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    Physics Data Booklet

    Uploaded by

    Dewan Olin Chotepadae
    This document contains the physics data booklet used for the IB Diploma Programme physics examinations from May 2003 onwards. It includes fundamental constants, SI prefixes, unit conversions, circuit symbols, core physics equations, additional higher level equations, standard level option equations, and higher level option equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Physics Data Booklet

    Uploaded by

    Dewan Olin Chotepadae
    118 views15 pages
    This document contains the physics data booklet used for the IB Diploma Programme physics examinations from May 2003 onwards. It includes fundamental constants, SI prefixes, unit conversions, circuit symbols, core physics equations, additional higher level equations, standard level option equations, and higher level option equations.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    This document contains the physics data booklet used for the IB Diploma Programme physics examinations from May 2003 onwards. It includes fundamental constants, SI prefixes, unit conversions, circuit symbols, core physics equations, additional higher level equations, standard level option equations, and higher level option equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    118 views15 pages

    Physics Data Booklet

    Uploaded by

    Dewan Olin Chotepadae
    This document contains the physics data booklet used for the IB Diploma Programme physics examinations from May 2003 onwards. It includes fundamental constants, SI prefixes, unit conversions, circuit symbols, core physics equations, additional higher level equations, standard level option equations, and higher level option equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    n

    INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE ORGANIZATION

    PHYSICS DATA BOOKLET


    November 2002

    To be used in the teaching and examination of


    IB Diploma Programme physics

    Valid for examination sessions from May 2003

    http://www.xtremepapers.net

    Physics Data Booklet


    First published August 2001
    Reprinted November 2002

    International Baccalaureate Organization 2001, 2002


    Organisation du Baccalaurat International
    Route des Morillons 15
    Grand-Saconnex / Genve
    CH-1218
    SWITZERLAND

    Fundamental Constants
    Quantity

    Symbol

    Approximate Value

    Acceleration due to gravity


    (Earths surface)

    9.81 m s 2

    Gravitational constant

    6.67 1011 N m 2 kg 2

    Avogadros constant

    NA

    6.02 1023 mol1

    Gas constant

    8.31 J K 1 mol1

    Boltzmanns constant

    1.38 1023 J K 1

    StefanBoltzmann constant

    5.67 108 W m 2 K 4

    Coulomb constant

    8.99 109 N m 2 C 2

    Permittivity of free space

    8.85 1012 C 2 N 1 m 2

    Permeability of free space

    4 107 T m A 1

    Speed of light in vacuum

    3.00 108 m s 1

    Plancks constant

    6.63 1034 J s

    Charge on electron

    1.60 1019 C

    Electron rest mass

    me

    9.11 1031 kg = 0.000549 u = 0.511 MeV c 2

    Proton rest mass

    mp

    1.673 1027 kg = 1.007276 u = 938 MeV c 2

    Neutron rest mass

    mn

    1.675 1027 kg = 1.008665 u = 940 MeV c 2

    1.661 1027 kg = 931.5 MeV c 2

    Unified atomic mass unit

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Metric (SI) Multipliers


    Prefix

    Abbreviation

    Value

    tera

    1012

    giga

    109

    mega

    106

    kilo

    103

    hecto

    102

    deca

    da

    101

    deci

    10-1

    centi

    10-2

    milli

    10-3

    micro

    10-6

    nano

    10-9

    pico

    10-12

    femto

    10-15

    Unit Conversions
    1 light year (ly) = 9.46 1015 m
    1 parsec (pc) = 3.26 ly
    1 astronomical unit (AU) = 1.50 1011 m
    1 radian (rad) = 180/
    1 kilowatt-hour (kW h) = 3.60 106 J
    1 atm = 1.01 105 N m-2 = 101 kPa = 760 mm Hg

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Electrical Circuit Symbols

    cell

    battery

    lamp

    ac supply

    switch

    ammeter

    voltmeter

    galvanometer

    resistor

    potentiometer

    transformer

    heating element

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Equations
    Core

    Additional Higher Level

    Topic 1

    Physics and physical


    measurement

    AV

    AH
    AH = A cos
    AV = A sin

    Topic 7

    Measurement and
    uncertainties

    If y = a b
    then y = a + b

    If y =
    then

    Topic 2

    Mechanics

    y a b c
    =
    +
    +
    y
    a
    b
    c

    Topic 8

    vav =

    s
    t

    g=

    aav =

    v
    t

    g =G

    ab
    c

    Mechanics

    F
    m
    m
    r2

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Core

    Additional Higher Level

    Topic 2

    Mechanics (continued)

    v = u + at

    s=

    F =G

    u+v
    t
    2

    s = ut +

    Topic 8

    Mechanics (continued)

    m1m2
    r2

    Ep = G

    at 2

    m1m2
    r

    m
    r

    v 2 = u 2 + 2as

    V = G

    s : displacement
    t : time

    T2
    = constant
    R3

    u : initial speed

    Ffr s FN

    v : final speed

    Ffr = k FN

    a : acceleration

    = Fr sin

    F = ma

    p = mv
    p
    t

    F =

    Impulse = F t = mv
    W = Fs cos
    Ek =

    Ek =

    p2
    2m

    mv 2

    Ep = mg h
    F = kx
    Eelas =

    power =
    a=

    kx 2

    work
    = Fv
    time

    v 2 4 2 r
    = 2
    r
    T

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Core
    Topic 3

    p=

    Additional Higher Level


    Thermal physics

    Topic 9

    Thermal physics

    W = pV

    F
    A

    Q = U + W

    Q = mcT

    +Q = thermal energy transferred to the system

    Q = mL

    +U = increase in internal energy of the system

    pV = nRT

    +W = work done by the system


    efficiency =

    Qh Qc
    Qh

    Qh Qc
    =
    Th
    Tc
    efficiency =

    Topic 4

    f =

    Waves

    1
    T

    v = f
    sin 1
    v
    = 1
    sin 2 v2
    n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2

    c
    n=
    v

    (Carnot cycle)

    Th Tc
    Th

    Topic 10

    1
    f = f
    1 vs
    v

    (Carnot cycle)

    Waves

    moving source

    f = f 1 o moving observer
    v

    f beat = f1 f 2

    d sin = n
    s=

    D
    d

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Core

    Additional Higher Level

    Topic 5
    F =k
    E=

    Electricity and
    magnetism

    q1q2
    1 q1q2
    =
    2
    r
    4 0 r 2

    F
    q

    E=k
    V
    E=
    d

    q
    t

    R=

    V
    I

    V =k

    q
    1 q
    =
    r 4 0 r

    E=

    V
    x

    = Bvl

    = N

    Vp
    Vs

    P = VI = I 2 R =

    Electromagnetism

    = BA cos

    q
    r2

    I =

    Topic 11

    V2
    R

    R = R1 + R2

    Np
    Ns

    I rms =

    I0
    2

    Vrms =

    V0
    2

    1
    1
    1
    =
    +
    R R1 R2
    F = qvB sin
    F = IlB sin
    B=

    0 I
    2 r

    B = 0

    NI
    = 0 nI
    l

    F 0 I1 I 2
    =
    l
    2 r

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Core
    Topic 6

    E = mc 2

    Additional Higher Level


    Atomic and nuclear
    physics

    Topic 12

    Quantum physics and


    nuclear physics

    E = hf

    hf = + Ek max
    hf = hf 0 + eVs
    p=

    N = N 0 e t
    T1 =
    2

    ln 2

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Options Standard Level

    Option A

    g=

    Mechanics extension

    F
    m

    g =G

    m
    r2

    F =G

    m1m2
    r2

    Ep = G
    V = G

    m1m2
    r

    m
    r

    T2
    = constant
    R3
    Ffr s FN
    Ffr = k FN

    = Fr sin

    Option B

    Quantum physics and nuclear physics

    E = hf
    hf = + Ek max
    hf = hf 0 + eVs
    p=

    N = N 0 e t
    T1 =
    2

    ln 2

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Options Standard Level

    Option C

    Energy extension

    W = pV
    Q = U + W
    +Q = thermal energy transferred to the system
    +U = increase in internal energy of the system

    +W = work done by the system


    efficiency =
    Qh Qc
    =
    Th
    Tc

    (Carnot cycle)

    efficiency =
    power =

    10

    Qh Qc
    Qh

    Th Tc
    Th

    (Carnot cycle)

    Av3

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Options Standard Level/Higher Level

    Core (SL + HL)

    Option D

    = 10 log

    Biomedical physics

    I
    where I 0 = 1012 W m 2
    I0

    I = I 0e x
    x1 =
    2

    Extension (HL only)

    Mechanical Advantage =

    load
    effort

    Velocity Ratio =

    distance moved by effort


    distance moved by load

    Absorbed dose =

    Absorbed Energy
    mass

    ln 2

    Exposure =

    total charge
    mass

    Dose equivalent = quality factor Absorbed dose


    1
    1
    1
    =
    +
    TE TB TR

    Option E

    The history and


    development of physics

    Any formulas required will be found in the


    core topics.

    1
    1
    = RH 2 2
    m

    n
    1

    xp

    h
    2

    E t

    h
    2

    Any other formulas required will be found in the


    AHL topics.

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    11

    Options Standard Level/Higher Level


    Core (SL + HL)

    Option F

    Astrophysics

    v = Hd

    L = AT 4

    max (metres) =
    d ( parsec ) =
    b=

    Extension (HL only)

    2.90 103
    T (kelvin)

    v
    c

    1
    p ( arc-second )

    L
    4d 2

    Option G

    p = m0u

    v2
    c2

    t = t0
    L=
    u x/ =

    Relativity

    L0

    ux v
    u v
    1 x2
    c

    E 2 = p 2 c 2 + m02 c 4
    f
    g h
    = 2
    f
    c
    RSch =

    2GM
    c2

    m = m0
    E0 = m0 c 2
    E = mc 2

    12

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    Options Standard Level/Higher Level


    Core (SL + HL)

    Option H

    Optics

    n1 sin 1 = n2 sin 2
    1
    n=
    sin c
    1 1 1
    = +
    f
    u v
    m=

    hi
    v
    =
    ho u

    M =

    i
    o

    Extension (HL only)

    IB Diploma Programme: Physics Data Booklet, November 2002

    = 1.22

    d sin = n

    13

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