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    Data Sheet Physics

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    Bernice Johnson
    This document provides equations, formulae, and constants that may be useful for answering questions on the 2013 AM Syllabus: Physics examination. It includes equations and concepts for uniformly accelerated motion, ray optics, thin lenses, mechanics, circular motion, current electricity, alternating current, simple harmonic motion, wave motion, fields, electromagnetism, temperature, materials, thermodynamics, gases, quantum phenomena, radioactivity, and mathematical formulae. Physical constants like the acceleration due to gravity, Boltzmann's constant, and fundamental constants are also defined.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Data Sheet Physics

    Uploaded by

    Bernice Johnson
    56 views4 pages
    This document provides equations, formulae, and constants that may be useful for answering questions on the 2013 AM Syllabus: Physics examination. It includes equations and concepts for uniformly accelerated motion, ray optics, thin lenses, mechanics, circular motion, current electricity, alternating current, simple harmonic motion, wave motion, fields, electromagnetism, temperature, materials, thermodynamics, gases, quantum phenomena, radioactivity, and mathematical formulae. Physical constants like the acceleration due to gravity, Boltzmann's constant, and fundamental constants are also defined.

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    Physics

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    This document provides equations, formulae, and constants that may be useful for answering questions on the 2013 AM Syllabus: Physics examination. It includes equations and concepts for uniformly accelerated motion, ray optics, thin lenses, mechanics, circular motion, current electricity, alternating current, simple harmonic motion, wave motion, fields, electromagnetism, temperature, materials, thermodynamics, gases, quantum phenomena, radioactivity, and mathematical formulae. Physical constants like the acceleration due to gravity, Boltzmann's constant, and fundamental constants are also defined.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    56 views4 pages

    Data Sheet Physics

    Uploaded by

    Bernice Johnson
    This document provides equations, formulae, and constants that may be useful for answering questions on the 2013 AM Syllabus: Physics examination. It includes equations and concepts for uniformly accelerated motion, ray optics, thin lenses, mechanics, circular motion, current electricity, alternating current, simple harmonic motion, wave motion, fields, electromagnetism, temperature, materials, thermodynamics, gases, quantum phenomena, radioactivity, and mathematical formulae. Physical constants like the acceleration due to gravity, Boltzmann's constant, and fundamental constants are also defined.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    AM Syllabus: (2013): Physics

    Data and Formulae Booklet The following equations and formulae may be useful in answering some of the questions in the examination. Uniformly accelerated motion: Useful formulae:
    v = u + at 1 s = ut + at 2 2 v 2 = u 2 + 2as u+v s= t 2

    Ray optics: Refractive index: n1 sin 1 = n 2 sin 2


    1

    n2 =

    sin 1 v1 = sin 2 v 2

    1 n3

    = 1 n2 . 2 n3

    Thin lenses:

    Mechanics: Newtons second law: Power: Momentum:


    F= d (mv) dt

    1 1 1 = + (real is positive) f u v 1 1 1 = (Cartesian) f v u

    P = Fv p = mv

    Magnification:

    m=

    v hi = (real is positive) u ho h v = i (Cartesian) u ho

    m=

    Current electricity: Circular motion and rotational dynamics: Angular speed: Angular acceleration: Centripetal force: Torque: Work done in rotation:
    d = dt d = = dt mv 2 F= r = I

    Current: Resistors in series: Resistors in parallel: Power: Resistivity:

    I = nAve RTOTAL = R1 + R2 +
    1
    RTOTAL =

    v r a r

    1 1 + + ... R1 R 2

    P = IV

    1 2

    I2

    RA l
    R R 0 R 0

    Temperature coefficient: = Alternating current:

    Simple harmonic motion: Displacement: Velocity:

    x = xo sin(t + ) v = xo cos(t + )
    v = xo 2 x 2

    For sinusoidal alternating current:

    I = Io sin2ft
    Root mean square for sinusoidal alternating I V I rms = 0 ; V rms = 0 current and voltage: 2 2 Reactance: X L = 2fL ; X C = 1 (2fC )

    Acceleration: Period:

    a = 2 x 1 2 T = = f
    m k

    Mass on a light spring: T = 2

    AM Syllabus: (2013): Physics

    Stationary waves: Speed of waves on strings: Wave motion: Two slit interference: Diffraction grating: Single slit diffraction: Diffraction of circular aperture:
    s= v= T

    Capacitance: Capacitance of parallel plates: C = Capacitors in parallel:

    0 r A

    Capacitors in series: Energy stored: Charging:

    d d sin = n

    d C = C1 + C2 + 1 1 1 = + + ... C C1 C 2 1 W = CV 2 2

    sin = 1.22

    t Q = Q0 1 e RC

    Discharging:

    Q = Q0 e

    RC

    Fields: Electric field strength: Uniform field: Force between point charges:
    E= F dV = dr +q F V E= = +q d

    Inductance: Mutual inductance: Self inductance: Energy stored:


    E dI dt E L= dI dt 1 2 W = LI 2 M =

    4 0 r 2 Electric field strength of a point charge: Q E= 4 0 r 2 M 1M 2 r2 Q V= 4 0 r GM VG = r F =G


    W = QV

    F=

    Q1Q 2

    Electromagnetism:

    Force between point masses: Electric potential: Gravitational potential: Work:

    Force on wire:

    F = BIl
    F = BQv

    Torque on a rectangular coil: = BANI Force on moving charge: Magnetic flux: Field inside a solenoid:

    = BA
    B = 0 r nI I

    Field near a long straight wire: B = 0 Induced emf:

    2 r
    d dt

    E = N

    Emf induced in a moving conductor:

    E = Blv
    Simple alternator emf:
    V = V0 sin( t + ) BI nQt

    Hall voltage:

    VH =

    AM Syllabus: (2013): Physics

    Temperature:

    Materials:
    P K Ptr

    Temperature (K): T = 273.16 Celsius scale:

    Hooke's law: Stress: Strain: Young's modulus: Energy stored in a stretched wire:

    (C) = T (K) 273.15 K

    F = kx F = A l = l Y=
    E=1 k l ) 2 (
    2

    First and second laws of thermodynamics:

    Heat transfer:

    First law of thermodynamics: Ideal heat engine:

    U = Q + W

    Thermal conduction:

    = 1

    Tc Th

    dQ d = kA dt dx

    Gases: Ideal gas equation:

    PV = nRT

    Quantum phenomena:

    Quantum energy: Mass-energy

    E = hf E = mc2
    1 hf = + mv2 2 max hf = E2 E1

    Kinetic theory of an ideal gas:

    PV =
    Boltzmann's constant: k =

    1 Nm < c 2 > 3

    Photoelectric effect: Energy levels: De Broglie wavelength:


    Radioactivity:

    R NA

    Principal molar heat capacities of an ideal gas:

    h mv

    =
    Adiabatic process:

    CP ; CP CV = R CV

    Decay rate:

    PV = Constant
    Half-life:

    dN = N ; A = N dt

    N = No et T1 =
    2

    ln 2

    Absorption law for gamma radiation:

    I = Io ed

    AM Syllabus: (2013): Physics

    Mathematical Formulae:

    Surface area of a sphere: Volume of a sphere: Surface area of a cylinder: Volume of a cylinder: Logarithms:

    S = 4 r 2 V=
    4 3 r 3

    S = 2 rh + 2 r 2 V = r 2h
    ln x n = n ln x ln e kx = kx

    ( )

    ( )

    Equation of a straight line:

    y = mx + c

    Relationship between cosine and sine: sin ( 90 ) = cos Small angles:


    sin tan (in radians) cos 1

    The following constants may be useful in answering some of the questions in the examination. Acceleration of free fall on and near the Earths surface g = 9.81 m s2 Gravitational field strength on and near the Earths surface g = 9.81 N kg1 Boltzmann constant k = 1.38 1023 J K1 Molar gas constant R = 8.31 J K1 mol1 Avogadros constant NA = 6.02 1023 mol1 Coulombs law constant k = 1/(4o) = 8.99 109 N m2 C2 Charge of an electron e = 1.60 1019 C Mass of an electron me = 9.11 1031 kg Electronvolt 1 eV = 1.60 1019 J Gravitational constant G = 6.67 1011 N m2 kg2 Permittivity of free space o = 8.85 1012 F m1 Permeability of free space o = 4 107 H m1 Planck constant h = 6.63 1034 J s Speed of light in a vacuum c = 3.00 108 m s1 Unified atomic mass unit u = 1.66 1027 kg

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