Combine Footing by IS 456:2000

PREAMBLE : This Design document represents Design of Reactangular Combined Slab Footing based
on the assumption that No Tension allowed in Footing.
P1
1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

COLUMN C1
M1x
Axial Load = P1
Moment along Major Axis = M1x =
Moment along Minor Axis = M1y =
90 T
7 T-m
4 T-m
C1
COLUMN C2
Axial Load = P2
70 T
6 T-m
3 T-m
cgfx
cglx
1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :

COLUMN C1
Length
Width
0.2 m
0.5 m
n
C/C Distance bet Column = Xp =
Offset Distance from C1 = Xb =
Offset Distance from C2 = Xa =
Weight of Columns = W1 =
1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

Length = L = Xb+Xp+Xa =
Bottom Width = B =
Top Width = B =
Depth = D =
Edge Distance =
Cover to Main R/f =
Weight of Footing = W2 =
1.3 SOIL DETAILS :
Density of Soil = =
Depth of Foundation = H =
Weight of Soil on Footing = W3 =
( 9 x 2 x 1.4 x 1.8 = )
Net SBC =
Gross SBC = Net SBC + ( H - D ) =
1.4 MATERIAL CONSTANT :
Concrete Grade =
R/f Grade =
Diameter of R/f in Footing=
Load Factor = f =
COLUMN C2
Length
0.2 m
Width
0.5 m
2 m
3
4 m
0.76475 T
9
2
0.9
0.6
0.2
0.05
22.05
m
m
m
m
m
m
T
1.8 T/m3
2.0 m
45.36 T
35 T/m2
37.52 T/m2
M - 30 N/mm2
Fe - 415 N/mm2
10 mm
1.5
C1
Xb
Xp
cgfy
cgly
L
1.5 DESIGN FORCES & ECCENTRICITY CALCULATIONS :

C.G of Footing = cgfx =
C.G of Footing = cgfy =
4.5 m
1.00 m
FOR GROSS PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 + W1+ W2 +W3=

C.G. of Loads = cglx =
C.G. of Loads = cgly =
Eccentricity = ex = cgfx - cglx =
Eccentricity = ey = cgfy - cgly =
Moment along Length = P * ex =
Moment along Width = P * ey =
228.2
4.10
1.03
0.40
-0.03
90.4
6.23525
T
m
m
m
m
T-m
T-m
160.0
3.96
1.04
0.54
-0.04
87.0
7
T
m
m
m
m
T-m
T-m
FOR NET PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 =

1.6 PRESSURE CALCULATION :
Pmax =
12.68
3.35
1.04
17.1 T/m2
Pmin =
12.68
3.35
1.04
8.3 T/m2
SAFE
GO TO SUMMARY
NET PRESSUIRE :
Pmax =
8.89
3.22
1.17
13.3 T/m2
Pmin =
8.89
3.22
1.17
4.5 T/m2
GL
1400
COLUMNS 230 x 450
H = 2000
200
600
2.0 MOMENT & SHEAR CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

2000
3385
230
C1
450
9000
2000
900
230
C2
500
3385
C2 230 x 500
C1 230 x 450
3385
3385
600
9000
2000
3500
3500
5500
M1 = 7.0 T-m
P1 = 70 T
4.5
T/m
M2 = 6.0 T-m
P2 = 90 T
7.9
5.7
T/m
T/m
9.9
T/m
13.3
T/m2
DEFELCTION
83.0 T-m
147.7 T-m
BMD
###
74.2 T
9.0 T
1275
SFD
-4.2 T
81.0 T
2.1 LONGITUDINAL MOMENT & AST CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

LOACATION MOMENT MU REMARK OF
Ast Req
Min Ast
DIA
C/C
pt
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
N/mm2
13436
16253
6869
1440
1440
1440
10 mm
10 mm
10 mm
10 c/c
5 c/c
20 c/c
1.230
1.480
0.630
0.709
0.759
0.546
TENSION
KN-m
COLUMN C1 2216.17
AT BOTTOM
2566.49
1245.50
AT BOTTOM
AT MIDSPAN
COLUMN C2
AT BOTTOM
3.0 TRANSVERSE R/F CALCULATION ALONG WIDTH :

FOR C1 =
FOR C2 =
450
500
FOR C1 = 775
FOR C2 = 750
200
2000
4.50
T/m2
FOR C1 =
FOR C2 =
9.88
9.99
T/m2
13.28
T/m2
3.1 MAX TRANSVERSE BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF C1 :

Moment at the face of Column =
M = Pavg x 1 x 0.775 x 0.775 / 2 - M1y
M=
-0.5 T-m
Mu =
-8 KN-m
Ast =
40 mm2
( To be distributed in 1 m Length at Top )
2
Min Req =
720 mm
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
PROVIDE 10 # @ 105 C/C ALONG WIDTH

M = Pavg x 1 x 0.75 x 0.75 / 2 - M2y
M=
0.3 T-m
Mu =
4 KN-m
Ast =
19 mm2
( To be distributed in 1 m Length at Bottom )
2
Min Req =
720 mm
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd' from face of Column Face
74.2 T
60.1 T
9.0 T
1275
7.6 T
C2
2835
C1
-5.4 T 3560.41507
SFD
65.6 T
-2890.4151
2835
-4.2 T
81.0 T
3500
LOACATION
SHEAR VU
2000
3500
REMARK OF Vnet =Vu -cbd

SHEAR R/F
LEFT OF C1
RIGHT OF C1
RIGHT OF C2
LEFT OF C2
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
984.1
113.8
-81.2
901.2
0.71
0.76
0.76
0.55
0.89
0.10
DIA OF
NO OF
STIRRUP
LEGS
KN
204.1
8 mm
2 LEGS 20 c/c
NOT REQ
8 mm
2 LEGS
NOT REQ
8 mm
2 LEGS
8 mm
2 LEGS 22 c/c
REQ
0.82
300.2
REQ
4.1 MIN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION BELOW COLUMNS : ( IF REQUIRED )
Diameter of Shear R/f = =

Legs of Shear R/f = =
8 mm
2 LEGS
Sv = 0.87fy x Asv / 0.4b
50 mm
Provide Shear R/f of 2 Legged 8 # spacing of 50 c/c

4.2 DISTRIBUTION & TEMPERATURE STEEL CALCULATION :
Min Req =
720 mm2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
PROVIDE 10 # @ 105 C/C AT TOP & BOTTOM WHERE MAIN R/F IS NOT PLACED
5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd/2' from face of Column Face
2000
900
780
9000
C/C
C1
1000
d/2
500
475
780
C2
1050
4.50
T/m2
13.28 T/m2
8.89
T/m2
FOR C1 =
FOR C2 =
775
750
CRTICAL SECTION FOR 2 WAY SHEAR

FOR C1 = D '' = 564
FOR C2 = D '' = 545
400
200
2000
5.1 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C1 :

Punching Shear Force = V = P1 - Pavg x Net Area =
Net Area =( 780 x 1000 - 2 x 1/2 x 50 x 400 ) / 1000^2 =
Pavg x Net Area =
0.76 x 8.89 =
Punching Shear Force = V =
0.760 m2
6.76 T
90 - 6.76 =
Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" =

( d" = D" - eff.cover)
Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" =
83.24 T
514 mm
3560 mm
Nominal Shear stress = v =
V / b" x d" =
0.455 N/mm2
Designed Nominal Shear Stress =v =

Allowable Shear Stress = ks.c =
0.683 N/mm2
( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+ )
= Short Side of Column = 0.23
Long Side of Column = 0.45
ks = 1.01
but not greater than 1.0
0.51
c = 0.25 fck
c = 0.25 30
Allowable Shear stress = ks.c =
1.37 N/mm2
1.37 N/mm2
SAFE

Net Area =( 780 x 1050 - 2 x 1/2 x 75 x 400 ) / 1000^2 =
Pavg x Net Area =
0.789 x 8.89 =
70 - 7.02 =

0.789 m2
7.02 T
62.98 T
495 mm
3660 mm
0.347 N/mm2
V / b" x d" =

0.521 N/mm2
( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+ )
ks = 0.96
0.46
c = 0.25 fck
c = 0.25 30
1.31 N/mm
1.37 N/mm2
2
SAFE
SUMMARY :
LENGTH = L
9000 mm
ALONG LENGTH AT BOTTOM =
10 # @ 10 C/C
WIDTH = B
2000 mm
10 # @ 5 C/C
DEPTH = D
600 mm
ALONG WIDTHA T TOP
10 # @ 105 C/C
EDGE DISTANCE = d
200 mm
ALONG WIDTH AT BOTTOM=
10 # @ 105 C/C
UNSAFE IN ONE WAY SHEAR

SAFE IN TWO WAY SHEAR
COVER TO R/F=
50 mm
GL
10 # @ 5 C/C
H = 2000
10 # @ 105 C/C
D = 600
d = 200
B = 2000
10 # @ 10 C/C
10 # @ 105 C/C
SECTION A-A
A
3000
B = 2000
2000
C
1
900
L = 9000
A
PLAN
4000
C2
WIDTH
LENGTH
10 OF 18
BGS
Subject :
Details :
SH. NO.
STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

Design of Rectangular Combined Slab Footing.
REV.
DATE
BY
INS
PREAMBLE : This Design document represents Design of Reactangular Combined Slab Footing based
on the assumption that No Tension allowed in Footing.
P1
P2
1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

COLUMN C1
M1x
Axial Load = P1
15 T
5 T-m
0 T-m
COLUMN C2
Axial Load = P2
M2
C2 y
C1
15 T

5 T-m
0 T-m
cgfx
cgl
x
1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :

COLUMN C1
Length
COLUMN C2
Width
Length
Width
0.35 m
0.35 m
C/C Distance betn Column = Xp =
0.35 m
0.35 m
1.5 m
Offset Distance from C1 = Xb =

Offset Distance from C2 = Xa =
0.75
0.75 m
Weight of Columns = W1 =
0.6125 T
1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

Length = L = Xb+Xp+Xa =
Width = B =
3m
1.5 m
Depth = D =
Cover to Main R/f =
0.5 m
0.05 m
Weight of Footing = W1 =
5.63 T
1.3 SOIL DETAILS :

Density of Soil = =
2 T/m3
Depth of Foundation = H =
Weight of Soil on Footing = W2 =
1.50 m
( 3 x 1.5 x 1 x 2 = )
Net SBC =
Gross SBC = Net SBC + ( H - D ) =
9.00 T
10 T/m2
12 T/m2
1.4 MATERIAL CONSTANT :

Concrete Grade =
R/f Grade =
Diameter of R/f in Footing=
Load Factor = f =
M - 25 N/mm2
500 N/mm2
16 mm
1.5
C1
Xb
C2
Xp
cgfy
Xa
cgly
11 OF 18
BGS
Subject :
Details :
SH. NO.

REV.
DATE
BY
1.5 DESIGN FORCES & ECCENTRICITY CALCULATIONS :

C.G of Footing = cgfx =
C.G of Footing = cgfy =
1.5 m
0.75 m
FOR GROSS PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 + W1+ W2 +W3=

45.2 T
1.70 m
0.74 m
-0.20 m
0.01 m

9.1 T-m
0.459375 T-m
FOR NET PRESSURE :
Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 =
30.0 T

1.83 m
0.75 m

-0.33 m
0.00 m

10.0 T-m
0 T-m
1.6 PRESSURE CALCULATION :

Pmax =
10.05
4.04
0.41
14.50 T/m2
Pmin =
10.05
4.04
0.41
5.6 T/m2
Pmax =
6.67
4.44
0.00
11.1 T/m2
Pmin =
6.67
4.44
0.00
2.2 T/m2
UNSAFE
GO TO SUMMARY
NET PRESSUIRE :
CHECK FOOTING SIZ
GL
1000
COLUMNS 350 x 350
H = 1500
500
INS
12 OF 18
BGS
Subject :
Details :
SH. NO.

REV.
DATE
BY
2.0 MOMENT & SHEAR CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

1500
575
350
C1
350
3000
1500
350
C2
350
575
C2 350 x 350
C1 350 x 350
575
575
500
3000
1500
750
750
2250
M1 = 5.0 T-m
P1 = 15 T
2.2
T/m2
M2 = 5.0 T-m
P2 = 15 T
4.4
7.2
T/m2
T/m2
8.9
11.1
T/m2
T/m2
DEFELCTION
6.4 T-m
9.2 T-m
BMD
1 T-m
INS
13 OF 18
BGS
Subject :
Details :
SH. NO.

REV.
DATE
BY
8.8 T
3.8 T
1688
SFD
6.3 T
11.3 T
INS
14 OF 18
BGS
Subject :
Details :
SH. NO.
REV.
DATE
BY
INS
2.1 LONGITUDINAL MOMENT & AST CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

LOACATION
MOMENT MU
REMARK OF
Ast Req
Min Ast
DIA
C/C
pt
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
N/mm2
TENSION
KN-m
138.28
15.34
AT BOTTOM
AT MIDSPAN
AT BOTTOM
722
79
900
900
12 mm
12 mm
185 c/c
185 c/c
0.140
0.140
0.282
0.282
COLUMN C2
96.09
AT BOTTOM
499
900
12 mm
185 c/c
0.140
0.282
COLUMN C1
3.0 TRANSVERSE R/F CALCULATION ALONG WIDTH :

FOR C1 =
350
FOR C2 =
350
DEFLECTED SHAPE
FOR C1 = 575
FOR C2 = 575
1500
2.22
T/m2
FOR C1 =
FOR C2 =
7.70
7.70
T/m2

M = Pavg x 1 x 0.575 x 0.575 / 2 - M1y
M=
Mu =
Ast =
Min Req =
1.6 T-m
23 KN-m
120 mm2
600 mm2

( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )

M = Pavg x 1 x 0.575 x 0.575 / 2 - M2y
M=
1.6 T-m
Mu =
Ast =
Min Req =
23 KN-m
120 mm2
600 mm2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
11.11
T/m2
15 OF 18
BGS
Subject :
Details :
SH. NO.

REV.
DATE
BY
4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd' from face of Column Face
8.8 T
1.5 T
3.8 T
1688
-0.4 T
C1
C2
125
2.1 T
SFD
1.9 T
-62.5
312.5
125
6.3 T
750
LOACATION
SHEAR VU
11.3 T
1500
750
REMARK OF
Vnet =Vu -cbd
DIA OF
NO OF
STIRRUP
LEGS
NOT REQ
8 mm
2 LEGS
NOT REQ
8 mm
2 LEGS
NOT REQ
8 mm
2 LEGS
NOT REQ
8 mm
2 LEGS
SHEAR R/F
LEFT OF C1
RIGHT OF C1
RIGHT OF C2
LEFT OF C2
KN
N/mm2
N/mm2
28.1
-6.3
0.28
0.28
0.04
31.3
21.9
0.28
0.28
0.05
0.03
KN
4.1 MIN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION BELOW COLUMNS : ( IF REQUIRED )
Diameter of Shear R/f = =
8 mm
Legs of Shear R/f = =
2 LEGS
Sv = 0.87fy x Asv / 0.4b
75 mm
Provide Shear R/f of 2 Legged 8 # spacing of 75 c/c

4.2 DISTRIBUTION & TEMPERATURE STEEL CALCULATION :
Min Req =
600 mm2
( Ast = 0.12 x b x D )
PROVIDE 16 # @ 250 C/C AT TOP & BOTTOM WHERE MAIN R/F IS NOT PLACED
C/C
INS
16 OF 18
BGS
Subject :
Details :
SH. NO.

REV.
DATE
BY
5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

Shear is calculated at distance of 'd/2' from face of Column Face
1500
800
d/2
C1
3000
800
800
C2
800
2.22
T/m2
11.11 T/m2
6.67
T/m2

Net Area = ( 800 x 800 / 1000^2 ) =
Pavg x Net Area =
0.640 m2
0.64 x 6.67 =
4.27 T
15 - 4.27 =
10.73 T

450 mm
3200 mm
0.075 N/mm2
V / b" x d" =

0.112 N/mm2
( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+ )
ks = 1.50
1.00
c = 0.25 fck
c = 0.25 25
1.25 N/mm2

Net Area = ( 800 x 800 / 1000^2 ) =
Pavg x Net Area =
0.64 x 6.67 =
0.640 m2
4.27 T
1.25 N/mm2
SAFE
INS
17 OF 18
BGS
Subject :
Details :
SH. NO.

REV.
DATE
BY
15 - 4.27 =
10.73 T
450 mm

3200 mm
0.075 N/mm2
V / b" x d" =

0.112 N/mm2
( CLAUSE 31.3.3 IS 456 : 2000 )
where,
ks = ( 0.5+ )
ks = 1.50
1.00
c = 0.25 fck
c = 0.25 25
1.25 N/mm2
1.25 N/mm2
SAFE
SUMMARY :
mm
mm
WIDTH = B
DEPTH = D
mm
ALONG WIDTH AT BOTTOM=
LENGTH = L
ALONG WIDTH AT TOP =
COVER TO R/F=
CHECK FOOTING SIZE
mm
INS
18 OF 18
BGS
Subject :
Details :
SH. NO.

REV.
DATE
BY
Fy =
Mz =
GL
H = 1500
SECTION A-A
A
750
1500
C1
750
C2
WIDTH
LENGTH
A
PLAN
INS

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What are the details provided about the columns?

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What design forces and eccentricity calculations are mentioned?

PREAMBLE : This Design document represents Design of Reactangular Combined Slab Footing based

on the assumption that No Tension allowed in Footing.

1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :

1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

1.5 DESIGN FORCES & ECCENTRICITY CALCULATIONS :

FOR GROSS PRESSURE :

Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 + W1+ W2 +W3=

FOR NET PRESSURE :

Total Vertical Loads = P = P1+ P2 =

2.0 MOMENT & SHEAR CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

2.1 LONGITUDINAL MOMENT & AST CALCULATION ALONG LENGTH :

3.0 TRANSVERSE R/F CALCULATION ALONG WIDTH :

3.1 MAX TRANSVERSE BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF C1 :

3.2 MAX TRANSVERSE BENDING MOMENT AT FACE OF C2 :

4.0 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR ALONG LENGTH :

REMARK OF Vnet =Vu -cbd

4.1 MIN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT CALCULATION BELOW COLUMNS : ( IF REQUIRED )

Diameter of Shear R/f = =

Sv = 0.87fy x Asv / 0.4b

Provide Shear R/f of 2 Legged 8 # spacing of 50 c/c

5.0 CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR :

CRTICAL SECTION FOR 2 WAY SHEAR

5.1 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C1 :

Pavg x Net Area =

Punching Shear Force = V =

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" =

Nominal Shear stress = v =

Designed Nominal Shear Stress =v =

Allowable Shear stress = ks.c =

5.2 PUNCHING SHEAR AT COLUMN C2 :

Pavg x Net Area =

Punching Shear Force = V =

Effective Depth at Critical Section = d" =

Effective Perimeter at Critical Section = b" =

Nominal Shear stress = v =

Designed Nominal Shear Stress =v =

ALONG LENGTH AT BOTTOM =

ALONG LENGTH AT BOTTOM =

ALONG WIDTHA T TOP

ALONG WIDTH AT BOTTOM=

UNSAFE IN ONE WAY SHEAR

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

on the assumption that No Tension allowed in Footing.

1.0 FORCES DETAILS : ( UNFACTORED )

Moment along Minor Axis = M1y =

Moment along Major Axis = M2x =

1.1 COLUMN DETAILS :

Offset Distance from C1 = Xb =

1.2 FOOTING DETAILS :

1.3 SOIL DETAILS :

1.4 MATERIAL CONSTANT :

STANDARD EXCEL DESIGN

1.5 DESIGN FORCES & ECCENTRICITY CALCULATIONS :

FOR GROSS PRESSURE :