34 Protection Philosophy r0
34 Protection Philosophy r0
34 Protection Philosophy r0
2012
Control & Relay Protection Philosophy for 400 KV Asoj Sub Station ( Extension
of 220/66KV Yard)
A) Bus Bar Configuration
220 KV System: - Three Bus (Two Main and one Transfer bus)
66 KV System: - Two Bus (Two Main bus)
Isolator system
220 KV System: - Four isolator configuration (Three Bus isolators and a TR
isolator)
66 KV System: - Three isolator configuration (Two Bus isolators and a
Line/TR isolator)
B) Control Voltage
110V DC
C) Control & Relay panels
Control & protection Panels to be mounted in Yard Kiosk.
D) Nos. of Bays
a) 220 KV Switchyard
Transformer LV Bay (400/220kv) 2 Nos.
Transformer HV Bay (220/132kv) 2 Nos.
New Transformer HV Bay (220/66kv) 2 Nos.
Feeder Bays 8 Nos.
TBC Bay- 1 No.
Bus Coupler Bay:-1 No.
Bays to be connected to existing Bus Bar Protection - 2 Nos.
Bus Bar Protection
Control Unit (Central Unit ) existing 24 Bays
Bay Units (Peripheral Unit) 14 nos.(Available in BB panel) +2 nos. (to be
supplied with C&P panels)+ 1 no. ( to be supplied and kept as spare)
E) 66 KV Switchyard
220 KV Bay
66 KV Bay
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Protection to be Adopted
1 Directional O/C & E/F
Protection
Type of Relay
Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in BCPU
Protection.
Protection to be Adopted
1 Differential Protection
2 Restricted Earth Fault
Protection
(on HV & LV side)
3 Directional O/C & E/F
Protection
(HV side)
4 Directional O/C & E/F
Protection (LV side)
5 Over Fluxing Protection
Type of Relay
Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
Protocol
Numerical Relays with IEC 61850
Protocol
Numerical Relays with IEC 61850
Protocol
Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
Integrated
in
Differential
Protection
66/11 KV Transformer
1
2
3
4
5
Integrated
in
Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection panel.
Pressure Relief Device
Integrated
in
Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection panel.
Oil & Wdg. Temp. Alarm &
Integrated
in
Transformer.
Tripping
Auxiliary relay in protection panel.
OLTC Oil Surge Relay
Integrated
in
Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection panel.
Oil Level Low Alarm
Integrated
in
Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection panel.
Transformer
Cooling Integrated
in
Transformer.
Troubles & Fire protection Auxiliary relay in protection panel.
system
(If provided)
Differential Protection
Numerical Relay with IEC 61850
Protocol
Non Directional O/C & E/F
Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
- 66 KV side
61850 Protocol
Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Integrated in BCPU
Protection.
Buchholz Relay
Integrated
in
Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection panel.
Pressure Relief Device
Integrated
in
Transformer.
Auxiliary relay in protection panel.
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