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    Example Calculations: Example Calculation For A Single Strong-Bolt 2 Anchor Using SD

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    mordidomi
    Anchors

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Example Calculations: Example Calculation For A Single Strong-Bolt 2 Anchor Using SD

    Uploaded by

    mordidomi
    159 views2 pages
    Anchors

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    Anchors

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    159 views2 pages

    Example Calculations: Example Calculation For A Single Strong-Bolt 2 Anchor Using SD

    Uploaded by

    mordidomi
    Anchors

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    Simpson Strong-Tie Anchoring and Fastening Systems for Concrete and Masonry

    Example Calculations Mechanical Anchors (ACI 318 App. D / ICC-ES AC193)


    Example calculation for a single Strong-Bolt 2
    anchor using SD:

    1,600 lb.
    560 lb.

    Determine if a single 12" diameter carbon-steel Strong-Bolt 2 torquecontrolled expansion anchor with a minimum 3 78" embedment
    (hef = 3 38 inches) installed 4" from the edge of a 12" deep spandrel
    beam is adequate for a strength level tension load of 1,600 lb. for wind
    and a reversible strength level shear load of 560 lb. for wind. The anchor
    will be in the tension zone, away from other anchors in fc = 3,000 psi
    normal-weight concrete.

    338"

    4"

    Reference the appropriate tables in this catalog for Strong-Bolt 2 anchor


    performance values as determined from testing in accordance with ACI
    355.2 and ICC-ES AC193.
    REFERENCE

    Note: Calculations are performed in accordance with ACI 318-11.


    1. Determine the factored tension
    and shear design loads:

    ACI 318, 9.2.1

    Nua = 1.0W = 1.0 x 1,600 = 1,600 lb.


    Vua = 1.0W = 1.0 x 560 = 560 lb.
    2. Design considerations:

    D.4.1.1

    This is a combined tension and shear interaction


    problem where values for both Nn and Vn need
    to be determined. Nn is the lesser of the design
    tension strength controlled by: steel (Nsa),
    concrete breakout (Ncb), or pull-out (nNpn).
    Vn is the lesser of the design shear strength
    controlled by: steel (Vsa), concrete breakout
    (Vcb), or pryout (Vcp).

    REFERENCE

    4. Concrete breakout capacity


    under tension loading:

    D.5.2

    Ncb Nua

    D.4.1.1

    A
    Ncb = Nc ed,N c,N cp,N Nb
    A
    Nco

    Eq. (D-3);

    where:

    Nb = kc a fc hef1.5

    Eq. (D-6)

    substituting:
    A

    Ncb = Nc ed,N c,N cp,N kc afc hef1.5


    A
    Nco


    where:
    This catalog

    D.4.1.1

    
    kc = kcr = 17
    (Anchor is installed in a tension zone, therefore,
    cracking is assumed at service loads

    Nsa = 12,100 lb.

    This catalog

    = 1.0 for normal-weight concrete

    8.6.1

    = 0.75

    This catalog

    cp,N = 1.0

    D.5.2.7
    Eq. (D-10)

    Calculating for Nsa:

    c
    ed,N = 0.7 + 0.3 a,min when ca,min < 1.5 hef
    1.5hef

    Nsa = 0.75 x 1 x 12,100 = 9,075 lb. > 1,600 lb. O.K.

    by observation, ca,min = 4 < 1.5hef

    3. Steel capacity under tension Loading:

    D.5.1

    Nsa Nua

    n = 1 (single anchor)

    Appendix

    CALCULATIONS AND DISCUSSION

    (4)
    ed,N = 0.7 + 0.3
    = 0.94
    1.5(3.375)

    Would you like help with these calculations?


    Visit www.strongtie.com to download the
    SimpsonStrongTie Anchor Designer software.

    
    c,N = 1.0 assuming cracking
    at service loads (ft > fr)

    D.5.2.6

    
    = 0.65 for Condition B
    (no supplementary reinforcement provided)

    This catalog

    ANco = 9hef2
    = 9(3.375)2
    = 102.52 in.2

    Eq. (D-5)

    ANc = (ca1 + 1.5hef)(2 x 1.5hef)


    = (4 + 1.5(3.375))(2 x 1.5(3.375))
    = 91.76 in.2

    Fig. RD.5.2.1(a)

    A
    Nc = 91.76 = 0.90
    A
    Nco 102.52
    Calculating for Ncb:
    Ncb = 0.65 x 0.90 x 0.94 x 1.0 x 1.0 x 17 x 1.0 x


    3,000 x (3.375)1.5 = 3,175 lb. > 1,600 lb. O.K.

    Continued on next page
    326

    C-A-2016 2015 SIMPSON STRONG-TIE COMPANY INC.

    CALCULATIONS AND DISCUSSION

    Note: Rebar not


    shown for clarity

    Simpson Strong-Tie Anchoring and Fastening Systems for Concrete and Masonry

    Example Calculations Mechanical Anchors (ACI 318 App. D / ICC-ES AC193)


    CALCULATIONS AND DISCUSSION

    REFERENCE

    CALCULATIONS AND DISCUSSION

    REFERENCE

    5. Pullout capacity under tension loading:

    D.5.3

    9. Concrete pryout strength:

    D.6.3

    Pullout capacity, Np,cr, is established by reference tests in cracked concrete


    by the reliability test of ACI 355.2. Data from the anchor prequalification
    testing must be used. Reference Strong-Bolt 2 anchor characteristic
    tension design values table for the 5 percent fractile value, Np,cr.

    nVcp Vua

    D.4.1.1

    Vcp = kcp Ncb

    Eq. (D-40)

    Npn Nua

    D.4.1.1

    n=1

    This catalog

    kcp = 2.0 and = 0.70

    This catalog

    This catalog

    kcp Ncb = 2.0 x 3,175 = 9,769 lb.


    0.65

    D.6.3.1

    D.4.1.1

    nVcp = 0.70 x 1 x 9,769 = 6,838 lb. > 560 lb. O.K.

    0.5

    = 4,091 lb.

    Npn = 0.65 x 4,091 = 2,659 lb. > 1,600 lb. O.K.


    6. Check all failure modes under tension loading:
    Summary:
    Steel capacity
    = 9,075 lb.
    Concrete breakout capacity = 3,175 lb.
    Pullout capacity
    = 2,659 lb. Controls
    Nn = 2,659 lb. as pullout capacity controls

    10. Check all failure modes under shear Loading:


    Summary:
    Steel capacity

    = 4,703 lb.

    7. Steel capacity under shear loading:

    D.6.1

    Concrete breakout capacity = 2,224 lb. Controls

    Vsa Vua

    D.4.1.1

    Pryout capacity

    Vsa = 7,235 lb.

    This catalog

    = 0.65

    This catalog

    Vn = 2,224 lb. as concrete breakout capacity controls

    Calculating for Vsa:


    Vsa = 0.65 x 7,235 = 4,703 lb. > 560 lb. O.K.

    = 6,838 lb.

    11. Check interaction of tension and shear forces:

    D.7
    D.7.1

    8. Concrete breakout capacity under shear loading:

    D.6.2

    If 0.2 Vn Vua, then the full tension


    design strength is permitted.

    Vcb Vua

    D.4.1.1

    By observation, this is not the case.

    Eq. (D-30)

    If 0.2 Nn Nua, then the full shear


    design strength is permitted

    A
    Vcb = Vc ed,V c,V h,v Vb
    AVco

    where:
    0.2

    da a fc ca11.5
    Vb = 7 e
    da

    D.7.2

    By observation, this is not the case.

    ( )

    C-A-2016 2015 SIMPSON STRONG-TIE COMPANY INC.

    D.4.1.1

    Eq. (D-33)

    substituting:
    A
    Vcb = Vc ed,V c,V h,v 7 e
    AVco
    d

    ( )

    N
    V
    ua + ua 1.2
    N
    V
    n
    n

    da a fc ca11.5

    0.2

    Eq. (D-42)

    1,600 + 560 = 0.60 + 0.25 = 0.85 < 1.2 O.K.


    2,224
    2,659

    where:
    
    = 0.70 for Condition B
    (no supplementary reinforcement provided)

    D4.4(c)(i)

    AVco = 4.5ca12

    = 4.5(4)2
    AVco = 72 in.2

    Eq. (D-32)

    AVc = 2(1.5ca1)(1.5ca1)

    = 2(1.5(4))(1.5(4))
    AVc = 72 in.2

    Fig. RD.6.2.1(a)

    A
    Vc = 72 = 1
    A
    Vco 72

    Therefore:

    12. Summary
    
    A single 12" diameter carbon-steel Strong-Bolt 2 anchor
    at a 3 78" embedment depth is adequate to resist the
    applied strength level tension and shear wind loads of 1,600 lb.
    and 560 lb., respectively.

    Appendix

    Np,cr = 3,735 x

    = 0.65

    3,000
    2,500

    where:

    D.6.2.1

    ha = 12 in.
    h,v = 1.0 since ha > 1.5 Ca1

    D.6.2.8

    ed,V = 1.0 since ca2 > 1.5ca1

    Eq. (D-37)

    
    c,V = 1.0 assuming cracking
    at service loads (ft > fr)

    D.6.2.7

    da = 0.5 in.

    = 3.375 in.

    D.6.2.2

    a = 1.0 for normal-weight concrete


    ca1 = 4 in.

    8.6.1

    0.2

    Vcb = 0.70 x 1 x 1.0 x 1.0 x1.0 x 7 x 3.375


    x 0.5 x 1.0
    0.5


    x 3,000 x (4)1.5 = 2,224 lb. > 560 lb. O.K.

    327

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