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    Lower 6 - Tutorial 3

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    Yvonne Ragguett
    1) The empirical formula of a compound with a mass composition of 37.9% Ni, 20.7% S, and 41.4% O is calculated. 2) Sodium azide decomposes to produce nitrogen gas, which is used to prepare 1.80 dm3 of nitrogen in the laboratory. The moles of nitrogen and mass of sodium azide needed are calculated. 3) An unknown metal reacts with hydrochloric acid, and its atomic mass is identified by comparing the calculated atomic mass to values on the periodic table.

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    Lower 6 - Tutorial 3

    Uploaded by

    Yvonne Ragguett
    135 views1 page
    1) The empirical formula of a compound with a mass composition of 37.9% Ni, 20.7% S, and 41.4% O is calculated. 2) Sodium azide decomposes to produce nitrogen gas, which is used to prepare 1.80 dm3 of nitrogen in the laboratory. The moles of nitrogen and mass of sodium azide needed are calculated. 3) An unknown metal reacts with hydrochloric acid, and its atomic mass is identified by comparing the calculated atomic mass to values on the periodic table.

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    1) The empirical formula of a compound with a mass composition of 37.9% Ni, 20.7% S, and 41.4% O is calculated. 2) Sodium azide decomposes to produce nitrogen gas, which is used to prepare 1.80 dm3 of nitrogen in the laboratory. The moles of nitrogen and mass of sodium azide needed are calculated. 3) An unknown metal reacts with hydrochloric acid, and its atomic mass is identified by comparing the calculated atomic mass to values on the periodic table.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    135 views1 page

    Lower 6 - Tutorial 3

    Uploaded by

    Yvonne Ragguett
    1) The empirical formula of a compound with a mass composition of 37.9% Ni, 20.7% S, and 41.4% O is calculated. 2) Sodium azide decomposes to produce nitrogen gas, which is used to prepare 1.80 dm3 of nitrogen in the laboratory. The moles of nitrogen and mass of sodium azide needed are calculated. 3) An unknown metal reacts with hydrochloric acid, and its atomic mass is identified by comparing the calculated atomic mass to values on the periodic table.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Lower 6 Tutorial 3

    1. A compound of nickel, A, was analysed and shown to have the following percentage
    composition by mass: 37.9% Ni, 20.7% S and 41.4% O. Calculate the empirical formula of
    A.
    2. Sodium azide, NaN3, decomposes non-explosively on heating to release nitrogen gas. This
    provides a convenient method of obtaining pure nitrogen in the laboratory.
    NaN3(s)
    Na(l) + N2(g)
    a. Balance the equation above
    b. A student prepared 1.80 dm3 of pure nitrogen in the laboratory by this method. The gas
    volume was measured at room temperature and pressure.
    i.
    How many moles of nitrogen did the student prepare?
    ii.
    What mass of sodium azide did the student heat?
    c. After cooling, the student obtained 1.15g of solid sodium. She then carefully reacted
    this sodium with water to form 25.0cm3 of aqueous sodium hydroxide. Balance the
    following equation and calculate the concentration, in both mol/dm3 and g/dm3, of the
    aqueous sodium hydroxide formed. (Na = 23, O = 16, H = 1)
    Na(s) + H2O(l)
    NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
    3. A 0.790g sample of an unknown metal completely reacted with 24.2cm3 of 0.50M HCl.
    The equation for the reaction is given below.
    M(s)
    + 2HCl(aq)
    MCl2(aq) + H2(g)
    a.) Calculate the number of moles of HCl used
    b.) Based on the balanced equation, determine the number of moles of M present
    c.) Use the number of moles of M present and the mass of M used to determine the atomic
    mass of M.
    d.) Compare the atomic mass found with periodic table values to identify element.
    4. 2.76g of a carbonate, X2CO3, was treated with an excess of dilute HCl and the carbon
    dioxide evolved was collected and measured. 480cm3 was produced at room temperature
    and pressure.
    X2CO3 + 2HCl
    2XCl + CO2 + H2O
    Calculate:
    a.) The number of moles of CO2 produced
    b.) The number of moles of X2CO3 in the experiment
    c.) The mass of 1 mole of X2CO3
    d.) The relative atomic mass of X.
    5. 20cm3 of a hydrocarbon needed 90cm3 of oxygen for complete combustion. 60cm3 of CO2

    was produced. All volumes were measured at room temperature and pressure. Find the
    formula of the hydrocarbon.

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