #2 PICKUP
XXX %
24DT #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
24DT #1 PICKUP
XXX %
24 DEF TIME VOLTS/HERTZ

DEF_V/HZ inv_v/hz

volt curr freq V/HZ
24IT RESET RATE

XXX Seconds
24IT TIME DIAL

XXX
24IT CURVE
CRV#1 crv#2 crv#3 crv#4
24IT PICKUP
XXX %
24 INV TIME VOLTS/HERTZ

def_v/hz INV_V/HZ
POWER RELAY
ELEMENTS
START ON NEXT
PAGE
Appendix F
Figure F5 Frequency Relay, Volts Per Hertz Relay Menu Flow
F9
PHASE DISTANCE
RELAY ELEMENTS
START ON NEXT
PAGE
VOLTS PER HERTZ

RELAY ELEMENTS
ON PREVIOUS PAGE
POWER RELAY
PWR lof fuse dist
LOSS OF FIELD RELAY

pwr LOF fuse dist
32 DIRECTIONAL POWER
PWR
40 LOSS OF FIELD
LOF
32 #1 PICKUP
X.XXX PU
40 #1 DIAMETER
XXX.X Ohms
32 #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
40 #1 OFFSET
XX.X Ohms
32 #1 TARGET LED
disable ENABLE
40 #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
OVER under
32 #3 PICKUP
X.XXX PU

XXXX Cycles
32 #2 PICKUP
X.XXX PU
32 #3 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
40 VOLTAGE CONTROL
XXX Volts
32 #2 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
32 #3 TARGET LED
disable ENABLE
40 DIRECTIONAL ELEMENT
XX Degrees
32 #2 TARGET LED
disable ENABLE
OVER under
OVER under
32 #3 DIR POWER SENSING

real REACTIVE
V.T. FUSE LOSS RELAY

pwr lof FUSE dist
60FL V.T. FUSE LOSS

FUSE
60FL INPUT INITIATE

fl i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
60FL 3 PHASE DETECT
disable ENABLE
60FL DELAY
XXXX Cycles
Figure F6 Power Relay, Loss of Field Relay and V.T. Fuse Loss Relay Menu Flow
F10
Appendix F
V.T. FUSE LOSS RELAY

ELEMENTS ON PREVIOUS PAGE
SYNC CHECK RELAY ELEMENTS

START ON NEXT PAGE
FIELD GROUND RELAY

FIELD sync brkr

pwr lof fuse DIST
78 OUT OF STEP
dist OSTP
21 PHASE DISTANCE
DIST ostp
64B/F FIELD GROUND

FIELD
64S STATOR GROUND
21 #1 DIAMETER
XXX.X Ohms
78 DIAMETER
XXX.X Ohms
64F #1 PICKUP
XXX kOhm
64S TOTAL CURRENT

disable
ENABLE
21 #1 OFFSET
XXX.X Ohms
78 OFFSET
XXX.X Ohms
64F #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
64S TOTAL CURR PU

XXX
mAmps
21 #1 IMPEDANCE ANGLE
XX Degrees
78 BLINDER IMPEDANCE
XX.X Ohms
64F #2 PICKUP
XXX kOhm
64S REAL COMP CURRENT

disable
ENABLE
21 #1 LOAD ENCROACHMENT
disable
ENABLE
78 IMPEDANCE ANGLE
XX Degrees
64F #2 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
64S DELAY
XXXX
Cycles
78 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
64B PICKUP
XXXX mV
64S VOLT RESTRAINT

disable
ENABLE
78 TRIP ON MHO EXIT

disable
ENABLE
64B DELAY
XXXX Cycles
64S UNDERFREQ INHIBIT

disable
ENABLE
78 POLE SLIP COUNT

XX slips
64B/F FREQUENCY
X.XX Hz
21 #1 LOAD ENCR ANGLE

XX Degrees
21 #1 LOAD ENCR R REACH

XXX.X Ohms
disable
ENABLE
XX.X Amps
78 POLE SLIP RESET TIME

XXXX Cycles
21 #1 OUT OF STEP BLOCK

disable ENABLE
21 #1 DELAY
XXXX Cycles
21 PHASE
DISTANCE
#2 and #3
same as above
Figure F7 Phase Distance and Field Ground Relay Menu Flow
F11
F12
25D DEAD VX HOT V1
disable
ENABLE
25D DEAD V1 & VX

disable
ENABLE
25D DEAD INPUT ENABLE
i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
25S LOWER VOLT LIMIT

XXX Volts
25S SYNC CHECK DELAY

XXXX Cycles
25S DELTA VOLT

disable
Figure F8 Sync Check Relay and Breaker Monitor Menu Flow
25S SYNC-CHECK PHASE

AB bc ca
25S DELTA FREQ LIMIT

X.XXX Hz
25S DELTA FREQUENCY

disable
ENABLE
25S DELTA VOLT LIMIT

XX.X Volts
25D DEAD DELAY
XXXX Cycles
25D DEAD V1 HOT VX

disable
ENABLE
25S UPPER VOLT LIMIT

XXX Volts
ENABLE
25D DEAD VOLT LIMIT

XX Volts
25D DEAD VOLT

sync DEAD
25S PHASE LIMIT

XX Degrees
25S SYNC CHECK

SYNC dead
SYNC CHECK RELAY

field SYNC brkr
FIELD GROUND RELAY

BM TIMING METHOD
IT i2t
BM DELAY
XXXX.X Cycles
BM OUTPUT INITIATE
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
BM INPUT INITIATE
i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
BM PICKUP
XXXXX kA-cycles
SET BREAKER MONITORING

BRKR prst clr
BREAKER MONITOR
field sync BRKR
PRESET
ACCUMULATORS
Phase B & C
same as above
BRKR. ACCUMULATOR
XXXXX kA-cycles
ACC. PHASE A SET

PH_A ph_b ph_c
PRESET ACCUMULATORS
brkr PRST clr
CLEAR
ACCUMULATORS
Phase B & C
same as above
ACC. PHASE A CLEAR

-ACCUMULATOR CLEARED-
ACC. PHASE A CLEAR

PH_A ph_b ph_c
CLEAR ACCUMULATORS
brkr prst CLR
BREAKER MONITOR RELAY

ELEMENTS CONTINUE ON NEXT PAGE
Appendix F
CONFIGURE RELAY
CURRENT ELEMENTS
CONTINUED ON NEXT PAGE
IPS LOGIC
ELEMENTS START
ON PREVIOUS PAGE

TRPCKT ipslog config

TRPCKT
TCM DELAY
XXXX Cycles
IPS LOGIC
trpckt IPSLOG config
IPS LOGIC
USE IPSCOM TO CONFIGURE
CONFIGURE RELAY
trpckt ipslog CONFIG
CONFIGURE RELAY
VOLTAGE_RELAY
27 #1 PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
disable
ENABLE
27TN #1 NEUTRL UNDERVOLT

disable
ENABLE
59N #1 NEUTRAL OVERVOLT

disable
ENABLE
27 #1 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
27TN #1 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
59N #1 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
27 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
27TN #1 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
59N #1 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
#2 & #3 same as above
27TN NEUTRL UNDERVOLT

#2 same as above
59N NEUTRAL OVERVOLT

59 #1 PHASE OVERVOLTAGE
disable
ENABLE
59X #1 OVERVOLTAGE
disable
ENABLE
59D VOLTAGE DIFF.

disable
ENABLE
59 #1 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
59X #1 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
59D BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
59 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
59X #1 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
59D RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
59X OVERVOLTAGE
#2 same as above
Figure F9 Configure Relay Menu Flow (1 of 5)
F13
CONFIGURE RELAY
VOLTAGE ELEMENTS
START ON PREVIOUS PAGE
CONFIGURE RELAY
FREQUENCY ELEMENTS
START ON NEXT PAGE
CONFIGURE RELAY
CURRENT_RELAY
49DT NEG SEQ CURRENT DEF
50BF BREAKER FAILURE
49 #1 STATOR OVERLOAD
87GD GND DIFFERENTIAL
disable
disable
disable
disable
ENABLE
ENABLE
ENABLE
49DT BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
50BF BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
49 #1 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
87GD BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
49DT RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
50BF RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
49 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
87GD RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
46IT NEG SEQ CURRENT INV
50DT#1 DEF TIME OVERCURR
disable
49 STATOR OVERLOAD
#2 same as above
67NDT RES DIR OVERCURR
disable
ENABLE
ENABLE
46IT BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
50DT#1 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
46IT RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
50DT#1 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
50 #1 INST OVERCURRENT
disable
ENABLE
50 #1 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
50 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
50 INST OVERCURRENT
#2 same as above
50DT DEF TIME OVERCURR

#2 same as above
disable
ENABLE
51V BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
51V RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
50N NTRL INST OVERCURRNT
87 #1 DIFF. CURRENT
disable
disable
ENABLE
ENABLE
50N BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
87 #1 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
50N RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
87 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
50/27 INADVERTENT ENRGNG
51N NTRL OVERCURRENT INV
disable
disable
ENABLE
51V OVERCURRENT INV
ENABLE
50/27 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
51N BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
50/27 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
51N RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
87 DIFF. CURRENT
#2 same as above
F14
ENABLE
disable
ENABLE
67NDT BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
67NDT RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
67NIT RES DIR OVERCURR
disable
ENABLE
67NIT BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
67NDT RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
Appendix F
CONFIGURE RELAY
CURRENT ELEMENTS
ON PREVIOUS PAGE
CONFIGURE RELAY
FREQUENCY_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
VOLTS_PER_HZ_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
POWER_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY V.T.

FUSE LOSS RELAY STARTS
ON NEXT PAGE
CONFIGURE RELAY
LOSS_OF_FIELD_RELAY
81 #1 FREQUENCY
disable
ENABLE
24DT #1 VOLTS/HZ DEF

disable
ENABLE
32 #1 DIRECTIONAL POWER
disable
ENABLE
40 #1 LOSS OF FIELD
disable
ENABLE
81 #1 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
24DT #1 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
32 #1 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
40 #1 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
81 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
24DT #1 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
32 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
40 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
81 FREQUENCY
#2, #3, #4 same as above
24DT VOLTS/HZ DEF

#2 same as above
81R #1 RATE OF CHNG FREQ

disable
ENABLE
24IT VOLTS/HZ INV

disable
ENABLE
81R #1 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
24IT BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
81R #1 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
24IT RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
32 DIRECTIONAL POWER
81R RATE OF CHNG FREQ

#2 same as above
40VC #1 LOF WITH VC

disable
ENABLE
40VC #1 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
40VC #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
40 #2 LOSS OF FIELD
disable
ENABLE
40 #2 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
81A #1 FREQ ACCUMULATOR

disable
ENABLE
40 #2 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
81A #1 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
40VC #2 LOF WITH VC

disable
ENABLE
81A #1 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
40VC #2 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
81A FREQ ACCUMULATOR

#2, #3, #4, #5, #6
same as above
40VC #2 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
F15
F16
64B BRUSH LIFTOFF
disable
ENABLE
64B BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
64B RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
78 OUT OF STEP
disable
ENABLE
78 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
78 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
64F FIELD GROUND

#2 same as above
64F #1 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
21 #1 RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
60FL RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
21 PHASE DISTANCE
#2 and #3 same as above
64F #1 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
64F #1 FIELD GROUND

disable
ENABLE
CONFIGURE RELAY
FIELD_GROUND_RELAY
21 #1 BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
21 #1 PHASE DISTANCE
disable
ENABLE
CONFIGURE RELAY
PHASE DISTANCE_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
60FL BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
60FL V.T. FUSE LOSS

disable
ENABLE
CONFIGURE RELAY
V.T. FUSE_LOSS_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY LOSS

OF FIELD ELEMENTS ON
PREVIOUS PAGE
64S RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
64S BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
64S 100% STATOR GROUND

disable
ENABLE
CONFIGURE RELAY
STATOR_GND_RELAY
25D RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
25D BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
25D DEAD CHECK

disable
ENABLE
25S RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
25S BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
25S SYNC CHECK

disable
ENABLE
CONFIGURE RELAY
SYNC_CHECK_RELAY
BM RELAY OUTPUT
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
BM BLOCK INPUT
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
BM BREAKER MONITOR
disable
ENABLE
CONFIGURE RELAY
BREAKER_MON_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
TRIP CKT MON STARTS
ON NEXT PAGE
Appendix F
CONFIGURE RELAY BREAKER

MONITOR ELEMENTS ON
PREVIOUS PAGE
SETUP SYSTEM STARTS

ON NEXT PAGE
CONFIGURE RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
TRIP_CKT_MON_RELAY
CONFIGURE RELAY
IPS_LOGIC_RELAY
TCM TRIP CIRCUIT MON.

disable
ENABLE
IPSL #1 IPS LOGIC

disable
ENABLE
TCM BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
IPSL #1 BLOCK INPUT

i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
TCM RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
IPSL #1 RELAY OUTPUT

o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
IPS LOGIC
#2, #3, #4, #5, #6
same as above
F17
F18
Figure F10 Setup System (1 of 2)
NOMINAL VOLTAGE
XXX.X Volts
NOMINAL VOLTAGE
in ap cpy VOLT curr vt
CONFIGURE RELAY IPS LOGIC

NOMINAL CURRENT
X.XX Amps
NOMINAL CURRENT
in ap cpy volt CURR vt
V.T. CONFIGUTATION
LINE-LINE line-ground
line-gnd-to-line-line
V.T. CONFIGUTATION
in ap cpy volt curr VT
INPUT ACTIVATED PROFILES

disable
ENABLE
INPUT ACTIVATED PROFILES

IN ap cpy volt curr vt
SETUP SYSTEM
SYS stat targets
DELTA-Y TRANSFORM
DIS delta_ab delta_ac
DELTA-Y TRANSFORM
D_YTX rot mag splt
ACTIVE SETPOINT PROFILE

X
ACTIVE SETPOINT PROFILE

in AP cpy volt curr vt
PHASE ROTATION
a-b-c A-B-C
PHASE ROTATION
d_ytx ROT mag splt
COPY ACTIVE PROFILE

-WAIT-
COPY ACTIVE PROFILE

TO_PROFILE_X
COPY ACTIVE PROFILE

in ap CPY volt curr vt
SETUP SYSTEM
STARTS ON NEXT PAGE
A lower case "i" in this screen

indicates that the Active Input
State for that Input is "Open".
An upper case "I" indicates
that the Input Active Input
State is "Close".
i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
ACTIVE INPUT OPEN/close
ACTIVE INPUT STATE

plse latch seal IN
RMS dft
XXXX.X :1
V.T. PHASE RATIO
V.T. NEUTRAL RATIO

vt VT_N vt_x ct ct_n
PULSE RELAY
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
PULSE RELAY
PLSE latch seal in
SETUP SYSTEM
SYS stat targets
XXXX.X :1
V.T. NEUTRAL RATIO
50DT SPLIT-PHASE DIFF

disable
ENABLE
50DT SPLIT-PHASE DIFF

d_ytx rot mag SPLT
V.T. PHASE RATIO

VT vt-n vt_x ct ct_n

d_ytx rot MAG splt
SETUP SYSTEM PHASE ROTATION

ELEMENTS START
ON PREVIOUS PAGE
XXXX.X :1
V.T. VX RATIO
V.T. VX RATIO
vt vt_n VT_X ct ct_n
LATCHED OUTPUTS
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
LATCHED OUTPUTS
plse LATCH seal in
XXXX.X :1
C.T. PHASE RATIO
C.T. PHASE RATIO

vt vt_n vt_x CT ct_n
XXXX.X :1
C.T. NEUTRAL RATIO
C.T. NEUTRAL RATIO

vt vt_n vt_x ct CT_N
RELAY SEAL-IN TIME OUT

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20,
21, 22, 23
same as above
XXXX Cycles
RELAY SEAL-IN TIME OUT1
RELAY SEAL-IN TIME

plse latch SEAL in
STATUS STARTS
ON NEXT PAGE
Appendix F
Figure F10 Setup System (2 of 2)
F19
F20
FREQUENCY
XX.XX Hz
RATE OF CHANGE FREQUENCY

X.XX Hz/Sec
PHASE CURRENT
A=XXX.X B=XXX.X C=XXX.X
PHASE CURRENT
a=XXX.X b=XXX.X c=XXX.X
DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT
A=XXX.X B=XXX.X C=XXX.X
NEUTRAL CURRENT
XXX.X Amps
GND DIFFERENTIAL CURRENT

XXX.X Amps
POS SEQUENCE CURRENT

XXX.X Amps
NEG SEQUENCE CURRENT

XXX.X Amps
ZERO SEQUENCE CURRENT

XXX.X Amps

XXX.X Amps

XXX.X Amps
PHASE VOLTAGE
AB=XXX.X BC=XXX.X CA=XXX.X
NEUTRAL VOLTAGE
XXX.X Volts
VX VOLTAGE
XXX.X Volts
3RD HARMONIC DIFF RATIO

XX.XX
3RD HARMONIC VX VOLTAGE

XX.XX
POS SEQUENCE VOLTAGE

XXX.X Volts
NEG SEQUENCE VOLTAGE

XXX.X Volts
ZERO SEQUENCE VOLTAGE

XXX.X Volts
3RD HARMONIC NTRL VOLT

XXX.XX Volts
FIELD GND MEAS. CIRCUIT

XXX.XX mV
FREQUENCY STATUS
volt curr FREQ v/hz
CURRENT STATUS
volt CURR freq v/hz
VOLTAGE STATUS
VOLT curr freq v/hz
STATUS
sys STAT targets
SETUP SYSTEM ELEMENTS

ON PREVIOUS PAGE
VOLTS PER HERTZ

X.X %
V/HZ STATUS
volt curr freq V/HZ
FIELD GND RESISTANCE

< a kOhm
IMPEDANCE POS SEQ (Ohms)

R= XXX.XX X= XXX.XX
IMPEDANCE
Zca (Ohms)
R= XXX.XX X= XXX.XX
APPARENT POWER
X.XXXX PU
X.XXX VA
POWER FACTOR
X.XX Lag
IMPEDANCE
Zbc (Ohms)
R= XXX.XX X= XXX.XX
IMPEDANCE
Zab (Ohms)
R= XXX.XX X= XXX.XX
IMPEDANCE STATUS
powr IMPED sync brkr
REACTIVE POWER
X.XXXX PU
X.XXX VAr
REAL POWER
X.XXX PU
X.XXX W
POWER STATUS
POWR imped sync brkr
RELAY STATUS CONTINUES

ON NEXT PAGE
Figure F11 Status (1 of 3)

A=XXXXX A-cycles

B=XXXXX A-cycles

C=XXXXX A-cycles
DELTA VOLTAGE
X.X Volts LO
DELTA FREQUENCY
X.XXXX Hz HI

powr imped sync BRKR
PHASE ANGLE
+/- XX.X Degrees
SYNC CHECK STATUS

powr imped SYNC brkr

ON PREVIOUS PAGE
81A ACC STARTUP TIME

#2, #3, #4, #5, #6
same as above
81A #1 ACC STARTUP TIME

XX--XXXX XX:XX:XX.XXX

#2, #3, #4, #5, #6
same as above
81A #1 ACCUMULATOR STAT

X Cycles

FREQ_ACC i/o timer
STATUS
sys STAT targets
o8 o7 o6 o5
X X X X
o14 o13 o12
X
X
X
o19 o18 o17
X
X
X
o23 o22 o21
X
X
X
i3 i2 i1
X X X
i7
X
o4 o3 o2 o1
X X X X
o11 o10 o9
X
X X
o16 o15
X
X
o20
X
fl i6 i5 i4
X X X X
i11 i10 i9 i8
X X X X
i14 i13 i12
X X X
IN/OUT STATUS
freq_acc I/O timer
24IT DELAY TIMER

XXX%
46IT DELAY TIMER

XXX%
51N DELAY TIMER

XXX%
51V DELAY TIMER

A=XXX% B=XXX% C=XXX%
TIMER STATUS
freq_acc i/o TIMER

ON NEXT PAGE
Appendix F
F21
F22
RELAY TEMPERATURE
XX 'C
RELAY TEMPERATURE
TEMP count powerup

ON PREVIOUS PAGE
DSP STATE TIMING

1 to 15
same as above
DSP STATE TIMING #0

XXXXX
ALARM COUNTER
XX
"Includes Self-Test Output"
OUTPUT COUNTER
2 to 24
same as above
OUTPUT COUNTER 1
XX
COUNTERS
temp COUNT powerup

XX-XXX-XXXX XX:XX:XX

temp count POWERUP
STATUS
sys STAT targets
POWERLOSS COUNTER
XX
RESET COUNTER
XX
SELFTEST COUNTER
XXXX
COMM RX ERROR COUNTER

XXXX
COMM PACKET COUNTER

XXXX
COMM ERROR CODE (LAST)

XXXX
RST LOCATION
XXXX CBR=XX BBR=XX
ERROR CODE
-2 and -3
same as above
ERROR CODE -1
XX
ERROR CODE (LAST)

XX
ERROR CODES
ERROR check
ROM CHECKSUM
XXXX
CALIBRATION CHECKSUM
EECS=XX BBCS=XX CAL=XX
SETPOINTS CHECKSUM
EECS=XX BBCS=XX CAL=XX
CHECKSUMS
error CHECK
VIEW TARGETS HISTORY

STARTS ON NEXT PAGE

TARGETS CLEARED
VIEW TARGET HISTORY

XX Target number
Selected Target will

cycle through the
following information:
Date
Time
Ouputs
Inputs
Operate Targets
Pickup Targets
Current Status
VIEW RECORD STATUS

STAT clear setup

trgt CLEAR
VIEW TARGET HISTORY

TRGT clear
RECORD #X
--RECORD CLEARED--
OR
RECORD #X ACTIVE
OSC_REC comm setup
VIEW TARGET HISTORY

sys stat TARGETS
RELAY STATUS ON
PREVIOUS PAGE
CLEAR RECORDS
RECORDS CLEARED
CLEAR RECORDS
stat CLEAR setup
POST TRIGGER DELAY

XX %
TRIGGER OUTPUTS
o8 o7 o6 o5 o4 o3 o2 o1
o14 o13 o12 o11 o10 o9
o19 o18 o17 o16 o15
o23 o22 o21 o20
TRIGGER INPUTS
i6 i5 i4 i3 i2 i1
i11 i10 i9 i8 i7
i14 i13 i12
RECORDER PARTITIONS
X
RECORDER SETUP
stat clear SETUP
COMMUNICATION STARTS
ON NEXT PAGE
Appendix F
Figure F12 View Target History and Oscillograph Explorer
F23
F24
COM1 BAUD RATE

baud_4800 BAUD_9600
COM1 SETUP
COMMUNICATION
osc_rec COMM setup
ON PREVIOUS PAGE
COM3 PROTOCOL
BECO2200 modbus
COM2 DEAD SYNC TIME

XX ms
Figure F13 Communication (1 of 2)

COM2 STOP BITS
X
COM2 PARITY
NONE odd even
COM2 PROTOCOL
beco2200 MODBUS
COM3 DEAD SYNC TIME

XX ms
COM3 SETUP
com1 com2 COM3 com_adr
COM2 BAUD RATE

baud_4800 BAUD_9600
COM2 SETUP
com1 COM2 com3 com_adr
COMMUNICATION ADDRESS
X
COMMUNICATION ADDRESS
com1 com2 com3 COM_ADR
RESPONSE TIME DELAY

XXX ms
RESPONSE TIME DELAY

DLY accss eth eth_ip
COMMUNICATION
CONTINUES ON NEXT PAGE
COMM ACCESS CODE

XXXX
GATEWAY
XXX.XXX.X.X
NET MASK
XXX.XXX.XXX.X
IP ADDRESS
X.X.X.X
SELECT PROTOCOL
IEC61850
DNCP PROTOCOL
disable
ENABLE
TCP/IP SETTINGS
tcp PROT
TCP/IP SETTINGS
TCP prot
ETHERNET
disable ENABLE
ETHERNET IP ADDRESS
X.X.X.X
ETHERNET IP ADDRESS
dly accss eth ETH_IP
COMM ACCESS CODE

dly ACCSS eth eth_ip
ETHERNET SETUP
dly accss ETH eth_ip
SETUP UNIT STARTS ON

NEXT PAGE
COMMUNICATION ON
PREVIOUS PAGE
Appendix F
Figure F13 Communication (2 of 2)
F25
F26
SOFTWARE VERSION
D-XXXXVXX.XX.XX
XXX
SOFTWARE VERSION
VERS sn access number
SETUP UNIT
osc_rec comm SETUP
COMMUNICATION ON
PREVIOUS PAGE
SERIAL NUMBER
XXX
SERIAL NUMBER
vers SN access number
ENTER ACCESS CODE

level#1 LEVEL#2 level#3
LEVEL #2
XXXX
ENTER ACCESS CODE

LEVEL #1
XXXX
ALTER ACCESS CODES

vers sn ACCESS number
LEVEL #3
XXXX
ENTER ACCESS CODE

level#1 level#2 LEVEL#3
USER CONTROL NUMBER

XXXX
USER CONTROL NUMBER

vers sn access NUMBER
SETUP UNIT CONTINUES ON

NEXT PAGE
Figure F14 Setup Unit (1 of 2)
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
USER LOGO LINE 1
USER LOGO LINE 1

LOGO1 logo2 out alrm
SETUP UNIT CONTINUES ON

PREVIOUS PAGE
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
USER LOGO LINE 2
USER LOGO LINE 2

logo1 LOGO2 out alrm
DATE & TIME

XX Seconds
DATE & TIME

XX Minutes
DATE & TIME

XX Hour
DATE & TIME

sun mon tue wed thu
DATE & TIME

XX Date
DATE & TIME

jun jul aug sep oct
DATE & TIME

XX Year
DATE & TIME
DATE & TIME

TIME error eth_ver
-ERROR CODES CLEARED-
CLEAR ERROR CODES
CLEAR ERROR CODES

CLEAR ERROR CODES

time ERROR eth_ver
-ALARM COUNTER CLEARED-
CLEAR ALARM COUNTER
-OUT COUNTERS CLEARED-
CLEAR ALARM COUNTER
CLEAR ALARM COUNTER

logo1 logo2 out ALRM

logo1 logo2 OUT alrm
ETHERNET FIRMWARE VER.

X-XXXXVXX.XX.XX
ETHERNET FIRMWARE VER.

time error ETH_VER
DIAGNOSTIC MODE STARTS

ON NEXT PAGE
Appendix F
Figure F14 Setup Unit (2 of 2)
F27
F28
Figure F15 Diagnostic Mode (1 of 2)

IDLING...9600,N,8,1

-DONE-
COM2 LOOPBACK TEST

CHARACTER TX/RX (Fail or Pass)
COM2 LOOPBACK TEST

DONE
COM1 LOOPBACK TEST

RX/TX (Fail or Pass)
COM1 LOOPBACK TEST

DONE

COM3 clock led cal
STATUS LED TEST

2 to 32
same as above
TARGET LED TEST

LED NUMBER 1 = ON
TARGET LED TEST

output input led TARGET
COM2 LOOPBACK TEST

COM2 LOOPBACK TEST

button disp com1 COM2
STATUS LED TEST

2 to 6
same as above
STATUS LED TEST

LED NUMBER 1 = ON
STATUS LED TEST

output input LED target
COM1 LOOPBACK TEST

COM1 LOOPBACK TEST

button disp COM1 com2
DISPLAY TEST
button DISP com1 com2
Pressing ENTER will

initiate an automatic test
of each display character.
INPUT TEST
(STATUS)
2 to 14
same as above
INPUT NUMBER XX
CIRCUIT OPEN
RELAY NUMBER XX
OFF on
OUTPUT TEST
(RELAY)
2 to 25
same as above
INPUT NUMBER
X
INPUT TEST (STATUS)

output INPUT led target
DIAGNOSTIC MODE
DIAG
RELAY NUMBER
X
OUTPUT TEST (RELAY)

DIAGNOSTIC MODE

SETUP UNIT CONTINUES

ON PREVIOUS PAGE
CLOCK TEST
-DONE-
CLOCK TEST
-CLOCK START-
CLOCK TEST
-CLOCK STOP-
CLOCK TEST
29-XXX-XXXX XX:XX:XX
CLOCK TEST
com3 CLOCK led cal
Pressing any of the

following will display the
button name if the button
is working properly:
EXIT
ENTER
Up Arrow
Down Arrow
Left Arrow
Right Arrow
Target Reset
BUTTON TEST
BUTTON TEST
BUTTON disp com1 com2
DIAGNOSTIC MODE
CONTINUES ON NEXT PAGE
60 HZ CALIBRATION
nom_f 3RDH_F 64s_f
INPUT 180 HZ
AUTO CALIBRATING
-WAIT-
AUTO CALIBRATION
-DONE-
AUTO CALIBRATION
com3 clock led CAL
60 HZ CALIBRATION
60_HZ field_gnd
60 HZ CALIBRATION
NOM_F 3rdh_f 64s_f
CONNECT REFERENCE INPUTS

AUTO CALIBRATING
-WAIT-
CALIBRATING
-DONE-
FLASH RELAY OK LED

off ON
FLASH RELAY OK LED

-DONE-
60 HZ CALIBRATION
60_HZ field_gnd
DIAGNOSTIC MODE
DIAG
FLASH RELAY OK LED

com3 clock LED cal
DIAGNOSTIC MODE CONTINUES

ON PREVIOUS PAGE
CALIBRATING
-DONE-
CALIBRATING
-WAIT-
INPUT 20 HZ
60 HZ CALIBRATION
nom_f 3rdh_f 64S_F
60 HZ CALIBRATION
60_HZ field_gnd
CALIBRATING
-DONE-
CALIBRATING
-WAIT-
CONNECT 1 K REF.
CALIBRATE FIELD_GND
60_hz FIELD_GND
FACTORY USE ONLY

FACTORY
Appendix F
Figure F15 Diagnostic Mode (2 of 2)
F29
F30
Appendix G
Appendix G Index
A
Monitoring, SP-3, SP-11, 4-3, 4-119, 6-1, 6-64
Accessing Switches, 5-20

Accessories, 1-1, 1-4
Accumulator Status, 3-7, 3-11, 4-112, 6-57, 6-64-665, F-2
Activating Initial Local Communications, 2-5, 3-1,
4-14, 5-1, 5-30-5-31, E-2
Alarm Counters, 2-1-2-2, 2-26-2-27, 3-34, F-3
Brush Lift-Off Detection, SP-12, 4-3, 4-95, 6-46

Bus Ground, SP-8, 4-3, 4-38, 4-53, 4-89, 5-13
Bus Ground Protection, SP-8, 4-3, 4-38, 4-53, 4-89
Button Test, 6-68, 6-73, F-3
All Setpoints, 3-25, 4-44-4-45
Calibration Data, 3-35
Alphanumeric Display, 1-2, 2-2-2-4
CE Standard, 5-1
Alter Access Codes, 2-2, 2-6, 2-22-2-23, 4-7, F-3
Change Comm Access Code, 2-24, 3-31, 4-4
Alter User Access Codes, 2-1-2-2, 2-24
Change User Access Code, 2-25, 3-31-3-32, 4-6
Alternative One-Line Functional Diagram, 4-34
Circuit Board Switches, SP-19-SP-20, 4-12, 4-15,

4-119, 5-1, 5-9, 5-20, 5-32, B-1, B-4
Analysis Software Installation, 5-30

Arrow Pushbuttons, 2-2-2-3, 2-23, 4-5, 4-7, 4-9-4-11,
4-13, 4-16, 4-19-4-21, 6-68-6-81
Clear
Alarm Counters, 2-1-2-2, 2-27, F-3
Auto Calibration, 1-3, 4-93, 5-32, 6-2, 6-68, 6-77-679, F-3
Error Codes, 1-2, 2-1-2-2, 2-28, F-3
Output Counters, 2-1-2-2, 2-26-2-27, F-3
Oscillograph Records, 2-2, 2-20

Clock ON, 6-68, 6-76-6-77
BECO
Definite Time Overcurrent Curve, D-8
Extremely Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve, D-11
Close Command, 3-4

COM Port Security, 4-2, 4-17
Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve, D-9
COM1, 1-3-1-5, 2-5, 4-5, 4-14, 4-16-4-17, 4-19,

4-21, 5-30-5-31, 6-68-6-81, A-4, B-1, E-2, F-3
Very Inverse Time Overcurrent Curve, D-10
COM2
Blocking Regions, 4-58-4-59, 6-58
Loopback Plug, 6-74
Breaker
Loopback Test, 6-68, 6-74-6-75, F-3
Closed, 2-2-2-3, 6-7, 6-32

Failure, SP-2, 4-3, 4-40, 4-47, 4-68, 4-73, 4-75-476, 6-1, 6-31-6-32, A-18
Pinout, 4-12
COM3 Test, 6-75
Failure Logic Diagram, 4-75
Comm Access Code, 2-24, 3-31, 4-1-4-2, 4-4-4-5,

A-4, F-3
Monitor, SP-11, 4-119, 6-64-6-65, A-44, F-1-F-2,

F-12
Commissioning Checkout, 1-1, 5-1, 5-14
Monitor Menu Flow, F-1, F-12
Communication Address, 3-33, 4-2, 4-14-4-15, 4-22,

A-4, F-3
G1
Communication
Device Address, 4-2, 4-14, 4-16
Menu, 3-5, 3-33, 4-18-4-19
DHCP, 1-3, 4-2, 4-18-4-19, A-4
Ports, 1-3, 5-31, 6-68
DHCP Protocol, 1-3, 4-2, 4-18-4-19, A-4
Setup, 3-33, 4-2, 4-14-4-15, A-4
DIAG, 2-2-2-3, 4-11-4-13, 5-31, 6-68
Configuration
Diagnostic
LED, 2-2-2-3
C1, 6-4, 6-8, 6-18-6-21, 6-24, 6-26-6-28, 6-30,

6-33, 6-37, 6-43, 6-54
C2, 6-4, 6-34
Mode, 1-2, 4-11-4-12, 6-68-6-81, E-1-E-2, F-3,

F-28-F-29
Record Forms, 1-2, 4-40, 5-31, A-1
Test Procedures, 6-1, 6-6, 6-68
V1, 4-83, 6-3, 6-8-6-10, 6-12, 6-14, 6-16, 6-21,

6-24, 6-33, 6-37, 6-39, 6-43, 6-54, 6-56-6-58
V2, 6-3, 6-17
Conformity, 1-2, 5-1, H-1
Connect, 3-1, 3-5, 4-21-4-23, 5-30-5-32, 6-2, 6-8-617, 6-21, 6-23-6-44, 6-46, 6-49-6-52, 6-54, 6-56-660, 6-62-6-64, 6-66-6-67, 6-74-6-75, 6-78-6-81, E-2
Control, SP-1-SP-2, SP-5-SP-7, SP-9, SP-11-SP-14,
SP-16, SP-18, SP-33, 1-2, 2-31, 3-29, 3-32, 4-1-4-3,
4-8, 4-10, 4-40, 4-50, 4-53, 4-65-4-66, 4-78, 4-81-482, 4-91, 5-29, 6-1, 6-24-6-25, 6-37-6-38, 6-70-6-71,
A-15, A-21, B-1, F-3
Control Transformer, 5-29
Counters, 2-1-2-2, 2-8, 2-26-2-27, 2-29, 3-34, 5-18,
F-2-F-3
Coverage, 4-47-4-48
Current
Configuration, 6-5
Input Configuration, 6-81
Inputs, SP-14, 4-91, 6-4, 6-7-6-10, 6-12, 6-14,
6-16-6-21, 6-24-6-28, 6-30-6-31, 6-33-6-37,
6-39-6-44, 6-46-6-47, 6-50, 6-52, 6-54, 6-56-6-58,
6-60, 6-62-6-64, 6-66-6-67
Relay Menu Flow, F-1, F-7-F-8
Differential, SP-1-SP-2, SP-6, SP-10, SP-13, SP-21SP-22, 2-8, 3-18, 4-3, 4-29, 4-34, 4-68, 4-77, 4-854-86, 4-89, 4-115-4-117, 5-14-5-15, 6-1, 6-34, 6-40,
6-60, 6-62, A-23, A-33-A-34, F-2
Differential Relay, 4-77, 4-85, 4-115-4-116
Dip Switch SW-1, 5-21
Direct Connection, 1-5, 3-5, 4-2, 4-14, B-1
Directional Power, SP-2, 4-2, 4-61-4-62, 4-64, 6-1,
6-21-6-23, A-13-A-14
Disabling COM Ports, 4-2, 4-17
Display All Setpoints, 3-19, 3-21, 3-24-3-25
Display Test, 6-68, 6-74, F-3
Dropout, SP-7, 3-27, 4-3, 4-27, 4-29, 4-78, 4-124,
6-33, A-20, A-36-A-37, A-39-A-40, A-42-A-43
Dropout Delay Timer, 4-3, 4-124
Dual Slope, 3-18
E
Enter Pushbutton, 2-2-2-3, 2-5, 2-8, 2-13-2-15, 2-172-18, 2-21-2-22, 2-26-2-28, 4-5, 4-7-4-8, 4-10-4-12,
4-16-4-17, 4-26, F-4
Entering Relay Diagnostic Mode, 6-68-6-81
Equipment Required, 1-2, 6-2
Error Codes, 1-2, 2-1-2-2, 2-5, 2-8, 2-26, 2-28-2-29,
3-34, 5-18, 5-31, C-1, F-2-F-3
Error Messages, C-2
Date, SP-18, SP-28, 1-2, 2-2, 2-5, 2-13, 2-15, 2-30,

3-19, 3-23, 3-26, 4-1-4-2, 4-12-4-13, 5-31-5-32, 6-7,
A-1, E-2, F-3
Ethernet
Communication Settings, 4-2, 4-18
Dead-Sync Time, 4-15
Port Setup, 4-2, 4-18-4-19
Declaration of Conformity, 1-2, H-1
Protocols, 4-2, 4-18
Default Message Screens, 2-2, 2-5
Example Bands, 4-113
Definite Time Overcurrent, SP-2, 4-3, 4-29, 4-77,

6-1, 6-34, A-19, D-8
Example of Capability, 4-51
Delta Frequency Check, 4-2, 4-53
Excessive Reactive Power, 4-3, 4-61
Delta Voltage, SP-12, 4-2, 4-53-4-54, 4-103, 5-17,

6-14-6-15, A-9
Exit Command, 3-4
G2
Example of Frequency, 4-109-4-110
Appendix G
Exit Pushbutton, 2-2-2-3, 2-8, 2-14-2-15, 2-17-2-18,

2-21-2-23, 4-7, 6-73
External Connections, SP-18-SP-20, 1-1, 2-5, 4-93,

4-119, 5-1, 5-8-5-9, 5-20, 5-32, E-1-E-2
GE L-2 Cabinet H3, 5-6
External Fuse-Loss Function, 4-3, 4-91
General Unit Setup, 4-1-4-2
Extremely Inverse, SP-7, SP-9, 6-36-6-37, 6-52,

A-21, A-28, D-1, D-11, D-14, D-18
Generator
General Information, 2-16, 4-24, 4-39, 5-1, 5-32
Breaker Failure, SP-2, 4-3, 4-75-4-76, 6-31-6-32
Ground Fault Protection, 4-86, 4-103

Motoring, 4-2, 4-61
Fiber Optic Network, 4-15, B-3

Field Ground
Calibration, 6-81
Coupler, SP-2, SP-12, SP-28-SP-30, 4-93-4-95,
6-44-6-46, 6-81
Detection, 4-3, 4-93, 4-95
Protection, SP-12, SP-19-SP-20, SP-28, 4-3,
4-93, 4-95, 5-9, 6-1, 6-44, 6-46, A-26
Relay Menu Flow, F-1, F-11
File Menu, 3-4
Overload, 4-2, 4-61

Ground, SP-1-SP-2, SP-4, SP-8, SP-12-SP-13, SP17, SP-19-SP-20, SP-28-SP-31, 2-8, 4-3, 4-28, 4-38,
4-53, 4-58, 4-75, 4-80, 4-85-4-87, 4-89, 4-93-4-96,
4-101-4-103, 4-115, 4-117, 5-8-5-9, 5-13-5-14, 5-20,
6-1, 6-44-6-47, 6-62, 6-78, 6-80-6-81, A-26-A-27,
A-34, B-4, C-1, F-1, F-11
Ground Differential, 2-8, 4-117, 6-1, 6-62, A-34
Grounding Requirements, 5-8
Firmware Update, 3-35, F-3

Firmware Version, 1-2, 3-1, 3-4, 3-35, 4-2, 4-51, 6-7
Hardware Requirements, 5-30
Frequency Accumulator, 3-11, 4-3, 4-112-4-113, 6-1,

6-57, A-30-A-32
Help Menu, 3-1, 3-35

HMI
Frequency Relay, F-1, F-9
Blanking, 4-2, 4-8
Front Panel Controls, 1-1, 1-5, 2-1-2-3
COM Port Definitions, 4-2, 4-16
Function
Comm Access Code Setup, 4-2, 4-5
Component Connection Diagram, SP-12, SP-32,

4-98-4-99
Ethernet Port Setup, 4-2, 4-19
Dual Slope Display, 3-18
Menu Flow Overview, F-1, F-5
Logic, 4-78-4-79, 4-92, 6-43
Operation Overview, 2-2, 2-5
Overload Curves, 4-71
Security, 2-2, 2-6
Setup, 4-91, 4-121, 6-67
Set Date, 4-2, 4-12
Status, SP-2, SP-15, 2-15, 3-7, 3-17, 3-26, 6-8-610, 6-12-6-17, 6-21-6-23, 6-25-6-28, 6-30-6-35,
6-37-6-44, 6-46-6-51, 6-53-6-56, 6-59-6-62, 6-656-67
Setup Oscillograph Recorder, 4-2, 4-26
Test Procedures, 6-1, 6-6
User Control Number Setup, 4-2, 4-10
Fuse Loss, SP-2, SP-8, 4-3, 4-39-4-40, 4-81, 4-91-492, 6-1, 6-43, A-25, F-1, F-10
Menu Flow, 1-2, 2-7, F-1-F-6
System OK LED Setup, 4-2, 4-11

User Access Codes Setup, 4-2, 4-7
User Logo Line Setup, 4-2, 4-8
Human, SP-1, 1-1-1-2, 1-5, 2-3, 4-1, F-4
HV Breaker Flashover, 4-3, 4-75
Hz Band Pass Filter Housing Panel Flush Mount,
5-28
Hz Band Pass Filter Housing Panel Surface Mount,
5-27
Hz Frequency Generator Housing Panel Flush
Mount, 5-26
G3
Hz Frequency Generator Housing Panel Surface

Mount, 5-25
Time Overcurrent Relay Characteristic Curves,

D-6-D-7
Hz Measuring Current Transformer, SP-31, SP-36,

4-97, 5-29
Time Phase Overcurrent, 4-3, 4-81, 6-1, 6-37,

A-21
Hz Signal Generator, SP-2, SP-32-SP-33, 4-97,

4-99-4-100
IPScom
COM Port Definitions, 4-2, 4-14
Comm Access Code Setup, 4-2, 4-4

Ethernet Port Setup, 4-2, 4-18
IEC Curve, 6-36-6-37, D-12-D-15
Functional Description, 3-1
IEEE
Installation, 3-1, 4-14, 5-30
Extremely Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves, D-18
Main Screen, 2-9, 2-11, 2-24-2-25, 2-29-2-31,

3-1-3-2, 3-4, 3-19, 3-21, 4-4, 4-6, 4-8, 4-12, 4-15,
4-18, 4-25, 4-27, 4-42, 5-30
Very Inverse Time Overcurrent Curves, D-17

Impedance Calculation, 4-49
Inadvertent Energizing, SP-1-SP-2, 4-3, 4-78-4-79,
6-1, 6-33, A-20
Main Screen Menu Bar, 2-29, 3-1
Indicators, SP-15, 1-1, 1-5, 2-1-2-3, 5-32
Program Icon, 3-1, 5-30
Initial Setup Procedure, 5-1, 5-31
Set Date, 4-2, 4-12
Initializing, 4-2, 4-22
Setup Oscillograph Recorder, 4-2, 4-25
Initiating Function Pickup, 4-123, A-35-A-43
Setup Sequence of Events Recorder, 4-2, 4-27
Initiating Function Timeout, 4-123, A-35, A-37-A-38,

A-40-A-41, A-43
TCP, 3-5
Input
User Logo Line, 4-2, 4-8
Activated Profile Logic, 4-28
Main Screen Status Line, 3-1
User Access Code Setup, 4-2, 4-6
Contacts, SP-8, 4-39, 4-53, 6-70-6-71
IPSlogic, SP-2, SP-11, SP-14-SP-16, 4-3, 4-39,

4-120-4-122, 4-124, 6-1, 6-67, A-35-A-43, F-1
Test, 6-67-6-68, 6-70, F-3
IPSplot, SP-3, 1-3, 1-5, 2-16, 3-29, 4-24, 5-18
Installation, SP-34, SP-36, 1-1, 2-5, 3-1, 4-14, 4-894-90, 4-96-4-97, 5-1, 5-8, 5-30, 5-32, 6-78, E-2
Installing IPScom, 5-30
Jumpers, SP-19-SP-20, 4-12, 4-15, 4-120, 5-1, 5-9,

5-20, 5-32, 6-71, B-1, B-4
Instantaneous Neutral Overcurrent, SP-2, 4-74, 6-1,

6-35, A-20
Instantaneous Overcurrent, 4-3, 4-73-4-75, 4-78
Insulation Coordination, 5-8
Layup, SP-18, 1-2, E-1
Internal Fuse Loss Detection Logic, 4-3, 4-91
LED, SP-5, SP-14-SP-15, 2-2-2-4, 2-13, 2-16, 3-23,

3-26, 3-32, 4-1-4-2, 4-8, 4-11, 4-24, 4-53, 4-62, 4-94,
5-31, 6-6-6-23, 6-25-6-28, 6-30-6-35, 6-37-6-44,
6-46-6-51, 6-53-6-56, 6-59-6-62, 6-65-6-81, A-13,
F-3
Introduction, 1-1
Inverse
Square, D-2
Time Curves, 1-2, 4-50, 4-68-4-69, 4-80-4-81,
4-103, 6-11, 6-27, 6-36-6-37, 6-52, A-9, A-21,
A-28, D-1
Time Neutral Overcurrent, SP-2, 4-3, 4-80, 6-1,
6-36, A-21
Time Overcurrent, SP-2, 4-81-4-82, D-1, D-6-D-7,
D-9-D-11, D-16-D-18
Local Modem, 4-2, 4-21, 4-23

Logic Applicable, 4-3, 4-123
Long Time Inverse, 6-36-6-37, A-21, A-28, D-15
Loss of Field, SP-2, 3-7, 3-14, 4-3, 4-65-4-67, 6-1,
6-24-6-25, A-14-A-15, F-10
Loss of Field Diagram, 3-14
Loss of Field Relay, F-10
Low Forward Power, SP-2, 4-58, 4-61-4-63, 6-20
G4
Appendix G
Low Frequency
Injection Calibration, 6-80

Signal Injection, SP-31, 4-3, 4-97, 4-102, 5-1,
5-24
One-Line Functional Diagram, SP-13, 4-33-4-34,

4-75
Signal Injection Equipment, 4-97, 4-102, 5-1, 5-24
Open Command, 3-4
Signal Injection Equipment Part Number Cross

Reference, 4-102
Open Terminal Window, 3-6
Signal Injection Equipment Typical Connections,

5-24
Optional Dual Power Supply, 5-8
M
M-0331, 5-29
M-3925A Target Module, SP-15, 2-2-2-4
M-3931 Human-Machine Interface Module F, F-1
Main HMI Menu Flow, 2-7
Manual Configuration of Ethernet Board, 4-2, 4-19-420
Operating Characteristics, 4-116

Oscillograph, SP-3, SP-13-SP-14, 1-2-1-3, 1-5, 2-12-3, 2-16-2-20, 3-19, 3-29, 4-1-4-2, 4-12, 4-24-4-26,
4-40, 5-1, B-1, C-1, F-2, F-23
Recorder, SP-14, 1-2, 2-1-2-2, 2-16-2-19, 3-29,
4-2, 4-24-4-26, 4-40, 5-1, F-2
Recorder Data, 2-2, 2-16
Setup, 4-2, 4-24-4-25
Triggered LED, 2-2-2-3
Mechanical, SP-17, 1-1, 4-110, 5-1-5-2
Out-of-Step, SP-1-SP-2, SP-4, 4-3, 4-46-4-47,

4-106-4-108, 6-54
Modems, 4-2, 4-14, 4-21, B-1
Out-of-Step Protection Settings, 4-107
Monitor Frequency Accumulator Status, 3-11
Out-of-Step Relay Characteristics, 4-106-4-107
Monitor Menu, 3-7, F-1, F-12
Output
Mounting Dimensions, SP-12, SP-30, 5-2-5-4, 5-6-57, 5-24

Multi-purpose Overvoltage Setpoint Ranges, 4-90
Multipurpose Overvoltage, SP-2, 4-3, 4-89-4-90, 6-1,
6-42, A-25
N
Negative Pickup, 4-61
Negative Sequence Overcurrent, SP-2, 4-3, 4-43,
4-68-4-69, 6-1, 6-26-6-27, A-16
Contacts, SP-1, SP-6, SP-14, SP-16-SP-17, 2-8,

3-24, 4-40-4-42, 4-65, 4-75, 5-8, 5-32, 6-6, 6-8-69, 6-11, 6-13, 6-15-6-17, 6-23, 6-25-6-27, 6-29-636, 6-38-6-44, 6-46, 6-49, 6-51-6-52, 6-56-6-57,
6-59-6-60, 6-62-6-63, 6-65-6-67, 6-69, A-1
Relay Test, 6-69-6-70
Relays, SP-15-SP-16, 6-69
Seal-in Time, 3-20, 4-32, A-6
Test, 3-33, 4-11, 6-57, 6-68-6-69, E-2, F-3
Over Power, 4-61-4-64, 6-21-6-22
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Inverse Time

Curves, 4-68-4-69
Over Reactive Power, 4-61, 4-64
Neutral Circuit, 4-3, 4-59, 4-87-4-88, 6-1, 6-41
Overpower, SP-2, SP-5, 4-63
Neutral Fundamental Calibration, 6-78
Overvoltage, SP-2, 4-3, 4-58, 4-83-4-84, 4-87-4-90,

6-1, 6-39, 6-41-6-42, A-22-A-25
New Command, 3-4
Overexcitation Volts, 4-2, 4-50
Null Modem Cable, 4-14, 5-30, B-1-B-2, E-2
G5
Relay
Communication, 3-33, 4-15
Phase
Angle Check, 4-2, 4-53
Front Panel, 1-3, 2-2, 2-8, 2-21-2-22, 2-26-2-28,

3-26, 5-31
Differential, SP-2, SP-6, SP-13, SP-21, 3-18, 4-3,

4-77, 4-115-4-116, 6-1, 6-60, A-33
Menu, 2-13, 2-30, 3-4, 3-19, 4-42-4-45, F-1, F6-F-11, F-13-F-17
Distance, SP-2, 3-7, 3-13, 4-2, 4-46-4-49, 6-1,

6-8, A-7-A-8, F-1, F-11
OK LED, SP-15, 2-2-2-3, 6-7, 6-68, 6-77-6-81, F-3
Distance Diagram, 3-13
Outputs, 5-8
Overvoltage, SP-2, 4-3, 4-83-4-84, 6-1, 6-39,

A-22
Setpoints, 3-19, 3-21, 3-24, 4-42-4-43
Undervoltage, SP-2, 2-14, 4-2, 4-40, 4-57, 6-1,

6-16, A-10-A-11
Phasor Diagram, 3-1, 3-7, 3-12-3-13
Physical Dimensions, 5-1-5-2
Power Supply, SP-3, SP-13-SP-15, 1-3, 1-5, 2-2,
2-4-2-5, 5-8, 5-31, 6-2, 6-69-6-70, E-1-E-2
OK LED Flash, 6-68, 6-77
Replacement Fuses, 5-8

Reset Delay Timer, 4-3, 4-124
Resetting Counters, 2-2, 2-29
Residual Directional Overcurrent, SP-2, 4-3, 4-53,
4-104, 4-106, 6-1, 6-50, 6-52, A-27-A-28
Power Supply Relay, 5-8, 6-69-6-70
Restraint, SP-2, SP-7, 3-18, 4-3, 4-81-4-82, 4-98,

4-102, 4-115, 6-1, 6-37-6-38, 6-47-6-49, 6-61, A-21,
A-27
Primary Metering, 2-2, 2-9-2-11, 3-7-3-9
Retrieve, 2-1-2-2, 2-19, 2-30, 3-27, 3-29, 3-35
Primary Transferred To Transformer Secondary,

4-101
Retrieve Oscillograph Records, 2-2, 2-19
Profile, SP-13, 2-16, 3-19, 3-30, 4-23-4-24, 4-28,

4-39, 4-122, 6-6, A-36-A-37, A-39-A-40, A-42-A-43,
F-2
RS-232, SP-3, SP-15, SP-17, SP-29, 2-5, 4-2, 4-144-15, 4-18, 4-23, 5-30, B-3
Protection
Characteristics, 4-58
Curves, 4-51
Reverse Power Flow, 4-61
RS-485, SP-3, SP-15-SP-16, SP-29, 4-2, 4-14, 5-30,

B-4
PS1, SP-15, 2-2, 2-4, 6-71, E-1
Save As Command, 3-4
PS2, SP-15, 2-2, 2-4, 6-71, E-1
Scheme, SP-31, 4-40, 4-53, 4-85-4-86, 4-91, 4-97,

4-106, 4-122, E-1
R
Rate of Change of Frequency, SP-2, 2-8, 4-3, 4-114,
6-1, 6-58, A-32
Ratio, SP-2, SP-8, SP-10, 4-3, 4-28, 4-30, 4-46,
4-60, 4-65, 4-73, 4-80-4-81, 4-85-4-86, 4-97, 4-100,
4-115, 4-117, 5-14, 6-40, 6-62, A-5, A-23, A-34, F-2
Screen Blanking, 2-2-2-3

Screen Message Menu Flow, 2-6
Secondary Metering, 2-2, 2-11-2-12, 3-1, 3-7, 3-9-310, 3-12-3-13
Security, SP-1, SP-15, 1-4, 2-2, 2-6, 2-24-2-25, 3-313-32, 4-1-4-2, 4-4, 4-6, 4-17, 4-117, 4-122
Reactive, SP-5, SP-13, 2-8-2-9, 2-11, 3-7, 3-9, 4-3,

4-61-4-62, 4-64, 5-16, 6-19, 6-21-6-23, 6-78, A-13
Sequence of Events, SP-3, SP-14-SP-15, 2-1-2-2,

2-30-2-31, 3-19, 3-27-3-28, 4-1-4-2, 4-27
Read Data From Relay, 3-4, 3-19, 3-31
Serial Number, 1-2, 2-1-2-2, 2-5, 2-21-2-22, 5-31,

6-7, F-3
Recorder Partitions, 2-16, 4-24, 4-26

Redundant High Voltage Power Supply, 1-5
Redundant Low Voltage Power Supply, 1-5
Serial Port, 2-5, 3-1, 3-5, 4-2, 4-14, 4-18, 4-21, 4-23,
5-30-5-31, B-1, E-2
Set Date, 1-2, 2-13, 2-30, 3-19, 3-23, 4-2, 4-12, E-2
Setpoint Profiles, SP-13, 4-2, 4-39, 4-41, 5-32
Setting Groups, 4-2, 4-39
G6
Appendix G
Setup
Date, 3-23, 4-12

Oscillograph Recorder, 2-18, 3-29, 4-2, 4-25-4-26
Procedure, 5-1, 5-31
Unit, 2-6, 2-21-2-22, 2-26-2-28, 4-7-4-8, 4-10-412, 6-68, A-1, E-1, F-3, F-26-F-27
Target
LED, SP-5, SP-15, 2-2, 2-4, 2-13, 4-62, 6-11,
6-27, 6-68, 6-72, A-13, F-3
LED Test, 6-68, 6-72, F-3
Shortcut Command Buttons, 3-1
Module, SP-1, SP-3, SP-13, SP-15, 1-3-1-4, 2-22-4, 2-13, 6-72
Software Version, 2-1-2-2, 2-5, 2-21-2-22, 2-26-2-28,

4-7-4-8, 4-10-4-11, 5-31, 6-68, F-3
Module Panel, 6-72
Special Considerations, 4-2, 4-41

Stator Ground, SP-1-SP-2, SP-8, SP-12-SP-13,
SP-31, 4-3, 4-85, 4-87, 4-89, 4-97, 4-102, 6-1, 6-47,
6-80, A-27
Stator Ground Protection, SP-2, SP-8, SP-12, SP31, 4-3, 4-87, 4-97, 4-103, 6-1, 6-47
Reset Pushbutton, SP-15, 2-2, 2-4, 4-30, 6-8-617, 6-21-6-23, 6-25-6-28, 6-30-6-35, 6-37-6-44,
6-46-6-51, 6-53-6-56, 6-59-6-63, 6-67
Terminal Window, 3-5-3-6, 4-23
Test
Configuration, 6-5
Stator Overload Protection, 4-3, 4-70, 6-28, A-17
Error Codes, 1-2
Stator Thermal Protection, 4-72
Setup, 6-1-6-2, 6-8-6-10, 6-12, 6-14, 6-16-6-17,

6-21, 6-24, 6-26-6-28, 6-30-6-37, 6-39-6-44, 6-466-47, 6-50, 6-52, 6-54, 6-56-6-58, 6-60, 6-62,
6-64, 6-66-6-67
Status LED Panel, 6-71

Status LED Test, 6-68, 6-71, F-3
Status Monitoring, 1-4, 2-1-2-2, 2-8-2-9
Storage, SP-3, SP-13, SP-18, 1-2-1-3, 4-58, E-1-E-2
Sync Check, SP-1-SP-2, SP-12, 2-8, 3-16, 4-2, 4-36,
4-53-4-56, 5-11, 5-17, 6-1, 6-14-6-15, A-9-A-10, F1-F-2, F-12
Sync Check Relay, F-1, F-12
Sync Scope, 3-7, 3-16
System
Backup, SP-1, 4-47-4-48
Clock, 2-5, 3-23, 4-2, 4-12, 5-31, E-1
Testing, 1-1-1-2, 2-4, 3-33, 5-1, 6-1, 6-6, 6-8-6-10,

6-12-6-14, 6-16-6-17, 6-21, 6-24, 6-26-6-28, 6-306-37, 6-39-6-44, 6-46-6-47, 6-50, 6-52, 6-54-6-58,
6-60-6-62, 6-64, 6-66, 6-69-6-77
Third Harmonic
Calibration, 6-79
Undervoltage, 4-58-4-59, A-11-A-12
Harmonic Voltage Differential, SP-2, 4-3, 4-85-486, 6-1, A-23
Diagrams, 4-1-4-2, 4-33, 4-77
Three-Line Connection Diagram, 4-28, 4-35-4-38,

5-10-5-13
Error Codes, 2-2, 2-26, 2-29, 3-34
Time Constant, SP-6, 4-70, 6-28, A-17
OK LED, 3-32, 4-2, 4-8, 4-11
Time Sync LED, SP-15, 2-2-2-3, 3-23
OK LED Setup, 4-2, 4-8, 4-11
Timer Feature, 4-3, 4-125
Setup, 1-1, 2-1, 2-16, 2-19, 3-4, 3-27, 3-29-3-30,

4-1-4-2, 4-28, 4-68, 5-1, 5-32, 6-2, 6-6, 6-9-6-10,
6-14, 6-28, A-1
Tools Menu, 3-31

Torque Requirements, 5-8
Trigger Oscillograph, 2-1-2-2, 2-20
Trip
Characteristics, 4-103, 4-109-4-110
Circuit Monitor, 4-119, 5-21, F-1
Circuit Monitor Input Voltage Select Jumper Configuration, 5-21
Circuit Monitoring, SP-3, SP-19-SP-20, 4-3,
4-119, 5-8-5-9, 6-1, 6-66, A-44
Circuit Monitoring Input, SP-19-SP-20, 4-119,
5-8-5-9
G7
Tripping, SP-2, SP-14, SP-17, 4-30, 4-39, 4-50,

4-58, 4-61-4-65, 4-68, 4-73, 4-78, 4-81, 4-93, 4-98,
4-106, 4-114, 5-32
Turn Fault Protection Three-Line Connection Diagram, 4-37, 5-12
Turn-to-Turn Stator Fault Protection, 4-3, 4-89
Turn-to-Turn Stator Winding Fault Protection, 4-90
Typical Brush Lift-Off Pickup Setting, 4-96
Typical Frequency Settings, 4-93, 4-95-4-96
U
Under Power, SP-5, 4-61, 4-63, 6-22-6-23, A-13
Unit Isolation, 5-8
Unit Setup, 2-21-2-22, 2-26-2-28, 3-31-3-33, 4-1-4-2,
4-7-4-8, 4-10, 5-1, 5-32
User
Access Codes, 2-1-2-2, 2-22, 2-24-2-25, 3-31,
4-1-4-2, 4-6-4-7
Control Number, 1-2, 3-32, 4-1-4-2, 4-8, 4-10, F-3
Information, 3-32, 4-8
Logo Line, 3-32, 4-2, 4-8-4-9, F-3
V
V. T. Fuse Loss Relay Menu Flow, F-1, F-10
Vertical Chassis, 5-3-5-4
Very Inverse, SP-7, SP-9, 6-36-6-37, 6-52, A-21,
A-28, D-1, D-10, D-13, D-17
View
Target History, 2-1-2-2, 2-4, 2-6, 2-13-2-15, F-2,
F-23
Targets, 2-2, 2-15, 3-26
Voltage
Control, SP-2, SP-5, SP-7, 4-3, 4-65-4-66, 4-78,
4-81-4-82, 4-91, 6-1, 6-24-6-25, 6-37-6-38, A-15,
A-21
Control Time Settings, 4-66
Input Configuration, 6-82
Inputs, SP-14, 5-31, 6-3, 6-7-6-10, 6-12, 6-14,
6-16-6-17, 6-21, 6-24, 6-26-6-28, 6-30-6-31,
6-33-6-37, 6-39-6-44, 6-46-6-47, 6-50, 6-52, 6-54,
6-56-6-58, 6-60, 6-62, 6-64, 6-66-6-67, 6-79
Relay Menu Flow, F-1, F-6
Restraint, SP-2, SP-7, 4-81-4-82, 4-98, 4-102,
6-37-6-38, 6-47-6-49, A-21, A-27
Volts-Per-Hertz Relay Menu Flow, F-1, F-9
Volts-Per-Hertz, 4-50, 4-52
G8
VT Fuse Loss, SP-2, SP-8, 4-3, 4-91, 6-1, 6-43

VT Fuse Loss Alarm Function, 4-3, 4-91
W
Wire, 4-14, 5-8, 6-75
Wire Testing, 6-75
Write File, 3-19, 3-31
Wye Transformer Voltage-Current Pairs, 4-81-4-82
Z
Zero Sequence, SP-2, 2-8-2-9, 2-11, 3-7, 3-9, 4-3,
4-80, 4-86-4-89, 4-117, 5-14-5-16, 6-1, 6-40-6-41,
6-50-6-51, 6-53
Declaration of Conformity: Appendix H
Appendix HDeclaration of Conformity

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
( in accordance to ISO/IEC 17050-1:2004 )
No. M-3425A
Manufacturers Name:
Manufacturers Address:
Beckwith Electric CO, INC.

6190 118th Avenue North
Largo, FL 33773-3724
The manufacturer hereby declares under our sole responsibility that the M-3425A product conforms to the following product standard
as of January 14th, 2004 in accordance to Directive 2004/108/EC for equipment incorporated into stationary installations:
BS EN 50263:2000
Electromagnetic compatibility ( EMC )

Product standard for measuring relays and protection equipment
Electromagnetic Emissions: EN 60255-25:2000
Conducted 150 kHz to 30MHz
Radiated 30MHz to 1000MHz
Class A Limits
Electromagnetic Immunity
1 MHz Disturbance
EN 60255-22-1:1988
( ANSI C37.90.1:2002 )
Electrostatic Discharge 8kV Contact; 15kV Air
EN 60255-22-2:1997
Radiated RF 80MHz to 1000MHz 10V/m, 80% AM ( 1kHz )
EN 60255-22-3:2001
Fast Transients 5ns/50ns Bursts @ 5kHz for 15ms 300ms for 1 min.
2kV power supply lines and earth 2kV signal data and control lines
EN 60255-22-4:2002
Surge 1Kv Line to Line coupling, 2Kv Line to Earth coupling power supply lines 12 source impedance
EN 61000-4-5:1995
Conducted RF 150KHz to 80MHz 10V emf
EN 60255-22-6:2001
Power frequency magnetic field immunity test

30 A/m continuous
EN 61000-4-8:1994
Voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage variations immunity tests
EN 61000-4-11:1994
EN 61010-1: 2001 Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and
laboratory use Part 1. General requirements European Safety Directive
Manufacturers Contact:
Engineering Manager
6190 118th Ave North
Largo, FL 33773-3724
Tel ( 727 ) 544-2326
H1
H2
Legal Information
Patent
The units described in this manual are covered by
U.S. Patents, with other patents pending.
Buyer shall hold harmless and indemnify the Seller,
its directors, officers, agents, and employees from
any and all costs and expense, damage or loss,
resulting from any alleged infringementof United
States Letters Patent or rights accruing thereform or
trademarks, whether federal, state, or common law,
arising from the Sellers compliance with Buyers
designs, specifications, or instructions.
Warranty
Seller hereby warrants that the goods which are the
subject matter of this contract will be manufactured
in a good workmanlike manner and all materials
used herein will be new and reasonably suitable for
the equipment. Seller warrants that if, during a
period of five years from date of shipment of the
equipment, the equipment rendered shall be found
by the Buyer to be faulty or shall fail to peform in
accordance with Sellers specifications of the
product, Seller shall at his expense correct the
same, provided, however, that Buyers shall ship the
equipment prepaid to Sellers facility. The Sellers
responsibility hereunder shall be limited to replacement value of the equipment furnished under this
contract.
Seller makes no warranties expressed or implied
other than those set out above. Seller specifically
excludes the implied warranties of merchantibility
and fitness for a particular purpose. There are no
warranties which extend beyond the description
contained herein. In no event shall Seller be liable for
consequential, exemplary, or punitive damages of
whatever nature.
Any equipment returned for repair must be sent
with transportation charges prepaid. The equipment
must remain the property of the Buyer. The aforementioned warranties are void if the value of the
unit is invoiced to the Seller at the time of return.
Indemnification
The Seller shall not be liable for any property
damages whatsoever or for any loss or damage
arising out of, connected with, or resulting from
this contract, or from the performance or breach
thereof, or from all services covered by or furnished
under this contract.
In no event shall the Seller be liable for special,
incidental, exemplary, or consequential damages,
including but not limited to, loss of profits or
revenue, loss of use of the equipment or any
associated equipment, cost of capital, cost of
purchased power, cost of substitute equipment,
facilities or services, downtime costs, or claims or
damages of customers or employees of the Buyer
for such damages, regardless of whether said claim
or damages is based on contract, warranty, tort
including negligence, or otherwise.
Under no circumstances shall the Seller be liable
for any personal injury whatsoever.
It is agreed that when the equipment furnished
hereunder are to be used or performed in connection with any nuclear installation, facility, or
activity, Seller shall have no liability for any
nuclear damage, personal injury, property damage,
or nuclear contamination to any property located at
or near the site of the nuclear facility. Buyer agrees
to indemnify and hold harmless the Seller against
any and all liability associated therewith whatsoever whether based on contract, tort, or otherwise.
Nuclear installation or facility means any nuclear
reactor and includes the site on which any of the
foregoing is located, all operations conducted on
such site, and all premises used for such operations.
Notice:
Any illustrations and descriptions by Beckwith
Electric Co., Inc. are for the sole purpose of
identification.
The drawings and/or specifications enclosed herein
are the proprietary property of Beckwith Electric
Co., Inc., and are issued in strict confidence;
therefore, shall not be used as a basis of reproduction of the apparatus described therein without
written permission of Beckwith Electric Co., Inc.
No illustration or description contained herein
shall be construed as an express warranty of
affirmation, promise, description, or sample, and
any and all such express warranties are specifically
excluded nor shall such illustration or description
imply a warranty that the product is merchantable
or fit for a particular purpose. There shall be no
warranties which extend beyond those contained in
the Beckwith Electric Co., Inc. terms of sale.
All rights reserved by Beckwith Electric Co., Inc. No reproduction may be made without prior written approval
of the Company.
BECKWITH ELECTRIC CO., INC.
6190 - 118th Avenue North Largo, Florida 33773-3724 U.S.A.

PHONE (727) 544-2326 FAX (727) 546-0121
EMAIL [email protected]
WEB PAGE www.beckwithelectric.com
ISO 9001:2008

Printed in USA
8003425AIB09 07/12

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Instruction Book

Exceeds IEEE C37.102 and Standard 242 requirements for generator

Protects generators of any prime mover, grounding and connection type

Provides all major protective functions for generator protection

Expanded IPScom Communications Software provides simple and

Simple application with Base and Comprehensive protection packages

Load encroachment blinders and power swing blocking for

Options: Ethernet Connection, Field Ground/Brush Lift-Off Protection

M3425A Generator Protection Relay

Overexcitation (V/Hz) (24)

Threezone Phase Distance protection for

Optional Protective Functions

Sync Check with Phase Angle, V and F

M3425A Generator Protection Relay

Eight programmable outputs and six

Redundant power supply

M3425A Generator Protection Relay

Phase Distance (three-zone mho characteristic)

Circle Diameter #1,#2,#3

Impedance Angle #1,#2,#3

Load Encroachment Blinder #1,#2,#3

Time Delay #1,#2,#3

Time Delay #1, #2

Time Dial: Curve #1

Time Delay #1, #2, #3

* When both RMS and LineGround to LineLine VT connection is selected.

M3425A Generator Protection Relay

PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS (cont.)

Third-Harmonic Undervoltage, Neutral

Forward Under Power Block 0.01 to 1.00 PU

Reverse Under Power Block 1.00 to 0.01 PU

Lead Under VAr Block

Lag Under VAr Block

Lead Power Factor Block

Lag Power Factor Block

High Band Forward

Low Band Forward

Time Delay #1, #2

Pickup #1, #2, #3

Time Delay #1, #2, #3

The minimum Pickup limits are .002 and +.002 respectively.

Loss of Field (dual-zone offset-mho characteristic)

Circle Diameter #1, #2

Time Delay #1, #2

Time Delay with

M3425A Generator Protection Relay

PROTECTIVE FUNCTIONS (cont.)

Negative Sequence Overcurrent

Definite Minimum Time

600 to 65,500 Cycles

Pickup is based on the generator nominal current setting.

Stator Overload Protection

Time Constant #1, #2

1.0 to 999.9 minutes

Maximum Overload Current 1.00 to 10.00 A

Instantaneous Phase Overcurrent

Definite Time Overcurrent

Pickup Phase A #1, #2

Pickup Phase B #1, #2